xref: /third_party/openssl/ssl/statem/statem.c (revision e1051a39)
1/*
2 * Copyright 2015-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8 */
9
10#if defined(__TANDEM) && defined(_SPT_MODEL_)
11# include <spthread.h>
12# include <spt_extensions.h> /* timeval */
13#endif
14
15#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
16#include <openssl/rand.h>
17#include "../ssl_local.h"
18#include "statem_local.h"
19#include <assert.h>
20
21/*
22 * This file implements the SSL/TLS/DTLS state machines.
23 *
24 * There are two primary state machines:
25 *
26 * 1) Message flow state machine
27 * 2) Handshake state machine
28 *
29 * The Message flow state machine controls the reading and sending of messages
30 * including handling of non-blocking IO events, flushing of the underlying
31 * write BIO, handling unexpected messages, etc. It is itself broken into two
32 * separate sub-state machines which control reading and writing respectively.
33 *
34 * The Handshake state machine keeps track of the current SSL/TLS handshake
35 * state. Transitions of the handshake state are the result of events that
36 * occur within the Message flow state machine.
37 *
38 * Overall it looks like this:
39 *
40 * ---------------------------------------------            -------------------
41 * |                                           |            |                 |
42 * | Message flow state machine                |            |                 |
43 * |                                           |            |                 |
44 * | -------------------- -------------------- | Transition | Handshake state |
45 * | | MSG_FLOW_READING | | MSG_FLOW_WRITING | | Event      | machine         |
46 * | | sub-state        | | sub-state        | |----------->|                 |
47 * | | machine for      | | machine for      | |            |                 |
48 * | | reading messages | | writing messages | |            |                 |
49 * | -------------------- -------------------- |            |                 |
50 * |                                           |            |                 |
51 * ---------------------------------------------            -------------------
52 *
53 */
54
55/* Sub state machine return values */
56typedef enum {
57    /* Something bad happened or NBIO */
58    SUB_STATE_ERROR,
59    /* Sub state finished go to the next sub state */
60    SUB_STATE_FINISHED,
61    /* Sub state finished and handshake was completed */
62    SUB_STATE_END_HANDSHAKE
63} SUB_STATE_RETURN;
64
65static int state_machine(SSL *s, int server);
66static void init_read_state_machine(SSL *s);
67static SUB_STATE_RETURN read_state_machine(SSL *s);
68static void init_write_state_machine(SSL *s);
69static SUB_STATE_RETURN write_state_machine(SSL *s);
70
71OSSL_HANDSHAKE_STATE SSL_get_state(const SSL *ssl)
72{
73    return ssl->statem.hand_state;
74}
75
76int SSL_in_init(const SSL *s)
77{
78    return s->statem.in_init;
79}
80
81int SSL_is_init_finished(const SSL *s)
82{
83    return !(s->statem.in_init) && (s->statem.hand_state == TLS_ST_OK);
84}
85
86int SSL_in_before(const SSL *s)
87{
88    /*
89     * Historically being "in before" meant before anything had happened. In the
90     * current code though we remain in the "before" state for a while after we
91     * have started the handshake process (e.g. as a server waiting for the
92     * first message to arrive). There "in before" is taken to mean "in before"
93     * and not started any handshake process yet.
94     */
95    return (s->statem.hand_state == TLS_ST_BEFORE)
96        && (s->statem.state == MSG_FLOW_UNINITED);
97}
98
99/*
100 * Clear the state machine state and reset back to MSG_FLOW_UNINITED
101 */
102void ossl_statem_clear(SSL *s)
103{
104    s->statem.state = MSG_FLOW_UNINITED;
105    s->statem.hand_state = TLS_ST_BEFORE;
106    s->statem.in_init = 1;
107    s->statem.no_cert_verify = 0;
108}
109
110/*
111 * Set the state machine up ready for a renegotiation handshake
112 */
113void ossl_statem_set_renegotiate(SSL *s)
114{
115    s->statem.in_init = 1;
116    s->statem.request_state = TLS_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ;
117}
118
119void ossl_statem_send_fatal(SSL *s, int al)
120{
121    /* We shouldn't call SSLfatal() twice. Once is enough */
122    if (s->statem.in_init && s->statem.state == MSG_FLOW_ERROR)
123      return;
124    s->statem.in_init = 1;
125    s->statem.state = MSG_FLOW_ERROR;
126    if (al != SSL_AD_NO_ALERT
127            && s->statem.enc_write_state != ENC_WRITE_STATE_INVALID)
128        ssl3_send_alert(s, SSL3_AL_FATAL, al);
129}
130
131/*
132 * Error reporting building block that's used instead of ERR_set_error().
133 * In addition to what ERR_set_error() does, this puts the state machine
134 * into an error state and sends an alert if appropriate.
135 * This is a permanent error for the current connection.
136 */
137void ossl_statem_fatal(SSL *s, int al, int reason, const char *fmt, ...)
138{
139    va_list args;
140
141    va_start(args, fmt);
142    ERR_vset_error(ERR_LIB_SSL, reason, fmt, args);
143    va_end(args);
144
145    ossl_statem_send_fatal(s, al);
146}
147
148/*
149 * This macro should only be called if we are already expecting to be in
150 * a fatal error state. We verify that we are, and set it if not (this would
151 * indicate a bug).
152 */
153#define check_fatal(s) \
154    do { \
155        if (!ossl_assert((s)->statem.in_init \
156                         && (s)->statem.state == MSG_FLOW_ERROR)) \
157            SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR, SSL_R_MISSING_FATAL); \
158    } while (0)
159
160/*
161 * Discover whether the current connection is in the error state.
162 *
163 * Valid return values are:
164 *   1: Yes
165 *   0: No
166 */
167int ossl_statem_in_error(const SSL *s)
168{
169    if (s->statem.state == MSG_FLOW_ERROR)
170        return 1;
171
172    return 0;
173}
174
175void ossl_statem_set_in_init(SSL *s, int init)
176{
177    s->statem.in_init = init;
178}
179
180int ossl_statem_get_in_handshake(SSL *s)
181{
182    return s->statem.in_handshake;
183}
184
185void ossl_statem_set_in_handshake(SSL *s, int inhand)
186{
187    if (inhand)
188        s->statem.in_handshake++;
189    else
190        s->statem.in_handshake--;
191}
192
193/* Are we in a sensible state to skip over unreadable early data? */
194int ossl_statem_skip_early_data(SSL *s)
195{
196    if (s->ext.early_data != SSL_EARLY_DATA_REJECTED)
197        return 0;
198
199    if (!s->server
200            || s->statem.hand_state != TLS_ST_EARLY_DATA
201            || s->hello_retry_request == SSL_HRR_COMPLETE)
202        return 0;
203
204    return 1;
205}
206
207/*
208 * Called when we are in SSL_read*(), SSL_write*(), or SSL_accept()
209 * /SSL_connect()/SSL_do_handshake(). Used to test whether we are in an early
210 * data state and whether we should attempt to move the handshake on if so.
211 * |sending| is 1 if we are attempting to send data (SSL_write*()), 0 if we are
212 * attempting to read data (SSL_read*()), or -1 if we are in SSL_do_handshake()
213 * or similar.
214 */
215void ossl_statem_check_finish_init(SSL *s, int sending)
216{
217    if (sending == -1) {
218        if (s->statem.hand_state == TLS_ST_PENDING_EARLY_DATA_END
219                || s->statem.hand_state == TLS_ST_EARLY_DATA) {
220            ossl_statem_set_in_init(s, 1);
221            if (s->early_data_state == SSL_EARLY_DATA_WRITE_RETRY) {
222                /*
223                 * SSL_connect() or SSL_do_handshake() has been called directly.
224                 * We don't allow any more writing of early data.
225                 */
226                s->early_data_state = SSL_EARLY_DATA_FINISHED_WRITING;
227            }
228        }
229    } else if (!s->server) {
230        if ((sending && (s->statem.hand_state == TLS_ST_PENDING_EARLY_DATA_END
231                      || s->statem.hand_state == TLS_ST_EARLY_DATA)
232                  && s->early_data_state != SSL_EARLY_DATA_WRITING)
233                || (!sending && s->statem.hand_state == TLS_ST_EARLY_DATA)) {
234            ossl_statem_set_in_init(s, 1);
235            /*
236             * SSL_write() has been called directly. We don't allow any more
237             * writing of early data.
238             */
239            if (sending && s->early_data_state == SSL_EARLY_DATA_WRITE_RETRY)
240                s->early_data_state = SSL_EARLY_DATA_FINISHED_WRITING;
241        }
242    } else {
243        if (s->early_data_state == SSL_EARLY_DATA_FINISHED_READING
244                && s->statem.hand_state == TLS_ST_EARLY_DATA)
245            ossl_statem_set_in_init(s, 1);
246    }
247}
248
249void ossl_statem_set_hello_verify_done(SSL *s)
250{
251    s->statem.state = MSG_FLOW_UNINITED;
252    s->statem.in_init = 1;
253    /*
254     * This will get reset (briefly) back to TLS_ST_BEFORE when we enter
255     * state_machine() because |state| is MSG_FLOW_UNINITED, but until then any
256     * calls to SSL_in_before() will return false. Also calls to
257     * SSL_state_string() and SSL_state_string_long() will return something
258     * sensible.
259     */
260    s->statem.hand_state = TLS_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO;
261}
262
263int ossl_statem_connect(SSL *s)
264{
265    return state_machine(s, 0);
266}
267
268int ossl_statem_accept(SSL *s)
269{
270    return state_machine(s, 1);
271}
272
273typedef void (*info_cb) (const SSL *, int, int);
274
275static info_cb get_callback(SSL *s)
276{
277    if (s->info_callback != NULL)
278        return s->info_callback;
279    else if (s->ctx->info_callback != NULL)
280        return s->ctx->info_callback;
281
282    return NULL;
283}
284
285/*
286 * The main message flow state machine. We start in the MSG_FLOW_UNINITED or
287 * MSG_FLOW_FINISHED state and finish in MSG_FLOW_FINISHED. Valid states and
288 * transitions are as follows:
289 *
290 * MSG_FLOW_UNINITED     MSG_FLOW_FINISHED
291 *        |                       |
292 *        +-----------------------+
293 *        v
294 * MSG_FLOW_WRITING <---> MSG_FLOW_READING
295 *        |
296 *        V
297 * MSG_FLOW_FINISHED
298 *        |
299 *        V
300 *    [SUCCESS]
301 *
302 * We may exit at any point due to an error or NBIO event. If an NBIO event
303 * occurs then we restart at the point we left off when we are recalled.
304 * MSG_FLOW_WRITING and MSG_FLOW_READING have sub-state machines associated with them.
305 *
306 * In addition to the above there is also the MSG_FLOW_ERROR state. We can move
307 * into that state at any point in the event that an irrecoverable error occurs.
308 *
309 * Valid return values are:
310 *   1: Success
311 * <=0: NBIO or error
312 */
313static int state_machine(SSL *s, int server)
314{
315    BUF_MEM *buf = NULL;
316    void (*cb) (const SSL *ssl, int type, int val) = NULL;
317    OSSL_STATEM *st = &s->statem;
318    int ret = -1;
319    int ssret;
320
321    if (st->state == MSG_FLOW_ERROR) {
322        /* Shouldn't have been called if we're already in the error state */
323        return -1;
324    }
325
326    ERR_clear_error();
327    clear_sys_error();
328
329    cb = get_callback(s);
330
331    st->in_handshake++;
332    if (!SSL_in_init(s) || SSL_in_before(s)) {
333        /*
334         * If we are stateless then we already called SSL_clear() - don't do
335         * it again and clear the STATELESS flag itself.
336         */
337        if ((s->s3.flags & TLS1_FLAGS_STATELESS) == 0 && !SSL_clear(s))
338            return -1;
339    }
340#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
341    if (SSL_IS_DTLS(s) && BIO_dgram_is_sctp(SSL_get_wbio(s))) {
342        /*
343         * Notify SCTP BIO socket to enter handshake mode and prevent stream
344         * identifier other than 0.
345         */
346        BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SCTP_SET_IN_HANDSHAKE,
347                 st->in_handshake, NULL);
348    }
349#endif
350
351    /* Initialise state machine */
352    if (st->state == MSG_FLOW_UNINITED
353            || st->state == MSG_FLOW_FINISHED) {
354        if (st->state == MSG_FLOW_UNINITED) {
355            st->hand_state = TLS_ST_BEFORE;
356            st->request_state = TLS_ST_BEFORE;
357        }
358
359        s->server = server;
360        if (cb != NULL) {
361            if (SSL_IS_FIRST_HANDSHAKE(s) || !SSL_IS_TLS13(s))
362                cb(s, SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_START, 1);
363        }
364
365        /*
366         * Fatal errors in this block don't send an alert because we have
367         * failed to even initialise properly. Sending an alert is probably
368         * doomed to failure.
369         */
370
371        if (SSL_IS_DTLS(s)) {
372            if ((s->version & 0xff00) != (DTLS1_VERSION & 0xff00) &&
373                (server || (s->version & 0xff00) != (DTLS1_BAD_VER & 0xff00))) {
374                SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_NO_ALERT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
375                goto end;
376            }
377        } else {
378            if ((s->version >> 8) != SSL3_VERSION_MAJOR) {
379                SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_NO_ALERT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
380                goto end;
381            }
382        }
383
384        if (!ssl_security(s, SSL_SECOP_VERSION, 0, s->version, NULL)) {
385            SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_NO_ALERT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
386            goto end;
387        }
388
389        if (s->init_buf == NULL) {
390            if ((buf = BUF_MEM_new()) == NULL) {
391                SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_NO_ALERT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
392                goto end;
393            }
394            if (!BUF_MEM_grow(buf, SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH)) {
395                SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_NO_ALERT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
396                goto end;
397            }
398            s->init_buf = buf;
399            buf = NULL;
400        }
401
402        if (!ssl3_setup_buffers(s)) {
403            SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_NO_ALERT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
404            goto end;
405        }
406        s->init_num = 0;
407
408        /*
409         * Should have been reset by tls_process_finished, too.
410         */
411        s->s3.change_cipher_spec = 0;
412
413        /*
414         * Ok, we now need to push on a buffering BIO ...but not with
415         * SCTP
416         */
417#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
418        if (!SSL_IS_DTLS(s) || !BIO_dgram_is_sctp(SSL_get_wbio(s)))
419#endif
420            if (!ssl_init_wbio_buffer(s)) {
421                SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_NO_ALERT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
422                goto end;
423            }
424
425        if ((SSL_in_before(s))
426                || s->renegotiate) {
427            if (!tls_setup_handshake(s)) {
428                /* SSLfatal() already called */
429                goto end;
430            }
431
432            if (SSL_IS_FIRST_HANDSHAKE(s))
433                st->read_state_first_init = 1;
434        }
435
436        st->state = MSG_FLOW_WRITING;
437        init_write_state_machine(s);
438    }
439
440    while (st->state != MSG_FLOW_FINISHED) {
441        if (st->state == MSG_FLOW_READING) {
442            ssret = read_state_machine(s);
443            if (ssret == SUB_STATE_FINISHED) {
444                st->state = MSG_FLOW_WRITING;
445                init_write_state_machine(s);
446            } else {
447                /* NBIO or error */
448                goto end;
449            }
450        } else if (st->state == MSG_FLOW_WRITING) {
451            ssret = write_state_machine(s);
452            if (ssret == SUB_STATE_FINISHED) {
453                st->state = MSG_FLOW_READING;
454                init_read_state_machine(s);
455            } else if (ssret == SUB_STATE_END_HANDSHAKE) {
456                st->state = MSG_FLOW_FINISHED;
457            } else {
458                /* NBIO or error */
459                goto end;
460            }
461        } else {
462            /* Error */
463            check_fatal(s);
464            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_SHOULD_NOT_HAVE_BEEN_CALLED);
465            goto end;
466        }
467    }
468
469    ret = 1;
470
471 end:
472    st->in_handshake--;
473
474#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
475    if (SSL_IS_DTLS(s) && BIO_dgram_is_sctp(SSL_get_wbio(s))) {
476        /*
477         * Notify SCTP BIO socket to leave handshake mode and allow stream
478         * identifier other than 0.
479         */
480        BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SCTP_SET_IN_HANDSHAKE,
481                 st->in_handshake, NULL);
482    }
483#endif
484
485    BUF_MEM_free(buf);
486    if (cb != NULL) {
487        if (server)
488            cb(s, SSL_CB_ACCEPT_EXIT, ret);
489        else
490            cb(s, SSL_CB_CONNECT_EXIT, ret);
491    }
492    return ret;
493}
494
495/*
496 * Initialise the MSG_FLOW_READING sub-state machine
497 */
498static void init_read_state_machine(SSL *s)
499{
500    OSSL_STATEM *st = &s->statem;
501
502    st->read_state = READ_STATE_HEADER;
503}
504
505static int grow_init_buf(SSL *s, size_t size) {
506
507    size_t msg_offset = (char *)s->init_msg - s->init_buf->data;
508
509    if (!BUF_MEM_grow_clean(s->init_buf, (int)size))
510        return 0;
511
512    if (size < msg_offset)
513        return 0;
514
515    s->init_msg = s->init_buf->data + msg_offset;
516
517    return 1;
518}
519
520/*
521 * This function implements the sub-state machine when the message flow is in
522 * MSG_FLOW_READING. The valid sub-states and transitions are:
523 *
524 * READ_STATE_HEADER <--+<-------------+
525 *        |             |              |
526 *        v             |              |
527 * READ_STATE_BODY -----+-->READ_STATE_POST_PROCESS
528 *        |                            |
529 *        +----------------------------+
530 *        v
531 * [SUB_STATE_FINISHED]
532 *
533 * READ_STATE_HEADER has the responsibility for reading in the message header
534 * and transitioning the state of the handshake state machine.
535 *
536 * READ_STATE_BODY reads in the rest of the message and then subsequently
537 * processes it.
538 *
539 * READ_STATE_POST_PROCESS is an optional step that may occur if some post
540 * processing activity performed on the message may block.
541 *
542 * Any of the above states could result in an NBIO event occurring in which case
543 * control returns to the calling application. When this function is recalled we
544 * will resume in the same state where we left off.
545 */
546static SUB_STATE_RETURN read_state_machine(SSL *s)
547{
548    OSSL_STATEM *st = &s->statem;
549    int ret, mt;
550    size_t len = 0;
551    int (*transition) (SSL *s, int mt);
552    PACKET pkt;
553    MSG_PROCESS_RETURN(*process_message) (SSL *s, PACKET *pkt);
554    WORK_STATE(*post_process_message) (SSL *s, WORK_STATE wst);
555    size_t (*max_message_size) (SSL *s);
556    void (*cb) (const SSL *ssl, int type, int val) = NULL;
557
558    cb = get_callback(s);
559
560    if (s->server) {
561        transition = ossl_statem_server_read_transition;
562        process_message = ossl_statem_server_process_message;
563        max_message_size = ossl_statem_server_max_message_size;
564        post_process_message = ossl_statem_server_post_process_message;
565    } else {
566        transition = ossl_statem_client_read_transition;
567        process_message = ossl_statem_client_process_message;
568        max_message_size = ossl_statem_client_max_message_size;
569        post_process_message = ossl_statem_client_post_process_message;
570    }
571
572    if (st->read_state_first_init) {
573        s->first_packet = 1;
574        st->read_state_first_init = 0;
575    }
576
577    while (1) {
578        switch (st->read_state) {
579        case READ_STATE_HEADER:
580            /* Get the state the peer wants to move to */
581            if (SSL_IS_DTLS(s)) {
582                /*
583                 * In DTLS we get the whole message in one go - header and body
584                 */
585                ret = dtls_get_message(s, &mt);
586            } else {
587                ret = tls_get_message_header(s, &mt);
588            }
589
590            if (ret == 0) {
591                /* Could be non-blocking IO */
592                return SUB_STATE_ERROR;
593            }
594
595            if (cb != NULL) {
596                /* Notify callback of an impending state change */
597                if (s->server)
598                    cb(s, SSL_CB_ACCEPT_LOOP, 1);
599                else
600                    cb(s, SSL_CB_CONNECT_LOOP, 1);
601            }
602            /*
603             * Validate that we are allowed to move to the new state and move
604             * to that state if so
605             */
606            if (!transition(s, mt))
607                return SUB_STATE_ERROR;
608
609            if (s->s3.tmp.message_size > max_message_size(s)) {
610                SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER,
611                         SSL_R_EXCESSIVE_MESSAGE_SIZE);
612                return SUB_STATE_ERROR;
613            }
614
615            /* dtls_get_message already did this */
616            if (!SSL_IS_DTLS(s)
617                    && s->s3.tmp.message_size > 0
618                    && !grow_init_buf(s, s->s3.tmp.message_size
619                                         + SSL3_HM_HEADER_LENGTH)) {
620                SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR, ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
621                return SUB_STATE_ERROR;
622            }
623
624            st->read_state = READ_STATE_BODY;
625            /* Fall through */
626
627        case READ_STATE_BODY:
628            if (SSL_IS_DTLS(s)) {
629                /*
630                 * Actually we already have the body, but we give DTLS the
631                 * opportunity to do any further processing.
632                 */
633                ret = dtls_get_message_body(s, &len);
634            } else {
635                ret = tls_get_message_body(s, &len);
636            }
637            if (ret == 0) {
638                /* Could be non-blocking IO */
639                return SUB_STATE_ERROR;
640            }
641
642            s->first_packet = 0;
643            if (!PACKET_buf_init(&pkt, s->init_msg, len)) {
644                SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
645                return SUB_STATE_ERROR;
646            }
647            ret = process_message(s, &pkt);
648
649            /* Discard the packet data */
650            s->init_num = 0;
651
652            switch (ret) {
653            case MSG_PROCESS_ERROR:
654                check_fatal(s);
655                return SUB_STATE_ERROR;
656
657            case MSG_PROCESS_FINISHED_READING:
658                if (SSL_IS_DTLS(s)) {
659                    dtls1_stop_timer(s);
660                }
661                return SUB_STATE_FINISHED;
662
663            case MSG_PROCESS_CONTINUE_PROCESSING:
664                st->read_state = READ_STATE_POST_PROCESS;
665                st->read_state_work = WORK_MORE_A;
666                break;
667
668            default:
669                st->read_state = READ_STATE_HEADER;
670                break;
671            }
672            break;
673
674        case READ_STATE_POST_PROCESS:
675            st->read_state_work = post_process_message(s, st->read_state_work);
676            switch (st->read_state_work) {
677            case WORK_ERROR:
678                check_fatal(s);
679                /* Fall through */
680            case WORK_MORE_A:
681            case WORK_MORE_B:
682            case WORK_MORE_C:
683                return SUB_STATE_ERROR;
684
685            case WORK_FINISHED_CONTINUE:
686                st->read_state = READ_STATE_HEADER;
687                break;
688
689            case WORK_FINISHED_STOP:
690                if (SSL_IS_DTLS(s)) {
691                    dtls1_stop_timer(s);
692                }
693                return SUB_STATE_FINISHED;
694            }
695            break;
696
697        default:
698            /* Shouldn't happen */
699            SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
700            return SUB_STATE_ERROR;
701        }
702    }
703}
704
705/*
706 * Send a previously constructed message to the peer.
707 */
708static int statem_do_write(SSL *s)
709{
710    OSSL_STATEM *st = &s->statem;
711
712    if (st->hand_state == TLS_ST_CW_CHANGE
713        || st->hand_state == TLS_ST_SW_CHANGE) {
714        if (SSL_IS_DTLS(s))
715            return dtls1_do_write(s, SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC);
716        else
717            return ssl3_do_write(s, SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC);
718    } else {
719        return ssl_do_write(s);
720    }
721}
722
723/*
724 * Initialise the MSG_FLOW_WRITING sub-state machine
725 */
726static void init_write_state_machine(SSL *s)
727{
728    OSSL_STATEM *st = &s->statem;
729
730    st->write_state = WRITE_STATE_TRANSITION;
731}
732
733/*
734 * This function implements the sub-state machine when the message flow is in
735 * MSG_FLOW_WRITING. The valid sub-states and transitions are:
736 *
737 * +-> WRITE_STATE_TRANSITION ------> [SUB_STATE_FINISHED]
738 * |             |
739 * |             v
740 * |      WRITE_STATE_PRE_WORK -----> [SUB_STATE_END_HANDSHAKE]
741 * |             |
742 * |             v
743 * |       WRITE_STATE_SEND
744 * |             |
745 * |             v
746 * |     WRITE_STATE_POST_WORK
747 * |             |
748 * +-------------+
749 *
750 * WRITE_STATE_TRANSITION transitions the state of the handshake state machine
751
752 * WRITE_STATE_PRE_WORK performs any work necessary to prepare the later
753 * sending of the message. This could result in an NBIO event occurring in
754 * which case control returns to the calling application. When this function
755 * is recalled we will resume in the same state where we left off.
756 *
757 * WRITE_STATE_SEND sends the message and performs any work to be done after
758 * sending.
759 *
760 * WRITE_STATE_POST_WORK performs any work necessary after the sending of the
761 * message has been completed. As for WRITE_STATE_PRE_WORK this could also
762 * result in an NBIO event.
763 */
764static SUB_STATE_RETURN write_state_machine(SSL *s)
765{
766    OSSL_STATEM *st = &s->statem;
767    int ret;
768    WRITE_TRAN(*transition) (SSL *s);
769    WORK_STATE(*pre_work) (SSL *s, WORK_STATE wst);
770    WORK_STATE(*post_work) (SSL *s, WORK_STATE wst);
771    int (*get_construct_message_f) (SSL *s, WPACKET *pkt,
772                                    int (**confunc) (SSL *s, WPACKET *pkt),
773                                    int *mt);
774    void (*cb) (const SSL *ssl, int type, int val) = NULL;
775    int (*confunc) (SSL *s, WPACKET *pkt);
776    int mt;
777    WPACKET pkt;
778
779    cb = get_callback(s);
780
781    if (s->server) {
782        transition = ossl_statem_server_write_transition;
783        pre_work = ossl_statem_server_pre_work;
784        post_work = ossl_statem_server_post_work;
785        get_construct_message_f = ossl_statem_server_construct_message;
786    } else {
787        transition = ossl_statem_client_write_transition;
788        pre_work = ossl_statem_client_pre_work;
789        post_work = ossl_statem_client_post_work;
790        get_construct_message_f = ossl_statem_client_construct_message;
791    }
792
793    while (1) {
794        switch (st->write_state) {
795        case WRITE_STATE_TRANSITION:
796            if (cb != NULL) {
797                /* Notify callback of an impending state change */
798                if (s->server)
799                    cb(s, SSL_CB_ACCEPT_LOOP, 1);
800                else
801                    cb(s, SSL_CB_CONNECT_LOOP, 1);
802            }
803            switch (transition(s)) {
804            case WRITE_TRAN_CONTINUE:
805                st->write_state = WRITE_STATE_PRE_WORK;
806                st->write_state_work = WORK_MORE_A;
807                break;
808
809            case WRITE_TRAN_FINISHED:
810                return SUB_STATE_FINISHED;
811                break;
812
813            case WRITE_TRAN_ERROR:
814                check_fatal(s);
815                return SUB_STATE_ERROR;
816            }
817            break;
818
819        case WRITE_STATE_PRE_WORK:
820            switch (st->write_state_work = pre_work(s, st->write_state_work)) {
821            case WORK_ERROR:
822                check_fatal(s);
823                /* Fall through */
824            case WORK_MORE_A:
825            case WORK_MORE_B:
826            case WORK_MORE_C:
827                return SUB_STATE_ERROR;
828
829            case WORK_FINISHED_CONTINUE:
830                st->write_state = WRITE_STATE_SEND;
831                break;
832
833            case WORK_FINISHED_STOP:
834                return SUB_STATE_END_HANDSHAKE;
835            }
836            if (!get_construct_message_f(s, &pkt, &confunc, &mt)) {
837                /* SSLfatal() already called */
838                return SUB_STATE_ERROR;
839            }
840            if (mt == SSL3_MT_DUMMY) {
841                /* Skip construction and sending. This isn't a "real" state */
842                st->write_state = WRITE_STATE_POST_WORK;
843                st->write_state_work = WORK_MORE_A;
844                break;
845            }
846            if (!WPACKET_init(&pkt, s->init_buf)
847                    || !ssl_set_handshake_header(s, &pkt, mt)) {
848                WPACKET_cleanup(&pkt);
849                SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
850                return SUB_STATE_ERROR;
851            }
852            if (confunc != NULL) {
853                int tmpret;
854
855                tmpret = confunc(s, &pkt);
856                if (tmpret <= 0) {
857                    WPACKET_cleanup(&pkt);
858                    check_fatal(s);
859                    return SUB_STATE_ERROR;
860                } else if (tmpret == 2) {
861                    /*
862                     * The construction function decided not to construct the
863                     * message after all and continue. Skip sending.
864                     */
865                    WPACKET_cleanup(&pkt);
866                    st->write_state = WRITE_STATE_POST_WORK;
867                    st->write_state_work = WORK_MORE_A;
868                    break;
869                } /* else success */
870            }
871            if (!ssl_close_construct_packet(s, &pkt, mt)
872                    || !WPACKET_finish(&pkt)) {
873                WPACKET_cleanup(&pkt);
874                SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
875                return SUB_STATE_ERROR;
876            }
877
878            /* Fall through */
879
880        case WRITE_STATE_SEND:
881            if (SSL_IS_DTLS(s) && st->use_timer) {
882                dtls1_start_timer(s);
883            }
884            ret = statem_do_write(s);
885            if (ret <= 0) {
886                return SUB_STATE_ERROR;
887            }
888            st->write_state = WRITE_STATE_POST_WORK;
889            st->write_state_work = WORK_MORE_A;
890            /* Fall through */
891
892        case WRITE_STATE_POST_WORK:
893            switch (st->write_state_work = post_work(s, st->write_state_work)) {
894            case WORK_ERROR:
895                check_fatal(s);
896                /* Fall through */
897            case WORK_MORE_A:
898            case WORK_MORE_B:
899            case WORK_MORE_C:
900                return SUB_STATE_ERROR;
901
902            case WORK_FINISHED_CONTINUE:
903                st->write_state = WRITE_STATE_TRANSITION;
904                break;
905
906            case WORK_FINISHED_STOP:
907                return SUB_STATE_END_HANDSHAKE;
908            }
909            break;
910
911        default:
912            SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
913            return SUB_STATE_ERROR;
914        }
915    }
916}
917
918/*
919 * Flush the write BIO
920 */
921int statem_flush(SSL *s)
922{
923    s->rwstate = SSL_WRITING;
924    if (BIO_flush(s->wbio) <= 0) {
925        return 0;
926    }
927    s->rwstate = SSL_NOTHING;
928
929    return 1;
930}
931
932/*
933 * Called by the record layer to determine whether application data is
934 * allowed to be received in the current handshake state or not.
935 *
936 * Return values are:
937 *   1: Yes (application data allowed)
938 *   0: No (application data not allowed)
939 */
940int ossl_statem_app_data_allowed(SSL *s)
941{
942    OSSL_STATEM *st = &s->statem;
943
944    if (st->state == MSG_FLOW_UNINITED)
945        return 0;
946
947    if (!s->s3.in_read_app_data || (s->s3.total_renegotiations == 0))
948        return 0;
949
950    if (s->server) {
951        /*
952         * If we're a server and we haven't got as far as writing our
953         * ServerHello yet then we allow app data
954         */
955        if (st->hand_state == TLS_ST_BEFORE
956            || st->hand_state == TLS_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO)
957            return 1;
958    } else {
959        /*
960         * If we're a client and we haven't read the ServerHello yet then we
961         * allow app data
962         */
963        if (st->hand_state == TLS_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO)
964            return 1;
965    }
966
967    return 0;
968}
969
970/*
971 * This function returns 1 if TLS exporter is ready to export keying
972 * material, or 0 if otherwise.
973 */
974int ossl_statem_export_allowed(SSL *s)
975{
976    return s->s3.previous_server_finished_len != 0
977           && s->statem.hand_state != TLS_ST_SW_FINISHED;
978}
979
980/*
981 * Return 1 if early TLS exporter is ready to export keying material,
982 * or 0 if otherwise.
983 */
984int ossl_statem_export_early_allowed(SSL *s)
985{
986    /*
987     * The early exporter secret is only present on the server if we
988     * have accepted early_data. It is present on the client as long
989     * as we have sent early_data.
990     */
991    return s->ext.early_data == SSL_EARLY_DATA_ACCEPTED
992           || (!s->server && s->ext.early_data != SSL_EARLY_DATA_NOT_SENT);
993}
994