1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
22  *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24 
25 #include "curl_setup.h"
26 
27 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_DICT
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
30 #include <netinet/in.h>
31 #endif
32 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
33 #include <netdb.h>
34 #endif
35 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
36 #include <arpa/inet.h>
37 #endif
38 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
39 #include <net/if.h>
40 #endif
41 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
50 #include <sys/select.h>
51 #elif defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #include "urldata.h"
56 #include <curl/curl.h>
57 #include "transfer.h"
58 #include "sendf.h"
59 #include "escape.h"
60 #include "progress.h"
61 #include "dict.h"
62 #include "curl_printf.h"
63 #include "strcase.h"
64 #include "curl_memory.h"
65 /* The last #include file should be: */
66 #include "memdebug.h"
67 
68 /*
69  * Forward declarations.
70  */
71 
72 static CURLcode dict_do(struct Curl_easy *data, bool *done);
73 
74 /*
75  * DICT protocol handler.
76  */
77 
78 const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_dict = {
79   "DICT",                               /* scheme */
80   ZERO_NULL,                            /* setup_connection */
81   dict_do,                              /* do_it */
82   ZERO_NULL,                            /* done */
83   ZERO_NULL,                            /* do_more */
84   ZERO_NULL,                            /* connect_it */
85   ZERO_NULL,                            /* connecting */
86   ZERO_NULL,                            /* doing */
87   ZERO_NULL,                            /* proto_getsock */
88   ZERO_NULL,                            /* doing_getsock */
89   ZERO_NULL,                            /* domore_getsock */
90   ZERO_NULL,                            /* perform_getsock */
91   ZERO_NULL,                            /* disconnect */
92   ZERO_NULL,                            /* write_resp */
93   ZERO_NULL,                            /* connection_check */
94   ZERO_NULL,                            /* attach connection */
95   PORT_DICT,                            /* defport */
96   CURLPROTO_DICT,                       /* protocol */
97   CURLPROTO_DICT,                       /* family */
98   PROTOPT_NONE | PROTOPT_NOURLQUERY     /* flags */
99 };
100 
101 #define DYN_DICT_WORD 10000
unescape_word(const char *input)102 static char *unescape_word(const char *input)
103 {
104   struct dynbuf out;
105   const char *ptr;
106   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
107   Curl_dyn_init(&out, DYN_DICT_WORD);
108 
109   /* According to RFC2229 section 2.2, these letters need to be escaped with
110      \[letter] */
111   for(ptr = input; *ptr; ptr++) {
112     char ch = *ptr;
113     if((ch <= 32) || (ch == 127) ||
114        (ch == '\'') || (ch == '\"') || (ch == '\\'))
115       result = Curl_dyn_addn(&out, "\\", 1);
116     if(!result)
117       result = Curl_dyn_addn(&out, ptr, 1);
118     if(result)
119       return NULL;
120   }
121   return Curl_dyn_ptr(&out);
122 }
123 
124 /* sendf() sends formatted data to the server */
125 static CURLcode sendf(curl_socket_t sockfd, struct Curl_easy *data,
126                       const char *fmt, ...) CURL_PRINTF(3, 4);
127 
sendf(curl_socket_t sockfd, struct Curl_easy *data, const char *fmt, ...)128 static CURLcode sendf(curl_socket_t sockfd, struct Curl_easy *data,
129                       const char *fmt, ...)
130 {
131   ssize_t bytes_written;
132   size_t write_len;
133   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
134   char *s;
135   char *sptr;
136   va_list ap;
137   va_start(ap, fmt);
138   s = vaprintf(fmt, ap); /* returns an allocated string */
139   va_end(ap);
140   if(!s)
141     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; /* failure */
142 
143   bytes_written = 0;
144   write_len = strlen(s);
145   sptr = s;
146 
147   for(;;) {
148     /* Write the buffer to the socket */
149     result = Curl_write(data, sockfd, sptr, write_len, &bytes_written);
150 
151     if(result)
152       break;
153 
154     Curl_debug(data, CURLINFO_DATA_OUT, sptr, (size_t)bytes_written);
155 
156     if((size_t)bytes_written != write_len) {
157       /* if not all was written at once, we must advance the pointer, decrease
158          the size left and try again! */
159       write_len -= bytes_written;
160       sptr += bytes_written;
161     }
162     else
163       break;
164   }
165 
166   free(s); /* free the output string */
167 
168   return result;
169 }
170 
dict_do(struct Curl_easy *data, bool *done)171 static CURLcode dict_do(struct Curl_easy *data, bool *done)
172 {
173   char *word;
174   char *eword = NULL;
175   char *ppath;
176   char *database = NULL;
177   char *strategy = NULL;
178   char *nthdef = NULL; /* This is not part of the protocol, but required
179                           by RFC 2229 */
180   CURLcode result;
181   struct connectdata *conn = data->conn;
182   curl_socket_t sockfd = conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET];
183 
184   char *path;
185 
186   *done = TRUE; /* unconditionally */
187 
188   /* url-decode path before further evaluation */
189   result = Curl_urldecode(data->state.up.path, 0, &path, NULL, REJECT_CTRL);
190   if(result)
191     return result;
192 
193   if(strncasecompare(path, DICT_MATCH, sizeof(DICT_MATCH)-1) ||
194      strncasecompare(path, DICT_MATCH2, sizeof(DICT_MATCH2)-1) ||
195      strncasecompare(path, DICT_MATCH3, sizeof(DICT_MATCH3)-1)) {
196 
197     word = strchr(path, ':');
198     if(word) {
199       word++;
200       database = strchr(word, ':');
201       if(database) {
202         *database++ = (char)0;
203         strategy = strchr(database, ':');
204         if(strategy) {
205           *strategy++ = (char)0;
206           nthdef = strchr(strategy, ':');
207           if(nthdef) {
208             *nthdef = (char)0;
209           }
210         }
211       }
212     }
213 
214     if(!word || (*word == (char)0)) {
215       infof(data, "lookup word is missing");
216       word = (char *)"default";
217     }
218     if(!database || (*database == (char)0)) {
219       database = (char *)"!";
220     }
221     if(!strategy || (*strategy == (char)0)) {
222       strategy = (char *)".";
223     }
224 
225     eword = unescape_word(word);
226     if(!eword) {
227       result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
228       goto error;
229     }
230 
231     result = sendf(sockfd, data,
232                    "CLIENT " LIBCURL_NAME " " LIBCURL_VERSION "\r\n"
233                    "MATCH "
234                    "%s "    /* database */
235                    "%s "    /* strategy */
236                    "%s\r\n" /* word */
237                    "QUIT\r\n",
238                    database,
239                    strategy,
240                    eword);
241 
242     if(result) {
243       failf(data, "Failed sending DICT request");
244       goto error;
245     }
246     Curl_setup_transfer(data, FIRSTSOCKET, -1, FALSE, -1); /* no upload */
247   }
248   else if(strncasecompare(path, DICT_DEFINE, sizeof(DICT_DEFINE)-1) ||
249           strncasecompare(path, DICT_DEFINE2, sizeof(DICT_DEFINE2)-1) ||
250           strncasecompare(path, DICT_DEFINE3, sizeof(DICT_DEFINE3)-1)) {
251 
252     word = strchr(path, ':');
253     if(word) {
254       word++;
255       database = strchr(word, ':');
256       if(database) {
257         *database++ = (char)0;
258         nthdef = strchr(database, ':');
259         if(nthdef) {
260           *nthdef = (char)0;
261         }
262       }
263     }
264 
265     if(!word || (*word == (char)0)) {
266       infof(data, "lookup word is missing");
267       word = (char *)"default";
268     }
269     if(!database || (*database == (char)0)) {
270       database = (char *)"!";
271     }
272 
273     eword = unescape_word(word);
274     if(!eword) {
275       result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
276       goto error;
277     }
278 
279     result = sendf(sockfd, data,
280                    "CLIENT " LIBCURL_NAME " " LIBCURL_VERSION "\r\n"
281                    "DEFINE "
282                    "%s "     /* database */
283                    "%s\r\n"  /* word */
284                    "QUIT\r\n",
285                    database,
286                    eword);
287 
288     if(result) {
289       failf(data, "Failed sending DICT request");
290       goto error;
291     }
292     Curl_setup_transfer(data, FIRSTSOCKET, -1, FALSE, -1);
293   }
294   else {
295 
296     ppath = strchr(path, '/');
297     if(ppath) {
298       int i;
299 
300       ppath++;
301       for(i = 0; ppath[i]; i++) {
302         if(ppath[i] == ':')
303           ppath[i] = ' ';
304       }
305       result = sendf(sockfd, data,
306                      "CLIENT " LIBCURL_NAME " " LIBCURL_VERSION "\r\n"
307                      "%s\r\n"
308                      "QUIT\r\n", ppath);
309       if(result) {
310         failf(data, "Failed sending DICT request");
311         goto error;
312       }
313 
314       Curl_setup_transfer(data, FIRSTSOCKET, -1, FALSE, -1);
315     }
316   }
317 
318 error:
319   free(eword);
320   free(path);
321   return result;
322 }
323 #endif /* CURL_DISABLE_DICT */
324