1 /*
2 * QOI image format encoder
3 *
4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5 *
6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 */
20
21 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
22 #include "avcodec.h"
23 #include "bytestream.h"
24 #include "codec_internal.h"
25 #include "encode.h"
26 #include "qoi.h"
27
qoi_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt, const AVFrame *pict, int *got_packet)28 static int qoi_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
29 const AVFrame *pict, int *got_packet)
30 {
31 const int channels = 3 + (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA);
32 uint8_t px_prev[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 255 };
33 uint8_t px[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 255 };
34 uint8_t index[64][4] = { 0 };
35 int64_t packet_size;
36 uint8_t *buf, *src;
37 int ret, run = 0;
38
39 packet_size = avctx->width * avctx->height * (channels + 1LL) + 14LL + 8LL;
40 if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet(avctx, pkt, packet_size)) < 0)
41 return ret;
42
43 buf = pkt->data;
44 src = pict->data[0];
45
46 bytestream_put_buffer(&buf, "qoif", 4);
47 bytestream_put_be32(&buf, avctx->width);
48 bytestream_put_be32(&buf, avctx->height);
49 bytestream_put_byte(&buf, channels);
50 bytestream_put_byte(&buf, avctx->color_trc == AVCOL_TRC_LINEAR);
51
52 for (int y = 0; y < avctx->height; y++) {
53 for (int x = 0; x < avctx->width; x++) {
54 memcpy(px, src + x * channels, channels);
55
56 if (!memcmp(px, px_prev, 4)) {
57 run++;
58 if (run == 62) {
59 bytestream_put_byte(&buf, QOI_OP_RUN | (run - 1));
60 run = 0;
61 }
62 } else {
63 int index_pos;
64
65 if (run > 0) {
66 bytestream_put_byte(&buf, QOI_OP_RUN | (run - 1));
67 run = 0;
68 }
69
70 index_pos = QOI_COLOR_HASH(px) & 63;
71
72 if (!memcmp(index[index_pos], px, 4)) {
73 bytestream_put_byte(&buf, QOI_OP_INDEX | index_pos);
74 } else {
75 memcpy(index[index_pos], px, 4);
76
77 if (px[3] == px_prev[3]) {
78 int8_t vr = px[0] - px_prev[0];
79 int8_t vg = px[1] - px_prev[1];
80 int8_t vb = px[2] - px_prev[2];
81
82 int8_t vg_r = vr - vg;
83 int8_t vg_b = vb - vg;
84
85 if (vr > -3 && vr < 2 &&
86 vg > -3 && vg < 2 &&
87 vb > -3 && vb < 2) {
88 bytestream_put_byte(&buf, QOI_OP_DIFF | (vr + 2) << 4 | (vg + 2) << 2 | (vb + 2));
89 } else if (vg_r > -9 && vg_r < 8 &&
90 vg > -33 && vg < 32 &&
91 vg_b > -9 && vg_b < 8) {
92 bytestream_put_byte(&buf, QOI_OP_LUMA | (vg + 32));
93 bytestream_put_byte(&buf, (vg_r + 8) << 4 | (vg_b + 8));
94 } else {
95 bytestream_put_byte(&buf, QOI_OP_RGB);
96 bytestream_put_byte(&buf, px[0]);
97 bytestream_put_byte(&buf, px[1]);
98 bytestream_put_byte(&buf, px[2]);
99 }
100 } else {
101 bytestream_put_byte(&buf, QOI_OP_RGBA);
102 bytestream_put_byte(&buf, px[0]);
103 bytestream_put_byte(&buf, px[1]);
104 bytestream_put_byte(&buf, px[2]);
105 bytestream_put_byte(&buf, px[3]);
106 }
107 }
108 }
109
110 memcpy(px_prev, px, 4);
111 }
112
113 src += pict->linesize[0];
114 }
115
116 if (run)
117 bytestream_put_byte(&buf, QOI_OP_RUN | (run - 1));
118
119 bytestream_put_be64(&buf, 0x01);
120
121 pkt->size = buf - pkt->data;
122
123 *got_packet = 1;
124
125 return 0;
126 }
127
128 const FFCodec ff_qoi_encoder = {
129 .p.name = "qoi",
130 .p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("QOI (Quite OK Image format) image"),
131 .p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
132 .p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_QOI,
133 .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
134 FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(qoi_encode_frame),
135 .p.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){
136 AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
137 AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
138 },
139 .caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE,
140 };
141