1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * composite.h -- framework for usb gadgets which are composite devices
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
20  */
21 
22 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H
23 #define __LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H
24 
25 /*
26  * This framework is an optional layer on top of the USB Gadget interface,
27  * making it easier to build (a) Composite devices, supporting multiple
28  * functions within any single configuration, and (b) Multi-configuration
29  * devices, also supporting multiple functions but without necessarily
30  * having more than one function per configuration.
31  *
32  * Example:  a device with a single configuration supporting both network
33  * link and mass storage functions is a composite device.  Those functions
34  * might alternatively be packaged in individual configurations, but in
35  * the composite model the host can use both functions at the same time.
36  */
37 
38 #include <linux/bcd.h>
39 #include <linux/version.h>
40 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
41 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
42 #include <linux/log2.h>
43 #include <linux/configfs.h>
44 
45 /*
46  * USB function drivers should return USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS if they
47  * wish to delay the data/status stages of the control transfer till they
48  * are ready. The control transfer will then be kept from completing till
49  * all the function drivers that requested for USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STAUS
50  * invoke usb_composite_setup_continue().
51  */
52 #define USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS 0x7fff /* Impossibly large value */
53 
54 /* big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */
55 #define USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ 4096
56 
57 /* OS feature descriptor length <= 4kB */
58 #define USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ 4096
59 
60 #define USB_MS_TO_HS_INTERVAL(x) (ilog2(((x)*1000 / 125)) + 1)
61 struct usb_configuration;
62 
63 /**
64  * struct usb_os_desc_ext_prop - describes one "Extended Property"
65  * @entry: used to keep a list of extended properties
66  * @type: Extended Property type
67  * @name_len: Extended Property unicode name length, including terminating '\0'
68  * @name: Extended Property name
69  * @data_len: Length of Extended Property blob (for unicode store double len)
70  * @data: Extended Property blob
71  * @item: Represents this Extended Property in configfs
72  */
73 struct usb_os_desc_ext_prop {
74     struct list_head entry;
75     u8 type;
76     int name_len;
77     char *name;
78     int data_len;
79     char *data;
80     struct config_item item;
81 };
82 
83 /**
84  * struct usb_os_desc - describes OS descriptors associated with one interface
85  * @ext_compat_id: 16 bytes of "Compatible ID" and "Subcompatible ID"
86  * @ext_prop: Extended Properties list
87  * @ext_prop_len: Total length of Extended Properties blobs
88  * @ext_prop_count: Number of Extended Properties
89  * @opts_mutex: Optional mutex protecting config data of a usb_function_instance
90  * @group: Represents OS descriptors associated with an interface in configfs
91  * @owner: Module associated with this OS descriptor
92  */
93 struct usb_os_desc {
94     char *ext_compat_id;
95     struct list_head ext_prop;
96     int ext_prop_len;
97     int ext_prop_count;
98     struct mutex *opts_mutex;
99     struct config_group group;
100     struct module *owner;
101 };
102 
103 /**
104  * struct usb_os_desc_table - describes OS descriptors associated with one
105  * interface of a usb_function
106  * @if_id: Interface id
107  * @os_desc: "Extended Compatibility ID" and "Extended Properties" of the
108  *    interface
109  *
110  * Each interface can have at most one "Extended Compatibility ID" and a
111  * number of "Extended Properties".
112  */
113 struct usb_os_desc_table {
114     int if_id;
115     struct usb_os_desc *os_desc;
116 };
117 
118 /**
119  * struct usb_function - describes one function of a configuration
120  * @name: For diagnostics, identifies the function.
121  * @strings: tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during bind()
122  *    and by language IDs provided in control requests
123  * @fs_descriptors: Table of full (or low) speed descriptors, using interface and
124  *    string identifiers assigned during @bind().  If this pointer is null,
125  *    the function will not be available at full speed (or at low speed).
126  * @hs_descriptors: Table of high speed descriptors, using interface and
127  *    string identifiers assigned during @bind().  If this pointer is null,
128  *    the function will not be available at high speed.
129  * @ss_descriptors: Table of super speed descriptors, using interface and
130  *    string identifiers assigned during @bind(). If this
131  *    pointer is null after initiation, the function will not
132  *    be available at super speed.
133  * @ssp_descriptors: Table of super speed plus descriptors, using
134  *    interface and string identifiers assigned during @bind(). If
135  *    this pointer is null after initiation, the function will not
136  *    be available at super speed plus.
137  * @config: assigned when @usb_add_function() is called; this is the
138  *    configuration with which this function is associated.
139  * @os_desc_table: Table of (interface id, os descriptors) pairs. The function
140  *    can expose more than one interface. If an interface is a member of
141  *    an IAD, only the first interface of IAD has its entry in the table.
142  * @os_desc_n: Number of entries in os_desc_table
143  * @bind: Before the gadget can register, all of its functions bind() to the
144  *    available resources including string and interface identifiers used
145  *    in interface or class descriptors; endpoints; I/O buffers; and so on.
146  * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering the
147  *    driver which added this function.
148  * @free_func: free the struct usb_function.
149  * @mod: (internal) points to the module that created this structure.
150  * @set_alt: (REQUIRED) Reconfigures altsettings; function drivers may
151  *    initialize usb_ep.driver data at this time (when it is used).
152  *    Note that setting an interface to its current altsetting resets
153  *    interface state, and that all interfaces have a disabled state.
154  * @get_alt: Returns the active altsetting.  If this is not provided,
155  *    then only altsetting zero is supported.
156  * @disable: (REQUIRED) Indicates the function should be disabled.  Reasons
157  *    include host resetting or reconfiguring the gadget, and disconnection.
158  * @setup: Used for interface-specific control requests.
159  * @req_match: Tests if a given class request can be handled by this function.
160  * @suspend: Notifies functions when the host stops sending USB traffic.
161  * @resume: Notifies functions when the host restarts USB traffic.
162  * @get_status: Returns function status as a reply to
163  *    GetStatus() request when the recipient is Interface.
164  * @func_suspend: callback to be called when
165  *    SetFeature(FUNCTION_SUSPEND) is reseived
166  *
167  * A single USB function uses one or more interfaces, and should in most
168  * cases support operation at both full and high speeds.  Each function is
169  * associated by @usb_add_function() with a one configuration; that function
170  * causes @bind() to be called so resources can be allocated as part of
171  * setting up a gadget driver.  Those resources include endpoints, which
172  * should be allocated using @usb_ep_autoconfig().
173  *
174  * To support dual speed operation, a function driver provides descriptors
175  * for both high and full speed operation.  Except in rare cases that don't
176  * involve bulk endpoints, each speed needs different endpoint descriptors.
177  *
178  * Function drivers choose their own strategies for managing instance data.
179  * The simplest strategy just declares it "static', which means the function
180  * can only be activated once.  If the function needs to be exposed in more
181  * than one configuration at a given speed, it needs to support multiple
182  * usb_function structures (one for each configuration).
183  *
184  * A more complex strategy might encapsulate a @usb_function structure inside
185  * a driver-specific instance structure to allows multiple activations.  An
186  * example of multiple activations might be a CDC ACM function that supports
187  * two or more distinct instances within the same configuration, providing
188  * several independent logical data links to a USB host.
189  */
190 
191 struct usb_function {
192     const char *name;
193     struct usb_gadget_strings **strings;
194     struct usb_descriptor_header **fs_descriptors;
195     struct usb_descriptor_header **hs_descriptors;
196     struct usb_descriptor_header **ss_descriptors;
197     struct usb_descriptor_header **ssp_descriptors;
198 
199     struct usb_configuration *config;
200 
201     struct usb_os_desc_table *os_desc_table;
202     unsigned os_desc_n;
203 
204     /* REVISIT:  bind() functions can be marked __init, which
205      * makes trouble for section mismatch analysis.  See if
206      * we can't restructure things to avoid mismatching.
207      * Related:  unbind() may kfree() but bind() won't...
208      */
209 
210     /* configuration management:  bind/unbind */
211     int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *, struct usb_function *);
212     void (*unbind)(struct usb_configuration *, struct usb_function *);
213     void (*free_func)(struct usb_function *f);
214     struct module *mod;
215 
216     /* runtime state management */
217     int (*set_alt)(struct usb_function *, unsigned interface, unsigned alt);
218     int (*get_alt)(struct usb_function *, unsigned interface);
219     void (*disable)(struct usb_function *);
220     int (*setup)(struct usb_function *, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
221     bool (*req_match)(struct usb_function *, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *, bool config0);
222     void (*suspend)(struct usb_function *);
223     void (*resume)(struct usb_function *);
224 
225     /* USB 3.0 additions */
226     int (*get_status)(struct usb_function *);
227     int (*func_suspend)(struct usb_function *, u8 suspend_opt);
228     /* private: */
229     /* internals */
230     struct list_head list;
231     DECLARE_BITMAP(endpoints, 32);
232     const struct usb_function_instance *fi;
233 
234     unsigned int bind_deactivated : 1;
235 };
236 
237 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *, struct usb_function *);
238 
239 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *);
240 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *);
241 
242 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *, struct usb_function *);
243 
244 int config_ep_by_speed_and_alt(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_function *f, struct usb_ep *_ep, u8 alt);
245 
246 int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_function *f, struct usb_ep *_ep);
247 
248 #define MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES 16 /* arbitrary; max 255 */
249 
250 /**
251  * struct usb_configuration - represents one gadget configuration
252  * @label: For diagnostics, describes the configuration.
253  * @strings: Tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during @bind()
254  *    and by language IDs provided in control requests.
255  * @descriptors: Table of descriptors preceding all function descriptors.
256  *    Examples include OTG and vendor-specific descriptors.
257  * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering the
258  *    driver which added this configuration.
259  * @setup: Used to delegate control requests that aren't handled by standard
260  *    device infrastructure or directed at a specific interface.
261  * @bConfigurationValue: Copied into configuration descriptor.
262  * @iConfiguration: Copied into configuration descriptor.
263  * @bmAttributes: Copied into configuration descriptor.
264  * @MaxPower: Power consumtion in mA. Used to compute bMaxPower in the
265  *    configuration descriptor after considering the bus speed.
266  * @cdev: assigned by @usb_add_config() before calling @bind(); this is
267  *    the device associated with this configuration.
268  *
269  * Configurations are building blocks for gadget drivers structured around
270  * function drivers.  Simple USB gadgets require only one function and one
271  * configuration, and handle dual-speed hardware by always providing the same
272  * functionality.  Slightly more complex gadgets may have more than one
273  * single-function configuration at a given speed; or have configurations
274  * that only work at one speed.
275  *
276  * Composite devices are, by definition, ones with configurations which
277  * include more than one function.
278  *
279  * The lifecycle of a usb_configuration includes allocation, initialization
280  * of the fields described above, and calling @usb_add_config() to set up
281  * internal data and bind it to a specific device.  The configuration's
282  * @bind() method is then used to initialize all the functions and then
283  * call @usb_add_function() for them.
284  *
285  * Those functions would normally be independent of each other, but that's
286  * not mandatory.  CDC WMC devices are an example where functions often
287  * depend on other functions, with some functions subsidiary to others.
288  * Such interdependency may be managed in any way, so long as all of the
289  * descriptors complete by the time the composite driver returns from
290  * its bind() routine.
291  */
292 struct usb_configuration {
293     const char *label;
294     struct usb_gadget_strings **strings;
295     const struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
296 
297     /* REVISIT:  bind() functions can be marked __init, which
298      * makes trouble for section mismatch analysis.  See if
299      * we can't restructure things to avoid mismatching...
300      */
301 
302     /* configuration management: unbind/setup */
303     void (*unbind)(struct usb_configuration *);
304     int (*setup)(struct usb_configuration *, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
305 
306     /* fields in the config descriptor */
307     u8 bConfigurationValue;
308     u8 iConfiguration;
309     u8 bmAttributes;
310     u16 MaxPower;
311 
312     struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
313 
314     /* private: */
315     /* internals */
316     struct list_head list;
317     struct list_head functions;
318     u8 next_interface_id;
319     unsigned superspeed : 1;
320     unsigned highspeed : 1;
321     unsigned fullspeed : 1;
322     unsigned superspeed_plus : 1;
323     struct usb_function *interface[MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES];
324 };
325 
326 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *, struct usb_configuration *, int (*)(struct usb_configuration *));
327 
328 void usb_remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *, struct usb_configuration *);
329 
330 /* predefined index for usb_composite_driver */
331 enum {
332     USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX = 0,
333     USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX,
334     USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX,
335     USB_GADGET_FIRST_AVAIL_IDX,
336 };
337 
338 /**
339  * struct usb_composite_driver - groups configurations into a gadget
340  * @name: For diagnostics, identifies the driver.
341  * @dev: Template descriptor for the device, including default device
342  *    identifiers.
343  * @strings: tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during @bind
344  *    and language IDs provided in control requests. Note: The first entries
345  *    are predefined. The first entry that may be used is
346  *    USB_GADGET_FIRST_AVAIL_IDX
347  * @max_speed: Highest speed the driver supports.
348  * @needs_serial: set to 1 if the gadget needs userspace to provide
349  *     a serial number.  If one is not provided, warning will be printed.
350  * @bind: (REQUIRED) Used to allocate resources that are shared across the
351  *    whole device, such as string IDs, and add its configurations using
352  *    @usb_add_config(). This may fail by returning a negative errno
353  *    value; it should return zero on successful initialization.
354  * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering
355  *    this driver.
356  * @disconnect: optional driver disconnect method
357  * @suspend: Notifies when the host stops sending USB traffic,
358  *    after function notifications
359  * @resume: Notifies configuration when the host restarts USB traffic,
360  *    before function notifications
361  * @gadget_driver: Gadget driver controlling this driver
362  *
363  * Devices default to reporting self powered operation.  Devices which rely
364  * on bus powered operation should report this in their @bind method.
365  *
366  * Before returning from @bind, various fields in the template descriptor
367  * may be overridden.  These include the idVendor/idProduct/bcdDevice values
368  * normally to bind the appropriate host side driver, and the three strings
369  * (iManufacturer, iProduct, iSerialNumber) normally used to provide user
370  * meaningful device identifiers.  (The strings will not be defined unless
371  * they are defined in @dev and @strings.)  The correct ep0 maxpacket size
372  * is also reported, as defined by the underlying controller driver.
373  */
374 struct usb_composite_driver {
375     const char *name;
376     const struct usb_device_descriptor *dev;
377     struct usb_gadget_strings **strings;
378     enum usb_device_speed max_speed;
379     unsigned needs_serial : 1;
380 
381     int (*bind)(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
382     int (*unbind)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
383 
384     void (*disconnect)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
385 
386     /* global suspend hooks */
387     void (*suspend)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
388     void (*resume)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
389     struct usb_gadget_driver gadget_driver;
390 };
391 
392 extern int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver);
393 extern void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver);
394 
395 /**
396  * module_usb_composite_driver() - Helper macro for registering a USB gadget
397  * composite driver
398  * @__usb_composite_driver: usb_composite_driver struct
399  *
400  * Helper macro for USB gadget composite drivers which do not do anything
401  * special in module init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each
402  * module may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init()
403  * and module_exit()
404  */
405 #define module_usb_composite_driver(__usb_composite_driver)                                                            \
406     module_driver(__usb_composite_driver, usb_composite_probe, usb_composite_unregister)
407 
408 extern void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
409 extern int composite_dev_prepare(struct usb_composite_driver *composite, struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
410 extern int composite_os_desc_req_prepare(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_ep *ep0);
411 void composite_dev_cleanup(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
412 
to_cdriver(struct usb_gadget_driver *gdrv)413 static inline struct usb_composite_driver *to_cdriver(struct usb_gadget_driver *gdrv)
414 {
415     return container_of(gdrv, struct usb_composite_driver, gadget_driver);
416 }
417 
418 #define OS_STRING_QW_SIGN_LEN 14
419 #define OS_STRING_IDX 0xEE
420 
421 /**
422  * struct usb_composite_dev - represents one composite usb gadget
423  * @gadget: read-only, abstracts the gadget's usb peripheral controller
424  * @req: used for control responses; buffer is pre-allocated
425  * @os_desc_req: used for OS descriptors responses; buffer is pre-allocated
426  * @config: the currently active configuration
427  * @qw_sign: qwSignature part of the OS string
428  * @b_vendor_code: bMS_VendorCode part of the OS string
429  * @use_os_string: false by default, interested gadgets set it
430  * @os_desc_config: the configuration to be used with OS descriptors
431  * @setup_pending: true when setup request is queued but not completed
432  * @os_desc_pending: true when os_desc request is queued but not completed
433  *
434  * One of these devices is allocated and initialized before the
435  * associated device driver's bind() is called.
436  *
437  * OPEN ISSUE:  it appears that some WUSB devices will need to be
438  * built by combining a normal (wired) gadget with a wireless one.
439  * This revision of the gadget framework should probably try to make
440  * sure doing that won't hurt too much.
441  *
442  * One notion for how to handle Wireless USB devices involves:
443  *
444  * (a) a second gadget here, discovery mechanism, but likely
445  *     needing separate "register/unregister WUSB gadget" calls;
446  * (b) updates to usb_gadget to include flags "is it wireless",
447  *     "is it wired", plus (presumably in a wrapper structure)
448  *     bandgroup and PHY info;
449  * (c) presumably a wireless_ep wrapping a usb_ep, and reporting
450  *     wireless-specific parameters like maxburst and maxsequence;
451  * (d) configurations that are specific to wireless links;
452  * (e) function drivers that understand wireless configs and will
453  *     support wireless for (additional) function instances;
454  * (f) a function to support association setup (like CBAF), not
455  *     necessarily requiring a wireless adapter;
456  * (g) composite device setup that can create one or more wireless
457  *     configs, including appropriate association setup support;
458  * (h) more.
459  */
460 struct usb_composite_dev {
461     struct usb_gadget *gadget;
462     struct usb_request *req;
463     struct usb_request *os_desc_req;
464 
465     struct usb_configuration *config;
466 
467     /* OS String is a custom (yet popular) extension to the USB standard. */
468     u8 qw_sign[OS_STRING_QW_SIGN_LEN];
469     u8 b_vendor_code;
470     struct usb_configuration *os_desc_config;
471     unsigned int use_os_string : 1;
472 
473     /* private: */
474     /* internals */
475     unsigned int suspended : 1;
476     struct usb_device_descriptor desc;
477     struct list_head configs;
478     struct list_head gstrings;
479     struct usb_composite_driver *driver;
480     u8 next_string_id;
481     char *def_manufacturer;
482 
483     /* the gadget driver won't enable the data pullup
484      * while the deactivation count is nonzero.
485      */
486     unsigned deactivations;
487 
488     /* the composite driver won't complete the control transfer's
489      * data/status stages till delayed_status is zero.
490      */
491     int delayed_status;
492 
493     /* protects deactivations and delayed_status counts */
494     spinlock_t lock;
495 
496     /* public: */
497     unsigned int setup_pending : 1;
498     unsigned int os_desc_pending : 1;
499 };
500 
501 extern int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *c);
502 extern int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *c, struct usb_string *str);
503 extern struct usb_string *usb_gstrings_attach(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_gadget_strings **sp,
504                                               unsigned n_strings);
505 
506 extern int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n);
507 
508 extern void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
509 extern void composite_reset(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
510 
511 extern int composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl);
512 extern void composite_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
513 extern void composite_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
514 
515 /*
516  * Some systems will need runtime overrides for the  product identifiers
517  * published in the device descriptor, either numbers or strings or both.
518  * String parameters are in UTF-8 (superset of ASCII's 7 bit characters).
519  */
520 struct usb_composite_overwrite {
521     u16 idVendor;
522     u16 idProduct;
523     u16 bcdDevice;
524     char *serial_number;
525     char *manufacturer;
526     char *product;
527 };
528 #define USB_GADGET_COMPOSITE_OPTIONS()                                                                                 \
529     static struct usb_composite_overwrite coverwrite;                                                                  \
530                                                                                                                        \
531     module_param_named(idVendor, coverwrite.idVendor, ushort, S_IRUGO);                                                \
532     MODULE_PARM_DESC(idVendor, "USB Vendor ID");                                                                       \
533                                                                                                                        \
534     module_param_named(idProduct, coverwrite.idProduct, ushort, S_IRUGO);                                              \
535     MODULE_PARM_DESC(idProduct, "USB Product ID");                                                                     \
536                                                                                                                        \
537     module_param_named(bcdDevice, coverwrite.bcdDevice, ushort, S_IRUGO);                                              \
538     MODULE_PARM_DESC(bcdDevice, "USB Device version (BCD)");                                                           \
539                                                                                                                        \
540     module_param_named(iSerialNumber, coverwrite.serial_number, charp, S_IRUGO);                                       \
541     MODULE_PARM_DESC(iSerialNumber, "SerialNumber string");                                                            \
542                                                                                                                        \
543     module_param_named(iManufacturer, coverwrite.manufacturer, charp, S_IRUGO);                                        \
544     MODULE_PARM_DESC(iManufacturer, "USB Manufacturer string");                                                        \
545                                                                                                                        \
546     module_param_named(iProduct, coverwrite.product, charp, S_IRUGO);                                                  \
547     MODULE_PARM_DESC(iProduct, "USB Product string")
548 
549 void usb_composite_overwrite_options(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_composite_overwrite *covr);
550 
get_default_bcdDevice(void)551 static inline u16 get_default_bcdDevice(void)
552 {
553     u16 bcdDevice;
554 
555     bcdDevice = bin2bcd(((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 0x10) & 0xff)) << 0x8;
556     bcdDevice |= bin2bcd(((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 0x8) & 0xff));
557     return bcdDevice;
558 }
559 
560 struct usb_function_driver {
561     const char *name;
562     struct module *mod;
563     struct list_head list;
564     struct usb_function_instance *(*alloc_inst)(void);
565     struct usb_function *(*alloc_func)(struct usb_function_instance *inst);
566 };
567 
568 struct usb_function_instance {
569     struct config_group group;
570     struct list_head cfs_list;
571     struct usb_function_driver *fd;
572     struct usb_function *f;
573     int (*set_inst_name)(struct usb_function_instance *inst, const char *name);
574     void (*free_func_inst)(struct usb_function_instance *inst);
575 };
576 
577 void usb_function_unregister(struct usb_function_driver *f);
578 int usb_function_register(struct usb_function_driver *newf);
579 void usb_put_function_instance(struct usb_function_instance *fi);
580 void usb_put_function(struct usb_function *f);
581 struct usb_function_instance *usb_get_function_instance(const char *name);
582 struct usb_function *usb_get_function(struct usb_function_instance *fi);
583 
584 struct usb_configuration *usb_get_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, int val);
585 int usb_add_config_only(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_configuration *config);
586 void usb_remove_function(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f);
587 
588 #define DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION(_name, _inst_alloc, _func_alloc)                                                          \
589     static struct usb_function_driver _name##usb_func = {                                                              \
590         .name = __stringify(_name),                                                                                    \
591         .mod = THIS_MODULE,                                                                                            \
592         .alloc_inst = (_inst_alloc),                                                                                   \
593         .alloc_func = (_func_alloc),                                                                                   \
594     };                                                                                                                 \
595     MODULE_ALIAS("usbfunc:"__stringify(_name));
596 
597 #define DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(_name, _inst_alloc, _func_alloc)                                                     \
598     DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION(_name, _inst_alloc, _func_alloc)                                                              \
599     static int __init _name##mod_init(void)                                                                            \
600     {                                                                                                                  \
601         return usb_function_register(&_name##usb_func);                                                                \
602     }                                                                                                                  \
603     static void __exit _name##mod_exit(void)                                                                           \
604     {                                                                                                                  \
605         usb_function_unregister(&_name##usb_func);                                                                     \
606     }                                                                                                                  \
607     module_init(_name##mod_init);                                                                                      \
608     module_exit(_name##mod_exit)
609 
610 /* messaging utils */
611 #define DBG(d, fmt, args...) dev_dbg(&(d)->gadget->dev, fmt, ##args)
612 #define VDBG(d, fmt, args...) dev_vdbg(&(d)->gadget->dev, fmt, ##args)
613 #define ERROR(d, fmt, args...) dev_err(&(d)->gadget->dev, fmt, ##args)
614 #define WARNING(d, fmt, args...) dev_warn(&(d)->gadget->dev, fmt, ##args)
615 #define INFO(d, fmt, args...) dev_info(&(d)->gadget->dev, fmt, ##args)
616 
617 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H */
618