1 /*
2  * Electronic Arts CMV Video Decoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Peter Ross
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * Electronic Arts CMV Video Decoder
25  * by Peter Ross (pross@xvid.org)
26  *
27  * Technical details here:
28  * http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Electronic_Arts_CMV
29  */
30 
31 #include "libavutil/common.h"
32 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
33 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
34 #include "avcodec.h"
35 #include "codec_internal.h"
36 #include "internal.h"
37 
38 typedef struct CmvContext {
39     AVCodecContext *avctx;
40     AVFrame *last_frame;   ///< last
41     AVFrame *last2_frame;  ///< second-last
42     int width, height;
43     unsigned int palette[AVPALETTE_COUNT];
44 } CmvContext;
45 
cmv_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)46 static av_cold int cmv_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx){
47     CmvContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
48 
49     s->avctx = avctx;
50     avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;
51 
52     s->last_frame  = av_frame_alloc();
53     s->last2_frame = av_frame_alloc();
54     if (!s->last_frame || !s->last2_frame)
55         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
56 
57     return 0;
58 }
59 
cmv_decode_intra(CmvContext * s, AVFrame *frame, const uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *buf_end)60 static void cmv_decode_intra(CmvContext * s, AVFrame *frame,
61                              const uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *buf_end)
62 {
63     unsigned char *dst = frame->data[0];
64     int i;
65 
66     for (i=0; i < s->avctx->height && buf_end - buf >= s->avctx->width; i++) {
67         memcpy(dst, buf, s->avctx->width);
68         dst += frame->linesize[0];
69         buf += s->avctx->width;
70     }
71 }
72 
cmv_motcomp(unsigned char *dst, ptrdiff_t dst_stride, const unsigned char *src, ptrdiff_t src_stride, int x, int y, int xoffset, int yoffset, int width, int height)73 static void cmv_motcomp(unsigned char *dst, ptrdiff_t dst_stride,
74                         const unsigned char *src, ptrdiff_t src_stride,
75                         int x, int y,
76                         int xoffset, int yoffset,
77                         int width, int height){
78     int i,j;
79 
80     for(j=y;j<y+4;j++)
81     for(i=x;i<x+4;i++)
82     {
83         if (i+xoffset>=0 && i+xoffset<width &&
84             j+yoffset>=0 && j+yoffset<height) {
85             dst[j*dst_stride + i] = src[(j+yoffset)*src_stride + i+xoffset];
86         }else{
87             dst[j*dst_stride + i] = 0;
88         }
89     }
90 }
91 
cmv_decode_inter(CmvContext *s, AVFrame *frame, const uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *buf_end)92 static void cmv_decode_inter(CmvContext *s, AVFrame *frame, const uint8_t *buf,
93                              const uint8_t *buf_end)
94 {
95     const uint8_t *raw = buf + (s->avctx->width*s->avctx->height/16);
96     int x,y,i;
97 
98     i = 0;
99     for(y=0; y<s->avctx->height/4; y++)
100     for(x=0; x<s->avctx->width/4 && buf_end - buf > i; x++) {
101         if (buf[i]==0xFF) {
102             unsigned char *dst = frame->data[0] + (y*4)*frame->linesize[0] + x*4;
103             if (raw+16<buf_end && *raw==0xFF) { /* intra */
104                 raw++;
105                 memcpy(dst, raw, 4);
106                 memcpy(dst +     frame->linesize[0], raw+4, 4);
107                 memcpy(dst + 2 * frame->linesize[0], raw+8, 4);
108                 memcpy(dst + 3 * frame->linesize[0], raw+12, 4);
109                 raw+=16;
110             }else if(raw<buf_end) {  /* inter using second-last frame as reference */
111                 int xoffset = (*raw & 0xF) - 7;
112                 int yoffset = ((*raw >> 4)) - 7;
113                 if (s->last2_frame->data[0])
114                     cmv_motcomp(frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0],
115                                 s->last2_frame->data[0], s->last2_frame->linesize[0],
116                                 x*4, y*4, xoffset, yoffset, s->avctx->width, s->avctx->height);
117                 raw++;
118             }
119         }else{  /* inter using last frame as reference */
120             int xoffset = (buf[i] & 0xF) - 7;
121             int yoffset = ((buf[i] >> 4)) - 7;
122             if (s->last_frame->data[0])
123                 cmv_motcomp(frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0],
124                             s->last_frame->data[0], s->last_frame->linesize[0],
125                             x*4, y*4, xoffset, yoffset, s->avctx->width, s->avctx->height);
126         }
127         i++;
128     }
129 }
130 
cmv_process_header(CmvContext *s, const uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *buf_end)131 static int cmv_process_header(CmvContext *s, const uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *buf_end)
132 {
133     int pal_start, pal_count, i, ret, fps;
134 
135     if(buf_end - buf < 16) {
136         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "truncated header\n");
137         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
138     }
139 
140     s->width  = AV_RL16(&buf[4]);
141     s->height = AV_RL16(&buf[6]);
142 
143     if (s->width  != s->avctx->width ||
144         s->height != s->avctx->height) {
145         av_frame_unref(s->last_frame);
146         av_frame_unref(s->last2_frame);
147     }
148 
149     ret = ff_set_dimensions(s->avctx, s->width, s->height);
150     if (ret < 0)
151         return ret;
152 
153     fps = AV_RL16(&buf[10]);
154     if (fps > 0)
155         s->avctx->framerate = (AVRational){ fps, 1 };
156 
157     pal_start = AV_RL16(&buf[12]);
158     pal_count = AV_RL16(&buf[14]);
159 
160     buf += 16;
161     for (i=pal_start; i<pal_start+pal_count && i<AVPALETTE_COUNT && buf_end - buf >= 3; i++) {
162         s->palette[i] = 0xFFU << 24 | AV_RB24(buf);
163         buf += 3;
164     }
165 
166     return 0;
167 }
168 
169 #define EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE 8
170 #define MVIh_TAG MKTAG('M', 'V', 'I', 'h')
171 
cmv_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)172 static int cmv_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame,
173                             int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
174 {
175     const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
176     int buf_size = avpkt->size;
177     CmvContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
178     const uint8_t *buf_end = buf + buf_size;
179     int ret;
180 
181     if (buf_end - buf < EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE)
182         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
183 
184     if (AV_RL32(buf)==MVIh_TAG||AV_RB32(buf)==MVIh_TAG) {
185         unsigned size = AV_RL32(buf + 4);
186         ret = cmv_process_header(s, buf+EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE, buf_end);
187         if (ret < 0)
188             return ret;
189         if (size > buf_end - buf - EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE)
190             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
191         buf += size;
192     }
193 
194     if ((ret = av_image_check_size(s->width, s->height, 0, s->avctx)) < 0)
195         return ret;
196 
197     if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF)) < 0)
198         return ret;
199 
200     memcpy(frame->data[1], s->palette, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
201 
202     buf += EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE;
203     if ((buf[0]&1)) {  // subtype
204         cmv_decode_inter(s, frame, buf+2, buf_end);
205         frame->key_frame = 0;
206         frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
207     }else{
208         frame->key_frame = 1;
209         frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
210         cmv_decode_intra(s, frame, buf+2, buf_end);
211     }
212 
213     av_frame_unref(s->last2_frame);
214     av_frame_move_ref(s->last2_frame, s->last_frame);
215     if ((ret = av_frame_ref(s->last_frame, frame)) < 0)
216         return ret;
217 
218     *got_frame = 1;
219 
220     return buf_size;
221 }
222 
cmv_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)223 static av_cold int cmv_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx){
224     CmvContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
225 
226     av_frame_free(&s->last_frame);
227     av_frame_free(&s->last2_frame);
228 
229     return 0;
230 }
231 
232 const FFCodec ff_eacmv_decoder = {
233     .p.name         = "eacmv",
234     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Electronic Arts CMV video"),
235     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
236     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_CMV,
237     .priv_data_size = sizeof(CmvContext),
238     .init           = cmv_decode_init,
239     .close          = cmv_decode_end,
240     FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB(cmv_decode_frame),
241     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
242     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
243 };
244