xref: /third_party/openssl/apps/rsautl.c (revision e1051a39)
1/*
2 * Copyright 2000-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8 */
9
10#include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
11
12#include "apps.h"
13#include "progs.h"
14#include <string.h>
15#include <openssl/err.h>
16#include <openssl/pem.h>
17#include <openssl/rsa.h>
18
19#define RSA_SIGN        1
20#define RSA_VERIFY      2
21#define RSA_ENCRYPT     3
22#define RSA_DECRYPT     4
23
24#define KEY_PRIVKEY     1
25#define KEY_PUBKEY      2
26#define KEY_CERT        3
27
28typedef enum OPTION_choice {
29    OPT_COMMON,
30    OPT_ENGINE, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_ASN1PARSE, OPT_HEXDUMP,
31    OPT_RSA_RAW, OPT_OAEP, OPT_PKCS, OPT_X931,
32    OPT_SIGN, OPT_VERIFY, OPT_REV, OPT_ENCRYPT, OPT_DECRYPT,
33    OPT_PUBIN, OPT_CERTIN, OPT_INKEY, OPT_PASSIN, OPT_KEYFORM,
34    OPT_R_ENUM, OPT_PROV_ENUM
35} OPTION_CHOICE;
36
37const OPTIONS rsautl_options[] = {
38    OPT_SECTION("General"),
39    {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
40    {"sign", OPT_SIGN, '-', "Sign with private key"},
41    {"verify", OPT_VERIFY, '-', "Verify with public key"},
42    {"encrypt", OPT_ENCRYPT, '-', "Encrypt with public key"},
43    {"decrypt", OPT_DECRYPT, '-', "Decrypt with private key"},
44#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
45    {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
46#endif
47
48    OPT_SECTION("Input"),
49    {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Input file"},
50    {"inkey", OPT_INKEY, 's', "Input key"},
51    {"keyform", OPT_KEYFORM, 'E', "Private key format (ENGINE, other values ignored)"},
52    {"pubin", OPT_PUBIN, '-', "Input is an RSA public"},
53    {"certin", OPT_CERTIN, '-', "Input is a cert carrying an RSA public key"},
54    {"rev", OPT_REV, '-', "Reverse the order of the input buffer"},
55    {"passin", OPT_PASSIN, 's', "Input file pass phrase source"},
56
57    OPT_SECTION("Output"),
58    {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file"},
59    {"raw", OPT_RSA_RAW, '-', "Use no padding"},
60    {"pkcs", OPT_PKCS, '-', "Use PKCS#1 v1.5 padding (default)"},
61    {"x931", OPT_X931, '-', "Use ANSI X9.31 padding"},
62    {"oaep", OPT_OAEP, '-', "Use PKCS#1 OAEP"},
63    {"asn1parse", OPT_ASN1PARSE, '-',
64     "Run output through asn1parse; useful with -verify"},
65    {"hexdump", OPT_HEXDUMP, '-', "Hex dump output"},
66
67    OPT_R_OPTIONS,
68    OPT_PROV_OPTIONS,
69    {NULL}
70};
71
72int rsautl_main(int argc, char **argv)
73{
74    BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
75    ENGINE *e = NULL;
76    EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
77    EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
78    X509 *x;
79    char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL;
80    char *passinarg = NULL, *passin = NULL, *prog;
81    char rsa_mode = RSA_VERIFY, key_type = KEY_PRIVKEY;
82    unsigned char *rsa_in = NULL, *rsa_out = NULL, pad = RSA_PKCS1_PADDING;
83    size_t rsa_inlen, rsa_outlen = 0;
84    int keyformat = FORMAT_UNDEF, keysize, ret = 1, rv;
85    int hexdump = 0, asn1parse = 0, need_priv = 0, rev = 0;
86    OPTION_CHOICE o;
87
88    prog = opt_init(argc, argv, rsautl_options);
89    while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
90        switch (o) {
91        case OPT_EOF:
92        case OPT_ERR:
93 opthelp:
94            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
95            goto end;
96        case OPT_HELP:
97            opt_help(rsautl_options);
98            ret = 0;
99            goto end;
100        case OPT_KEYFORM:
101            if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &keyformat))
102                goto opthelp;
103            break;
104        case OPT_IN:
105            infile = opt_arg();
106            break;
107        case OPT_OUT:
108            outfile = opt_arg();
109            break;
110        case OPT_ENGINE:
111            e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
112            break;
113        case OPT_ASN1PARSE:
114            asn1parse = 1;
115            break;
116        case OPT_HEXDUMP:
117            hexdump = 1;
118            break;
119        case OPT_RSA_RAW:
120            pad = RSA_NO_PADDING;
121            break;
122        case OPT_OAEP:
123            pad = RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING;
124            break;
125        case OPT_PKCS:
126            pad = RSA_PKCS1_PADDING;
127            break;
128        case OPT_X931:
129            pad = RSA_X931_PADDING;
130            break;
131        case OPT_SIGN:
132            rsa_mode = RSA_SIGN;
133            need_priv = 1;
134            break;
135        case OPT_VERIFY:
136            rsa_mode = RSA_VERIFY;
137            break;
138        case OPT_REV:
139            rev = 1;
140            break;
141        case OPT_ENCRYPT:
142            rsa_mode = RSA_ENCRYPT;
143            break;
144        case OPT_DECRYPT:
145            rsa_mode = RSA_DECRYPT;
146            need_priv = 1;
147            break;
148        case OPT_PUBIN:
149            key_type = KEY_PUBKEY;
150            break;
151        case OPT_CERTIN:
152            key_type = KEY_CERT;
153            break;
154        case OPT_INKEY:
155            keyfile = opt_arg();
156            break;
157        case OPT_PASSIN:
158            passinarg = opt_arg();
159            break;
160        case OPT_R_CASES:
161            if (!opt_rand(o))
162                goto end;
163            break;
164        case OPT_PROV_CASES:
165            if (!opt_provider(o))
166                goto end;
167            break;
168        }
169    }
170
171    /* No extra arguments. */
172    argc = opt_num_rest();
173    if (argc != 0)
174        goto opthelp;
175
176    if (!app_RAND_load())
177        goto end;
178
179    if (need_priv && (key_type != KEY_PRIVKEY)) {
180        BIO_printf(bio_err, "A private key is needed for this operation\n");
181        goto end;
182    }
183
184    if (!app_passwd(passinarg, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
185        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
186        goto end;
187    }
188
189    switch (key_type) {
190    case KEY_PRIVKEY:
191        pkey = load_key(keyfile, keyformat, 0, passin, e, "private key");
192        break;
193
194    case KEY_PUBKEY:
195        pkey = load_pubkey(keyfile, keyformat, 0, NULL, e, "public key");
196        break;
197
198    case KEY_CERT:
199        x = load_cert(keyfile, FORMAT_UNDEF, "Certificate");
200        if (x) {
201            pkey = X509_get_pubkey(x);
202            X509_free(x);
203        }
204        break;
205    }
206
207    if (pkey == NULL)
208        return 1;
209
210    in = bio_open_default(infile, 'r', FORMAT_BINARY);
211    if (in == NULL)
212        goto end;
213    out = bio_open_default(outfile, 'w', FORMAT_BINARY);
214    if (out == NULL)
215        goto end;
216
217    keysize = EVP_PKEY_get_size(pkey);
218
219    rsa_in = app_malloc(keysize * 2, "hold rsa key");
220    rsa_out = app_malloc(keysize, "output rsa key");
221    rsa_outlen = keysize;
222
223    /* Read the input data */
224    rv = BIO_read(in, rsa_in, keysize * 2);
225    if (rv < 0) {
226        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading input Data\n");
227        goto end;
228    }
229    rsa_inlen = rv;
230    if (rev) {
231        size_t i;
232        unsigned char ctmp;
233
234        for (i = 0; i < rsa_inlen / 2; i++) {
235            ctmp = rsa_in[i];
236            rsa_in[i] = rsa_in[rsa_inlen - 1 - i];
237            rsa_in[rsa_inlen - 1 - i] = ctmp;
238        }
239    }
240
241    if ((ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey(NULL, pkey, NULL)) == NULL)
242        goto end;
243
244    switch (rsa_mode) {
245    case RSA_VERIFY:
246        rv = EVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init(ctx) > 0
247            && EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, pad) > 0
248            && EVP_PKEY_verify_recover(ctx, rsa_out, &rsa_outlen,
249                                       rsa_in, rsa_inlen) > 0;
250        break;
251    case RSA_SIGN:
252        rv = EVP_PKEY_sign_init(ctx) > 0
253            && EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, pad) > 0
254            && EVP_PKEY_sign(ctx, rsa_out, &rsa_outlen, rsa_in, rsa_inlen) > 0;
255        break;
256    case RSA_ENCRYPT:
257        rv = EVP_PKEY_encrypt_init(ctx) > 0
258            && EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, pad) > 0
259            && EVP_PKEY_encrypt(ctx, rsa_out, &rsa_outlen, rsa_in, rsa_inlen) > 0;
260        break;
261    case RSA_DECRYPT:
262        rv = EVP_PKEY_decrypt_init(ctx) > 0
263            && EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, pad) > 0
264            && EVP_PKEY_decrypt(ctx, rsa_out, &rsa_outlen, rsa_in, rsa_inlen) > 0;
265        break;
266    }
267
268    if (!rv) {
269        BIO_printf(bio_err, "RSA operation error\n");
270        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
271        goto end;
272    }
273    ret = 0;
274    if (asn1parse) {
275        if (!ASN1_parse_dump(out, rsa_out, rsa_outlen, 1, -1)) {
276            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
277        }
278    } else if (hexdump) {
279        BIO_dump(out, (char *)rsa_out, rsa_outlen);
280    } else {
281        BIO_write(out, rsa_out, rsa_outlen);
282    }
283 end:
284    EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
285    EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
286    release_engine(e);
287    BIO_free(in);
288    BIO_free_all(out);
289    OPENSSL_free(rsa_in);
290    OPENSSL_free(rsa_out);
291    OPENSSL_free(passin);
292    return ret;
293}
294