gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corp.
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corp.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Authors:
 * Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
 * Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
 */

#include <drm/drm_atomic_uapi.h>
#include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
#include <drm/drm_print.h>
#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
#include <drm/drm_writeback.h>
#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>

#include <linux/dma-fence.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/sync_file.h>
#include <linux/file.h>

#include "drm_crtc_internal.h"

/**
 * DOC: overview
 *
 * This file contains the marshalling and demarshalling glue for the atomic UAPI
 * in all its forms: The monster ATOMIC IOCTL itself, code for GET_PROPERTY and
 * SET_PROPERTY IOCTLs. Plus interface functions for compatibility helpers and
 * drivers which have special needs to construct their own atomic updates, e.g.
 * for load detect or similiar.
 */

/**
 * drm_atomic_set_mode_for_crtc - set mode for CRTC
 * @state: the CRTC whose incoming state to update
 * @mode: kernel-internal mode to use for the CRTC, or NULL to disable
 *
 * Set a mode (originating from the kernel) on the desired CRTC state and update
 * the enable property.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Zero on success, error code on failure. Cannot return -EDEADLK.
 */
int drm_atomic_set_mode_for_crtc(struct drm_crtc_state *state, const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
{
    struct drm_crtc *crtc = state->crtc;
    struct drm_mode_modeinfo umode;

    /* Early return for no change. */
    if (mode && memcmp(&state->mode, mode, sizeof(*mode)) == 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    drm_property_blob_put(state->mode_blob);
    state->mode_blob = NULL;

    if (mode) {
        drm_mode_convert_to_umode(&umode, mode);
        state->mode_blob = drm_property_create_blob(state->crtc->dev, sizeof(umode), &umode);
        if (IS_ERR(state->mode_blob)) {
            return PTR_ERR(state->mode_blob);
        }

        drm_mode_copy(&state->mode, mode);
        state->enable = true;
        DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("Set [MODE:%s] for [CRTC:%d:%s] state %p\n", mode->name, crtc->base.id, crtc->name, state);
    } else {
        memset(&state->mode, 0, sizeof(state->mode));
        state->enable = false;
        DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("Set [NOMODE] for [CRTC:%d:%s] state %p\n", crtc->base.id, crtc->name, state);
    }

    return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_set_mode_for_crtc);

/**
 * drm_atomic_set_mode_prop_for_crtc - set mode for CRTC
 * @state: the CRTC whose incoming state to update
 * @blob: pointer to blob property to use for mode
 *
 * Set a mode (originating from a blob property) on the desired CRTC state.
 * This function will take a reference on the blob property for the CRTC state,
 * and release the reference held on the state's existing mode property, if any
 * was set.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Zero on success, error code on failure. Cannot return -EDEADLK.
 */
int drm_atomic_set_mode_prop_for_crtc(struct drm_crtc_state *state, struct drm_property_blob *blob)
{
    struct drm_crtc *crtc = state->crtc;

    if (blob == state->mode_blob) {
        return 0;
    }

    drm_property_blob_put(state->mode_blob);
    state->mode_blob = NULL;

    memset(&state->mode, 0, sizeof(state->mode));

    if (blob) {
        int ret;

        if (blob->length != sizeof(struct drm_mode_modeinfo)) {
            DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("[CRTC:%d:%s] bad mode blob length: %zu\n", crtc->base.id, crtc->name, blob->length);
            return -EINVAL;
        }

        ret = drm_mode_convert_umode(crtc->dev, &state->mode, blob->data);
        if (ret) {
            DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("[CRTC:%d:%s] invalid mode (ret=%d, status=%s):\n", crtc->base.id, crtc->name, ret,
                             drm_get_mode_status_name(state->mode.status));
            drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(&state->mode);
            return -EINVAL;
        }

        state->mode_blob = drm_property_blob_get(blob);
        state->enable = true;
        DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("Set [MODE:%s] for [CRTC:%d:%s] state %p\n", state->mode.name, crtc->base.id, crtc->name,
                         state);
    } else {
        state->enable = false;
        DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("Set [NOMODE] for [CRTC:%d:%s] state %p\n", crtc->base.id, crtc->name, state);
    }

    return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_set_mode_prop_for_crtc);

/**
 * drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_plane - set CRTC for plane
 * @plane_state: the plane whose incoming state to update
 * @crtc: CRTC to use for the plane
 *
 * Changing the assigned CRTC for a plane requires us to grab the lock and state
 * for the new CRTC, as needed. This function takes care of all these details
 * besides updating the pointer in the state object itself.
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 on success or can fail with -EDEADLK or -ENOMEM. When the error is EDEADLK
 * then the w/w mutex code has detected a deadlock and the entire atomic
 * sequence must be restarted. All other errors are fatal.
 */
int drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_plane(struct drm_plane_state *plane_state, struct drm_crtc *crtc)
{
    struct drm_plane *plane = plane_state->plane;
    struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
    /* Nothing to do for same crtc */
    if (plane_state->crtc == crtc) {
        return 0;
    }
    if (plane_state->crtc) {
        crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(plane_state->state, plane_state->crtc);
        if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(crtc_state))) {
            return PTR_ERR(crtc_state);
        }

        crtc_state->plane_mask &= ~drm_plane_mask(plane);
    }

    plane_state->crtc = crtc;

    if (crtc) {
        crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(plane_state->state, crtc);
        if (IS_ERR(crtc_state)) {
            return PTR_ERR(crtc_state);
        }
        crtc_state->plane_mask |= drm_plane_mask(plane);
    }

    if (crtc) {
        DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("Link [PLANE:%d:%s] state %p to [CRTC:%d:%s]\n", plane->base.id, plane->name, plane_state,
                         crtc->base.id, crtc->name);
    } else {
        DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("Link [PLANE:%d:%s] state %p to [NOCRTC]\n", plane->base.id, plane->name, plane_state);
    }

    return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_plane);

/**
 * drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane - set framebuffer for plane
 * @plane_state: atomic state object for the plane
 * @fb: fb to use for the plane
 *
 * Changing the assigned framebuffer for a plane requires us to grab a reference
 * to the new fb and drop the reference to the old fb, if there is one. This
 * function takes care of all these details besides updating the pointer in the
 * state object itself.
 */
void drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(struct drm_plane_state *plane_state, struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
{
    struct drm_plane *plane = plane_state->plane;

    if (fb) {
        DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("Set [FB:%d] for [PLANE:%d:%s] state %p\n", fb->base.id, plane->base.id, plane->name,
                         plane_state);
    } else {
        DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("Set [NOFB] for [PLANE:%d:%s] state %p\n", plane->base.id, plane->name, plane_state);
    }

    drm_framebuffer_assign(&plane_state->fb, fb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane);

/**
 * drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane - set fence for plane
 * @plane_state: atomic state object for the plane
 * @fence: dma_fence to use for the plane
 *
 * Helper to setup the plane_state fence in case it is not set yet.
 * By using this drivers doesn't need to worry if the user choose
 * implicit or explicit fencing.
 *
 * This function will not set the fence to the state if it was set
 * via explicit fencing interfaces on the atomic ioctl. In that case it will
 * drop the reference to the fence as we are not storing it anywhere.
 * Otherwise, if &drm_plane_state.fence is not set this function we just set it
 * with the received implicit fence. In both cases this function consumes a
 * reference for @fence.
 *
 * This way explicit fencing can be used to overrule implicit fencing, which is
 * important to make explicit fencing use-cases work: One example is using one
 * buffer for 2 screens with different refresh rates. Implicit fencing will
 * clamp rendering to the refresh rate of the slower screen, whereas explicit
 * fence allows 2 independent render and display loops on a single buffer. If a
 * driver allows obeys both implicit and explicit fences for plane updates, then
 * it will break all the benefits of explicit fencing.
 */
void drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane(struct drm_plane_state *plane_state, struct dma_fence *fence)
{
    if (plane_state->fence) {
        dma_fence_put(fence);
        return;
    }

    plane_state->fence = fence;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane);

/**
 * drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector - set CRTC for connector
 * @conn_state: atomic state object for the connector
 * @crtc: CRTC to use for the connector
 *
 * Changing the assigned CRTC for a connector requires us to grab the lock and
 * state for the new CRTC, as needed. This function takes care of all these
 * details besides updating the pointer in the state object itself.
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 on success or can fail with -EDEADLK or -ENOMEM. When the error is EDEADLK
 * then the w/w mutex code has detected a deadlock and the entire atomic
 * sequence must be restarted. All other errors are fatal.
 */
int drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(struct drm_connector_state *conn_state, struct drm_crtc *crtc)
{
    struct drm_connector *connector = conn_state->connector;
    struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;

    if (conn_state->crtc == crtc) {
        return 0;
    }

    if (conn_state->crtc) {
        crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(conn_state->state, conn_state->crtc);

        crtc_state->connector_mask &= ~drm_connector_mask(conn_state->connector);

        drm_connector_put(conn_state->connector);
        conn_state->crtc = NULL;
    }

    if (crtc) {
        crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(conn_state->state, crtc);
        if (IS_ERR(crtc_state)) {
            return PTR_ERR(crtc_state);
        }

        crtc_state->connector_mask |= drm_connector_mask(conn_state->connector);

        drm_connector_get(conn_state->connector);
        conn_state->crtc = crtc;

        DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("Link [CONNECTOR:%d:%s] state %p to [CRTC:%d:%s]\n", connector->base.id, connector->name,
                         conn_state, crtc->base.id, crtc->name);
    } else {
        DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("Link [CONNECTOR:%d:%s] state %p to [NOCRTC]\n", connector->base.id, connector->name,
                         conn_state);
    }

    return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector);

static void set_out_fence_for_crtc(struct drm_atomic_state *state, struct drm_crtc *crtc, s32 __user *fence_ptr)
{
    state->crtcs[drm_crtc_index(crtc)].out_fence_ptr = fence_ptr;
}

static s32 __user *get_out_fence_for_crtc(struct drm_atomic_state *state, struct drm_crtc *crtc)
{
    s32 __user *fence_ptr;

    fence_ptr = state->crtcs[drm_crtc_index(crtc)].out_fence_ptr;
    state->crtcs[drm_crtc_index(crtc)].out_fence_ptr = NULL;

    return fence_ptr;
}

static int set_out_fence_for_connector(struct drm_atomic_state *state, struct drm_connector *connector,
                                       s32 __user *fence_ptr)
{
    unsigned int index = drm_connector_index(connector);

    if (!fence_ptr) {
        return 0;
    }

    if (put_user(-1, fence_ptr)) {
        return -EFAULT;
    }

    state->connectors[index].out_fence_ptr = fence_ptr;

    return 0;
}

static s32 __user *get_out_fence_for_connector(struct drm_atomic_state *state, struct drm_connector *connector)
{
    unsigned int index = drm_connector_index(connector);
    s32 __user *fence_ptr;

    fence_ptr = state->connectors[index].out_fence_ptr;
    state->connectors[index].out_fence_ptr = NULL;

    return fence_ptr;
}

static int drm_atomic_replace_property_blob_from_id(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_property_blob **blob,
                                                    uint64_t blob_id, ssize_t expected_size, ssize_t expected_elem_size,
                                                    bool *replaced)
{
    struct drm_property_blob *new_blob = NULL;

    if (blob_id != 0) {
        new_blob = drm_property_lookup_blob(dev, blob_id);
        if (new_blob == NULL) {
            return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (expected_size > 0 && new_blob->length != expected_size) {
            drm_property_blob_put(new_blob);
            return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (expected_elem_size > 0 && new_blob->length % expected_elem_size != 0) {
            drm_property_blob_put(new_blob);
            return -EINVAL;
        }
    }

    *replaced |= drm_property_replace_blob(blob, new_blob);
    drm_property_blob_put(new_blob);

    return 0;
}

static int drm_atomic_crtc_set_property(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_crtc_state *state,
                                        struct drm_property *property, uint64_t val)
{
    struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
    struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
    bool replaced = false;
    int ret;

    if (property == config->prop_active) {
        state->active = val;
    } else if (property == config->prop_mode_id) {
        struct drm_property_blob *mode = drm_property_lookup_blob(dev, val);
        ret = drm_atomic_set_mode_prop_for_crtc(state, mode);
        drm_property_blob_put(mode);
        return ret;
    } else if (property == config->prop_vrr_enabled) {
        state->vrr_enabled = val;
    } else if (property == config->degamma_lut_property) {
        ret = drm_atomic_replace_property_blob_from_id(dev, &state->degamma_lut, val, -1, sizeof(struct drm_color_lut),
                                                       &replaced);
        state->color_mgmt_changed |= replaced;
        return ret;
    } else if (property == config->ctm_property) {
        ret = drm_atomic_replace_property_blob_from_id(dev, &state->ctm, val, sizeof(struct drm_color_ctm), -1,
                                                       &replaced);
        state->color_mgmt_changed |= replaced;
        return ret;
    } else if (property == config->gamma_lut_property) {
        ret = drm_atomic_replace_property_blob_from_id(dev, &state->gamma_lut, val, -1, sizeof(struct drm_color_lut),
                                                       &replaced);
        state->color_mgmt_changed |= replaced;
        return ret;
#if defined(CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_DRM_CUBIC_LUT)
    } else if (property == config->cubic_lut_property) {
        ret = drm_atomic_replace_property_blob_from_id(dev, &state->cubic_lut, val, -1, sizeof(struct drm_color_lut),
                                                       &replaced);
        state->color_mgmt_changed |= replaced;
        return ret;
#endif
    } else if (property == config->prop_out_fence_ptr) {
        s32 __user *fence_ptr = u64_to_user_ptr(val);

        if (!fence_ptr) {
            return 0;
        }

        if (put_user(-1, fence_ptr)) {
            return -EFAULT;
        }

        set_out_fence_for_crtc(state->state, crtc, fence_ptr);
    } else if (crtc->funcs->atomic_set_property) {
        return crtc->funcs->atomic_set_property(crtc, state, property, val);
    } else {
        DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("[CRTC:%d:%s] unknown property [PROP:%d:%s]]\n", crtc->base.id, crtc->name, property->base.id,
                         property->name);
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int drm_atomic_crtc_get_property(struct drm_crtc *crtc, const struct drm_crtc_state *state,
                                        struct drm_property *property, uint64_t *val)
{
    struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
    struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;

    if (property == config->prop_active) {
        *val = drm_atomic_crtc_effectively_active(state);
    } else if (property == config->prop_mode_id) {
        *val = (state->mode_blob) ? state->mode_blob->base.id : 0;
    } else if (property == config->prop_vrr_enabled) {
        *val = state->vrr_enabled;
    } else if (property == config->degamma_lut_property) {
        *val = (state->degamma_lut) ? state->degamma_lut->base.id : 0;
    } else if (property == config->ctm_property) {
        *val = (state->ctm) ? state->ctm->base.id : 0;
    } else if (property == config->gamma_lut_property) {
        *val = (state->gamma_lut) ? state->gamma_lut->base.id : 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_DRM_CUBIC_LUT)
    } else if (property == config->cubic_lut_property) {
        *val = (state->cubic_lut) ? state->cubic_lut->base.id : 0;
#endif
    } else if (property == config->prop_out_fence_ptr) {
        *val = 0;
    } else if (crtc->funcs->atomic_get_property) {
        return crtc->funcs->atomic_get_property(crtc, state, property, val);
    } else {
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int drm_atomic_plane_set_property(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_plane_state *state,
                                         struct drm_file *file_priv, struct drm_property *property, uint64_t val)
{
    struct drm_device *dev = plane->dev;
    struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
    bool replaced = false;
    int ret;

    if (property == config->prop_fb_id) {
        struct drm_framebuffer *fb;

        fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, val);
        drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(state, fb);
        if (fb) {
            drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
        }
    } else if (property == config->prop_in_fence_fd) {
        if (state->fence) {
            return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (U642I64(val) == -1) {
            return 0;
        }

        state->fence = sync_file_get_fence(val);
        if (!state->fence) {
            return -EINVAL;
        }
    } else if (property == config->prop_crtc_id) {
        struct drm_crtc *crtc = drm_crtc_find(dev, file_priv, val);

        if (val && !crtc) {
            return -EACCES;
        }
        return drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_plane(state, crtc);
    } else if (property == config->prop_crtc_x) {
        state->crtc_x = U642I64(val);
    } else if (property == config->prop_crtc_y) {
        state->crtc_y = U642I64(val);
    } else if (property == config->prop_crtc_w) {
        state->crtc_w = val;
    } else if (property == config->prop_crtc_h) {
        state->crtc_h = val;
    } else if (property == config->prop_src_x) {
        state->src_x = val;
    } else if (property == config->prop_src_y) {
        state->src_y = val;
    } else if (property == config->prop_src_w) {
        state->src_w = val;
    } else if (property == config->prop_src_h) {
        state->src_h = val;
    } else if (property == plane->alpha_property) {
        state->alpha = val;
    } else if (property == plane->blend_mode_property) {
        state->pixel_blend_mode = val;
    } else if (property == plane->rotation_property) {
        if (!is_power_of_2(val & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK)) {
            DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("[PLANE:%d:%s] bad rotation bitmask: 0x%llx\n", plane->base.id, plane->name, val);
            return -EINVAL;
        }
        state->rotation = val;
    } else if (property == plane->zpos_property) {
        state->zpos = val;
    } else if (property == plane->color_encoding_property) {
        state->color_encoding = val;
    } else if (property == plane->color_range_property) {
        state->color_range = val;
    } else if (property == config->prop_fb_damage_clips) {
        ret = drm_atomic_replace_property_blob_from_id(dev, &state->fb_damage_clips, val, -1, sizeof(struct drm_rect),
                                                       &replaced);
        return ret;
    } else if (plane->funcs->atomic_set_property) {
        return plane->funcs->atomic_set_property(plane, state, property, val);
    } else {
        DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("[PLANE:%d:%s] unknown property [PROP:%d:%s]]\n", plane->base.id, plane->name,
                         property->base.id, property->name);
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int drm_atomic_plane_get_property(struct drm_plane *plane, const struct drm_plane_state *state,
                                         struct drm_property *property, uint64_t *val)
{
    struct drm_device *dev = plane->dev;
    struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;

    if (property == config->prop_fb_id) {
        *val = (state->fb) ? state->fb->base.id : 0;
    } else if (property == config->prop_in_fence_fd) {
        *val = -1;
    } else if (property == config->prop_crtc_id) {
        *val = (state->crtc) ? state->crtc->base.id : 0;
    } else if (property == config->prop_crtc_x) {
        *val = I642U64(state->crtc_x);
    } else if (property == config->prop_crtc_y) {
        *val = I642U64(state->crtc_y);
    } else if (property == config->prop_crtc_w) {
        *val = state->crtc_w;
    } else if (property == config->prop_crtc_h) {
        *val = state->crtc_h;
    } else if (property == config->prop_src_x) {
        *val = state->src_x;
    } else if (property == config->prop_src_y) {
        *val = state->src_y;
    } else if (property == config->prop_src_w) {
        *val = state->src_w;
    } else if (property == config->prop_src_h) {
        *val = state->src_h;
    } else if (property == plane->alpha_property) {
        *val = state->alpha;
    } else if (property == plane->blend_mode_property) {
        *val = state->pixel_blend_mode;
    } else if (property == plane->rotation_property) {
        *val = state->rotation;
    } else if (property == plane->zpos_property) {
        *val = state->zpos;
    } else if (property == plane->color_encoding_property) {
        *val = state->color_encoding;
    } else if (property == plane->color_range_property) {
        *val = state->color_range;
    } else if (property == config->prop_fb_damage_clips) {
        *val = (state->fb_damage_clips) ? state->fb_damage_clips->base.id : 0;
    } else if (plane->funcs->atomic_get_property) {
        return plane->funcs->atomic_get_property(plane, state, property, val);
    } else {
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int drm_atomic_set_writeback_fb_for_connector(struct drm_connector_state *conn_state, struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
{
    int ret;

    ret = drm_writeback_set_fb(conn_state, fb);
    if (ret < 0) {
        return ret;
    }

    if (fb) {
        DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("Set [FB:%d] for connector state %p\n", fb->base.id, conn_state);
    } else {
        DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("Set [NOFB] for connector state %p\n", conn_state);
    }

    return 0;
}

static int drm_atomic_connector_set_property(struct drm_connector *connector, struct drm_connector_state *state,
                                             struct drm_file *file_priv, struct drm_property *property, uint64_t val)
{
    struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
    struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
    bool replaced = false;
    int ret;

    if (property == config->prop_crtc_id) {
        struct drm_crtc *crtc = drm_crtc_find(dev, file_priv, val);

        if (val && !crtc) {
            return -EACCES;
        }
        return drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(state, crtc);
    } else if (property == config->dpms_property) {
        /* setting DPMS property requires special handling, which
         * is done in legacy setprop path for us.  Disallow (for
         * now?) atomic writes to DPMS property:
         */
        return -EINVAL;
    } else if (property == config->tv_select_subconnector_property) {
        state->tv.subconnector = val;
    } else if (property == config->tv_left_margin_property) {
        state->tv.margins.left = val;
    } else if (property == config->tv_right_margin_property) {
        state->tv.margins.right = val;
    } else if (property == config->tv_top_margin_property) {
        state->tv.margins.top = val;
    } else if (property == config->tv_bottom_margin_property) {
        state->tv.margins.bottom = val;
    } else if (property == config->tv_mode_property) {
        state->tv.mode = val;
    } else if (property == config->tv_brightness_property) {
        state->tv.brightness = val;
    } else if (property == config->tv_contrast_property) {
        state->tv.contrast = val;
    } else if (property == config->tv_flicker_reduction_property) {
        state->tv.flicker_reduction = val;
    } else if (property == config->tv_overscan_property) {
        state->tv.overscan = val;
    } else if (property == config->tv_saturation_property) {
        state->tv.saturation = val;
    } else if (property == config->tv_hue_property) {
        state->tv.hue = val;
    } else if (property == config->link_status_property) {
        /* Never downgrade from GOOD to BAD on userspace's request here,
         * only hw issues can do that.
         *
         * For an atomic property the userspace doesn't need to be able
         * to understand all the properties, but needs to be able to
         * restore the state it wants on VT switch. So if the userspace
         * tries to change the link_status from GOOD to BAD, driver
         * silently rejects it and returns a 0. This prevents userspace
         * from accidently breaking  the display when it restores the
         * state.
         */
        if (state->link_status != DRM_LINK_STATUS_GOOD) {
            state->link_status = val;
        }
    } else if (property == config->hdr_output_metadata_property) {
        ret = drm_atomic_replace_property_blob_from_id(dev, &state->hdr_output_metadata, val,
                                                       sizeof(struct hdr_output_metadata), -1, &replaced);
        return ret;
    } else if (property == config->aspect_ratio_property) {
        state->picture_aspect_ratio = val;
    } else if (property == config->content_type_property) {
        state->content_type = val;
    } else if (property == connector->scaling_mode_property) {
        state->scaling_mode = val;
    } else if (property == config->content_protection_property) {
        if (val == DRM_MODE_CONTENT_PROTECTION_ENABLED) {
            DRM_DEBUG_KMS("only drivers can set CP Enabled\n");
            return -EINVAL;
        }
        state->content_protection = val;
    } else if (property == config->hdcp_content_type_property) {
        state->hdcp_content_type = val;
    } else if (property == connector->colorspace_property) {
        state->colorspace = val;
    } else if (property == config->writeback_fb_id_property) {
        struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
        int ret;

        fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, val);
        ret = drm_atomic_set_writeback_fb_for_connector(state, fb);
        if (fb) {
            drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
        }
        return ret;
    } else if (property == config->writeback_out_fence_ptr_property) {
        s32 __user *fence_ptr = u64_to_user_ptr(val);

        return set_out_fence_for_connector(state->state, connector, fence_ptr);
    } else if (property == connector->max_bpc_property) {
        state->max_requested_bpc = val;
    } else if (connector->funcs->atomic_set_property) {
        return connector->funcs->atomic_set_property(connector, state, property, val);
    } else {
        DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] unknown property [PROP:%d:%s]]\n", connector->base.id, connector->name,
                         property->base.id, property->name);
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int drm_atomic_connector_get_property(struct drm_connector *connector, const struct drm_connector_state *state,
                                             struct drm_property *property, uint64_t *val)
{
    struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
    struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;

    if (property == config->prop_crtc_id) {
        *val = (state->crtc) ? state->crtc->base.id : 0;
    } else if (property == config->dpms_property) {
        if (state->crtc && state->crtc->state->self_refresh_active) {
            *val = DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON;
        } else {
            *val = connector->dpms;
        }
    } else if (property == config->tv_select_subconnector_property) {
        *val = state->tv.subconnector;
    } else if (property == config->tv_left_margin_property) {
        *val = state->tv.margins.left;
    } else if (property == config->tv_right_margin_property) {
        *val = state->tv.margins.right;
    } else if (property == config->tv_top_margin_property) {
        *val = state->tv.margins.top;
    } else if (property == config->tv_bottom_margin_property) {
        *val = state->tv.margins.bottom;
    } else if (property == config->tv_mode_property) {
        *val = state->tv.mode;
    } else if (property == config->tv_brightness_property) {
        *val = state->tv.brightness;
    } else if (property == config->tv_contrast_property) {
        *val = state->tv.contrast;
    } else if (property == config->tv_flicker_reduction_property) {
        *val = state->tv.flicker_reduction;
    } else if (property == config->tv_overscan_property) {
        *val = state->tv.overscan;
    } else if (property == config->tv_saturation_property) {
        *val = state->tv.saturation;
    } else if (property == config->tv_hue_property) {
        *val = state->tv.hue;
    } else if (property == config->link_status_property) {
        *val = state->link_status;
    } else if (property == config->aspect_ratio_property) {
        *val = state->picture_aspect_ratio;
    } else if (property == config->content_type_property) {
        *val = state->content_type;
    } else if (property == connector->colorspace_property) {
        *val = state->colorspace;
    } else if (property == connector->scaling_mode_property) {
        *val = state->scaling_mode;
    } else if (property == config->hdr_output_metadata_property) {
        *val = state->hdr_output_metadata ? state->hdr_output_metadata->base.id : 0;
    } else if (property == config->content_protection_property) {
        *val = state->content_protection;
    } else if (property == config->hdcp_content_type_property) {
        *val = state->hdcp_content_type;
    } else if (property == config->writeback_fb_id_property) {
        /* Writeback framebuffer is one-shot, write and forget */
        *val = 0;
    } else if (property == config->writeback_out_fence_ptr_property) {
        *val = 0;
    } else if (property == connector->max_bpc_property) {
        *val = state->max_requested_bpc;
    } else if (connector->funcs->atomic_get_property) {
        return connector->funcs->atomic_get_property(connector, state, property, val);
    } else {
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    return 0;
}

int drm_atomic_get_property(struct drm_mode_object *obj, struct drm_property *property, uint64_t *val)
{
    struct drm_device *dev = property->dev;
    int ret;

    switch (obj->type) {
        case DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CONNECTOR: {
            struct drm_connector *connector = obj_to_connector(obj);

            WARN_ON(!drm_modeset_is_locked(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex));
            ret = drm_atomic_connector_get_property(connector, connector->state, property, val);
            break;
        }
        case DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CRTC: {
            struct drm_crtc *crtc = obj_to_crtc(obj);

            WARN_ON(!drm_modeset_is_locked(&crtc->mutex));
            ret = drm_atomic_crtc_get_property(crtc, crtc->state, property, val);
            break;
        }
        case DRM_MODE_OBJECT_PLANE: {
            struct drm_plane *plane = obj_to_plane(obj);

            WARN_ON(!drm_modeset_is_locked(&plane->mutex));
            ret = drm_atomic_plane_get_property(plane, plane->state, property, val);
            break;
        }
        default:
            ret = -EINVAL;
            break;
    }

    return ret;
}

/*
 * The big monster ioctl
 */

static struct drm_pending_vblank_event *create_vblank_event(struct drm_crtc *crtc, uint64_t user_data)
{
    struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e = NULL;

    e = kzalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_KERNEL);
    if (!e) {
        return NULL;
    }

    e->event.base.type = DRM_EVENT_FLIP_COMPLETE;
    e->event.base.length = sizeof(e->event);
    e->event.vbl.crtc_id = crtc->base.id;
    e->event.vbl.user_data = user_data;

    return e;
}

int drm_atomic_connector_commit_dpms(struct drm_atomic_state *state, struct drm_connector *connector, int mode)
{
    struct drm_connector *tmp_connector;
    struct drm_connector_state *new_conn_state;
    struct drm_crtc *crtc;
    struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
    int i, ret, old_mode = connector->dpms;
    bool active = false;

    ret = drm_modeset_lock(&state->dev->mode_config.connection_mutex, state->acquire_ctx);
    if (ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    if (mode != DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON) {
        mode = DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF;
    }
    connector->dpms = mode;

    crtc = connector->state->crtc;
    if (!crtc) {
        goto out;
    }
    ret = drm_atomic_add_affected_connectors(state, crtc);
    if (ret) {
        goto out;
    }

    crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, crtc);
    if (IS_ERR(crtc_state)) {
        ret = PTR_ERR(crtc_state);
        goto out;
    }

    for_each_new_connector_in_state(state, tmp_connector, new_conn_state, i)
    {
        if (new_conn_state->crtc != crtc) {
            continue;
        }
        if (tmp_connector->dpms == DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON) {
            active = true;
            break;
        }
    }

    crtc_state->active = active;
    ret = drm_atomic_commit(state);
out:
    if (ret != 0) {
        connector->dpms = old_mode;
    }
    return ret;
}

int drm_atomic_set_property(struct drm_atomic_state *state, struct drm_file *file_priv, struct drm_mode_object *obj,
                            struct drm_property *prop, uint64_t prop_value)
{
    struct drm_mode_object *ref;
    int ret;

    if (!drm_property_change_valid_get(prop, prop_value, &ref)) {
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    switch (obj->type) {
        case DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CONNECTOR: {
            struct drm_connector *connector = obj_to_connector(obj);
            struct drm_connector_state *connector_state;

            connector_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, connector);
            if (IS_ERR(connector_state)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(connector_state);
                break;
            }

            ret = drm_atomic_connector_set_property(connector, connector_state, file_priv, prop, prop_value);
            break;
        }
        case DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CRTC: {
            struct drm_crtc *crtc = obj_to_crtc(obj);
            struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;

            crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, crtc);
            if (IS_ERR(crtc_state)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(crtc_state);
                break;
            }

            ret = drm_atomic_crtc_set_property(crtc, crtc_state, prop, prop_value);
            break;
        }
        case DRM_MODE_OBJECT_PLANE: {
            struct drm_plane *plane = obj_to_plane(obj);
            struct drm_plane_state *plane_state;

            plane_state = drm_atomic_get_plane_state(state, plane);
            if (IS_ERR(plane_state)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(plane_state);
                break;
            }

            ret = drm_atomic_plane_set_property(plane, plane_state, file_priv, prop, prop_value);
            break;
        }
        default:
            ret = -EINVAL;
            break;
    }

    drm_property_change_valid_put(prop, ref);
    return ret;
}

/**
 * DOC: explicit fencing properties
 *
 * Explicit fencing allows userspace to control the buffer synchronization
 * between devices. A Fence or a group of fences are transfered to/from
 * userspace using Sync File fds and there are two DRM properties for that.
 * IN_FENCE_FD on each DRM Plane to send fences to the kernel and
 * OUT_FENCE_PTR on each DRM CRTC to receive fences from the kernel.
 *
 * As a contrast, with implicit fencing the kernel keeps track of any
 * ongoing rendering, and automatically ensures that the atomic update waits
 * for any pending rendering to complete. For shared buffers represented with
 * a &struct dma_buf this is tracked in &struct dma_resv.
 * Implicit syncing is how Linux traditionally worked (e.g. DRI2/3 on X.org),
 * whereas explicit fencing is what Android wants.
 *
 * "IN_FENCE_FD”:
 *    Use this property to pass a fence that DRM should wait on before
 *    proceeding with the Atomic Commit request and show the framebuffer for
 *    the plane on the screen. The fence can be either a normal fence or a
 *    merged one, the sync_file framework will handle both cases and use a
 *    fence_array if a merged fence is received. Passing -1 here means no
 *    fences to wait on.
 *
 *    If the Atomic Commit request has the DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_TEST_ONLY flag
 *    it will only check if the Sync File is a valid one.
 *
 *    On the driver side the fence is stored on the @fence parameter of
 *    &struct drm_plane_state. Drivers which also support implicit fencing
 *    should set the implicit fence using drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane(),
 *    to make sure there's consistent behaviour between drivers in precedence
 *    of implicit vs. explicit fencing.
 *
 * "OUT_FENCE_PTR”:
 *    Use this property to pass a file descriptor pointer to DRM. Once the
 *    Atomic Commit request call returns OUT_FENCE_PTR will be filled with
 *    the file descriptor number of a Sync File. This Sync File contains the
 *    CRTC fence that will be signaled when all framebuffers present on the
 *    Atomic Commit * request for that given CRTC are scanned out on the
 *    screen.
 *
 *    The Atomic Commit request fails if a invalid pointer is passed. If the
 *    Atomic Commit request fails for any other reason the out fence fd
 *    returned will be -1. On a Atomic Commit with the
 *    DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_TEST_ONLY flag the out fence will also be set to -1.
 *
 *    Note that out-fences don't have a special interface to drivers and are
 *    internally represented by a &struct drm_pending_vblank_event in struct
 *    &drm_crtc_state, which is also used by the nonblocking atomic commit
 *    helpers and for the DRM event handling for existing userspace.
 */

struct drm_out_fence_state {
    s32 __user *out_fence_ptr;
    struct sync_file *sync_file;
    int fd;
};

static int setup_out_fence(struct drm_out_fence_state *fence_state, struct dma_fence *fence)
{
    fence_state->fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
    if (fence_state->fd < 0) {
        return fence_state->fd;
    }

    if (put_user(fence_state->fd, fence_state->out_fence_ptr)) {
        return -EFAULT;
    }

    fence_state->sync_file = sync_file_create(fence);
    if (!fence_state->sync_file) {
        return -ENOMEM;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int prepare_signaling(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_atomic_state *state, struct drm_mode_atomic *arg,
                             struct drm_file *file_priv, struct drm_out_fence_state **fence_state,
                             unsigned int *num_fences)
{
    struct drm_crtc *crtc;
    struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
    struct drm_connector *conn;
    struct drm_connector_state *conn_state;
    int i, c = 0, ret;

    if (arg->flags & DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_TEST_ONLY) {
        return 0;
    }

    for_each_new_crtc_in_state(state, crtc, crtc_state, i)
    {
        s32 __user *fence_ptr;

        fence_ptr = get_out_fence_for_crtc(crtc_state->state, crtc);
        if ((arg->flags & DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT) || fence_ptr) {
            struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e;

            e = create_vblank_event(crtc, arg->user_data);
            if (!e) {
                return -ENOMEM;
            }

            crtc_state->event = e;
        }

        if (arg->flags & DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT) {
            struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e = crtc_state->event;

            if (!file_priv) {
                continue;
            }

            ret = drm_event_reserve_init(dev, file_priv, &e->base, &e->event.base);
            if (ret) {
                kfree(e);
                crtc_state->event = NULL;
                return ret;
            }
        }

        if (fence_ptr) {
            struct dma_fence *fence;
            struct drm_out_fence_state *f;

            f = krealloc(*fence_state, sizeof(**fence_state) * (*num_fences + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
            if (!f) {
                return -ENOMEM;
            }

            memset(&f[*num_fences], 0, sizeof(*f));

            f[*num_fences].out_fence_ptr = fence_ptr;
            *fence_state = f;

            fence = drm_crtc_create_fence(crtc);
            if (!fence) {
                return -ENOMEM;
            }

            ret = setup_out_fence(&f[(*num_fences)++], fence);
            if (ret) {
                dma_fence_put(fence);
                return ret;
            }

            crtc_state->event->base.fence = fence;
        }

        c++;
    }

    for_each_new_connector_in_state(state, conn, conn_state, i)
    {
        struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_conn;
        struct drm_out_fence_state *f;
        struct dma_fence *fence;
        s32 __user *fence_ptr;

        if (!conn_state->writeback_job) {
            continue;
        }

        fence_ptr = get_out_fence_for_connector(state, conn);
        if (!fence_ptr) {
            continue;
        }

        f = krealloc(*fence_state, sizeof(**fence_state) * (*num_fences + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!f) {
            return -ENOMEM;
        }

        memset(&f[*num_fences], 0, sizeof(*f));

        f[*num_fences].out_fence_ptr = fence_ptr;
        *fence_state = f;

        wb_conn = drm_connector_to_writeback(conn);
        fence = drm_writeback_get_out_fence(wb_conn);
        if (!fence) {
            return -ENOMEM;
        }

        ret = setup_out_fence(&f[(*num_fences)++], fence);
        if (ret) {
            dma_fence_put(fence);
            return ret;
        }

        conn_state->writeback_job->out_fence = fence;
    }

    /*
     * Having this flag means user mode pends on event which will never
     * reach due to lack of at least one CRTC for signaling
     */
    if (c == 0 && (arg->flags & DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT)) {
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    return 0;
}

static void complete_signaling(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_atomic_state *state,
                               struct drm_out_fence_state *fence_state, unsigned int num_fences, bool install_fds)
{
    struct drm_crtc *crtc;
    struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
    int i;

    if (install_fds) {
        for (i = 0; i < num_fences; i++) {
            fd_install(fence_state[i].fd, fence_state[i].sync_file->file);
        }

        kfree(fence_state);
        return;
    }

    for_each_new_crtc_in_state(state, crtc, crtc_state, i)
    {
        struct drm_pending_vblank_event *event = crtc_state->event;
        /*
         * Free the allocated event. drm_atomic_helper_setup_commit
         * can allocate an event too, so only free it if it's ours
         * to prevent a double free in drm_atomic_state_clear.
         */
        if (event && (event->base.fence || event->base.file_priv)) {
            drm_event_cancel_free(dev, &event->base);
            crtc_state->event = NULL;
        }
    }

    if (!fence_state) {
        return;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < num_fences; i++) {
        if (fence_state[i].sync_file) {
            fput(fence_state[i].sync_file->file);
        }
        if (fence_state[i].fd >= 0) {
            put_unused_fd(fence_state[i].fd);
        }

        /* If this fails log error to the user */
        if (fence_state[i].out_fence_ptr && put_user(-1, fence_state[i].out_fence_ptr)) {
            DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("Couldn't clear out_fence_ptr\n");
        }
    }

    kfree(fence_state);
}

int drm_mode_atomic_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
    struct drm_mode_atomic *arg = data;
    uint32_t __user *objs_ptr = (uint32_t __user *)(unsigned long)(arg->objs_ptr);
    uint32_t __user *count_props_ptr = (uint32_t __user *)(unsigned long)(arg->count_props_ptr);
    uint32_t __user *props_ptr = (uint32_t __user *)(unsigned long)(arg->props_ptr);
    uint64_t __user *prop_values_ptr = (uint64_t __user *)(unsigned long)(arg->prop_values_ptr);
    unsigned int copied_objs, copied_props;
    struct drm_atomic_state *state;
    struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
    struct drm_out_fence_state *fence_state;
    int ret = 0;
    unsigned int i, j, num_fences;

    /* disallow for drivers not supporting atomic: */
    if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_ATOMIC)) {
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
    }

    /* disallow for userspace that has not enabled atomic cap (even
     * though this may be a bit overkill, since legacy userspace
     * wouldn't know how to call this ioctl)
     */
    if (!file_priv->atomic) {
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    if (arg->flags & ~DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_FLAGS) {
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    if (arg->reserved) {
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    if (arg->flags & DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_ASYNC) {
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    /* can't test and expect an event at the same time. */
    if ((arg->flags & DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_TEST_ONLY) && (arg->flags & DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT)) {
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    state = drm_atomic_state_alloc(dev);
    if (!state) {
        return -ENOMEM;
    }

    drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, DRM_MODESET_ACQUIRE_INTERRUPTIBLE);
    state->acquire_ctx = &ctx;
    state->allow_modeset = !!(arg->flags & DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_ALLOW_MODESET);

    while (1) {
        copied_objs = 0;
        copied_props = 0;
        fence_state = NULL;
        num_fences = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < arg->count_objs; i++) {
            uint32_t obj_id, count_props;
            struct drm_mode_object *obj;

            if (get_user(obj_id, objs_ptr + copied_objs)) {
                ret = -EFAULT;
                goto out;
            }

            obj = drm_mode_object_find(dev, file_priv, obj_id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_ANY);
            if (!obj) {
                ret = -ENOENT;
                goto out;
            }

            if (!obj->properties) {
                drm_mode_object_put(obj);
                ret = -ENOENT;
                goto out;
            }

            if (get_user(count_props, count_props_ptr + copied_objs)) {
                drm_mode_object_put(obj);
                ret = -EFAULT;
                goto out;
            }

            copied_objs++;

            for (j = 0; j < count_props; j++) {
                uint32_t prop_id;
                uint64_t prop_value;
                struct drm_property *prop;

                if (get_user(prop_id, props_ptr + copied_props)) {
                    drm_mode_object_put(obj);
                    ret = -EFAULT;
                    goto out;
                }

                prop = drm_mode_obj_find_prop_id(obj, prop_id);
                if (!prop) {
                    drm_mode_object_put(obj);
                    ret = -ENOENT;
                    goto out;
                }

                if (copy_from_user(&prop_value, prop_values_ptr + copied_props, sizeof(prop_value))) {
                    drm_mode_object_put(obj);
                    ret = -EFAULT;
                    goto out;
                }

                ret = drm_atomic_set_property(state, file_priv, obj, prop, prop_value);
                if (ret) {
                    drm_mode_object_put(obj);
                    goto out;
                }

                copied_props++;
            }

            drm_mode_object_put(obj);
        }

        ret = prepare_signaling(dev, state, arg, file_priv, &fence_state, &num_fences);
        if (ret) {
            goto out;
        }

        if (arg->flags & DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_TEST_ONLY) {
            ret = drm_atomic_check_only(state);
        } else if (arg->flags & DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_NONBLOCK) {
            ret = drm_atomic_nonblocking_commit(state);
        } else {
            if (drm_debug_enabled(DRM_UT_STATE)) {
                drm_atomic_print_state(state);
            }

            ret = drm_atomic_commit(state);
        }

    out:
        complete_signaling(dev, state, fence_state, num_fences, !ret);

        if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
            drm_atomic_state_clear(state);
            ret = drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
            if (!ret) {
                continue;
            }
        }
        break;
    }

    drm_atomic_state_put(state);

    drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
    drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);

    return ret;
}