xref: /third_party/openssl/apps/passwd.c (revision e1051a39)
1/*
2 * Copyright 2000-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8 */
9
10#include <string.h>
11
12#include "apps.h"
13#include "progs.h"
14
15#include <openssl/bio.h>
16#include <openssl/err.h>
17#include <openssl/evp.h>
18#include <openssl/rand.h>
19#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DES) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_3_0)
20# include <openssl/des.h>
21#endif
22#include <openssl/md5.h>
23#include <openssl/sha.h>
24
25static const unsigned char cov_2char[64] = {
26    /* from crypto/des/fcrypt.c */
27    0x2E, 0x2F, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35,
28    0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44,
29    0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C,
30    0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54,
31    0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5A, 0x61, 0x62,
32    0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6A,
33    0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x6F, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72,
34    0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7A
35};
36
37static const char ascii_dollar[] = { 0x24, 0x00 };
38
39typedef enum {
40    passwd_unset = 0,
41    passwd_md5,
42    passwd_apr1,
43    passwd_sha256,
44    passwd_sha512,
45    passwd_aixmd5
46} passwd_modes;
47
48static int do_passwd(int passed_salt, char **salt_p, char **salt_malloc_p,
49                     char *passwd, BIO *out, int quiet, int table,
50                     int reverse, size_t pw_maxlen, passwd_modes mode);
51
52typedef enum OPTION_choice {
53    OPT_COMMON,
54    OPT_IN,
55    OPT_NOVERIFY, OPT_QUIET, OPT_TABLE, OPT_REVERSE, OPT_APR1,
56    OPT_1, OPT_5, OPT_6, OPT_AIXMD5, OPT_SALT, OPT_STDIN,
57    OPT_R_ENUM, OPT_PROV_ENUM
58} OPTION_CHOICE;
59
60const OPTIONS passwd_options[] = {
61    {OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-', "Usage: %s [options] [password]\n"},
62
63    OPT_SECTION("General"),
64    {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
65
66    OPT_SECTION("Input"),
67    {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Read passwords from file"},
68    {"noverify", OPT_NOVERIFY, '-',
69     "Never verify when reading password from terminal"},
70    {"stdin", OPT_STDIN, '-', "Read passwords from stdin"},
71
72    OPT_SECTION("Output"),
73    {"quiet", OPT_QUIET, '-', "No warnings"},
74    {"table", OPT_TABLE, '-', "Format output as table"},
75    {"reverse", OPT_REVERSE, '-', "Switch table columns"},
76
77    OPT_SECTION("Cryptographic"),
78    {"salt", OPT_SALT, 's', "Use provided salt"},
79    {"6", OPT_6, '-', "SHA512-based password algorithm"},
80    {"5", OPT_5, '-', "SHA256-based password algorithm"},
81    {"apr1", OPT_APR1, '-', "MD5-based password algorithm, Apache variant"},
82    {"1", OPT_1, '-', "MD5-based password algorithm"},
83    {"aixmd5", OPT_AIXMD5, '-', "AIX MD5-based password algorithm"},
84
85    OPT_R_OPTIONS,
86    OPT_PROV_OPTIONS,
87
88    OPT_PARAMETERS(),
89    {"password", 0, 0, "Password text to digest (optional)"},
90    {NULL}
91};
92
93int passwd_main(int argc, char **argv)
94{
95    BIO *in = NULL;
96    char *infile = NULL, *salt = NULL, *passwd = NULL, **passwds = NULL;
97    char *salt_malloc = NULL, *passwd_malloc = NULL, *prog;
98    OPTION_CHOICE o;
99    int in_stdin = 0, pw_source_defined = 0;
100#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UI_CONSOLE
101    int in_noverify = 0;
102#endif
103    int passed_salt = 0, quiet = 0, table = 0, reverse = 0;
104    int ret = 1;
105    passwd_modes mode = passwd_unset;
106    size_t passwd_malloc_size = 0;
107    size_t pw_maxlen = 256; /* arbitrary limit, should be enough for most
108                             * passwords */
109
110    prog = opt_init(argc, argv, passwd_options);
111    while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
112        switch (o) {
113        case OPT_EOF:
114        case OPT_ERR:
115 opthelp:
116            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
117            goto end;
118        case OPT_HELP:
119            opt_help(passwd_options);
120            ret = 0;
121            goto end;
122        case OPT_IN:
123            if (pw_source_defined)
124                goto opthelp;
125            infile = opt_arg();
126            pw_source_defined = 1;
127            break;
128        case OPT_NOVERIFY:
129#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UI_CONSOLE
130            in_noverify = 1;
131#endif
132            break;
133        case OPT_QUIET:
134            quiet = 1;
135            break;
136        case OPT_TABLE:
137            table = 1;
138            break;
139        case OPT_REVERSE:
140            reverse = 1;
141            break;
142        case OPT_1:
143            if (mode != passwd_unset)
144                goto opthelp;
145            mode = passwd_md5;
146            break;
147        case OPT_5:
148            if (mode != passwd_unset)
149                goto opthelp;
150            mode = passwd_sha256;
151            break;
152        case OPT_6:
153            if (mode != passwd_unset)
154                goto opthelp;
155            mode = passwd_sha512;
156            break;
157        case OPT_APR1:
158            if (mode != passwd_unset)
159                goto opthelp;
160            mode = passwd_apr1;
161            break;
162        case OPT_AIXMD5:
163            if (mode != passwd_unset)
164                goto opthelp;
165            mode = passwd_aixmd5;
166            break;
167        case OPT_SALT:
168            passed_salt = 1;
169            salt = opt_arg();
170            break;
171        case OPT_STDIN:
172            if (pw_source_defined)
173                goto opthelp;
174            in_stdin = 1;
175            pw_source_defined = 1;
176            break;
177        case OPT_R_CASES:
178            if (!opt_rand(o))
179                goto end;
180            break;
181        case OPT_PROV_CASES:
182            if (!opt_provider(o))
183                goto end;
184            break;
185        }
186    }
187
188    /* All remaining arguments are the password text */
189    argc = opt_num_rest();
190    argv = opt_rest();
191    if (*argv != NULL) {
192        if (pw_source_defined)
193            goto opthelp;
194        pw_source_defined = 1;
195        passwds = argv;
196    }
197
198    if (!app_RAND_load())
199        goto end;
200
201    if (mode == passwd_unset) {
202        /* use default */
203        mode = passwd_md5;
204    }
205
206    if (infile != NULL && in_stdin) {
207        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Can't combine -in and -stdin\n", prog);
208        goto end;
209    }
210
211    if (infile != NULL || in_stdin) {
212        /*
213         * If in_stdin is true, we know that infile is NULL, and that
214         * bio_open_default() will give us back an alias for stdin.
215         */
216        in = bio_open_default(infile, 'r', FORMAT_TEXT);
217        if (in == NULL)
218            goto end;
219    }
220
221    if (passwds == NULL) {
222        /* no passwords on the command line */
223
224        passwd_malloc_size = pw_maxlen + 2;
225        /* longer than necessary so that we can warn about truncation */
226        passwd = passwd_malloc =
227            app_malloc(passwd_malloc_size, "password buffer");
228    }
229
230    if ((in == NULL) && (passwds == NULL)) {
231        /*
232         * we use the following method to make sure what
233         * in the 'else' section is always compiled, to
234         * avoid rot of not-frequently-used code.
235         */
236        if (1) {
237#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UI_CONSOLE
238            /* build a null-terminated list */
239            static char *passwds_static[2] = { NULL, NULL };
240
241            passwds = passwds_static;
242            if (in == NULL) {
243                if (EVP_read_pw_string
244                    (passwd_malloc, passwd_malloc_size, "Password: ",
245                     !(passed_salt || in_noverify)) != 0)
246                    goto end;
247            }
248            passwds[0] = passwd_malloc;
249        } else {
250#endif
251            BIO_printf(bio_err, "password required\n");
252            goto end;
253        }
254    }
255
256    if (in == NULL) {
257        assert(passwds != NULL);
258        assert(*passwds != NULL);
259
260        do {                    /* loop over list of passwords */
261            passwd = *passwds++;
262            if (!do_passwd(passed_salt, &salt, &salt_malloc, passwd, bio_out,
263                           quiet, table, reverse, pw_maxlen, mode))
264                goto end;
265        } while (*passwds != NULL);
266    } else {
267        /* in != NULL */
268        int done;
269
270        assert(passwd != NULL);
271        do {
272            int r = BIO_gets(in, passwd, pw_maxlen + 1);
273            if (r > 0) {
274                char *c = (strchr(passwd, '\n'));
275                if (c != NULL) {
276                    *c = 0;     /* truncate at newline */
277                } else {
278                    /* ignore rest of line */
279                    char trash[BUFSIZ];
280                    do
281                        r = BIO_gets(in, trash, sizeof(trash));
282                    while ((r > 0) && (!strchr(trash, '\n')));
283                }
284
285                if (!do_passwd
286                    (passed_salt, &salt, &salt_malloc, passwd, bio_out, quiet,
287                     table, reverse, pw_maxlen, mode))
288                    goto end;
289            }
290            done = (r <= 0);
291        } while (!done);
292    }
293    ret = 0;
294
295 end:
296#if 0
297    ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
298#endif
299    OPENSSL_free(salt_malloc);
300    OPENSSL_free(passwd_malloc);
301    BIO_free(in);
302    return ret;
303}
304
305/*
306 * MD5-based password algorithm (should probably be available as a library
307 * function; then the static buffer would not be acceptable). For magic
308 * string "1", this should be compatible to the MD5-based BSD password
309 * algorithm. For 'magic' string "apr1", this is compatible to the MD5-based
310 * Apache password algorithm. (Apparently, the Apache password algorithm is
311 * identical except that the 'magic' string was changed -- the laziest
312 * application of the NIH principle I've ever encountered.)
313 */
314static char *md5crypt(const char *passwd, const char *magic, const char *salt)
315{
316    /* "$apr1$..salt..$.......md5hash..........\0" */
317    static char out_buf[6 + 9 + 24 + 2];
318    unsigned char buf[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
319    char ascii_magic[5];         /* "apr1" plus '\0' */
320    char ascii_salt[9];          /* Max 8 chars plus '\0' */
321    char *ascii_passwd = NULL;
322    char *salt_out;
323    int n;
324    unsigned int i;
325    EVP_MD_CTX *md = NULL, *md2 = NULL;
326    size_t passwd_len, salt_len, magic_len;
327
328    passwd_len = strlen(passwd);
329
330    out_buf[0] = 0;
331    magic_len = strlen(magic);
332    OPENSSL_strlcpy(ascii_magic, magic, sizeof(ascii_magic));
333#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
334    if ((magic[0] & 0x80) != 0)    /* High bit is 1 in EBCDIC alnums */
335        ebcdic2ascii(ascii_magic, ascii_magic, magic_len);
336#endif
337
338    /* The salt gets truncated to 8 chars */
339    OPENSSL_strlcpy(ascii_salt, salt, sizeof(ascii_salt));
340    salt_len = strlen(ascii_salt);
341#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
342    ebcdic2ascii(ascii_salt, ascii_salt, salt_len);
343#endif
344
345#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
346    ascii_passwd = OPENSSL_strdup(passwd);
347    if (ascii_passwd == NULL)
348        return NULL;
349    ebcdic2ascii(ascii_passwd, ascii_passwd, passwd_len);
350    passwd = ascii_passwd;
351#endif
352
353    if (magic_len > 0) {
354        OPENSSL_strlcat(out_buf, ascii_dollar, sizeof(out_buf));
355
356        if (magic_len > 4)    /* assert it's  "1" or "apr1" */
357            goto err;
358
359        OPENSSL_strlcat(out_buf, ascii_magic, sizeof(out_buf));
360        OPENSSL_strlcat(out_buf, ascii_dollar, sizeof(out_buf));
361    }
362
363    OPENSSL_strlcat(out_buf, ascii_salt, sizeof(out_buf));
364
365    if (strlen(out_buf) > 6 + 8) /* assert "$apr1$..salt.." */
366        goto err;
367
368    salt_out = out_buf;
369    if (magic_len > 0)
370        salt_out += 2 + magic_len;
371
372    if (salt_len > 8)
373        goto err;
374
375    md = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
376    if (md == NULL
377        || !EVP_DigestInit_ex(md, EVP_md5(), NULL)
378        || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md, passwd, passwd_len))
379        goto err;
380
381    if (magic_len > 0)
382        if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, ascii_dollar, 1)
383            || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md, ascii_magic, magic_len)
384            || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md, ascii_dollar, 1))
385          goto err;
386
387    if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, ascii_salt, salt_len))
388        goto err;
389
390    md2 = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
391    if (md2 == NULL
392        || !EVP_DigestInit_ex(md2, EVP_md5(), NULL)
393        || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, passwd, passwd_len)
394        || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, ascii_salt, salt_len)
395        || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, passwd, passwd_len)
396        || !EVP_DigestFinal_ex(md2, buf, NULL))
397        goto err;
398
399    for (i = passwd_len; i > sizeof(buf); i -= sizeof(buf)) {
400        if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, buf, sizeof(buf)))
401            goto err;
402    }
403    if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, buf, i))
404        goto err;
405
406    n = passwd_len;
407    while (n) {
408        if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, (n & 1) ? "\0" : passwd, 1))
409            goto err;
410        n >>= 1;
411    }
412    if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(md, buf, NULL))
413        goto err;
414
415    for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
416        if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(md2, EVP_md5(), NULL))
417            goto err;
418        if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2,
419                              (i & 1) ? (const unsigned char *)passwd : buf,
420                              (i & 1) ? passwd_len : sizeof(buf)))
421            goto err;
422        if (i % 3) {
423            if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, ascii_salt, salt_len))
424                goto err;
425        }
426        if (i % 7) {
427            if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, passwd, passwd_len))
428                goto err;
429        }
430        if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2,
431                              (i & 1) ? buf : (const unsigned char *)passwd,
432                              (i & 1) ? sizeof(buf) : passwd_len))
433                goto err;
434        if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(md2, buf, NULL))
435                goto err;
436    }
437    EVP_MD_CTX_free(md2);
438    EVP_MD_CTX_free(md);
439    md2 = NULL;
440    md = NULL;
441
442    {
443        /* transform buf into output string */
444        unsigned char buf_perm[sizeof(buf)];
445        int dest, source;
446        char *output;
447
448        /* silly output permutation */
449        for (dest = 0, source = 0; dest < 14;
450             dest++, source = (source + 6) % 17)
451            buf_perm[dest] = buf[source];
452        buf_perm[14] = buf[5];
453        buf_perm[15] = buf[11];
454# ifndef PEDANTIC              /* Unfortunately, this generates a "no
455                                 * effect" warning */
456        assert(16 == sizeof(buf_perm));
457# endif
458
459        output = salt_out + salt_len;
460        assert(output == out_buf + strlen(out_buf));
461
462        *output++ = ascii_dollar[0];
463
464        for (i = 0; i < 15; i += 3) {
465            *output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i + 2] & 0x3f];
466            *output++ = cov_2char[((buf_perm[i + 1] & 0xf) << 2) |
467                                  (buf_perm[i + 2] >> 6)];
468            *output++ = cov_2char[((buf_perm[i] & 3) << 4) |
469                                  (buf_perm[i + 1] >> 4)];
470            *output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] >> 2];
471        }
472        assert(i == 15);
473        *output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] & 0x3f];
474        *output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] >> 6];
475        *output = 0;
476        assert(strlen(out_buf) < sizeof(out_buf));
477#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
478        ascii2ebcdic(out_buf, out_buf, strlen(out_buf));
479#endif
480    }
481
482    return out_buf;
483
484 err:
485    OPENSSL_free(ascii_passwd);
486    EVP_MD_CTX_free(md2);
487    EVP_MD_CTX_free(md);
488    return NULL;
489}
490
491/*
492 * SHA based password algorithm, describe by Ulrich Drepper here:
493 * https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/SHA-crypt.txt
494 * (note that it's in the public domain)
495 */
496static char *shacrypt(const char *passwd, const char *magic, const char *salt)
497{
498    /* Prefix for optional rounds specification.  */
499    static const char rounds_prefix[] = "rounds=";
500    /* Maximum salt string length.  */
501# define SALT_LEN_MAX 16
502    /* Default number of rounds if not explicitly specified.  */
503# define ROUNDS_DEFAULT 5000
504    /* Minimum number of rounds.  */
505# define ROUNDS_MIN 1000
506    /* Maximum number of rounds.  */
507# define ROUNDS_MAX 999999999
508
509    /* "$6$rounds=<N>$......salt......$...shahash(up to 86 chars)...\0" */
510    static char out_buf[3 + 17 + 17 + 86 + 1];
511    unsigned char buf[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
512    unsigned char temp_buf[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
513    size_t buf_size = 0;
514    char ascii_magic[2];
515    char ascii_salt[17];          /* Max 16 chars plus '\0' */
516    char *ascii_passwd = NULL;
517    size_t n;
518    EVP_MD_CTX *md = NULL, *md2 = NULL;
519    const EVP_MD *sha = NULL;
520    size_t passwd_len, salt_len, magic_len;
521    unsigned int rounds = ROUNDS_DEFAULT;        /* Default */
522    char rounds_custom = 0;
523    char *p_bytes = NULL;
524    char *s_bytes = NULL;
525    char *cp = NULL;
526
527    passwd_len = strlen(passwd);
528    magic_len = strlen(magic);
529
530    /* assert it's "5" or "6" */
531    if (magic_len != 1)
532        return NULL;
533
534    switch (magic[0]) {
535    case '5':
536        sha = EVP_sha256();
537        buf_size = 32;
538        break;
539    case '6':
540        sha = EVP_sha512();
541        buf_size = 64;
542        break;
543    default:
544        return NULL;
545    }
546
547    if (strncmp(salt, rounds_prefix, sizeof(rounds_prefix) - 1) == 0) {
548        const char *num = salt + sizeof(rounds_prefix) - 1;
549        char *endp;
550        unsigned long int srounds = strtoul (num, &endp, 10);
551        if (*endp == '$') {
552            salt = endp + 1;
553            if (srounds > ROUNDS_MAX)
554                rounds = ROUNDS_MAX;
555            else if (srounds < ROUNDS_MIN)
556                rounds = ROUNDS_MIN;
557            else
558                rounds = (unsigned int)srounds;
559            rounds_custom = 1;
560        } else {
561            return NULL;
562        }
563    }
564
565    OPENSSL_strlcpy(ascii_magic, magic, sizeof(ascii_magic));
566#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
567    if ((magic[0] & 0x80) != 0)    /* High bit is 1 in EBCDIC alnums */
568        ebcdic2ascii(ascii_magic, ascii_magic, magic_len);
569#endif
570
571    /* The salt gets truncated to 16 chars */
572    OPENSSL_strlcpy(ascii_salt, salt, sizeof(ascii_salt));
573    salt_len = strlen(ascii_salt);
574#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
575    ebcdic2ascii(ascii_salt, ascii_salt, salt_len);
576#endif
577
578#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
579    ascii_passwd = OPENSSL_strdup(passwd);
580    if (ascii_passwd == NULL)
581        return NULL;
582    ebcdic2ascii(ascii_passwd, ascii_passwd, passwd_len);
583    passwd = ascii_passwd;
584#endif
585
586    out_buf[0] = 0;
587    OPENSSL_strlcat(out_buf, ascii_dollar, sizeof(out_buf));
588    OPENSSL_strlcat(out_buf, ascii_magic, sizeof(out_buf));
589    OPENSSL_strlcat(out_buf, ascii_dollar, sizeof(out_buf));
590    if (rounds_custom) {
591        char tmp_buf[80]; /* "rounds=999999999" */
592        sprintf(tmp_buf, "rounds=%u", rounds);
593#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
594        /* In case we're really on a ASCII based platform and just pretend */
595        if (tmp_buf[0] != 0x72)  /* ASCII 'r' */
596            ebcdic2ascii(tmp_buf, tmp_buf, strlen(tmp_buf));
597#endif
598        OPENSSL_strlcat(out_buf, tmp_buf, sizeof(out_buf));
599        OPENSSL_strlcat(out_buf, ascii_dollar, sizeof(out_buf));
600    }
601    OPENSSL_strlcat(out_buf, ascii_salt, sizeof(out_buf));
602
603    /* assert "$5$rounds=999999999$......salt......" */
604    if (strlen(out_buf) > 3 + 17 * rounds_custom + salt_len )
605        goto err;
606
607    md = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
608    if (md == NULL
609        || !EVP_DigestInit_ex(md, sha, NULL)
610        || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md, passwd, passwd_len)
611        || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md, ascii_salt, salt_len))
612        goto err;
613
614    md2 = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
615    if (md2 == NULL
616        || !EVP_DigestInit_ex(md2, sha, NULL)
617        || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, passwd, passwd_len)
618        || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, ascii_salt, salt_len)
619        || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, passwd, passwd_len)
620        || !EVP_DigestFinal_ex(md2, buf, NULL))
621        goto err;
622
623    for (n = passwd_len; n > buf_size; n -= buf_size) {
624        if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, buf, buf_size))
625            goto err;
626    }
627    if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, buf, n))
628        goto err;
629
630    n = passwd_len;
631    while (n) {
632        if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md,
633                              (n & 1) ? buf : (const unsigned char *)passwd,
634                              (n & 1) ? buf_size : passwd_len))
635            goto err;
636        n >>= 1;
637    }
638    if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(md, buf, NULL))
639        goto err;
640
641    /* P sequence */
642    if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(md2, sha, NULL))
643        goto err;
644
645    for (n = passwd_len; n > 0; n--)
646        if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, passwd, passwd_len))
647            goto err;
648
649    if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(md2, temp_buf, NULL))
650        goto err;
651
652    if ((p_bytes = OPENSSL_zalloc(passwd_len)) == NULL)
653        goto err;
654    for (cp = p_bytes, n = passwd_len; n > buf_size; n -= buf_size, cp += buf_size)
655        memcpy(cp, temp_buf, buf_size);
656    memcpy(cp, temp_buf, n);
657
658    /* S sequence */
659    if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(md2, sha, NULL))
660        goto err;
661
662    for (n = 16 + buf[0]; n > 0; n--)
663        if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, ascii_salt, salt_len))
664            goto err;
665
666    if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(md2, temp_buf, NULL))
667        goto err;
668
669    if ((s_bytes = OPENSSL_zalloc(salt_len)) == NULL)
670        goto err;
671    for (cp = s_bytes, n = salt_len; n > buf_size; n -= buf_size, cp += buf_size)
672        memcpy(cp, temp_buf, buf_size);
673    memcpy(cp, temp_buf, n);
674
675    for (n = 0; n < rounds; n++) {
676        if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(md2, sha, NULL))
677            goto err;
678        if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2,
679                              (n & 1) ? (const unsigned char *)p_bytes : buf,
680                              (n & 1) ? passwd_len : buf_size))
681            goto err;
682        if (n % 3) {
683            if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, s_bytes, salt_len))
684                goto err;
685        }
686        if (n % 7) {
687            if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, p_bytes, passwd_len))
688                goto err;
689        }
690        if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2,
691                              (n & 1) ? buf : (const unsigned char *)p_bytes,
692                              (n & 1) ? buf_size : passwd_len))
693                goto err;
694        if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(md2, buf, NULL))
695                goto err;
696    }
697    EVP_MD_CTX_free(md2);
698    EVP_MD_CTX_free(md);
699    md2 = NULL;
700    md = NULL;
701    OPENSSL_free(p_bytes);
702    OPENSSL_free(s_bytes);
703    p_bytes = NULL;
704    s_bytes = NULL;
705
706    cp = out_buf + strlen(out_buf);
707    *cp++ = ascii_dollar[0];
708
709# define b64_from_24bit(B2, B1, B0, N)                                   \
710    do {                                                                \
711        unsigned int w = ((B2) << 16) | ((B1) << 8) | (B0);             \
712        int i = (N);                                                    \
713        while (i-- > 0)                                                 \
714            {                                                           \
715                *cp++ = cov_2char[w & 0x3f];                            \
716                w >>= 6;                                                \
717            }                                                           \
718    } while (0)
719
720    switch (magic[0]) {
721    case '5':
722        b64_from_24bit (buf[0], buf[10], buf[20], 4);
723        b64_from_24bit (buf[21], buf[1], buf[11], 4);
724        b64_from_24bit (buf[12], buf[22], buf[2], 4);
725        b64_from_24bit (buf[3], buf[13], buf[23], 4);
726        b64_from_24bit (buf[24], buf[4], buf[14], 4);
727        b64_from_24bit (buf[15], buf[25], buf[5], 4);
728        b64_from_24bit (buf[6], buf[16], buf[26], 4);
729        b64_from_24bit (buf[27], buf[7], buf[17], 4);
730        b64_from_24bit (buf[18], buf[28], buf[8], 4);
731        b64_from_24bit (buf[9], buf[19], buf[29], 4);
732        b64_from_24bit (0, buf[31], buf[30], 3);
733        break;
734    case '6':
735        b64_from_24bit (buf[0], buf[21], buf[42], 4);
736        b64_from_24bit (buf[22], buf[43], buf[1], 4);
737        b64_from_24bit (buf[44], buf[2], buf[23], 4);
738        b64_from_24bit (buf[3], buf[24], buf[45], 4);
739        b64_from_24bit (buf[25], buf[46], buf[4], 4);
740        b64_from_24bit (buf[47], buf[5], buf[26], 4);
741        b64_from_24bit (buf[6], buf[27], buf[48], 4);
742        b64_from_24bit (buf[28], buf[49], buf[7], 4);
743        b64_from_24bit (buf[50], buf[8], buf[29], 4);
744        b64_from_24bit (buf[9], buf[30], buf[51], 4);
745        b64_from_24bit (buf[31], buf[52], buf[10], 4);
746        b64_from_24bit (buf[53], buf[11], buf[32], 4);
747        b64_from_24bit (buf[12], buf[33], buf[54], 4);
748        b64_from_24bit (buf[34], buf[55], buf[13], 4);
749        b64_from_24bit (buf[56], buf[14], buf[35], 4);
750        b64_from_24bit (buf[15], buf[36], buf[57], 4);
751        b64_from_24bit (buf[37], buf[58], buf[16], 4);
752        b64_from_24bit (buf[59], buf[17], buf[38], 4);
753        b64_from_24bit (buf[18], buf[39], buf[60], 4);
754        b64_from_24bit (buf[40], buf[61], buf[19], 4);
755        b64_from_24bit (buf[62], buf[20], buf[41], 4);
756        b64_from_24bit (0, 0, buf[63], 2);
757        break;
758    default:
759        goto err;
760    }
761    *cp = '\0';
762#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
763    ascii2ebcdic(out_buf, out_buf, strlen(out_buf));
764#endif
765
766    return out_buf;
767
768 err:
769    EVP_MD_CTX_free(md2);
770    EVP_MD_CTX_free(md);
771    OPENSSL_free(p_bytes);
772    OPENSSL_free(s_bytes);
773    OPENSSL_free(ascii_passwd);
774    return NULL;
775}
776
777static int do_passwd(int passed_salt, char **salt_p, char **salt_malloc_p,
778                     char *passwd, BIO *out, int quiet, int table,
779                     int reverse, size_t pw_maxlen, passwd_modes mode)
780{
781    char *hash = NULL;
782
783    assert(salt_p != NULL);
784    assert(salt_malloc_p != NULL);
785
786    /* first make sure we have a salt */
787    if (!passed_salt) {
788        size_t saltlen = 0;
789        size_t i;
790
791        if (mode == passwd_md5 || mode == passwd_apr1 || mode == passwd_aixmd5)
792            saltlen = 8;
793
794        if (mode == passwd_sha256 || mode == passwd_sha512)
795            saltlen = 16;
796
797        assert(saltlen != 0);
798
799        if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL)
800            *salt_p = *salt_malloc_p = app_malloc(saltlen + 1, "salt buffer");
801        if (RAND_bytes((unsigned char *)*salt_p, saltlen) <= 0)
802            goto end;
803
804        for (i = 0; i < saltlen; i++)
805            (*salt_p)[i] = cov_2char[(*salt_p)[i] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */
806        (*salt_p)[i] = 0;
807# ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
808        /* The password encryption function will convert back to ASCII */
809        ascii2ebcdic(*salt_p, *salt_p, saltlen);
810# endif
811    }
812
813    assert(*salt_p != NULL);
814
815    /* truncate password if necessary */
816    if ((strlen(passwd) > pw_maxlen)) {
817        if (!quiet)
818            /*
819             * XXX: really we should know how to print a size_t, not cast it
820             */
821            BIO_printf(bio_err,
822                       "Warning: truncating password to %u characters\n",
823                       (unsigned)pw_maxlen);
824        passwd[pw_maxlen] = 0;
825    }
826    assert(strlen(passwd) <= pw_maxlen);
827
828    /* now compute password hash */
829    if (mode == passwd_md5 || mode == passwd_apr1)
830        hash = md5crypt(passwd, (mode == passwd_md5 ? "1" : "apr1"), *salt_p);
831    if (mode == passwd_aixmd5)
832        hash = md5crypt(passwd, "", *salt_p);
833    if (mode == passwd_sha256 || mode == passwd_sha512)
834        hash = shacrypt(passwd, (mode == passwd_sha256 ? "5" : "6"), *salt_p);
835    assert(hash != NULL);
836
837    if (table && !reverse)
838        BIO_printf(out, "%s\t%s\n", passwd, hash);
839    else if (table && reverse)
840        BIO_printf(out, "%s\t%s\n", hash, passwd);
841    else
842        BIO_printf(out, "%s\n", hash);
843    return 1;
844
845 end:
846    return 0;
847}
848