1 /*
2  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
3  *
4  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef AVCODEC_CBS_INTERNAL_H
20 #define AVCODEC_CBS_INTERNAL_H
21 
22 #include <stdint.h>
23 
24 #include "libavutil/buffer.h"
25 #include "libavutil/log.h"
26 
27 #include "cbs.h"
28 #include "codec_id.h"
29 #include "get_bits.h"
30 #include "put_bits.h"
31 
32 
33 enum CBSContentType {
34     // Unit content is a simple structure.
35     CBS_CONTENT_TYPE_POD,
36     // Unit content contains some references to other structures, but all
37     // managed via buffer reference counting.  The descriptor defines the
38     // structure offsets of every buffer reference.
39     CBS_CONTENT_TYPE_INTERNAL_REFS,
40     // Unit content is something more complex.  The descriptor defines
41     // special functions to manage the content.
42     CBS_CONTENT_TYPE_COMPLEX,
43 };
44 
45 enum {
46       // Maximum number of unit types described by the same unit type
47       // descriptor.
48       CBS_MAX_UNIT_TYPES  = 3,
49       // Maximum number of reference buffer offsets in any one unit.
50       CBS_MAX_REF_OFFSETS = 2,
51       // Special value used in a unit type descriptor to indicate that it
52       // applies to a large range of types rather than a set of discrete
53       // values.
54       CBS_UNIT_TYPE_RANGE = -1,
55 };
56 
57 typedef const struct CodedBitstreamUnitTypeDescriptor {
58     // Number of entries in the unit_types array, or the special value
59     // CBS_UNIT_TYPE_RANGE to indicate that the range fields should be
60     // used instead.
61     int nb_unit_types;
62 
63     // Array of unit types that this entry describes.
64     const CodedBitstreamUnitType unit_types[CBS_MAX_UNIT_TYPES];
65 
66     // Start and end of unit type range, used if nb_unit_types is
67     // CBS_UNIT_TYPE_RANGE.
68     const CodedBitstreamUnitType unit_type_range_start;
69     const CodedBitstreamUnitType unit_type_range_end;
70 
71     // The type of content described.
72     enum CBSContentType content_type;
73     // The size of the structure which should be allocated to contain
74     // the decomposed content of this type of unit.
75     size_t content_size;
76 
77     // Number of entries in the ref_offsets array.  Only used if the
78     // content_type is CBS_CONTENT_TYPE_INTERNAL_REFS.
79     int nb_ref_offsets;
80     // The structure must contain two adjacent elements:
81     //   type        *field;
82     //   AVBufferRef *field_ref;
83     // where field points to something in the buffer referred to by
84     // field_ref.  This offset is then set to offsetof(struct, field).
85     size_t ref_offsets[CBS_MAX_REF_OFFSETS];
86 
87     void (*content_free)(void *opaque, uint8_t *data);
88     int  (*content_clone)(AVBufferRef **ref, CodedBitstreamUnit *unit);
89 } CodedBitstreamUnitTypeDescriptor;
90 
91 typedef struct CodedBitstreamType {
92     enum AVCodecID codec_id;
93 
94     // A class for the private data, used to declare private AVOptions.
95     // This field is NULL for types that do not declare any options.
96     // If this field is non-NULL, the first member of the filter private data
97     // must be a pointer to AVClass.
98     const AVClass *priv_class;
99 
100     size_t priv_data_size;
101 
102     // List of unit type descriptors for this codec.
103     // Terminated by a descriptor with nb_unit_types equal to zero.
104     const CodedBitstreamUnitTypeDescriptor *unit_types;
105 
106     // Split frag->data into coded bitstream units, creating the
107     // frag->units array.  Fill data but not content on each unit.
108     // The header argument should be set if the fragment came from
109     // a header block, which may require different parsing for some
110     // codecs (e.g. the AVCC header in H.264).
111     int (*split_fragment)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
112                           CodedBitstreamFragment *frag,
113                           int header);
114 
115     // Read the unit->data bitstream and decompose it, creating
116     // unit->content.
117     int (*read_unit)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
118                      CodedBitstreamUnit *unit);
119 
120     // Write the data bitstream from unit->content into pbc.
121     // Return value AVERROR(ENOSPC) indicates that pbc was too small.
122     int (*write_unit)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
123                       CodedBitstreamUnit *unit,
124                       PutBitContext *pbc);
125 
126     // Read the data from all of frag->units and assemble it into
127     // a bitstream for the whole fragment.
128     int (*assemble_fragment)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
129                              CodedBitstreamFragment *frag);
130 
131     // Reset the codec internal state.
132     void (*flush)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx);
133 
134     // Free the codec internal state.
135     void (*close)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx);
136 } CodedBitstreamType;
137 
138 
139 // Helper functions for trace output.
140 
141 void ff_cbs_trace_header(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
142                          const char *name);
143 
144 void ff_cbs_trace_syntax_element(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, int position,
145                                  const char *name, const int *subscripts,
146                                  const char *bitstring, int64_t value);
147 
148 
149 // Helper functions for read/write of common bitstream elements, including
150 // generation of trace output.
151 
152 int ff_cbs_read_unsigned(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, GetBitContext *gbc,
153                          int width, const char *name,
154                          const int *subscripts, uint32_t *write_to,
155                          uint32_t range_min, uint32_t range_max);
156 
157 int ff_cbs_write_unsigned(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, PutBitContext *pbc,
158                           int width, const char *name,
159                           const int *subscripts, uint32_t value,
160                           uint32_t range_min, uint32_t range_max);
161 
162 int ff_cbs_read_signed(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, GetBitContext *gbc,
163                        int width, const char *name,
164                        const int *subscripts, int32_t *write_to,
165                        int32_t range_min, int32_t range_max);
166 
167 int ff_cbs_write_signed(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, PutBitContext *pbc,
168                         int width, const char *name,
169                         const int *subscripts, int32_t value,
170                         int32_t range_min, int32_t range_max);
171 
172 // The largest unsigned value representable in N bits, suitable for use as
173 // range_max in the above functions.
174 #define MAX_UINT_BITS(length) ((UINT64_C(1) << (length)) - 1)
175 
176 // The largest signed value representable in N bits, suitable for use as
177 // range_max in the above functions.
178 #define MAX_INT_BITS(length) ((INT64_C(1) << ((length) - 1)) - 1)
179 
180 // The smallest signed value representable in N bits, suitable for use as
181 // range_min in the above functions.
182 #define MIN_INT_BITS(length) (-(INT64_C(1) << ((length) - 1)))
183 
184 
185 #define CBS_UNIT_TYPE_POD(type, structure) { \
186         .nb_unit_types  = 1, \
187         .unit_types     = { type }, \
188         .content_type   = CBS_CONTENT_TYPE_POD, \
189         .content_size   = sizeof(structure), \
190     }
191 #define CBS_UNIT_TYPE_INTERNAL_REF(type, structure, ref_field) { \
192         .nb_unit_types  = 1, \
193         .unit_types     = { type }, \
194         .content_type   = CBS_CONTENT_TYPE_INTERNAL_REFS, \
195         .content_size   = sizeof(structure), \
196         .nb_ref_offsets = 1, \
197         .ref_offsets    = { offsetof(structure, ref_field) }, \
198     }
199 #define CBS_UNIT_TYPE_COMPLEX(type, structure, free_func) { \
200         .nb_unit_types  = 1, \
201         .unit_types     = { type }, \
202         .content_type   = CBS_CONTENT_TYPE_COMPLEX, \
203         .content_size   = sizeof(structure), \
204         .content_free   = free_func, \
205     }
206 #define CBS_UNIT_TYPE_END_OF_LIST { .nb_unit_types = 0 }
207 
208 
209 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_av1;
210 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_h264;
211 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_h265;
212 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_jpeg;
213 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_mpeg2;
214 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_vp9;
215 
216 
217 #endif /* AVCODEC_CBS_INTERNAL_H */
218