1 /*
2  * amr file format
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 FFmpeg project
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /*
23 Write and read amr data according to RFC3267, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3267.txt?number=3267
24 */
25 
26 #include "config_components.h"
27 
28 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
29 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
30 #include "avformat.h"
31 #include "avio_internal.h"
32 #include "internal.h"
33 #include "rawdec.h"
34 #include "rawenc.h"
35 
36 typedef struct AMRContext {
37     FFRawDemuxerContext rawctx;
38 } AMRContext;
39 
40 static const uint8_t AMR_header[6]      = "#!AMR\x0a";
41 static const uint8_t AMRMC_header[12]   = "#!AMR_MC1.0\x0a";
42 static const uint8_t AMRWB_header[9]    = "#!AMR-WB\x0a";
43 static const uint8_t AMRWBMC_header[15] = "#!AMR-WB_MC1.0\x0a";
44 
45 static const uint8_t amrnb_packed_size[16] = {
46     13, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21, 27, 32, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
47 };
48 static const uint8_t amrwb_packed_size[16] = {
49     18, 24, 33, 37, 41, 47, 51, 59, 61, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
50 };
51 
52 #if CONFIG_AMR_MUXER
amr_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)53 static int amr_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
54 {
55     AVIOContext    *pb  = s->pb;
56     AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[0]->codecpar;
57 
58     if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_NB) {
59         avio_write(pb, AMR_header,   sizeof(AMR_header));   /* magic number */
60     } else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_WB) {
61         avio_write(pb, AMRWB_header, sizeof(AMRWB_header)); /* magic number */
62     } else {
63         return -1;
64     }
65     return 0;
66 }
67 #endif /* CONFIG_AMR_MUXER */
68 
69 #if CONFIG_AMR_DEMUXER
amr_probe(const AVProbeData *p)70 static int amr_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
71 {
72     // Only check for "#!AMR" which could be amr-wb, amr-nb.
73     // This will also trigger multichannel files: "#!AMR_MC1.0\n" and
74     // "#!AMR-WB_MC1.0\n"
75 
76     if (!memcmp(p->buf, AMR_header, 5))
77         return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
78     else
79         return 0;
80 }
81 
82 /* amr input */
amr_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)83 static int amr_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
84 {
85     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
86     AVStream *st;
87     uint8_t header[19] = { 0 };
88     int read, back = 0, ret;
89 
90     ret = ffio_ensure_seekback(s->pb, sizeof(header));
91     if (ret < 0)
92         return ret;
93 
94     read = avio_read(pb, header, sizeof(header));
95     if (read < 0)
96         return read;
97 
98     st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
99     if (!st)
100         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
101     if (!memcmp(header, AMR_header, sizeof(AMR_header))) {
102         st->codecpar->codec_tag   = MKTAG('s', 'a', 'm', 'r');
103         st->codecpar->codec_id    = AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_NB;
104         st->codecpar->sample_rate = 8000;
105         st->codecpar->ch_layout = (AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MONO;
106         back = read - sizeof(AMR_header);
107     } else if (!memcmp(header, AMRWB_header, sizeof(AMRWB_header))) {
108         st->codecpar->codec_tag   = MKTAG('s', 'a', 'w', 'b');
109         st->codecpar->codec_id    = AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_WB;
110         st->codecpar->sample_rate = 16000;
111         st->codecpar->ch_layout      = (AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MONO;
112         back = read - sizeof(AMRWB_header);
113     } else if (!memcmp(header, AMRMC_header, sizeof(AMRMC_header))) {
114         st->codecpar->codec_tag   = MKTAG('s', 'a', 'm', 'r');
115         st->codecpar->codec_id    = AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_NB;
116         st->codecpar->sample_rate = 8000;
117         st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels = AV_RL32(header + 12);
118         back = read - 4 - sizeof(AMRMC_header);
119     } else if (!memcmp(header, AMRWBMC_header, sizeof(AMRWBMC_header))) {
120         st->codecpar->codec_tag   = MKTAG('s', 'a', 'w', 'b');
121         st->codecpar->codec_id    = AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_WB;
122         st->codecpar->sample_rate = 16000;
123         st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels = AV_RL32(header + 15);
124         back = read - 4 - sizeof(AMRWBMC_header);
125     } else {
126         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
127     }
128 
129     if (st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels < 1)
130         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
131 
132     st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
133     ffstream(st)->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_RAW;
134     avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codecpar->sample_rate);
135 
136     if (back > 0)
137         avio_seek(pb, -back, SEEK_CUR);
138 
139     return 0;
140 }
141 
142 const AVInputFormat ff_amr_demuxer = {
143     .name           = "amr",
144     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("3GPP AMR"),
145     .priv_data_size = sizeof(AMRContext),
146     .read_probe     = amr_probe,
147     .read_header    = amr_read_header,
148     .read_packet    = ff_raw_read_partial_packet,
149     .flags          = AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX,
150     .priv_class     = &ff_raw_demuxer_class,
151 };
152 #endif
153 
154 #if CONFIG_AMRNB_DEMUXER
amrnb_probe(const AVProbeData *p)155 static int amrnb_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
156 {
157     int mode, i = 0, valid = 0, invalid = 0;
158     const uint8_t *b = p->buf;
159 
160     while (i < p->buf_size) {
161         mode = b[i] >> 3 & 0x0F;
162         if (mode < 9 && (b[i] & 0x4) == 0x4) {
163             int last = b[i];
164             int size = amrnb_packed_size[mode];
165             while (size--) {
166                 if (b[++i] != last)
167                     break;
168             }
169             if (size > 0) {
170                 valid++;
171                 i += size;
172             }
173         } else {
174             valid = 0;
175             invalid++;
176             i++;
177         }
178     }
179     if (valid > 100 && valid >> 4 > invalid)
180         return AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION / 2 + 1;
181     return 0;
182 }
183 
amrnb_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)184 static int amrnb_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
185 {
186     AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
187     if (!st)
188         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
189     st->codecpar->codec_id       = AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_NB;
190     st->codecpar->sample_rate    = 8000;
191     st->codecpar->ch_layout      = (AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MONO;
192     st->codecpar->codec_type     = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
193     ffstream(st)->need_parsing   = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_RAW;
194     avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 8000);
195 
196     return 0;
197 }
198 
199 const AVInputFormat ff_amrnb_demuxer = {
200     .name           = "amrnb",
201     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("raw AMR-NB"),
202     .priv_data_size = sizeof(AMRContext),
203     .read_probe     = amrnb_probe,
204     .read_header    = amrnb_read_header,
205     .read_packet    = ff_raw_read_partial_packet,
206     .flags          = AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX,
207     .priv_class     = &ff_raw_demuxer_class,
208 };
209 #endif
210 
211 #if CONFIG_AMRWB_DEMUXER
amrwb_probe(const AVProbeData *p)212 static int amrwb_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
213 {
214     int mode, i = 0, valid = 0, invalid = 0;
215     const uint8_t *b = p->buf;
216 
217     while (i < p->buf_size) {
218         mode = b[i] >> 3 & 0x0F;
219         if (mode < 10 && (b[i] & 0x4) == 0x4) {
220             int last = b[i];
221             int size = amrwb_packed_size[mode];
222             while (size--) {
223                 if (b[++i] != last)
224                     break;
225             }
226             if (size > 0) {
227                 valid++;
228                 i += size;
229             }
230         } else {
231             valid = 0;
232             invalid++;
233             i++;
234         }
235     }
236     if (valid > 100 && valid >> 4 > invalid)
237         return AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION / 2 + 1;
238     return 0;
239 }
240 
amrwb_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)241 static int amrwb_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
242 {
243     AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
244     if (!st)
245         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
246     st->codecpar->codec_id       = AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_WB;
247     st->codecpar->sample_rate    = 16000;
248     st->codecpar->ch_layout      = (AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MONO;
249     st->codecpar->codec_type     = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
250     ffstream(st)->need_parsing   = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_RAW;
251     avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 16000);
252 
253     return 0;
254 }
255 
256 const AVInputFormat ff_amrwb_demuxer = {
257     .name           = "amrwb",
258     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("raw AMR-WB"),
259     .priv_data_size = sizeof(AMRContext),
260     .read_probe     = amrwb_probe,
261     .read_header    = amrwb_read_header,
262     .read_packet    = ff_raw_read_partial_packet,
263     .flags          = AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX,
264     .priv_class     = &ff_raw_demuxer_class,
265 };
266 #endif
267 
268 #if CONFIG_AMR_MUXER
269 const AVOutputFormat ff_amr_muxer = {
270     .name              = "amr",
271     .long_name         = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("3GPP AMR"),
272     .mime_type         = "audio/amr",
273     .extensions        = "amr",
274     .audio_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_NB,
275     .video_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
276     .write_header      = amr_write_header,
277     .write_packet      = ff_raw_write_packet,
278     .flags             = AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS,
279 };
280 #endif
281