1/* adler32.c -- compute the Adler-32 checksum of a data stream 2 * Copyright (C) 1995-2011, 2016 Mark Adler 3 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h 4 */ 5 6/* @(#) $Id$ */ 7 8#include "zutil.h" 9 10#define BASE 65521U /* largest prime smaller than 65536 */ 11#define NMAX 5552 12/* NMAX is the largest n such that 255n(n+1)/2 + (n+1)(BASE-1) <= 2^32-1 */ 13 14#define DO1(buf,i) {adler += (buf)[i]; sum2 += adler;} 15#define DO2(buf,i) DO1(buf,i); DO1(buf,i+1); 16#define DO4(buf,i) DO2(buf,i); DO2(buf,i+2); 17#define DO8(buf,i) DO4(buf,i); DO4(buf,i+4); 18#define DO16(buf) DO8(buf,0); DO8(buf,8); 19 20/* use NO_DIVIDE if your processor does not do division in hardware -- 21 try it both ways to see which is faster */ 22#ifdef NO_DIVIDE 23/* note that this assumes BASE is 65521, where 65536 % 65521 == 15 24 (thank you to John Reiser for pointing this out) */ 25# define CHOP(a) \ 26 do { \ 27 unsigned long tmp = a >> 16; \ 28 a &= 0xffffUL; \ 29 a += (tmp << 4) - tmp; \ 30 } while (0) 31# define MOD28(a) \ 32 do { \ 33 CHOP(a); \ 34 if (a >= BASE) a -= BASE; \ 35 } while (0) 36# define MOD(a) \ 37 do { \ 38 CHOP(a); \ 39 MOD28(a); \ 40 } while (0) 41# define MOD63(a) \ 42 do { /* this assumes a is not negative */ \ 43 z_off64_t tmp = a >> 32; \ 44 a &= 0xffffffffL; \ 45 a += (tmp << 8) - (tmp << 5) + tmp; \ 46 tmp = a >> 16; \ 47 a &= 0xffffL; \ 48 a += (tmp << 4) - tmp; \ 49 tmp = a >> 16; \ 50 a &= 0xffffL; \ 51 a += (tmp << 4) - tmp; \ 52 if (a >= BASE) a -= BASE; \ 53 } while (0) 54#else 55# define MOD(a) a %= BASE 56# define MOD28(a) a %= BASE 57# define MOD63(a) a %= BASE 58#endif 59 60/* ========================================================================= */ 61uLong ZEXPORT adler32_z(uLong adler, const Bytef *buf, z_size_t len) 62{ 63 unsigned long sum2; 64 unsigned n; 65 66 /* split Adler-32 into component sums */ 67 sum2 = (adler >> 16) & 0xffff; 68 adler &= 0xffff; 69 70 /* in case user likes doing a byte at a time, keep it fast */ 71 if (len == 1) { 72 adler += buf[0]; 73 if (adler >= BASE) 74 adler -= BASE; 75 sum2 += adler; 76 if (sum2 >= BASE) 77 sum2 -= BASE; 78 return adler | (sum2 << 16); 79 } 80 81 /* initial Adler-32 value (deferred check for len == 1 speed) */ 82 if (buf == Z_NULL) 83 return 1L; 84 85 /* in case short lengths are provided, keep it somewhat fast */ 86 if (len < 16) { 87 while (len--) { 88 adler += *buf++; 89 sum2 += adler; 90 } 91 if (adler >= BASE) 92 adler -= BASE; 93 MOD28(sum2); /* only added so many BASE's */ 94 return adler | (sum2 << 16); 95 } 96 97 /* do length NMAX blocks -- requires just one modulo operation */ 98 while (len >= NMAX) { 99 len -= NMAX; 100 n = NMAX / 16; /* NMAX is divisible by 16 */ 101 do { 102 DO16(buf); /* 16 sums unrolled */ 103 buf += 16; 104 } while (--n); 105 MOD(adler); 106 MOD(sum2); 107 } 108 109 /* do remaining bytes (less than NMAX, still just one modulo) */ 110 if (len) { /* avoid modulos if none remaining */ 111 while (len >= 16) { 112 len -= 16; 113 DO16(buf); 114 buf += 16; 115 } 116 while (len--) { 117 adler += *buf++; 118 sum2 += adler; 119 } 120 MOD(adler); 121 MOD(sum2); 122 } 123 124 /* return recombined sums */ 125 return adler | (sum2 << 16); 126} 127 128/* ========================================================================= */ 129uLong ZEXPORT adler32(uLong adler, const Bytef *buf, uInt len) 130{ 131 return adler32_z(adler, buf, len); 132} 133 134/* ========================================================================= */ 135local uLong adler32_combine_(uLong adler1, uLong adler2, z_off64_t len2) 136{ 137 unsigned long sum1; 138 unsigned long sum2; 139 unsigned rem; 140 141 /* for negative len, return invalid adler32 as a clue for debugging */ 142 if (len2 < 0) 143 return 0xffffffffUL; 144 145 /* the derivation of this formula is left as an exercise for the reader */ 146 MOD63(len2); /* assumes len2 >= 0 */ 147 rem = (unsigned)len2; 148 sum1 = adler1 & 0xffff; 149 sum2 = rem * sum1; 150 MOD(sum2); 151 sum1 += (adler2 & 0xffff) + BASE - 1; 152 sum2 += ((adler1 >> 16) & 0xffff) + ((adler2 >> 16) & 0xffff) + BASE - rem; 153 if (sum1 >= BASE) sum1 -= BASE; 154 if (sum1 >= BASE) sum1 -= BASE; 155 if (sum2 >= ((unsigned long)BASE << 1)) sum2 -= ((unsigned long)BASE << 1); 156 if (sum2 >= BASE) sum2 -= BASE; 157 return sum1 | (sum2 << 16); 158} 159 160/* ========================================================================= */ 161uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine(uLong adler1, uLong adler2, z_off_t len2) 162{ 163 return adler32_combine_(adler1, adler2, len2); 164} 165 166uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine64(uLong adler1, uLong adler2, z_off64_t len2) 167{ 168 return adler32_combine_(adler1, adler2, len2); 169} 170