1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2015 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 /* A collection of unit tests for cache.c */
25 
26 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
27 
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <stdbool.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <ftw.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <stdarg.h>
35 #include <inttypes.h>
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #include <time.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 
40 #include "util/mesa-sha1.h"
41 #include "util/disk_cache.h"
42 #include "util/ralloc.h"
43 
44 #ifdef ENABLE_SHADER_CACHE
45 
46 /* Callback for nftw used in rmrf_local below.
47  */
48 static int
remove_entry(const char *path, const struct stat *sb, int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)49 remove_entry(const char *path,
50              const struct stat *sb,
51              int typeflag,
52              struct FTW *ftwbuf)
53 {
54    int err = remove(path);
55 
56    if (err)
57       fprintf(stderr, "Error removing %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
58 
59    return err;
60 }
61 
62 /* Recursively remove a directory.
63  *
64  * This is equivalent to "rm -rf <dir>" with one bit of protection
65  * that the directory name must begin with "." to ensure we don't
66  * wander around deleting more than intended.
67  *
68  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on any error.
69  */
70 static int
rmrf_local(const char *path)71 rmrf_local(const char *path)
72 {
73    if (path == NULL || *path == '\0' || *path != '.')
74       return -1;
75 
76    return nftw(path, remove_entry, 64, FTW_DEPTH | FTW_PHYS);
77 }
78 
79 static void
check_directories_created(void *mem_ctx, const char *cache_dir)80 check_directories_created(void *mem_ctx, const char *cache_dir)
81 {
82    bool sub_dirs_created = false;
83 
84    char buf[PATH_MAX];
85    if (getcwd(buf, PATH_MAX)) {
86       char *full_path = ralloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%s%s", buf, ++cache_dir);
87       struct stat sb;
88       if (stat(full_path, &sb) != -1 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
89          sub_dirs_created = true;
90    }
91 
92    EXPECT_TRUE(sub_dirs_created) << "create sub dirs";
93 }
94 
95 static bool
does_cache_contain(struct disk_cache *cache, const cache_key key)96 does_cache_contain(struct disk_cache *cache, const cache_key key)
97 {
98    void *result;
99 
100    result = disk_cache_get(cache, key, NULL);
101 
102    if (result) {
103       free(result);
104       return true;
105    }
106 
107    return false;
108 }
109 
110 static bool
cache_exists(struct disk_cache *cache)111 cache_exists(struct disk_cache *cache)
112 {
113    uint8_t key[20];
114    char data[] = "some test data";
115 
116    if (!cache)
117       return false;
118 
119    disk_cache_compute_key(cache, data, sizeof(data), key);
120    disk_cache_put(cache, key, data, sizeof(data), NULL);
121    disk_cache_wait_for_idle(cache);
122    void *result = disk_cache_get(cache, key, NULL);
123 
124    free(result);
125    return result != NULL;
126 }
127 
128 #define CACHE_TEST_TMP "./cache-test-tmp"
129 
130 static void
test_disk_cache_create(void *mem_ctx, const char *cache_dir_name)131 test_disk_cache_create(void *mem_ctx, const char *cache_dir_name)
132 {
133    struct disk_cache *cache;
134    int err;
135 
136    /* Before doing anything else, ensure that with
137     * MESA_SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE set to true, that disk_cache_create returns NULL.
138     */
139    setenv("MESA_SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE", "true", 1);
140    cache = disk_cache_create("test", "make_check", 0);
141    EXPECT_EQ(cache, nullptr) << "disk_cache_create with MESA_SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE set";
142 
143    unsetenv("MESA_SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE");
144 
145 #ifdef SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE_BY_DEFAULT
146    /* With SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE_BY_DEFAULT, ensure that with
147     * MESA_SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE set to nothing, disk_cache_create returns NULL.
148     */
149    unsetenv("MESA_SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE");
150    cache = disk_cache_create("test", "make_check", 0);
151    EXPECT_EQ(cache, nullptr)
152       << "disk_cache_create with MESA_SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE unset "
153          "and SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE_BY_DEFAULT build option";
154 
155    /* For remaining tests, ensure that the cache is enabled. */
156    setenv("MESA_SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE", "false", 1);
157 #endif /* SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE_BY_DEFAULT */
158 
159    /* For the first real disk_cache_create() clear these environment
160     * variables to test creation of cache in home directory.
161     */
162    unsetenv("MESA_SHADER_CACHE_DIR");
163    unsetenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME");
164 
165    cache = disk_cache_create("test", "make_check", 0);
166    EXPECT_NE(cache, nullptr) << "disk_cache_create with no environment variables";
167 
168    disk_cache_destroy(cache);
169 
170 #ifdef ANDROID
171    /* Android doesn't try writing to disk (just calls the cache callbacks), so
172     * the directory tests below don't apply.
173     */
174    return;
175 #endif
176 
177    /* Test with XDG_CACHE_HOME set */
178    setenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", CACHE_TEST_TMP "/xdg-cache-home", 1);
179    cache = disk_cache_create("test", "make_check", 0);
180    EXPECT_FALSE(cache_exists(cache))
181       << "disk_cache_create with XDG_CACHE_HOME set with a non-existing parent directory";
182 
183    err = mkdir(CACHE_TEST_TMP, 0755);
184    if (err != 0) {
185       fprintf(stderr, "Error creating %s: %s\n", CACHE_TEST_TMP, strerror(errno));
186       GTEST_FAIL();
187    }
188    disk_cache_destroy(cache);
189 
190    cache = disk_cache_create("test", "make_check", 0);
191    EXPECT_TRUE(cache_exists(cache))
192       << "disk_cache_create with XDG_CACHE_HOME set";
193 
194    char *path = ralloc_asprintf(
195       mem_ctx, "%s%s", CACHE_TEST_TMP "/xdg-cache-home/", cache_dir_name);
196    check_directories_created(mem_ctx, path);
197 
198    disk_cache_destroy(cache);
199 
200    /* Test with MESA_SHADER_CACHE_DIR set */
201    err = rmrf_local(CACHE_TEST_TMP);
202    EXPECT_EQ(err, 0) << "Removing " CACHE_TEST_TMP;
203 
204    setenv("MESA_SHADER_CACHE_DIR", CACHE_TEST_TMP "/mesa-shader-cache-dir", 1);
205    cache = disk_cache_create("test", "make_check", 0);
206    EXPECT_FALSE(cache_exists(cache))
207       << "disk_cache_create with MESA_SHADER_CACHE_DIR set with a non-existing parent directory";
208 
209    err = mkdir(CACHE_TEST_TMP, 0755);
210    if (err != 0) {
211       fprintf(stderr, "Error creating %s: %s\n", CACHE_TEST_TMP, strerror(errno));
212       GTEST_FAIL();
213    }
214    disk_cache_destroy(cache);
215 
216    cache = disk_cache_create("test", "make_check", 0);
217    EXPECT_TRUE(cache_exists(cache)) << "disk_cache_create with MESA_SHADER_CACHE_DIR set";
218 
219    path = ralloc_asprintf(
220       mem_ctx, "%s%s", CACHE_TEST_TMP "/mesa-shader-cache-dir/", cache_dir_name);
221    check_directories_created(mem_ctx, path);
222 
223    disk_cache_destroy(cache);
224 }
225 
226 static void
test_put_and_get(bool test_cache_size_limit)227 test_put_and_get(bool test_cache_size_limit)
228 {
229    struct disk_cache *cache;
230    char blob[] = "This is a blob of thirty-seven bytes";
231    uint8_t blob_key[20];
232    char string[] = "While this string has thirty-four";
233    uint8_t string_key[20];
234    char *result;
235    size_t size;
236    uint8_t *one_KB, *one_MB;
237    uint8_t one_KB_key[20], one_MB_key[20];
238    int count;
239 
240 #ifdef SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE_BY_DEFAULT
241    setenv("MESA_SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE", "false", 1);
242 #endif /* SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE_BY_DEFAULT */
243 
244    cache = disk_cache_create("test", "make_check", 0);
245 
246    disk_cache_compute_key(cache, blob, sizeof(blob), blob_key);
247 
248    /* Ensure that disk_cache_get returns nothing before anything is added. */
249    result = (char *) disk_cache_get(cache, blob_key, &size);
250    EXPECT_EQ(result, nullptr) << "disk_cache_get with non-existent item (pointer)";
251    EXPECT_EQ(size, 0) << "disk_cache_get with non-existent item (size)";
252 
253    /* Simple test of put and get. */
254    disk_cache_put(cache, blob_key, blob, sizeof(blob), NULL);
255 
256    /* disk_cache_put() hands things off to a thread so wait for it. */
257    disk_cache_wait_for_idle(cache);
258 
259    result = (char *) disk_cache_get(cache, blob_key, &size);
260    EXPECT_STREQ(blob, result) << "disk_cache_get of existing item (pointer)";
261    EXPECT_EQ(size, sizeof(blob)) << "disk_cache_get of existing item (size)";
262 
263    free(result);
264 
265    /* Test put and get of a second item. */
266    disk_cache_compute_key(cache, string, sizeof(string), string_key);
267    disk_cache_put(cache, string_key, string, sizeof(string), NULL);
268 
269    /* disk_cache_put() hands things off to a thread so wait for it. */
270    disk_cache_wait_for_idle(cache);
271 
272    result = (char *) disk_cache_get(cache, string_key, &size);
273    EXPECT_STREQ(result, string) << "2nd disk_cache_get of existing item (pointer)";
274    EXPECT_EQ(size, sizeof(string)) << "2nd disk_cache_get of existing item (size)";
275 
276    free(result);
277 
278    /* Set the cache size to 1KB and add a 1KB item to force an eviction. */
279    disk_cache_destroy(cache);
280 
281    if (!test_cache_size_limit)
282       return;
283 
284    setenv("MESA_SHADER_CACHE_MAX_SIZE", "1K", 1);
285    cache = disk_cache_create("test", "make_check", 0);
286 
287    one_KB = (uint8_t *) calloc(1, 1024);
288 
289    /* Obviously the SHA-1 hash of 1024 zero bytes isn't particularly
290     * interesting. But we do have want to take some special care with
291     * the hash we use here. The issue is that in this artificial case,
292     * (with only three files in the cache), the probability is good
293     * that each of the three files will end up in their own
294     * directory. Then, if the directory containing the .tmp file for
295     * the new item being added for disk_cache_put() is the chosen victim
296     * directory for eviction, then no suitable file will be found and
297     * nothing will be evicted.
298     *
299     * That's actually expected given how the eviction code is
300     * implemented, (which expects to only evict once things are more
301     * interestingly full than that).
302     *
303     * For this test, we force this signature to land in the same
304     * directory as the original blob first written to the cache.
305     */
306    disk_cache_compute_key(cache, one_KB, 1024, one_KB_key);
307    one_KB_key[0] = blob_key[0];
308 
309    disk_cache_put(cache, one_KB_key, one_KB, 1024, NULL);
310 
311    free(one_KB);
312 
313    /* disk_cache_put() hands things off to a thread so wait for it. */
314    disk_cache_wait_for_idle(cache);
315 
316    result = (char *) disk_cache_get(cache, one_KB_key, &size);
317    EXPECT_NE(result, nullptr) << "3rd disk_cache_get of existing item (pointer)";
318    EXPECT_EQ(size, 1024) << "3rd disk_cache_get of existing item (size)";
319 
320    free(result);
321 
322    /* Ensure eviction happened by checking that both of the previous
323     * cache itesm were evicted.
324     */
325    bool contains_1KB_file = false;
326    count = 0;
327    if (does_cache_contain(cache, blob_key))
328        count++;
329 
330    if (does_cache_contain(cache, string_key))
331        count++;
332 
333    if (does_cache_contain(cache, one_KB_key)) {
334       count++;
335       contains_1KB_file = true;
336    }
337 
338    EXPECT_TRUE(contains_1KB_file)
339       << "disk_cache_put eviction last file == MAX_SIZE (1KB)";
340    EXPECT_EQ(count, 1) << "disk_cache_put eviction with MAX_SIZE=1K";
341 
342    /* Now increase the size to 1M, add back both items, and ensure all
343     * three that have been added are available via disk_cache_get.
344     */
345    disk_cache_destroy(cache);
346 
347    setenv("MESA_SHADER_CACHE_MAX_SIZE", "1M", 1);
348    cache = disk_cache_create("test", "make_check", 0);
349 
350    disk_cache_put(cache, blob_key, blob, sizeof(blob), NULL);
351    disk_cache_put(cache, string_key, string, sizeof(string), NULL);
352 
353    /* disk_cache_put() hands things off to a thread so wait for it. */
354    disk_cache_wait_for_idle(cache);
355 
356    count = 0;
357    if (does_cache_contain(cache, blob_key))
358        count++;
359 
360    if (does_cache_contain(cache, string_key))
361        count++;
362 
363    if (does_cache_contain(cache, one_KB_key))
364        count++;
365 
366    EXPECT_EQ(count, 3) << "no eviction before overflow with MAX_SIZE=1M";
367 
368    /* Finally, check eviction again after adding an object of size 1M. */
369    one_MB = (uint8_t *) calloc(1024, 1024);
370 
371    disk_cache_compute_key(cache, one_MB, 1024 * 1024, one_MB_key);
372    one_MB_key[0] = blob_key[0];
373 
374    disk_cache_put(cache, one_MB_key, one_MB, 1024 * 1024, NULL);
375 
376    free(one_MB);
377 
378    /* disk_cache_put() hands things off to a thread so wait for it. */
379    disk_cache_wait_for_idle(cache);
380 
381    bool contains_1MB_file = false;
382    count = 0;
383    if (does_cache_contain(cache, blob_key))
384        count++;
385 
386    if (does_cache_contain(cache, string_key))
387        count++;
388 
389    if (does_cache_contain(cache, one_KB_key))
390        count++;
391 
392    if (does_cache_contain(cache, one_MB_key)) {
393       count++;
394       contains_1MB_file = true;
395    }
396 
397    EXPECT_TRUE(contains_1MB_file)
398       << "disk_cache_put eviction last file == MAX_SIZE (1MB)";
399    EXPECT_EQ(count, 1) << "eviction after overflow with MAX_SIZE=1M";
400 
401    disk_cache_destroy(cache);
402 }
403 
404 static void
test_put_key_and_get_key(void)405 test_put_key_and_get_key(void)
406 {
407    struct disk_cache *cache;
408    bool result;
409 
410    uint8_t key_a[20] = {  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,
411                          10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19};
412    uint8_t key_b[20] = { 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
413                          30, 33, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39};
414    uint8_t key_a_collide[20] =
415                         { 0,  1, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49,
416                          50, 55, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59};
417 
418 #ifdef SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE_BY_DEFAULT
419    setenv("MESA_SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE", "false", 1);
420 #endif /* SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE_BY_DEFAULT */
421 
422    cache = disk_cache_create("test", "make_check", 0);
423 
424    /* First test that disk_cache_has_key returns false before disk_cache_put_key */
425    result = disk_cache_has_key(cache, key_a);
426    EXPECT_EQ(result, 0) << "disk_cache_has_key before key added";
427 
428    /* Then a couple of tests of disk_cache_put_key followed by disk_cache_has_key */
429    disk_cache_put_key(cache, key_a);
430    result = disk_cache_has_key(cache, key_a);
431    EXPECT_EQ(result, 1) << "disk_cache_has_key after key added";
432 
433    disk_cache_put_key(cache, key_b);
434    result = disk_cache_has_key(cache, key_b);
435    EXPECT_EQ(result, 1) << "2nd disk_cache_has_key after key added";
436 
437    /* Test that a key with the same two bytes as an existing key
438     * forces an eviction.
439     */
440    disk_cache_put_key(cache, key_a_collide);
441    result = disk_cache_has_key(cache, key_a_collide);
442    EXPECT_EQ(result, 1) << "put_key of a colliding key lands in the cache";
443 
444    result = disk_cache_has_key(cache, key_a);
445    EXPECT_EQ(result, 0) << "put_key of a colliding key evicts from the cache";
446 
447    /* And finally test that we can re-add the original key to re-evict
448     * the colliding key.
449     */
450    disk_cache_put_key(cache, key_a);
451    result = disk_cache_has_key(cache, key_a);
452    EXPECT_EQ(result, 1) << "put_key of original key lands again";
453 
454    result = disk_cache_has_key(cache, key_a_collide);
455    EXPECT_EQ(result, 0) << "put_key of orginal key evicts the colliding key";
456 
457    disk_cache_destroy(cache);
458 }
459 
460 /* To make sure we are not just using the inmemory cache index for the single
461  * file cache we test adding and retriving cache items between two different
462  * cache instances.
463  */
464 static void
test_put_and_get_between_instances()465 test_put_and_get_between_instances()
466 {
467    char blob[] = "This is a blob of thirty-seven bytes";
468    uint8_t blob_key[20];
469    char string[] = "While this string has thirty-four";
470    uint8_t string_key[20];
471    char *result;
472    size_t size;
473 
474 #ifdef SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE_BY_DEFAULT
475    setenv("MESA_SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE", "false", 1);
476 #endif /* SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE_BY_DEFAULT */
477 
478    struct disk_cache *cache1 = disk_cache_create("test_between_instances",
479                                                  "make_check", 0);
480    struct disk_cache *cache2 = disk_cache_create("test_between_instances",
481                                                  "make_check", 0);
482 
483    disk_cache_compute_key(cache1, blob, sizeof(blob), blob_key);
484 
485    /* Ensure that disk_cache_get returns nothing before anything is added. */
486    result = (char *) disk_cache_get(cache1, blob_key, &size);
487    EXPECT_EQ(result, nullptr) << "disk_cache_get(cache1) with non-existent item (pointer)";
488    EXPECT_EQ(size, 0) << "disk_cache_get(cach1) with non-existent item (size)";
489 
490    result = (char *) disk_cache_get(cache2, blob_key, &size);
491    EXPECT_EQ(result, nullptr) << "disk_cache_get(cache2) with non-existent item (pointer)";
492    EXPECT_EQ(size, 0) << "disk_cache_get(cache2) with non-existent item (size)";
493 
494    /* Simple test of put and get. */
495    disk_cache_put(cache1, blob_key, blob, sizeof(blob), NULL);
496 
497    /* disk_cache_put() hands things off to a thread so wait for it. */
498    disk_cache_wait_for_idle(cache1);
499 
500    result = (char *) disk_cache_get(cache2, blob_key, &size);
501    EXPECT_STREQ(blob, result) << "disk_cache_get(cache2) of existing item (pointer)";
502    EXPECT_EQ(size, sizeof(blob)) << "disk_cache_get of(cache2) existing item (size)";
503 
504    free(result);
505 
506    /* Test put and get of a second item, via the opposite instances */
507    disk_cache_compute_key(cache2, string, sizeof(string), string_key);
508    disk_cache_put(cache2, string_key, string, sizeof(string), NULL);
509 
510    /* disk_cache_put() hands things off to a thread so wait for it. */
511    disk_cache_wait_for_idle(cache2);
512 
513    result = (char *) disk_cache_get(cache1, string_key, &size);
514    EXPECT_STREQ(result, string) << "2nd disk_cache_get(cache1) of existing item (pointer)";
515    EXPECT_EQ(size, sizeof(string)) << "2nd disk_cache_get(cache1) of existing item (size)";
516 
517    free(result);
518 
519    disk_cache_destroy(cache1);
520    disk_cache_destroy(cache2);
521 }
522 #endif /* ENABLE_SHADER_CACHE */
523 
524 class Cache : public ::testing::Test {
525 protected:
526    void *mem_ctx;
527 
Cache()528    Cache() {
529       mem_ctx = ralloc_context(NULL);
530    }
~Cache()531    ~Cache() {
532       ralloc_free(mem_ctx);
533    }
534 };
535 
TEST_F(Cache, MultiFile)536 TEST_F(Cache, MultiFile)
537 {
538 #ifndef ENABLE_SHADER_CACHE
539    GTEST_SKIP() << "ENABLE_SHADER_CACHE not defined.";
540 #else
541    test_disk_cache_create(mem_ctx, CACHE_DIR_NAME);
542 
543    test_put_and_get(true);
544 
545    test_put_key_and_get_key();
546 
547    int err = rmrf_local(CACHE_TEST_TMP);
548    EXPECT_EQ(err, 0) << "Removing " CACHE_TEST_TMP " again";
549 #endif
550 }
551 
TEST_F(Cache, SingleFile)552 TEST_F(Cache, SingleFile)
553 {
554 #ifndef ENABLE_SHADER_CACHE
555    GTEST_SKIP() << "ENABLE_SHADER_CACHE not defined.";
556 #else
557    setenv("MESA_DISK_CACHE_SINGLE_FILE", "true", 1);
558 
559    test_disk_cache_create(mem_ctx, CACHE_DIR_NAME_SF);
560 
561    /* We skip testing cache size limit as the single file cache currently
562     * doesn't have any functionality to enforce cache size limits.
563     */
564    test_put_and_get(false);
565 
566    test_put_key_and_get_key();
567 
568    test_put_and_get_between_instances();
569 
570    setenv("MESA_DISK_CACHE_SINGLE_FILE", "false", 1);
571 
572    int err = rmrf_local(CACHE_TEST_TMP);
573    EXPECT_EQ(err, 0) << "Removing " CACHE_TEST_TMP " again";
574 #endif
575 }
576