1 /***
2   This file is part of PulseAudio.
3 
4   Copyright 2008 Lennart Poettering
5 
6   PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
8   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License,
9   or (at your option) any later version.
10 
11   PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14   General Public License for more details.
15 
16   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
17   along with PulseAudio; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 ***/
19 
20 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
21 #include <config.h>
22 #endif
23 
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 
29 #include <pulse/rtclock.h>
30 #include <pulse/timeval.h>
31 #include <pulse/xmalloc.h>
32 
33 #include <pulsecore/source.h>
34 #include <pulsecore/module.h>
35 #include <pulsecore/core-util.h>
36 #include <pulsecore/modargs.h>
37 #include <pulsecore/log.h>
38 #include <pulsecore/thread.h>
39 #include <pulsecore/thread-mq.h>
40 #include <pulsecore/rtpoll.h>
41 
42 PA_MODULE_AUTHOR("Lennart Poettering");
43 PA_MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sine wave generator source");
44 PA_MODULE_VERSION(PACKAGE_VERSION);
45 PA_MODULE_LOAD_ONCE(false);
46 PA_MODULE_USAGE(
47         "source_name=<name for the source> "
48         "source_properties=<properties for the source> "
49         "rate=<sample rate> "
50         "frequency=<frequency in Hz>");
51 
52 #define DEFAULT_SOURCE_NAME "sine_input"
53 #define BLOCK_USEC (PA_USEC_PER_SEC * 2)
54 
55 struct userdata {
56     pa_core *core;
57     pa_module *module;
58     pa_source *source;
59 
60     pa_thread *thread;
61     pa_thread_mq thread_mq;
62     pa_rtpoll *rtpoll;
63 
64     pa_memchunk memchunk;
65     size_t peek_index;
66 
67     pa_usec_t block_usec; /* how much to push at once */
68     pa_usec_t timestamp;  /* when to push next */
69 };
70 
71 static const char* const valid_modargs[] = {
72     "source_name",
73     "source_properties",
74     "rate",
75     "frequency",
76     NULL
77 };
78 
source_process_msg( pa_msgobject *o, int code, void *data, int64_t offset, pa_memchunk *chunk)79 static int source_process_msg(
80         pa_msgobject *o,
81         int code,
82         void *data,
83         int64_t offset,
84         pa_memchunk *chunk) {
85 
86     struct userdata *u = PA_SOURCE(o)->userdata;
87 
88     switch (code) {
89 
90         case PA_SOURCE_MESSAGE_GET_LATENCY: {
91             pa_usec_t now, left_to_fill;
92 
93             now = pa_rtclock_now();
94             left_to_fill = u->timestamp > now ? u->timestamp - now : 0ULL;
95 
96             *((int64_t*) data) = (int64_t)u->block_usec - left_to_fill;
97 
98             return 0;
99         }
100     }
101 
102     return pa_source_process_msg(o, code, data, offset, chunk);
103 }
104 
105 /* Called from the IO thread. */
source_set_state_in_io_thread_cb(pa_source *s, pa_source_state_t new_state, pa_suspend_cause_t new_suspend_cause)106 static int source_set_state_in_io_thread_cb(pa_source *s, pa_source_state_t new_state, pa_suspend_cause_t new_suspend_cause) {
107     struct userdata *u;
108 
109     pa_assert(s);
110     pa_assert_se(u = s->userdata);
111 
112     if (new_state == PA_SOURCE_RUNNING)
113         u->timestamp = pa_rtclock_now();
114 
115     return 0;
116 }
117 
source_update_requested_latency_cb(pa_source *s)118 static void source_update_requested_latency_cb(pa_source *s) {
119     struct userdata *u;
120 
121     pa_source_assert_ref(s);
122     pa_assert_se(u = s->userdata);
123 
124     u->block_usec = pa_source_get_requested_latency_within_thread(s);
125 
126     if (u->block_usec == (pa_usec_t) -1)
127         u->block_usec = s->thread_info.max_latency;
128 
129     pa_log_debug("new block msec = %lu", (unsigned long) (u->block_usec / PA_USEC_PER_MSEC));
130 }
131 
process_render(struct userdata *u, pa_usec_t now)132 static void process_render(struct userdata *u, pa_usec_t now) {
133     pa_assert(u);
134 
135     while (u->timestamp < now + u->block_usec) {
136         pa_memchunk chunk;
137         size_t k;
138 
139         k = pa_usec_to_bytes_round_up(now + u->block_usec - u->timestamp, &u->source->sample_spec);
140 
141         chunk = u->memchunk;
142         chunk.index += u->peek_index;
143         chunk.length = PA_MIN(chunk.length - u->peek_index, k);
144 
145 /*         pa_log_debug("posting %lu", (unsigned long) chunk.length); */
146         pa_source_post(u->source, &chunk);
147 
148         u->peek_index += chunk.length;
149         while (u->peek_index >= u->memchunk.length)
150             u->peek_index -= u->memchunk.length;
151 
152         u->timestamp += pa_bytes_to_usec(chunk.length, &u->source->sample_spec);
153     }
154 }
155 
thread_func(void *userdata)156 static void thread_func(void *userdata) {
157     struct userdata *u = userdata;
158 
159     pa_assert(u);
160 
161     pa_log_debug("Thread starting up");
162 
163     pa_thread_mq_install(&u->thread_mq);
164 
165     u->timestamp = pa_rtclock_now();
166 
167     for (;;) {
168         int ret;
169 
170         if (PA_SOURCE_IS_OPENED(u->source->thread_info.state)) {
171             pa_usec_t now;
172 
173             now = pa_rtclock_now();
174 
175             if (u->timestamp <= now)
176                 process_render(u, now);
177 
178             pa_rtpoll_set_timer_absolute(u->rtpoll, u->timestamp);
179         } else
180             pa_rtpoll_set_timer_disabled(u->rtpoll);
181 
182         /* Hmm, nothing to do. Let's sleep */
183         if ((ret = pa_rtpoll_run(u->rtpoll)) < 0)
184             goto fail;
185 
186         if (ret == 0)
187             goto finish;
188     }
189 
190 fail:
191     /* If this was no regular exit from the loop we have to continue
192      * processing messages until we received PA_MESSAGE_SHUTDOWN */
193     pa_asyncmsgq_post(u->thread_mq.outq, PA_MSGOBJECT(u->core), PA_CORE_MESSAGE_UNLOAD_MODULE, u->module, 0, NULL, NULL);
194     pa_asyncmsgq_wait_for(u->thread_mq.inq, PA_MESSAGE_SHUTDOWN);
195 
196 finish:
197     pa_log_debug("Thread shutting down");
198 }
199 
pa__init(pa_module*m)200 int pa__init(pa_module*m) {
201     struct userdata *u;
202     pa_modargs *ma;
203     pa_source_new_data data;
204     uint32_t frequency;
205     pa_sample_spec ss;
206 
207     pa_assert(m);
208 
209     if (!(ma = pa_modargs_new(m->argument, valid_modargs))) {
210         pa_log("failed to parse module arguments.");
211         goto fail;
212     }
213 
214     ss.format = PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32;
215     ss.channels = 1;
216     ss.rate = 44100;
217 
218     if (pa_modargs_get_sample_rate(ma, &ss.rate) < 0) {
219         pa_log("Invalid rate specification");
220         goto fail;
221     }
222 
223     frequency = 440;
224     if (pa_modargs_get_value_u32(ma, "frequency", &frequency) < 0 || frequency < 1 || frequency > ss.rate/2) {
225         pa_log("Invalid frequency specification");
226         goto fail;
227     }
228 
229     m->userdata = u = pa_xnew0(struct userdata, 1);
230     u->core = m->core;
231     u->module = m;
232     u->rtpoll = pa_rtpoll_new();
233 
234     if (pa_thread_mq_init(&u->thread_mq, m->core->mainloop, u->rtpoll) < 0) {
235         pa_log("pa_thread_mq_init() failed.");
236         goto fail;
237     }
238 
239     u->peek_index = 0;
240     pa_memchunk_sine(&u->memchunk, m->core->mempool, ss.rate, frequency);
241 
242     pa_source_new_data_init(&data);
243     data.driver = __FILE__;
244     data.module = m;
245     pa_source_new_data_set_name(&data, pa_modargs_get_value(ma, "source_name", DEFAULT_SOURCE_NAME));
246     pa_proplist_setf(data.proplist, PA_PROP_DEVICE_DESCRIPTION, "Sine source at %u Hz", (unsigned) frequency);
247     pa_proplist_sets(data.proplist, PA_PROP_DEVICE_CLASS, "abstract");
248     pa_proplist_setf(data.proplist, "sine.hz", "%u", frequency);
249     pa_source_new_data_set_sample_spec(&data, &ss);
250 
251     if (pa_modargs_get_proplist(ma, "source_properties", data.proplist, PA_UPDATE_REPLACE) < 0) {
252         pa_log("Invalid properties");
253         pa_source_new_data_done(&data);
254         goto fail;
255     }
256 
257     u->source = pa_source_new(m->core, &data, PA_SOURCE_LATENCY);
258     pa_source_new_data_done(&data);
259 
260     if (!u->source) {
261         pa_log("Failed to create source.");
262         goto fail;
263     }
264 
265     u->source->parent.process_msg = source_process_msg;
266     u->source->set_state_in_io_thread = source_set_state_in_io_thread_cb;
267     u->source->update_requested_latency = source_update_requested_latency_cb;
268     u->source->userdata = u;
269 
270     u->block_usec = BLOCK_USEC;
271 
272     pa_source_set_asyncmsgq(u->source, u->thread_mq.inq);
273     pa_source_set_rtpoll(u->source, u->rtpoll);
274     pa_source_set_fixed_latency(u->source, u->block_usec);
275 
276     if (!(u->thread = pa_thread_new("sine-source", thread_func, u))) {
277         pa_log("Failed to create thread.");
278         goto fail;
279     }
280 
281     pa_source_put(u->source);
282 
283     pa_modargs_free(ma);
284 
285     return 0;
286 
287 fail:
288     if (ma)
289         pa_modargs_free(ma);
290 
291     pa__done(m);
292 
293     return -1;
294 }
295 
pa__get_n_used(pa_module *m)296 int pa__get_n_used(pa_module *m) {
297     struct userdata *u;
298 
299     pa_assert(m);
300     pa_assert_se(u = m->userdata);
301 
302     return pa_source_linked_by(u->source);
303 }
304 
pa__done(pa_module*m)305 void pa__done(pa_module*m) {
306     struct userdata *u;
307 
308     pa_assert(m);
309 
310     if (!(u = m->userdata))
311         return;
312 
313     if (u->source)
314         pa_source_unlink(u->source);
315 
316     if (u->thread) {
317         pa_asyncmsgq_send(u->thread_mq.inq, NULL, PA_MESSAGE_SHUTDOWN, NULL, 0, NULL);
318         pa_thread_free(u->thread);
319     }
320 
321     pa_thread_mq_done(&u->thread_mq);
322 
323     if (u->source)
324         pa_source_unref(u->source);
325 
326     if (u->memchunk.memblock)
327         pa_memblock_unref(u->memchunk.memblock);
328 
329     if (u->rtpoll)
330         pa_rtpoll_free(u->rtpoll);
331 
332     pa_xfree(u);
333 }
334