xref: /third_party/openssl/crypto/cms/cms_kari.c (revision e1051a39)
1/*
2 * Copyright 2013-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8 */
9
10/*
11 * Low level key APIs (DH etc) are deprecated for public use, but still ok for
12 * internal use.
13 */
14#include "internal/deprecated.h"
15
16#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
17#include <openssl/asn1t.h>
18#include <openssl/pem.h>
19#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
20#include <openssl/err.h>
21#include <openssl/cms.h>
22#include <openssl/aes.h>
23#include "cms_local.h"
24#include "crypto/asn1.h"
25
26/* Key Agreement Recipient Info (KARI) routines */
27
28int CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_get0_alg(CMS_RecipientInfo *ri,
29                                    X509_ALGOR **palg,
30                                    ASN1_OCTET_STRING **pukm)
31{
32    if (ri->type != CMS_RECIPINFO_AGREE) {
33        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_R_NOT_KEY_AGREEMENT);
34        return 0;
35    }
36    if (palg)
37        *palg = ri->d.kari->keyEncryptionAlgorithm;
38    if (pukm)
39        *pukm = ri->d.kari->ukm;
40    return 1;
41}
42
43/* Retrieve recipient encrypted keys from a kari */
44
45STACK_OF(CMS_RecipientEncryptedKey)
46*CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_get0_reks(CMS_RecipientInfo *ri)
47{
48    if (ri->type != CMS_RECIPINFO_AGREE) {
49        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_R_NOT_KEY_AGREEMENT);
50        return NULL;
51    }
52    return ri->d.kari->recipientEncryptedKeys;
53}
54
55int CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_get0_orig_id(CMS_RecipientInfo *ri,
56                                        X509_ALGOR **pubalg,
57                                        ASN1_BIT_STRING **pubkey,
58                                        ASN1_OCTET_STRING **keyid,
59                                        X509_NAME **issuer,
60                                        ASN1_INTEGER **sno)
61{
62    CMS_OriginatorIdentifierOrKey *oik;
63
64    if (ri->type != CMS_RECIPINFO_AGREE) {
65        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_R_NOT_KEY_AGREEMENT);
66        return 0;
67    }
68    oik = ri->d.kari->originator;
69    if (issuer)
70        *issuer = NULL;
71    if (sno)
72        *sno = NULL;
73    if (keyid)
74        *keyid = NULL;
75    if (pubalg)
76        *pubalg = NULL;
77    if (pubkey)
78        *pubkey = NULL;
79    if (oik->type == CMS_OIK_ISSUER_SERIAL) {
80        if (issuer)
81            *issuer = oik->d.issuerAndSerialNumber->issuer;
82        if (sno)
83            *sno = oik->d.issuerAndSerialNumber->serialNumber;
84    } else if (oik->type == CMS_OIK_KEYIDENTIFIER) {
85        if (keyid)
86            *keyid = oik->d.subjectKeyIdentifier;
87    } else if (oik->type == CMS_OIK_PUBKEY) {
88        if (pubalg)
89            *pubalg = oik->d.originatorKey->algorithm;
90        if (pubkey)
91            *pubkey = oik->d.originatorKey->publicKey;
92    } else
93        return 0;
94    return 1;
95}
96
97int CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_orig_id_cmp(CMS_RecipientInfo *ri, X509 *cert)
98{
99    CMS_OriginatorIdentifierOrKey *oik;
100
101    if (ri->type != CMS_RECIPINFO_AGREE) {
102        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_R_NOT_KEY_AGREEMENT);
103        return -2;
104    }
105    oik = ri->d.kari->originator;
106    if (oik->type == CMS_OIK_ISSUER_SERIAL)
107        return ossl_cms_ias_cert_cmp(oik->d.issuerAndSerialNumber, cert);
108    else if (oik->type == CMS_OIK_KEYIDENTIFIER)
109        return ossl_cms_keyid_cert_cmp(oik->d.subjectKeyIdentifier, cert);
110    return -1;
111}
112
113int CMS_RecipientEncryptedKey_get0_id(CMS_RecipientEncryptedKey *rek,
114                                      ASN1_OCTET_STRING **keyid,
115                                      ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **tm,
116                                      CMS_OtherKeyAttribute **other,
117                                      X509_NAME **issuer, ASN1_INTEGER **sno)
118{
119    CMS_KeyAgreeRecipientIdentifier *rid = rek->rid;
120
121    if (rid->type == CMS_REK_ISSUER_SERIAL) {
122        if (issuer)
123            *issuer = rid->d.issuerAndSerialNumber->issuer;
124        if (sno)
125            *sno = rid->d.issuerAndSerialNumber->serialNumber;
126        if (keyid)
127            *keyid = NULL;
128        if (tm)
129            *tm = NULL;
130        if (other)
131            *other = NULL;
132    } else if (rid->type == CMS_REK_KEYIDENTIFIER) {
133        if (keyid)
134            *keyid = rid->d.rKeyId->subjectKeyIdentifier;
135        if (tm)
136            *tm = rid->d.rKeyId->date;
137        if (other)
138            *other = rid->d.rKeyId->other;
139        if (issuer)
140            *issuer = NULL;
141        if (sno)
142            *sno = NULL;
143    } else
144        return 0;
145    return 1;
146}
147
148int CMS_RecipientEncryptedKey_cert_cmp(CMS_RecipientEncryptedKey *rek,
149                                       X509 *cert)
150{
151    CMS_KeyAgreeRecipientIdentifier *rid = rek->rid;
152
153    if (rid->type == CMS_REK_ISSUER_SERIAL)
154        return ossl_cms_ias_cert_cmp(rid->d.issuerAndSerialNumber, cert);
155    else if (rid->type == CMS_REK_KEYIDENTIFIER)
156        return ossl_cms_keyid_cert_cmp(rid->d.rKeyId->subjectKeyIdentifier,
157                                       cert);
158    else
159        return -1;
160}
161
162int CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_set0_pkey_and_peer(CMS_RecipientInfo *ri,
163                                              EVP_PKEY *pk, X509 *peer)
164{
165    EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx;
166    CMS_KeyAgreeRecipientInfo *kari = ri->d.kari;
167
168    EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(kari->pctx);
169    kari->pctx = NULL;
170    if (pk == NULL)
171        return 1;
172
173    pctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey(ossl_cms_ctx_get0_libctx(kari->cms_ctx),
174                                      pk,
175                                      ossl_cms_ctx_get0_propq(kari->cms_ctx));
176    if (pctx == NULL || EVP_PKEY_derive_init(pctx) <= 0)
177        goto err;
178
179    if (peer != NULL) {
180        EVP_PKEY *pub_pkey = X509_get0_pubkey(peer);
181
182        if (EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer(pctx, pub_pkey) <= 0)
183            goto err;
184    }
185
186    kari->pctx = pctx;
187    return 1;
188 err:
189    EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(pctx);
190    return 0;
191}
192
193int CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_set0_pkey(CMS_RecipientInfo *ri, EVP_PKEY *pk)
194{
195    return CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_set0_pkey_and_peer(ri, pk, NULL);
196}
197
198EVP_CIPHER_CTX *CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_get0_ctx(CMS_RecipientInfo *ri)
199{
200    if (ri->type == CMS_RECIPINFO_AGREE)
201        return ri->d.kari->ctx;
202    return NULL;
203}
204
205/*
206 * Derive KEK and decrypt/encrypt with it to produce either the original CEK
207 * or the encrypted CEK.
208 */
209
210static int cms_kek_cipher(unsigned char **pout, size_t *poutlen,
211                          const unsigned char *in, size_t inlen,
212                          CMS_KeyAgreeRecipientInfo *kari, int enc)
213{
214    /* Key encryption key */
215    unsigned char kek[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH];
216    size_t keklen;
217    int rv = 0;
218    unsigned char *out = NULL;
219    int outlen;
220
221    keklen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_key_length(kari->ctx);
222    if (keklen > EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH)
223        return 0;
224    /* Derive KEK */
225    if (EVP_PKEY_derive(kari->pctx, kek, &keklen) <= 0)
226        goto err;
227    /* Set KEK in context */
228    if (!EVP_CipherInit_ex(kari->ctx, NULL, NULL, kek, NULL, enc))
229        goto err;
230    /* obtain output length of ciphered key */
231    if (!EVP_CipherUpdate(kari->ctx, NULL, &outlen, in, inlen))
232        goto err;
233    out = OPENSSL_malloc(outlen);
234    if (out == NULL)
235        goto err;
236    if (!EVP_CipherUpdate(kari->ctx, out, &outlen, in, inlen))
237        goto err;
238    *pout = out;
239    *poutlen = (size_t)outlen;
240    rv = 1;
241
242 err:
243    OPENSSL_cleanse(kek, keklen);
244    if (!rv)
245        OPENSSL_free(out);
246    EVP_CIPHER_CTX_reset(kari->ctx);
247    /* FIXME: WHY IS kari->pctx freed here?  /RL */
248    EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(kari->pctx);
249    kari->pctx = NULL;
250    return rv;
251}
252
253int CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_decrypt(CMS_ContentInfo *cms,
254                                   CMS_RecipientInfo *ri,
255                                   CMS_RecipientEncryptedKey *rek)
256{
257    int rv = 0;
258    unsigned char *enckey = NULL, *cek = NULL;
259    size_t enckeylen;
260    size_t ceklen;
261    CMS_EncryptedContentInfo *ec;
262
263    enckeylen = rek->encryptedKey->length;
264    enckey = rek->encryptedKey->data;
265    /* Setup all parameters to derive KEK */
266    if (!ossl_cms_env_asn1_ctrl(ri, 1))
267        goto err;
268    /* Attempt to decrypt CEK */
269    if (!cms_kek_cipher(&cek, &ceklen, enckey, enckeylen, ri->d.kari, 0))
270        goto err;
271    ec = ossl_cms_get0_env_enc_content(cms);
272    OPENSSL_clear_free(ec->key, ec->keylen);
273    ec->key = cek;
274    ec->keylen = ceklen;
275    cek = NULL;
276    rv = 1;
277 err:
278    OPENSSL_free(cek);
279    return rv;
280}
281
282/* Create ephemeral key and initialise context based on it */
283static int cms_kari_create_ephemeral_key(CMS_KeyAgreeRecipientInfo *kari,
284                                         EVP_PKEY *pk)
285{
286    EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx = NULL;
287    EVP_PKEY *ekey = NULL;
288    int rv = 0;
289    const CMS_CTX *ctx = kari->cms_ctx;
290    OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = ossl_cms_ctx_get0_libctx(ctx);
291    const char *propq = ossl_cms_ctx_get0_propq(ctx);
292
293    pctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey(libctx, pk, propq);
294    if (pctx == NULL)
295        goto err;
296    if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(pctx) <= 0)
297        goto err;
298    if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(pctx, &ekey) <= 0)
299        goto err;
300    EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(pctx);
301    pctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey(libctx, ekey, propq);
302    if (pctx == NULL)
303        goto err;
304    if (EVP_PKEY_derive_init(pctx) <= 0)
305        goto err;
306    kari->pctx = pctx;
307    rv = 1;
308 err:
309    if (!rv)
310        EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(pctx);
311    EVP_PKEY_free(ekey);
312    return rv;
313}
314
315/* Set originator private key and initialise context based on it */
316static int cms_kari_set_originator_private_key(CMS_KeyAgreeRecipientInfo *kari,
317                                               EVP_PKEY *originatorPrivKey )
318{
319    EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx = NULL;
320    int rv = 0;
321    const CMS_CTX *ctx = kari->cms_ctx;
322
323    pctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey(ossl_cms_ctx_get0_libctx(ctx),
324                                      originatorPrivKey,
325                                      ossl_cms_ctx_get0_propq(ctx));
326    if (pctx == NULL)
327        goto err;
328    if (EVP_PKEY_derive_init(pctx) <= 0)
329         goto err;
330
331    kari->pctx = pctx;
332    rv = 1;
333 err:
334    if (rv == 0)
335        EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(pctx);
336    return rv;
337}
338
339/* Initialise a kari based on passed certificate and key */
340
341int ossl_cms_RecipientInfo_kari_init(CMS_RecipientInfo *ri,  X509 *recip,
342                                     EVP_PKEY *recipPubKey, X509 *originator,
343                                     EVP_PKEY *originatorPrivKey,
344                                     unsigned int flags, const CMS_CTX *ctx)
345{
346    CMS_KeyAgreeRecipientInfo *kari;
347    CMS_RecipientEncryptedKey *rek = NULL;
348
349    ri->d.kari = M_ASN1_new_of(CMS_KeyAgreeRecipientInfo);
350    if (ri->d.kari == NULL)
351        return 0;
352    ri->type = CMS_RECIPINFO_AGREE;
353
354    kari = ri->d.kari;
355    kari->version = 3;
356    kari->cms_ctx = ctx;
357
358    rek = M_ASN1_new_of(CMS_RecipientEncryptedKey);
359    if (rek == NULL)
360        return 0;
361
362    if (!sk_CMS_RecipientEncryptedKey_push(kari->recipientEncryptedKeys, rek)) {
363        M_ASN1_free_of(rek, CMS_RecipientEncryptedKey);
364        return 0;
365    }
366
367    if (flags & CMS_USE_KEYID) {
368        rek->rid->type = CMS_REK_KEYIDENTIFIER;
369        rek->rid->d.rKeyId = M_ASN1_new_of(CMS_RecipientKeyIdentifier);
370        if (rek->rid->d.rKeyId == NULL)
371            return 0;
372        if (!ossl_cms_set1_keyid(&rek->rid->d.rKeyId->subjectKeyIdentifier, recip))
373            return 0;
374    } else {
375        rek->rid->type = CMS_REK_ISSUER_SERIAL;
376        if (!ossl_cms_set1_ias(&rek->rid->d.issuerAndSerialNumber, recip))
377            return 0;
378    }
379
380    if (originatorPrivKey == NULL && originator == NULL) {
381        /* Create ephemeral key */
382        if (!cms_kari_create_ephemeral_key(kari, recipPubKey))
383            return 0;
384    } else {
385        /* Use originator key */
386        CMS_OriginatorIdentifierOrKey *oik = ri->d.kari->originator;
387
388        if (originatorPrivKey == NULL || originator == NULL)
389            return 0;
390
391        if (flags & CMS_USE_ORIGINATOR_KEYID) {
392             oik->type = CMS_OIK_KEYIDENTIFIER;
393             oik->d.subjectKeyIdentifier = ASN1_OCTET_STRING_new();
394             if (oik->d.subjectKeyIdentifier == NULL)
395                  return 0;
396             if (!ossl_cms_set1_keyid(&oik->d.subjectKeyIdentifier, originator))
397                  return 0;
398        } else {
399             oik->type = CMS_REK_ISSUER_SERIAL;
400             if (!ossl_cms_set1_ias(&oik->d.issuerAndSerialNumber, originator))
401                  return 0;
402        }
403
404        if (!cms_kari_set_originator_private_key(kari, originatorPrivKey))
405            return 0;
406    }
407
408    EVP_PKEY_up_ref(recipPubKey);
409    rek->pkey = recipPubKey;
410    return 1;
411}
412
413static int cms_wrap_init(CMS_KeyAgreeRecipientInfo *kari,
414                         const EVP_CIPHER *cipher)
415{
416    const CMS_CTX *cms_ctx = kari->cms_ctx;
417    EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx = kari->ctx;
418    const EVP_CIPHER *kekcipher;
419    EVP_CIPHER *fetched_kekcipher;
420    const char *kekcipher_name;
421    int keylen;
422    int ret;
423
424    /* If a suitable wrap algorithm is already set nothing to do */
425    kekcipher = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get0_cipher(ctx);
426    if (kekcipher != NULL) {
427        if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_mode(ctx) != EVP_CIPH_WRAP_MODE)
428            return 0;
429        return 1;
430    }
431    if (cipher == NULL)
432        return 0;
433    keylen = EVP_CIPHER_get_key_length(cipher);
434    if ((EVP_CIPHER_get_flags(cipher) & EVP_CIPH_FLAG_GET_WRAP_CIPHER) != 0) {
435        ret = EVP_CIPHER_meth_get_ctrl(cipher)(NULL, EVP_CTRL_GET_WRAP_CIPHER,
436                                               0, &kekcipher);
437        if (ret <= 0)
438             return 0;
439
440        if (kekcipher != NULL) {
441             if (EVP_CIPHER_get_mode(kekcipher) != EVP_CIPH_WRAP_MODE)
442                 return 0;
443             kekcipher_name = EVP_CIPHER_get0_name(kekcipher);
444             goto enc;
445        }
446    }
447
448    /*
449     * Pick a cipher based on content encryption cipher. If it is DES3 use
450     * DES3 wrap otherwise use AES wrap similar to key size.
451     */
452#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
453    if (EVP_CIPHER_get_type(cipher) == NID_des_ede3_cbc)
454        kekcipher_name = SN_id_smime_alg_CMS3DESwrap;
455    else
456#endif
457    if (keylen <= 16)
458        kekcipher_name = SN_id_aes128_wrap;
459    else if (keylen <= 24)
460        kekcipher_name = SN_id_aes192_wrap;
461    else
462        kekcipher_name = SN_id_aes256_wrap;
463enc:
464    fetched_kekcipher = EVP_CIPHER_fetch(ossl_cms_ctx_get0_libctx(cms_ctx),
465                                         kekcipher_name,
466                                         ossl_cms_ctx_get0_propq(cms_ctx));
467    if (fetched_kekcipher == NULL)
468        return 0;
469    ret = EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, fetched_kekcipher, NULL, NULL, NULL);
470    EVP_CIPHER_free(fetched_kekcipher);
471    return ret;
472}
473
474/* Encrypt content key in key agreement recipient info */
475
476int ossl_cms_RecipientInfo_kari_encrypt(const CMS_ContentInfo *cms,
477                                        CMS_RecipientInfo *ri)
478{
479    CMS_KeyAgreeRecipientInfo *kari;
480    CMS_EncryptedContentInfo *ec;
481    CMS_RecipientEncryptedKey *rek;
482    STACK_OF(CMS_RecipientEncryptedKey) *reks;
483    int i;
484
485    if (ri->type != CMS_RECIPINFO_AGREE) {
486        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_R_NOT_KEY_AGREEMENT);
487        return 0;
488    }
489    kari = ri->d.kari;
490    reks = kari->recipientEncryptedKeys;
491    ec = ossl_cms_get0_env_enc_content(cms);
492    /* Initialise wrap algorithm parameters */
493    if (!cms_wrap_init(kari, ec->cipher))
494        return 0;
495    /*
496     * If no originator key set up initialise for ephemeral key the public key
497     * ASN1 structure will set the actual public key value.
498     */
499    if (kari->originator->type == -1) {
500        CMS_OriginatorIdentifierOrKey *oik = kari->originator;
501        oik->type = CMS_OIK_PUBKEY;
502        oik->d.originatorKey = M_ASN1_new_of(CMS_OriginatorPublicKey);
503        if (!oik->d.originatorKey)
504            return 0;
505    }
506    /* Initialise KDF algorithm */
507    if (!ossl_cms_env_asn1_ctrl(ri, 0))
508        return 0;
509    /* For each rek, derive KEK, encrypt CEK */
510    for (i = 0; i < sk_CMS_RecipientEncryptedKey_num(reks); i++) {
511        unsigned char *enckey;
512        size_t enckeylen;
513        rek = sk_CMS_RecipientEncryptedKey_value(reks, i);
514        if (EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer(kari->pctx, rek->pkey) <= 0)
515            return 0;
516        if (!cms_kek_cipher(&enckey, &enckeylen, ec->key, ec->keylen,
517                            kari, 1))
518            return 0;
519        ASN1_STRING_set0(rek->encryptedKey, enckey, enckeylen);
520    }
521
522    return 1;
523}
524