xref: /third_party/python/Doc/library/tk.rst (revision 7db96d56)
17db96d56Sopenharmony_ci.. _tkinter:
27db96d56Sopenharmony_ci
37db96d56Sopenharmony_ci*********************************
47db96d56Sopenharmony_ciGraphical User Interfaces with Tk
57db96d56Sopenharmony_ci*********************************
67db96d56Sopenharmony_ci
77db96d56Sopenharmony_ci.. index::
87db96d56Sopenharmony_ci   single: GUI
97db96d56Sopenharmony_ci   single: Graphical User Interface
107db96d56Sopenharmony_ci   single: Tkinter
117db96d56Sopenharmony_ci   single: Tk
127db96d56Sopenharmony_ci
137db96d56Sopenharmony_ciTk/Tcl has long been an integral part of Python.  It provides a robust and
147db96d56Sopenharmony_ciplatform independent windowing toolkit, that is available to Python programmers
157db96d56Sopenharmony_ciusing the :mod:`tkinter` package, and its extension, the :mod:`tkinter.tix` and
167db96d56Sopenharmony_cithe :mod:`tkinter.ttk` modules.
177db96d56Sopenharmony_ci
187db96d56Sopenharmony_ciThe :mod:`tkinter` package is a thin object-oriented layer on top of Tcl/Tk. To
197db96d56Sopenharmony_ciuse :mod:`tkinter`, you don't need to write Tcl code, but you will need to
207db96d56Sopenharmony_ciconsult the Tk documentation, and occasionally the Tcl documentation.
217db96d56Sopenharmony_ci:mod:`tkinter` is a set of wrappers that implement the Tk widgets as Python
227db96d56Sopenharmony_ciclasses.
237db96d56Sopenharmony_ci
247db96d56Sopenharmony_ci:mod:`tkinter`'s chief virtues are that it is fast, and that it usually comes
257db96d56Sopenharmony_cibundled with Python. Although its standard documentation is weak, good
267db96d56Sopenharmony_cimaterial is available, which includes: references, tutorials, a book and
277db96d56Sopenharmony_ciothers. :mod:`tkinter` is also famous for having an outdated look and feel,
287db96d56Sopenharmony_ciwhich has been vastly improved in Tk 8.5. Nevertheless, there are many other
297db96d56Sopenharmony_ciGUI libraries that you could be interested in. The Python wiki lists several
307db96d56Sopenharmony_cialternative `GUI frameworks and tools <https://wiki.python.org/moin/GuiProgramming>`_.
317db96d56Sopenharmony_ci
327db96d56Sopenharmony_ci.. toctree::
337db96d56Sopenharmony_ci
347db96d56Sopenharmony_ci   tkinter.rst
357db96d56Sopenharmony_ci   tkinter.colorchooser.rst
367db96d56Sopenharmony_ci   tkinter.font.rst
377db96d56Sopenharmony_ci   dialog.rst
387db96d56Sopenharmony_ci   tkinter.messagebox.rst
397db96d56Sopenharmony_ci   tkinter.scrolledtext.rst
407db96d56Sopenharmony_ci   tkinter.dnd.rst
417db96d56Sopenharmony_ci   tkinter.ttk.rst
427db96d56Sopenharmony_ci   tkinter.tix.rst
437db96d56Sopenharmony_ci   idle.rst
447db96d56Sopenharmony_ci
457db96d56Sopenharmony_ci.. Other sections I have in mind are
467db96d56Sopenharmony_ci   Tkinter internals
477db96d56Sopenharmony_ci   Freezing Tkinter applications
48