1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  linux/init/main.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
6  *
7  *  GK 2/5/95  -  Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS
8  *  Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
9  *  Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96
10  *  Simplified starting of init:  Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org>
11  */
12 
13 #define DEBUG		/* Enable initcall_debug */
14 
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/extable.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/ctype.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/ioport.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/initrd.h>
29 #include <linux/memblock.h>
30 #include <linux/acpi.h>
31 #include <linux/bootconfig.h>
32 #include <linux/console.h>
33 #include <linux/nmi.h>
34 #include <linux/percpu.h>
35 #include <linux/kmod.h>
36 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
37 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
39 #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/security.h>
41 #include <linux/smp.h>
42 #include <linux/profile.h>
43 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
44 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
45 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
46 #include <linux/writeback.h>
47 #include <linux/cpu.h>
48 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
49 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
50 #include <linux/efi.h>
51 #include <linux/tick.h>
52 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
55 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
56 #include <linux/unistd.h>
57 #include <linux/utsname.h>
58 #include <linux/rmap.h>
59 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
60 #include <linux/key.h>
61 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
62 #include <linux/page_ext.h>
63 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
64 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
65 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
66 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
67 #include <linux/padata.h>
68 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
69 #include <linux/device/driver.h>
70 #include <linux/kthread.h>
71 #include <linux/sched.h>
72 #include <linux/sched/init.h>
73 #include <linux/signal.h>
74 #include <linux/idr.h>
75 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
76 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
77 #include <linux/async.h>
78 #include <linux/sfi.h>
79 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
80 #include <linux/slab.h>
81 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
82 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
83 #include <linux/pti.h>
84 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
85 #include <linux/elevator.h>
86 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
87 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
88 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
89 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
90 #include <linux/random.h>
91 #include <linux/list.h>
92 #include <linux/integrity.h>
93 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
94 #include <linux/io.h>
95 #include <linux/cache.h>
96 #include <linux/rodata_test.h>
97 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
98 #include <linux/kcsan.h>
99 #include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
100 #ifdef CONFIG_RECLAIM_ACCT
101 #include <linux/reclaim_acct.h>
102 #endif
103 
104 #include <asm/io.h>
105 #include <asm/setup.h>
106 #include <asm/sections.h>
107 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
108 
109 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
110 #include <trace/events/initcall.h>
111 
112 #include <kunit/test.h>
113 
114 static int kernel_init(void *);
115 
116 extern void init_IRQ(void);
117 extern void radix_tree_init(void);
118 
119 /*
120  * Debug helper: via this flag we know that we are in 'early bootup code'
121  * where only the boot processor is running with IRQ disabled.  This means
122  * two things - IRQ must not be enabled before the flag is cleared and some
123  * operations which are not allowed with IRQ disabled are allowed while the
124  * flag is set.
125  */
126 bool early_boot_irqs_disabled __read_mostly;
127 
128 enum system_states system_state __read_mostly;
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state);
130 
131 /*
132  * Boot command-line arguments
133  */
134 #define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
135 #define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
136 
137 extern void time_init(void);
138 /* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */
139 void (*__initdata late_time_init)(void);
140 
141 /* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */
142 char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
143 /* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */
144 char *saved_command_line;
145 /* Command line for parameter parsing */
146 static char *static_command_line;
147 /* Untouched extra command line */
148 static char *extra_command_line;
149 /* Extra init arguments */
150 static char *extra_init_args;
151 
152 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG
153 /* Is bootconfig on command line? */
154 static bool bootconfig_found;
155 static bool initargs_found;
156 #else
157 # define bootconfig_found false
158 # define initargs_found false
159 #endif
160 
161 static char *execute_command;
162 static char *ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
163 
164 /*
165  * Used to generate warnings if static_key manipulation functions are used
166  * before jump_label_init is called.
167  */
168 bool static_key_initialized __read_mostly;
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_initialized);
170 
171 /*
172  * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying
173  * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might
174  * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation.
175  *
176  * This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment.
177  * For ex. kdump situation where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been
178  * skipped and devices will be in unknown state.
179  */
180 unsigned int reset_devices;
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices);
182 
set_reset_devices(char *str)183 static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str)
184 {
185 	reset_devices = 1;
186 	return 1;
187 }
188 
189 __setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices);
190 
191 static const char *argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
192 const char *envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, };
193 static const char *panic_later, *panic_param;
194 
195 extern const struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];
196 
obsolete_checksetup(char *line)197 static bool __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line)
198 {
199 	const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
200 	bool had_early_param = false;
201 
202 	p = __setup_start;
203 	do {
204 		int n = strlen(p->str);
205 		if (parameqn(line, p->str, n)) {
206 			if (p->early) {
207 				/* Already done in parse_early_param?
208 				 * (Needs exact match on param part).
209 				 * Keep iterating, as we can have early
210 				 * params and __setups of same names 8( */
211 				if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=')
212 					had_early_param = true;
213 			} else if (!p->setup_func) {
214 				pr_warn("Parameter %s is obsolete, ignored\n",
215 					p->str);
216 				return true;
217 			} else if (p->setup_func(line + n))
218 				return true;
219 		}
220 		p++;
221 	} while (p < __setup_end);
222 
223 	return had_early_param;
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will
228  * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer
229  */
230 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12);
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy);
232 
debug_kernel(char *str)233 static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)
234 {
235 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
236 	return 0;
237 }
238 
quiet_kernel(char *str)239 static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
240 {
241 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET;
242 	return 0;
243 }
244 
245 early_param("debug", debug_kernel);
246 early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel);
247 
loglevel(char *str)248 static int __init loglevel(char *str)
249 {
250 	int newlevel;
251 
252 	/*
253 	 * Only update loglevel value when a correct setting was passed,
254 	 * to prevent blind crashes (when loglevel being set to 0) that
255 	 * are quite hard to debug
256 	 */
257 	if (get_option(&str, &newlevel)) {
258 		console_loglevel = newlevel;
259 		return 0;
260 	}
261 
262 	return -EINVAL;
263 }
264 
265 early_param("loglevel", loglevel);
266 
267 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
get_boot_config_from_initrd(u32 *_size, u32 *_csum)268 static void * __init get_boot_config_from_initrd(u32 *_size, u32 *_csum)
269 {
270 	u32 size, csum;
271 	char *data;
272 	u32 *hdr;
273 	int i;
274 
275 	if (!initrd_end)
276 		return NULL;
277 
278 	data = (char *)initrd_end - BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN;
279 	/*
280 	 * Since Grub may align the size of initrd to 4, we must
281 	 * check the preceding 3 bytes as well.
282 	 */
283 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
284 		if (!memcmp(data, BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC, BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN))
285 			goto found;
286 		data--;
287 	}
288 	return NULL;
289 
290 found:
291 	hdr = (u32 *)(data - 8);
292 	size = le32_to_cpu(hdr[0]);
293 	csum = le32_to_cpu(hdr[1]);
294 
295 	data = ((void *)hdr) - size;
296 	if ((unsigned long)data < initrd_start) {
297 		pr_err("bootconfig size %d is greater than initrd size %ld\n",
298 			size, initrd_end - initrd_start);
299 		return NULL;
300 	}
301 
302 	/* Remove bootconfig from initramfs/initrd */
303 	initrd_end = (unsigned long)data;
304 	if (_size)
305 		*_size = size;
306 	if (_csum)
307 		*_csum = csum;
308 
309 	return data;
310 }
311 #else
get_boot_config_from_initrd(u32 *_size, u32 *_csum)312 static void * __init get_boot_config_from_initrd(u32 *_size, u32 *_csum)
313 {
314 	return NULL;
315 }
316 #endif
317 
318 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG
319 
320 static char xbc_namebuf[XBC_KEYLEN_MAX] __initdata;
321 
322 #define rest(dst, end) ((end) > (dst) ? (end) - (dst) : 0)
323 
xbc_snprint_cmdline(char *buf, size_t size, struct xbc_node *root)324 static int __init xbc_snprint_cmdline(char *buf, size_t size,
325 				      struct xbc_node *root)
326 {
327 	struct xbc_node *knode, *vnode;
328 	char *end = buf + size;
329 	const char *val;
330 	int ret;
331 
332 	xbc_node_for_each_key_value(root, knode, val) {
333 		ret = xbc_node_compose_key_after(root, knode,
334 					xbc_namebuf, XBC_KEYLEN_MAX);
335 		if (ret < 0)
336 			return ret;
337 
338 		vnode = xbc_node_get_child(knode);
339 		if (!vnode) {
340 			ret = snprintf(buf, rest(buf, end), "%s ", xbc_namebuf);
341 			if (ret < 0)
342 				return ret;
343 			buf += ret;
344 			continue;
345 		}
346 		xbc_array_for_each_value(vnode, val) {
347 			ret = snprintf(buf, rest(buf, end), "%s=\"%s\" ",
348 				       xbc_namebuf, val);
349 			if (ret < 0)
350 				return ret;
351 			buf += ret;
352 		}
353 	}
354 
355 	return buf - (end - size);
356 }
357 #undef rest
358 
359 /* Make an extra command line under given key word */
xbc_make_cmdline(const char *key)360 static char * __init xbc_make_cmdline(const char *key)
361 {
362 	struct xbc_node *root;
363 	char *new_cmdline;
364 	int ret, len = 0;
365 
366 	root = xbc_find_node(key);
367 	if (!root)
368 		return NULL;
369 
370 	/* Count required buffer size */
371 	len = xbc_snprint_cmdline(NULL, 0, root);
372 	if (len <= 0)
373 		return NULL;
374 
375 	new_cmdline = memblock_alloc(len + 1, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
376 	if (!new_cmdline) {
377 		pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for extra kernel cmdline.\n");
378 		return NULL;
379 	}
380 
381 	ret = xbc_snprint_cmdline(new_cmdline, len + 1, root);
382 	if (ret < 0 || ret > len) {
383 		pr_err("Failed to print extra kernel cmdline.\n");
384 		memblock_free(__pa(new_cmdline), len + 1);
385 		return NULL;
386 	}
387 
388 	return new_cmdline;
389 }
390 
boot_config_checksum(unsigned char *p, u32 size)391 static u32 boot_config_checksum(unsigned char *p, u32 size)
392 {
393 	u32 ret = 0;
394 
395 	while (size--)
396 		ret += *p++;
397 
398 	return ret;
399 }
400 
bootconfig_params(char *param, char *val, const char *unused, void *arg)401 static int __init bootconfig_params(char *param, char *val,
402 				    const char *unused, void *arg)
403 {
404 	if (strcmp(param, "bootconfig") == 0) {
405 		bootconfig_found = true;
406 	}
407 	return 0;
408 }
409 
setup_boot_config(const char *cmdline)410 static void __init setup_boot_config(const char *cmdline)
411 {
412 	static char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
413 	const char *msg;
414 	int pos;
415 	u32 size, csum;
416 	char *data, *copy, *err;
417 	int ret;
418 
419 	/* Cut out the bootconfig data even if we have no bootconfig option */
420 	data = get_boot_config_from_initrd(&size, &csum);
421 
422 	strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
423 	err = parse_args("bootconfig", tmp_cmdline, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL,
424 			 bootconfig_params);
425 
426 	if (IS_ERR(err) || !bootconfig_found)
427 		return;
428 
429 	/* parse_args() stops at '--' and returns an address */
430 	if (err)
431 		initargs_found = true;
432 
433 	if (!data) {
434 		pr_err("'bootconfig' found on command line, but no bootconfig found\n");
435 		return;
436 	}
437 
438 	if (size >= XBC_DATA_MAX) {
439 		pr_err("bootconfig size %d greater than max size %d\n",
440 			size, XBC_DATA_MAX);
441 		return;
442 	}
443 
444 	if (boot_config_checksum((unsigned char *)data, size) != csum) {
445 		pr_err("bootconfig checksum failed\n");
446 		return;
447 	}
448 
449 	copy = memblock_alloc(size + 1, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
450 	if (!copy) {
451 		pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for bootconfig\n");
452 		return;
453 	}
454 
455 	memcpy(copy, data, size);
456 	copy[size] = '\0';
457 
458 	ret = xbc_init(copy, &msg, &pos);
459 	if (ret < 0) {
460 		if (pos < 0)
461 			pr_err("Failed to init bootconfig: %s.\n", msg);
462 		else
463 			pr_err("Failed to parse bootconfig: %s at %d.\n",
464 				msg, pos);
465 	} else {
466 		pr_info("Load bootconfig: %d bytes %d nodes\n", size, ret);
467 		/* keys starting with "kernel." are passed via cmdline */
468 		extra_command_line = xbc_make_cmdline("kernel");
469 		/* Also, "init." keys are init arguments */
470 		extra_init_args = xbc_make_cmdline("init");
471 	}
472 	return;
473 }
474 
475 #else
476 
setup_boot_config(const char *cmdline)477 static void __init setup_boot_config(const char *cmdline)
478 {
479 	/* Remove bootconfig data from initrd */
480 	get_boot_config_from_initrd(NULL, NULL);
481 }
482 
warn_bootconfig(char *str)483 static int __init warn_bootconfig(char *str)
484 {
485 	pr_warn("WARNING: 'bootconfig' found on the kernel command line but CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG is not set.\n");
486 	return 0;
487 }
488 early_param("bootconfig", warn_bootconfig);
489 
490 #endif
491 
492 /* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */
repair_env_string(char *param, char *val)493 static void __init repair_env_string(char *param, char *val)
494 {
495 	if (val) {
496 		/* param=val or param="val"? */
497 		if (val == param+strlen(param)+1)
498 			val[-1] = '=';
499 		else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) {
500 			val[-2] = '=';
501 			memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1);
502 		} else
503 			BUG();
504 	}
505 }
506 
507 /* Anything after -- gets handed straight to init. */
set_init_arg(char *param, char *val, const char *unused, void *arg)508 static int __init set_init_arg(char *param, char *val,
509 			       const char *unused, void *arg)
510 {
511 	unsigned int i;
512 
513 	if (panic_later)
514 		return 0;
515 
516 	repair_env_string(param, val);
517 
518 	for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
519 		if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
520 			panic_later = "init";
521 			panic_param = param;
522 			return 0;
523 		}
524 	}
525 	argv_init[i] = param;
526 	return 0;
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like
531  * unused parameters (modprobe will find them in /proc/cmdline).
532  */
unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val, const char *unused, void *arg)533 static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val,
534 				     const char *unused, void *arg)
535 {
536 	size_t len = strlen(param);
537 
538 	repair_env_string(param, val);
539 
540 	/* Handle obsolete-style parameters */
541 	if (obsolete_checksetup(param))
542 		return 0;
543 
544 	/* Unused module parameter. */
545 	if (strnchr(param, len, '.'))
546 		return 0;
547 
548 	if (panic_later)
549 		return 0;
550 
551 	if (val) {
552 		/* Environment option */
553 		unsigned int i;
554 		for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) {
555 			if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) {
556 				panic_later = "env";
557 				panic_param = param;
558 			}
559 			if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], len+1))
560 				break;
561 		}
562 		envp_init[i] = param;
563 	} else {
564 		/* Command line option */
565 		unsigned int i;
566 		for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
567 			if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
568 				panic_later = "init";
569 				panic_param = param;
570 			}
571 		}
572 		argv_init[i] = param;
573 	}
574 	return 0;
575 }
576 
init_setup(char *str)577 static int __init init_setup(char *str)
578 {
579 	unsigned int i;
580 
581 	execute_command = str;
582 	/*
583 	 * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line,
584 	 * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes
585 	 * the shell think it should execute a script with such name.
586 	 * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ]
587 	 */
588 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
589 		argv_init[i] = NULL;
590 	return 1;
591 }
592 __setup("init=", init_setup);
593 
rdinit_setup(char *str)594 static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str)
595 {
596 	unsigned int i;
597 
598 	ramdisk_execute_command = str;
599 	/* See "auto" comment in init_setup */
600 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
601 		argv_init[i] = NULL;
602 	return 1;
603 }
604 __setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup);
605 
606 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
607 static const unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
setup_nr_cpu_ids(void)608 static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { }
smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus)609 static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
610 #endif
611 
612 /*
613  * We need to store the untouched command line for future reference.
614  * We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter
615  * parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to
616  * store reference of name/value for future reference.
617  */
setup_command_line(char *command_line)618 static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line)
619 {
620 	size_t len, xlen = 0, ilen = 0;
621 
622 	if (extra_command_line)
623 		xlen = strlen(extra_command_line);
624 	if (extra_init_args)
625 		ilen = strlen(extra_init_args) + 4; /* for " -- " */
626 
627 	len = xlen + strlen(boot_command_line) + 1;
628 
629 	saved_command_line = memblock_alloc(len + ilen, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
630 	if (!saved_command_line)
631 		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__, len + ilen);
632 
633 	len = xlen + strlen(command_line) + 1;
634 
635 	static_command_line = memblock_alloc(len, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
636 	if (!static_command_line)
637 		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__, len);
638 
639 	if (xlen) {
640 		/*
641 		 * We have to put extra_command_line before boot command
642 		 * lines because there could be dashes (separator of init
643 		 * command line) in the command lines.
644 		 */
645 		strcpy(saved_command_line, extra_command_line);
646 		strcpy(static_command_line, extra_command_line);
647 	}
648 	strcpy(saved_command_line + xlen, boot_command_line);
649 	strcpy(static_command_line + xlen, command_line);
650 
651 	if (ilen) {
652 		/*
653 		 * Append supplemental init boot args to saved_command_line
654 		 * so that user can check what command line options passed
655 		 * to init.
656 		 */
657 		len = strlen(saved_command_line);
658 		if (initargs_found) {
659 			saved_command_line[len++] = ' ';
660 		} else {
661 			strcpy(saved_command_line + len, " -- ");
662 			len += 4;
663 		}
664 
665 		strcpy(saved_command_line + len, extra_init_args);
666 	}
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions
671  * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to
672  * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to
673  * cpu_idle.
674  *
675  * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline.
676  */
677 
678 static __initdata DECLARE_COMPLETION(kthreadd_done);
679 
rest_init(void)680 noinline void __ref rest_init(void)
681 {
682 	struct task_struct *tsk;
683 	int pid;
684 
685 	rcu_scheduler_starting();
686 	/*
687 	 * We need to spawn init first so that it obtains pid 1, however
688 	 * the init task will end up wanting to create kthreads, which, if
689 	 * we schedule it before we create kthreadd, will OOPS.
690 	 */
691 	pid = kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS);
692 	/*
693 	 * Pin init on the boot CPU. Task migration is not properly working
694 	 * until sched_init_smp() has been run. It will set the allowed
695 	 * CPUs for init to the non isolated CPUs.
696 	 */
697 	rcu_read_lock();
698 	tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
699 	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(tsk, cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()));
700 	rcu_read_unlock();
701 
702 	numa_default_policy();
703 	pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
704 	rcu_read_lock();
705 	kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
706 	rcu_read_unlock();
707 
708 	/*
709 	 * Enable might_sleep() and smp_processor_id() checks.
710 	 * They cannot be enabled earlier because with CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y
711 	 * kernel_thread() would trigger might_sleep() splats. With
712 	 * CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=y the init task might have scheduled
713 	 * already, but it's stuck on the kthreadd_done completion.
714 	 */
715 	system_state = SYSTEM_SCHEDULING;
716 
717 	complete(&kthreadd_done);
718 
719 	/*
720 	 * The boot idle thread must execute schedule()
721 	 * at least once to get things moving:
722 	 */
723 	schedule_preempt_disabled();
724 	/* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */
725 	cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_ONLINE);
726 }
727 
728 /* Check for early params. */
do_early_param(char *param, char *val, const char *unused, void *arg)729 static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val,
730 				 const char *unused, void *arg)
731 {
732 	const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
733 
734 	for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {
735 		if ((p->early && parameq(param, p->str)) ||
736 		    (strcmp(param, "console") == 0 &&
737 		     strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0)
738 		) {
739 			if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)
740 				pr_warn("Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);
741 		}
742 	}
743 	/* We accept everything at this stage. */
744 	return 0;
745 }
746 
parse_early_options(char *cmdline)747 void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline)
748 {
749 	parse_args("early options", cmdline, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL,
750 		   do_early_param);
751 }
752 
753 /* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */
parse_early_param(void)754 void __init parse_early_param(void)
755 {
756 	static int done __initdata;
757 	static char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
758 
759 	if (done)
760 		return;
761 
762 	/* All fall through to do_early_param. */
763 	strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
764 	parse_early_options(tmp_cmdline);
765 	done = 1;
766 }
767 
arch_post_acpi_subsys_init(void)768 void __init __weak arch_post_acpi_subsys_init(void) { }
769 
smp_setup_processor_id(void)770 void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void)
771 {
772 }
773 
774 # if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE
thread_stack_cache_init(void)775 void __init __weak thread_stack_cache_init(void)
776 {
777 }
778 #endif
779 
poking_init(void)780 void __init __weak poking_init(void) { }
781 
pgtable_cache_init(void)782 void __init __weak pgtable_cache_init(void) { }
783 
784 bool initcall_debug;
785 core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
786 
787 #ifdef TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
788 static void __init initcall_debug_enable(void);
789 #else
initcall_debug_enable(void)790 static inline void initcall_debug_enable(void)
791 {
792 }
793 #endif
794 
795 /* Report memory auto-initialization states for this boot. */
report_meminit(void)796 static void __init report_meminit(void)
797 {
798 	const char *stack;
799 
800 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN))
801 		stack = "all(pattern)";
802 	else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO))
803 		stack = "all(zero)";
804 	else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL))
805 		stack = "byref_all(zero)";
806 	else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF))
807 		stack = "byref(zero)";
808 	else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_USER))
809 		stack = "__user(zero)";
810 	else
811 		stack = "off";
812 
813 	pr_info("mem auto-init: stack:%s, heap alloc:%s, heap free:%s\n",
814 		stack, want_init_on_alloc(GFP_KERNEL) ? "on" : "off",
815 		want_init_on_free() ? "on" : "off");
816 	if (want_init_on_free())
817 		pr_info("mem auto-init: clearing system memory may take some time...\n");
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  * Set up kernel memory allocators
822  */
mm_init(void)823 static void __init mm_init(void)
824 {
825 	/*
826 	 * page_ext requires contiguous pages,
827 	 * bigger than MAX_ORDER unless SPARSEMEM.
828 	 */
829 	page_ext_init_flatmem();
830 	init_debug_pagealloc();
831 	report_meminit();
832 	mem_init();
833 	/* page_owner must be initialized after buddy is ready */
834 	page_ext_init_flatmem_late();
835 	kmem_cache_init();
836 	kmemleak_init();
837 	pgtable_init();
838 	debug_objects_mem_init();
839 	vmalloc_init();
840 	ioremap_huge_init();
841 	/* Should be run before the first non-init thread is created */
842 	init_espfix_bsp();
843 	/* Should be run after espfix64 is set up. */
844 	pti_init();
845 	mm_cache_init();
846 }
847 
arch_call_rest_init(void)848 void __init __weak arch_call_rest_init(void)
849 {
850 	rest_init();
851 }
852 
start_kernel(void)853 asmlinkage __visible void __init __no_sanitize_address start_kernel(void)
854 {
855 	char *command_line;
856 	char *after_dashes;
857 
858 	set_task_stack_end_magic(&init_task);
859 	smp_setup_processor_id();
860 	debug_objects_early_init();
861 
862 	cgroup_init_early();
863 
864 	local_irq_disable();
865 	early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;
866 
867 	/*
868 	 * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
869 	 * enable them.
870 	 */
871 	boot_cpu_init();
872 	page_address_init();
873 	pr_notice("%s", linux_banner);
874 	early_security_init();
875 	setup_arch(&command_line);
876 	setup_boot_config(command_line);
877 	setup_command_line(command_line);
878 	setup_nr_cpu_ids();
879 	setup_per_cpu_areas();
880 	smp_prepare_boot_cpu();	/* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
881 	boot_cpu_hotplug_init();
882 
883 	build_all_zonelists(NULL);
884 	page_alloc_init();
885 
886 	pr_notice("Kernel command line: %s\n", saved_command_line);
887 	/* parameters may set static keys */
888 	jump_label_init();
889 	parse_early_param();
890 	after_dashes = parse_args("Booting kernel",
891 				  static_command_line, __start___param,
892 				  __stop___param - __start___param,
893 				  -1, -1, NULL, &unknown_bootoption);
894 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(after_dashes))
895 		parse_args("Setting init args", after_dashes, NULL, 0, -1, -1,
896 			   NULL, set_init_arg);
897 	if (extra_init_args)
898 		parse_args("Setting extra init args", extra_init_args,
899 			   NULL, 0, -1, -1, NULL, set_init_arg);
900 
901 	/*
902 	 * These use large bootmem allocations and must precede
903 	 * kmem_cache_init()
904 	 */
905 	setup_log_buf(0);
906 	vfs_caches_init_early();
907 	sort_main_extable();
908 	trap_init();
909 	mm_init();
910 	poking_init();
911 	ftrace_init();
912 
913 	/* trace_printk can be enabled here */
914 	early_trace_init();
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
918 	 * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
919 	 * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
920 	 */
921 	sched_init();
922 
923 	if (WARN(!irqs_disabled(),
924 		 "Interrupts were enabled *very* early, fixing it\n"))
925 		local_irq_disable();
926 	radix_tree_init();
927 
928 	/*
929 	 * Set up housekeeping before setting up workqueues to allow the unbound
930 	 * workqueue to take non-housekeeping into account.
931 	 */
932 	housekeeping_init();
933 
934 	/*
935 	 * Allow workqueue creation and work item queueing/cancelling
936 	 * early.  Work item execution depends on kthreads and starts after
937 	 * workqueue_init().
938 	 */
939 	workqueue_init_early();
940 
941 	rcu_init();
942 
943 	/* Trace events are available after this */
944 	trace_init();
945 
946 	if (initcall_debug)
947 		initcall_debug_enable();
948 
949 	context_tracking_init();
950 	/* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
951 	early_irq_init();
952 	init_IRQ();
953 	tick_init();
954 	rcu_init_nohz();
955 	init_timers();
956 	hrtimers_init();
957 	softirq_init();
958 	timekeeping_init();
959 	time_init();
960 
961 	/*
962 	 * For best initial stack canary entropy, prepare it after:
963 	 * - setup_arch() for any UEFI RNG entropy and boot cmdline access
964 	 * - timekeeping_init() for ktime entropy used in random_init()
965 	 * - time_init() for making random_get_entropy() work on some platforms
966 	 * - random_init() to initialize the RNG from from early entropy sources
967 	 */
968 	random_init(command_line);
969 	boot_init_stack_canary();
970 
971 	perf_event_init();
972 	profile_init();
973 	call_function_init();
974 	WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled early\n");
975 
976 	early_boot_irqs_disabled = false;
977 	local_irq_enable();
978 
979 	kmem_cache_init_late();
980 
981 	/*
982 	 * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
983 	 * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
984 	 * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
985 	 */
986 	console_init();
987 	if (panic_later)
988 		panic("Too many boot %s vars at `%s'", panic_later,
989 		      panic_param);
990 
991 	lockdep_init();
992 
993 	/*
994 	 * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
995 	 * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
996 	 * too:
997 	 */
998 	locking_selftest();
999 
1000 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
1001 	if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&
1002 	    page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {
1003 		pr_crit("initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - disabling it.\n",
1004 		    page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),
1005 		    min_low_pfn);
1006 		initrd_start = 0;
1007 	}
1008 #endif
1009 	setup_per_cpu_pageset();
1010 	numa_policy_init();
1011 	acpi_early_init();
1012 	if (late_time_init)
1013 		late_time_init();
1014 	sched_clock_init();
1015 	calibrate_delay();
1016 
1017 	arch_cpu_finalize_init();
1018 
1019 	pid_idr_init();
1020 	anon_vma_init();
1021 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
1022 	if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
1023 		efi_enter_virtual_mode();
1024 #endif
1025 	thread_stack_cache_init();
1026 	cred_init();
1027 	fork_init();
1028 	proc_caches_init();
1029 	uts_ns_init();
1030 	buffer_init();
1031 	key_init();
1032 	security_init();
1033 	dbg_late_init();
1034 	vfs_caches_init();
1035 	pagecache_init();
1036 	signals_init();
1037 	seq_file_init();
1038 	proc_root_init();
1039 	nsfs_init();
1040 	cpuset_init();
1041 	cgroup_init();
1042 	taskstats_init_early();
1043 	delayacct_init();
1044 #ifdef CONFIG_RECLAIM_ACCT
1045 	reclaimacct_init();
1046 #endif
1047 
1048 	acpi_subsystem_init();
1049 	arch_post_acpi_subsys_init();
1050 	sfi_init_late();
1051 	kcsan_init();
1052 
1053 	/* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
1054 	arch_call_rest_init();
1055 
1056 	prevent_tail_call_optimization();
1057 }
1058 
1059 /* Call all constructor functions linked into the kernel. */
do_ctors(void)1060 static void __init do_ctors(void)
1061 {
1062 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
1063 	ctor_fn_t *fn = (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_start;
1064 
1065 	for (; fn < (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_end; fn++)
1066 		(*fn)();
1067 #endif
1068 }
1069 
1070 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1071 struct blacklist_entry {
1072 	struct list_head next;
1073 	char *buf;
1074 };
1075 
1076 static __initdata_or_module LIST_HEAD(blacklisted_initcalls);
1077 
initcall_blacklist(char *str)1078 static int __init initcall_blacklist(char *str)
1079 {
1080 	char *str_entry;
1081 	struct blacklist_entry *entry;
1082 
1083 	/* str argument is a comma-separated list of functions */
1084 	do {
1085 		str_entry = strsep(&str, ",");
1086 		if (str_entry) {
1087 			pr_debug("blacklisting initcall %s\n", str_entry);
1088 			entry = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*entry),
1089 					       SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
1090 			if (!entry)
1091 				panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n",
1092 				      __func__, sizeof(*entry));
1093 			entry->buf = memblock_alloc(strlen(str_entry) + 1,
1094 						    SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
1095 			if (!entry->buf)
1096 				panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n",
1097 				      __func__, strlen(str_entry) + 1);
1098 			strcpy(entry->buf, str_entry);
1099 			list_add(&entry->next, &blacklisted_initcalls);
1100 		}
1101 	} while (str_entry);
1102 
1103 	return 1;
1104 }
1105 
initcall_blacklisted(initcall_t fn)1106 static bool __init_or_module initcall_blacklisted(initcall_t fn)
1107 {
1108 	struct blacklist_entry *entry;
1109 	char fn_name[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
1110 	unsigned long addr;
1111 
1112 	if (list_empty(&blacklisted_initcalls))
1113 		return false;
1114 
1115 	addr = (unsigned long) dereference_function_descriptor(fn);
1116 	sprint_symbol_no_offset(fn_name, addr);
1117 
1118 	/*
1119 	 * fn will be "function_name [module_name]" where [module_name] is not
1120 	 * displayed for built-in init functions.  Strip off the [module_name].
1121 	 */
1122 	strreplace(fn_name, ' ', '\0');
1123 
1124 	list_for_each_entry(entry, &blacklisted_initcalls, next) {
1125 		if (!strcmp(fn_name, entry->buf)) {
1126 			pr_debug("initcall %s blacklisted\n", fn_name);
1127 			return true;
1128 		}
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	return false;
1132 }
1133 #else
initcall_blacklist(char *str)1134 static int __init initcall_blacklist(char *str)
1135 {
1136 	pr_warn("initcall_blacklist requires CONFIG_KALLSYMS\n");
1137 	return 0;
1138 }
1139 
initcall_blacklisted(initcall_t fn)1140 static bool __init_or_module initcall_blacklisted(initcall_t fn)
1141 {
1142 	return false;
1143 }
1144 #endif
1145 __setup("initcall_blacklist=", initcall_blacklist);
1146 
1147 static __init_or_module void
trace_initcall_start_cb(void *data, initcall_t fn)1148 trace_initcall_start_cb(void *data, initcall_t fn)
1149 {
1150 	ktime_t *calltime = (ktime_t *)data;
1151 
1152 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "calling  %pS @ %i\n", fn, task_pid_nr(current));
1153 	*calltime = ktime_get();
1154 }
1155 
1156 static __init_or_module void
trace_initcall_finish_cb(void *data, initcall_t fn, int ret)1157 trace_initcall_finish_cb(void *data, initcall_t fn, int ret)
1158 {
1159 	ktime_t *calltime = (ktime_t *)data;
1160 	ktime_t delta, rettime;
1161 	unsigned long long duration;
1162 
1163 	rettime = ktime_get();
1164 	delta = ktime_sub(rettime, *calltime);
1165 	duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10;
1166 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "initcall %pS returned %d after %lld usecs\n",
1167 		 fn, ret, duration);
1168 }
1169 
1170 static ktime_t initcall_calltime;
1171 
1172 #ifdef TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
initcall_debug_enable(void)1173 static void __init initcall_debug_enable(void)
1174 {
1175 	int ret;
1176 
1177 	ret = register_trace_initcall_start(trace_initcall_start_cb,
1178 					    &initcall_calltime);
1179 	ret |= register_trace_initcall_finish(trace_initcall_finish_cb,
1180 					      &initcall_calltime);
1181 	WARN(ret, "Failed to register initcall tracepoints\n");
1182 }
1183 # define do_trace_initcall_start	trace_initcall_start
1184 # define do_trace_initcall_finish	trace_initcall_finish
1185 #else
do_trace_initcall_start(initcall_t fn)1186 static inline void do_trace_initcall_start(initcall_t fn)
1187 {
1188 	if (!initcall_debug)
1189 		return;
1190 	trace_initcall_start_cb(&initcall_calltime, fn);
1191 }
do_trace_initcall_finish(initcall_t fn, int ret)1192 static inline void do_trace_initcall_finish(initcall_t fn, int ret)
1193 {
1194 	if (!initcall_debug)
1195 		return;
1196 	trace_initcall_finish_cb(&initcall_calltime, fn, ret);
1197 }
1198 #endif /* !TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED */
1199 
do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)1200 int __init_or_module do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
1201 {
1202 	int count = preempt_count();
1203 	char msgbuf[64];
1204 	int ret;
1205 
1206 	if (initcall_blacklisted(fn))
1207 		return -EPERM;
1208 
1209 	do_trace_initcall_start(fn);
1210 	ret = fn();
1211 	do_trace_initcall_finish(fn, ret);
1212 
1213 	msgbuf[0] = 0;
1214 
1215 	if (preempt_count() != count) {
1216 		sprintf(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ");
1217 		preempt_count_set(count);
1218 	}
1219 	if (irqs_disabled()) {
1220 		strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf));
1221 		local_irq_enable();
1222 	}
1223 	WARN(msgbuf[0], "initcall %pS returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf);
1224 
1225 	add_latent_entropy();
1226 	return ret;
1227 }
1228 
1229 
1230 extern initcall_entry_t __initcall_start[];
1231 extern initcall_entry_t __initcall0_start[];
1232 extern initcall_entry_t __initcall1_start[];
1233 extern initcall_entry_t __initcall2_start[];
1234 extern initcall_entry_t __initcall3_start[];
1235 extern initcall_entry_t __initcall4_start[];
1236 extern initcall_entry_t __initcall5_start[];
1237 extern initcall_entry_t __initcall6_start[];
1238 extern initcall_entry_t __initcall7_start[];
1239 extern initcall_entry_t __initcall_end[];
1240 
1241 static initcall_entry_t *initcall_levels[] __initdata = {
1242 	__initcall0_start,
1243 	__initcall1_start,
1244 	__initcall2_start,
1245 	__initcall3_start,
1246 	__initcall4_start,
1247 	__initcall5_start,
1248 	__initcall6_start,
1249 	__initcall7_start,
1250 	__initcall_end,
1251 };
1252 
1253 /* Keep these in sync with initcalls in include/linux/init.h */
1254 static const char *initcall_level_names[] __initdata = {
1255 	"pure",
1256 	"core",
1257 	"postcore",
1258 	"arch",
1259 	"subsys",
1260 	"fs",
1261 	"device",
1262 	"late",
1263 };
1264 
ignore_unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val, const char *unused, void *arg)1265 static int __init ignore_unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val,
1266 			       const char *unused, void *arg)
1267 {
1268 	return 0;
1269 }
1270 
do_initcall_level(int level, char *command_line)1271 static void __init do_initcall_level(int level, char *command_line)
1272 {
1273 	initcall_entry_t *fn;
1274 
1275 	parse_args(initcall_level_names[level],
1276 		   command_line, __start___param,
1277 		   __stop___param - __start___param,
1278 		   level, level,
1279 		   NULL, ignore_unknown_bootoption);
1280 
1281 	trace_initcall_level(initcall_level_names[level]);
1282 	for (fn = initcall_levels[level]; fn < initcall_levels[level+1]; fn++)
1283 		do_one_initcall(initcall_from_entry(fn));
1284 }
1285 
do_initcalls(void)1286 static void __init do_initcalls(void)
1287 {
1288 	int level;
1289 	size_t len = strlen(saved_command_line) + 1;
1290 	char *command_line;
1291 
1292 	command_line = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1293 	if (!command_line)
1294 		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__, len);
1295 
1296 	for (level = 0; level < ARRAY_SIZE(initcall_levels) - 1; level++) {
1297 		/* Parser modifies command_line, restore it each time */
1298 		strcpy(command_line, saved_command_line);
1299 		do_initcall_level(level, command_line);
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	kfree(command_line);
1303 }
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices
1307  * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and
1308  * running, and memory and process management works.
1309  *
1310  * Now we can finally start doing some real work..
1311  */
do_basic_setup(void)1312 static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
1313 {
1314 	cpuset_init_smp();
1315 	driver_init();
1316 	init_irq_proc();
1317 	do_ctors();
1318 	usermodehelper_enable();
1319 	do_initcalls();
1320 }
1321 
do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)1322 static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
1323 {
1324 	initcall_entry_t *fn;
1325 
1326 	trace_initcall_level("early");
1327 	for (fn = __initcall_start; fn < __initcall0_start; fn++)
1328 		do_one_initcall(initcall_from_entry(fn));
1329 }
1330 
run_init_process(const char *init_filename)1331 static int run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
1332 {
1333 	const char *const *p;
1334 
1335 	argv_init[0] = init_filename;
1336 	pr_info("Run %s as init process\n", init_filename);
1337 	pr_debug("  with arguments:\n");
1338 	for (p = argv_init; *p; p++)
1339 		pr_debug("    %s\n", *p);
1340 	pr_debug("  with environment:\n");
1341 	for (p = envp_init; *p; p++)
1342 		pr_debug("    %s\n", *p);
1343 	return kernel_execve(init_filename, argv_init, envp_init);
1344 }
1345 
try_to_run_init_process(const char *init_filename)1346 static int try_to_run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
1347 {
1348 	int ret;
1349 
1350 	ret = run_init_process(init_filename);
1351 
1352 	if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) {
1353 		pr_err("Starting init: %s exists but couldn't execute it (error %d)\n",
1354 		       init_filename, ret);
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	return ret;
1358 }
1359 
1360 static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void);
1361 
1362 #if defined(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX) || defined(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX)
1363 bool rodata_enabled __ro_after_init = true;
set_debug_rodata(char *str)1364 static int __init set_debug_rodata(char *str)
1365 {
1366 	if (strtobool(str, &rodata_enabled))
1367 		pr_warn("Invalid option string for rodata: '%s'\n", str);
1368 	return 1;
1369 }
1370 __setup("rodata=", set_debug_rodata);
1371 #endif
1372 
1373 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
mark_readonly(void)1374 static void mark_readonly(void)
1375 {
1376 	if (rodata_enabled) {
1377 		/*
1378 		 * load_module() results in W+X mappings, which are cleaned
1379 		 * up with call_rcu().  Let's make sure that queued work is
1380 		 * flushed so that we don't hit false positives looking for
1381 		 * insecure pages which are W+X.
1382 		 */
1383 		rcu_barrier();
1384 		mark_rodata_ro();
1385 		rodata_test();
1386 	} else
1387 		pr_info("Kernel memory protection disabled.\n");
1388 }
1389 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)
mark_readonly(void)1390 static inline void mark_readonly(void)
1391 {
1392 	pr_warn("Kernel memory protection not selected by kernel config.\n");
1393 }
1394 #else
mark_readonly(void)1395 static inline void mark_readonly(void)
1396 {
1397 	pr_warn("This architecture does not have kernel memory protection.\n");
1398 }
1399 #endif
1400 
free_initmem(void)1401 void __weak free_initmem(void)
1402 {
1403 	free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
1404 }
1405 
kernel_init(void *unused)1406 static int __ref kernel_init(void *unused)
1407 {
1408 	int ret;
1409 
1410 	kernel_init_freeable();
1411 	/* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */
1412 	async_synchronize_full();
1413 	kprobe_free_init_mem();
1414 	ftrace_free_init_mem();
1415 	kgdb_free_init_mem();
1416 	free_initmem();
1417 	mark_readonly();
1418 
1419 	/*
1420 	 * Kernel mappings are now finalized - update the userspace page-table
1421 	 * to finalize PTI.
1422 	 */
1423 	pti_finalize();
1424 
1425 	system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
1426 	numa_default_policy();
1427 
1428 	rcu_end_inkernel_boot();
1429 
1430 	do_sysctl_args();
1431 
1432 	if (ramdisk_execute_command) {
1433 		ret = run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command);
1434 		if (!ret)
1435 			return 0;
1436 		pr_err("Failed to execute %s (error %d)\n",
1437 		       ramdisk_execute_command, ret);
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	/*
1441 	 * We try each of these until one succeeds.
1442 	 *
1443 	 * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are
1444 	 * trying to recover a really broken machine.
1445 	 */
1446 	if (execute_command) {
1447 		ret = run_init_process(execute_command);
1448 		if (!ret)
1449 			return 0;
1450 		panic("Requested init %s failed (error %d).",
1451 		      execute_command, ret);
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	if (CONFIG_DEFAULT_INIT[0] != '\0') {
1455 		ret = run_init_process(CONFIG_DEFAULT_INIT);
1456 		if (ret)
1457 			pr_err("Default init %s failed (error %d)\n",
1458 			       CONFIG_DEFAULT_INIT, ret);
1459 		else
1460 			return 0;
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	if (!try_to_run_init_process("/sbin/init") ||
1464 	    !try_to_run_init_process("/etc/init") ||
1465 	    !try_to_run_init_process("/bin/init") ||
1466 	    !try_to_run_init_process("/bin/sh"))
1467 		return 0;
1468 
1469 	panic("No working init found.  Try passing init= option to kernel. "
1470 	      "See Linux Documentation/admin-guide/init.rst for guidance.");
1471 }
1472 
1473 /* Open /dev/console, for stdin/stdout/stderr, this should never fail */
console_on_rootfs(void)1474 void __init console_on_rootfs(void)
1475 {
1476 	struct file *file = filp_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
1477 
1478 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
1479 		pr_err("Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
1480 		return;
1481 	}
1482 	init_dup(file);
1483 	init_dup(file);
1484 	init_dup(file);
1485 	fput(file);
1486 }
1487 
kernel_init_freeable(void)1488 static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void)
1489 {
1490 	/*
1491 	 * Wait until kthreadd is all set-up.
1492 	 */
1493 	wait_for_completion(&kthreadd_done);
1494 
1495 	/* Now the scheduler is fully set up and can do blocking allocations */
1496 	gfp_allowed_mask = __GFP_BITS_MASK;
1497 
1498 	/*
1499 	 * init can allocate pages on any node
1500 	 */
1501 	set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_MEMORY]);
1502 
1503 	cad_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1504 
1505 	smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
1506 
1507 	workqueue_init();
1508 
1509 	init_mm_internals();
1510 
1511 	rcu_init_tasks_generic();
1512 	do_pre_smp_initcalls();
1513 	lockup_detector_init();
1514 
1515 	smp_init();
1516 	sched_init_smp();
1517 
1518 	padata_init();
1519 	page_alloc_init_late();
1520 	/* Initialize page ext after all struct pages are initialized. */
1521 	page_ext_init();
1522 
1523 	do_basic_setup();
1524 
1525 	kunit_run_all_tests();
1526 
1527 	console_on_rootfs();
1528 
1529 	/*
1530 	 * check if there is an early userspace init.  If yes, let it do all
1531 	 * the work
1532 	 */
1533 	if (init_eaccess(ramdisk_execute_command) != 0) {
1534 		ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
1535 		prepare_namespace();
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	/*
1539 	 * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
1540 	 * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
1541 	 * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff..
1542 	 *
1543 	 * rootfs is available now, try loading the public keys
1544 	 * and default modules
1545 	 */
1546 
1547 	integrity_load_keys();
1548 }
1549