xref: /third_party/openssl/apps/engine.c (revision e1051a39)
1/*
2 * Copyright 2000-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8 */
9
10/* We need to use some engine deprecated APIs */
11#define OPENSSL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED
12
13#include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
14
15#include "apps.h"
16#include "progs.h"
17#include <stdio.h>
18#include <stdlib.h>
19#include <string.h>
20#include <openssl/err.h>
21#include <openssl/engine.h>
22#include <openssl/ssl.h>
23#include <openssl/store.h>
24
25typedef enum OPTION_choice {
26    OPT_COMMON,
27    OPT_C, OPT_T, OPT_TT, OPT_PRE, OPT_POST,
28    OPT_V = 100, OPT_VV, OPT_VVV, OPT_VVVV
29} OPTION_CHOICE;
30
31const OPTIONS engine_options[] = {
32    {OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-', "Usage: %s [options] engine...\n"},
33
34    OPT_SECTION("General"),
35    {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
36    {"t", OPT_T, '-', "Check that specified engine is available"},
37    {"pre", OPT_PRE, 's', "Run command against the ENGINE before loading it"},
38    {"post", OPT_POST, 's', "Run command against the ENGINE after loading it"},
39
40    OPT_SECTION("Output"),
41    {"v", OPT_V, '-', "List 'control commands' For each specified engine"},
42    {"vv", OPT_VV, '-', "Also display each command's description"},
43    {"vvv", OPT_VVV, '-', "Also add the input flags for each command"},
44    {"vvvv", OPT_VVVV, '-', "Also show internal input flags"},
45    {"c", OPT_C, '-', "List the capabilities of specified engine"},
46    {"tt", OPT_TT, '-', "Display error trace for unavailable engines"},
47    {OPT_MORE_STR, OPT_EOF, 1,
48     "Commands are like \"SO_PATH:/lib/libdriver.so\""},
49
50    OPT_PARAMETERS(),
51    {"engine", 0, 0, "ID of engine(s) to load"},
52    {NULL}
53};
54
55static int append_buf(char **buf, int *size, const char *s)
56{
57    const int expand = 256;
58    int len = strlen(s) + 1;
59    char *p = *buf;
60
61    if (p == NULL) {
62        *size = ((len + expand - 1) / expand) * expand;
63        p = *buf = app_malloc(*size, "engine buffer");
64    } else {
65        const int blen = strlen(p);
66
67        if (blen > 0)
68            len += 2 + blen;
69
70        if (len > *size) {
71            *size = ((len + expand - 1) / expand) * expand;
72            p = OPENSSL_realloc(p, *size);
73            if (p == NULL) {
74                OPENSSL_free(*buf);
75                *buf = NULL;
76                return 0;
77            }
78            *buf = p;
79        }
80
81        if (blen > 0) {
82            p += blen;
83            *p++ = ',';
84            *p++ = ' ';
85        }
86    }
87
88    strcpy(p, s);
89    return 1;
90}
91
92static int util_flags(BIO *out, unsigned int flags, const char *indent)
93{
94    int started = 0, err = 0;
95    /* Indent before displaying input flags */
96    BIO_printf(out, "%s%s(input flags): ", indent, indent);
97    if (flags == 0) {
98        BIO_printf(out, "<no flags>\n");
99        return 1;
100    }
101    /*
102     * If the object is internal, mark it in a way that shows instead of
103     * having it part of all the other flags, even if it really is.
104     */
105    if (flags & ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_INTERNAL) {
106        BIO_printf(out, "[Internal] ");
107    }
108
109    if (flags & ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NUMERIC) {
110        BIO_printf(out, "NUMERIC");
111        started = 1;
112    }
113    /*
114     * Now we check that no combinations of the mutually exclusive NUMERIC,
115     * STRING, and NO_INPUT flags have been used. Future flags that can be
116     * OR'd together with these would need to added after these to preserve
117     * the testing logic.
118     */
119    if (flags & ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_STRING) {
120        if (started) {
121            BIO_printf(out, "|");
122            err = 1;
123        }
124        BIO_printf(out, "STRING");
125        started = 1;
126    }
127    if (flags & ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NO_INPUT) {
128        if (started) {
129            BIO_printf(out, "|");
130            err = 1;
131        }
132        BIO_printf(out, "NO_INPUT");
133        started = 1;
134    }
135    /* Check for unknown flags */
136    flags = flags & ~ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NUMERIC &
137        ~ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_STRING &
138        ~ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NO_INPUT & ~ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_INTERNAL;
139    if (flags) {
140        if (started)
141            BIO_printf(out, "|");
142        BIO_printf(out, "<0x%04X>", flags);
143    }
144    if (err)
145        BIO_printf(out, "  <illegal flags!>");
146    BIO_printf(out, "\n");
147    return 1;
148}
149
150static int util_verbose(ENGINE *e, int verbose, BIO *out, const char *indent)
151{
152    static const int line_wrap = 78;
153    int num;
154    int ret = 0;
155    char *name = NULL;
156    char *desc = NULL;
157    int flags;
158    int xpos = 0;
159    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *cmds = NULL;
160    if (!ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_HAS_CTRL_FUNCTION, 0, NULL, NULL) ||
161        ((num = ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_FIRST_CMD_TYPE,
162                            0, NULL, NULL)) <= 0)) {
163        return 1;
164    }
165
166    cmds = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
167    if (cmds == NULL)
168        goto err;
169
170    do {
171        int len;
172        /* Get the command input flags */
173        if ((flags = ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_CMD_FLAGS, num,
174                                 NULL, NULL)) < 0)
175            goto err;
176        if (!(flags & ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_INTERNAL) || verbose >= 4) {
177            /* Get the command name */
178            if ((len = ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_NAME_LEN_FROM_CMD, num,
179                                   NULL, NULL)) <= 0)
180                goto err;
181            name = app_malloc(len + 1, "name buffer");
182            if (ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_NAME_FROM_CMD, num, name,
183                            NULL) <= 0)
184                goto err;
185            /* Get the command description */
186            if ((len = ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_DESC_LEN_FROM_CMD, num,
187                                   NULL, NULL)) < 0)
188                goto err;
189            if (len > 0) {
190                desc = app_malloc(len + 1, "description buffer");
191                if (ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_DESC_FROM_CMD, num, desc,
192                                NULL) <= 0)
193                    goto err;
194            }
195            /* Now decide on the output */
196            if (xpos == 0)
197                /* Do an indent */
198                xpos = BIO_puts(out, indent);
199            else
200                /* Otherwise prepend a ", " */
201                xpos += BIO_printf(out, ", ");
202            if (verbose == 1) {
203                /*
204                 * We're just listing names, comma-delimited
205                 */
206                if ((xpos > (int)strlen(indent)) &&
207                    (xpos + (int)strlen(name) > line_wrap)) {
208                    BIO_printf(out, "\n");
209                    xpos = BIO_puts(out, indent);
210                }
211                xpos += BIO_printf(out, "%s", name);
212            } else {
213                /* We're listing names plus descriptions */
214                BIO_printf(out, "%s: %s\n", name,
215                           (desc == NULL) ? "<no description>" : desc);
216                /* ... and sometimes input flags */
217                if ((verbose >= 3) && !util_flags(out, flags, indent))
218                    goto err;
219                xpos = 0;
220            }
221        }
222        OPENSSL_free(name);
223        name = NULL;
224        OPENSSL_free(desc);
225        desc = NULL;
226        /* Move to the next command */
227        num = ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_NEXT_CMD_TYPE, num, NULL, NULL);
228    } while (num > 0);
229    if (xpos > 0)
230        BIO_printf(out, "\n");
231    ret = 1;
232 err:
233    sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(cmds);
234    OPENSSL_free(name);
235    OPENSSL_free(desc);
236    return ret;
237}
238
239static void util_do_cmds(ENGINE *e, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *cmds,
240                         BIO *out, const char *indent)
241{
242    int loop, res, num = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(cmds);
243
244    if (num < 0) {
245        BIO_printf(out, "[Error]: internal stack error\n");
246        return;
247    }
248    for (loop = 0; loop < num; loop++) {
249        char buf[256];
250        const char *cmd, *arg;
251        cmd = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(cmds, loop);
252        res = 1;                /* assume success */
253        /* Check if this command has no ":arg" */
254        if ((arg = strstr(cmd, ":")) == NULL) {
255            if (!ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(e, cmd, NULL, 0))
256                res = 0;
257        } else {
258            if ((int)(arg - cmd) > 254) {
259                BIO_printf(out, "[Error]: command name too long\n");
260                return;
261            }
262            memcpy(buf, cmd, (int)(arg - cmd));
263            buf[arg - cmd] = '\0';
264            arg++;              /* Move past the ":" */
265            /* Call the command with the argument */
266            if (!ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(e, buf, arg, 0))
267                res = 0;
268        }
269        if (res) {
270            BIO_printf(out, "[Success]: %s\n", cmd);
271        } else {
272            BIO_printf(out, "[Failure]: %s\n", cmd);
273            ERR_print_errors(out);
274        }
275    }
276}
277
278struct util_store_cap_data {
279    ENGINE *engine;
280    char **cap_buf;
281    int *cap_size;
282    int ok;
283};
284static void util_store_cap(const OSSL_STORE_LOADER *loader, void *arg)
285{
286    struct util_store_cap_data *ctx = arg;
287
288    if (OSSL_STORE_LOADER_get0_engine(loader) == ctx->engine) {
289        char buf[256];
290        BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "STORE(%s)",
291                     OSSL_STORE_LOADER_get0_scheme(loader));
292        if (!append_buf(ctx->cap_buf, ctx->cap_size, buf))
293            ctx->ok = 0;
294    }
295}
296
297int engine_main(int argc, char **argv)
298{
299    int ret = 1, i;
300    int verbose = 0, list_cap = 0, test_avail = 0, test_avail_noise = 0;
301    ENGINE *e;
302    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_CSTRING) *engines = sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_new_null();
303    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *pre_cmds = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
304    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *post_cmds = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
305    BIO *out;
306    const char *indent = "     ";
307    OPTION_CHOICE o;
308    char *prog;
309    char *argv1;
310
311    out = dup_bio_out(FORMAT_TEXT);
312    if (engines == NULL || pre_cmds == NULL || post_cmds == NULL)
313        goto end;
314
315    /* Remember the original command name, parse/skip any leading engine
316     * names, and then setup to parse the rest of the line as flags. */
317    prog = argv[0];
318    while ((argv1 = argv[1]) != NULL && *argv1 != '-') {
319        sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_push(engines, argv1);
320        argc--;
321        argv++;
322    }
323    argv[0] = prog;
324    opt_init(argc, argv, engine_options);
325
326    while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
327        switch (o) {
328        case OPT_EOF:
329        case OPT_ERR:
330            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
331            goto end;
332        case OPT_HELP:
333            opt_help(engine_options);
334            ret = 0;
335            goto end;
336        case OPT_VVVV:
337        case OPT_VVV:
338        case OPT_VV:
339        case OPT_V:
340            /* Convert to an integer from one to four. */
341            i = (int)(o - OPT_V) + 1;
342            if (verbose < i)
343                verbose = i;
344            break;
345        case OPT_C:
346            list_cap = 1;
347            break;
348        case OPT_TT:
349            test_avail_noise++;
350            /* fall thru */
351        case OPT_T:
352            test_avail++;
353            break;
354        case OPT_PRE:
355            sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pre_cmds, opt_arg());
356            break;
357        case OPT_POST:
358            sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(post_cmds, opt_arg());
359            break;
360        }
361    }
362
363    /* Any remaining arguments are engine names. */
364    argc = opt_num_rest();
365    argv = opt_rest();
366    for ( ; *argv; argv++) {
367        if (**argv == '-') {
368            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Cannot mix flags and engine names.\n",
369                       prog);
370            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
371            goto end;
372        }
373        sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_push(engines, *argv);
374    }
375
376    if (sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_num(engines) == 0) {
377        for (e = ENGINE_get_first(); e != NULL; e = ENGINE_get_next(e)) {
378            sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_push(engines, ENGINE_get_id(e));
379        }
380    }
381
382    ret = 0;
383    for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_num(engines); i++) {
384        const char *id = sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_value(engines, i);
385        if ((e = ENGINE_by_id(id)) != NULL) {
386            const char *name = ENGINE_get_name(e);
387            /*
388             * Do "id" first, then "name". Easier to auto-parse.
389             */
390            BIO_printf(out, "(%s) %s\n", id, name);
391            util_do_cmds(e, pre_cmds, out, indent);
392            if (strcmp(ENGINE_get_id(e), id) != 0) {
393                BIO_printf(out, "Loaded: (%s) %s\n",
394                           ENGINE_get_id(e), ENGINE_get_name(e));
395            }
396            if (list_cap) {
397                int cap_size = 256;
398                char *cap_buf = NULL;
399                int k, n;
400                const int *nids;
401                ENGINE_CIPHERS_PTR fn_c;
402                ENGINE_DIGESTS_PTR fn_d;
403                ENGINE_PKEY_METHS_PTR fn_pk;
404
405                if (ENGINE_get_RSA(e) != NULL
406                    && !append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, "RSA"))
407                    goto end;
408                if (ENGINE_get_DSA(e) != NULL
409                    && !append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, "DSA"))
410                    goto end;
411                if (ENGINE_get_DH(e) != NULL
412                    && !append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, "DH"))
413                    goto end;
414                if (ENGINE_get_RAND(e) != NULL
415                    && !append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, "RAND"))
416                    goto end;
417
418                fn_c = ENGINE_get_ciphers(e);
419                if (fn_c == NULL)
420                    goto skip_ciphers;
421                n = fn_c(e, NULL, &nids, 0);
422                for (k = 0; k < n; ++k)
423                    if (!append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, OBJ_nid2sn(nids[k])))
424                        goto end;
425
426 skip_ciphers:
427                fn_d = ENGINE_get_digests(e);
428                if (fn_d == NULL)
429                    goto skip_digests;
430                n = fn_d(e, NULL, &nids, 0);
431                for (k = 0; k < n; ++k)
432                    if (!append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, OBJ_nid2sn(nids[k])))
433                        goto end;
434
435 skip_digests:
436                fn_pk = ENGINE_get_pkey_meths(e);
437                if (fn_pk == NULL)
438                    goto skip_pmeths;
439                n = fn_pk(e, NULL, &nids, 0);
440                for (k = 0; k < n; ++k)
441                    if (!append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, OBJ_nid2sn(nids[k])))
442                        goto end;
443 skip_pmeths:
444                {
445                    struct util_store_cap_data store_ctx;
446
447                    store_ctx.engine = e;
448                    store_ctx.cap_buf = &cap_buf;
449                    store_ctx.cap_size = &cap_size;
450                    store_ctx.ok = 1;
451
452                    OSSL_STORE_do_all_loaders(util_store_cap, &store_ctx);
453                    if (!store_ctx.ok)
454                        goto end;
455                }
456                if (cap_buf != NULL && (*cap_buf != '\0'))
457                    BIO_printf(out, " [%s]\n", cap_buf);
458
459                OPENSSL_free(cap_buf);
460            }
461            if (test_avail) {
462                BIO_printf(out, "%s", indent);
463                if (ENGINE_init(e)) {
464                    BIO_printf(out, "[ available ]\n");
465                    util_do_cmds(e, post_cmds, out, indent);
466                    ENGINE_finish(e);
467                } else {
468                    BIO_printf(out, "[ unavailable ]\n");
469                    if (test_avail_noise)
470                        ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
471                    ERR_clear_error();
472                }
473            }
474            if ((verbose > 0) && !util_verbose(e, verbose, out, indent))
475                goto end;
476            ENGINE_free(e);
477        } else {
478            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
479            /* because exit codes above 127 have special meaning on Unix */
480            if (++ret > 127)
481                ret = 127;
482        }
483    }
484
485 end:
486
487    ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
488    sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_free(engines);
489    sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pre_cmds);
490    sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(post_cmds);
491    BIO_free_all(out);
492    return ret;
493}
494