1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright C 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 	.code32
8 	.text
9 #define _pa(x)          ((x) - __START_KERNEL_map)
10 
11 #include <linux/elfnote.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/linkage.h>
14 #include <asm/segment.h>
15 #include <asm/asm.h>
16 #include <asm/boot.h>
17 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
18 #include <asm/msr.h>
19 #include <xen/interface/elfnote.h>
20 
21 	__HEAD
22 
23 /*
24  * Entry point for PVH guests.
25  *
26  * Xen ABI specifies the following register state when we come here:
27  *
28  * - `ebx`: contains the physical memory address where the loader has placed
29  *          the boot start info structure.
30  * - `cr0`: bit 0 (PE) must be set. All the other writeable bits are cleared.
31  * - `cr4`: all bits are cleared.
32  * - `cs `: must be a 32-bit read/execute code segment with a base of ‘0’
33  *          and a limit of ‘0xFFFFFFFF’. The selector value is unspecified.
34  * - `ds`, `es`: must be a 32-bit read/write data segment with a base of
35  *               ‘0’ and a limit of ‘0xFFFFFFFF’. The selector values are all
36  *               unspecified.
37  * - `tr`: must be a 32-bit TSS (active) with a base of '0' and a limit
38  *         of '0x67'.
39  * - `eflags`: bit 17 (VM) must be cleared. Bit 9 (IF) must be cleared.
40  *             Bit 8 (TF) must be cleared. Other bits are all unspecified.
41  *
42  * All other processor registers and flag bits are unspecified. The OS is in
43  * charge of setting up it's own stack, GDT and IDT.
44  */
45 
46 #define PVH_GDT_ENTRY_CS	1
47 #define PVH_GDT_ENTRY_DS	2
48 #define PVH_GDT_ENTRY_CANARY	3
49 #define PVH_CS_SEL		(PVH_GDT_ENTRY_CS * 8)
50 #define PVH_DS_SEL		(PVH_GDT_ENTRY_DS * 8)
51 #define PVH_CANARY_SEL		(PVH_GDT_ENTRY_CANARY * 8)
52 
53 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(pvh_start_xen)
54 	cld
55 
56 	lgdt (_pa(gdt))
57 
58 	mov $PVH_DS_SEL,%eax
59 	mov %eax,%ds
60 	mov %eax,%es
61 	mov %eax,%ss
62 
63 	/* Stash hvm_start_info. */
64 	mov $_pa(pvh_start_info), %edi
65 	mov %ebx, %esi
66 	mov _pa(pvh_start_info_sz), %ecx
67 	shr $2,%ecx
68 	rep
69 	movsl
70 
71 	mov $_pa(early_stack_end), %esp
72 
73 	/* Enable PAE mode. */
74 	mov %cr4, %eax
75 	orl $X86_CR4_PAE, %eax
76 	mov %eax, %cr4
77 
78 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
79 	/* Enable Long mode. */
80 	mov $MSR_EFER, %ecx
81 	rdmsr
82 	btsl $_EFER_LME, %eax
83 	wrmsr
84 
85 	/* Enable pre-constructed page tables. */
86 	mov $_pa(init_top_pgt), %eax
87 	mov %eax, %cr3
88 	mov $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %eax
89 	mov %eax, %cr0
90 
91 	/* Jump to 64-bit mode. */
92 	ljmp $PVH_CS_SEL, $_pa(1f)
93 
94 	/* 64-bit entry point. */
95 	.code64
96 1:
97 	/* Set base address in stack canary descriptor. */
98 	mov $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
99 	mov $_pa(canary), %eax
100 	xor %edx, %edx
101 	wrmsr
102 
103 	call xen_prepare_pvh
104 
105 	/* startup_64 expects boot_params in %rsi. */
106 	mov $_pa(pvh_bootparams), %rsi
107 	mov $_pa(startup_64), %rax
108 	jmp *%rax
109 
110 #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
111 
112 	/* Set base address in stack canary descriptor. */
113 	movl $_pa(gdt_start),%eax
114 	movl $_pa(canary),%ecx
115 	movw %cx, (PVH_GDT_ENTRY_CANARY * 8) + 2(%eax)
116 	shrl $16, %ecx
117 	movb %cl, (PVH_GDT_ENTRY_CANARY * 8) + 4(%eax)
118 	movb %ch, (PVH_GDT_ENTRY_CANARY * 8) + 7(%eax)
119 
120 	mov $PVH_CANARY_SEL,%eax
121 	mov %eax,%gs
122 
123 	call mk_early_pgtbl_32
124 
125 	mov $_pa(initial_page_table), %eax
126 	mov %eax, %cr3
127 
128 	mov %cr0, %eax
129 	or $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %eax
130 	mov %eax, %cr0
131 
132 	ljmp $PVH_CS_SEL, $1f
133 1:
134 	call xen_prepare_pvh
135 	mov $_pa(pvh_bootparams), %esi
136 
137 	/* startup_32 doesn't expect paging and PAE to be on. */
138 	ljmp $PVH_CS_SEL, $_pa(2f)
139 2:
140 	mov %cr0, %eax
141 	and $~X86_CR0_PG, %eax
142 	mov %eax, %cr0
143 	mov %cr4, %eax
144 	and $~X86_CR4_PAE, %eax
145 	mov %eax, %cr4
146 
147 	ljmp $PVH_CS_SEL, $_pa(startup_32)
148 #endif
149 SYM_CODE_END(pvh_start_xen)
150 
151 	.section ".init.data","aw"
152 	.balign 8
153 SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(gdt)
154 	.word gdt_end - gdt_start
155 	.long _pa(gdt_start)
156 	.word 0
157 SYM_DATA_END(gdt)
158 SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(gdt_start)
159 	.quad 0x0000000000000000            /* NULL descriptor */
160 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
161 	.quad GDT_ENTRY(0xa09a, 0, 0xfffff) /* PVH_CS_SEL */
162 #else
163 	.quad GDT_ENTRY(0xc09a, 0, 0xfffff) /* PVH_CS_SEL */
164 #endif
165 	.quad GDT_ENTRY(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff) /* PVH_DS_SEL */
166 	.quad GDT_ENTRY(0x4090, 0, 0x18)    /* PVH_CANARY_SEL */
167 SYM_DATA_END_LABEL(gdt_start, SYM_L_LOCAL, gdt_end)
168 
169 	.balign 16
170 SYM_DATA_LOCAL(canary, .fill 48, 1, 0)
171 
172 SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(early_stack)
173 	.fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0
174 SYM_DATA_END_LABEL(early_stack, SYM_L_LOCAL, early_stack_end)
175 
176 	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY,
177 	             _ASM_PTR (pvh_start_xen - __START_KERNEL_map))
178