1#region Copyright notice and license
2// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
3// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
4// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
5//
6// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
8// met:
9//
10//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
13// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
14// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
15// distribution.
16//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
17// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18// this software without specific prior written permission.
19//
20// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
24// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
25// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
30// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31#endregion
32
33using System;
34using System.IO;
35using Google.Protobuf.TestProtos;
36using NUnit.Framework;
37
38namespace Google.Protobuf
39{
40    public class CodedInputStreamTest
41    {
42        /// <summary>
43        /// Helper to construct a byte array from a bunch of bytes.  The inputs are
44        /// actually ints so that I can use hex notation and not get stupid errors
45        /// about precision.
46        /// </summary>
47        private static byte[] Bytes(params int[] bytesAsInts)
48        {
49            byte[] bytes = new byte[bytesAsInts.Length];
50            for (int i = 0; i < bytesAsInts.Length; i++)
51            {
52                bytes[i] = (byte) bytesAsInts[i];
53            }
54            return bytes;
55        }
56
57        /// <summary>
58        /// Parses the given bytes using ReadRawVarint32() and ReadRawVarint64()
59        /// </summary>
60        private static void AssertReadVarint(byte[] data, ulong value)
61        {
62            CodedInputStream input = new CodedInputStream(data);
63            Assert.AreEqual((uint) value, input.ReadRawVarint32());
64
65            input = new CodedInputStream(data);
66            Assert.AreEqual(value, input.ReadRawVarint64());
67            Assert.IsTrue(input.IsAtEnd);
68
69            // Try different block sizes.
70            for (int bufferSize = 1; bufferSize <= 16; bufferSize *= 2)
71            {
72                input = new CodedInputStream(new SmallBlockInputStream(data, bufferSize));
73                Assert.AreEqual((uint) value, input.ReadRawVarint32());
74
75                input = new CodedInputStream(new SmallBlockInputStream(data, bufferSize));
76                Assert.AreEqual(value, input.ReadRawVarint64());
77                Assert.IsTrue(input.IsAtEnd);
78            }
79
80            // Try reading directly from a MemoryStream. We want to verify that it
81            // doesn't read past the end of the input, so write an extra byte - this
82            // lets us test the position at the end.
83            MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
84            memoryStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
85            memoryStream.WriteByte(0);
86            memoryStream.Position = 0;
87            Assert.AreEqual((uint) value, CodedInputStream.ReadRawVarint32(memoryStream));
88            Assert.AreEqual(data.Length, memoryStream.Position);
89        }
90
91        /// <summary>
92        /// Parses the given bytes using ReadRawVarint32() and ReadRawVarint64() and
93        /// expects them to fail with an InvalidProtocolBufferException whose
94        /// description matches the given one.
95        /// </summary>
96        private static void AssertReadVarintFailure(InvalidProtocolBufferException expected, byte[] data)
97        {
98            CodedInputStream input = new CodedInputStream(data);
99            var exception = Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => input.ReadRawVarint32());
100            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Message, exception.Message);
101
102            input = new CodedInputStream(data);
103            exception = Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => input.ReadRawVarint64());
104            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Message, exception.Message);
105
106            // Make sure we get the same error when reading directly from a Stream.
107            exception = Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => CodedInputStream.ReadRawVarint32(new MemoryStream(data)));
108            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Message, exception.Message);
109        }
110
111        [Test]
112        public void ReadVarint()
113        {
114            AssertReadVarint(Bytes(0x00), 0);
115            AssertReadVarint(Bytes(0x01), 1);
116            AssertReadVarint(Bytes(0x7f), 127);
117            // 14882
118            AssertReadVarint(Bytes(0xa2, 0x74), (0x22 << 0) | (0x74 << 7));
119            // 2961488830
120            AssertReadVarint(Bytes(0xbe, 0xf7, 0x92, 0x84, 0x0b),
121                             (0x3e << 0) | (0x77 << 7) | (0x12 << 14) | (0x04 << 21) |
122                             (0x0bL << 28));
123
124            // 64-bit
125            // 7256456126
126            AssertReadVarint(Bytes(0xbe, 0xf7, 0x92, 0x84, 0x1b),
127                             (0x3e << 0) | (0x77 << 7) | (0x12 << 14) | (0x04 << 21) |
128                             (0x1bL << 28));
129            // 41256202580718336
130            AssertReadVarint(Bytes(0x80, 0xe6, 0xeb, 0x9c, 0xc3, 0xc9, 0xa4, 0x49),
131                             (0x00 << 0) | (0x66 << 7) | (0x6b << 14) | (0x1c << 21) |
132                             (0x43L << 28) | (0x49L << 35) | (0x24L << 42) | (0x49L << 49));
133            // 11964378330978735131
134            AssertReadVarint(Bytes(0x9b, 0xa8, 0xf9, 0xc2, 0xbb, 0xd6, 0x80, 0x85, 0xa6, 0x01),
135                             (0x1b << 0) | (0x28 << 7) | (0x79 << 14) | (0x42 << 21) |
136                             (0x3bUL << 28) | (0x56UL << 35) | (0x00UL << 42) |
137                             (0x05UL << 49) | (0x26UL << 56) | (0x01UL << 63));
138
139            // Failures
140            AssertReadVarintFailure(
141                InvalidProtocolBufferException.MalformedVarint(),
142                Bytes(0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
143                      0x00));
144            AssertReadVarintFailure(
145                InvalidProtocolBufferException.TruncatedMessage(),
146                Bytes(0x80));
147        }
148
149        /// <summary>
150        /// Parses the given bytes using ReadRawLittleEndian32() and checks
151        /// that the result matches the given value.
152        /// </summary>
153        private static void AssertReadLittleEndian32(byte[] data, uint value)
154        {
155            CodedInputStream input = new CodedInputStream(data);
156            Assert.AreEqual(value, input.ReadRawLittleEndian32());
157            Assert.IsTrue(input.IsAtEnd);
158
159            // Try different block sizes.
160            for (int blockSize = 1; blockSize <= 16; blockSize *= 2)
161            {
162                input = new CodedInputStream(
163                    new SmallBlockInputStream(data, blockSize));
164                Assert.AreEqual(value, input.ReadRawLittleEndian32());
165                Assert.IsTrue(input.IsAtEnd);
166            }
167        }
168
169        /// <summary>
170        /// Parses the given bytes using ReadRawLittleEndian64() and checks
171        /// that the result matches the given value.
172        /// </summary>
173        private static void AssertReadLittleEndian64(byte[] data, ulong value)
174        {
175            CodedInputStream input = new CodedInputStream(data);
176            Assert.AreEqual(value, input.ReadRawLittleEndian64());
177            Assert.IsTrue(input.IsAtEnd);
178
179            // Try different block sizes.
180            for (int blockSize = 1; blockSize <= 16; blockSize *= 2)
181            {
182                input = new CodedInputStream(
183                    new SmallBlockInputStream(data, blockSize));
184                Assert.AreEqual(value, input.ReadRawLittleEndian64());
185                Assert.IsTrue(input.IsAtEnd);
186            }
187        }
188
189        [Test]
190        public void ReadLittleEndian()
191        {
192            AssertReadLittleEndian32(Bytes(0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12), 0x12345678);
193            AssertReadLittleEndian32(Bytes(0xf0, 0xde, 0xbc, 0x9a), 0x9abcdef0);
194
195            AssertReadLittleEndian64(Bytes(0xf0, 0xde, 0xbc, 0x9a, 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12),
196                                     0x123456789abcdef0L);
197            AssertReadLittleEndian64(
198                Bytes(0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12, 0xf0, 0xde, 0xbc, 0x9a), 0x9abcdef012345678UL);
199        }
200
201        [Test]
202        public void DecodeZigZag32()
203        {
204            Assert.AreEqual(0, ParsingPrimitives.DecodeZigZag32(0));
205            Assert.AreEqual(-1, ParsingPrimitives.DecodeZigZag32(1));
206            Assert.AreEqual(1, ParsingPrimitives.DecodeZigZag32(2));
207            Assert.AreEqual(-2, ParsingPrimitives.DecodeZigZag32(3));
208            Assert.AreEqual(0x3FFFFFFF, ParsingPrimitives.DecodeZigZag32(0x7FFFFFFE));
209            Assert.AreEqual(unchecked((int) 0xC0000000), ParsingPrimitives.DecodeZigZag32(0x7FFFFFFF));
210            Assert.AreEqual(0x7FFFFFFF, ParsingPrimitives.DecodeZigZag32(0xFFFFFFFE));
211            Assert.AreEqual(unchecked((int) 0x80000000), ParsingPrimitives.DecodeZigZag32(0xFFFFFFFF));
212        }
213
214        [Test]
215        public void DecodeZigZag64()
216        {
217            Assert.AreEqual(0, ParsingPrimitives.DecodeZigZag64(0));
218            Assert.AreEqual(-1, ParsingPrimitives.DecodeZigZag64(1));
219            Assert.AreEqual(1, ParsingPrimitives.DecodeZigZag64(2));
220            Assert.AreEqual(-2, ParsingPrimitives.DecodeZigZag64(3));
221            Assert.AreEqual(0x000000003FFFFFFFL, ParsingPrimitives.DecodeZigZag64(0x000000007FFFFFFEL));
222            Assert.AreEqual(unchecked((long) 0xFFFFFFFFC0000000L), ParsingPrimitives.DecodeZigZag64(0x000000007FFFFFFFL));
223            Assert.AreEqual(0x000000007FFFFFFFL, ParsingPrimitives.DecodeZigZag64(0x00000000FFFFFFFEL));
224            Assert.AreEqual(unchecked((long) 0xFFFFFFFF80000000L), ParsingPrimitives.DecodeZigZag64(0x00000000FFFFFFFFL));
225            Assert.AreEqual(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL, ParsingPrimitives.DecodeZigZag64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEL));
226            Assert.AreEqual(unchecked((long) 0x8000000000000000L), ParsingPrimitives.DecodeZigZag64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL));
227        }
228
229        [Test]
230        public void ReadWholeMessage_VaryingBlockSizes()
231        {
232            TestAllTypes message = SampleMessages.CreateFullTestAllTypes();
233
234            byte[] rawBytes = message.ToByteArray();
235            Assert.AreEqual(rawBytes.Length, message.CalculateSize());
236            TestAllTypes message2 = TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseFrom(rawBytes);
237            Assert.AreEqual(message, message2);
238
239            // Try different block sizes.
240            for (int blockSize = 1; blockSize < 256; blockSize *= 2)
241            {
242                message2 = TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseFrom(new SmallBlockInputStream(rawBytes, blockSize));
243                Assert.AreEqual(message, message2);
244            }
245        }
246
247        [Test]
248        public void ReadHugeBlob()
249        {
250            // Allocate and initialize a 1MB blob.
251            byte[] blob = new byte[1 << 20];
252            for (int i = 0; i < blob.Length; i++)
253            {
254                blob[i] = (byte) i;
255            }
256
257            // Make a message containing it.
258            var message = new TestAllTypes { SingleBytes = ByteString.CopyFrom(blob) };
259
260            // Serialize and parse it.  Make sure to parse from an InputStream, not
261            // directly from a ByteString, so that CodedInputStream uses buffered
262            // reading.
263            TestAllTypes message2 = TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseFrom(message.ToByteString());
264
265            Assert.AreEqual(message, message2);
266        }
267
268        [Test]
269        public void ReadMaliciouslyLargeBlob()
270        {
271            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
272            CodedOutputStream output = new CodedOutputStream(ms);
273
274            uint tag = WireFormat.MakeTag(1, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
275            output.WriteRawVarint32(tag);
276            output.WriteRawVarint32(0x7FFFFFFF);
277            output.WriteRawBytes(new byte[32]); // Pad with a few random bytes.
278            output.Flush();
279            ms.Position = 0;
280
281            CodedInputStream input = new CodedInputStream(ms);
282            Assert.AreEqual(tag, input.ReadTag());
283
284            Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => input.ReadBytes());
285        }
286
287        internal static TestRecursiveMessage MakeRecursiveMessage(int depth)
288        {
289            if (depth == 0)
290            {
291                return new TestRecursiveMessage { I = 5 };
292            }
293            else
294            {
295                return new TestRecursiveMessage { A = MakeRecursiveMessage(depth - 1) };
296            }
297        }
298
299        internal static void AssertMessageDepth(TestRecursiveMessage message, int depth)
300        {
301            if (depth == 0)
302            {
303                Assert.IsNull(message.A);
304                Assert.AreEqual(5, message.I);
305            }
306            else
307            {
308                Assert.IsNotNull(message.A);
309                AssertMessageDepth(message.A, depth - 1);
310            }
311        }
312
313        [Test]
314        public void MaliciousRecursion()
315        {
316            ByteString atRecursiveLimit = MakeRecursiveMessage(CodedInputStream.DefaultRecursionLimit).ToByteString();
317            ByteString beyondRecursiveLimit = MakeRecursiveMessage(CodedInputStream.DefaultRecursionLimit + 1).ToByteString();
318
319            AssertMessageDepth(TestRecursiveMessage.Parser.ParseFrom(atRecursiveLimit), CodedInputStream.DefaultRecursionLimit);
320
321            Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => TestRecursiveMessage.Parser.ParseFrom(beyondRecursiveLimit));
322
323            CodedInputStream input = CodedInputStream.CreateWithLimits(new MemoryStream(atRecursiveLimit.ToByteArray()), 1000000, CodedInputStream.DefaultRecursionLimit - 1);
324            Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => TestRecursiveMessage.Parser.ParseFrom(input));
325        }
326
327        [Test]
328        public void SizeLimit()
329        {
330            // Have to use a Stream rather than ByteString.CreateCodedInput as SizeLimit doesn't
331            // apply to the latter case.
332            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(SampleMessages.CreateFullTestAllTypes().ToByteArray());
333            CodedInputStream input = CodedInputStream.CreateWithLimits(ms, 16, 100);
334            Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseFrom(input));
335        }
336
337        /// <summary>
338        /// Tests that if we read an string that contains invalid UTF-8, no exception
339        /// is thrown.  Instead, the invalid bytes are replaced with the Unicode
340        /// "replacement character" U+FFFD.
341        /// </summary>
342        [Test]
343        public void ReadInvalidUtf8()
344        {
345            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
346            CodedOutputStream output = new CodedOutputStream(ms);
347
348            uint tag = WireFormat.MakeTag(1, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
349            output.WriteRawVarint32(tag);
350            output.WriteRawVarint32(1);
351            output.WriteRawBytes(new byte[] {0x80});
352            output.Flush();
353            ms.Position = 0;
354
355            CodedInputStream input = new CodedInputStream(ms);
356
357            Assert.AreEqual(tag, input.ReadTag());
358            string text = input.ReadString();
359            Assert.AreEqual('\ufffd', text[0]);
360        }
361
362        /// <summary>
363        /// A stream which limits the number of bytes it reads at a time.
364        /// We use this to make sure that CodedInputStream doesn't screw up when
365        /// reading in small blocks.
366        /// </summary>
367        private sealed class SmallBlockInputStream : MemoryStream
368        {
369            private readonly int blockSize;
370
371            public SmallBlockInputStream(byte[] data, int blockSize)
372                : base(data)
373            {
374                this.blockSize = blockSize;
375            }
376
377            public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
378            {
379                return base.Read(buffer, offset, Math.Min(count, blockSize));
380            }
381        }
382
383        [Test]
384        public void TestNegativeEnum()
385        {
386            byte[] bytes = { 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01 };
387            CodedInputStream input = new CodedInputStream(bytes);
388            Assert.AreEqual((int)SampleEnum.NegativeValue, input.ReadEnum());
389            Assert.IsTrue(input.IsAtEnd);
390        }
391
392        //Issue 71:	CodedInputStream.ReadBytes go to slow path unnecessarily
393        [Test]
394        public void TestSlowPathAvoidance()
395        {
396            using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
397            {
398                CodedOutputStream output = new CodedOutputStream(ms);
399                output.WriteTag(1, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
400                output.WriteBytes(ByteString.CopyFrom(new byte[100]));
401                output.WriteTag(2, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
402                output.WriteBytes(ByteString.CopyFrom(new byte[100]));
403                output.Flush();
404
405                ms.Position = 0;
406                CodedInputStream input = new CodedInputStream(ms, new byte[ms.Length / 2], 0, 0, false);
407
408                uint tag = input.ReadTag();
409                Assert.AreEqual(1, WireFormat.GetTagFieldNumber(tag));
410                Assert.AreEqual(100, input.ReadBytes().Length);
411
412                tag = input.ReadTag();
413                Assert.AreEqual(2, WireFormat.GetTagFieldNumber(tag));
414                Assert.AreEqual(100, input.ReadBytes().Length);
415            }
416        }
417
418        [Test]
419        public void Tag0Throws()
420        {
421            var input = new CodedInputStream(new byte[] { 0 });
422            Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => input.ReadTag());
423        }
424
425        [Test]
426        public void SkipGroup()
427        {
428            // Create an output stream with a group in:
429            // Field 1: string "field 1"
430            // Field 2: group containing:
431            //   Field 1: fixed int32 value 100
432            //   Field 2: string "ignore me"
433            //   Field 3: nested group containing
434            //      Field 1: fixed int64 value 1000
435            // Field 3: string "field 3"
436            var stream = new MemoryStream();
437            var output = new CodedOutputStream(stream);
438            output.WriteTag(1, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
439            output.WriteString("field 1");
440
441            // The outer group...
442            output.WriteTag(2, WireFormat.WireType.StartGroup);
443            output.WriteTag(1, WireFormat.WireType.Fixed32);
444            output.WriteFixed32(100);
445            output.WriteTag(2, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
446            output.WriteString("ignore me");
447            // The nested group...
448            output.WriteTag(3, WireFormat.WireType.StartGroup);
449            output.WriteTag(1, WireFormat.WireType.Fixed64);
450            output.WriteFixed64(1000);
451            // Note: Not sure the field number is relevant for end group...
452            output.WriteTag(3, WireFormat.WireType.EndGroup);
453
454            // End the outer group
455            output.WriteTag(2, WireFormat.WireType.EndGroup);
456
457            output.WriteTag(3, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
458            output.WriteString("field 3");
459            output.Flush();
460            stream.Position = 0;
461
462            // Now act like a generated client
463            var input = new CodedInputStream(stream);
464            Assert.AreEqual(WireFormat.MakeTag(1, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited), input.ReadTag());
465            Assert.AreEqual("field 1", input.ReadString());
466            Assert.AreEqual(WireFormat.MakeTag(2, WireFormat.WireType.StartGroup), input.ReadTag());
467            input.SkipLastField(); // Should consume the whole group, including the nested one.
468            Assert.AreEqual(WireFormat.MakeTag(3, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited), input.ReadTag());
469            Assert.AreEqual("field 3", input.ReadString());
470        }
471
472        [Test]
473        public void SkipGroup_WrongEndGroupTag()
474        {
475            // Create an output stream with:
476            // Field 1: string "field 1"
477            // Start group 2
478            //   Field 3: fixed int32
479            // End group 4 (should give an error)
480            var stream = new MemoryStream();
481            var output = new CodedOutputStream(stream);
482            output.WriteTag(1, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
483            output.WriteString("field 1");
484
485            // The outer group...
486            output.WriteTag(2, WireFormat.WireType.StartGroup);
487            output.WriteTag(3, WireFormat.WireType.Fixed32);
488            output.WriteFixed32(100);
489            output.WriteTag(4, WireFormat.WireType.EndGroup);
490            output.Flush();
491            stream.Position = 0;
492
493            // Now act like a generated client
494            var input = new CodedInputStream(stream);
495            Assert.AreEqual(WireFormat.MakeTag(1, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited), input.ReadTag());
496            Assert.AreEqual("field 1", input.ReadString());
497            Assert.AreEqual(WireFormat.MakeTag(2, WireFormat.WireType.StartGroup), input.ReadTag());
498            Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(input.SkipLastField);
499        }
500
501        [Test]
502        public void RogueEndGroupTag()
503        {
504            // If we have an end-group tag without a leading start-group tag, generated
505            // code will just call SkipLastField... so that should fail.
506
507            var stream = new MemoryStream();
508            var output = new CodedOutputStream(stream);
509            output.WriteTag(1, WireFormat.WireType.EndGroup);
510            output.Flush();
511            stream.Position = 0;
512
513            var input = new CodedInputStream(stream);
514            Assert.AreEqual(WireFormat.MakeTag(1, WireFormat.WireType.EndGroup), input.ReadTag());
515            Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(input.SkipLastField);
516        }
517
518        [Test]
519        public void EndOfStreamReachedWhileSkippingGroup()
520        {
521            var stream = new MemoryStream();
522            var output = new CodedOutputStream(stream);
523            output.WriteTag(1, WireFormat.WireType.StartGroup);
524            output.WriteTag(2, WireFormat.WireType.StartGroup);
525            output.WriteTag(2, WireFormat.WireType.EndGroup);
526
527            output.Flush();
528            stream.Position = 0;
529
530            // Now act like a generated client
531            var input = new CodedInputStream(stream);
532            input.ReadTag();
533            Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(input.SkipLastField);
534        }
535
536        [Test]
537        public void RecursionLimitAppliedWhileSkippingGroup()
538        {
539            var stream = new MemoryStream();
540            var output = new CodedOutputStream(stream);
541            for (int i = 0; i < CodedInputStream.DefaultRecursionLimit + 1; i++)
542            {
543                output.WriteTag(1, WireFormat.WireType.StartGroup);
544            }
545            for (int i = 0; i < CodedInputStream.DefaultRecursionLimit + 1; i++)
546            {
547                output.WriteTag(1, WireFormat.WireType.EndGroup);
548            }
549            output.Flush();
550            stream.Position = 0;
551
552            // Now act like a generated client
553            var input = new CodedInputStream(stream);
554            Assert.AreEqual(WireFormat.MakeTag(1, WireFormat.WireType.StartGroup), input.ReadTag());
555            Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(input.SkipLastField);
556        }
557
558        [Test]
559        public void Construction_Invalid()
560        {
561            Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => new CodedInputStream((byte[]) null));
562            Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => new CodedInputStream(null, 0, 0));
563            Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => new CodedInputStream((Stream) null));
564            Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() => new CodedInputStream(new byte[10], 100, 0));
565            Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() => new CodedInputStream(new byte[10], 5, 10));
566        }
567
568        [Test]
569        public void CreateWithLimits_InvalidLimits()
570        {
571            var stream = new MemoryStream();
572            Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() => CodedInputStream.CreateWithLimits(stream, 0, 1));
573            Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() => CodedInputStream.CreateWithLimits(stream, 1, 0));
574        }
575
576        [Test]
577        public void Dispose_DisposesUnderlyingStream()
578        {
579            var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
580            Assert.IsTrue(memoryStream.CanRead);
581            using (var cis = new CodedInputStream(memoryStream))
582            {
583            }
584            Assert.IsFalse(memoryStream.CanRead); // Disposed
585        }
586
587        [Test]
588        public void Dispose_WithLeaveOpen()
589        {
590            var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
591            Assert.IsTrue(memoryStream.CanRead);
592            using (var cis = new CodedInputStream(memoryStream, true))
593            {
594            }
595            Assert.IsTrue(memoryStream.CanRead); // We left the stream open
596        }
597    }
598}