1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2024 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
3  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  * limitations under the License.
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef APPSPAWN_SANDBOX_H
17 #define APPSPAWN_SANDBOX_H
18 
19 #include "appspawn.h"
20 #include "appspawn_hook.h"
21 #include "appspawn_manager.h"
22 #include "appspawn_utils.h"
23 #include "list.h"
24 
25 #ifdef __cplusplus
26 extern "C" {
27 #endif
28 
29 #define SANDBOX_STAMP_FILE_SUFFIX ".stamp"
30 #define JSON_FLAGS_INTERNAL "__internal__"
31 #define SANDBOX_NWEBSPAWN_ROOT_PATH APPSPAWN_BASE_DIR "/mnt/sandbox/com.ohos.render/"
32 #define OHOS_RENDER "__internal__.com.ohos.render"
33 
34 #define PHYSICAL_APP_INSTALL_PATH "/data/app/el1/bundle/public/"
35 #define APL_SYSTEM_CORE "system_core"
36 #define APL_SYSTEM_BASIC "system_basic"
37 #define DEFAULT_NWEB_SANDBOX_SEC_PATH "/data/app/el1/bundle/public/com.ohos.nweb"  // persist.nweb.sandbox.src_path
38 
39 #define PARAMETER_PACKAGE_NAME "<PackageName>"
40 #define PARAMETER_USER_ID "<currentUserId>"
41 #define PARAMETER_PACKAGE_INDEX "<PackageName_index>"
42 #define ARK_WEB_PERSIST_PACKAGE_NAME "persist.arkwebcore.package_name"
43 #define PARAMETER_ARK_WEB_PACKAGE_INDEX "<arkWebPackageName>"
44 #define SHAREFS_OPTION_USER ",user_id="
45 
46 #define FILE_MODE 0711
47 #define MAX_SANDBOX_BUFFER 256
48 #define OPTIONS_MAX_LEN 256
49 #define APP_FLAGS_SECTION 0x80000000
50 #define BASIC_MOUNT_FLAGS (MS_REC | MS_BIND)
51 #define INVALID_UID ((uint32_t)-1)
52 #define PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE 128
53 
54 #ifdef APPSPAWN_64
55 #define APPSPAWN_LIB_NAME "lib64"
56 #else
57 #define APPSPAWN_LIB_NAME "lib"
58 #endif
59 
60 #define MOUNT_MODE_NONE 0       // "none"
61 #define MOUNT_MODE_ALWAYS 1     // "always"
62 #define MOUNT_MODE_NOT_EXIST 2  // "not-exists"
63 
64 #define MOUNT_PATH_OP_NONE    ((uint32_t)-1)
65 #define MOUNT_PATH_OP_SYMLINK SANDBOX_TAG_INVALID
66 #define MOUNT_PATH_OP_UNMOUNT    (SANDBOX_TAG_INVALID + 1)
67 #define MOUNT_PATH_OP_ONLY_SANDBOX    (SANDBOX_TAG_INVALID + 2)
68 #define MOUNT_PATH_OP_REPLACE_BY_SANDBOX    (SANDBOX_TAG_INVALID + 3)
69 #define MOUNT_PATH_OP_REPLACE_BY_SRC    (SANDBOX_TAG_INVALID + 4)
70 #define FILE_CROSS_APP_MODE "ohos.permission.FILE_CROSS_APP"
71 #define FILE_ACCESS_COMMON_DIR_MODE "ohos.permission.FILE_ACCESS_COMMON_DIR"
72 #define ACCESS_DLP_FILE_MODE "ohos.permission.ACCESS_DLP_FILE"
73 #define FILE_ACCESS_MANAGER_MODE "ohos.permission.FILE_ACCESS_MANAGER"
74 
75 typedef enum SandboxTag {
76     SANDBOX_TAG_MOUNT_PATH = 0,
77     SANDBOX_TAG_MOUNT_FILE,
78     SANDBOX_TAG_SYMLINK,
79     SANDBOX_TAG_PERMISSION,
80     SANDBOX_TAG_PACKAGE_NAME,
81     SANDBOX_TAG_SPAWN_FLAGS,
82     SANDBOX_TAG_NAME_GROUP,
83     SANDBOX_TAG_SYSTEM_CONST,
84     SANDBOX_TAG_APP_VARIABLE,
85     SANDBOX_TAG_APP_CONST,
86     SANDBOX_TAG_REQUIRED,
87     SANDBOX_TAG_INVALID
88 } SandboxNodeType;
89 
90 typedef enum {
91     SANDBOX_PACKAGENAME_DEFAULT = 0,
92     SANDBOX_PACKAGENAME_CLONE,
93     SANDBOX_PACKAGENAME_EXTENSION,
94     SANDBOX_PACKAGENAME_CLONE_AND_EXTENSION,
95     SANDBOX_PACKAGENAME_ATOMIC_SERVICE,
96 } SandboxVarPackageNameType;
97 
98 typedef struct {
99     struct ListNode node;
100     uint32_t type;
101 } SandboxMountNode;
102 
103 typedef struct TagSandboxQueue {
104     struct ListNode front;
105     uint32_t type;
106 } SandboxQueue;
107 
108 /*
109 "create-on-demand": {
110     "uid": "userId", // 默认使用消息的uid、gid
111     "gid":  "groupId",
112     "ugo": 750
113     }
114 */
115 typedef struct {
116     uid_t uid;
117     gid_t gid;
118     uint32_t mode;
119 } PathDemandInfo;
120 
121 typedef struct TagPathMountNode {
122     SandboxMountNode sandboxNode;
123     char *source;                  // source 目录,一般是全局的fs 目录
124     char *target;                  // 沙盒化后的目录
125     mode_t destMode;               // "dest-mode": "S_IRUSR | S_IWOTH | S_IRWXU "  默认值:0
126     uint32_t mountSharedFlag : 1;  // "mount-shared-flag" : "true", 默认值:false
127     uint32_t createDemand : 1;
128     uint32_t checkErrorFlag : 1;
129     uint32_t category;
130     char *appAplName;
131     PathDemandInfo demandInfo[0];
132 } PathMountNode;
133 
134 typedef struct TagSymbolLinkNode {
135     SandboxMountNode sandboxNode;
136     char *target;
137     char *linkName;
138     mode_t destMode;  // "dest-mode": "S_IRUSR | S_IWOTH | S_IRWXU "
139     uint32_t checkErrorFlag : 1;
140 } SymbolLinkNode;
141 
142 typedef struct TagSandboxSection {
143     SandboxMountNode sandboxNode;
144     struct ListNode front;  // mount-path
145     char *name;
146     uint32_t number : 16;
147     uint32_t gidCount : 16;
148     gid_t *gidTable;             // "gids": [1006, 1008],
149     uint32_t sandboxSwitch : 1;  // "sandbox-switch": "ON",
150     uint32_t sandboxShared : 1;  // "sandbox-switch": "ON",
151     SandboxMountNode **nameGroups;
152 } SandboxSection;
153 
154 typedef struct {
155     SandboxSection section;
156 } SandboxPackageNameNode;
157 
158 typedef struct {
159     SandboxSection section;
160     uint32_t flagIndex;
161 } SandboxFlagsNode;
162 
163 typedef struct TagSandboxGroupNode {
164     SandboxSection section;
165     uint32_t destType;
166     PathMountNode *depNode;
167     uint32_t depMode;
168     uint32_t depMounted : 1; // 是否执行了挂载
169 } SandboxNameGroupNode;
170 
171 typedef struct TagPermissionNode {
172     SandboxSection section;
173     int32_t permissionIndex;
174 } SandboxPermissionNode;
175 
176 typedef struct TagAppSpawnSandboxCfg {
177     AppSpawnExtData extData;
178     SandboxQueue requiredQueue;
179     SandboxQueue permissionQueue;
180     SandboxQueue packageNameQueue;  // SandboxSection
181     SandboxQueue spawnFlagsQueue;
182     SandboxQueue nameGroupsQueue;
183     uint32_t depNodeCount;
184     SandboxNameGroupNode **depGroupNodes;
185     int32_t maxPermissionIndex;
186     uint32_t sandboxNsFlags;  // "sandbox-ns-flags": [ "pid", "net" ], // for appspawn and newspawn
187     // for comm section
188     uint32_t topSandboxSwitch : 1;  // "top-sandbox-switch": "ON",
189     uint32_t appFullMountEnable : 1;
190     uint32_t pidNamespaceSupport : 1;
191     uint32_t mounted : 1;
192     char *rootPath;
193 } AppSpawnSandboxCfg;
194 
195 enum {
196     BUFFER_FOR_SOURCE,
197     BUFFER_FOR_TARGET,
198     BUFFER_FOR_TMP,
199     MAX_BUFFER
200 };
201 
202 typedef struct TagSandboxBuffer {
203     uint32_t bufferLen;
204     uint32_t current;
205     char *buffer;
206 } SandboxBuffer;
207 
208 typedef struct TagSandboxContext {
209     SandboxBuffer buffer[MAX_BUFFER];
210     const char *bundleName;
211     const AppSpawnMsgNode *message;  // 修改成操作消息
212     uint32_t sandboxSwitch : 1;
213     uint32_t sandboxShared : 1;
214     uint32_t bundleHasWps : 1;
215     uint32_t dlpBundle : 1;
216     uint32_t appFullMountEnable : 1;
217     uint32_t nwebspawn : 1;
218     uint32_t sandboxNsFlags;
219     char *rootPath;
220 } SandboxContext;
221 
222 typedef struct {
223     const char *sandboxPath;
224     const char *permission;
225 } MountSharedTemplate;
226 
227 /**
228  * @brief AppSpawnSandboxCfg op
229  *
230  * @return AppSpawnSandboxCfg*
231  */
232 AppSpawnSandboxCfg *CreateAppSpawnSandbox(ExtDataType type);
233 AppSpawnSandboxCfg *GetAppSpawnSandbox(const AppSpawnMgr *content, ExtDataType type);
234 void DeleteAppSpawnSandbox(AppSpawnSandboxCfg *sandbox);
235 int LoadAppSandboxConfig(AppSpawnSandboxCfg *sandbox, RunMode mode);
236 void DumpAppSpawnSandboxCfg(AppSpawnSandboxCfg *sandbox);
237 
238 /**
239  * @brief SandboxSection op
240  *
241  */
242 SandboxSection *CreateSandboxSection(const char *name, uint32_t dataLen, uint32_t type);
243 SandboxSection *GetSandboxSection(const SandboxQueue *queue, const char *name);
244 void AddSandboxSection(SandboxSection *node, SandboxQueue *queue);
245 void DeleteSandboxSection(SandboxSection *node);
GetSectionType(const SandboxSection *section)246 __attribute__((always_inline)) inline uint32_t GetSectionType(const SandboxSection *section)
247 {
248     return section != NULL ? section->sandboxNode.type : SANDBOX_TAG_INVALID;
249 }
250 
251 /**
252  * @brief SandboxMountNode op
253  *
254  */
255 SandboxMountNode *CreateSandboxMountNode(uint32_t dataLen, uint32_t type);
256 SandboxMountNode *GetFirstSandboxMountNode(const SandboxSection *section);
257 void DeleteSandboxMountNode(SandboxMountNode *mountNode);
258 void AddSandboxMountNode(SandboxMountNode *node, SandboxSection *section);
259 PathMountNode *GetPathMountNode(const SandboxSection *section, int type, const char *source, const char *target);
260 SymbolLinkNode *GetSymbolLinkNode(const SandboxSection *section, const char *target, const char *linkName);
261 
262 /**
263  * @brief sandbox mount interface
264  *
265  */
266 int MountSandboxConfigs(AppSpawnSandboxCfg *sandbox, const AppSpawningCtx *property, int nwebspawn);
267 int StagedMountSystemConst(AppSpawnSandboxCfg *sandbox, const AppSpawningCtx *property, int nwebspawn);
268 int StagedMountPreUnShare(const SandboxContext *context, AppSpawnSandboxCfg *sandbox);
269 int StagedMountPostUnshare(const SandboxContext *context, const AppSpawnSandboxCfg *sandbox);
270 // 在子进程退出时,由父进程发起unmount操作
271 int UnmountDepPaths(const AppSpawnSandboxCfg *sandbox, uid_t uid);
272 int UnmountSandboxConfigs(const AppSpawnSandboxCfg *sandbox, uid_t uid, const char *name);
273 
274 /**
275  * @brief Variable op
276  *
277  */
278 typedef struct {
279     struct ListNode node;
280     ReplaceVarHandler replaceVar;
281     char name[0];
282 } AppSandboxVarNode;
283 
284 typedef struct TagVarExtraData {
285     uint32_t sandboxTag;
286     uint32_t operation;
287     char *variablePackageName;
288     union {
289         PathMountNode *depNode;
290     } data;
291 } VarExtraData;
292 
293 void ClearVariable(void);
294 void AddDefaultVariable(void);
295 const char *GetSandboxRealVar(const SandboxContext *context,
296     uint32_t bufferType, const char *source, const char *prefix, const VarExtraData *extraData);
297 
298 /**
299  * @brief expand config
300  *
301  */
302 typedef struct {
303     struct ListNode node;
304     ProcessExpandSandboxCfg cfgHandle;
305     int prio;
306     char name[0];
307 } AppSandboxExpandAppCfgNode;
308 int ProcessExpandAppSandboxConfig(const SandboxContext *context,
309     const AppSpawnSandboxCfg *appSandBox, const char *name);
310 void AddDefaultExpandAppSandboxConfigHandle(void);
311 void ClearExpandAppSandboxConfigHandle(void);
312 
GetSpawningMsgInfo(const SandboxContext *context, uint32_t type)313 __attribute__((always_inline)) inline void *GetSpawningMsgInfo(const SandboxContext *context, uint32_t type)
314 {
315     APPSPAWN_CHECK(context->message != NULL,
316         return NULL, "Invalid property for type %{public}u", type);
317     return GetAppSpawnMsgInfo(context->message, type);
318 }
319 
320 /**
321  * @brief Sandbox Context op
322  *
323  * @return SandboxContext*
324  */
325 SandboxContext *GetSandboxContext(void);
326 void DeleteSandboxContext(SandboxContext *context);
327 
328 /**
329  * @brief defineMount Arg Template and operation
330  *
331  */
332 enum {
333     MOUNT_TMP_DEFAULT,
334     MOUNT_TMP_RDONLY,
335     MOUNT_TMP_EPFS,
336     MOUNT_TMP_DAC_OVERRIDE_DELETE,
337     MOUNT_TMP_DAC_OVERRIDE,
338     MOUNT_TMP_FUSE,
339     MOUNT_TMP_DLP_FUSE,
340     MOUNT_TMP_SHRED,
341     MOUNT_TMP_MAX
342 };
343 
344 typedef struct {
345     char *name;
346     uint32_t category;
347     const char *fsType;
348     unsigned long mountFlags;
349     const char *options;
350     mode_t mountSharedFlag;
351 } MountArgTemplate;
352 
353 typedef struct {
354     const char *name;
355     unsigned long flags;
356 } SandboxFlagInfo;
357 
358 uint32_t GetMountCategory(const char *name);
359 const MountArgTemplate *GetMountArgTemplate(uint32_t category);
360 const SandboxFlagInfo *GetSandboxFlagInfo(const char *key, const SandboxFlagInfo *flagsInfos, uint32_t count);
361 int GetPathMode(const char *name);
362 
363 void DumpMountPathMountNode(const PathMountNode *pathNode);
364 
365 typedef struct TagMountArg {
366     const char *originPath;
367     const char *destinationPath;
368     const char *fsType;
369     unsigned long mountFlags;
370     const char *options;
371     mode_t mountSharedFlag;
372 } MountArg;
373 
374 int SandboxMountPath(const MountArg *arg);
375 
IsPathEmpty(const char *path)376 __attribute__((always_inline)) inline int IsPathEmpty(const char *path)
377 {
378     if (path == NULL || path[0] == '\0') {
379         return 1;
380     }
381     return 0;
382 }
383 
384 #ifdef __cplusplus
385 }
386 #endif
387 #endif  // APPSPAWN_SANDBOX_H
388