xref: /third_party/skia/src/gpu/GrBlend.h (revision cb93a386)
1
2/*
3 * Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
4 *
5 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
6 * found in the LICENSE file.
7 */
8
9#ifndef GrBlend_DEFINED
10#define GrBlend_DEFINED
11
12#include "include/core/SkTypes.h"
13
14/**
15 * Equations for alpha-blending.
16 */
17enum GrBlendEquation {
18    // Basic blend equations.
19    kAdd_GrBlendEquation,             //<! Cs*S + Cd*D
20    kSubtract_GrBlendEquation,        //<! Cs*S - Cd*D
21    kReverseSubtract_GrBlendEquation, //<! Cd*D - Cs*S
22
23    // Advanced blend equations. These are described in the SVG and PDF specs.
24    kScreen_GrBlendEquation,
25    kOverlay_GrBlendEquation,
26    kDarken_GrBlendEquation,
27    kLighten_GrBlendEquation,
28    kColorDodge_GrBlendEquation,
29    kColorBurn_GrBlendEquation,
30    kHardLight_GrBlendEquation,
31    kSoftLight_GrBlendEquation,
32    kDifference_GrBlendEquation,
33    kExclusion_GrBlendEquation,
34    kMultiply_GrBlendEquation,
35    kHSLHue_GrBlendEquation,
36    kHSLSaturation_GrBlendEquation,
37    kHSLColor_GrBlendEquation,
38    kHSLLuminosity_GrBlendEquation,
39
40    kIllegal_GrBlendEquation,
41
42    kFirstAdvancedGrBlendEquation = kScreen_GrBlendEquation,
43    kLast_GrBlendEquation = kIllegal_GrBlendEquation,
44};
45
46static const int kGrBlendEquationCnt = kLast_GrBlendEquation + 1;
47
48
49/**
50 * Coefficients for alpha-blending.
51 */
52enum GrBlendCoeff {
53    kZero_GrBlendCoeff,    //<! 0
54    kOne_GrBlendCoeff,     //<! 1
55    kSC_GrBlendCoeff,      //<! src color
56    kISC_GrBlendCoeff,     //<! one minus src color
57    kDC_GrBlendCoeff,      //<! dst color
58    kIDC_GrBlendCoeff,     //<! one minus dst color
59    kSA_GrBlendCoeff,      //<! src alpha
60    kISA_GrBlendCoeff,     //<! one minus src alpha
61    kDA_GrBlendCoeff,      //<! dst alpha
62    kIDA_GrBlendCoeff,     //<! one minus dst alpha
63    kConstC_GrBlendCoeff,  //<! constant color
64    kIConstC_GrBlendCoeff, //<! one minus constant color
65    kS2C_GrBlendCoeff,
66    kIS2C_GrBlendCoeff,
67    kS2A_GrBlendCoeff,
68    kIS2A_GrBlendCoeff,
69
70    kIllegal_GrBlendCoeff,
71
72    kLast_GrBlendCoeff = kIllegal_GrBlendCoeff,
73};
74
75static const int kGrBlendCoeffCnt = kLast_GrBlendCoeff + 1;
76
77static constexpr bool GrBlendCoeffRefsSrc(const GrBlendCoeff coeff) {
78    return kSC_GrBlendCoeff == coeff || kISC_GrBlendCoeff == coeff || kSA_GrBlendCoeff == coeff ||
79           kISA_GrBlendCoeff == coeff;
80}
81
82static constexpr bool GrBlendCoeffRefsDst(const GrBlendCoeff coeff) {
83    return kDC_GrBlendCoeff == coeff || kIDC_GrBlendCoeff == coeff || kDA_GrBlendCoeff == coeff ||
84           kIDA_GrBlendCoeff == coeff;
85}
86
87static constexpr bool GrBlendCoeffRefsSrc2(const GrBlendCoeff coeff) {
88    return kS2C_GrBlendCoeff == coeff || kIS2C_GrBlendCoeff == coeff ||
89           kS2A_GrBlendCoeff == coeff || kIS2A_GrBlendCoeff == coeff;
90}
91
92static constexpr bool GrBlendCoeffsUseSrcColor(GrBlendCoeff srcCoeff, GrBlendCoeff dstCoeff) {
93    return kZero_GrBlendCoeff != srcCoeff || GrBlendCoeffRefsSrc(dstCoeff);
94}
95
96static constexpr bool GrBlendCoeffsUseDstColor(GrBlendCoeff srcCoeff, GrBlendCoeff dstCoeff,
97                                               bool srcColorIsOpaque) {
98    return GrBlendCoeffRefsDst(srcCoeff) ||
99           (dstCoeff != kZero_GrBlendCoeff && !(dstCoeff == kISA_GrBlendCoeff && srcColorIsOpaque));
100}
101
102static constexpr bool GrBlendEquationIsAdvanced(GrBlendEquation equation) {
103    return equation >= kFirstAdvancedGrBlendEquation
104        && equation != kIllegal_GrBlendEquation;
105}
106
107static constexpr bool GrBlendModifiesDst(GrBlendEquation equation, GrBlendCoeff srcCoeff,
108                                         GrBlendCoeff dstCoeff) {
109    return (kAdd_GrBlendEquation != equation && kReverseSubtract_GrBlendEquation != equation) ||
110           kZero_GrBlendCoeff != srcCoeff || kOne_GrBlendCoeff != dstCoeff;
111}
112
113static constexpr bool GrBlendCoeffRefsConstant(const GrBlendCoeff coeff) {
114    return coeff == kConstC_GrBlendCoeff || coeff == kIConstC_GrBlendCoeff;
115}
116
117static constexpr bool GrBlendShouldDisable(GrBlendEquation equation, GrBlendCoeff srcCoeff,
118                                           GrBlendCoeff dstCoeff) {
119    return (kAdd_GrBlendEquation == equation || kSubtract_GrBlendEquation == equation) &&
120           kOne_GrBlendCoeff == srcCoeff && kZero_GrBlendCoeff == dstCoeff;
121}
122
123/**
124 * Advanced blend equations can always tweak alpha for coverage. (See GrCustomXfermode.cpp)
125 *
126 * For "add" and "reverse subtract" the blend equation with f=coverage is:
127 *
128 *   D' = f * (S * srcCoeff + D * dstCoeff) + (1-f) * D
129 *      = f * S * srcCoeff + D * (f * dstCoeff + (1 - f))
130 *
131 * (Let srcCoeff be negative for reverse subtract.) We can tweak alpha for coverage when the
132 * following relationship holds:
133 *
134 *   (f*S) * srcCoeff' + D * dstCoeff' == f * S * srcCoeff + D * (f * dstCoeff + (1 - f))
135 *
136 * (Where srcCoeff' and dstCoeff' have any reference to S pre-multiplied by f.)
137 *
138 * It's easy to see this works for the src term as long as srcCoeff' == srcCoeff (meaning srcCoeff
139 * does not reference S). For the dst term, this will work as long as the following is true:
140 *|
141 *   dstCoeff' == f * dstCoeff + (1 - f)
142 *   dstCoeff' == 1 - f * (1 - dstCoeff)
143 *
144 * By inspection we can see this will work as long as dstCoeff has a 1, and any other term in
145 * dstCoeff references S.
146 *
147 * Moreover, if the blend doesn't modify the dst at all then it is ok to arbitrarily modify the src
148 * color so folding in coverage is allowed.
149 */
150static constexpr bool GrBlendAllowsCoverageAsAlpha(GrBlendEquation equation,
151                                                   GrBlendCoeff srcCoeff,
152                                                   GrBlendCoeff dstCoeff) {
153    return GrBlendEquationIsAdvanced(equation) ||
154           !GrBlendModifiesDst(equation, srcCoeff, dstCoeff) ||
155           ((kAdd_GrBlendEquation == equation || kReverseSubtract_GrBlendEquation == equation) &&
156            !GrBlendCoeffRefsSrc(srcCoeff) &&
157            (kOne_GrBlendCoeff == dstCoeff || kISC_GrBlendCoeff == dstCoeff ||
158             kISA_GrBlendCoeff == dstCoeff));
159}
160
161#endif
162