1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright C 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 	.code32
8 	.text
9 #define _pa(x)          ((x) - __START_KERNEL_map)
10 
11 #include <linux/elfnote.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/linkage.h>
14 #include <asm/segment.h>
15 #include <asm/asm.h>
16 #include <asm/boot.h>
17 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
18 #include <asm/msr.h>
19 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
20 #include <xen/interface/elfnote.h>
21 
22 	__HEAD
23 
24 /*
25  * Entry point for PVH guests.
26  *
27  * Xen ABI specifies the following register state when we come here:
28  *
29  * - `ebx`: contains the physical memory address where the loader has placed
30  *          the boot start info structure.
31  * - `cr0`: bit 0 (PE) must be set. All the other writeable bits are cleared.
32  * - `cr4`: all bits are cleared.
33  * - `cs `: must be a 32-bit read/execute code segment with a base of `0`
34  *          and a limit of `0xFFFFFFFF`. The selector value is unspecified.
35  * - `ds`, `es`: must be a 32-bit read/write data segment with a base of
36  *               `0` and a limit of `0xFFFFFFFF`. The selector values are all
37  *               unspecified.
38  * - `tr`: must be a 32-bit TSS (active) with a base of '0' and a limit
39  *         of '0x67'.
40  * - `eflags`: bit 17 (VM) must be cleared. Bit 9 (IF) must be cleared.
41  *             Bit 8 (TF) must be cleared. Other bits are all unspecified.
42  *
43  * All other processor registers and flag bits are unspecified. The OS is in
44  * charge of setting up it's own stack, GDT and IDT.
45  */
46 
47 #define PVH_GDT_ENTRY_CS	1
48 #define PVH_GDT_ENTRY_DS	2
49 #define PVH_CS_SEL		(PVH_GDT_ENTRY_CS * 8)
50 #define PVH_DS_SEL		(PVH_GDT_ENTRY_DS * 8)
51 
52 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(pvh_start_xen)
53 	UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
54 	cld
55 
56 	lgdt (_pa(gdt))
57 
58 	mov $PVH_DS_SEL,%eax
59 	mov %eax,%ds
60 	mov %eax,%es
61 	mov %eax,%ss
62 
63 	/* Stash hvm_start_info. */
64 	mov $_pa(pvh_start_info), %edi
65 	mov %ebx, %esi
66 	mov _pa(pvh_start_info_sz), %ecx
67 	shr $2,%ecx
68 	rep
69 	movsl
70 
71 	mov $_pa(early_stack_end), %esp
72 
73 	/* Enable PAE mode. */
74 	mov %cr4, %eax
75 	orl $X86_CR4_PAE, %eax
76 	mov %eax, %cr4
77 
78 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
79 	/* Enable Long mode. */
80 	mov $MSR_EFER, %ecx
81 	rdmsr
82 	btsl $_EFER_LME, %eax
83 	wrmsr
84 
85 	/* Enable pre-constructed page tables. */
86 	mov $_pa(init_top_pgt), %eax
87 	mov %eax, %cr3
88 	mov $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %eax
89 	mov %eax, %cr0
90 
91 	/* Jump to 64-bit mode. */
92 	ljmp $PVH_CS_SEL, $_pa(1f)
93 
94 	/* 64-bit entry point. */
95 	.code64
96 1:
97 	/* Set base address in stack canary descriptor. */
98 	mov $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
99 	mov $_pa(canary), %eax
100 	xor %edx, %edx
101 	wrmsr
102 
103 	call xen_prepare_pvh
104 
105 	/* startup_64 expects boot_params in %rsi. */
106 	mov $_pa(pvh_bootparams), %rsi
107 	mov $_pa(startup_64), %rax
108 	ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
109 	jmp *%rax
110 
111 #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
112 
113 	call mk_early_pgtbl_32
114 
115 	mov $_pa(initial_page_table), %eax
116 	mov %eax, %cr3
117 
118 	mov %cr0, %eax
119 	or $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %eax
120 	mov %eax, %cr0
121 
122 	ljmp $PVH_CS_SEL, $1f
123 1:
124 	call xen_prepare_pvh
125 	mov $_pa(pvh_bootparams), %esi
126 
127 	/* startup_32 doesn't expect paging and PAE to be on. */
128 	ljmp $PVH_CS_SEL, $_pa(2f)
129 2:
130 	mov %cr0, %eax
131 	and $~X86_CR0_PG, %eax
132 	mov %eax, %cr0
133 	mov %cr4, %eax
134 	and $~X86_CR4_PAE, %eax
135 	mov %eax, %cr4
136 
137 	ljmp $PVH_CS_SEL, $_pa(startup_32)
138 #endif
139 SYM_CODE_END(pvh_start_xen)
140 
141 	.section ".init.data","aw"
142 	.balign 8
143 SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(gdt)
144 	.word gdt_end - gdt_start
145 	.long _pa(gdt_start)
146 	.word 0
147 SYM_DATA_END(gdt)
148 SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(gdt_start)
149 	.quad 0x0000000000000000            /* NULL descriptor */
150 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
151 	.quad GDT_ENTRY(0xa09a, 0, 0xfffff) /* PVH_CS_SEL */
152 #else
153 	.quad GDT_ENTRY(0xc09a, 0, 0xfffff) /* PVH_CS_SEL */
154 #endif
155 	.quad GDT_ENTRY(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff) /* PVH_DS_SEL */
156 SYM_DATA_END_LABEL(gdt_start, SYM_L_LOCAL, gdt_end)
157 
158 	.balign 16
159 SYM_DATA_LOCAL(canary, .fill 48, 1, 0)
160 
161 SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(early_stack)
162 	.fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0
163 SYM_DATA_END_LABEL(early_stack, SYM_L_LOCAL, early_stack_end)
164 
165 	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY,
166 	             _ASM_PTR (pvh_start_xen - __START_KERNEL_map))
167