1 /**
2  * Copyright (c) 2021-2024 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
3  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  * limitations under the License.
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef LIBPANDAFILE_HELPERS_H_
17 #define LIBPANDAFILE_HELPERS_H_
18 
19 #include "macros.h"
20 #include "utils/bit_helpers.h"
21 #include "utils/leb128.h"
22 #include "utils/span.h"
23 
24 #include <cstdint>
25 
26 #include <limits>
27 #include <optional>
28 
29 namespace ark::panda_file::helpers {
30 
31 constexpr size_t UINT_BYTE2_SHIFT = 8U;
32 constexpr size_t UINT_BYTE3_SHIFT = 16U;
33 constexpr size_t UINT_BYTE4_SHIFT = 24U;
34 
35 template <size_t WIDTH>
Read(Span<const uint8_t> *sp)36 inline auto Read(Span<const uint8_t> *sp)
37 {
38     constexpr size_t BYTE_WIDTH = std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::digits;
39     constexpr size_t BITWIDTH = BYTE_WIDTH * WIDTH;
40     using UnsignedType = ark::helpers::TypeHelperT<BITWIDTH, false>;
41 
42     UnsignedType result = 0;
43     for (size_t i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++) {
44         UnsignedType tmp = static_cast<UnsignedType>((*sp)[i]) << (i * BYTE_WIDTH);
45         result |= tmp;
46     }
47     *sp = sp->SubSpan(WIDTH);
48     return result;
49 }
50 
51 template <>
Read(Span<const uint8_t> *sp)52 inline auto Read<sizeof(uint16_t)>(Span<const uint8_t> *sp)
53 {
54     auto *p = sp->data();
55     // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
56     uint16_t result = *(p++);
57     // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic, hicpp-signed-bitwise)
58     result |= static_cast<uint16_t>(*p) << UINT_BYTE2_SHIFT;
59     *sp = sp->SubSpan(sizeof(uint16_t));
60     return result;
61 }
62 
63 template <>
Read(Span<const uint8_t> *sp)64 inline auto Read<sizeof(uint32_t)>(Span<const uint8_t> *sp)
65 {
66     auto *p = sp->data();
67     // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
68     uint32_t result = *(p++);
69     // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
70     result |= static_cast<uint32_t>(*(p++)) << UINT_BYTE2_SHIFT;
71     // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
72     result |= static_cast<uint32_t>(*(p++)) << UINT_BYTE3_SHIFT;
73     // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
74     result |= static_cast<uint32_t>(*p) << UINT_BYTE4_SHIFT;
75     *sp = sp->SubSpan(sizeof(uint32_t));
76     return result;
77 }
78 
79 template <size_t WIDTH>
Read(Span<const uint8_t> sp)80 inline auto Read(Span<const uint8_t> sp)
81 {
82     return Read<WIDTH>(&sp);
83 }
84 
ReadULeb128(Span<const uint8_t> *sp)85 inline uint32_t ReadULeb128(Span<const uint8_t> *sp)
86 {
87     uint32_t result;
88     size_t n;
89     [[maybe_unused]] bool isFull;
90     std::tie(result, n, isFull) = leb128::DecodeUnsigned<uint32_t>(sp->data());
91     ASSERT(isFull);
92     *sp = sp->SubSpan(n);
93     return result;
94 }
95 
96 // CC-OFFNXT(G.FUD.06) solid logic
SkipULeb128(Span<const uint8_t> *sp)97 inline void SkipULeb128(Span<const uint8_t> *sp)
98 {
99     if ((*sp)[0U] <= leb128::PAYLOAD_MASK) {
100         *sp = sp->SubSpan(1U);
101         return;
102     }
103 
104     if ((*sp)[1U] <= leb128::PAYLOAD_MASK) {
105         *sp = sp->SubSpan(2U);
106         return;
107     }
108 
109     if ((*sp)[2U] <= leb128::PAYLOAD_MASK) {
110         *sp = sp->SubSpan(3U);
111         return;
112     }
113 
114     ASSERT((*sp)[3U] <= leb128::PAYLOAD_MASK);
115     *sp = sp->SubSpan(4U);
116 }
117 
ReadLeb128(Span<const uint8_t> *sp)118 inline int32_t ReadLeb128(Span<const uint8_t> *sp)
119 {
120     int32_t result;
121     size_t n;
122     [[maybe_unused]] bool isFull;
123     std::tie(result, n, isFull) = leb128::DecodeSigned<int32_t>(sp->data());
124     ASSERT(isFull);
125     *sp = sp->SubSpan(n);
126     return result;
127 }
128 
129 template <size_t ALIGNMENT>
Align(const uint8_t *ptr)130 inline const uint8_t *Align(const uint8_t *ptr)
131 {
132     auto intptr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr);
133     uintptr_t aligned = (intptr - 1U + ALIGNMENT) & -ALIGNMENT;
134     return reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(aligned);
135 }
136 
137 template <size_t ALIGNMENT, class T>
Align(T n)138 inline T Align(T n)
139 {
140     return (n - 1U + ALIGNMENT) & -ALIGNMENT;
141 }
142 
143 template <class T, class E>
GetOptionalTaggedValue(Span<const uint8_t> sp, E tag, Span<const uint8_t> *next)144 inline std::optional<T> GetOptionalTaggedValue(Span<const uint8_t> sp, E tag, Span<const uint8_t> *next)
145 {
146     if (sp[0] == static_cast<uint8_t>(tag)) {
147         sp = sp.SubSpan(1);
148         T value = static_cast<T>(Read<sizeof(T)>(&sp));
149         *next = sp;
150         return value;
151     }
152     *next = sp;
153 
154     // NB! This is a workaround for https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=80635
155     // which fails Release builds for GCC 8 and 9.
156     std::optional<T> novalue = {};
157     return novalue;
158 }
159 
160 template <class T, class E, class Callback>
EnumerateTaggedValues(Span<const uint8_t> sp, E tag, Callback cb, Span<const uint8_t> *next)161 inline void EnumerateTaggedValues(Span<const uint8_t> sp, E tag, Callback cb, Span<const uint8_t> *next)
162 {
163     while (sp[0] == static_cast<uint8_t>(tag)) {
164         sp = sp.SubSpan(1);
165         T value(Read<sizeof(T)>(&sp));
166         cb(value);
167     }
168 
169     if (next == nullptr) {
170         return;
171     }
172 
173     *next = sp;
174 }
175 
176 template <class T, class E, class Callback>
EnumerateTaggedValuesWithEarlyStop(Span<const uint8_t> sp, E tag, Callback cb)177 inline bool EnumerateTaggedValuesWithEarlyStop(Span<const uint8_t> sp, E tag, Callback cb)
178 {
179     while (sp[0] == static_cast<uint8_t>(tag)) {
180         sp = sp.SubSpan(1);
181         T value(Read<sizeof(T)>(&sp));
182         if (cb(value)) {
183             return true;
184         }
185     }
186 
187     return false;
188 }
189 
190 }  // namespace ark::panda_file::helpers
191 
192 #endif  // LIBPANDAFILE_HELPERS_H_
193