xref: /third_party/vk-gl-cts/external/vulkan-docs/src/chapters/descriptorsets.adoc

// Copyright 2015-2024 The Khronos Group Inc.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0

[[descriptorsets]]
= Resource Descriptors

A _descriptor_ is an opaque data structure representing a shader resource
such as a buffer, buffer view, image view, sampler, or combined image
sampler.
Descriptors are organized into _descriptor sets_, which are bound during
command recording for use in subsequent drawing commands.
The arrangement of content in each descriptor set is determined by a
_descriptor set layout_, which determines what descriptors can be stored
within it.
The sequence of descriptor set layouts that can: be used by a pipeline is
specified in a _pipeline layout_.
Each pipeline object can: use up to pname:maxBoundDescriptorSets (see
<<limits, Limits>>) descriptor sets.

ifdef::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]
If the <<features-descriptorBuffer, pname:descriptorBuffer>> feature is
enabled, the implementation supports placing descriptors into
<<descriptorbuffers,descriptor buffers>> which are bound during command
recording in a similar way to descriptor sets.
endif::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]

Shaders access resources via variables decorated with a descriptor set and
binding number that link them to a descriptor in a descriptor set.
The shader interface mapping to bound descriptor sets is described in the
<<interfaces-resources, Shader Resource Interface>> section.

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_buffer_device_address,VK_KHR_buffer_device_address[]
Shaders can: also access buffers without going through descriptors by using
<<descriptorsets-physical-storage-buffer,Physical Storage Buffer Access>> to
access them through 64-bit addresses.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_buffer_device_address,VK_KHR_buffer_device_address[]


[[descriptorsets-types]]
== Descriptor Types

There are a number of different types of descriptor supported by Vulkan,
corresponding to different resources or usage.
The following sections describe the API definitions of each descriptor type.
The mapping of each type to SPIR-V is listed in the
<<interfaces-resources-correspondence, Shader Resource and Descriptor Type
Correspondence>> and <<interfaces-resources-storage-class-correspondence,
Shader Resource and Storage Class Correspondence>> tables in the
<<interfaces, Shader Interfaces>> chapter.


[[descriptorsets-storageimage]]
=== Storage Image

A _storage image_ (ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE) is a descriptor
type associated with an <<resources-images, image resource>> via an
<<resources-image-views, image view>> that load, store, and atomic
operations can: be performed on.

Storage image loads are supported in all shader stages for image views whose
<<resources-image-view-format-features,format features>> contain
<<formats-properties,ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_IMAGE_BIT>>.

Stores to storage images are supported in
ifdef::VK_NV_mesh_shader,VK_EXT_mesh_shader[task, mesh and]
compute shaders for image views whose
<<resources-image-view-format-features,format features>> contain
<<formats-properties,ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_IMAGE_BIT>>.

Atomic operations on storage images are supported in
ifdef::VK_NV_mesh_shader,VK_EXT_mesh_shader[task, mesh and]
compute shaders for image views whose
<<resources-image-view-format-features,format features>> contain
<<formats-properties,ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_IMAGE_ATOMIC_BIT>>.

When the <<features-fragmentStoresAndAtomics,
pname:fragmentStoresAndAtomics>> feature is enabled, stores and atomic
operations are also supported for storage images in fragment shaders with
the same set of image formats as supported in compute shaders.
When the <<features-vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics,
pname:vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics>> feature is enabled, stores and atomic
operations are also supported in vertex, tessellation, and geometry shaders
with the same set of image formats as supported in compute shaders.

The image subresources for a storage image must: be in the
ifdef::VK_KHR_shared_presentable_image[]
ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHARED_PRESENT_KHR or
endif::VK_KHR_shared_presentable_image[]
ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL layout in order to access its data in a
shader.


[[descriptorsets-sampler]]
=== Sampler

A _sampler descriptor_ (ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER) is a descriptor
type associated with a <<samplers,sampler>> object, used to control the
behavior of <<textures,sampling operations>> performed on a
<<descriptorsets-sampledimage, sampled image>>.


[[descriptorsets-sampledimage]]
=== Sampled Image

A _sampled image_ (ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE) is a descriptor
type associated with an <<resources-images, image resource>> via an
<<resources-image-views, image view>> that <<textures,sampling operations>>
can: be performed on.

Shaders combine a sampled image variable and a sampler variable to perform
sampling operations.

Sampled images are supported in all shader stages for image views whose
<<resources-image-view-format-features,format features>> contain
<<formats-properties,ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT>>.

An image subresources for a sampled image must: be in one of the following
layouts:

  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL
ifdef::VK_KHR_shared_presentable_image[]
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHARED_PRESENT_KHR
endif::VK_KHR_shared_presentable_image[]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[]
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_READ_ONLY_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_KHR_separate_depth_stencil_layouts[]
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_KHR_separate_depth_stencil_layouts[]
ifdef::VK_KHR_synchronization2[]
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL_KHR
endif::VK_KHR_synchronization2[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_attachment_feedback_loop_layout[]
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_ATTACHMENT_FEEDBACK_LOOP_OPTIMAL_EXT
endif::VK_EXT_attachment_feedback_loop_layout[]


[[descriptorsets-combinedimagesampler]]
=== Combined Image Sampler

A _combined image sampler_ (ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER)
is a single descriptor type associated with both a <<samplers,sampler>> and
an <<resources-images,image resource>>, combining both a
<<descriptorsets-sampler,sampler>> and <<descriptorsets-sampledimage,
sampled image>> descriptor into a single descriptor.

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[]
If the descriptor refers to a sampler that performs
ifndef::VK_EXT_fragment_density_map[]
<<samplers-YCbCr-conversion,{YCbCr} conversion>>,
endif::VK_EXT_fragment_density_map[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_fragment_density_map[]
<<samplers-YCbCr-conversion,{YCbCr} conversion>> or samples a
<<samplers-subsamplesampler,subsampled image>>,
endif::VK_EXT_fragment_density_map[]
the sampler must: only be used to sample the image in the same descriptor.
Otherwise, the
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[]
ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[]
ifndef::VK_EXT_fragment_density_map[]
The
endif::VK_EXT_fragment_density_map[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_fragment_density_map[]
If the descriptor refers to a sampler that samples a
<<samplers-subsamplesampler,subsampled image>>, the sampler must: only be
used to sample the image in the same descriptor.
Otherwise, the
endif::VK_EXT_fragment_density_map[]
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[]
sampler and image in this type of descriptor can: be used freely with any
other samplers and images.

An image subresources for a combined image sampler must: be in one of the
following layouts:

  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL
ifdef::VK_KHR_shared_presentable_image[]
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHARED_PRESENT_KHR
endif::VK_KHR_shared_presentable_image[]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[]
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_READ_ONLY_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_KHR_separate_depth_stencil_layouts[]
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_KHR_separate_depth_stencil_layouts[]
ifdef::VK_KHR_synchronization2[]
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL_KHR
endif::VK_KHR_synchronization2[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_attachment_feedback_loop_layout[]
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_ATTACHMENT_FEEDBACK_LOOP_OPTIMAL_EXT
endif::VK_EXT_attachment_feedback_loop_layout[]


[NOTE]
.Note
====
On some implementations, it may: be more efficient to sample from an image
using a combination of sampler and sampled image that are stored together in
the descriptor set in a combined descriptor.
====


[[descriptorsets-uniformtexelbuffer]]
=== Uniform Texel Buffer

A _uniform texel buffer_ (ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER) is
a descriptor type associated with a <<resources-buffers,buffer resource>>
via a <<resources-buffer-views, buffer view>> that <<textures,image sampling
operations>> can: be performed on.

Uniform texel buffers define a tightly-packed 1-dimensional linear array of
texels, with texels going through format conversion when read in a shader in
the same way as they are for an image.

Load operations from uniform texel buffers are supported in all shader
stages for buffer view formats which report
<<resources-buffer-view-format-features,format features>> support for
ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT


[[descriptorsets-storagetexelbuffer]]
=== Storage Texel Buffer

A _storage texel buffer_ (ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER) is
a descriptor type associated with a <<resources-buffers,buffer resource>>
via a <<resources-buffer-views, buffer view>> that <<textures,image load,
store, and atomic operations>> can: be performed on.

Storage texel buffers define a tightly-packed 1-dimensional linear array of
texels, with texels going through format conversion when read in a shader in
the same way as they are for an image.
Unlike <<descriptorsets-uniformtexelbuffer,uniform texel buffers>>, these
buffers can also be written to in the same way as for
<<descriptorsets-storageimage, storage images>>.

Storage texel buffer loads are supported in all shader stages for texel
buffer view formats which report
<<resources-buffer-view-format-features,format features>> support for
ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT

Stores to storage texel buffers are supported in
ifdef::VK_NV_mesh_shader,VK_EXT_mesh_shader[task, mesh and]
compute shaders for texel buffer formats which report
<<resources-buffer-view-format-features,format features>> support for
ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT

Atomic operations on storage texel buffers are supported in
ifdef::VK_NV_mesh_shader,VK_EXT_mesh_shader[task, mesh and]
compute shaders for texel buffer formats which report
<<resources-buffer-view-format-features,format features>> support for
ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_ATOMIC_BIT

When the <<features-fragmentStoresAndAtomics,
pname:fragmentStoresAndAtomics>> feature is enabled, stores and atomic
operations are also supported for storage texel buffers in fragment shaders
with the same set of texel buffer formats as supported in compute shaders.
When the <<features-vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics,
pname:vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics>> feature is enabled, stores and atomic
operations are also supported in vertex, tessellation, and geometry shaders
with the same set of texel buffer formats as supported in compute shaders.


[[descriptorsets-storagebuffer]]
=== Storage Buffer

A _storage buffer_ (ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER) is a descriptor
type associated with a <<resources-buffers,buffer resource>> directly,
described in a shader as a structure with various members that load, store,
and atomic operations can: be performed on.

[NOTE]
.Note
====
Atomic operations can: only be performed on members of certain types as
defined in the <<spirvenv, SPIR-V environment appendix>>.
====


[[descriptorsets-uniformbuffer]]
=== Uniform Buffer

A _uniform buffer_ (ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER) is a descriptor
type associated with a <<resources-buffers,buffer resource>> directly,
described in a shader as a structure with various members that load
operations can: be performed on.


[[descriptorsets-uniformbufferdynamic]]
=== Dynamic Uniform Buffer

A _dynamic uniform buffer_ (ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC)
is almost identical to a <<descriptorsets-uniformbuffer, uniform buffer>>,
and differs only in how the offset into the buffer is specified.
The base offset calculated by the slink:VkDescriptorBufferInfo when
initially <<descriptorsets-updates, updating the descriptor set>> is added
to a <<descriptorsets-binding-dynamicoffsets, dynamic offset>> when binding
the descriptor set.


[[descriptorsets-storagebufferdynamic]]
=== Dynamic Storage Buffer

A _dynamic storage buffer_ (ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC)
is almost identical to a <<descriptorsets-storagebuffer, storage buffer>>,
and differs only in how the offset into the buffer is specified.
The base offset calculated by the slink:VkDescriptorBufferInfo when
initially <<descriptorsets-updates, updating the descriptor set>> is added
to a <<descriptorsets-binding-dynamicoffsets, dynamic offset>> when binding
the descriptor set.


ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
[[descriptorsets-inlineuniformblock]]
=== Inline Uniform Block

An _inline uniform block_ (ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK) is
almost identical to a <<descriptorsets-uniformbuffer, uniform buffer>>, and
differs only in taking its storage directly from the encompassing descriptor
set instead of being backed by buffer memory.
It is typically used to access a small set of constant data that does not
require the additional flexibility provided by the indirection enabled when
using a uniform buffer where the descriptor and the referenced buffer memory
are decoupled.
Compared to push constants, they allow reusing the same set of constant data
across multiple disjoint sets of drawing and dispatching commands.

Inline uniform block descriptors cannot: be aggregated into arrays.
Instead, the array size specified for an inline uniform block descriptor
binding specifies the binding's capacity in bytes.

endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]


ifdef::VK_QCOM_image_processing[]
[[descriptorsets-weightimage]]
=== Sample Weight Image

A _sample weight image_ (ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_IMAGE_QCOM)
is a descriptor type associated with an <<resources-images, image resource>>
via an <<resources-image-views, image view>> that can: be used in
<<textures-weightimage, weight image sampling>>.
The image view must have been created with
slink:VkImageViewSampleWeightCreateInfoQCOM.

Shaders can: combine a weight image variable, a sampled image variable, and
a sampler variable to perform <<textures-weightimage, weight image
sampling>>.

Weight image sampling is supported in all shader stages if the weight image
view specifies a format that supports
<<resources-image-view-format-features,format feature>>
<<formats-properties,ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_2_WEIGHT_IMAGE_BIT_QCOM>> and
the sampled image view specifies a format that supports
<<resources-image-view-format-features,format feature>>
<<formats-properties,ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_2_WEIGHT_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT_QCOM>>

The image subresources for the weight image must: be in the
ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL, or
ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL layout in order to access its data in a
shader.


[[descriptorsets-blockmatch]]
=== Block Matching Image

A _block matching image_ (ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BLOCK_MATCH_IMAGE_QCOM)
is a descriptor type associated with an <<resources-images, image resource>>
via an <<resources-image-views, image view>> that can: be used in
<<textures-blockmatch, block matching>>.

Shaders can: combine a target image variable, a reference image variable,
and a sampler variable to perform <<textures-blockmatch, block matching>>.

Block matching is supported in all shader stages for if both the target view
and reference view specifies a format that supports
<<resources-image-view-format-features,format feature>>
<<formats-properties,ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_2_BLOCK_MATCHING_BIT_QCOM>>


The image subresources for block matching must: be in the
ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL, or
ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL layout in order to access its data in a
shader.
endif::VK_QCOM_image_processing[]


[[descriptorsets-inputattachment]]
=== Input Attachment

An _input attachment_ (ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT) is a
descriptor type associated with an <<resources-images, image resource>> via
an <<resources-image-views, image view>> that can: be used for
<<synchronization-framebuffer-regions,framebuffer local>> load operations in
fragment shaders.

All image formats that are supported for color attachments
(ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT
ifdef::VK_NV_linear_color_attachment[]
or ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_2_LINEAR_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT_NV
endif::VK_NV_linear_color_attachment[]
) or depth/stencil attachments
(ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT) for a given image
tiling mode are also supported for input attachments.

An image view used as an input attachment must: be in one of the following
layouts:

  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL
ifdef::VK_KHR_shared_presentable_image[]
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHARED_PRESENT_KHR
endif::VK_KHR_shared_presentable_image[]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[]
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_READ_ONLY_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[]
ifdef::VK_KHR_synchronization2[]
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL_KHR
endif::VK_KHR_synchronization2[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_attachment_feedback_loop_layout[]
  * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_ATTACHMENT_FEEDBACK_LOOP_OPTIMAL_EXT
endif::VK_EXT_attachment_feedback_loop_layout[]


ifdef::VK_NV_ray_tracing,VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
[[descriptorsets-accelerationstructure]]
=== Acceleration Structure

An _acceleration structure_ (
ifdef::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_KHR]
ifdef::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure+VK_NV_ray_tracing[or]
ifdef::VK_NV_ray_tracing[ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_NV]
) is a descriptor type that is used to retrieve scene geometry from within
shaders that are used for ray traversal.
Shaders have read-only access to the memory.
endif::VK_NV_ray_tracing,VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]


ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
[[descriptorsets-mutable]]
=== Mutable

A descriptor of _mutable_ (ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT) type
indicates that this descriptor can: mutate to any of the descriptor types
given in the
slink:VkMutableDescriptorTypeCreateInfoEXT::pname:pDescriptorTypes list of
descriptor types in the pname:pNext chain of
slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo for this binding.
At any point, each individual descriptor of mutable type has an active
descriptor type.
The active descriptor type can: be any one of the declared types in
pname:pDescriptorTypes.
Additionally, a mutable descriptor's active descriptor type can: be of the
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT type, which is the initial active
descriptor type.
The active descriptor type can: change when the descriptor is updated.
When a descriptor is consumed by binding a descriptor set, the active
descriptor type is considered, not ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT.

An active descriptor type of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT is
considered an undefined: descriptor.
If a descriptor is consumed where the active descriptor type does not match
what the shader expects, the descriptor is considered an undefined:
descriptor.

[NOTE]
.Note
====
To find which descriptor types are supported as
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT, the application can: use
flink:vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutSupport with an
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT binding, with the list of descriptor
types to query in the
slink:VkMutableDescriptorTypeCreateInfoEXT::pname:pDescriptorTypes array for
that binding.
====

[NOTE]
.Note
====
The intention of a mutable descriptor type is that implementations allocate
N bytes per descriptor, where N is determined by the maximum descriptor size
for a given descriptor binding.
Implementations are not expected to keep track of the active descriptor
type, and it should be considered a C-like union type.

A mutable descriptor type is not considered as efficient in terms of runtime
performance as using a non-mutable descriptor type, and applications are not
encouraged to use them outside API layering efforts.
Mutable descriptor types can be more efficient if the alternative is using
many different descriptors to emulate mutable descriptor types.
====
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]


[[descriptorsets-sets]]
== Descriptor Sets

Descriptors are grouped together into descriptor set objects.
A descriptor set object is an opaque object containing storage for a set of
descriptors, where the types and number of descriptors is defined by a
descriptor set layout.
The layout object may: be used to define the association of each descriptor
binding with memory or other implementation resources.
The layout is used both for determining the resources that need to be
associated with the descriptor set, and determining the interface between
shader stages and shader resources.


[[descriptorsets-setlayout]]
=== Descriptor Set Layout

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorSetLayout',desc='Opaque handle to a descriptor set layout object',type='handles']
--
A descriptor set layout object is defined by an array of zero or more
descriptor bindings.
Each individual descriptor binding is specified by a descriptor type, a
count (array size) of the number of descriptors in the binding, a set of
shader stages that can: access the binding, and (if using immutable
samplers) an array of sampler descriptors.

Descriptor set layout objects are represented by sname:VkDescriptorSetLayout
handles:

include::{generated}/api/handles/VkDescriptorSetLayout.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout',desc='Create a new descriptor set layout',type='protos']
--
:refpage: vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout
:objectnameplural: descriptor set layouts
:objectnamecamelcase: descriptorSetLayout
:objectcount: 1

To create descriptor set layout objects, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout.adoc[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that creates the descriptor set
    layout.
  * pname:pCreateInfo is a pointer to a
    slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo structure specifying the state of
    the descriptor set layout object.
  * pname:pAllocator controls host memory allocation as described in the
    <<memory-allocation, Memory Allocation>> chapter.
  * pname:pSetLayout is a pointer to a slink:VkDescriptorSetLayout handle in
    which the resulting descriptor set layout object is returned.

include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/no_dynamic_allocations_common.adoc[]

ifdef::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]
.Valid Usage
****
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/memory_reservation_request_count_common.adoc[]

:uniqifier: layoutbindings
:combinedobjectnameplural: descriptor set layout bindings
:combinedparentobject: VkDescriptorSetLayout
:combinedobjectcount: pname:pCreateInfo->bindingCount
:combinedobjectnamecamelcase: descriptorSetLayoutBinding
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/memory_reservation_request_count_combined_common.adoc[]
****
endif::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo',desc='Structure specifying parameters of a newly created descriptor set layout',type='structs']
--
Information about the descriptor set layout is passed in a
sname:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo structure:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:flags is a bitmask
ifdef::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
    of elink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateFlagBits
endif::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
    specifying options for descriptor set layout creation.
  * pname:bindingCount is the number of elements in pname:pBindings.
  * pname:pBindings is a pointer to an array of
    slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding structures.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-binding-00279]]
ifdef::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
    If the <<features-perStageDescriptorSet, pname:perStageDescriptorSet>>
    feature is not enabled, or pname:flags does not contain
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_PER_STAGE_BIT_NV, then the
endif::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
ifndef::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
    The
endif::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
    slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding::pname:binding members of the
    elements of the pname:pBindings array must: each have different values
ifdef::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-flags-00280]]
    If pname:flags contains
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_PUSH_DESCRIPTOR_BIT_KHR, then all
    elements of pname:pBindings must: not have a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-flags-02208]]
    If pname:flags contains
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_PUSH_DESCRIPTOR_BIT_KHR, then all
    elements of pname:pBindings must: not have a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-flags-00281]]
    If pname:flags contains
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_PUSH_DESCRIPTOR_BIT_KHR, then the
    total number of elements of all bindings must: be less than or equal to
    slink:VkPhysicalDevicePushDescriptorPropertiesKHR::pname:maxPushDescriptors
ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-flags-04590]]
    If pname:flags contains
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_PUSH_DESCRIPTOR_BIT_KHR,
    pname:flags must: not contain
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_HOST_ONLY_POOL_BIT_EXT
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-flags-04591]]
    If pname:flags contains
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_PUSH_DESCRIPTOR_BIT_KHR,
    pname:pBindings must: not have a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
endif::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-flags-03000]]
    If any binding has the ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT
    bit set, pname:flags must: include
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03001]]
    If any binding has the ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT
    bit set, then all bindings must: not have pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC
ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-flags-04592]]
    If pname:flags contains
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT,
    pname:flags must: not contain
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_HOST_ONLY_POOL_BIT_EXT
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-pBindings-07303]]
    If any element pname:pBindings[i] has a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT, then a
    slink:VkMutableDescriptorTypeCreateInfoEXT must: be present in the
    pname:pNext chain, and pname:mutableDescriptorTypeListCount must: be
    greater than i
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-04594]]
    If a binding has a pname:descriptorType value of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT, then sname:pImmutableSamplers
    must: be `NULL`
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-mutableDescriptorType-04595]]
    If
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceMutableDescriptorTypeFeaturesEXT::pname:mutableDescriptorType
    is not enabled, pname:pBindings must: not contain a pname:descriptorType
    of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-flags-04596]]
    If pname:flags contains
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_HOST_ONLY_POOL_BIT_EXT,
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceMutableDescriptorTypeFeaturesEXT::pname:mutableDescriptorType
    must: be enabled
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
ifdef::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-bindingCount-05011]]
    pname:bindingCount must: be less than or equal to
    <<limits-maxDescriptorSetLayoutBindings,maxDescriptorSetLayoutBindings>>
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorCount-05071]]
    The sum of pname:descriptorCount over all bindings in pname:pBindings
    that have pname:descriptorType of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER and
    sname:pImmutableSamplers not equal to `NULL` must: be less than or equal
    to
    slink:VkDeviceObjectReservationCreateInfo::pname:maxImmutableSamplersPerDescriptorSetLayout
endif::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-flags-08000]]
    If pname:flags contains
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT, then
    all elements of pname:pBindings must: not have a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-flags-08001]]
    If pname:flags contains
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_EMBEDDED_IMMUTABLE_SAMPLERS_BIT_EXT,
    pname:flags must: also contain
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-flags-08002]]
    If pname:flags contains
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT, then
    pname:flags must: not contain
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
ifdef::VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-flags-08003]]
    If pname:flags contains
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT, then
    pname:flags must: not contain
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_HOST_ONLY_POOL_BIT_VALVE
endif::VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
endif::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]
ifdef::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-flags-09463]]
    If pname:flags contains
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_PER_STAGE_BIT_NV, then
    <<features-perStageDescriptorSet, pname:perStageDescriptorSet>> must: be
    enabled
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo-flags-09464]]
    If pname:flags contains
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_PER_STAGE_BIT_NV, then there must:
    not be any two elements of the pname:pBindings array with the same
    slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding::pname:binding value and their
    slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding::pname:stageFlags containing the same
    bit
endif::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo.adoc[]
--

ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
[open,refpage='VkMutableDescriptorTypeCreateInfoEXT',desc='Structure describing the list of possible active descriptor types for mutable type descriptors',type='structs',alias='VkMutableDescriptorTypeCreateInfoVALVE']
--
If the pname:pNext chain of a slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo or
slink:VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo structure includes a
slink:VkMutableDescriptorTypeCreateInfoEXT structure, then that structure
specifies Information about the possible descriptor types for mutable
descriptor types.

The sname:VkMutableDescriptorTypeCreateInfoEXT structure is defined as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkMutableDescriptorTypeCreateInfoEXT.adoc[]

ifdef::VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
or the equivalent

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkMutableDescriptorTypeCreateInfoVALVE.adoc[]
endif::VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:mutableDescriptorTypeListCount is the number of elements in
    pname:pMutableDescriptorTypeLists.
  * pname:pMutableDescriptorTypeLists is a pointer to an array of
    sname:VkMutableDescriptorTypeListEXT structures.

If pname:mutableDescriptorTypeListCount is zero or if this structure is not
included in the pname:pNext chain, the slink:VkMutableDescriptorTypeListEXT
for each element is considered to be zero or `NULL` for each member.
Otherwise, the descriptor set layout binding at
slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo::pname:pBindings[i] uses the
descriptor type lists in
slink:VkMutableDescriptorTypeCreateInfoEXT::pname:pMutableDescriptorTypeLists[i].

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkMutableDescriptorTypeCreateInfoEXT.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkMutableDescriptorTypeListEXT',desc='Structure describing descriptor types that a given descriptor may mutate to',type='structs',alias='VkMutableDescriptorTypeListVALVE']
--
The list of potential descriptor types a given mutable descriptor can:
mutate to is passed in a sname:VkMutableDescriptorTypeListEXT structure.

The sname:VkMutableDescriptorTypeListEXT structure is defined as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkMutableDescriptorTypeListEXT.adoc[]

ifdef::VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
or the equivalent

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkMutableDescriptorTypeListVALVE.adoc[]
endif::VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]

  * pname:descriptorTypeCount is the number of elements in
    pname:pDescriptorTypes.
  * pname:pDescriptorTypes is `NULL` or a pointer to an array of
    pname:descriptorTypeCount elink:VkDescriptorType values defining which
    descriptor types a given binding may mutate to.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkMutableDescriptorTypeListEXT-descriptorTypeCount-04597]]
    pname:descriptorTypeCount must: not be `0` if the corresponding binding
    is of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT
  * [[VUID-VkMutableDescriptorTypeListEXT-pDescriptorTypes-04598]]
    pname:pDescriptorTypes must: be a valid pointer to an array of
    pname:descriptorTypeCount valid, unique elink:VkDescriptorType values if
    the given binding is of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT type
  * [[VUID-VkMutableDescriptorTypeListEXT-descriptorTypeCount-04599]]
    pname:descriptorTypeCount must: be `0` if the corresponding binding is
    not of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT
  * [[VUID-VkMutableDescriptorTypeListEXT-pDescriptorTypes-04600]]
    pname:pDescriptorTypes must: not contain
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT
  * [[VUID-VkMutableDescriptorTypeListEXT-pDescriptorTypes-04601]]
    pname:pDescriptorTypes must: not contain
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC
  * [[VUID-VkMutableDescriptorTypeListEXT-pDescriptorTypes-04602]]
    pname:pDescriptorTypes must: not contain
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * [[VUID-VkMutableDescriptorTypeListEXT-pDescriptorTypes-04603]]
    pname:pDescriptorTypes must: not contain
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkMutableDescriptorTypeListEXT.adoc[]
--
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateFlagBits',desc='Bitmask specifying descriptor set layout properties',type='enums']
--
Bits which can: be set in
slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo::pname:flags, specifying options for
descriptor set layout, are:

include::{generated}/api/enums/VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateFlagBits.adoc[]

ifdef::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_PUSH_DESCRIPTOR_BIT_KHR specifies
    that descriptor sets must: not be allocated using this layout, and
    descriptors are instead pushed by flink:vkCmdPushDescriptorSetKHR.
endif::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
// Jon: "UpdateAfterBind" is a vague reference, should be more precise /
// link to the right specification area
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT
    specifies that descriptor sets using this layout must: be allocated from
    a descriptor pool created with the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT bit set.
    Descriptor set layouts created with this bit set have alternate limits
    for the maximum number of descriptors per-stage and per-pipeline layout.
    The non-UpdateAfterBind limits only count descriptors in sets created
    without this flag.
    The UpdateAfterBind limits count all descriptors, but the limits may: be
    higher than the non-UpdateAfterBind limits.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
ifdef::VK_NV_device_generated_commands_compute[]
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INDIRECT_BINDABLE_BIT_NV specifies
    that descriptor sets using this layout allows them to be bound with
    compute pipelines that are created with
    ename:VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_INDIRECT_BINDABLE_BIT_NV flag set to be used in
    <<device-generated-commands,Device-Generated Commands>>.
endif::VK_NV_device_generated_commands_compute[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT
    specifies that this layout must: only be used with descriptor buffers.
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_EMBEDDED_IMMUTABLE_SAMPLERS_BIT_EXT
    specifies that this is a layout only containing immutable samplers that
    can: be bound by flink:vkCmdBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplersEXT.
    Unlike normal immutable samplers, embedded immutable samplers do not
    require the application to provide them in a descriptor buffer.
endif::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_HOST_ONLY_POOL_BIT_EXT specifies
    that descriptor sets using this layout must: be allocated from a
    descriptor pool created with the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_HOST_ONLY_BIT_EXT bit set.
    Descriptor set layouts created with this bit have no expressible limit
    for maximum number of descriptors per-stage.
    Host descriptor sets are limited only by available host memory, but may:
    be limited for implementation specific reasons.
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    Implementations may: limit the number of supported descriptors to
    UpdateAfterBind limits or non-UpdateAfterBind limits, whichever is
    larger.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    Implementations may: limit the number of supported descriptors to
    non-UpdateAfterBind limits.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
ifdef::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_PER_STAGE_BIT_NV specifies that
    binding numbers in descriptor sets using this layout may: represent
    different resources and/or types of resources in each stage.
endif::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]

ifndef::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
[NOTE]
.Note
====
All bits for this type are defined by extensions, and none of those
extensions are enabled in this build of the specification.
====
endif::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateFlags',desc='Bitmask of VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateFlagBits',type='flags']
--
include::{generated}/api/flags/VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateFlags.adoc[]

tname:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateFlags is a bitmask type for setting a mask
of zero or more elink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateFlagBits.
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding',desc='Structure specifying a descriptor set layout binding',type='structs']
--
The sname:VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding structure is defined as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding.adoc[]

  * pname:binding is the binding number of this entry and corresponds to a
    resource of the same binding number in the shader stages.
  * pname:descriptorType is a elink:VkDescriptorType specifying which type
    of resource descriptors are used for this binding.
  * pname:descriptorCount is the number of descriptors contained in the
    binding, accessed in a shader as an
ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[array.]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
    array, except if pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK in which case
    pname:descriptorCount is the size in bytes of the inline uniform block.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
    If pname:descriptorCount is zero this binding entry is reserved and the
    resource must: not be accessed from any stage via this binding within
    any pipeline using the set layout.
  * pname:stageFlags member is a bitmask of elink:VkShaderStageFlagBits
    specifying which pipeline shader stages can: access a resource for this
    binding.
    ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_ALL is a shorthand specifying that all defined
    shader stages, including any additional stages defined by extensions,
    can: access the resource.
+
If a shader stage is not included in pname:stageFlags, then a resource must:
not be accessed from that stage via this binding within any pipeline using
the set layout.
Other than input attachments which are limited to the fragment shader, there
are no limitations on what combinations of stages can: use a descriptor
binding, and in particular a binding can: be used by both graphics stages
and the compute stage.
  * pname:pImmutableSamplers affects initialization of samplers.
    If pname:descriptorType specifies a ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER type descriptor, then
    pname:pImmutableSamplers can: be used to initialize a set of _immutable
    samplers_.
    Immutable samplers are permanently bound into the set layout and must:
    not be changed; updating a ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER descriptor
    with immutable samplers is not allowed and updates to a
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER descriptor with
    immutable samplers does not modify the samplers (the image views are
    updated, but the sampler updates are ignored).
    If pname:pImmutableSamplers is not `NULL`, then it is a pointer to an
    array of sampler handles that will be copied into the set layout and
    used for the corresponding binding.
    Only the sampler handles are copied; the sampler objects must: not be
    destroyed before the final use of the set layout and any descriptor
    pools and sets created using it.
    If pname:pImmutableSamplers is `NULL`, then the sampler slots are
    dynamic and sampler handles must: be bound into descriptor sets using
    this layout.
    If pname:descriptorType is not one of these descriptor types, then
    pname:pImmutableSamplers is ignored.

The above layout definition allows the descriptor bindings to be specified
sparsely such that not all binding numbers between 0 and the maximum binding
number need to be specified in the pname:pBindings array.
Bindings that are not specified have a pname:descriptorCount and
pname:stageFlags of zero, and the value of pname:descriptorType is
undefined:.
However, all binding numbers between 0 and the maximum binding number in the
slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo::pname:pBindings array may: consume
memory in the descriptor set layout even if not all descriptor bindings are
used, though it should: not consume additional memory from the descriptor
pool.

[NOTE]
.Note
====
The maximum binding number specified should: be as compact as possible to
avoid wasted memory.
====

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding-descriptorType-00282]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, and
    pname:descriptorCount is not `0` and pname:pImmutableSamplers is not
    `NULL`, pname:pImmutableSamplers must: be a valid pointer to an array of
    pname:descriptorCount valid sname:VkSampler handles
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding-descriptorType-04604]]
    If the <<features-inlineUniformBlock, pname:inlineUniformBlock>> feature
    is not enabled, pname:descriptorType must: not be
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding-descriptorType-02209]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK
    then pname:descriptorCount must: be a multiple of `4`
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding-descriptorType-08004]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK
ifdef::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]
    and slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo::pname:flags does not contain
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT
endif::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]
    then pname:descriptorCount must: be less than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceInlineUniformBlockProperties::pname:maxInlineUniformBlockSize
ifdef::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding-flags-08005]]
    If slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo::pname:flags contains
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_EMBEDDED_IMMUTABLE_SAMPLERS_BIT_EXT,
    pname:descriptorType must: be ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding-flags-08006]]
    If slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo::pname:flags contains
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_EMBEDDED_IMMUTABLE_SAMPLERS_BIT_EXT,
    pname:descriptorCount must: less than or equal to `1`
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding-flags-08007]]
    If slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo::pname:flags contains
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_EMBEDDED_IMMUTABLE_SAMPLERS_BIT_EXT,
    and pname:descriptorCount is equal to `1`, pname:pImmutableSamplers
    must: not be `NULL`
endif::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding-descriptorCount-09465]]
    If pname:descriptorCount is not `0`, pname:stageFlags must: be
    ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_ALL or a valid combination of other
    elink:VkShaderStageFlagBits values
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding-descriptorType-01510]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT and
    pname:descriptorCount is not `0`, then pname:stageFlags must: be `0` or
    ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT
ifdef::VK_EXT_custom_border_color[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding-pImmutableSamplers-04009]]
    The sampler objects indicated by pname:pImmutableSamplers must: not have
    a pname:borderColor with one of the values
    ename:VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_CUSTOM_EXT or
    ename:VK_BORDER_COLOR_INT_CUSTOM_EXT
endif::VK_EXT_custom_border_color[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding-descriptorType-04605]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT, then
    sname:pImmutableSamplers must: be `NULL`
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
ifdef::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding-binding-05012]]
    pname:binding must: be less than the value of
    slink:VkDeviceObjectReservationCreateInfo::pname:descriptorSetLayoutBindingLimit
    provided when the device was created
endif::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]
ifdef::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding-flags-09466]]
    If slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo::pname:flags contains
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_PER_STAGE_BIT_NV, and
    pname:descriptorCount is not `0`, then pname:stageFlags must: be a valid
    combination of ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
    ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_BIT,
    ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_BIT,
    ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_GEOMETRY_BIT, ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT
    and ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT values
endif::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding.adoc[]
--

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
[open,refpage='VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo',desc='Structure specifying creation flags for descriptor set layout bindings',type='structs',alias='VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfoEXT']
--
If the pname:pNext chain of a slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo
structure includes a slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo
structure, then that structure includes an array of flags, one for each
descriptor set layout binding.

The slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo structure is defined
as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo.adoc[]

ifdef::VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
or the equivalent

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfoEXT.adoc[]
endif::VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:bindingCount is zero or the number of elements in
    pname:pBindingFlags.
  * pname:pBindingFlags is a pointer to an array of
    tlink:VkDescriptorBindingFlags bitfields, one for each descriptor set
    layout binding.

If pname:bindingCount is zero or if this structure is not included in the
pname:pNext chain, the tlink:VkDescriptorBindingFlags for each descriptor
set layout binding is considered to be zero.
Otherwise, the descriptor set layout binding at
slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo::pname:pBindings[i] uses the flags in
pname:pBindingFlags[i].

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo-bindingCount-03002]]
    If pname:bindingCount is not zero, pname:bindingCount must: equal
    slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo::pname:bindingCount
ifdef::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo-flags-03003]]
    If slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo::pname:flags includes
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_PUSH_DESCRIPTOR_BIT_KHR, then all
    elements of pname:pBindingFlags must: not include
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_UNUSED_WHILE_PENDING_BIT, or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_VARIABLE_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT_BIT
endif::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo-pBindingFlags-03004]]
    If an element of pname:pBindingFlags includes
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_VARIABLE_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT_BIT, then all
    other elements of slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo::pname:pBindings
    must: have a smaller value of pname:binding
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo-pBindingFlags-09379]]
    If an element of pname:pBindingFlags includes
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_VARIABLE_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT_BIT, then it must:
    be the element with the highest pname:binding number
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo-descriptorBindingUniformBufferUpdateAfterBind-03005]]
    If
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingFeatures::pname:descriptorBindingUniformBufferUpdateAfterBind
    is not enabled, all bindings with descriptor type
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER must: not use
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo-descriptorBindingSampledImageUpdateAfterBind-03006]]
    If
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingFeatures::pname:descriptorBindingSampledImageUpdateAfterBind
    is not enabled, all bindings with descriptor type
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE must: not use
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo-descriptorBindingStorageImageUpdateAfterBind-03007]]
    If
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingFeatures::pname:descriptorBindingStorageImageUpdateAfterBind
    is not enabled, all bindings with descriptor type
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE must: not use
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo-descriptorBindingStorageBufferUpdateAfterBind-03008]]
    If
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingFeatures::pname:descriptorBindingStorageBufferUpdateAfterBind
    is not enabled, all bindings with descriptor type
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER must: not use
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo-descriptorBindingUniformTexelBufferUpdateAfterBind-03009]]
    If
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingFeatures::pname:descriptorBindingUniformTexelBufferUpdateAfterBind
    is not enabled, all bindings with descriptor type
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER must: not use
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo-descriptorBindingStorageTexelBufferUpdateAfterBind-03010]]
    If
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingFeatures::pname:descriptorBindingStorageTexelBufferUpdateAfterBind
    is not enabled, all bindings with descriptor type
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER must: not use
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo-descriptorBindingInlineUniformBlockUpdateAfterBind-02211]]
    If
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceInlineUniformBlockFeatures::pname:descriptorBindingInlineUniformBlockUpdateAfterBind
    is not enabled, all bindings with descriptor type
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK must: not use
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
ifdef::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo-descriptorBindingAccelerationStructureUpdateAfterBind-03570]]
    If
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceAccelerationStructureFeaturesKHR::pname:descriptorBindingAccelerationStructureUpdateAfterBind
    is not enabled, all bindings with descriptor type
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_KHR or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_NV must: not use
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT
endif::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo-None-03011]]
    All bindings with descriptor type
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC must: not use
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo-descriptorBindingUpdateUnusedWhilePending-03012]]
    If
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingFeatures::pname:descriptorBindingUpdateUnusedWhilePending
    is not enabled, all elements of pname:pBindingFlags must: not include
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_UNUSED_WHILE_PENDING_BIT
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo-descriptorBindingPartiallyBound-03013]]
    If
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingFeatures::pname:descriptorBindingPartiallyBound
    is not enabled, all elements of pname:pBindingFlags must: not include
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_PARTIALLY_BOUND_BIT
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo-descriptorBindingVariableDescriptorCount-03014]]
    If
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingFeatures::pname:descriptorBindingVariableDescriptorCount
    is not enabled, all elements of pname:pBindingFlags must: not include
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_VARIABLE_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT_BIT
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo-pBindingFlags-03015]]
    If an element of pname:pBindingFlags includes
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_VARIABLE_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT_BIT, that
    element's pname:descriptorType must: not be
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorBindingFlagBits',desc='Bitmask specifying descriptor set layout binding properties',type='enums',alias='VkDescriptorBindingFlagBitsEXT']
--
Bits which can: be set in each element of
slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo::pname:pBindingFlags,
specifying options for the corresponding descriptor set layout binding, are:

include::{generated}/api/enums/VkDescriptorBindingFlagBits.adoc[]

ifdef::VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
or the equivalent

include::{generated}/api/enums/VkDescriptorBindingFlagBitsEXT.adoc[]
endif::VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]

// Used below for VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK
:maxBlockSize: <<limits-maxInlineUniformBlockSize, pname:maxInlineUniformBlockSize>>
:maxTotalSize: <<limits-maxInlineUniformTotalSize, pname:maxInlineUniformTotalSize>>

  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT indicates that if
    descriptors in this binding are updated between when the descriptor set
    is bound in a command buffer and when that command buffer is submitted
    to a queue, then the submission will use the most recently set
    descriptors for this binding and the updates do not invalidate the
    command buffer.
    Descriptor bindings created with this flag are also partially exempt
    from the external synchronization requirement in
ifdef::VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]
    flink:vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR and
endif::VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]
    flink:vkUpdateDescriptorSets.
    Multiple descriptors with this flag set can: be updated concurrently in
    different threads, though the same descriptor must: not be updated
    concurrently by two threads.
    Descriptors with this flag set can: be updated concurrently with the set
    being bound to a command buffer in another thread, but not concurrently
    with the set being reset or freed.
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_PARTIALLY_BOUND_BIT indicates that
    descriptors in this binding that are not _dynamically used_ need not
    contain valid descriptors at the time the descriptors are consumed.
    A descriptor is dynamically used if any shader invocation executes an
    instruction that performs any memory access using the descriptor.
    If a descriptor is not dynamically used, any resource referenced by the
    descriptor is not considered to be referenced during command execution.
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_UNUSED_WHILE_PENDING_BIT indicates
    that descriptors in this binding can: be updated after a command buffer
    has bound this descriptor set, or while a command buffer that uses this
    descriptor set is pending execution, as long as the descriptors that are
    updated are not used by those command buffers.
    Descriptor bindings created with this flag are also partially exempt
    from the external synchronization requirement in
    flink:vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR and
    flink:vkUpdateDescriptorSets in the same way as for
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT.
    If ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_PARTIALLY_BOUND_BIT is also set, then
    descriptors can: be updated as long as they are not dynamically used by
    any shader invocations.
    If ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_PARTIALLY_BOUND_BIT is not set, then
    descriptors can: be updated as long as they are not statically used by
    any shader invocations.
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_VARIABLE_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT_BIT indicates that
    this is a _variable-sized descriptor binding_ whose size will be
    specified when a descriptor set is allocated using this layout.
    The value of pname:descriptorCount is treated as an upper bound on the
    size of the binding.
    This must: only be used for the last binding in the descriptor set
    layout (i.e. the binding with the largest value of pname:binding).
    For the purposes of counting against limits such as
    pname:maxDescriptorSet* and pname:maxPerStageDescriptor*, the full value
    of pname:descriptorCount is
ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[counted.]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
    counted, except for descriptor bindings with a descriptor type of
ifndef::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK.
endif::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK, when
    slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo::pname:flags does not contain
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT.
endif::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]
    In this case, pname:descriptorCount specifies the upper bound on the
    byte size of the binding; thus it counts against the
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3+VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[{maxBlockSize} and {maxTotalSize} limits]
ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_3[{maxBlockSize} limit]
ifndef::VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[{maxTotalSize} limit]
instead.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]

[NOTE]
.Note
====
Note that while ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT and
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_UNUSED_WHILE_PENDING_BIT both involve
updates to descriptor sets after they are bound,
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_UNUSED_WHILE_PENDING_BIT is a weaker
requirement since it is only about descriptors that are not used, whereas
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT requires the
implementation to observe updates to descriptors that are used.
====
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorBindingFlags',desc='Bitmask of VkDescriptorBindingFlagBits',type='flags',alias='VkDescriptorBindingFlagsEXT']
--
include::{generated}/api/flags/VkDescriptorBindingFlags.adoc[]

ifdef::VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
or the equivalent

include::{generated}/api/flags/VkDescriptorBindingFlagsEXT.adoc[]
endif::VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]

tname:VkDescriptorBindingFlags is a bitmask type for setting a mask of zero
or more elink:VkDescriptorBindingFlagBits.
--
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance3[]
[open,refpage='vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutSupport',desc='Query whether a descriptor set layout can be created',type='protos']
--
To query information about whether a descriptor set layout can: be created,
call:

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1[]
include::{generated}/api/protos/vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutSupport.adoc[]
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1[]

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1+VK_KHR_maintenance3[or the equivalent command]

ifdef::VK_KHR_maintenance3[]
include::{generated}/api/protos/vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutSupportKHR.adoc[]
endif::VK_KHR_maintenance3[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that would create the descriptor set
    layout.
  * pname:pCreateInfo is a pointer to a
    slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo structure specifying the state of
    the descriptor set layout object.
  * pname:pSupport is a pointer to a slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutSupport
    structure, in which information about support for the descriptor set
    layout object is returned.

Some implementations have limitations on what fits in a descriptor set which
are not easily expressible in terms of existing limits like
pname:maxDescriptorSet*, for example if all descriptor types share a limited
space in memory but each descriptor is a different size or alignment.
This command returns information about whether a descriptor set satisfies
this limit.
If the descriptor set layout satisfies the
slink:VkPhysicalDeviceMaintenance3Properties::pname:maxPerSetDescriptors
limit, this command is guaranteed to return ename:VK_TRUE in
slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutSupport::pname:supported.
If the descriptor set layout exceeds the
slink:VkPhysicalDeviceMaintenance3Properties::pname:maxPerSetDescriptors
limit, whether the descriptor set layout is supported is
implementation-dependent and may: depend on whether the descriptor sizes and
alignments cause the layout to exceed an internal limit.

This command does not consider other limits such as
pname:maxPerStageDescriptor*, and so a descriptor set layout that is
supported according to this command must: still satisfy the pipeline layout
limits such as pname:maxPerStageDescriptor* in order to be used in a
pipeline layout.

[NOTE]
.Note
====
This is a sname:VkDevice query rather than sname:VkPhysicalDevice because
the answer may: depend on enabled features.
====

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutSupport.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorSetLayoutSupport',desc='Structure returning information about whether a descriptor set layout can be supported',type='structs']
--
Information about support for the descriptor set layout is returned in a
sname:VkDescriptorSetLayoutSupport structure:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorSetLayoutSupport.adoc[]

ifdef::VK_KHR_maintenance3[]
or the equivalent

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorSetLayoutSupportKHR.adoc[]
endif::VK_KHR_maintenance3[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:supported specifies whether the descriptor set layout can: be
    created.

pname:supported is set to ename:VK_TRUE if the descriptor set can: be
created, or else is set to ename:VK_FALSE.

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkDescriptorSetLayoutSupport.adoc[]
--
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance3[]

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
[open,refpage='VkDescriptorSetVariableDescriptorCountLayoutSupport',desc='Structure returning information about whether a descriptor set layout can be supported',type='structs',alias='VkDescriptorSetVariableDescriptorCountLayoutSupportEXT']
--
If the pname:pNext chain of a slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutSupport structure
includes a sname:VkDescriptorSetVariableDescriptorCountLayoutSupport
structure, then that structure returns additional information about whether
the descriptor set layout is supported.

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorSetVariableDescriptorCountLayoutSupport.adoc[]

ifdef::VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
or the equivalent

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorSetVariableDescriptorCountLayoutSupportEXT.adoc[]
endif::VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:maxVariableDescriptorCount indicates the maximum number of
    descriptors supported in the highest numbered binding of the layout, if
    that binding is variable-sized.
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
    If the highest numbered binding of the layout has a descriptor type of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK then
    pname:maxVariableDescriptorCount indicates the maximum byte size
    supported for the binding, if that binding is variable-sized.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]

If the slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo structure specified in
flink:vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutSupport::pname:pCreateInfo includes a
variable-sized descriptor, then pname:supported is determined assuming the
requested size of the variable-sized descriptor, and
pname:maxVariableDescriptorCount is set to the maximum size of that
descriptor that can: be successfully created (which is greater than or equal
to the requested size passed in).
If the slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo structure does not include a
variable-sized descriptor, or if the
slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingFeatures::pname:descriptorBindingVariableDescriptorCount
feature is not enabled, then pname:maxVariableDescriptorCount is set to
zero.
For the purposes of this command, a variable-sized descriptor binding with a
pname:descriptorCount of zero is treated as having a pname:descriptorCount
of
ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[one,]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
four if pname:descriptorType is
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK, or one otherwise,
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
and thus the binding is not ignored and the maximum descriptor count will be
returned.
If the layout is not supported, then the value written to
pname:maxVariableDescriptorCount is undefined:.

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkDescriptorSetVariableDescriptorCountLayoutSupport.adoc[]
--
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]

The following examples show a shader snippet using two descriptor sets, and
application code that creates corresponding descriptor set layouts.

.GLSL example
[source,glsl]
----
//
// binding to a single sampled image descriptor in set 0
//
layout (set=0, binding=0) uniform texture2D mySampledImage;

//
// binding to an array of sampled image descriptors in set 0
//
layout (set=0, binding=1) uniform texture2D myArrayOfSampledImages[12];

//
// binding to a single uniform buffer descriptor in set 1
//
layout (set=1, binding=0) uniform myUniformBuffer
{
    vec4 myElement[32];
};
----

.SPIR-V example
[source,spirv]
----
               ...
          %1 = OpExtInstImport "GLSL.std.450"
               ...
               OpName %9 "mySampledImage"
               OpName %14 "myArrayOfSampledImages"
               OpName %18 "myUniformBuffer"
               OpMemberName %18 0 "myElement"
               OpName %20 ""
               OpDecorate %9 DescriptorSet 0
               OpDecorate %9 Binding 0
               OpDecorate %14 DescriptorSet 0
               OpDecorate %14 Binding 1
               OpDecorate %17 ArrayStride 16
               OpMemberDecorate %18 0 Offset 0
               OpDecorate %18 Block
               OpDecorate %20 DescriptorSet 1
               OpDecorate %20 Binding 0
          %2 = OpTypeVoid
          %3 = OpTypeFunction %2
          %6 = OpTypeFloat 32
          %7 = OpTypeImage %6 2D 0 0 0 1 Unknown
          %8 = OpTypePointer UniformConstant %7
          %9 = OpVariable %8 UniformConstant
         %10 = OpTypeInt 32 0
         %11 = OpConstant %10 12
         %12 = OpTypeArray %7 %11
         %13 = OpTypePointer UniformConstant %12
         %14 = OpVariable %13 UniformConstant
         %15 = OpTypeVector %6 4
         %16 = OpConstant %10 32
         %17 = OpTypeArray %15 %16
         %18 = OpTypeStruct %17
         %19 = OpTypePointer Uniform %18
         %20 = OpVariable %19 Uniform
               ...
----

.API example
[source,c++]
----
VkResult myResult;

const VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding myDescriptorSetLayoutBinding[] =
{
    // binding to a single image descriptor
    {
        .binding = 0,
        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE,
        .descriptorCount = 1,
        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
        .pImmutableSamplers = NULL
    },

    // binding to an array of image descriptors
    {
        .binding = 1,
        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE,
        .descriptorCount = 12,
        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
        .pImmutableSamplers = NULL
    },

    // binding to a single uniform buffer descriptor
    {
        .binding = 0,
        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
        .descriptorCount = 1,
        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
        .pImmutableSamplers = NULL
    }
};

const VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo myDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo[] =
{
    // Information for first descriptor set with two descriptor bindings
    {
        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
        .pNext = NULL,
        .flags = 0,
        .bindingCount = 2,
        .pBindings = &myDescriptorSetLayoutBinding[0]
    },

    // Information for second descriptor set with one descriptor binding
    {
        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
        .pNext = NULL,
        .flags = 0,
        .bindingCount = 1,
        .pBindings = &myDescriptorSetLayoutBinding[2]
    }
};

VkDescriptorSetLayout myDescriptorSetLayout[2];

//
// Create first descriptor set layout
//
myResult = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(
    myDevice,
    &myDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo[0],
    NULL,
    &myDescriptorSetLayout[0]);

//
// Create second descriptor set layout
//
myResult = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(
    myDevice,
    &myDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo[1],
    NULL,
    &myDescriptorSetLayout[1]);
----

[open,refpage='vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout',desc='Destroy a descriptor set layout object',type='protos']
--
To destroy a descriptor set layout, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout.adoc[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that destroys the descriptor set
    layout.
  * pname:descriptorSetLayout is the descriptor set layout to destroy.
  * pname:pAllocator controls host memory allocation as described in the
    <<memory-allocation, Memory Allocation>> chapter.

ifndef::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]
.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout-descriptorSetLayout-00284]]
    If sname:VkAllocationCallbacks were provided when
    pname:descriptorSetLayout was created, a compatible set of callbacks
    must: be provided here
  * [[VUID-vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout-descriptorSetLayout-00285]]
    If no sname:VkAllocationCallbacks were provided when
    pname:descriptorSetLayout was created, pname:pAllocator must: be `NULL`
****
endif::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout.adoc[]
--


[[descriptorsets-pipelinelayout]]
=== Pipeline Layouts

[open,refpage='VkPipelineLayout',desc='Opaque handle to a pipeline layout object',type='handles']
--
Access to descriptor sets from a pipeline is accomplished through a
_pipeline layout_.
Zero or more descriptor set layouts and zero or more push constant ranges
are combined to form a pipeline layout object describing the complete set of
resources that can: be accessed by a pipeline.
The pipeline layout represents a sequence of descriptor sets with each
having a specific layout.
This sequence of layouts is used to determine the interface between shader
stages and shader resources.
Each pipeline is created using a pipeline layout.

Pipeline layout objects are represented by sname:VkPipelineLayout handles:

include::{generated}/api/handles/VkPipelineLayout.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='vkCreatePipelineLayout',desc='Creates a new pipeline layout object',type='protos']
--
:refpage: vkCreatePipelineLayout
:objectnameplural: pipeline layouts
:objectnamecamelcase: pipelineLayout
:objectcount: 1

To create a pipeline layout, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkCreatePipelineLayout.adoc[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that creates the pipeline layout.
  * pname:pCreateInfo is a pointer to a slink:VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo
    structure specifying the state of the pipeline layout object.
  * pname:pAllocator controls host memory allocation as described in the
    <<memory-allocation, Memory Allocation>> chapter.
  * pname:pPipelineLayout is a pointer to a slink:VkPipelineLayout handle in
    which the resulting pipeline layout object is returned.

include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/no_dynamic_allocations_common.adoc[]

ifdef::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]
.Valid Usage
****
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/memory_reservation_request_count_common.adoc[]
****
endif::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkCreatePipelineLayout.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo',desc='Structure specifying the parameters of a newly created pipeline layout object',type='structs']
--
The slink:VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo structure is defined as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:flags is a bitmask of elink:VkPipelineLayoutCreateFlagBits
    specifying options for pipeline layout creation.
  * pname:setLayoutCount is the number of descriptor sets included in the
    pipeline layout.
  * pname:pSetLayouts is a pointer to an array of
    sname:VkDescriptorSetLayout objects.
  * pname:pushConstantRangeCount is the number of push constant ranges
    included in the pipeline layout.
  * pname:pPushConstantRanges is a pointer to an array of
    sname:VkPushConstantRange structures defining a set of push constant
    ranges for use in a single pipeline layout.
    In addition to descriptor set layouts, a pipeline layout also describes
    how many push constants can: be accessed by each stage of the pipeline.
+
[NOTE]
.Note
====
Push constants represent a high speed path to modify constant data in
pipelines that is expected to outperform memory-backed resource updates.
====

ifdef::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]
In Vulkan SC, the pipeline compilation process occurs
<<pipelines-offline-compilation,offline>>, but the application must: still
provide values to sname:VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo that match the values
used for offline compilation of pipelines using this slink:VkPipelineLayout.
endif::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-setLayoutCount-00286]]
    pname:setLayoutCount must: be less than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxBoundDescriptorSets
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03016]]
    The total number of descriptors in descriptor set layouts
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    created without the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT bit set
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    with a pname:descriptorType of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER and
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER accessible to any given
    shader stage across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less than
    or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxPerStageDescriptorSamplers
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03017]]
    The total number of descriptors in descriptor set layouts
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    created without the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT bit set
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    with a pname:descriptorType of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER
    and ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC accessible to any
    given shader stage across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be
    less than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxPerStageDescriptorUniformBuffers
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03018]]
    The total number of descriptors in descriptor set layouts
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    created without the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT bit set
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    with a pname:descriptorType of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER
    and ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC accessible to any
    given shader stage across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be
    less than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxPerStageDescriptorStorageBuffers
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-06939]]
    The total number of descriptors in descriptor set layouts
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    created without the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT bit set
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    with a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE,
ifdef::VK_QCOM_image_processing[]
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_IMAGE_QCOM,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BLOCK_MATCH_IMAGE_QCOM,
endif::VK_QCOM_image_processing[]
    and ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER, accessible to any
    given shader stage across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be
    less than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxPerStageDescriptorSampledImages
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03020]]
    The total number of descriptors in descriptor set layouts
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    created without the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT bit set
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    with a pname:descriptorType of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE,
    and ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER accessible to any
    given shader stage across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be
    less than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxPerStageDescriptorStorageImages
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03021]]
    The total number of descriptors in descriptor set layouts
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    created without the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT bit set
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    with a pname:descriptorType of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT
    accessible to any given shader stage across all elements of
    pname:pSetLayouts must: be less than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxPerStageDescriptorInputAttachments
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-02214]]
    The total number of bindings in descriptor set layouts
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    created without the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT bit set
    and
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    with a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK accessible to any given
    shader stage across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts, must: be less
    than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceInlineUniformBlockProperties::pname:maxPerStageDescriptorInlineUniformBlocks
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03022]]
    The total number of descriptors with a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER and
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER accessible to any given
    shader stage across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less than
    or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingProperties::pname:maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindSamplers
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03023]]
    The total number of descriptors with a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER and
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC accessible to any given
    shader stage across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less than
    or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingProperties::pname:maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindUniformBuffers
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03024]]
    The total number of descriptors with a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER and
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC accessible to any given
    shader stage across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less than
    or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingProperties::pname:maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindStorageBuffers
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03025]]
    The total number of descriptors with a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE, and
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER accessible to any given
    shader stage across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less than
    or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingProperties::pname:maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindSampledImages
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03026]]
    The total number of descriptors with a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, and
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER accessible to any given
    shader stage across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less than
    or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingProperties::pname:maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindStorageImages
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03027]]
    The total number of descriptors with a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT accessible to any given shader
    stage across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less than or
    equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingProperties::pname:maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindInputAttachments
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-02215]]
    The total number of bindings with a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK accessible to any given
    shader stage across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less than
    or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceInlineUniformBlockProperties::pname:maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindInlineUniformBlocks
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03028]]
    The total number of descriptors in descriptor set layouts
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    created without the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT bit set
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    with a pname:descriptorType of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER and
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER accessible across all
    shader stages and across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less
    than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxDescriptorSetSamplers
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03029]]
    The total number of descriptors in descriptor set layouts
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    created without the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT bit set
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    with a pname:descriptorType of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER
    accessible across all shader stages and across all elements of
    pname:pSetLayouts must: be less than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxDescriptorSetUniformBuffers
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03030]]
    The total number of descriptors in descriptor set layouts
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    created without the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT bit set
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    with a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC accessible across all
    shader stages and across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less
    than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxDescriptorSetUniformBuffersDynamic
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03031]]
    The total number of descriptors in descriptor set layouts
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    created without the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT bit set
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    with a pname:descriptorType of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER
    accessible across all shader stages and across all elements of
    pname:pSetLayouts must: be less than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxDescriptorSetStorageBuffers
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03032]]
    The total number of descriptors in descriptor set layouts
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    created without the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT bit set
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    with a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC accessible across all
    shader stages and across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less
    than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxDescriptorSetStorageBuffersDynamic
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03033]]
    The total number of descriptors in descriptor set layouts
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    created without the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT bit set
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    with a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE, and
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER accessible across all
    shader stages and across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less
    than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxDescriptorSetSampledImages
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03034]]
    The total number of descriptors in descriptor set layouts
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    created without the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT bit set
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    with a pname:descriptorType of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE,
    and ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER accessible across all
    shader stages and across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less
    than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxDescriptorSetStorageImages
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03035]]
    The total number of descriptors in descriptor set layouts
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    created without the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT bit set
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    with a pname:descriptorType of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT
    accessible across all shader stages and across all elements of
    pname:pSetLayouts must: be less than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxDescriptorSetInputAttachments
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-02216]]
    The total number of bindings in descriptor set layouts
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    created without the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT bit set
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    with a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK accessible across all
    shader stages and across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less
    than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceInlineUniformBlockProperties::pname:maxDescriptorSetInlineUniformBlocks
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-03036]]
    The total number of descriptors of the type
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER and
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER accessible across all
    shader stages and across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less
    than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingProperties::pname:maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindSamplers
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-03037]]
    The total number of descriptors of the type
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER accessible across all shader
    stages and across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less than
    or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingProperties::pname:maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindUniformBuffers
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-03038]]
    The total number of descriptors of the type
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC accessible across all
    shader stages and across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less
    than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingProperties::pname:maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindUniformBuffersDynamic
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-03039]]
    The total number of descriptors of the type
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER accessible across all shader
    stages and across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less than
    or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingProperties::pname:maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageBuffers
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-03040]]
    The total number of descriptors of the type
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC accessible across all
    shader stages and across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less
    than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingProperties::pname:maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageBuffersDynamic
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-03041]]
    The total number of descriptors of the type
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE, and
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER accessible across all
    shader stages and across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less
    than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingProperties::pname:maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindSampledImages
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-03042]]
    The total number of descriptors of the type
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, and
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER accessible across all
    shader stages and across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less
    than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingProperties::pname:maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageImages
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-03043]]
    The total number of descriptors of the type
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT accessible across all shader
    stages and across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less than
    or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingProperties::pname:maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindInputAttachments
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-02217]]
    The total number of bindings with a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK accessible across all
    shader stages and across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less
    than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceInlineUniformBlockProperties::pname:maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindInlineUniformBlocks
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3[]
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-06531]]
    The total number of descriptors with a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK accessible across all
    shader stages and across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less
    than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan13Properties::pname:maxInlineUniformTotalSize
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3[]
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pPushConstantRanges-00292]]
    Any two elements of pname:pPushConstantRanges must: not include the same
    stage in pname:stageFlags
ifdef::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-00293]]
    pname:pSetLayouts must: not contain more than one descriptor set layout
    that was created with
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_PUSH_DESCRIPTOR_BIT_KHR set
endif::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
ifdef::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03571]]
    The total number of bindings in descriptor set layouts created without
    the ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT bit
    set with a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_KHR accessible to any
    given shader stage across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be
    less than or equal to
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceAccelerationStructurePropertiesKHR::pname:maxPerStageDescriptorAccelerationStructures
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03572]]
    The total number of bindings with a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_KHR accessible to any
    given shader stage across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be
    less than or equal to
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceAccelerationStructurePropertiesKHR::pname:maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindAccelerationStructures
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03573]]
    The total number of bindings in descriptor set layouts created without
    the ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT bit
    set with a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_KHR accessible across
    all shader stages and across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be
    less than or equal to
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceAccelerationStructurePropertiesKHR::pname:maxDescriptorSetAccelerationStructures
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03574]]
    The total number of bindings with a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_KHR accessible across
    all shader stages and across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be
    less than or equal to
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceAccelerationStructurePropertiesKHR::pname:maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindAccelerationStructures
endif::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
ifdef::VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-02381]]
    The total number of bindings with a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_NV accessible across all
    shader stages and across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be less
    than or equal to
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceRayTracingPropertiesNV::pname:maxDescriptorSetAccelerationStructures
endif::VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_fragment_density_map2[]
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pImmutableSamplers-03566]]
    The total number of pname:pImmutableSamplers created with pname:flags
    containing ename:VK_SAMPLER_CREATE_SUBSAMPLED_BIT_EXT or
    ename:VK_SAMPLER_CREATE_SUBSAMPLED_COARSE_RECONSTRUCTION_BIT_EXT across
    all shader stages and across all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: be
    less than or equal to <<limits-maxDescriptorSetSubsampledSamplers,
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceFragmentDensityMap2PropertiesEXT::pname:maxDescriptorSetSubsampledSamplers>>
endif::VK_EXT_fragment_density_map2[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-04606]]
    Any element of pname:pSetLayouts must: not have been created with the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_HOST_ONLY_POOL_BIT_EXT bit set
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-graphicsPipelineLibrary-06753]]
ifdef::VK_EXT_graphics_pipeline_library[]
    If <<features-graphicsPipelineLibrary, pname:graphicsPipelineLibrary>>
    is not enabled, elements
endif::VK_EXT_graphics_pipeline_library[]
ifndef::VK_EXT_graphics_pipeline_library[Elements]
    of pname:pSetLayouts must: be valid slink:VkDescriptorSetLayout objects
ifdef::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]
  * [[VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-08008]]
    If any element of pname:pSetLayouts was created with the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT bit set,
    all elements of pname:pSetLayouts must: have been created with the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT bit set
endif::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkPipelineLayoutCreateFlagBits',desc='Pipeline layout creation flag bits',type='enums']
--
include::{generated}/api/enums/VkPipelineLayoutCreateFlagBits.adoc[]

ifndef::VK_EXT_graphics_pipeline_library[]
All values for this enum are defined by extensions.
endif::VK_EXT_graphics_pipeline_library[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_graphics_pipeline_library[]
  * ename:VK_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INDEPENDENT_SETS_BIT_EXT specifies that
    implementations must: ensure that the properties and/or absence of a
    particular descriptor set do not influence any other properties of the
    pipeline layout.
    This allows pipelines libraries linked without
    ename:VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_LINK_TIME_OPTIMIZATION_BIT_EXT to be created
    with a subset of the total descriptor sets.
endif::VK_EXT_graphics_pipeline_library[]
--

[open,refpage='VkPipelineLayoutCreateFlags',desc='Bitmask of pipeline layout creation flag bits',type='flags']
--
include::{generated}/api/flags/VkPipelineLayoutCreateFlags.adoc[]

tname:VkPipelineLayoutCreateFlags is a bitmask type for setting a mask of
elink:VkPipelineLayoutCreateFlagBits.
--

[open,refpage='VkPushConstantRange',desc='Structure specifying a push constant range',type='structs']
--
The sname:VkPushConstantRange structure is defined as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkPushConstantRange.adoc[]

  * pname:stageFlags is a set of stage flags describing the shader stages
    that will access a range of push constants.
    If a particular stage is not included in the range, then accessing
    members of that range of push constants from the corresponding shader
    stage will return undefined: values.
  * pname:offset and pname:size are the start offset and size, respectively,
    consumed by the range.
    Both pname:offset and pname:size are in units of bytes and must: be a
    multiple of 4.
    The layout of the push constant variables is specified in the shader.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkPushConstantRange-offset-00294]]
    pname:offset must: be less than
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxPushConstantsSize
  * [[VUID-VkPushConstantRange-offset-00295]]
    pname:offset must: be a multiple of `4`
  * [[VUID-VkPushConstantRange-size-00296]]
    pname:size must: be greater than `0`
  * [[VUID-VkPushConstantRange-size-00297]]
    pname:size must: be a multiple of `4`
  * [[VUID-VkPushConstantRange-size-00298]]
    pname:size must: be less than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxPushConstantsSize minus
    pname:offset
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkPushConstantRange.adoc[]
--

Once created, pipeline layouts are used as part of pipeline creation (see
<<pipelines, Pipelines>>), as part of binding descriptor sets (see
<<descriptorsets-binding, Descriptor Set Binding>>), and as part of setting
push constants (see <<descriptorsets-push-constants, Push Constant
Updates>>).
Pipeline creation accepts a pipeline layout as input, and the layout may: be
used to map (set, binding, arrayElement) tuples to implementation resources
or memory locations within a descriptor set.
The assignment of implementation resources depends only on the bindings
defined in the descriptor sets that comprise the pipeline layout, and not on
any shader source.

[[descriptorsets-pipelinelayout-consistency]]
All resource variables <<shaders-staticuse,statically used>> in all shaders
in a pipeline must: be declared with a (set, binding, arrayElement) that
exists in the corresponding descriptor set layout and is of an appropriate
descriptor type and includes the set of shader stages it is used by in
pname:stageFlags.
The pipeline layout can: include entries that are not used by a particular
pipeline.
The pipeline layout allows the application to provide a consistent set of
bindings across multiple pipeline compiles, which enables those pipelines to
be compiled in a way that the implementation may: cheaply switch pipelines
without reprogramming the bindings.

Similarly, the push constant block declared in each shader (if present)
must: only place variables at offsets that are each included in a push
constant range with pname:stageFlags including the bit corresponding to the
shader stage that uses it.
The pipeline layout can: include ranges or portions of ranges that are not
used by a particular pipeline.

There is a limit on the total number of resources of each type that can: be
included in bindings in all descriptor set layouts in a pipeline layout as
shown in <<descriptorsets-pipelinelayout-limits,Pipeline Layout Resource
Limits>>.
The "`Total Resources Available`" column gives the limit on the number of
each type of resource that can: be included in bindings in all descriptor
sets in the pipeline layout.
Some resource types count against multiple limits.
Additionally, there are limits on the total number of each type of resource
that can: be used in any pipeline stage as described in
<<interfaces-resources-limits,Shader Resource Limits>>.

[[descriptorsets-pipelinelayout-limits]]
.Pipeline Layout Resource Limits
[width="80%",cols="<37,<22",options="header"]
|====
| Total Resources Available | Resource Types
.2+<.^| pname:maxDescriptorSetSamplers
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
or pname:maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindSamplers
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
            | sampler           | combined image sampler
.3+<.^| pname:maxDescriptorSetSampledImages
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
or pname:maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindSampledImages
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
            | sampled image     | combined image sampler | uniform texel buffer
.2+<.^| pname:maxDescriptorSetStorageImages
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
or pname:maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageImages
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
            | storage image     | storage texel buffer
.2+<.^| pname:maxDescriptorSetUniformBuffers
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
or pname:maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindUniformBuffers
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
            | uniform buffer    | uniform buffer dynamic
| pname:maxDescriptorSetUniformBuffersDynamic
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
or pname:maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindUniformBuffersDynamic
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
            | uniform buffer dynamic
.2+<.^| pname:maxDescriptorSetStorageBuffers
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
or pname:maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageBuffers
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
            | storage buffer    | storage buffer dynamic
| pname:maxDescriptorSetStorageBuffersDynamic
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
or pname:maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageBuffersDynamic
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
            | storage buffer dynamic
| pname:maxDescriptorSetInputAttachments
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
or pname:maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindInputAttachments
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
            | input attachment
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
| pname:maxDescriptorSetInlineUniformBlocks
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
or pname:maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindInlineUniformBlocks
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
            | inline uniform block
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
ifdef::VK_NV_ray_tracing,VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
| pname:maxDescriptorSetAccelerationStructures
ifdef::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
or pname:maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindAccelerationStructures
endif::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
            | acceleration structure
endif::VK_NV_ray_tracing,VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
|====


[open,refpage='vkDestroyPipelineLayout',desc='Destroy a pipeline layout object',type='protos']
--
To destroy a pipeline layout, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkDestroyPipelineLayout.adoc[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that destroys the pipeline layout.
  * pname:pipelineLayout is the pipeline layout to destroy.
  * pname:pAllocator controls host memory allocation as described in the
    <<memory-allocation, Memory Allocation>> chapter.

.Valid Usage
****
ifndef::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]
  * [[VUID-vkDestroyPipelineLayout-pipelineLayout-00299]]
    If sname:VkAllocationCallbacks were provided when pname:pipelineLayout
    was created, a compatible set of callbacks must: be provided here
  * [[VUID-vkDestroyPipelineLayout-pipelineLayout-00300]]
    If no sname:VkAllocationCallbacks were provided when
    pname:pipelineLayout was created, pname:pAllocator must: be `NULL`
endif::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]
  * [[VUID-vkDestroyPipelineLayout-pipelineLayout-02004]]
    pname:pipelineLayout must: not have been passed to any ftext:vkCmd*
    command for any command buffers that are still in the
    <<commandbuffers-lifecycle, recording state>> when
    fname:vkDestroyPipelineLayout is called
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkDestroyPipelineLayout.adoc[]
--


[[descriptorsets-compatibility]]
==== Pipeline Layout Compatibility

Two pipeline layouts are defined to be "`compatible for
<<descriptorsets-push-constants, push constants>>`" if they were created
with identical push constant ranges.
Two pipeline layouts are defined to be "`compatible for set N`" if they were
created with _identically defined_ descriptor set layouts for sets zero
through N,
ifdef::VK_EXT_graphics_pipeline_library[]
if both of them either were or were not created with
ename:VK_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INDEPENDENT_SETS_BIT_EXT,
endif::VK_EXT_graphics_pipeline_library[]
and if they were created with identical push constant ranges.

When binding a descriptor set (see <<descriptorsets-binding, Descriptor Set
Binding>>) to set number N, a previously bound descriptor set bound with
lower index M than N is disturbed if the pipeline layouts for set M and N
are not compatible for set M. Otherwise, the bound descriptor set in M is
not disturbed.

If, additionally, the previously bound descriptor set for set N was bound
using a pipeline layout not compatible for set N, then all bindings in sets
numbered greater than N are disturbed.

When binding a pipeline, the pipeline can: correctly access any previously
bound descriptor set N if it was bound with compatible pipeline layout for
set N, and it was not disturbed.

Layout compatibility means that descriptor sets can: be bound to a command
buffer for use by any pipeline created with a compatible pipeline layout,
and without having bound a particular pipeline first.
It also means that descriptor sets can: remain valid across a pipeline
change, and the same resources will be accessible to the newly bound
pipeline.

When a descriptor set is disturbed by binding descriptor sets, the disturbed
set is considered to contain undefined: descriptors bound with the same
pipeline layout as the disturbing descriptor set.

ifdef::implementation-guide[]
.Implementor's Note
****
A consequence of layout compatibility is that when the implementation
compiles a pipeline layout and maps pipeline resources to implementation
resources, the mechanism for set N should: only be a function of sets
[0..N].
****
endif::implementation-guide[]


[NOTE]
.Note
====
Place the least frequently changing descriptor sets near the start of the
pipeline layout, and place the descriptor sets representing the most
frequently changing resources near the end.
When pipelines are switched, only the descriptor set bindings that have been
invalidated will need to be updated and the remainder of the descriptor set
bindings will remain in place.
====

The maximum number of descriptor sets that can: be bound to a pipeline
layout is queried from physical device properties (see
pname:maxBoundDescriptorSets in <<limits, Limits>>).

.API example
[source,c++]
----
const VkDescriptorSetLayout layouts[] = { layout1, layout2 };

const VkPushConstantRange ranges[] =
{
    {
        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
        .offset = 0,
        .size = 4
    },
    {
        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
        .offset = 4,
        .size = 4
    },
};

const VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo createInfo =
{
    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
    .pNext = NULL,
    .flags = 0,
    .setLayoutCount = 2,
    .pSetLayouts = layouts,
    .pushConstantRangeCount = 2,
    .pPushConstantRanges = ranges
};

VkPipelineLayout myPipelineLayout;
myResult = vkCreatePipelineLayout(
    myDevice,
    &createInfo,
    NULL,
    &myPipelineLayout);
----


[[descriptorsets-allocation]]
=== Allocation of Descriptor Sets

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorPool',desc='Opaque handle to a descriptor pool object',type='handles']
--
A _descriptor pool_ maintains a pool of descriptors, from which descriptor
sets are allocated.
Descriptor pools are externally synchronized, meaning that the application
must: not allocate and/or free descriptor sets from the same pool in
multiple threads simultaneously.

Descriptor pools are represented by sname:VkDescriptorPool handles:

include::{generated}/api/handles/VkDescriptorPool.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='vkCreateDescriptorPool',desc='Creates a descriptor pool object',type='protos']
--
:refpage: vkCreateDescriptorPool
:objectnameplural: descriptor pools
:objectnamecamelcase: descriptorPool
:objectcount: 1

To create a descriptor pool object, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkCreateDescriptorPool.adoc[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that creates the descriptor pool.
  * pname:pCreateInfo is a pointer to a slink:VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo
    structure specifying the state of the descriptor pool object.
  * pname:pAllocator controls host memory allocation as described in the
    <<memory-allocation, Memory Allocation>> chapter.
  * pname:pDescriptorPool is a pointer to a slink:VkDescriptorPool handle in
    which the resulting descriptor pool object is returned.

The created descriptor pool is returned in pname:pDescriptorPool.

include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/no_dynamic_allocations_common.adoc[]

ifdef::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]
.Valid Usage
****
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/memory_reservation_request_count_common.adoc[]
****
endif::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkCreateDescriptorPool.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo',desc='Structure specifying parameters of a newly created descriptor pool',type='structs']
--
Additional information about the pool is passed in a
sname:VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo structure:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:flags is a bitmask of elink:VkDescriptorPoolCreateFlagBits
    specifying certain supported operations on the pool.
  * pname:maxSets is the maximum number of descriptor sets that can: be
    allocated from the pool.
  * pname:poolSizeCount is the number of elements in pname:pPoolSizes.
  * pname:pPoolSizes is a pointer to an array of slink:VkDescriptorPoolSize
    structures, each containing a descriptor type and number of descriptors
    of that type to be allocated in the pool.

If multiple sname:VkDescriptorPoolSize structures containing the same
descriptor type appear in the pname:pPoolSizes array then the pool will be
created with enough storage for the total number of descriptors of each
type.

Fragmentation of a descriptor pool is possible and may: lead to descriptor
set allocation failures.
A failure due to fragmentation is defined as failing a descriptor set
allocation despite the sum of all outstanding descriptor set allocations
from the pool plus the requested allocation requiring no more than the total
number of descriptors requested at pool creation.
Implementations provide certain guarantees of when fragmentation must: not
cause allocation failure, as described below.

If a descriptor pool has not had any descriptor sets freed since it was
created or most recently reset then fragmentation must: not cause an
allocation failure (note that this is always the case for a pool created
without the ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT bit
set).
Additionally, if all sets allocated from the pool since it was created or
most recently reset use the same number of descriptors (of each type) and
the requested allocation also uses that same number of descriptors (of each
type), then fragmentation must: not cause an allocation failure.

If an allocation failure occurs due to fragmentation, an application can:
create an additional descriptor pool to perform further descriptor set
allocations.

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
If pname:flags has the ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT
bit set, descriptor pool creation may: fail with the error
ename:VK_ERROR_FRAGMENTATION if the total number of descriptors across all
pools (including this one) created with this bit set exceeds
pname:maxUpdateAfterBindDescriptorsInAllPools, or if fragmentation of the
underlying hardware resources occurs.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]

ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
If a pname:pPoolSizes[i]::pname:type is
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT, a
slink:VkMutableDescriptorTypeCreateInfoEXT struct in the pname:pNext chain
can: be used to specify which mutable descriptor types can: be allocated
from the pool.
If included in the pname:pNext chain,
slink:VkMutableDescriptorTypeCreateInfoEXT::pname:pMutableDescriptorTypeLists[i]
specifies which kind of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT descriptors
can: be allocated from this pool entry.
If slink:VkMutableDescriptorTypeCreateInfoEXT does not exist in the
pname:pNext chain, or
slink:VkMutableDescriptorTypeCreateInfoEXT::pname:pMutableDescriptorTypeLists[i]
is out of range, the descriptor pool allocates enough memory to be able to
allocate a ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT descriptor with any
supported elink:VkDescriptorType as a mutable descriptor.
A mutable descriptor can: be allocated from a pool entry if the type list in
slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo is a subset of the type list declared
in the descriptor pool, or if the pool entry is created without a descriptor
type list.
Multiple pname:pPoolSizes entries with ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT
can: be declared.
When multiple such pool entries are present in pname:pPoolSizes, they
specify sets of supported descriptor types which either fully overlap,
partially overlap, or are disjoint.
Two sets fully overlap if the sets of supported descriptor types are equal.
If the sets are not disjoint they partially overlap.
A pool entry without a sname:VkMutableDescriptorTypeListEXT assigned to it
is considered to partially overlap any other pool entry which has a
sname:VkMutableDescriptorTypeListEXT assigned to it.
The application must: ensure that partial overlap does not exist in
pname:pPoolSizes.

[NOTE]
.Note
====
The requirement of no partial overlap is intended to resolve ambiguity for
validation as there is no confusion which pname:pPoolSizes entries will be
allocated from.
An implementation is not expected to depend on this requirement.
====
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo-descriptorPoolOverallocation-09227]]
ifdef::VK_NV_descriptor_pool_overallocation[]
    If the <<features-descriptorPoolOverallocation,
    pname:descriptorPoolOverallocation>> feature is not enabled, or
    pname:flags does not have
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_ALLOW_OVERALLOCATION_SETS_BIT_NV set,
endif::VK_NV_descriptor_pool_overallocation[]
    pname:maxSets must: be greater than `0`
ifdef::VK_NV_descriptor_pool_overallocation[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo-flags-09228]]
    If pname:flags has the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_ALLOW_OVERALLOCATION_SETS_BIT_NV or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_ALLOW_OVERALLOCATION_POOLS_BIT_NV bits
    set, then <<features-descriptorPoolOverallocation,
    pname:descriptorPoolOverallocation>> must: be enabled
endif::VK_NV_descriptor_pool_overallocation[]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo-flags-04607]]
    If pname:flags has the ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_HOST_ONLY_BIT_EXT
    bit set, then the ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT
    bit must: not be set
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo-mutableDescriptorType-04608]]
    If
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceMutableDescriptorTypeFeaturesEXT::pname:mutableDescriptorType
    is not enabled, pname:pPoolSizes must: not contain a
    pname:descriptorType of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo-flags-04609]]
    If pname:flags has the ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_HOST_ONLY_BIT_EXT
    bit set,
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceMutableDescriptorTypeFeaturesEXT::pname:mutableDescriptorType
    must: be enabled
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo-pPoolSizes-04787]]
    If pname:pPoolSizes contains a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT, any other
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT element in pname:pPoolSizes must:
    not have sets of supported descriptor types which partially overlap
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo-pPoolSizes-09424]]
    If pname:pPoolSizes contains a pname:descriptorType of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK, the pname:pNext chain
    must: include a slink:VkDescriptorPoolInlineUniformBlockCreateInfo
    structure whose pname:maxInlineUniformBlockBindings member is not zero
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo.adoc[]
--

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
[open,refpage='VkDescriptorPoolInlineUniformBlockCreateInfo',desc='Structure specifying the maximum number of inline uniform block bindings of a newly created descriptor pool',type='structs',alias='VkDescriptorPoolInlineUniformBlockCreateInfoEXT']
--
In order to be able to allocate descriptor sets having
<<descriptorsets-inlineuniformblock, inline uniform block>> bindings the
descriptor pool must: be created with specifying the inline uniform block
binding capacity of the descriptor pool, in addition to the total inline
uniform data capacity in bytes which is specified through a
slink:VkDescriptorPoolSize structure with a pname:descriptorType value of
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK.
This can: be done by adding a
sname:VkDescriptorPoolInlineUniformBlockCreateInfo structure to the
pname:pNext chain of slink:VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo.

The sname:VkDescriptorPoolInlineUniformBlockCreateInfo structure is defined
as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorPoolInlineUniformBlockCreateInfo.adoc[]

ifdef::VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
or the equivalent

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorPoolInlineUniformBlockCreateInfoEXT.adoc[]
endif::VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:maxInlineUniformBlockBindings is the number of inline uniform
    block bindings to allocate.

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkDescriptorPoolInlineUniformBlockCreateInfo.adoc[]
--
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorPoolCreateFlagBits',desc='Bitmask specifying certain supported operations on a descriptor pool',type='enums']
--
Bits which can: be set in slink:VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo::pname:flags,
enabling operations on a descriptor pool, are:

include::{generated}/api/enums/VkDescriptorPoolCreateFlagBits.adoc[]

  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT specifies that
    descriptor sets can: return their individual allocations to the pool,
    i.e. all of flink:vkAllocateDescriptorSets, flink:vkFreeDescriptorSets,
    and flink:vkResetDescriptorPool are allowed.
    Otherwise, descriptor sets allocated from the pool must: not be
    individually freed back to the pool, i.e. only
    flink:vkAllocateDescriptorSets and flink:vkResetDescriptorPool are
    allowed.
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT specifies that
    descriptor sets allocated from this pool can: include bindings with the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT bit set.
    It is valid to allocate descriptor sets that have bindings that do not
    set the ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT bit from a
    pool that has ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT set.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_HOST_ONLY_BIT_EXT specifies that this
    descriptor pool and the descriptor sets allocated from it reside
    entirely in host memory and cannot be bound.
    Similar to descriptor sets allocated without this flag, applications
    can: copy-from and copy-to descriptors sets allocated from this
    descriptor pool.
    Descriptor sets allocated from this pool are partially exempt from the
    external synchronization requirement in
ifdef::VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]
    flink:vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR and
endif::VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]
    flink:vkUpdateDescriptorSets.
    Descriptor sets and their descriptors can be updated concurrently in
    different threads, though the same descriptor must: not be updated
    concurrently by two threads.
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
ifdef::VK_NV_descriptor_pool_overallocation[]
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_ALLOW_OVERALLOCATION_SETS_BIT_NV
    specifies that the implementation should allow the application to
    allocate more than slink:VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo::pname:maxSets
    descriptor set objects from the descriptor pool as available resources
    allow.
    The implementation may: use the pname:maxSets value to allocate the
    initial available sets, but using zero is permitted.
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_ALLOW_OVERALLOCATION_POOLS_BIT_NV
    specifies that the implementation should allow the application to
    allocate more descriptors from the pool than was specified by the
    slink:VkDescriptorPoolSize::pname:descriptorCount for any descriptor
    type as specified by
    slink:VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo::pname:poolSizeCount and
    slink:VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo::pname:pPoolSizes, as available
    resources allow.
    The implementation may: use the pname:descriptorCount for each
    descriptor type to allocate the initial pool, but the application is
    allowed to set the pname:poolSizeCount to zero, or any of the
    pname:descriptorCount values in the pname:pPoolSizes array to zero.
endif::VK_NV_descriptor_pool_overallocation[]
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorPoolCreateFlags',desc='Bitmask of VkDescriptorPoolCreateFlagBits',type='flags']
--
include::{generated}/api/flags/VkDescriptorPoolCreateFlags.adoc[]

tname:VkDescriptorPoolCreateFlags is a bitmask type for setting a mask of
zero or more elink:VkDescriptorPoolCreateFlagBits.
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorPoolSize',desc='Structure specifying descriptor pool size',type='structs']
--
The sname:VkDescriptorPoolSize structure is defined as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorPoolSize.adoc[]

  * pname:type is the type of descriptor.
  * pname:descriptorCount is the number of descriptors of that type to
    allocate.
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
    If pname:type is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK then
    pname:descriptorCount is the number of bytes to allocate for descriptors
    of this type.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]

ifdef::VK_VULKAN_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[]
[NOTE]
.Note
====
When creating a descriptor pool that will contain descriptors for combined
image samplers of multi-planar formats, an application needs to account for
non-trivial descriptor consumption when choosing the pname:descriptorCount
value, as indicated by
slink:VkSamplerYcbcrConversionImageFormatProperties::pname:combinedImageSamplerDescriptorCount.

ifdef::VK_KHR_maintenance6[]
For simplicity the application can: use the
slink:VkPhysicalDeviceMaintenance6PropertiesKHR::pname:maxCombinedImageSamplerDescriptorCount
property, which is sized to accommodate any and all
<<formats-requiring-sampler-ycbcr-conversion, formats that require a sampler
{YCbCr} conversion>> supported by the implementation.
endif::VK_KHR_maintenance6[]
====
endif::VK_VULKAN_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[]

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorPoolSize-descriptorCount-00302]]
    pname:descriptorCount must: be greater than `0`
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorPoolSize-type-02218]]
    If pname:type is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK then
    pname:descriptorCount must: be a multiple of `4`
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkDescriptorPoolSize.adoc[]
--

ifdef::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]
ifdef::hidden[]
// tag::scremoved[]
  * fname:vkDestroyDescriptorPool <<SCID-4>>
// end::scremoved[]
endif::hidden[]

Descriptor pools cannot: be destroyed <<SCID-4>>.
If
slink:VkPhysicalDeviceVulkanSC10Properties::<<limits-deviceDestroyFreesMemory,pname:deviceDestroyFreesMemory>>
is ename:VK_TRUE, the memory is returned to the system when the device is
destroyed.

endif::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]
ifndef::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]

[open,refpage='vkDestroyDescriptorPool',desc='Destroy a descriptor pool object',type='protos']
--
To destroy a descriptor pool, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkDestroyDescriptorPool.adoc[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that destroys the descriptor pool.
  * pname:descriptorPool is the descriptor pool to destroy.
  * pname:pAllocator controls host memory allocation as described in the
    <<memory-allocation, Memory Allocation>> chapter.

When a pool is destroyed, all descriptor sets allocated from the pool are
implicitly freed and become invalid.
Descriptor sets allocated from a given pool do not need to be freed before
destroying that descriptor pool.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkDestroyDescriptorPool-descriptorPool-00303]]
    All submitted commands that refer to pname:descriptorPool (via any
    allocated descriptor sets) must: have completed execution
  * [[VUID-vkDestroyDescriptorPool-descriptorPool-00304]]
    If sname:VkAllocationCallbacks were provided when pname:descriptorPool
    was created, a compatible set of callbacks must: be provided here
  * [[VUID-vkDestroyDescriptorPool-descriptorPool-00305]]
    If no sname:VkAllocationCallbacks were provided when
    pname:descriptorPool was created, pname:pAllocator must: be `NULL`
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkDestroyDescriptorPool.adoc[]
--

endif::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorSet',desc='Opaque handle to a descriptor set object',type='handles']
--
Descriptor sets are allocated from descriptor pool objects, and are
represented by sname:VkDescriptorSet handles:

include::{generated}/api/handles/VkDescriptorSet.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='vkAllocateDescriptorSets',desc='Allocate one or more descriptor sets',type='protos']
--
:refpage: vkAllocateDescriptorSets
:objectnameplural: descriptor sets
:objectnamecamelcase: descriptorSet
:objectcount: slink:VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo::pname:descriptorSetCount

To allocate descriptor sets from a descriptor pool, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkAllocateDescriptorSets.adoc[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that owns the descriptor pool.
  * pname:pAllocateInfo is a pointer to a slink:VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo
    structure describing parameters of the allocation.
  * pname:pDescriptorSets is a pointer to an array of slink:VkDescriptorSet
    handles in which the resulting descriptor set objects are returned.

The allocated descriptor sets are returned in pname:pDescriptorSets.

[[descriptor-set-initial-state]]
When a descriptor set is allocated, the initial state is largely
uninitialized and all descriptors are undefined:, with the exception that
samplers with a non-null pname:pImmutableSamplers are initialized on
allocation.
Descriptors also become undefined: if the underlying resource or view object
is destroyed.
Descriptor sets containing undefined: descriptors can: still be bound and
used, subject to the following conditions:

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
  * For descriptor set bindings created with the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_PARTIALLY_BOUND_BIT bit set, all descriptors
    in that binding that are dynamically used must: have been populated
    before the descriptor set is <<descriptorsets-binding,consumed>>.
  * For descriptor set bindings created without the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_PARTIALLY_BOUND_BIT bit set, all descriptors
    in that binding that are statically used must: have been populated
    before the descriptor set is <<descriptorsets-binding,consumed>>.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
  * Descriptors that are <<shaders-staticuse,statically used>> must: have
    been populated before the descriptor set is
    <<descriptorsets-binding,consumed>>.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * Descriptor bindings with descriptor type of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK can: be undefined: when
    the descriptor set is <<descriptorsets-binding,consumed>>; though values
    in that block will be undefined:.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * Entries that are not used by a pipeline can: have undefined:
    descriptors.

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[]
If a call to fname:vkAllocateDescriptorSets would cause the total number of
descriptor sets allocated from the pool to exceed the value of
slink:VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo::pname:maxSets used to create
pname:pAllocateInfo->descriptorPool, then the allocation may: fail due to
lack of space in the descriptor pool.
Similarly, the allocation may: fail due to lack of space if the call to
fname:vkAllocateDescriptorSets would cause the number of any given
descriptor type to exceed the sum of all the pname:descriptorCount members
of each element of slink:VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo::pname:pPoolSizes with a
pname:type equal to that type.

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
Additionally, the allocation may: also fail if a call to
fname:vkAllocateDescriptorSets would cause the total number of inline
uniform block bindings allocated from the pool to exceed the value of
slink:VkDescriptorPoolInlineUniformBlockCreateInfo::pname:maxInlineUniformBlockBindings
used to create the descriptor pool.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]

If the allocation fails due to no more space in the descriptor pool, and not
because of system or device memory exhaustion, then
ename:VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_POOL_MEMORY must: be returned.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[]

ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[]
If an allocation fails due to fragmentation, an indeterminate error is
returned with an unspecified error code.
Any returned error other than
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[]
ename:VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_POOL_MEMORY or
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[]
ename:VK_ERROR_FRAGMENTED_POOL does not imply its usual meaning:
applications should: assume that the allocation failed due to fragmentation,
and create a new descriptor pool.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[]

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[]
fname:vkAllocateDescriptorSets can: be used to create multiple descriptor
sets.
If the creation of any of those descriptor sets fails, then the
implementation must: destroy all successfully created descriptor set objects
from this command, set all entries of the pname:pDescriptorSets array to
dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE and return the error.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[]

ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[]
[NOTE]
.Note
====
Applications should: check for a negative return value when allocating new
descriptor sets, assume that any error
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[]
other than ename:VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_POOL_MEMORY
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[]
effectively means ename:VK_ERROR_FRAGMENTED_POOL, and try to create a new
descriptor pool.
If ename:VK_ERROR_FRAGMENTED_POOL is the actual return value, it adds
certainty to that decision.

The reason for this is that ename:VK_ERROR_FRAGMENTED_POOL was only added in
a later version of the 1.0 specification, and so drivers may: return other
errors if they were written against earlier versions.
To ensure full compatibility with earlier patch versions, these other errors
are allowed.
====
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[]

include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/no_dynamic_allocations_common.adoc[]

ifdef::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]
.Valid Usage
****
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/memory_reservation_request_count_common.adoc[]
****
endif::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkAllocateDescriptorSets.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo',desc='Structure specifying the allocation parameters for descriptor sets',type='structs']
--
The sname:VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo structure is defined as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:descriptorPool is the pool which the sets will be allocated from.
  * pname:descriptorSetCount determines the number of descriptor sets to be
    allocated from the pool.
  * pname:pSetLayouts is a pointer to an array of descriptor set layouts,
    with each member specifying how the corresponding descriptor set is
    allocated.

.Valid Usage
****
ifndef::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo-apiVersion-07895]]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[]
    If the apiext:VK_KHR_maintenance1 extension is not enabled and
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceProperties::pname:apiVersion is less than Vulkan
    1.1,
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[]
    pname:descriptorSetCount must: not be greater than the number of sets
    that are currently available for allocation in pname:descriptorPool
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo-apiVersion-07896]]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[]
    If the apiext:VK_KHR_maintenance1 extension is not enabled and
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceProperties::pname:apiVersion is less than Vulkan
    1.1,
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[]
    pname:descriptorPool must: have enough free descriptor capacity
    remaining to allocate the descriptor sets of the specified layouts
endif::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]
ifdef::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo-pSetLayouts-00308]]
    Each element of pname:pSetLayouts must: not have been created with
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_PUSH_DESCRIPTOR_BIT_KHR set
endif::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo-pSetLayouts-03044]]
    If any element of pname:pSetLayouts was created with the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT bit
    set, pname:descriptorPool must: have been created with the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT flag set
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo-pSetLayouts-09380]]
    If pname:pSetLayouts[i] was created with an element of
    pname:pBindingFlags that includes
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_VARIABLE_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT_BIT, and
    slink:VkDescriptorSetVariableDescriptorCountAllocateInfo is included in
    the pname:pNext chain, and
    sname:VkDescriptorSetVariableDescriptorCountAllocateInfo::pname:descriptorSetCount
    is not zero, then
    slink:VkDescriptorSetVariableDescriptorCountAllocateInfo::pname:pDescriptorCounts[i]
    must: be less than or equal to
    slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding::pname:descriptorCount for the
    corresponding binding used to create pname:pSetLayouts[i]
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo-pSetLayouts-04610]]
    If any element of pname:pSetLayouts was created with the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_HOST_ONLY_POOL_BIT_EXT bit set,
    pname:descriptorPool must: have been created with the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_HOST_ONLY_BIT_EXT flag set
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo-pSetLayouts-08009]]
    Each element of pname:pSetLayouts must: not have been created with the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT bit set
endif::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo.adoc[]
--

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
[open,refpage='VkDescriptorSetVariableDescriptorCountAllocateInfo',desc='Structure specifying additional allocation parameters for descriptor sets',type='structs',alias='VkDescriptorSetVariableDescriptorCountAllocateInfoEXT']
--
If the pname:pNext chain of a slink:VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo structure
includes a sname:VkDescriptorSetVariableDescriptorCountAllocateInfo
structure, then that structure includes an array of descriptor counts for
variable-sized descriptor bindings, one for each descriptor set being
allocated.

The sname:VkDescriptorSetVariableDescriptorCountAllocateInfo structure is
defined as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorSetVariableDescriptorCountAllocateInfo.adoc[]

ifdef::VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
or the equivalent

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorSetVariableDescriptorCountAllocateInfoEXT.adoc[]
endif::VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:descriptorSetCount is zero or the number of elements in
    pname:pDescriptorCounts.
  * pname:pDescriptorCounts is a pointer to an array of descriptor counts,
    with each member specifying the number of descriptors in a
    variable-sized descriptor binding in the corresponding descriptor set
    being allocated.

If pname:descriptorSetCount is zero or this structure is not included in the
pname:pNext chain, then the variable lengths are considered to be zero.
Otherwise, pname:pDescriptorCounts[i] is the number of descriptors in the
variable-sized descriptor binding in the corresponding descriptor set
layout.
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
If the variable-sized descriptor binding in the corresponding descriptor set
layout has a descriptor type of
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK then
pname:pDescriptorCounts[i] specifies the binding's capacity in bytes.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
If slink:VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo::pname:pSetLayouts[i] does not include
a variable-sized descriptor binding, then pname:pDescriptorCounts[i] is
ignored.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetVariableDescriptorCountAllocateInfo-descriptorSetCount-03045]]
    If pname:descriptorSetCount is not zero, pname:descriptorSetCount must:
    equal slink:VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo::pname:descriptorSetCount
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorSetVariableDescriptorCountAllocateInfo-pSetLayouts-03046]]
    If slink:VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo::pname:pSetLayouts[i] has a
    variable-sized descriptor binding, then pname:pDescriptorCounts[i] must:
    be less than or equal to the descriptor count specified for that binding
    when the descriptor set layout was created
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkDescriptorSetVariableDescriptorCountAllocateInfo.adoc[]
--
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]

[open,refpage='vkFreeDescriptorSets',desc='Free one or more descriptor sets',type='protos']
--
To free allocated descriptor sets, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkFreeDescriptorSets.adoc[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that owns the descriptor pool.
  * pname:descriptorPool is the descriptor pool from which the descriptor
    sets were allocated.
  * pname:descriptorSetCount is the number of elements in the
    pname:pDescriptorSets array.
  * pname:pDescriptorSets is a pointer to an array of handles to
    slink:VkDescriptorSet objects.

After calling fname:vkFreeDescriptorSets, all descriptor sets in
pname:pDescriptorSets are invalid.

ifdef::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]
If <<limits-recycleDescriptorSetMemory,recycleDescriptorSetMemory>> is
ename:VK_FALSE, then freeing a descriptor set does not make the pool memory
it used available to be reallocated until the descriptor pool is reset.
If <<limits-recycleDescriptorSetMemory,recycleDescriptorSetMemory>> is
ename:VK_TRUE, then the memory is available to be reallocated immediately
after freeing the descriptor set.
ifdef::hidden[]
// tag::scdeviation[]
  * If <<limits-recycleDescriptorSetMemory,recycleDescriptorSetMemory>> is
    ename:VK_FALSE, then freeing a descriptor set does not make the pool
    memory it used available to be reallocated until the descriptor pool is
    reset <<SCID-4>>.
// end::scdeviation[]
endif::hidden[]
endif::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkFreeDescriptorSets-pDescriptorSets-00309]]
    All submitted commands that refer to any element of
    pname:pDescriptorSets must: have completed execution
  * [[VUID-vkFreeDescriptorSets-pDescriptorSets-00310]]
    pname:pDescriptorSets must: be a valid pointer to an array of
    pname:descriptorSetCount sname:VkDescriptorSet handles, each element of
    which must: either be a valid handle or dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE
  * [[VUID-vkFreeDescriptorSets-descriptorPool-00312]]
    pname:descriptorPool must: have been created with the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT flag
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkFreeDescriptorSets.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='vkResetDescriptorPool',desc='Resets a descriptor pool object',type='protos']
--
To return all descriptor sets allocated from a given pool to the pool,
rather than freeing individual descriptor sets, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkResetDescriptorPool.adoc[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that owns the descriptor pool.
  * pname:descriptorPool is the descriptor pool to be reset.
  * pname:flags is reserved for future use.

Resetting a descriptor pool recycles all of the resources from all of the
descriptor sets allocated from the descriptor pool back to the descriptor
pool, and the descriptor sets are implicitly freed.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkResetDescriptorPool-descriptorPool-00313]]
    All uses of pname:descriptorPool (via any allocated descriptor sets)
    must: have completed execution
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkResetDescriptorPool.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorPoolResetFlags',desc='Reserved for future use',type='flags']
--
include::{generated}/api/flags/VkDescriptorPoolResetFlags.adoc[]

tname:VkDescriptorPoolResetFlags is a bitmask type for setting a mask, but
is currently reserved for future use.
--


[[descriptorsets-updates]]
=== Descriptor Set Updates

[open,refpage='vkUpdateDescriptorSets',desc='Update the contents of a descriptor set object',type='protos']
--
Once allocated, descriptor sets can: be updated with a combination of write
and copy operations.
To update descriptor sets, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkUpdateDescriptorSets.adoc[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that updates the descriptor sets.
  * pname:descriptorWriteCount is the number of elements in the
    pname:pDescriptorWrites array.
  * pname:pDescriptorWrites is a pointer to an array of
    slink:VkWriteDescriptorSet structures describing the descriptor sets to
    write to.
  * pname:descriptorCopyCount is the number of elements in the
    pname:pDescriptorCopies array.
  * pname:pDescriptorCopies is a pointer to an array of
    slink:VkCopyDescriptorSet structures describing the descriptor sets to
    copy between.

The operations described by pname:pDescriptorWrites are performed first,
followed by the operations described by pname:pDescriptorCopies.
Within each array, the operations are performed in the order they appear in
the array.

Each element in the pname:pDescriptorWrites array describes an operation
updating the descriptor set using descriptors for resources specified in the
structure.

Each element in the pname:pDescriptorCopies array is a
slink:VkCopyDescriptorSet structure describing an operation copying
descriptors between sets.

If the pname:dstSet member of any element of pname:pDescriptorWrites or
pname:pDescriptorCopies is bound, accessed, or modified by any command that
was recorded to a command buffer which is currently in the
<<commandbuffers-lifecycle, recording or executable state>>,
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
and any of the descriptor bindings that are updated were not created with
the ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT or
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_UNUSED_WHILE_PENDING_BIT bits set,
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
that command buffer becomes <<commandbuffers-lifecycle, invalid>>.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkUpdateDescriptorSets-pDescriptorWrites-06236]]
    For each element [eq]#i# where
    pname:pDescriptorWrites[i].pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER, elements of the
    pname:pTexelBufferView member of pname:pDescriptorWrites[i] must: have
    been created on pname:device
  * [[VUID-vkUpdateDescriptorSets-pDescriptorWrites-06237]]
    For each element [eq]#i# where
    pname:pDescriptorWrites[i].pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, the pname:buffer member
    of any element of the pname:pBufferInfo member of
    pname:pDescriptorWrites[i] must: have been created on pname:device
  * [[VUID-vkUpdateDescriptorSets-pDescriptorWrites-06238]]
    For each element [eq]#i# where
    pname:pDescriptorWrites[i].pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, and pname:dstSet was
    not allocated with a layout that included immutable samplers for
    pname:dstBinding with pname:descriptorType, the pname:sampler member of
    any element of the pname:pImageInfo member of pname:pDescriptorWrites[i]
    must: have been created on pname:device
  * [[VUID-vkUpdateDescriptorSets-pDescriptorWrites-06239]]
    For each element [eq]#i# where
    pname:pDescriptorWrites[i].pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT, or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER the pname:imageView
    member of any element of pname:pDescriptorWrites[i] must: have been
    created on pname:device
ifdef::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
  * [[VUID-vkUpdateDescriptorSets-pDescriptorWrites-06240]]
    For each element [eq]#i# where
    pname:pDescriptorWrites[i].pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_KHR, elements of the
    pname:pAccelerationStructures member of a
    slink:VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureKHR structure in the
    pname:pNext chain of pname:pDescriptorWrites[i] must: have been created
    on pname:device
endif::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
ifdef::VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
  * [[VUID-vkUpdateDescriptorSets-pDescriptorWrites-06241]]
    For each element [eq]#i# where
    pname:pDescriptorWrites[i].pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_NV, elements of the
    pname:pAccelerationStructures member of a
    slink:VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureNV structure in the
    pname:pNext chain of pname:pDescriptorWrites[i] must: have been created
    on pname:device
endif::VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
ifdef::VK_QCOM_image_processing[]
  * [[VUID-vkUpdateDescriptorSets-pDescriptorWrites-06940]]
    For each element [eq]#i# where
    pname:pDescriptorWrites[i].pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_IMAGE_QCOM or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BLOCK_MATCH_IMAGE_QCOM, the pname:imageView
    member of any element of pname:pDescriptorWrites[i] must: have been
    created on pname:device
endif::VK_QCOM_image_processing[]
  * [[VUID-vkUpdateDescriptorSets-pDescriptorWrites-06493]]
    For each element [eq]#i# where
    pname:pDescriptorWrites[i].pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT,
    pname:pDescriptorWrites[i].pname:pImageInfo must: be a valid pointer to
    an array of pname:pDescriptorWrites[i].pname:descriptorCount valid
    sname:VkDescriptorImageInfo structures
ifdef::VK_QCOM_image_processing[]
  * [[VUID-vkUpdateDescriptorSets-pDescriptorWrites-06941]]
    For each element [eq]#i# where
    pname:pDescriptorWrites[i].pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_IMAGE_QCOM or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BLOCK_MATCH_IMAGE_QCOM,
    pname:pDescriptorWrites[i].pname:pImageInfo must: be a valid pointer to
    an array of pname:pDescriptorWrites[i].pname:descriptorCount valid
    sname:VkDescriptorImageInfo structures
endif::VK_QCOM_image_processing[]
  * [[VUID-vkUpdateDescriptorSets-None-03047]]
    The pname:dstSet member of each element of pname:pDescriptorWrites or
    pname:pDescriptorCopies
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    for bindings which were created without the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_UNUSED_WHILE_PENDING_BIT bits set
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    must: not be used by any command that was recorded to a command buffer
    which is in the <<commandbuffers-lifecycle,pending state>>
  * [[VUID-vkUpdateDescriptorSets-pDescriptorWrites-06993]]
    Host access to pname:pDescriptorWrites[i].pname:dstSet and
    pname:pDescriptorCopies[i].pname:dstSet must: be
    <<fundamentals-threadingbehavior,externally synchronized>>
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    unless explicitly denoted otherwise for specific flags
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkUpdateDescriptorSets.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkWriteDescriptorSet',desc='Structure specifying the parameters of a descriptor set write operation',type='structs']
--
The sname:VkWriteDescriptorSet structure is defined as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkWriteDescriptorSet.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:dstSet is the destination descriptor set to update.
  * pname:dstBinding is the descriptor binding within that set.
  * pname:dstArrayElement is the starting element in that array.
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
    If the descriptor binding identified by pname:dstSet and
    pname:dstBinding has a descriptor type of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK then pname:dstArrayElement
    specifies the starting byte offset within the binding.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * pname:descriptorCount is the number of descriptors to update.
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
    If the descriptor binding identified by pname:dstSet and
    pname:dstBinding has a descriptor type of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK, then
    pname:descriptorCount specifies the number of bytes to update.
    Otherwise,
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
    pname:descriptorCount is one of
  ** the number of elements in pname:pImageInfo
  ** the number of elements in pname:pBufferInfo
  ** the number of elements in pname:pTexelBufferView
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  ** a value matching the pname:dataSize member of a
     slink:VkWriteDescriptorSetInlineUniformBlock structure in the
     pname:pNext chain
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
ifdef::VK_NV_ray_tracing,VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
  ** a value matching the pname:accelerationStructureCount of a
     slink:VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureKHR structure in the
     pname:pNext chain
endif::VK_NV_ray_tracing,VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
  * pname:descriptorType is a elink:VkDescriptorType specifying the type of
    each descriptor in pname:pImageInfo, pname:pBufferInfo, or
    pname:pTexelBufferView, as described below.
ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
    If sname:VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding for pname:dstSet at
    pname:dstBinding is not equal to ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT,
    pname:descriptorType must:
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
ifndef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
    It must:
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
    be the same type as the pname:descriptorType specified in
    sname:VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding for pname:dstSet at pname:dstBinding.
    The type of the descriptor also controls which array the descriptors are
    taken from.
  * pname:pImageInfo is a pointer to an array of slink:VkDescriptorImageInfo
    structures or is ignored, as described below.
  * pname:pBufferInfo is a pointer to an array of
    slink:VkDescriptorBufferInfo structures or is ignored, as described
    below.
  * pname:pTexelBufferView is a pointer to an array of slink:VkBufferView
    handles as described in the <<resources-buffer-views,Buffer Views>>
    section or is ignored, as described below.

Only one of pname:pImageInfo, pname:pBufferInfo, or pname:pTexelBufferView
members is used according to the descriptor type specified in the
pname:descriptorType member of the containing sname:VkWriteDescriptorSet
structure,
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
or none of them in case pname:descriptorType is
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK, in which case the source data
for the descriptor writes is taken from the
slink:VkWriteDescriptorSetInlineUniformBlock structure included in the
pname:pNext chain of sname:VkWriteDescriptorSet,
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
ifdef::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
or if pname:descriptorType is
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_KHR, in which case the
source data for the descriptor writes is taken from the
slink:VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureKHR structure in the
pname:pNext chain of sname:VkWriteDescriptorSet,
endif::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
ifdef::VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
or if pname:descriptorType is
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_NV, in which case the source
data for the descriptor writes is taken from the
slink:VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureNV structure in the
pname:pNext chain of sname:VkWriteDescriptorSet,
endif::VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
as specified below.

ifdef::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
If the <<features-nullDescriptor, pname:nullDescriptor>> feature is enabled,
the buffer,
ifdef::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
acceleration structure,
endif::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
imageView, or bufferView can: be dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE.
Loads from a null descriptor return zero values and stores and atomics to a
null descriptor are discarded.
ifdef::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
A null acceleration structure descriptor results in the miss shader being
invoked.
endif::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
endif::VK_EXT_robustness2[]

ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
If the destination descriptor is a mutable descriptor, the active descriptor
type for the destination descriptor becomes pname:descriptorType.
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]

[[descriptorsets-updates-consecutive, consecutive binding updates]]
If the pname:dstBinding has fewer than pname:descriptorCount array elements
remaining starting from pname:dstArrayElement, then the remainder will be
used to update the subsequent binding - [eq]#pname:dstBinding+1# starting at
array element zero.
If a binding has a pname:descriptorCount of zero, it is skipped.
This behavior applies recursively, with the update affecting consecutive
bindings as needed to update all pname:descriptorCount descriptors.
Consecutive bindings must: have identical elink:VkDescriptorType,
tlink:VkShaderStageFlags,
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
elink:VkDescriptorBindingFlagBits,
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
and immutable samplers references.
ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
In addition, if the elink:VkDescriptorType is
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT, the supported descriptor types in
slink:VkMutableDescriptorTypeCreateInfoEXT must: be equally defined.
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
[NOTE]
.Note
====
The same behavior applies to bindings with a descriptor type of
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK where pname:descriptorCount
specifies the number of bytes to update while pname:dstArrayElement
specifies the starting byte offset, thus in this case if the
pname:dstBinding has a smaller byte size than the sum of
pname:dstArrayElement and pname:descriptorCount, then the remainder will be
used to update the subsequent binding - [eq]#pname:dstBinding+1# starting at
offset zero.
This falls out as a special case of the above rule.
====
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-dstBinding-00315]]
    pname:dstBinding must: be less than or equal to the maximum value of
    pname:binding of all slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding structures
    specified when pname:dstSet's descriptor set layout was created
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-dstBinding-00316]]
    pname:dstBinding must: be a binding with a non-zero
    pname:descriptorCount
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorCount-00317]]
    All consecutive bindings updated via a single sname:VkWriteDescriptorSet
    structure, except those with a pname:descriptorCount of zero, must: have
    identical pname:descriptorType and pname:stageFlags
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorCount-00318]]
    All consecutive bindings updated via a single sname:VkWriteDescriptorSet
    structure, except those with a pname:descriptorCount of zero, must: all
    either use immutable samplers or must: all not use immutable samplers
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-00319]]
    pname:descriptorType must: match the type of pname:dstBinding within
    pname:dstSet
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-dstSet-00320]]
    pname:dstSet must: be a valid slink:VkDescriptorSet handle
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-dstArrayElement-00321]]
    The sum of pname:dstArrayElement and pname:descriptorCount must: be less
    than or equal to the number of array elements in the descriptor set
    binding specified by pname:dstBinding, and all applicable consecutive
    bindings, as described by <<descriptorsets-updates-consecutive>>
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-02219]]
    If pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK, pname:dstArrayElement
    must: be an integer multiple of `4`
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-02220]]
    If pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK, pname:descriptorCount
    must: be an integer multiple of `4`
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-02994]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER
    or ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER, each element of
    pname:pTexelBufferView must: be either a valid sname:VkBufferView handle
    or dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-02995]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER
    or ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER and the
    <<features-nullDescriptor, pname:nullDescriptor>> feature is not
    enabled, each element of pname:pTexelBufferView must: not be
    dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-00324]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, pname:pBufferInfo must:
    be a valid pointer to an array of pname:descriptorCount valid
    sname:VkDescriptorBufferInfo structures
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-00325]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, and pname:dstSet was
    not allocated with a layout that included immutable samplers for
    pname:dstBinding with pname:descriptorType, the pname:sampler member of
    each element of pname:pImageInfo must: be a valid sname:VkSampler object
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-02996]]
    If pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE, or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, the pname:imageView member of
    each element of pname:pImageInfo must: be either a valid
    sname:VkImageView handle or dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-02997]]
    If pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE, or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, and the
    <<features-nullDescriptor, pname:nullDescriptor>> feature is not
    enabled, the pname:imageView member of each element of pname:pImageInfo
    must: not be dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-07683]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT,
    the pname:imageView member of each element of pname:pImageInfo must: not
    be dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-02221]]
    If pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK, the pname:pNext chain
    must: include a slink:VkWriteDescriptorSetInlineUniformBlock structure
    whose pname:dataSize member equals pname:descriptorCount
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
ifdef::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-02382]]
    If pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_KHR, the pname:pNext
    chain must: include a slink:VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureKHR
    structure whose pname:accelerationStructureCount member equals
    pname:descriptorCount
endif::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
ifdef::VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-03817]]
    If pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_NV, the pname:pNext
    chain must: include a slink:VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureNV
    structure whose pname:accelerationStructureCount member equals
    pname:descriptorCount
endif::VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
ifdef::VK_VULKAN_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[]
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-01946]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE, then
    the pname:imageView member of each pname:pImageInfo element must: have
    been created without a sname:VkSamplerYcbcrConversionInfo structure in
    its pname:pNext chain
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-02738]]
    If pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, and if any element of
    pname:pImageInfo has a pname:imageView member that was created with a
    sname:VkSamplerYcbcrConversionInfo structure in its pname:pNext chain,
    then pname:dstSet must: have been allocated with a layout that included
    immutable samplers for pname:dstBinding, and the corresponding immutable
    sampler must: have been created with an _identically defined_
    sname:VkSamplerYcbcrConversionInfo object
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-01948]]
    If pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, and pname:dstSet was
    allocated with a layout that included immutable samplers for
    pname:dstBinding, then the pname:imageView member of each element of
    pname:pImageInfo which corresponds to an immutable sampler that enables
    <<samplers-YCbCr-conversion,sampler {YCbCr} conversion>> must: have been
    created with a sname:VkSamplerYcbcrConversionInfo structure in its
    pname:pNext chain with an _identically defined_
    sname:VkSamplerYcbcrConversionInfo to the corresponding immutable
    sampler
endif::VK_VULKAN_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[]
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-00327]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, the pname:offset member
    of each element of pname:pBufferInfo must: be a multiple of
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-00328]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, the pname:offset member
    of each element of pname:pBufferInfo must: be a multiple of
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-00329]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, and the pname:buffer
    member of any element of pname:pBufferInfo is the handle of a non-sparse
    buffer, then that buffer must: be bound completely and contiguously to a
    single sname:VkDeviceMemory object
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-00330]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, the pname:buffer member
    of each element of pname:pBufferInfo must: have been created with
    ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT set
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-00331]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, the pname:buffer member
    of each element of pname:pBufferInfo must: have been created with
    ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT set
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-00332]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, the pname:range member
    of each element of pname:pBufferInfo, or the
    <<buffer-info-effective-range,effective range>> if pname:range is
    ename:VK_WHOLE_SIZE, must: be less than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxUniformBufferRange
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-00333]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, the pname:range member
    of each element of pname:pBufferInfo, or the
    <<buffer-info-effective-range,effective range>> if pname:range is
    ename:VK_WHOLE_SIZE, must: be less than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxStorageBufferRange
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-08765]]
    If pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER, the
    pname:pTexelBufferView <<resources-buffer-views-usage, buffer view
    usage>> must: include ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-08766]]
    If pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER, the
    pname:pTexelBufferView <<resources-buffer-views-usage, buffer view
    usage>> must: include ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-00336]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT, the pname:imageView member of
    each element of pname:pImageInfo must: have been created with the
    <<resources-image-views-identity-mappings,identity swizzle>>
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-00337]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, the pname:imageView
    member of each element of pname:pImageInfo must: have been created with
    ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT set
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-04149]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE the
    pname:imageLayout member of each element of pname:pImageInfo must: be a
    member of the list given in <<descriptorsets-sampledimage, Sampled
    Image>>
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-04150]]
    If pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER the pname:imageLayout
    member of each element of pname:pImageInfo must: be a member of the list
    given in <<descriptorsets-combinedimagesampler, Combined Image Sampler>>
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-04151]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT the
    pname:imageLayout member of each element of pname:pImageInfo must: be a
    member of the list given in <<descriptorsets-inputattachment, Input
    Attachment>>
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-04152]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE the
    pname:imageLayout member of each element of pname:pImageInfo must: be a
    member of the list given in <<descriptorsets-storageimage, Storage
    Image>>
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-00338]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT,
    the pname:imageView member of each element of pname:pImageInfo must:
    have been created with ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT set
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-00339]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, the
    pname:imageView member of each element of pname:pImageInfo must: have
    been created with ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT set
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-02752]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER, then
    pname:dstSet must: not have been allocated with a layout that included
    immutable samplers for pname:dstBinding
ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-dstSet-04611]]
    If the sname:VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding for pname:dstSet at
    pname:dstBinding is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT, the new active
    descriptor type pname:descriptorType must: exist in the corresponding
    pname:pMutableDescriptorTypeLists list for pname:dstBinding
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_image_view_min_lod[]
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-06450]]
    If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT,
    the pname:imageView member of each element of pname:pImageInfo must:
    have either been created without a slink:VkImageViewMinLodCreateInfoEXT
    included in the pname:pNext chain or with a
    slink:VkImageViewMinLodCreateInfoEXT::pname:minLod of `0.0`
endif::VK_EXT_image_view_min_lod[]
ifdef::VK_QCOM_image_processing[]
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-06942]]
    If pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_IMAGE_QCOM, the pname:imageView
    member of each element of pname:pImageInfo must: have been created with
    a view created with an pname:image created with
    ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_BIT_QCOM
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSet-descriptorType-06943]]
    If pname:descriptorType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BLOCK_MATCH_IMAGE_QCOM, the pname:imageView
    member of each element of pname:pImageInfo must: have been created with
    a view created with an pname:image created with
    ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLE_BLOCK_MATCH_BIT_QCOM
endif::VK_QCOM_image_processing[]


****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkWriteDescriptorSet.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorType',desc='Specifies the type of a descriptor in a descriptor set',type='enums']
--
The type of descriptors in a descriptor set is specified by
slink:VkWriteDescriptorSet::pname:descriptorType, which must: be one of the
values:

include::{generated}/api/enums/VkDescriptorType.adoc[]

  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER specifies a <<descriptorsets-sampler,
    sampler descriptor>>.
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER specifies a
    <<descriptorsets-combinedimagesampler, combined image sampler
    descriptor>>.
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE specifies a
    <<descriptorsets-sampledimage, sampled image descriptor>>.
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE specifies a
    <<descriptorsets-storageimage, storage image descriptor>>.
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER specifies a
    <<descriptorsets-uniformtexelbuffer, uniform texel buffer descriptor>>.
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER specifies a
    <<descriptorsets-storagetexelbuffer, storage texel buffer descriptor>>.
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER specifies a
    <<descriptorsets-uniformbuffer, uniform buffer descriptor>>.
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER specifies a
    <<descriptorsets-storagebuffer, storage buffer descriptor>>.
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC specifies a
    <<descriptorsets-uniformbufferdynamic, dynamic uniform buffer
    descriptor>>.
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC specifies a
    <<descriptorsets-storagebufferdynamic, dynamic storage buffer
    descriptor>>.
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT specifies an
    <<descriptorsets-inputattachment, input attachment descriptor>>.
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK specifies an
    <<descriptorsets-inlineuniformblock, inline uniform block>>.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT specifies a
    <<descriptorsets-mutable, descriptor of mutable type>>.
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
ifdef::VK_QCOM_image_processing[]
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_IMAGE_QCOM specifies a
    <<descriptorsets-weightimage, sampled weight image descriptor>>.
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BLOCK_MATCH_IMAGE_QCOM specifies a
    <<descriptorsets-blockmatch, block matching image descriptor>>.

endif::VK_QCOM_image_processing[]

When a descriptor set is updated via elements of slink:VkWriteDescriptorSet,
members of pname:pImageInfo, pname:pBufferInfo and pname:pTexelBufferView
are only accessed by the implementation when they correspond to descriptor
type being defined - otherwise they are ignored.
The members accessed are as follows for each descriptor type:

  * For ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER, only the pname:sampler member of
    each element of slink:VkWriteDescriptorSet::pname:pImageInfo is
    accessed.
  * For ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT, only the pname:imageView and
    pname:imageLayout members of each element of
    slink:VkWriteDescriptorSet::pname:pImageInfo are accessed.
  * For ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, all members of each
    element of slink:VkWriteDescriptorSet::pname:pImageInfo are accessed.
  * For ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, all members of each
    element of slink:VkWriteDescriptorSet::pname:pBufferInfo are accessed.
  * For ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER, each element of
    slink:VkWriteDescriptorSet::pname:pTexelBufferView is accessed.

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
When updating descriptors with a pname:descriptorType of
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK, none of the pname:pImageInfo,
pname:pBufferInfo, or pname:pTexelBufferView members are accessed, instead
the source data of the descriptor update operation is taken from the
slink:VkWriteDescriptorSetInlineUniformBlock structure in the pname:pNext
chain of sname:VkWriteDescriptorSet.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
ifdef::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
When updating descriptors with a pname:descriptorType of
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_KHR, none of the
pname:pImageInfo, pname:pBufferInfo, or pname:pTexelBufferView members are
accessed, instead the source data of the descriptor update operation is
taken from the slink:VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureKHR structure
in the pname:pNext chain of sname:VkWriteDescriptorSet.
endif::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
ifdef::VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
When updating descriptors with a pname:descriptorType of
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_NV, none of the
pname:pImageInfo, pname:pBufferInfo, or pname:pTexelBufferView members are
accessed, instead the source data of the descriptor update operation is
taken from the slink:VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureNV structure
in the pname:pNext chain of sname:VkWriteDescriptorSet.
endif::VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorBufferInfo',desc='Structure specifying descriptor buffer information',type='structs']
--
The sname:VkDescriptorBufferInfo structure is defined as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorBufferInfo.adoc[]

  * pname:buffer is
ifdef::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE or
endif::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
the buffer resource.
  * pname:offset is the offset in bytes from the start of pname:buffer.
    Access to buffer memory via this descriptor uses addressing that is
    relative to this starting offset.
  * pname:range is the size in bytes that is used for this descriptor
    update, or ename:VK_WHOLE_SIZE to use the range from pname:offset to the
    end of the buffer.
+
[NOTE]
.Note
====
When setting pname:range to ename:VK_WHOLE_SIZE, the
<<buffer-info-effective-range, effective range>> must: not be larger than
the maximum range for the descriptor type (<<limits-maxUniformBufferRange,
pname:maxUniformBufferRange>> or <<limits-maxStorageBufferRange,
pname:maxStorageBufferRange>>).
This means that ename:VK_WHOLE_SIZE is not typically useful in the common
case where uniform buffer descriptors are suballocated from a buffer that is
much larger than pname:maxUniformBufferRange.
====

For ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC and
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC descriptor types,
pname:offset is the base offset from which the dynamic offset is applied and
pname:range is the static size used for all dynamic offsets.

[[buffer-info-effective-range]]
When pname:range is ename:VK_WHOLE_SIZE the effective range is calculated at
flink:vkUpdateDescriptorSets is by taking the size of pname:buffer minus the
pname:offset.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorBufferInfo-offset-00340]]
    pname:offset must: be less than the size of pname:buffer
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorBufferInfo-range-00341]]
    If pname:range is not equal to ename:VK_WHOLE_SIZE, pname:range must: be
    greater than `0`
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorBufferInfo-range-00342]]
    If pname:range is not equal to ename:VK_WHOLE_SIZE, pname:range must: be
    less than or equal to the size of pname:buffer minus pname:offset
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorBufferInfo-buffer-02998]]
    If the <<features-nullDescriptor, pname:nullDescriptor>> feature is not
    enabled, pname:buffer must: not be dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE
ifdef::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorBufferInfo-buffer-02999]]
    If pname:buffer is dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE, pname:offset must: be zero and
    pname:range must: be ename:VK_WHOLE_SIZE
endif::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkDescriptorBufferInfo.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorImageInfo',desc='Structure specifying descriptor image information',type='structs']
--
The sname:VkDescriptorImageInfo structure is defined as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorImageInfo.adoc[]

  * pname:sampler is a sampler handle, and is used in descriptor updates for
    types ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER and
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER if the binding being
    updated does not use immutable samplers.
  * pname:imageView is
ifdef::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
    dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE or
endif::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
    an image view handle, and is used in descriptor updates for types
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, and
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT.
  * pname:imageLayout is the layout that the image subresources accessible
    from pname:imageView will be in at the time this descriptor is accessed.
    pname:imageLayout is used in descriptor updates for types
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, and
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT.

Members of sname:VkDescriptorImageInfo that are not used in an update (as
described above) are ignored.

.Valid Usage
****
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorImageInfo-imageView-06712]]
    pname:imageView must: not be a 2D array image view created from a 3D
    image
ifdef::VK_EXT_image_2d_view_of_3d[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorImageInfo-imageView-07795]]
    If pname:imageView is a 2D view created from a 3D image, then
    pname:descriptorType must: be ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE, or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorImageInfo-imageView-07796]]
    If pname:imageView is a 2D view created from a 3D image, then the image
    must: have been created with
    ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_2D_VIEW_COMPATIBLE_BIT_EXT set
endif::VK_EXT_image_2d_view_of_3d[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorImageInfo-descriptorType-06713]]
ifdef::VK_EXT_image_2d_view_of_3d[]
    If the <<features-image2DViewOf3D, pname:image2DViewOf3D>> feature is
    not enabled or pname:descriptorType is not
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE then
endif::VK_EXT_image_2d_view_of_3d[]
    pname:imageView must: not be a 2D view created from a 3D image
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorImageInfo-descriptorType-06714]]
ifdef::VK_EXT_image_2d_view_of_3d[]
    If the <<features-sampler2DViewOf3D, pname:sampler2DViewOf3D>> feature
    is not enabled or pname:descriptorType is not
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER then
endif::VK_EXT_image_2d_view_of_3d[]
    pname:imageView must: not be a 2D view created from a 3D image
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorImageInfo-imageView-01976]]
    If pname:imageView is created from a depth/stencil image, the
    pname:aspectMask used to create the pname:imageView must: include either
    ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT or ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT but
    not both
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorImageInfo-imageLayout-09425]]
    If pname:imageLayout is ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
    then the pname:aspectMask used to create pname:imageView must: not
    include either ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT or
    ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorImageInfo-imageLayout-09426]]
    If pname:imageLayout is
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[]
    ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_READ_ONLY_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
    ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL,
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_KHR_separate_depth_stencil_layouts[]
    ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL,
    ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
    ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL,
    ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_KHR_separate_depth_stencil_layouts[]
    ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL or
    ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL, then the
    pname:aspectMask used to create pname:imageView must: not include
    ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorImageInfo-imageLayout-00344]]
    pname:imageLayout must: match the actual elink:VkImageLayout of each
    subresource accessible from pname:imageView at the time this descriptor
    is accessed as defined by the <<resources-image-layouts-matching-rule,
    image layout matching rules>>
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorImageInfo-sampler-01564]]
    If pname:sampler is used and the elink:VkFormat of the image is a
    <<formats-requiring-sampler-ycbcr-conversion,multi-planar format>>, the
    image must: have been created with
    ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT, and the pname:aspectMask of
    the pname:imageView must: be a valid
    <<formats-planes-image-aspect,multi-planar aspect mask>> bit
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[]
ifdef::VK_KHR_portability_subset[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorImageInfo-mutableComparisonSamplers-04450]]
    If the `apiext:VK_KHR_portability_subset` extension is enabled, and
    slink:VkPhysicalDevicePortabilitySubsetFeaturesKHR::pname:mutableComparisonSamplers
    is ename:VK_FALSE, then pname:sampler must: have been created with
    slink:VkSamplerCreateInfo::pname:compareEnable set to ename:VK_FALSE
endif::VK_KHR_portability_subset[]
****


include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkDescriptorImageInfo.adoc[]
--

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
[open,refpage='VkWriteDescriptorSetInlineUniformBlock',desc='Structure specifying inline uniform block data',type='structs',alias='VkWriteDescriptorSetInlineUniformBlockEXT']
--
If the pname:descriptorType member of slink:VkWriteDescriptorSet is
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK then the data to write to the
descriptor set is specified through a
sname:VkWriteDescriptorSetInlineUniformBlock structure included in the
pname:pNext chain of sname:VkWriteDescriptorSet.

The sname:VkWriteDescriptorSetInlineUniformBlock structure is defined as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkWriteDescriptorSetInlineUniformBlock.adoc[]

ifdef::VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
or the equivalent

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkWriteDescriptorSetInlineUniformBlockEXT.adoc[]
endif::VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:dataSize is the number of bytes of inline uniform block data
    pointed to by pname:pData.
  * pname:pData is a pointer to pname:dataSize number of bytes of data to
    write to the inline uniform block.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSetInlineUniformBlock-dataSize-02222]]
    pname:dataSize must: be an integer multiple of `4`
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkWriteDescriptorSetInlineUniformBlock.adoc[]
--
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]

ifdef::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
[open,refpage='VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureKHR',desc='Structure specifying acceleration structure descriptor information',type='structs']
--
:refpage: VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureKHR

The sname:VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureKHR structure is defined
as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureKHR.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:accelerationStructureCount is the number of elements in
    pname:pAccelerationStructures.
  * pname:pAccelerationStructures is a pointer to an array of
    slink:VkAccelerationStructureKHR structures specifying the acceleration
    structures to update.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureKHR-accelerationStructureCount-02236]]
    pname:accelerationStructureCount must: be equal to pname:descriptorCount
    in the extended structure
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureKHR-pAccelerationStructures-03579]]
    Each acceleration structure in pname:pAccelerationStructures must: have
    been created with a pname:type of
    ename:VK_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_TYPE_TOP_LEVEL_KHR or
    ename:VK_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GENERIC_KHR
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureKHR-pAccelerationStructures-03580]]
    If the <<features-nullDescriptor, pname:nullDescriptor>> feature is not
    enabled, each element of pname:pAccelerationStructures must: not be
    dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureKHR.adoc[]
--
endif::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]

ifdef::VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
[open,refpage='VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureNV',desc='Structure specifying acceleration structure descriptor information',type='structs']
--
:refpage: VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureNV

The sname:VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureNV structure is defined
as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureNV.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:accelerationStructureCount is the number of elements in
    pname:pAccelerationStructures.
  * pname:pAccelerationStructures is a pointer to an array of
    slink:VkAccelerationStructureNV structures specifying the acceleration
    structures to update.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureNV-accelerationStructureCount-03747]]
    pname:accelerationStructureCount must: be equal to pname:descriptorCount
    in the extended structure
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureNV-pAccelerationStructures-03748]]
    Each acceleration structure in pname:pAccelerationStructures must: have
    been created with ename:VK_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_TYPE_TOP_LEVEL_KHR
  * [[VUID-VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureNV-pAccelerationStructures-03749]]
    If the <<features-nullDescriptor, pname:nullDescriptor>> feature is not
    enabled, each member of pname:pAccelerationStructures must: not be
    dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureNV.adoc[]
--
endif::VK_NV_ray_tracing[]

[open,refpage='VkCopyDescriptorSet',desc='Structure specifying a copy descriptor set operation',type='structs']
--
The sname:VkCopyDescriptorSet structure is defined as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkCopyDescriptorSet.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:srcSet, pname:srcBinding, and pname:srcArrayElement are the source
    set, binding, and array element, respectively.
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
    If the descriptor binding identified by pname:srcSet and
    pname:srcBinding has a descriptor type of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK then pname:srcArrayElement
    specifies the starting byte offset within the binding to copy from.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * pname:dstSet, pname:dstBinding, and pname:dstArrayElement are the
    destination set, binding, and array element, respectively.
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
    If the descriptor binding identified by pname:dstSet and
    pname:dstBinding has a descriptor type of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK then pname:dstArrayElement
    specifies the starting byte offset within the binding to copy to.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * pname:descriptorCount is the number of descriptors to copy from the
    source to destination.
    If pname:descriptorCount is greater than the number of remaining array
    elements in the source or destination binding, those affect consecutive
    bindings in a manner similar to slink:VkWriteDescriptorSet above.
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
    If the descriptor binding identified by pname:srcSet and
    pname:srcBinding has a descriptor type of
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK then pname:descriptorCount
    specifies the number of bytes to copy and the remaining array elements
    in the source or destination binding refer to the remaining number of
    bytes in those.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]

ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
If the sname:VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding for pname:dstBinding is
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT and pname:srcBinding is not
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT, the new active descriptor type becomes
the descriptor type of pname:srcBinding.
If both sname:VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding for pname:srcBinding and
pname:dstBinding are ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT, the active
descriptor type in each source descriptor is copied into the corresponding
destination descriptor.
The active descriptor type can: be different for each source descriptor.

[NOTE]
.Note
====
The intention is that copies to and from mutable descriptors is a simple
memcpy.
Copies between non-mutable and mutable descriptors are expected to require
one memcpy per descriptor to handle the difference in size, but this use
case with more than one pname:descriptorCount is considered rare.
====
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkCopyDescriptorSet-srcBinding-00345]]
    pname:srcBinding must: be a valid binding within pname:srcSet
  * [[VUID-VkCopyDescriptorSet-srcArrayElement-00346]]
    The sum of pname:srcArrayElement and pname:descriptorCount must: be less
    than or equal to the number of array elements in the descriptor set
    binding specified by pname:srcBinding, and all applicable consecutive
    bindings, as described by <<descriptorsets-updates-consecutive>>
  * [[VUID-VkCopyDescriptorSet-dstBinding-00347]]
    pname:dstBinding must: be a valid binding within pname:dstSet
  * [[VUID-VkCopyDescriptorSet-dstArrayElement-00348]]
    The sum of pname:dstArrayElement and pname:descriptorCount must: be less
    than or equal to the number of array elements in the descriptor set
    binding specified by pname:dstBinding, and all applicable consecutive
    bindings, as described by <<descriptorsets-updates-consecutive>>
  * [[VUID-VkCopyDescriptorSet-dstBinding-02632]]
    The type of pname:dstBinding within pname:dstSet must: be equal to the
    type of pname:srcBinding within pname:srcSet
  * [[VUID-VkCopyDescriptorSet-srcSet-00349]]
    If pname:srcSet is equal to pname:dstSet, then the source and
    destination ranges of descriptors must: not overlap, where the ranges
    may: include array elements from consecutive bindings as described by
    <<descriptorsets-updates-consecutive>>
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * [[VUID-VkCopyDescriptorSet-srcBinding-02223]]
    If the descriptor type of the descriptor set binding specified by
    pname:srcBinding is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK,
    pname:srcArrayElement must: be an integer multiple of `4`
  * [[VUID-VkCopyDescriptorSet-dstBinding-02224]]
    If the descriptor type of the descriptor set binding specified by
    pname:dstBinding is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK,
    pname:dstArrayElement must: be an integer multiple of `4`
  * [[VUID-VkCopyDescriptorSet-srcBinding-02225]]
    If the descriptor type of the descriptor set binding specified by either
    pname:srcBinding or pname:dstBinding is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK, pname:descriptorCount
    must: be an integer multiple of `4`
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
  * [[VUID-VkCopyDescriptorSet-srcSet-01918]]
    If pname:srcSet's layout was created with the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT flag
    set, then pname:dstSet's layout must: also have been created with the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT flag
    set
  * [[VUID-VkCopyDescriptorSet-srcSet-04885]]
    If pname:srcSet's layout was created without
ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
    either the ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_HOST_ONLY_POOL_BIT_EXT
    flag or
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
    the ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT
    flag set, then pname:dstSet's layout must: have been created without the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT flag
    set
  * [[VUID-VkCopyDescriptorSet-srcSet-01920]]
    If the descriptor pool from which pname:srcSet was allocated was created
    with the ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT flag set,
    then the descriptor pool from which pname:dstSet was allocated must:
    also have been created with the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT flag set
  * [[VUID-VkCopyDescriptorSet-srcSet-04887]]
    If the descriptor pool from which pname:srcSet was allocated was created
    without
ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
    either the ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_HOST_ONLY_BIT_EXT flag or
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
    the ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT flag set, then
    the descriptor pool from which pname:dstSet was allocated must: have
    been created without the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT flag set
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
  * [[VUID-VkCopyDescriptorSet-dstBinding-02753]]
    If the descriptor type of the descriptor set binding specified by
    pname:dstBinding is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER, then pname:dstSet
    must: not have been allocated with a layout that included immutable
    samplers for pname:dstBinding
ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
  * [[VUID-VkCopyDescriptorSet-dstSet-04612]]
    If sname:VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding for pname:dstSet at
    pname:dstBinding is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT, the new active
    descriptor type must: exist in the corresponding
    pname:pMutableDescriptorTypeLists list for pname:dstBinding if the new
    active descriptor type is not ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT
  * [[VUID-VkCopyDescriptorSet-srcSet-04613]]
    If sname:VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding for pname:srcSet at
    pname:srcBinding is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT and the
    sname:VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding for pname:dstSet at pname:dstBinding
    is not ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT, the active descriptor type
    for the source descriptor must: match the descriptor type of
    pname:dstBinding
  * [[VUID-VkCopyDescriptorSet-dstSet-04614]]
    If sname:VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding for pname:dstSet at
    pname:dstBinding is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT, and the new
    active descriptor type is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT, the
    pname:pMutableDescriptorTypeLists for pname:srcBinding and
    pname:dstBinding must: match exactly
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkCopyDescriptorSet.adoc[]
--


ifdef::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]
ifdef::hidden[]
// tag::scremoved[]
  * elink:VkStructureType
  ** ename:VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_CREATE_INFO_KHR
     <<SCID-8>>
  * elink:VkObjectType
  ** ename:VK_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_KHR <<SCID-8>>
  * fname:vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR,
    fname:vkDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR,
    fname:vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR,
    fname:vkCmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR <<SCID-8>>
  * sname:VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR,
    sname:VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR,
    sname:VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfoKHR <<SCID-8>>
  * ename:VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateTypeKHR <<SCID-8>>
  * tname:VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateFlagsKHR <<SCID-8>>
  * ename:VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateType
  ** ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_KHR <<SCID-8>>
  ** ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_PUSH_DESCRIPTORS_KHR
     <<SCID-8>>
// end::scremoved[]
endif::hidden[]
endif::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]


ifndef::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]
[[descriptorsets-updates-with-template]]
=== Descriptor Update Templates

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorUpdateTemplate',desc='Opaque handle to a descriptor update template',type='handles']
--
A descriptor update template specifies a mapping from descriptor update
information in host memory to descriptors in a descriptor set.
It is designed to avoid passing redundant information to the driver when
frequently updating the same set of descriptors in descriptor sets.

Descriptor update template objects are represented by
sname:VkDescriptorUpdateTemplate handles:

include::{generated}/api/handles/VkDescriptorUpdateTemplate.adoc[]

ifdef::VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]
or the equivalent

include::{generated}/api/handles/VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR.adoc[]
endif::VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]
--


=== Descriptor Set Updates With Templates

[open,refpage='vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate',desc='Create a new descriptor update template',type='protos']
--
Updating a large sname:VkDescriptorSet array can: be an expensive operation
since an application must: specify one slink:VkWriteDescriptorSet structure
for each descriptor or descriptor array to update, each of which
re-specifies the same state when updating the same descriptor in multiple
descriptor sets.
For cases when an application wishes to update the same set of descriptors
in multiple descriptor sets allocated using the same
sname:VkDescriptorSetLayout, flink:vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate can: be
used as a replacement for flink:vkUpdateDescriptorSets.

sname:VkDescriptorUpdateTemplate allows implementations to convert a set of
descriptor update operations on a single descriptor set to an internal
format that, in conjunction with flink:vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate
ifdef::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
or flink:vkCmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR
endif::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
, can: be more efficient compared to calling flink:vkUpdateDescriptorSets
ifdef::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
or flink:vkCmdPushDescriptorSetKHR
endif::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
.
The descriptors themselves are not specified in the
sname:VkDescriptorUpdateTemplate, rather, offsets into an application
provided pointer to host memory are specified, which are combined with a
pointer passed to flink:vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate
ifdef::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
or flink:vkCmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR
endif::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
.
This allows large batches of updates to be executed without having to
convert application data structures into a strictly-defined Vulkan data
structure.

To create a descriptor update template, call:

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1[]
include::{generated}/api/protos/vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate.adoc[]
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1[]

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1+VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[or the equivalent command]

ifdef::VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]
include::{generated}/api/protos/vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR.adoc[]
endif::VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that creates the descriptor update
    template.
  * pname:pCreateInfo is a pointer to a
    slink:VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo structure specifying the set
    of descriptors to update with a single call to
ifdef::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
    flink:vkCmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR or
endif::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
    flink:vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate.
  * pname:pAllocator controls host memory allocation as described in the
    <<memory-allocation, Memory Allocation>> chapter.
  * pname:pDescriptorUpdateTemplate is a pointer to a
    sname:VkDescriptorUpdateTemplate handle in which the resulting
    descriptor update template object is returned.

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo',desc='Structure specifying parameters of a newly created descriptor update template',type='structs']
--
The slink:VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo structure is defined as:
include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo.adoc[]

ifdef::VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]
or the equivalent

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfoKHR.adoc[]
endif::VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:flags is reserved for future use.
  * pname:descriptorUpdateEntryCount is the number of elements in the
    pname:pDescriptorUpdateEntries array.
  * pname:pDescriptorUpdateEntries is a pointer to an array of
    slink:VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry structures describing the
    descriptors to be updated by the descriptor update template.
  * pname:templateType Specifies the type of the descriptor update template.
    If set to ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET it
    can: only be used to update descriptor sets with a fixed
    pname:descriptorSetLayout.
ifdef::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
    If set to ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_PUSH_DESCRIPTORS_KHR
    it can: only be used to push descriptor sets using the provided
    pname:pipelineBindPoint, pname:pipelineLayout, and pname:set number.
endif::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
  * pname:descriptorSetLayout is the descriptor set layout used to build the
    descriptor update template.
    All descriptor sets which are going to be updated through the newly
    created descriptor update template must: be created with a layout that
    matches (is the same as, or defined identically to) this layout.
    This parameter is ignored if pname:templateType is not
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.
ifdef::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
  * pname:pipelineBindPoint is a elink:VkPipelineBindPoint indicating the
    type of the pipeline that will use the descriptors.
    This parameter is ignored if pname:templateType is not
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_PUSH_DESCRIPTORS_KHR
  * pname:pipelineLayout is a slink:VkPipelineLayout object used to program
    the bindings.
    This parameter is ignored if pname:templateType is not
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_PUSH_DESCRIPTORS_KHR
  * pname:set is the set number of the descriptor set in the pipeline layout
    that will be updated.
    This parameter is ignored if pname:templateType is not
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_PUSH_DESCRIPTORS_KHR
endif::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
ifndef::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
  * pname:pipelineBindPoint is reserved for future use and is ignored
  * pname:pipelineLayout is reserved for future use and is ignored
  * pname:set is reserved for future use and is ignored
endif::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo-templateType-00350]]
    If pname:templateType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
    pname:descriptorSetLayout must: be a valid sname:VkDescriptorSetLayout
    handle
ifdef::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo-templateType-00351]]
    If pname:templateType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_PUSH_DESCRIPTORS_KHR,
    pname:pipelineBindPoint must: be a valid elink:VkPipelineBindPoint value
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo-templateType-00352]]
    If pname:templateType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_PUSH_DESCRIPTORS_KHR,
    pname:pipelineLayout must: be a valid sname:VkPipelineLayout handle
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo-templateType-00353]]
    If pname:templateType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_PUSH_DESCRIPTORS_KHR, pname:set
    must: be the unique set number in the pipeline layout that uses a
    descriptor set layout that was created with
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_PUSH_DESCRIPTOR_BIT_KHR
endif::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo-templateType-04615]]
    If pname:templateType is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
    pname:descriptorSetLayout must: not contain a binding with type
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_EXT
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
****


include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateFlags',desc='Reserved for future use',type='flags']
--
include::{generated}/api/flags/VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateFlags.adoc[]

ifdef::VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]
or the equivalent

include::{generated}/api/flags/VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateFlagsKHR.adoc[]
endif::VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]

tname:VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateFlags is a bitmask type for setting a
mask, but is currently reserved for future use.
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateType',desc='Indicates the valid usage of the descriptor update template',type='enums']
--
The descriptor update template type is determined by the
slink:VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo::pname:templateType property,
which takes the following values:

include::{generated}/api/enums/VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateType.adoc[]

ifdef::VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]
or the equivalent

include::{generated}/api/enums/VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateTypeKHR.adoc[]
endif::VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]

  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET specifies that
    the descriptor update template will be used for descriptor set updates
    only.
ifdef::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
  * ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_PUSH_DESCRIPTORS_KHR specifies
    that the descriptor update template will be used for push descriptor
    updates only.
endif::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
--


[open,refpage='VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry',desc='Describes a single descriptor update of the descriptor update template',type='structs']
--
The sname:VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry structure is defined as:
include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry.adoc[]

ifdef::VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]
or the equivalent

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR.adoc[]
endif::VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]

  * pname:dstBinding is the descriptor binding to update when using this
    descriptor update template.
  * pname:dstArrayElement is the starting element in the array belonging to
    pname:dstBinding.
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
    If the descriptor binding identified by pname:dstBinding has a
    descriptor type of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK then
    pname:dstArrayElement specifies the starting byte offset to update.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * pname:descriptorCount is the number of descriptors to update.
    If pname:descriptorCount is greater than the number of remaining array
    elements in the destination binding, those affect consecutive bindings
    in a manner similar to slink:VkWriteDescriptorSet above.
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
    If the descriptor binding identified by pname:dstBinding has a
    descriptor type of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK then
    pname:descriptorCount specifies the number of bytes to update and the
    remaining array elements in the destination binding refer to the
    remaining number of bytes in it.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * pname:descriptorType is a elink:VkDescriptorType specifying the type of
    the descriptor.
  * pname:offset is the offset in bytes of the first binding in the raw data
    structure.
  * pname:stride is the stride in bytes between two consecutive array
    elements of the descriptor update information in the raw data structure.
    The actual pointer ptr for each array element j of update entry i is
    computed using the following formula:
+
[source,c++]
----
    const char *ptr = (const char *)pData + pDescriptorUpdateEntries[i].offset + j * pDescriptorUpdateEntries[i].stride
----
+
The stride is useful in case the bindings are stored in structs along with
other data.
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
If pname:descriptorType is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK
then the value of pname:stride is ignored and the stride is assumed to be
`1`, i.e. the descriptor update information for them is always specified as
a contiguous range.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry-dstBinding-00354]]
    pname:dstBinding must: be a valid binding in the descriptor set layout
    implicitly specified when using a descriptor update template to update
    descriptors
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry-dstArrayElement-00355]]
    pname:dstArrayElement and pname:descriptorCount must: be less than or
    equal to the number of array elements in the descriptor set binding
    implicitly specified when using a descriptor update template to update
    descriptors, and all applicable consecutive bindings, as described by
    <<descriptorsets-updates-consecutive>>
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry-descriptor-02226]]
    If pname:descriptor type is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK, pname:dstArrayElement
    must: be an integer multiple of `4`
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry-descriptor-02227]]
    If pname:descriptor type is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK, pname:descriptorCount
    must: be an integer multiple of `4`
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='vkDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplate',desc='Destroy a descriptor update template object',type='protos']
--
To destroy a descriptor update template, call:

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1[]
include::{generated}/api/protos/vkDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplate.adoc[]
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1[]

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1+VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[or the equivalent command]

ifdef::VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]
include::{generated}/api/protos/vkDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR.adoc[]
endif::VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that has been used to create the
    descriptor update template
  * pname:descriptorUpdateTemplate is the descriptor update template to
    destroy.
  * pname:pAllocator controls host memory allocation as described in the
    <<memory-allocation, Memory Allocation>> chapter.

ifndef::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]
.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplate-descriptorSetLayout-00356]]
    If sname:VkAllocationCallbacks were provided when
    pname:descriptorUpdateTemplate was created, a compatible set of
    callbacks must: be provided here
  * [[VUID-vkDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplate-descriptorSetLayout-00357]]
    If no sname:VkAllocationCallbacks were provided when
    pname:descriptorUpdateTemplate was created, pname:pAllocator must: be
    `NULL`
****
endif::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplate.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate',desc='Update the contents of a descriptor set object using an update template',type='protos']
--
Once a sname:VkDescriptorUpdateTemplate has been created, descriptor sets
can: be updated by calling:

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1[]
include::{generated}/api/protos/vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate.adoc[]
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1[]

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1+VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[or the equivalent command]

ifdef::VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]
include::{generated}/api/protos/vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR.adoc[]
endif::VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that updates the descriptor set.
  * pname:descriptorSet is the descriptor set to update
  * pname:descriptorUpdateTemplate is a slink:VkDescriptorUpdateTemplate
    object specifying the update mapping between pname:pData and the
    descriptor set to update.
  * pname:pData is a pointer to memory containing one or more
    slink:VkDescriptorImageInfo, slink:VkDescriptorBufferInfo, or
    slink:VkBufferView structures
ifdef::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[or slink:VkAccelerationStructureKHR]
ifdef::VK_NV_ray_tracing[or slink:VkAccelerationStructureNV]
ifdef::VK_NV_ray_tracing,VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[handles]
    used to write the descriptors.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate-pData-01685]]
    pname:pData must: be a valid pointer to a memory containing one or more
    valid instances of slink:VkDescriptorImageInfo,
    slink:VkDescriptorBufferInfo, or slink:VkBufferView in a layout defined
    by pname:descriptorUpdateTemplate when it was created with
    flink:vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate
  * [[VUID-vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate-descriptorSet-06995]]
    Host access to pname:descriptorSet must: be
    <<fundamentals-threadingbehavior,externally synchronized>>
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
    unless explicitly denoted otherwise for specific flags
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate.adoc[]

.API example
[source,c++]
----
struct AppBufferView {
    VkBufferView bufferView;
    uint32_t     applicationRelatedInformation;
};

struct AppDataStructure
{
    VkDescriptorImageInfo  imageInfo;          // a single image info
    VkDescriptorBufferInfo bufferInfoArray[3]; // 3 buffer infos in an array
    AppBufferView          bufferView[2];      // An application defined structure containing a bufferView
    // ... some more application related data
};

const VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry descriptorUpdateTemplateEntries[] =
{
    // binding to a single image descriptor
    {
        .binding = 0,
        .dstArrayElement = 0,
        .descriptorCount = 1,
        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
        .offset = offsetof(AppDataStructure, imageInfo),
        .stride = 0         // stride not required if descriptorCount is 1
    },

    // binding to an array of buffer descriptors
    {
        .binding = 1,
        .dstArrayElement = 0,
        .descriptorCount = 3,
        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
        .offset = offsetof(AppDataStructure, bufferInfoArray),
        .stride = sizeof(VkDescriptorBufferInfo)    // descriptor buffer infos are compact
    },

    // binding to an array of buffer views
    {
        .binding = 2,
        .dstArrayElement = 0,
        .descriptorCount = 2,
        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER,
        .offset = offsetof(AppDataStructure, bufferView) +
                  offsetof(AppBufferView, bufferView),
        .stride = sizeof(AppBufferView)             // bufferViews do not have to be compact
    },
};

// create a descriptor update template for descriptor set updates
const VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo createInfo =
{
    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_CREATE_INFO,
    .pNext = NULL,
    .flags = 0,
    .descriptorUpdateEntryCount = 3,
    .pDescriptorUpdateEntries = descriptorUpdateTemplateEntries,
    .templateType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
    .descriptorSetLayout = myLayout,
    .pipelineBindPoint = 0,     // ignored by given templateType
    .pipelineLayout = 0,        // ignored by given templateType
    .set = 0,                   // ignored by given templateType
};

VkDescriptorUpdateTemplate myDescriptorUpdateTemplate;
myResult = vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(
    myDevice,
    &createInfo,
    NULL,
    &myDescriptorUpdateTemplate);

AppDataStructure appData;

// fill appData here or cache it in your engine
vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate(myDevice, myDescriptorSet, myDescriptorUpdateTemplate, &appData);
----
--
endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]

endif::VKSC_VERSION_1_0[]


[[descriptorsets-binding]]
=== Descriptor Set Binding

[open,refpage='vkCmdBindDescriptorSets',desc='Binds descriptor sets to a command buffer',type='protos']
--
:refpage: vkCmdBindDescriptorSets

To bind one or more descriptor sets to a command buffer, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkCmdBindDescriptorSets.adoc[]

  * pname:commandBuffer is the command buffer that the descriptor sets will
    be bound to.
  * pname:pipelineBindPoint is a elink:VkPipelineBindPoint indicating the
    type of the pipeline that will use the descriptors.
    There is a separate set of bind points for each pipeline type, so
    binding one does not disturb the others.
  * pname:layout is a slink:VkPipelineLayout object used to program the
    bindings.
  * pname:firstSet is the set number of the first descriptor set to be
    bound.
  * pname:descriptorSetCount is the number of elements in the
    pname:pDescriptorSets array.
  * pname:pDescriptorSets is a pointer to an array of handles to
    slink:VkDescriptorSet objects describing the descriptor sets to bind to.
  * pname:dynamicOffsetCount is the number of dynamic offsets in the
    pname:pDynamicOffsets array.
  * pname:pDynamicOffsets is a pointer to an array of code:uint32_t values
    specifying dynamic offsets.

fname:vkCmdBindDescriptorSets binds descriptor sets
pname:pDescriptorSets[0..pname:descriptorSetCount-1] to set numbers
[pname:firstSet..pname:firstSet+pname:descriptorSetCount-1] for subsequent
<<pipelines-bindpoint-commands, bound pipeline commands>> set by
pname:pipelineBindPoint.
Any bindings that were previously applied via these sets
ifdef::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]
, or calls to flink:vkCmdSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsEXT or
flink:vkCmdBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplersEXT,
endif::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]
are no longer valid.

Once bound, a descriptor set affects rendering of subsequent commands that
interact with the given pipeline type in the command buffer until either a
different set is bound to the same set number, or the set is disturbed as
described in <<descriptorsets-compatibility, Pipeline Layout
Compatibility>>.

A compatible descriptor set must: be bound for all set numbers that any
shaders in a pipeline access, at the time that a drawing or dispatching
command is recorded to execute using that pipeline.
However, if none of the shaders in a pipeline statically use any bindings
with a particular set number, then no descriptor set need be bound for that
set number, even if the pipeline layout includes a non-trivial descriptor
set layout for that set number.

[[descriptor-validity]]
When consuming a descriptor, a descriptor is considered valid if the
descriptor is not undefined: as described by
<<descriptor-set-initial-state,descriptor set allocation>>.
ifdef::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
If the <<features-nullDescriptor, pname:nullDescriptor>> feature is enabled,
a null descriptor is also considered valid.
endif::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
A descriptor that was disturbed by <<descriptorsets-compatibility, Pipeline
Layout Compatibility>>, or was never bound by fname:vkCmdBindDescriptorSets
is not considered valid.
If a pipeline accesses a descriptor either statically or dynamically
depending on the elink:VkDescriptorBindingFlagBits, the consuming descriptor
type in the pipeline must: match the elink:VkDescriptorType in
slink:VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo for the descriptor to be considered
valid.
ifdef::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
If a descriptor is a mutable descriptor, the consuming descriptor type in
the pipeline must: match the active descriptor type for the descriptor to be
considered valid.
endif::VK_EXT_mutable_descriptor_type,VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]

[NOTE]
.Note
====
Further validation may be carried out beyond validation for descriptor
types, e.g. <<textures-input-validation,Texel Input Validation>>.
====

[[descriptorsets-binding-dynamicoffsets]]
If any of the sets being bound include dynamic uniform or storage buffers,
then pname:pDynamicOffsets includes one element for each array element in
each dynamic descriptor type binding in each set.
Values are taken from pname:pDynamicOffsets in an order such that all
entries for set N come before set N+1; within a set, entries are ordered by
the binding numbers in the descriptor set layouts; and within a binding
array, elements are in order.
pname:dynamicOffsetCount must: equal the total number of dynamic descriptors
in the sets being bound.

[[dynamic-effective-offset]]
The effective offset used for dynamic uniform and storage buffer bindings is
the sum of the relative offset taken from pname:pDynamicOffsets, and the
base address of the buffer plus base offset in the descriptor set.
The range of the dynamic uniform and storage buffer bindings is the buffer
range as specified in the descriptor set.

Each of the pname:pDescriptorSets must: be compatible with the pipeline
layout specified by pname:layout.
The layout used to program the bindings must: also be compatible with the
pipeline used in subsequent <<pipelines-bindpoint-commands, bound pipeline
commands>> with that pipeline type, as defined in the
<<descriptorsets-compatibility, Pipeline Layout Compatibility>> section.

The descriptor set contents bound by a call to fname:vkCmdBindDescriptorSets
may: be consumed at the following times:

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
  * For descriptor bindings created with the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT bit set, the contents
    may: be consumed when the command buffer is submitted to a queue, or
    during shader execution of the resulting draws and dispatches, or any
    time in between.
    Otherwise,
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
  * during host execution of the command, or during shader execution of the
    resulting draws and dispatches, or any time in between.

Thus, the contents of a descriptor set binding must: not be altered
(overwritten by an update command, or freed) between the first point in time
that it may: be consumed, and when the command completes executing on the
queue.

The contents of pname:pDynamicOffsets are consumed immediately during
execution of fname:vkCmdBindDescriptorSets.
Once all pending uses have completed, it is legal to update and reuse a
descriptor set.

.Valid Usage
****
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/bind_descriptor_sets_common.adoc[]
  * [[VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorSets-pipelineBindPoint-00361]]
    pname:pipelineBindPoint must: be supported by the pname:commandBuffer's
    parent sname:VkCommandPool's queue family
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkCmdBindDescriptorSets.adoc[]
--

ifdef::VK_KHR_maintenance6[]
[open,refpage='vkCmdBindDescriptorSets2KHR',desc='Binds descriptor sets to a command buffer',type='protos']
--
Alternatively, to bind one or more descriptor sets to a command buffer,
call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkCmdBindDescriptorSets2KHR.adoc[]

  * pname:commandBuffer is the command buffer that the descriptor sets will
    be bound to.
  * pname:pBindDescriptorSetsInfo is a pointer to a
    sname:VkBindDescriptorSetsInfoKHR structure.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorSets2KHR-pBindDescriptorSetsInfo-09467]]
    Each bit in pname:pBindDescriptorSetsInfo->stageFlags must: be a stage
    supported by the pname:commandBuffer's parent sname:VkCommandPool's
    queue family
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkCmdBindDescriptorSets2KHR.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkBindDescriptorSetsInfoKHR',desc='Structure specifying a descriptor set binding operation',type='structs']
--
:refpage: VkBindDescriptorSetsInfoKHR

The sname:VkBindDescriptorSetsInfoKHR structure is defined as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkBindDescriptorSetsInfoKHR.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:stageFlags is a bitmask of elink:VkShaderStageFlagBits specifying
    the shader stages the descriptor sets will be bound to.
  * pname:layout is a slink:VkPipelineLayout object used to program the
    bindings.
ifdef::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
    If the <<features-dynamicPipelineLayout, pname:dynamicPipelineLayout>>
    feature is enabled, pname:layout can: be dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE and the
    layout must: be specified by chaining the
    slink:VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo structure off the pname:pNext
endif::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
  * pname:firstSet is the set number of the first descriptor set to be
    bound.
  * pname:descriptorSetCount is the number of elements in the
    pname:pDescriptorSets array.
  * pname:pDescriptorSets is a pointer to an array of handles to
    slink:VkDescriptorSet objects describing the descriptor sets to bind to.
  * pname:dynamicOffsetCount is the number of dynamic offsets in the
    pname:pDynamicOffsets array.
  * pname:pDynamicOffsets is a pointer to an array of code:uint32_t values
    specifying dynamic offsets.

If pname:stageFlags specifies a subset of all stages corresponding to one or
more pipeline bind points, the binding operation still affects all stages
corresponding to the given pipeline bind point(s) as if the equivalent
original version of this command had been called with the same parameters.
For example, specifying a pname:stageFlags value of
ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT | ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT |
ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT is equivalent to calling the original
version of this command once with ename:VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS and
once with ename:VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE.

.Valid Usage
****
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/bind_descriptor_sets_common.adoc[]
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/dynamic_pipeline_layout_common.adoc[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkBindDescriptorSetsInfoKHR.adoc[]
--
endif::VK_KHR_maintenance6[]


ifdef::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
[[descriptorsets-push-descriptors]]
=== Push Descriptor Updates

[open,refpage='vkCmdPushDescriptorSetKHR',desc='Pushes descriptor updates into a command buffer',type='protos']
--
:refpage: vkCmdPushDescriptorSetKHR

In addition to allocating descriptor sets and binding them to a command
buffer, an application can: record descriptor updates into the command
buffer.

To push descriptor updates into a command buffer, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkCmdPushDescriptorSetKHR.adoc[]

  * pname:commandBuffer is the command buffer that the descriptors will be
    recorded in.
  * pname:pipelineBindPoint is a elink:VkPipelineBindPoint indicating the
    type of the pipeline that will use the descriptors.
    There is a separate set of push descriptor bindings for each pipeline
    type, so binding one does not disturb the others.
  * pname:layout is a slink:VkPipelineLayout object used to program the
    bindings.
  * pname:set is the set number of the descriptor set in the pipeline layout
    that will be updated.
  * pname:descriptorWriteCount is the number of elements in the
    pname:pDescriptorWrites array.
  * pname:pDescriptorWrites is a pointer to an array of
    slink:VkWriteDescriptorSet structures describing the descriptors to be
    updated.

_Push descriptors_ are a small bank of descriptors whose storage is
internally managed by the command buffer rather than being written into a
descriptor set and later bound to a command buffer.
Push descriptors allow for incremental updates of descriptors without
managing the lifetime of descriptor sets.

When a command buffer begins recording, all push descriptors are undefined:.
Push descriptors can: be updated incrementally and cause shaders to use the
updated descriptors for subsequent <<pipelines-bindpoint-commands, bound
pipeline commands>> with the pipeline type set by pname:pipelineBindPoint
until the descriptor is overwritten, or else until the set is disturbed as
described in <<descriptorsets-compatibility, Pipeline Layout
Compatibility>>.
When the set is disturbed or push descriptors with a different descriptor
set layout are set, all push descriptors are undefined:.

Push descriptors that are <<shaders-staticuse,statically used>> by a
pipeline must: not be undefined: at the time that a drawing or dispatching
command is recorded to execute using that pipeline.
This includes immutable sampler descriptors, which must: be pushed before
they are accessed by a pipeline (the immutable samplers are pushed, rather
than the samplers in pname:pDescriptorWrites).
Push descriptors that are not statically used can: remain undefined:.

Push descriptors do not use dynamic offsets.
Instead, the corresponding non-dynamic descriptor types can: be used and the
pname:offset member of slink:VkDescriptorBufferInfo can: be changed each
time the descriptor is written.

Each element of pname:pDescriptorWrites is interpreted as in
slink:VkWriteDescriptorSet, except the pname:dstSet member is ignored.

To push an immutable sampler, use a slink:VkWriteDescriptorSet with
pname:dstBinding and pname:dstArrayElement selecting the immutable sampler's
binding.
If the descriptor type is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER, the
pname:pImageInfo parameter is ignored and the immutable sampler is taken
from the push descriptor set layout in the pipeline layout.
If the descriptor type is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
the pname:sampler member of the pname:pImageInfo parameter is ignored and
the immutable sampler is taken from the push descriptor set layout in the
pipeline layout.

.Valid Usage
****
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/push_descriptor_set_common.adoc[]
  * [[VUID-vkCmdPushDescriptorSetKHR-pipelineBindPoint-00363]]
    pname:pipelineBindPoint must: be supported by the pname:commandBuffer's
    parent sname:VkCommandPool's queue family
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkCmdPushDescriptorSetKHR.adoc[]
--

ifdef::VK_KHR_maintenance6[]
[open,refpage='vkCmdPushDescriptorSet2KHR',desc='Pushes descriptor updates into a command buffer',type='protos']
--
Alternatively, to push descriptor updates into a command buffer, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkCmdPushDescriptorSet2KHR.adoc[]

  * pname:commandBuffer is the command buffer that the descriptors will be
    recorded in.
  * pname:pPushDescriptorSetInfo is a pointer to a
    sname:VkPushDescriptorSetInfoKHR structure.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkCmdPushDescriptorSet2KHR-pPushDescriptorSetInfo-09468]]
    Each bit in pname:pPushDescriptorSetInfo->stageFlags must: be a stage
    supported by the pname:commandBuffer's parent sname:VkCommandPool's
    queue family
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkCmdPushDescriptorSet2KHR.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkPushDescriptorSetInfoKHR',desc='Structure specifying a descriptor set push operation',type='structs']
--
:refpage: VkPushDescriptorSetInfoKHR

The sname:VkPushDescriptorSetInfoKHR structure is defined as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkPushDescriptorSetInfoKHR.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:stageFlags is a bitmask of elink:VkShaderStageFlagBits specifying
    the shader stages that will use the descriptors.
  * pname:layout is a slink:VkPipelineLayout object used to program the
    bindings.
ifdef::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
    If the <<features-dynamicPipelineLayout, pname:dynamicPipelineLayout>>
    feature is enabled, pname:layout can: be dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE and the
    layout must: be specified by chaining slink:VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo
    structure off the pname:pNext
endif::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
  * pname:set is the set number of the descriptor set in the pipeline layout
    that will be updated.
  * pname:descriptorWriteCount is the number of elements in the
    pname:pDescriptorWrites array.
  * pname:pDescriptorWrites is a pointer to an array of
    slink:VkWriteDescriptorSet structures describing the descriptors to be
    updated.

If pname:stageFlags specifies a subset of all stages corresponding to one or
more pipeline bind points, the binding operation still affects all stages
corresponding to the given pipeline bind point(s) as if the equivalent
original version of this command had been called with the same parameters.
For example, specifying a pname:stageFlags value of
ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT | ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT |
ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT is equivalent to calling the original
version of this command once with ename:VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS and
once with ename:VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE.

.Valid Usage
****
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/push_descriptor_set_common.adoc[]
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/dynamic_pipeline_layout_common.adoc[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkPushDescriptorSetInfoKHR.adoc[]
--
endif::VK_KHR_maintenance6[]


ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]
=== Push Descriptor Updates With Descriptor Update Templates

[open,refpage='vkCmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR',desc='Pushes descriptor updates into a command buffer using a descriptor update template',type='protos']
--
:refpage: vkCmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR

It is also possible to use a descriptor update template to specify the push
descriptors to update.
To do so, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkCmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR.adoc[]

  * pname:commandBuffer is the command buffer that the descriptors will be
    recorded in.
  * pname:descriptorUpdateTemplate is a descriptor update template defining
    how to interpret the descriptor information in pname:pData.
  * pname:layout is a slink:VkPipelineLayout object used to program the
    bindings.
    It must: be compatible with the layout used to create the
    pname:descriptorUpdateTemplate handle.
  * pname:set is the set number of the descriptor set in the pipeline layout
    that will be updated.
    This must: be the same number used to create the
    pname:descriptorUpdateTemplate handle.
  * pname:pData is a pointer to memory containing descriptors for the
    templated update.

.Valid Usage
****
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/push_descriptor_set_with_template_common.adoc[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkCmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR.adoc[]

.API example
[source,c++]
----

struct AppDataStructure
{
    VkDescriptorImageInfo  imageInfo;          // a single image info
    // ... some more application related data
};

const VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry descriptorUpdateTemplateEntries[] =
{
    // binding to a single image descriptor
    {
        .binding = 0,
        .dstArrayElement = 0,
        .descriptorCount = 1,
        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
        .offset = offsetof(AppDataStructure, imageInfo),
        .stride = 0     // not required if descriptorCount is 1
    }
};

// create a descriptor update template for push descriptor set updates
const VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo createInfo =
{
    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_CREATE_INFO,
    .pNext = NULL,
    .flags = 0,
    .descriptorUpdateEntryCount = 1,
    .pDescriptorUpdateEntries = descriptorUpdateTemplateEntries,
    .templateType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_PUSH_DESCRIPTORS_KHR,
    .descriptorSetLayout = 0,   // ignored by given templateType
    .pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
    .pipelineLayout = myPipelineLayout,
    .set = 0,
};

VkDescriptorUpdateTemplate myDescriptorUpdateTemplate;
myResult = vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(
    myDevice,
    &createInfo,
    NULL,
    &myDescriptorUpdateTemplate);

AppDataStructure appData;
// fill appData here or cache it in your engine
vkCmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR(myCmdBuffer, myDescriptorUpdateTemplate, myPipelineLayout, 0,&appData);
----
--

ifdef::VK_KHR_maintenance6[]
[open,refpage='vkCmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplate2KHR',desc='Pushes descriptor updates into a command buffer using a descriptor update template',type='protos']
--
Alternatively, to use a descriptor update template to specify the push
descriptors to update, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkCmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplate2KHR.adoc[]

  * pname:commandBuffer is the command buffer that the descriptors will be
    recorded in.
  * pname:pPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateInfo is a pointer to a
    sname:VkPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateInfoKHR structure.

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkCmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplate2KHR.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateInfoKHR',desc='Structure specifying a descriptor set push operation using a descriptor update template',type='structs']
--
:refpage: VkPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateInfoKHR

The sname:VkPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateInfoKHR structure is defined as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateInfoKHR.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:descriptorUpdateTemplate is a descriptor update template defining
    how to interpret the descriptor information in pname:pData.
  * pname:layout is a slink:VkPipelineLayout object used to program the
    bindings.
    It must: be compatible with the layout used to create the
    pname:descriptorUpdateTemplate handle.
ifdef::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
    If the <<features-dynamicPipelineLayout, pname:dynamicPipelineLayout>>
    feature is enabled, pname:layout can: be dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE and the
    layout must: be specified by chaining slink:VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo
    structure off the pname:pNext
endif::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
  * pname:set is the set number of the descriptor set in the pipeline layout
    that will be updated.
    This must: be the same number used to create the
    pname:descriptorUpdateTemplate handle.
  * pname:pData is a pointer to memory containing descriptors for the
    templated update.

.Valid Usage
****
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/push_descriptor_set_with_template_common.adoc[]
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/dynamic_pipeline_layout_common.adoc[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateInfoKHR.adoc[]
--
endif::VK_KHR_maintenance6[]

endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_descriptor_update_template[]
endif::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]


[[descriptorsets-push-constants]]
=== Push Constant Updates

As described above in section <<descriptorsets-pipelinelayout, Pipeline
Layouts>>, the pipeline layout defines shader push constants which are
updated via Vulkan commands rather than via writes to memory or copy
commands.

[NOTE]
.Note
====
Push constants represent a high speed path to modify constant data in
pipelines that is expected to outperform memory-backed resource updates.
====

[open,refpage='vkCmdPushConstants',desc='Update the values of push constants',type='protos']
--
:refpage: vkCmdPushConstants

To update push constants, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkCmdPushConstants.adoc[]

  * pname:commandBuffer is the command buffer in which the push constant
    update will be recorded.
  * pname:layout is the pipeline layout used to program the push constant
    updates.
  * pname:stageFlags is a bitmask of elink:VkShaderStageFlagBits specifying
    the shader stages that will use the push constants in the updated range.
  * pname:offset is the start offset of the push constant range to update,
    in units of bytes.
  * pname:size is the size of the push constant range to update, in units of
    bytes.
  * pname:pValues is a pointer to an array of pname:size bytes containing
    the new push constant values.

When a command buffer begins recording, all push constant values are
undefined:.
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_KHR_maintenance4[]
Reads of undefined: push constant values by the executing shader return
undefined: values.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_KHR_maintenance4[]

Push constant values can: be updated incrementally, causing shader stages in
pname:stageFlags to read the new data from pname:pValues for push constants
modified by this command, while still reading the previous data for push
constants not modified by this command.
When a <<pipelines-bindpoint-commands, bound pipeline command>> is issued,
the bound pipeline's layout must: be compatible with the layouts used to set
the values of all push constants in the pipeline layout's push constant
ranges, as described in <<descriptorsets-compatibility,Pipeline Layout
Compatibility>>.
Binding a pipeline with a layout that is not compatible with the push
constant layout does not disturb the push constant values.

[NOTE]
.Note
====
As pname:stageFlags needs to include all flags the relevant push constant
ranges were created with, any flags that are not supported by the queue
family that the slink:VkCommandPool used to allocate pname:commandBuffer was
created on are ignored.
====

.Valid Usage
****
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/push_constants_common.adoc[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkCmdPushConstants.adoc[]
--

ifdef::VK_KHR_maintenance6[]
[open,refpage='vkCmdPushConstants2KHR',desc='Update the values of push constants',type='protos']
--
Alternatively, to update push constants, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkCmdPushConstants2KHR.adoc[]

  * pname:commandBuffer is the command buffer in which the push constant
    update will be recorded.
  * pname:pPushConstantsInfo is a pointer to a sname:VkPushConstantsInfoKHR
    structure.

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkCmdPushConstants2KHR.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkPushConstantsInfoKHR',desc='Structure specifying a push constant update operation',type='structs']
--
:refpage: VkPushConstantsInfoKHR

The sname:VkPushConstantsInfoKHR structure is defined as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkPushConstantsInfoKHR.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:layout is the pipeline layout used to program the push constant
    updates.
ifdef::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
    If the <<features-dynamicPipelineLayout, pname:dynamicPipelineLayout>>
    feature is enabled, pname:layout can: be dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE and the
    layout must: be specified by chaining slink:VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo
    structure off the pname:pNext
endif::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
  * pname:stageFlags is a bitmask of elink:VkShaderStageFlagBits specifying
    the shader stages that will use the push constants in the updated range.
  * pname:offset is the start offset of the push constant range to update,
    in units of bytes.
  * pname:size is the size of the push constant range to update, in units of
    bytes.
  * pname:pValues is a pointer to an array of pname:size bytes containing
    the new push constant values.

.Valid Usage
****
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/push_constants_common.adoc[]
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/dynamic_pipeline_layout_common.adoc[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkPushConstantsInfoKHR.adoc[]
--
endif::VK_KHR_maintenance6[]


ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_buffer_device_address,VK_KHR_buffer_device_address[]
[[descriptorsets-physical-storage-buffer]]
== Physical Storage Buffer Access

[open,refpage='vkGetBufferDeviceAddress',desc='Query an address of a buffer',type='protos',alias='vkGetBufferDeviceAddressKHR']
--
To query a 64-bit buffer device address value through which buffer memory
can: be accessed in a shader, call:

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2[]
include::{generated}/api/protos/vkGetBufferDeviceAddress.adoc[]
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2[]

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2+VK_KHR_buffer_device_address[or the equivalent command]

ifdef::VK_KHR_buffer_device_address[]
include::{generated}/api/protos/vkGetBufferDeviceAddressKHR.adoc[]
endif::VK_KHR_buffer_device_address[]

// Jon: 3-way conditional logic here is wrong

ifdef::VK_EXT_buffer_device_address[]
or the equivalent command

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkGetBufferDeviceAddressEXT.adoc[]
endif::VK_EXT_buffer_device_address[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that the buffer was created on.
  * pname:pInfo is a pointer to a slink:VkBufferDeviceAddressInfo structure
    specifying the buffer to retrieve an address for.

The 64-bit return value is an address of the start of pname:pInfo->buffer.
The address range starting at this value and whose size is the size of the
buffer can: be used in a shader to access the memory bound to that buffer,
using the
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_KHR_buffer_device_address[]
`SPV_KHR_physical_storage_buffer` extension
ifdef::VK_EXT_buffer_device_address[or the equivalent]
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_KHR_buffer_device_address[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_buffer_device_address[]
`SPV_EXT_physical_storage_buffer` extension
endif::VK_EXT_buffer_device_address[]
and the code:PhysicalStorageBuffer storage class.
For example, this value can: be stored in a uniform buffer, and the shader
can: read the value from the uniform buffer and use it to do a dependent
read/write to this buffer.
A value of zero is reserved as a "`null`" pointer and must: not be returned
as a valid buffer device address.
All loads, stores, and atomics in a shader through
code:PhysicalStorageBuffer pointers must: access addresses in the address
range of some buffer.

If the buffer was created with a non-zero value of
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_KHR_buffer_device_address[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_buffer_device_address[slink:VkBufferOpaqueCaptureAddressCreateInfo::pname:opaqueCaptureAddress or]
ifndef::VK_EXT_buffer_device_address[slink:VkBufferOpaqueCaptureAddressCreateInfo::pname:opaqueCaptureAddress,]
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_KHR_buffer_device_address[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_buffer_device_address[]
slink:VkBufferDeviceAddressCreateInfoEXT::pname:deviceAddress,
endif::VK_EXT_buffer_device_address[]
the return value will be the same address that was returned at capture time.

The returned address must: satisfy the alignment requirement specified by
slink:VkMemoryRequirements::pname:alignment for the buffer in
slink:VkBufferDeviceAddressInfo::pname:buffer.

If multiple slink:VkBuffer objects are bound to overlapping ranges of
slink:VkDeviceMemory, implementations may: return address ranges which
overlap.
In this case, it is ambiguous which slink:VkBuffer is associated with any
given device address.
For purposes of valid usage, if multiple slink:VkBuffer objects can: be
attributed to a device address, a slink:VkBuffer is selected such that valid
usage passes, if it exists.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkGetBufferDeviceAddress-bufferDeviceAddress-03324]]
    The <<features-bufferDeviceAddress, pname:bufferDeviceAddress>>
ifdef::VK_EXT_buffer_device_address[]
    or <<features-bufferDeviceAddressEXT,
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceBufferDeviceAddressFeaturesEXT::pname:bufferDeviceAddress>>
endif::VK_EXT_buffer_device_address[]
    feature must: be enabled
  * [[VUID-vkGetBufferDeviceAddress-device-03325]]
    If pname:device was created with multiple physical devices, then the
    <<features-bufferDeviceAddressMultiDevice,
    pname:bufferDeviceAddressMultiDevice>>
ifdef::VK_EXT_buffer_device_address[]
    or <<features-bufferDeviceAddressMultiDeviceEXT,
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceBufferDeviceAddressFeaturesEXT::pname:bufferDeviceAddressMultiDevice>>
endif::VK_EXT_buffer_device_address[]
    feature must: be enabled
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkGetBufferDeviceAddress.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkBufferDeviceAddressInfo',desc='Structure specifying the buffer to query an address for',type='structs',alias='VkBufferDeviceAddressInfoKHR,VkBufferDeviceAddressInfoEXT']
--
The sname:VkBufferDeviceAddressInfo structure is defined as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkBufferDeviceAddressInfo.adoc[]

ifdef::VK_KHR_buffer_device_address[]
or the equivalent

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkBufferDeviceAddressInfoKHR.adoc[]
endif::VK_KHR_buffer_device_address[]

// Jon: three-way conditional logic is broken
ifdef::VK_EXT_buffer_device_address[]
or the equivalent

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkBufferDeviceAddressInfoEXT.adoc[]
endif::VK_EXT_buffer_device_address[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:buffer specifies the buffer whose address is being queried.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkBufferDeviceAddressInfo-buffer-02600]]
    If pname:buffer is non-sparse and was not created with the
    ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_DEVICE_ADDRESS_CAPTURE_REPLAY_BIT flag, then it
    must: be bound completely and contiguously to a single
    sname:VkDeviceMemory object
  * [[VUID-VkBufferDeviceAddressInfo-buffer-02601]]
    pname:buffer must: have been created with
    ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_SHADER_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BIT
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkBufferDeviceAddressInfo.adoc[]
--
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_buffer_device_address,VK_KHR_buffer_device_address[]

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_KHR_buffer_device_address[]
[open,refpage='vkGetBufferOpaqueCaptureAddress',desc='Query an opaque capture address of a buffer',type='protos',alias='vkGetBufferOpaqueCaptureAddressKHR']
--
To query a 64-bit buffer opaque capture address, call:

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2[]
include::{generated}/api/protos/vkGetBufferOpaqueCaptureAddress.adoc[]
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2[]

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2+VK_KHR_buffer_device_address[or the equivalent command]

ifdef::VK_KHR_buffer_device_address[]
include::{generated}/api/protos/vkGetBufferOpaqueCaptureAddressKHR.adoc[]
endif::VK_KHR_buffer_device_address[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that the buffer was created on.
  * pname:pInfo is a pointer to a slink:VkBufferDeviceAddressInfo structure
    specifying the buffer to retrieve an address for.

The 64-bit return value is an opaque capture address of the start of
pname:pInfo->buffer.

If the buffer was created with a non-zero value of
slink:VkBufferOpaqueCaptureAddressCreateInfo::pname:opaqueCaptureAddress the
return value must: be the same address.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkGetBufferOpaqueCaptureAddress-None-03326]]
    The <<features-bufferDeviceAddress, pname:bufferDeviceAddress>> feature
    must: be enabled
  * [[VUID-vkGetBufferOpaqueCaptureAddress-device-03327]]
    If pname:device was created with multiple physical devices, then the
    <<features-bufferDeviceAddressMultiDevice,
    pname:bufferDeviceAddressMultiDevice>> feature must: be enabled
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkGetBufferOpaqueCaptureAddress.adoc[]
--
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_KHR_buffer_device_address[]


ifdef::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]
[[descriptorbuffers]]
== Descriptor Buffers

If the <<features-descriptorBuffer, pname:descriptorBuffer>> feature is
enabled, an alternative way to specify descriptor sets is via buffers,
rather than descriptor set objects.


[[descriptorbuffers-puttingdescriptorsinmemory]]
=== Putting Descriptors in Memory

Commands are provided to retrieve descriptor data, and also to locate where
in memory that data must: be written to match the given descriptor set
layout.

[open,refpage='vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutSizeEXT',desc='Get the size of a descriptor set layout in memory',type='protos']
--
To determine the amount of memory needed to store all descriptors with a
given layout, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutSizeEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that gets the size.
  * pname:layout is the descriptor set layout being queried.
  * pname:pLayoutSizeInBytes is a pointer to basetype:VkDeviceSize where the
    size in bytes will be written.

The size of a descriptor set layout will be at least as large as the sum
total of the size of all descriptors in the layout, and may: be larger.
This size represents the amount of memory that will be required to store all
of the descriptors for this layout in memory, when placed according to the
layout's offsets as obtained by
flink:vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutBindingOffsetEXT.

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
If any pname:binding in pname:layout is
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_VARIABLE_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT_BIT, the returned size
includes space for the maximum pname:descriptorCount descriptors as declared
for that pname:binding.
To compute the required size of a descriptor set with a
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_VARIABLE_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT_BIT:

  {empty}:: [eq]#size = offset + descriptorSize {times}
            variableDescriptorCount#

where [eq]#offset# is obtained by
flink:vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutBindingOffsetEXT and [eq]#descriptorSize# is
the size of the relevant descriptor as obtained from
slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT, and
[eq]#variableDescriptorCount# is the equivalent of
slink:VkDescriptorSetVariableDescriptorCountAllocateInfo::pname:pDescriptorCounts.
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]
For ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK,
[eq]#variableDescriptorCount# is the size in bytes for the inline uniform
block, and [eq]#descriptorSize# is 1.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3,VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block[]

If
slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT::pname:combinedImageSamplerDescriptorSingleArray
is ename:VK_FALSE and the variable descriptor type is
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
[eq]#variableDescriptorCount# is always considered to be the upper bound.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutSizeEXT-None-08011]]
    The <<features-descriptorBuffer, pname:descriptorBuffer>> feature must:
    be enabled
  * [[VUID-vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutSizeEXT-layout-08012]]
    pname:layout must: have been created with the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT flag set
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutSizeEXT.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutBindingOffsetEXT',desc='Get the offset of a binding within a descriptor set layout',type='protos']
--
To get the offset of a binding within a descriptor set layout in memory,
call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutBindingOffsetEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that gets the offset.
  * pname:layout is the descriptor set layout being queried.
  * pname:binding is the binding number being queried.
  * pname:pOffset is a pointer to basetype:VkDeviceSize where the byte
    offset of the binding will be written.

Each binding in a descriptor set layout is assigned an offset in memory by
the implementation.
When a shader accesses a resource with that binding, it will access the
bound descriptor buffer from that offset to look for its descriptor.
This command provides an application with that offset, so that descriptors
can be placed in the correct locations.
The precise location accessed by a shader for a given descriptor is as
follows:

  {empty}:: [eq]#location = bufferAddress {plus} setOffset {plus}
            descriptorOffset {plus} (arrayElement {times} descriptorSize)#

where [eq]#bufferAddress# and [eq]#setOffset# are the base address and
offset for the identified descriptor set as specified by
flink:vkCmdBindDescriptorBuffersEXT and
flink:vkCmdSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsEXT, [eq]#descriptorOffset# is the
offset for the binding returned by this command, [eq]#arrayElement# is the
index into the array specified in the shader, and [eq]#descriptorSize# is
the size of the relevant descriptor as obtained from
slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT.
Applications are responsible for placing valid descriptors at the expected
location in order for a shader to access it.
The overall offset added to [eq]#bufferAddress# to calculate [eq]#location#
must: be less than
slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT::pname:maxSamplerDescriptorBufferRange
for samplers and
slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT::pname:maxResourceDescriptorBufferRange
for resources.

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
If any pname:binding in pname:layout is
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_VARIABLE_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT_BIT, that
pname:binding must: have the largest offset of any pname:binding.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]

ifdef::VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]
A descriptor pname:binding with type ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MUTABLE_VALVE
can: be used.
Any potential types in
slink:VkMutableDescriptorTypeCreateInfoVALVE::pname:pDescriptorTypes for
pname:binding share the same offset.
If the size of the <<descriptorsets-mutable, mutable descriptor>> is larger
than the size of a concrete descriptor type being accessed, the padding area
is ignored by the implementation.
endif::VK_VALVE_mutable_descriptor_type[]

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutBindingOffsetEXT-None-08013]]
    The <<features-descriptorBuffer, pname:descriptorBuffer>> feature must:
    be enabled
  * [[VUID-vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutBindingOffsetEXT-layout-08014]]
    pname:layout must: have been created with the
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT flag set
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutBindingOffsetEXT.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='vkGetDescriptorEXT',desc='To get a descriptor to place in a buffer',type='protos']
--
To get descriptor data to place in a buffer, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkGetDescriptorEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that gets the descriptor.
  * pname:pDescriptorInfo is a pointer to a slink:VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT
    structure specifying the parameters of the descriptor to get.
  * pname:dataSize is the amount of the descriptor data to get in bytes.
  * pname:pDescriptor is a pointer to a user-allocated buffer where the
    descriptor will be written.

The size of the data for each descriptor type is determined by the value in
slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT.
This value also defines the stride in bytes for arrays of that descriptor
type.

If the
slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT::pname:combinedImageSamplerDescriptorSingleArray
property is ename:VK_FALSE the implementation requires an array of
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER descriptors to be written
into a descriptor buffer as an array of image descriptors, immediately
followed by an array of sampler descriptors.
Applications must: write the first
slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT::pname:sampledImageDescriptorSize
bytes of the data returned through pname:pDescriptor to the first array, and
the remaining
slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT::pname:samplerDescriptorSize
bytes of the data to the second array.
For variable-sized descriptor bindings of
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER descriptors, the two arrays
each have a size equal to the upper bound pname:descriptorCount of that
binding.

A descriptor obtained by this command references the underlying
slink:VkImageView or slink:VkSampler, and these objects must: not be
destroyed before the last time a descriptor is dynamically accessed.
For descriptor types which consume an address instead of an object, the
underlying slink:VkBuffer is referenced instead.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkGetDescriptorEXT-None-08015]]
    The <<features-descriptorBuffer, pname:descriptorBuffer>> feature must:
    be enabled
  * [[VUID-vkGetDescriptorEXT-dataSize-08125]]
ifdef::VK_VULKAN_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[]
    If pname:pDescriptorInfo->type is not
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER or
    pname:pDescriptorInfo->data.pCombinedImageSampler has a pname:imageView
    member that was not created with a sname:VkSamplerYcbcrConversionInfo
    structure in its pname:pNext chain,
endif::VK_VULKAN_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[]
    pname:dataSize must: equal the size of a descriptor of type
    slink:VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT::pname:type determined by the value in
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT
ifdef::VK_EXT_fragment_density_map[]
    , or determined by
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferDensityMapPropertiesEXT::pname:combinedImageSamplerDensityMapDescriptorSize
    if pname:pDescriptorInfo specifies a
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER whose slink:VkSampler
    was created with ename:VK_SAMPLER_CREATE_SUBSAMPLED_BIT_EXT set
endif::VK_EXT_fragment_density_map[]
ifdef::VK_VULKAN_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[]
  * [[VUID-vkGetDescriptorEXT-descriptorType-09469]]
    If pname:pDescriptorInfo->type is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER and
    pname:pDescriptorInfo->data.pCombinedImageSampler has a pname:imageView
    member that was created with a sname:VkSamplerYcbcrConversionInfo
    structure in its pname:pNext chain, pname:dataSize must: equal the size
    of
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT::pname:combinedImageSamplerDescriptorSize
    times
    slink:VkSamplerYcbcrConversionImageFormatProperties::pname:combinedImageSamplerDescriptorCount
endif::VK_VULKAN_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[]
  * [[VUID-vkGetDescriptorEXT-pDescriptor-08016]]
    pname:pDescriptor must: be a valid pointer to an array of at least
    pname:dataSize bytes
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkGetDescriptorEXT.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT',desc='Structure specifying parameters of descriptor to get',type='structs']
--
Information about the descriptor to get is passed in a
sname:VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT structure:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:type is the type of descriptor to get.
  * pname:data is a structure containing the information needed to get the
    descriptor.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT-type-08018]]
    pname:type must: not be ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC,
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC or
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INLINE_UNIFORM_BLOCK
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT-type-08019]]
    If pname:type is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, the
    pname:pCombinedImageSampler->sampler member of pname:data must: be a
    slink:VkSampler created on pname:device
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT-type-08020]]
    If pname:type is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, the
    pname:pCombinedImageSampler->imageView member of pname:data must: be a
    slink:VkImageView created on pname:device, or dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT-type-08021]]
    If pname:type is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT, the
    pname:pInputAttachmentImage->imageView member of pname:data must: be a
    slink:VkImageView created on pname:device
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT-type-08022]]
    If pname:type is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE, and if
    pname:pSampledImage is not `NULL`, the pname:pSampledImage->imageView
    member of pname:data must: be a slink:VkImageView created on
    pname:device, or dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT-type-08023]]
    If pname:type is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, and if
    pname:pStorageImage is not `NULL`, the pname:pStorageImage->imageView
    member of pname:data must: be a slink:VkImageView created on
    pname:device, or dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT-type-08024]]
    If pname:type is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER,
    pname:pUniformTexelBuffer is not `NULL` and
    pname:pUniformTexelBuffer->address is not zero,
    pname:pUniformTexelBuffer->address must: be an address within a
    slink:VkBuffer created on pname:device
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT-type-08025]]
    If pname:type is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER,
    pname:pStorageTexelBuffer is not `NULL` and
    pname:pStorageTexelBuffer->address is not zero,
    pname:pStorageTexelBuffer->address must: be an address within a
    slink:VkBuffer created on pname:device
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT-type-08026]]
    If pname:type is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
    pname:pUniformBuffer is not `NULL` and pname:pUniformBuffer->address is
    not zero, pname:pUniformBuffer->address must: be an address within a
    slink:VkBuffer created on pname:device
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT-type-08027]]
    If pname:type is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
    pname:pStorageBuffer is not `NULL` and pname:pStorageBuffer->address is
    not zero, pname:pStorageBuffer->address must: be an address within a
    slink:VkBuffer created on pname:device
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT-type-09427]]
    If pname:type is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER,
    pname:pUniformBuffer is not `NULL` , the number of texel buffer elements
    given by [eq]#({lfloor}pname:pUniformBuffer->range / (texel block
    size){rfloor} {times} (texels per block))# where texel block size and
    texels per block are as defined in the <<formats-compatibility,
    Compatible Formats>> table for pname:pUniformBuffer->format, must: be
    less than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxTexelBufferElements
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT-type-09428]]
    If pname:type is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER,
    pname:pStorageBuffer is not `NULL` , the number of texel buffer elements
    given by [eq]#({lfloor}pname:pStorageBuffer->range / (texel block
    size){rfloor} {times} (texels per block))# where texel block size and
    texels per block are as defined in the <<formats-compatibility,
    Compatible Formats>> table for pname:pStorageBuffer->format, must: be
    less than or equal to
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxTexelBufferElements
ifdef::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT-type-08028]]
    If pname:type is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_KHR and
    pname:accelerationStructure is not `0`, pname:accelerationStructure
    must: contain the address of a slink:VkAccelerationStructureKHR created
    on pname:device
endif::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
ifdef::VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT-type-08029]]
    If pname:type is ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_NV and
    pname:accelerationStructure is not `0`, pname:accelerationStructure
    must: contain the handle of a slink:VkAccelerationStructureNV created on
    pname:device, returned by flink:vkGetAccelerationStructureHandleNV
endif::VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorDataEXT',desc='Structure specifying descriptor data',type='structs']
--
Data describing the descriptor is passed in a sname:VkDescriptorDataEXT
structure:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorDataEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:pSampler is a pointer to a slink:VkSampler handle specifying the
    parameters of a ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER descriptor.
  * pname:pCombinedImageSampler is a pointer to a
    slink:VkDescriptorImageInfo structure specifying the parameters of a
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER descriptor.
  * pname:pInputAttachmentImage is a pointer to a
    slink:VkDescriptorImageInfo structure specifying the parameters of a
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT descriptor.
  * pname:pSampledImage is a pointer to a slink:VkDescriptorImageInfo
    structure specifying the parameters of a
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE descriptor.
  * pname:pStorageImage is a pointer to a slink:VkDescriptorImageInfo
    structure specifying the parameters of a
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE descriptor.
  * pname:pUniformTexelBuffer is a pointer to a
    slink:VkDescriptorAddressInfoEXT structure specifying the parameters of
    a ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER descriptor.
  * pname:pStorageTexelBuffer is a pointer to a
    slink:VkDescriptorAddressInfoEXT structure specifying the parameters of
    a ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER descriptor.
  * pname:pUniformBuffer is a pointer to a slink:VkDescriptorAddressInfoEXT
    structure specifying the parameters of a
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER descriptor.
  * pname:pStorageBuffer is a pointer to a slink:VkDescriptorAddressInfoEXT
    structure specifying the parameters of a
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER descriptor.
ifdef::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure+VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
  * pname:accelerationStructure is
ifdef::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
     the address of a slink:VkAccelerationStructureKHR specifying the
     parameters of a ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_KHR
     descriptor
endif::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
ifdef::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure+VK_NV_ray_tracing[, or ]
ifdef::VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
    a slink:VkAccelerationStructureNV handle specifying the parameters of a
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_NV descriptor.
endif::VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
endif::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure+VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
ifndef::VK_NV_ray_tracing,VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
  * pname:accelerationStructure is reserved for future use and is ignored.
endif::VK_NV_ray_tracing,VK_NV_ray_tracing[]

ifdef::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
If the <<features-nullDescriptor, pname:nullDescriptor>> feature is enabled,
pname:pSampledImage, pname:pStorageImage, pname:pUniformTexelBuffer,
pname:pStorageTexelBuffer, pname:pUniformBuffer, and pname:pStorageBuffer
can: each be `NULL`.
Loads from a null descriptor return zero values and stores and atomics to a
null descriptor are discarded.

ifdef::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure,VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
If the <<features-nullDescriptor, pname:nullDescriptor>> feature is enabled,
pname:accelerationStructure can: be `0`.
A null acceleration structure descriptor results in the miss shader being
invoked.
endif::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure,VK_NV_ray_tracing[]

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorDataEXT-type-08030]]
    If slink:VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT:pname:type is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, and
    pname:pUniformBuffer->address is the address of a non-sparse buffer,
    then that buffer must: be bound completely and contiguously to a single
    sname:VkDeviceMemory object
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorDataEXT-type-08031]]
    If slink:VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT:pname:type is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, and
    pname:pStorageBuffer->address is the address of a non-sparse buffer,
    then that buffer must: be bound completely and contiguously to a single
    sname:VkDeviceMemory object
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorDataEXT-type-08032]]
    If slink:VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT:pname:type is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER, and
    pname:pUniformTexelBuffer->address is the address of a non-sparse
    buffer, then that buffer must: be bound completely and contiguously to a
    single sname:VkDeviceMemory object
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorDataEXT-type-08033]]
    If slink:VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT:pname:type is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER, and
    pname:pStorageTexelBuffer->address is the address of a non-sparse
    buffer, then that buffer must: be bound completely and contiguously to a
    single sname:VkDeviceMemory object
ifdef::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorDataEXT-type-08034]]
    If slink:VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT:pname:type is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, and the
    <<features-nullDescriptor, pname:nullDescriptor>> feature is not
    enabled, pname:pCombinedImageSampler->imageView must: not be
    dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorDataEXT-type-08035]]
    If slink:VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT:pname:type is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE, and the
    <<features-nullDescriptor, pname:nullDescriptor>> feature is not
    enabled, pname:pSampledImage must: not be `NULL` and
    pname:pSampledImage->imageView must: not be dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorDataEXT-type-08036]]
    If slink:VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT:pname:type is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, and the
    <<features-nullDescriptor, pname:nullDescriptor>> feature is not
    enabled, pname:pStorageImage must: not be `NULL` and
    pname:pStorageImage->imageView must: not be dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorDataEXT-type-08037]]
    If slink:VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT:pname:type is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER, and the
    <<features-nullDescriptor, pname:nullDescriptor>> feature is not
    enabled, pname:pUniformTexelBuffer must: not be `NULL`
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorDataEXT-type-08038]]
    If slink:VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT:pname:type is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER, and the
    <<features-nullDescriptor, pname:nullDescriptor>> feature is not
    enabled, pname:pStorageTexelBuffer must: not be `NULL`
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorDataEXT-type-08039]]
    If slink:VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT:pname:type is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, and the
    <<features-nullDescriptor, pname:nullDescriptor>> feature is not
    enabled, pname:pUniformBuffer must: not be `NULL`
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorDataEXT-type-08040]]
    If slink:VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT:pname:type is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, and the
    <<features-nullDescriptor, pname:nullDescriptor>> feature is not
    enabled, pname:pStorageBuffer must: not be `NULL`
ifdef::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorDataEXT-type-08041]]
    If slink:VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT:pname:type is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_KHR, and the
    <<features-nullDescriptor, pname:nullDescriptor>> feature is not
    enabled, pname:accelerationStructure must: not be `0`
endif::VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
ifdef::VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorDataEXT-type-08042]]
    If slink:VkDescriptorGetInfoEXT:pname:type is
    ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_NV, and the
    <<features-nullDescriptor, pname:nullDescriptor>> feature is not
    enabled, pname:accelerationStructure must: not be `0`
endif::VK_NV_ray_tracing[]
endif::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkDescriptorDataEXT.adoc[]

endif::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorAddressInfoEXT',desc='Structure specifying descriptor buffer address info',type='structs']
--
Data describing a ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER, or
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER descriptor is passed in a
sname:VkDescriptorAddressInfoEXT structure:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorAddressInfoEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:address is either `0` or a device address at an offset in a
    buffer, where the base address can be queried from
    flink:vkGetBufferDeviceAddress.
  * pname:range is the size in bytes of the buffer or buffer view used by
    the descriptor.
  * pname:format is the format of the data elements in the buffer view and
    is ignored for buffers.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorAddressInfoEXT-address-08043]]
ifdef::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
    If the <<features-nullDescriptor, pname:nullDescriptor>> feature is not
    enabled,
endif::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
    pname:address must: not be zero
ifdef::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorAddressInfoEXT-nullDescriptor-08938]]
    If pname:address is zero, pname:range must: be ename:VK_WHOLE_SIZE
endif::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorAddressInfoEXT-nullDescriptor-08939]]
ifdef::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
    If pname:address is not zero,
endif::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
    pname:range must: not be ename:VK_WHOLE_SIZE
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorAddressInfoEXT-None-08044]]
    If pname:address is not zero, pname:address must: be a valid device
    address at an offset within a slink:VkBuffer
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorAddressInfoEXT-range-08045]]
    pname:range must: be less than or equal to the size of the buffer
    containing pname:address minus the offset of pname:address from the base
    address of the buffer
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorAddressInfoEXT-range-08940]]
    pname:range must: not be zero
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkDescriptorAddressInfoEXT.adoc[]

ifdef::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
If the <<features-nullDescriptor, pname:nullDescriptor>> feature is enabled,
pname:address can: be zero.
Loads from a null descriptor return zero values and stores and atomics to a
null descriptor are discarded.
endif::VK_EXT_robustness2[]
--

Immutable samplers specified in a descriptor set layout through
pname:pImmutableSamplers must: be provided by applications when obtaining
descriptor data.
Immutable samplers written in a descriptor buffer must: have identical
parameters to the immutable samplers in the descriptor set layout that
consumes the sampler.

[NOTE]
.Note
====
If the descriptor set layout was created with
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_EMBEDDED_IMMUTABLE_SAMPLERS_BIT_EXT,
there is no buffer backing for the immutable sampler, so this requirement
does not exist.
The implementation handles allocation of these descriptors internally.
====

[NOTE]
.Note
====
As descriptors are now in regular memory, drivers cannot hide copies of
immutable samplers that end up in descriptor sets from the application.
As such, applications are required to provide these samplers as if they were
not provided immutably.
====


[[descriptorbuffers-binding]]
=== Binding Descriptor Buffers

Descriptor buffers have their own separate binding point on the command
buffer, with buffers bound using flink:vkCmdBindDescriptorBuffersEXT.
flink:vkCmdSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsEXT assigns pairs of buffer binding
indices and buffer offsets to the same binding point on the command buffer
as flink:vkCmdBindDescriptorSets, allowing subsequent
<<pipelines-bindpoint-commands, bound pipeline commands>> to use the
specified descriptor buffers.
Bindings applied via flink:vkCmdBindDescriptorSets cannot: exist
simultaneously with those applied via calls to
flink:vkCmdSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsEXT or
flink:vkCmdBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplersEXT, as calls to
flink:vkCmdSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsEXT or
flink:vkCmdBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplersEXT invalidate any bindings
by previous calls to flink:vkCmdBindDescriptorSets and vice-versa.

[open,refpage='vkCmdBindDescriptorBuffersEXT',desc='Binding descriptor buffers to a command buffer',type='protos']
--
To bind descriptor buffers to a command buffer, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkCmdBindDescriptorBuffersEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:commandBuffer is the command buffer that the descriptor buffers
    will be bound to.
  * pname:bufferCount is the number of elements in the pname:pBindingInfos
    array.
  * pname:pBindingInfos is a pointer to an array of
    slink:VkDescriptorBufferBindingInfoEXT structures.

`vkCmdBindDescriptorBuffersEXT` causes any offsets previously set by
flink:vkCmdSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsEXT that use the bindings numbered
[`0`..
pname:bufferCount-1] to be no longer valid for subsequent bound pipeline
commands.
Any previously bound buffers at binding points greater than or equal to
pname:bufferCount are unbound.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorBuffersEXT-None-08047]]
    The <<features-descriptorBuffer, pname:descriptorBuffer>> feature must:
    be enabled
  * [[VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorBuffersEXT-maxSamplerDescriptorBufferBindings-08048]]
    There must: be no more than
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT::pname:maxSamplerDescriptorBufferBindings
    descriptor buffers containing sampler descriptor data bound
  * [[VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorBuffersEXT-maxResourceDescriptorBufferBindings-08049]]
    There must: be no more than
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT::pname:maxResourceDescriptorBufferBindings
    descriptor buffers containing resource descriptor data bound
  * [[VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorBuffersEXT-None-08050]]
    There must: be no more than `1` descriptor buffer bound that was created
    with the
    ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_PUSH_DESCRIPTORS_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT bit set
  * [[VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorBuffersEXT-bufferCount-08051]]
    pname:bufferCount must: be less than or equal to
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT::pname:maxDescriptorBufferBindings
  * [[VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorBuffersEXT-pBindingInfos-08052]]
    For any element of pname:pBindingInfos, if the buffer from which
    pname:address was queried is non-sparse then it must: be bound
    completely and contiguously to a single slink:VkDeviceMemory object
  * [[VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorBuffersEXT-pBindingInfos-08053]]
    For any element of pname:pBindingInfos, the buffer from which
    pname:address was queried must: have been created with the
    ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_SAMPLER_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT bit set if it
    contains sampler descriptor data
  * [[VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorBuffersEXT-pBindingInfos-08054]]
    For any element of pname:pBindingInfos, the buffer from which
    pname:address was queried must: have been created with the
    ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT bit set if it
    contains resource descriptor data
  * [[VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorBuffersEXT-pBindingInfos-08055]]
    For any element of pname:pBindingInfos, pname:usage must: match the
    buffer from which pname:address was queried
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkCmdBindDescriptorBuffersEXT.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorBufferBindingInfoEXT',desc='Structure specifying descriptor buffer binding information',type='structs']
--
:refpage: VkDescriptorBufferBindingInfoEXT

Data describing a descriptor buffer binding is passed in a
sname:VkDescriptorBufferBindingInfoEXT structure:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorBufferBindingInfoEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:address is a basetype:VkDeviceAddress specifying the device
    address defining the descriptor buffer to be bound.
  * pname:usage is a bitmask of elink:VkBufferUsageFlagBits specifying the
    slink:VkBufferCreateInfo::pname:usage for the buffer from which
    pname:address was queried.

ifdef::VK_KHR_maintenance5[]
If a slink:VkBufferUsageFlags2CreateInfoKHR structure is present in the
pname:pNext chain, slink:VkBufferUsageFlags2CreateInfoKHR::pname:usage from
that structure is used instead of pname:usage from this structure.
endif::VK_KHR_maintenance5[]

.Valid Usage
****
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/buffer_usage_flags_common.adoc[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorBufferBindingInfoEXT-bufferlessPushDescriptors-08056]]
    If <<limits-bufferlessPushDescriptors,
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT::pname:bufferlessPushDescriptors>>
    is ename:VK_FALSE, and pname:usage contains
    ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_PUSH_DESCRIPTORS_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT, then
    the pname:pNext chain must: include a
    slink:VkDescriptorBufferBindingPushDescriptorBufferHandleEXT structure
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorBufferBindingInfoEXT-address-08057]]
    pname:address must: be aligned to
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT::pname:descriptorBufferOffsetAlignment
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorBufferBindingInfoEXT-usage-08122]]
    If pname:usage includes
    ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_SAMPLER_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT, pname:address
    must: be an address within a valid buffer that was created with
    ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_SAMPLER_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorBufferBindingInfoEXT-usage-08123]]
    If pname:usage includes
    ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT, pname:address
    must: be an address within a valid buffer that was created with
    ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT
ifdef::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorBufferBindingInfoEXT-usage-08124]]
    If pname:usage includes
    ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_PUSH_DESCRIPTORS_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT,
    pname:address must: be an address within a valid buffer that was created
    with ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_PUSH_DESCRIPTORS_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT
endif::VK_KHR_push_descriptor[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkDescriptorBufferBindingInfoEXT.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkDescriptorBufferBindingPushDescriptorBufferHandleEXT',desc='Structure specifying push descriptor buffer binding information',type='structs']
--
When the <<limits-bufferlessPushDescriptors,
sname:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT::pname:bufferlessPushDescriptors>>
property is ename:VK_FALSE, the sname:VkBuffer handle of the buffer for push
descriptors is passed in a
sname:VkDescriptorBufferBindingPushDescriptorBufferHandleEXT structure:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkDescriptorBufferBindingPushDescriptorBufferHandleEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:buffer is the sname:VkBuffer handle of the buffer for push
    descriptors.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkDescriptorBufferBindingPushDescriptorBufferHandleEXT-bufferlessPushDescriptors-08059]]
    <<limits-bufferlessPushDescriptors,
    sname:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT::pname:bufferlessPushDescriptors>>
    must: be ename:VK_FALSE
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkDescriptorBufferBindingPushDescriptorBufferHandleEXT.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='vkCmdSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsEXT',desc='Setting descriptor buffer offsets in a command buffer',type='protos']
--
:refpage: vkCmdSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsEXT

To set descriptor buffer offsets in a command buffer, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkCmdSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:commandBuffer is the command buffer in which the descriptor buffer
    offsets will be set.
  * pname:pipelineBindPoint is a elink:VkPipelineBindPoint indicating the
    type of the pipeline that will use the descriptors.
  * pname:layout is a slink:VkPipelineLayout object used to program the
    bindings.
  * pname:firstSet is the number of the first set to be bound.
  * pname:setCount is the number of elements in the pname:pBufferIndices and
    pname:pOffsets arrays.
  * pname:pBufferIndices is a pointer to an array of indices into the
    descriptor buffer binding points set by
    flink:vkCmdBindDescriptorBuffersEXT.
  * pname:pOffsets is a pointer to an array of basetype:VkDeviceSize offsets
    to apply to the bound descriptor buffers.

fname:vkCmdSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsEXT binds pname:setCount pairs of
descriptor buffers, specified by indices into the binding points bound using
flink:vkCmdBindDescriptorBuffersEXT, and buffer offsets to set numbers
[pname:firstSet..pname:firstSet+pname:descriptorSetCount-1] for subsequent
<<pipelines-bindpoint-commands, bound pipeline commands>> set by
pname:pipelineBindPoint.
Set [pname:firstSet + i] is bound to the descriptor buffer at binding
pname:pBufferIndices[i] at an offset of pname:pOffsets[i].
Any bindings that were previously applied via these sets, or calls to
flink:vkCmdBindDescriptorSets, are no longer valid.
Other sets will also be invalidated upon calling this command if
pname:layout differs from the pipeline layout used to bind those other sets,
as described in <<descriptorsets-compatibility,Pipeline Layout
Compatibility>>.

After binding descriptors, applications can: modify descriptor memory either
by performing writes on the host or with device commands.
When descriptor memory is updated with device commands, visibility for the
shader stage accessing a descriptor is ensured with the
ename:VK_ACCESS_2_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_READ_BIT_EXT access flag.
Implementations must: not access resources referenced by these descriptors
unless they are dynamically accessed by shaders.
Descriptors bound with this call can: be undefined: if they are not
dynamically accessed by shaders.

Implementations may: read descriptor data for any statically accessed
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
descriptor if the pname:binding in pname:layout is not declared with the
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_VARIABLE_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT_BIT flag.
If the pname:binding in pname:layout is declared with
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_VARIABLE_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT_BIT, implementations
must: not read descriptor data that is not dynamically accessed.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
descriptor.
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]

Applications must: ensure that any descriptor which the implementation may:
read must: be in-bounds of the underlying descriptor buffer binding.

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
[NOTE]
.Note
====
Applications can freely decide how large a variable descriptor buffer
binding is, so it may not be safe to read such descriptor payloads
statically.
The intention of these rules is to allow implementations to speculatively
prefetch descriptor payloads where feasible.
====
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]

Dynamically accessing a resource through descriptor data from an unbound
region of a <<sparsememory-partially-resident-buffers, sparse
partially-resident buffer>> will result in invalid descriptor data being
read, and therefore undefined: behavior.

[NOTE]
.Note
====
For descriptors written by the host, visibility is implied through the
automatic visibility operation on queue submit, and there is no need to
consider etext:VK_ACCESS_2_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_READ_BIT.
Explicit synchronization for descriptors is only required when descriptors
are updated on the device.
====

ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]
[NOTE]
.Note
====
The requirements above imply that all descriptor bindings have been defined
with the equivalent of ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT,
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_UNUSED_WHILE_PENDING_BIT and
ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_PARTIALLY_BOUND_BIT, but enabling those features
is not required to get this behavior.
====
endif::VK_VERSION_1_2,VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing[]

.Valid Usage
****
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/set_descriptor_buffer_offsets_common.adoc[]
  * [[VUID-vkCmdSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsEXT-None-08060]]
    The <<features-descriptorBuffer, pname:descriptorBuffer>> feature must:
    be enabled
  * [[VUID-vkCmdSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsEXT-pipelineBindPoint-08067]]
    pname:pipelineBindPoint must: be supported by the pname:commandBuffer's
    parent sname:VkCommandPool's queue family
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkCmdSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsEXT.adoc[]
--

ifdef::VK_KHR_maintenance6[]
[open,refpage='vkCmdSetDescriptorBufferOffsets2EXT',desc='Setting descriptor buffer offsets in a command buffer',type='protos']
--
Alternatively, to set descriptor buffer offsets in a command buffer, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkCmdSetDescriptorBufferOffsets2EXT.adoc[]

  * pname:commandBuffer is the command buffer in which the descriptor buffer
    offsets will be set.
  * pname:pSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsInfo is a pointer to a
    sname:VkSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsInfoEXT structure.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkCmdSetDescriptorBufferOffsets2EXT-descriptorBuffer-09470]]
    The <<features-descriptorBuffer, pname:descriptorBuffer>> feature must:
    be enabled
  * [[VUID-vkCmdSetDescriptorBufferOffsets2EXT-pSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsInfo-09471]]
    Each bit in pname:pSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsInfo->stageFlags must: be a
    stage supported by the pname:commandBuffer's parent
    sname:VkCommandPool's queue family
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkCmdSetDescriptorBufferOffsets2EXT.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsInfoEXT',desc='Structure specifying descriptor buffer offsets to set in a command buffer',type='structs']
--
:refpage: VkSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsInfoEXT

The sname:VkSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsInfoEXT structure is defined as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsInfoEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:stageFlags is a bitmask of elink:VkShaderStageFlagBits specifying
    the shader stages the descriptor sets will be bound to
  * pname:layout is a slink:VkPipelineLayout object used to program the
    bindings.
ifdef::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
    If the <<features-dynamicPipelineLayout, pname:dynamicPipelineLayout>>
    feature is enabled, pname:layout can: be dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE and the
    layout must: be specified by chaining slink:VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo
    structure off the pname:pNext
endif::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
  * pname:firstSet is the number of the first set to be bound.
  * pname:setCount is the number of elements in the pname:pBufferIndices and
    pname:pOffsets arrays.
  * pname:pBufferIndices is a pointer to an array of indices into the
    descriptor buffer binding points set by
    flink:vkCmdBindDescriptorBuffersEXT.
  * pname:pOffsets is a pointer to an array of basetype:VkDeviceSize offsets
    to apply to the bound descriptor buffers.

If pname:stageFlags specifies a subset of all stages corresponding to one or
more pipeline bind points, the binding operation still affects all stages
corresponding to the given pipeline bind point(s) as if the equivalent
original version of this command had been called with the same parameters.
For example, specifying a pname:stageFlags value of
ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT | ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT |
ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT is equivalent to calling the original
version of this command once with ename:VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS and
once with ename:VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE.

.Valid Usage
****
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/set_descriptor_buffer_offsets_common.adoc[]
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/dynamic_pipeline_layout_common.adoc[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsInfoEXT.adoc[]
--
endif::VK_KHR_maintenance6[]

[open,refpage='vkCmdBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplersEXT',desc='Setting embedded immutable samplers offsets in a command buffer',type='protos']
--
:refpage: vkCmdBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplersEXT

To bind an embedded immutable sampler set to a command buffer, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkCmdBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplersEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:commandBuffer is the command buffer that the embedded immutable
    samplers will be bound to.
  * pname:pipelineBindPoint is a elink:VkPipelineBindPoint indicating the
    type of the pipeline that will use the embedded immutable samplers.
  * pname:layout is a slink:VkPipelineLayout object used to program the
    bindings.
  * pname:set is the number of the set to be bound.

`vkCmdBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplersEXT` binds the embedded immutable
samplers in pname:set of pname:layout to pname:set for the command buffer
for subsequent <<pipelines-bindpoint-commands, bound pipeline commands>> set
by pname:pipelineBindPoint.
Any previous binding to this set by flink:vkCmdSetDescriptorBufferOffsetsEXT
or this command is overwritten.
Any sets that were last bound by a call to flink:vkCmdBindDescriptorSets are
invalidated upon calling this command.
Other sets will also be invalidated upon calling this command if
pname:layout differs from the pipeline layout used to bind those other sets,
as described in <<descriptorsets-compatibility,Pipeline Layout
Compatibility>>.

.Valid Usage
****
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/bind_descriptor_buffer_embedded_samplers_common.adoc[]
  * [[VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplersEXT-None-08068]]
    The <<features-descriptorBuffer, pname:descriptorBuffer>> feature must:
    be enabled
  * [[VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplersEXT-pipelineBindPoint-08069]]
    pname:pipelineBindPoint must: be supported by the pname:commandBuffer's
    parent sname:VkCommandPool's queue family
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkCmdBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplersEXT.adoc[]
--

ifdef::VK_KHR_maintenance6[]
[open,refpage='vkCmdBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplers2EXT',desc='Setting embedded immutable samplers offsets in a command buffer',type='protos']
--
Alternatively, to bind an embedded immutable sampler set to a command
buffer, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkCmdBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplers2EXT.adoc[]

  * pname:commandBuffer is the command buffer that the embedded immutable
    samplers will be bound to.
  * pname:pBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplersInfo is a pointer to a
    sname:VkBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplersInfoEXT structure.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplers2EXT-descriptorBuffer-09472]]
    The <<features-descriptorBuffer, pname:descriptorBuffer>> feature must:
    be enabled
  * [[VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplers2EXT-pBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplersInfo-09473]]
    Each bit in pname:pBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplersInfo->stageFlags
    must: be a stage supported by the pname:commandBuffer's parent
    sname:VkCommandPool's queue family
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkCmdBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplers2EXT.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplersInfoEXT',desc='Structure specifying embedded immutable sampler offsets to set in a command buffer',type='structs']
--
:refpage: VkBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplersInfoEXT

The sname:VkBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplersInfoEXT structure is defined
as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplersInfoEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:stageFlags is a bitmask of elink:VkShaderStageFlagBits specifying
    the shader stages that will use the embedded immutable samplers.
  * pname:layout is a slink:VkPipelineLayout object used to program the
    bindings.
ifdef::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
    If the <<features-dynamicPipelineLayout, pname:dynamicPipelineLayout>>
    feature is enabled, pname:layout can: be dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE and the
    layout must: be specified by chaining slink:VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo
    structure off the pname:pNext
endif::VK_NV_per_stage_descriptor_set[]
  * pname:set is the number of the set to be bound.

If pname:stageFlags specifies a subset of all stages corresponding to one or
more pipeline bind points, the binding operation still affects all stages
corresponding to the given pipeline bind point(s) as if the equivalent
original version of this command had been called with the same parameters.
For example, specifying a pname:stageFlags value of
ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT | ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT |
ename:VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT is equivalent to calling the original
version of this command once with ename:VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS and
once with ename:VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE.

.Valid Usage
****
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/bind_descriptor_buffer_embedded_samplers_common.adoc[]
include::{chapters}/commonvalidity/dynamic_pipeline_layout_common.adoc[]
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkBindDescriptorBufferEmbeddedSamplersInfoEXT.adoc[]
--
endif::VK_KHR_maintenance6[]


[[descriptorbuffers-updates]]
=== Updating Descriptor Buffers

Updates to descriptor data in buffers can: be performed by any operation on
either the host or device that can: access memory.

Descriptor buffer reads can: be synchronized using
ename:VK_ACCESS_2_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_READ_BIT_EXT in the relevant shader
stage.


[[descriptorbuffers-push-descriptors]]
=== Push Descriptors With Descriptor Buffers

If the <<features-descriptorBufferPushDescriptors,
pname:descriptorBufferPushDescriptors>> feature is enabled, push descriptors
can: be used with descriptor buffers in the same way as with descriptor
sets.

The <<limits-bufferlessPushDescriptors,
sname:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT::pname:bufferlessPushDescriptors>>
property indicates whether the implementation requires a buffer to back push
descriptors.
If the property is ename:VK_FALSE then before recording any push descriptors
the application must: bind exactly `1` descriptor buffer that was created
with the ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_PUSH_DESCRIPTORS_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_BIT_EXT
bit set.
When this buffer is bound any previously recorded push descriptors that are
required for a subsequent command must: be recorded again.


[[descriptorbuffers-capturereplay]]
=== Capture and Replay

In a similar way to <<features-bufferDeviceAddressCaptureReplay,
pname:bufferDeviceAddressCaptureReplay>>, the
<<features-descriptorBufferCaptureReplay,
pname:descriptorBufferCaptureReplay>> feature allows the creation of opaque
handles for objects at capture time that can: be passed into object creation
calls in a future replay, causing descriptors to be created with the same
data.
The opaque memory address for any memory used by these resources must: have
been captured using flink:vkGetDeviceMemoryOpaqueCaptureAddress and be
replayed using slink:VkMemoryOpaqueCaptureAddressAllocateInfo.

[open,refpage='vkGetBufferOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT',desc='Get buffer opaque capture descriptor data',type='protos']
--
To get the opaque descriptor data for a buffer, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkGetBufferOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that gets the data.
  * pname:pInfo is a pointer to a slink:VkBufferCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT
    structure specifying the buffer.
  * pname:pData is a pointer to a user-allocated buffer where the data will
    be written.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkGetBufferOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT-None-08072]]
    The <<features-descriptorBuffer, pname:descriptorBufferCaptureReplay>>
    feature must: be enabled
  * [[VUID-vkGetBufferOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT-pData-08073]]
    pname:pData must: point to a buffer that is at least
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT::pname:bufferCaptureReplayDescriptorDataSize
    bytes in size
  * [[VUID-vkGetBufferOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT-device-08074]]
    If pname:device was created with multiple physical devices, then the
    <<features-bufferDeviceAddressMultiDevice,
    pname:bufferDeviceAddressMultiDevice>> feature must: be enabled
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkGetBufferOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkBufferCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT',desc='Structure specifying a buffer for descriptor capture',type='structs']
--
Information about the buffer to get descriptor buffer capture data for is
passed in a sname:VkBufferCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT structure:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkBufferCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:buffer is the sname:VkBuffer handle of the buffer to get opaque
    capture data for.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkBufferCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT-buffer-08075]]
    pname:buffer must: have been created with
    ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_CAPTURE_REPLAY_BIT_EXT set in
    slink:VkBufferCreateInfo::pname:flags
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkBufferCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT.adoc[]
--


[open,refpage='vkGetImageOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT',desc='Get image opaque capture descriptor data',type='protos']
--
To get the opaque capture descriptor data for an image, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkGetImageOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that gets the data.
  * pname:pInfo is a pointer to a slink:VkImageCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT
    structure specifying the image.
  * pname:pData is a pointer to a user-allocated buffer where the data will
    be written.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkGetImageOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT-None-08076]]
    The <<features-descriptorBuffer, pname:descriptorBufferCaptureReplay>>
    feature must: be enabled
  * [[VUID-vkGetImageOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT-pData-08077]]
    pname:pData must: point to a buffer that is at least
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT::pname:imageCaptureReplayDescriptorDataSize
    bytes in size
  * [[VUID-vkGetImageOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT-device-08078]]
    If pname:device was created with multiple physical devices, then the
    <<features-bufferDeviceAddressMultiDevice,
    pname:bufferDeviceAddressMultiDevice>> feature must: be enabled
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkGetImageOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkImageCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT',desc='Structure specifying an image for descriptor capture',type='structs']
--
Information about the image to get descriptor buffer capture data for is
passed in a sname:VkImageCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT structure:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkImageCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:image is the sname:VkImage handle of the image to get opaque
    capture data for.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkImageCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT-image-08079]]
    pname:image must: have been created with
    ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_CAPTURE_REPLAY_BIT_EXT set in
    slink:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:flags
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkImageCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='vkGetImageViewOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT',desc='Get image view opaque capture descriptor data',type='protos']
--
To get the opaque capture descriptor data for an image view, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkGetImageViewOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that gets the data.
  * pname:pInfo is a pointer to a
    slink:VkImageViewCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT structure specifying the
    image view.
  * pname:pData is a pointer to a user-allocated buffer where the data will
    be written.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkGetImageViewOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT-None-08080]]
    The <<features-descriptorBuffer, pname:descriptorBufferCaptureReplay>>
    feature must: be enabled
  * [[VUID-vkGetImageViewOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT-pData-08081]]
    pname:pData must: point to a buffer that is at least
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT::pname:imageViewCaptureReplayDescriptorDataSize
    bytes in size
  * [[VUID-vkGetImageViewOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT-device-08082]]
    If pname:device was created with multiple physical devices, then the
    <<features-bufferDeviceAddressMultiDevice,
    pname:bufferDeviceAddressMultiDevice>> feature must: be enabled
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkGetImageViewOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkImageViewCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT',desc='Structure specifying an image view for descriptor capture',type='structs']
--
Information about the image view to get descriptor buffer capture data for
is passed in a sname:VkImageViewCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT structure:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkImageViewCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:imageView is the sname:VkImageView handle of the image view to get
    opaque capture data for.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkImageViewCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT-imageView-08083]]
    pname:imageView must: have been created with
    ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_CAPTURE_REPLAY_BIT_EXT set
    in slink:VkImageViewCreateInfo::pname:flags
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkImageViewCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='vkGetSamplerOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT',desc='Get sampler opaque capture descriptor data',type='protos']
--
To get the opaque capture descriptor data for a sampler, call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkGetSamplerOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that gets the data.
  * pname:pInfo is a pointer to a
    slink:VkSamplerCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT structure specifying the
    sampler.
  * pname:pData is a pointer to a user-allocated buffer where the data will
    be written.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkGetSamplerOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT-None-08084]]
    The <<features-descriptorBuffer, pname:descriptorBufferCaptureReplay>>
    feature must: be enabled
  * [[VUID-vkGetSamplerOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT-pData-08085]]
    pname:pData must: point to a buffer that is at least
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT::pname:samplerCaptureReplayDescriptorDataSize
    bytes in size
  * [[VUID-vkGetSamplerOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT-device-08086]]
    If pname:device was created with multiple physical devices, then the
    <<features-bufferDeviceAddressMultiDevice,
    pname:bufferDeviceAddressMultiDevice>> feature must: be enabled
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkGetSamplerOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkSamplerCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT',desc='Structure specifying a sampler for descriptor capture',type='structs']
--
Information about the sampler to get descriptor buffer capture data for is
passed in a sname:VkSamplerCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT structure:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkSamplerCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:sampler is the sname:VkSampler handle of the sampler to get opaque
    capture data for.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkSamplerCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT-sampler-08087]]
    pname:sampler must: have been created with
    ename:VK_SAMPLER_CREATE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_CAPTURE_REPLAY_BIT_EXT set in
    slink:VkSamplerCreateInfo::pname:flags
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkSamplerCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT.adoc[]
--

ifdef::VK_NV_ray_tracing,VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]
[open,refpage='vkGetAccelerationStructureOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT',desc='Get acceleration structure opaque capture descriptor data',type='protos']
--
To get the opaque capture descriptor data for an acceleration structure,
call:

include::{generated}/api/protos/vkGetAccelerationStructureOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:device is the logical device that gets the data.
  * pname:pInfo is a pointer to a
    slink:VkAccelerationStructureCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT structure
    specifying the acceleration structure.
  * pname:pData is a pointer to a user-allocated buffer where the data will
    be written.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-vkGetAccelerationStructureOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT-None-08088]]
    The <<features-descriptorBuffer, pname:descriptorBufferCaptureReplay>>
    feature must: be enabled
  * [[VUID-vkGetAccelerationStructureOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT-pData-08089]]
    pname:pData must: point to a buffer that is at least
    slink:VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT::pname:accelerationStructureCaptureReplayDescriptorDataSize
    bytes in size
  * [[VUID-vkGetAccelerationStructureOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT-device-08090]]
    If pname:device was created with multiple physical devices, then the
    <<features-bufferDeviceAddressMultiDevice,
    pname:bufferDeviceAddressMultiDevice>> feature must: be enabled
****

include::{generated}/validity/protos/vkGetAccelerationStructureOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT.adoc[]
--

[open,refpage='VkAccelerationStructureCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT',desc='Structure specifying an acceleration structure for descriptor capture',type='structs']
--
Information about the acceleration structure to get descriptor buffer
capture data for is passed in a
sname:VkAccelerationStructureCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT structure:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkAccelerationStructureCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:accelerationStructure is the sname:VkAccelerationStructureKHR
    handle of the acceleration structure to get opaque capture data for.
  * pname:accelerationStructureNV is the sname:VkAccelerationStructureNV
    handle of the acceleration structure to get opaque capture data for.

.Valid Usage
****
  * [[VUID-VkAccelerationStructureCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT-accelerationStructure-08091]]
    If pname:accelerationStructure is not dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE then
    pname:accelerationStructure must: have been created with
    ename:VK_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_CREATE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_CAPTURE_REPLAY_BIT_EXT
    set in slink:VkAccelerationStructureCreateInfoKHR::pname:createFlags
  * [[VUID-VkAccelerationStructureCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT-accelerationStructureNV-08092]]
    If pname:accelerationStructureNV is not dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE then
    pname:accelerationStructureNV must: have been created with
    ename:VK_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_CREATE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_CAPTURE_REPLAY_BIT_EXT
    set in slink:VkAccelerationStructureCreateInfoNV::pname:info.flags
  * [[VUID-VkAccelerationStructureCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT-accelerationStructure-08093]]
    If pname:accelerationStructure is not dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE then
    pname:accelerationStructureNV must: be dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE
  * [[VUID-VkAccelerationStructureCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT-accelerationStructureNV-08094]]
    If pname:accelerationStructureNV is not dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE then
    pname:accelerationStructure must: be dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE
****

include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkAccelerationStructureCaptureDescriptorDataInfoEXT.adoc[]
--
endif::VK_NV_ray_tracing,VK_KHR_acceleration_structure[]

[open,refpage='VkOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataCreateInfoEXT',desc='Structure specifying opaque capture descriptor data',type='structs']
--
The sname:VkOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataCreateInfoEXT structure is defined
as:

include::{generated}/api/structs/VkOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataCreateInfoEXT.adoc[]

  * pname:sType is a elink:VkStructureType value identifying this structure.
  * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this
    structure.
  * pname:opaqueCaptureDescriptorData is a pointer to a user-allocated
    buffer containing opaque capture data retrieved using
    flink:vkGetBufferOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT,
    flink:vkGetImageOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT,
    flink:vkGetImageViewOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT,
    flink:vkGetSamplerOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT, or
    flink:vkGetAccelerationStructureOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataEXT.

During replay, opaque descriptor capture data can: be specified by adding a
sname:VkOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataCreateInfoEXT structure to the relevant
pname:pNext chain of a slink:VkBufferCreateInfo, slink:VkImageCreateInfo,
slink:VkImageViewCreateInfo, slink:VkSamplerCreateInfo,
slink:VkAccelerationStructureCreateInfoNV or
slink:VkAccelerationStructureCreateInfoKHR structure.


include::{generated}/validity/structs/VkOpaqueCaptureDescriptorDataCreateInfoEXT.adoc[]
--

endif::VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer[]