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1141cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci            <li class="pinned-header">Node.js v18.20.1</li>
1151cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci            
1161cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci    <li class="picker-header">
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1181cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci        <span class="collapsed-arrow">&#x25ba;</span><span class="expanded-arrow">&#x25bc;</span>
1191cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci        Table of contents
1201cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci      </a>
1211cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
1221cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci      <div class="picker"><div class="toc"><ul>
1231cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><span class="stability_2"><a href="#timers">Timers</a></span>
1241cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
1251cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#class-immediate">Class: <code>Immediate</code></a>
1261cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
1271cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#immediatehasref"><code>immediate.hasRef()</code></a></li>
1281cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#immediateref"><code>immediate.ref()</code></a></li>
1291cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#immediateunref"><code>immediate.unref()</code></a></li>
1301cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><span class="stability_1"><a href="#immediatesymboldispose"><code>immediate[Symbol.dispose]()</code></a></span></li>
1311cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
1321cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</li>
1331cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#class-timeout">Class: <code>Timeout</code></a>
1341cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
1351cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><span class="stability_3"><a href="#timeoutclose"><code>timeout.close()</code></a></span></li>
1361cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#timeouthasref"><code>timeout.hasRef()</code></a></li>
1371cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#timeoutref"><code>timeout.ref()</code></a></li>
1381cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#timeoutrefresh"><code>timeout.refresh()</code></a></li>
1391cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#timeoutunref"><code>timeout.unref()</code></a></li>
1401cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#timeoutsymboltoprimitive"><code>timeout[Symbol.toPrimitive]()</code></a></li>
1411cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><span class="stability_1"><a href="#timeoutsymboldispose"><code>timeout[Symbol.dispose]()</code></a></span></li>
1421cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
1431cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</li>
1441cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#scheduling-timers">Scheduling timers</a>
1451cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
1461cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#setimmediatecallback-args"><code>setImmediate(callback[, ...args])</code></a></li>
1471cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#setintervalcallback-delay-args"><code>setInterval(callback[, delay[, ...args]])</code></a></li>
1481cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#settimeoutcallback-delay-args"><code>setTimeout(callback[, delay[, ...args]])</code></a></li>
1491cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
1501cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</li>
1511cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#cancelling-timers">Cancelling timers</a>
1521cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
1531cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#clearimmediateimmediate"><code>clearImmediate(immediate)</code></a></li>
1541cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#clearintervaltimeout"><code>clearInterval(timeout)</code></a></li>
1551cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#cleartimeouttimeout"><code>clearTimeout(timeout)</code></a></li>
1561cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
1571cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</li>
1581cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#timers-promises-api">Timers Promises API</a>
1591cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
1601cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#timerspromisessettimeoutdelay-value-options"><code>timersPromises.setTimeout([delay[, value[, options]]])</code></a></li>
1611cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#timerspromisessetimmediatevalue-options"><code>timersPromises.setImmediate([value[, options]])</code></a></li>
1621cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#timerspromisessetintervaldelay-value-options"><code>timersPromises.setInterval([delay[, value[, options]]])</code></a></li>
1631cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><span class="stability_1"><a href="#timerspromisesschedulerwaitdelay-options"><code>timersPromises.scheduler.wait(delay[, options])</code></a></span></li>
1641cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><span class="stability_1"><a href="#timerspromisesscheduleryield"><code>timersPromises.scheduler.yield()</code></a></span></li>
1651cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
1661cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</li>
1671cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
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2551cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci    </li>
2561cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  
2571cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci            
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2591cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci      <a href="#">
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2611cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci        Other versions
2621cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci      </a>
2631cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci      <div class="picker"><ol id="alt-docs"><li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v21.x/api/timers.html">21.x</a></li>
2641cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v20.x/api/timers.html">20.x <b>LTS</b></a></li>
2651cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v19.x/api/timers.html">19.x</a></li>
2661cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v18.x/api/timers.html">18.x <b>LTS</b></a></li>
2671cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v17.x/api/timers.html">17.x</a></li>
2681cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v16.x/api/timers.html">16.x</a></li>
2691cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v15.x/api/timers.html">15.x</a></li>
2701cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v14.x/api/timers.html">14.x</a></li>
2711cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v13.x/api/timers.html">13.x</a></li>
2721cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v12.x/api/timers.html">12.x</a></li>
2731cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v11.x/api/timers.html">11.x</a></li>
2741cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v10.x/api/timers.html">10.x</a></li>
2751cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v9.x/api/timers.html">9.x</a></li>
2761cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v8.x/api/timers.html">8.x</a></li>
2771cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v7.x/api/timers.html">7.x</a></li>
2781cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v6.x/api/timers.html">6.x</a></li>
2791cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v5.x/api/timers.html">5.x</a></li>
2801cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v4.x/api/timers.html">4.x</a></li>
2811cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v0.12.x/api/timers.html">0.12.x</a></li>
2821cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v0.10.x/api/timers.html">0.10.x</a></li></ol></div>
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2971cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci                    <a href="timers.json">View as JSON</a>
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2991cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci                  <li class="edit_on_github"><a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node/edit/main/doc/api/timers.md">Edit on GitHub</a></li>    
3001cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci                </ul>
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3041cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci        </div>
3051cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci        <hr>
3061cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci      </header>
3071cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
3081cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci      <details id="toc" open><summary>Table of contents</summary><ul>
3091cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><span class="stability_2"><a href="#timers">Timers</a></span>
3101cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
3111cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#class-immediate">Class: <code>Immediate</code></a>
3121cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
3131cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#immediatehasref"><code>immediate.hasRef()</code></a></li>
3141cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#immediateref"><code>immediate.ref()</code></a></li>
3151cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#immediateunref"><code>immediate.unref()</code></a></li>
3161cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><span class="stability_1"><a href="#immediatesymboldispose"><code>immediate[Symbol.dispose]()</code></a></span></li>
3171cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
3181cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</li>
3191cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#class-timeout">Class: <code>Timeout</code></a>
3201cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
3211cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><span class="stability_3"><a href="#timeoutclose"><code>timeout.close()</code></a></span></li>
3221cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#timeouthasref"><code>timeout.hasRef()</code></a></li>
3231cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#timeoutref"><code>timeout.ref()</code></a></li>
3241cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#timeoutrefresh"><code>timeout.refresh()</code></a></li>
3251cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#timeoutunref"><code>timeout.unref()</code></a></li>
3261cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#timeoutsymboltoprimitive"><code>timeout[Symbol.toPrimitive]()</code></a></li>
3271cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><span class="stability_1"><a href="#timeoutsymboldispose"><code>timeout[Symbol.dispose]()</code></a></span></li>
3281cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
3291cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</li>
3301cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#scheduling-timers">Scheduling timers</a>
3311cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
3321cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#setimmediatecallback-args"><code>setImmediate(callback[, ...args])</code></a></li>
3331cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#setintervalcallback-delay-args"><code>setInterval(callback[, delay[, ...args]])</code></a></li>
3341cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#settimeoutcallback-delay-args"><code>setTimeout(callback[, delay[, ...args]])</code></a></li>
3351cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
3361cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</li>
3371cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#cancelling-timers">Cancelling timers</a>
3381cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
3391cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#clearimmediateimmediate"><code>clearImmediate(immediate)</code></a></li>
3401cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#clearintervaltimeout"><code>clearInterval(timeout)</code></a></li>
3411cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#cleartimeouttimeout"><code>clearTimeout(timeout)</code></a></li>
3421cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
3431cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</li>
3441cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#timers-promises-api">Timers Promises API</a>
3451cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
3461cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#timerspromisessettimeoutdelay-value-options"><code>timersPromises.setTimeout([delay[, value[, options]]])</code></a></li>
3471cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#timerspromisessetimmediatevalue-options"><code>timersPromises.setImmediate([value[, options]])</code></a></li>
3481cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><a href="#timerspromisessetintervaldelay-value-options"><code>timersPromises.setInterval([delay[, value[, options]]])</code></a></li>
3491cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><span class="stability_1"><a href="#timerspromisesschedulerwaitdelay-options"><code>timersPromises.scheduler.wait(delay[, options])</code></a></span></li>
3501cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><span class="stability_1"><a href="#timerspromisesscheduleryield"><code>timersPromises.scheduler.yield()</code></a></span></li>
3511cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
3521cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</li>
3531cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
3541cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</li>
3551cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul></details>
3561cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
3571cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci      <div id="apicontent">
3581cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci        <h2>Timers<span><a class="mark" href="#timers" id="timers">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_timers"></a></h2>
3591cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
3601cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_2"><a href="documentation.html#stability-index">Stability: 2</a> - Stable</div><p></p>
3611cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p><strong>Source Code:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v18.20.1/lib/timers.js">lib/timers.js</a></p>
3621cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>The <code>timer</code> module exposes a global API for scheduling functions to
3631cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cibe called at some future period of time. Because the timer functions are
3641cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ciglobals, there is no need to call <code>require('node:timers')</code> to use the API.</p>
3651cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>The timer functions within Node.js implement a similar API as the timers API
3661cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ciprovided by Web Browsers but use a different internal implementation that is
3671cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cibuilt around the Node.js <a href="https://nodejs.org/en/docs/guides/event-loop-timers-and-nexttick/#setimmediate-vs-settimeout">Event Loop</a>.</p>
3681cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<section><h3>Class: <code>Immediate</code><span><a class="mark" href="#class-immediate" id="class-immediate">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_class_immediate"></a></h3>
3691cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>This object is created internally and is returned from <a href="#setimmediatecallback-args"><code>setImmediate()</code></a>. It
3701cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cican be passed to <a href="#clearimmediateimmediate"><code>clearImmediate()</code></a> in order to cancel the scheduled
3711cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ciactions.</p>
3721cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>By default, when an immediate is scheduled, the Node.js event loop will continue
3731cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cirunning as long as the immediate is active. The <code>Immediate</code> object returned by
3741cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<a href="#setimmediatecallback-args"><code>setImmediate()</code></a> exports both <code>immediate.ref()</code> and <code>immediate.unref()</code>
3751cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cifunctions that can be used to control this default behavior.</p>
3761cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>immediate.hasRef()</code><span><a class="mark" href="#immediatehasref" id="immediatehasref">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_immediate_hasref"></a></h4>
3771cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
3781cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span>Added in: v11.0.0</span>
3791cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
3801cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
3811cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type" class="type">&#x3C;boolean></a></li>
3821cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
3831cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>If true, the <code>Immediate</code> object will keep the Node.js event loop active.</p>
3841cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>immediate.ref()</code><span><a class="mark" href="#immediateref" id="immediateref">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_immediate_ref"></a></h4>
3851cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
3861cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span>Added in: v9.7.0</span>
3871cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
3881cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
3891cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li>Returns: <a href="timers.html#class-immediate" class="type">&#x3C;Immediate></a> a reference to <code>immediate</code></li>
3901cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
3911cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>When called, requests that the Node.js event loop <em>not</em> exit so long as the
3921cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<code>Immediate</code> is active. Calling <code>immediate.ref()</code> multiple times will have no
3931cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cieffect.</p>
3941cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>By default, all <code>Immediate</code> objects are "ref'ed", making it normally unnecessary
3951cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cito call <code>immediate.ref()</code> unless <code>immediate.unref()</code> had been called previously.</p>
3961cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>immediate.unref()</code><span><a class="mark" href="#immediateunref" id="immediateunref">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_immediate_unref"></a></h4>
3971cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
3981cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span>Added in: v9.7.0</span>
3991cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
4001cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
4011cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li>Returns: <a href="timers.html#class-immediate" class="type">&#x3C;Immediate></a> a reference to <code>immediate</code></li>
4021cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
4031cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>When called, the active <code>Immediate</code> object will not require the Node.js event
4041cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ciloop to remain active. If there is no other activity keeping the event loop
4051cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cirunning, the process may exit before the <code>Immediate</code> object's callback is
4061cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ciinvoked. Calling <code>immediate.unref()</code> multiple times will have no effect.</p>
4071cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>immediate[Symbol.dispose]()</code><span><a class="mark" href="#immediatesymboldispose" id="immediatesymboldispose">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_immediate_symbol_dispose"></a></h4>
4081cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
4091cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span>Added in: v18.18.0</span>
4101cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
4111cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_1"><a href="documentation.html#stability-index">Stability: 1</a> - Experimental</div><p></p>
4121cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>Cancels the immediate. This is similar to calling <code>clearImmediate()</code>.</p>
4131cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</section><section><h3>Class: <code>Timeout</code><span><a class="mark" href="#class-timeout" id="class-timeout">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_class_timeout"></a></h3>
4141cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>This object is created internally and is returned from <a href="#settimeoutcallback-delay-args"><code>setTimeout()</code></a> and
4151cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<a href="#setintervalcallback-delay-args"><code>setInterval()</code></a>. It can be passed to either <a href="#cleartimeouttimeout"><code>clearTimeout()</code></a> or
4161cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<a href="#clearintervaltimeout"><code>clearInterval()</code></a> in order to cancel the scheduled actions.</p>
4171cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>By default, when a timer is scheduled using either <a href="#settimeoutcallback-delay-args"><code>setTimeout()</code></a> or
4181cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<a href="#setintervalcallback-delay-args"><code>setInterval()</code></a>, the Node.js event loop will continue running as long as the
4191cb0ef41Sopenharmony_citimer is active. Each of the <code>Timeout</code> objects returned by these functions
4201cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ciexport both <code>timeout.ref()</code> and <code>timeout.unref()</code> functions that can be used to
4211cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cicontrol this default behavior.</p>
4221cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>timeout.close()</code><span><a class="mark" href="#timeoutclose" id="timeoutclose">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_timeout_close"></a></h4>
4231cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
4241cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span>Added in: v0.9.1</span>
4251cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
4261cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_3"><a href="documentation.html#stability-index">Stability: 3</a> - Legacy: Use <a href="#cleartimeouttimeout"><code>clearTimeout()</code></a> instead.</div><p></p>
4271cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
4281cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li>Returns: <a href="timers.html#class-timeout" class="type">&#x3C;Timeout></a> a reference to <code>timeout</code></li>
4291cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
4301cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>Cancels the timeout.</p>
4311cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>timeout.hasRef()</code><span><a class="mark" href="#timeouthasref" id="timeouthasref">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_timeout_hasref"></a></h4>
4321cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
4331cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span>Added in: v11.0.0</span>
4341cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
4351cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
4361cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type" class="type">&#x3C;boolean></a></li>
4371cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
4381cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>If true, the <code>Timeout</code> object will keep the Node.js event loop active.</p>
4391cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>timeout.ref()</code><span><a class="mark" href="#timeoutref" id="timeoutref">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_timeout_ref"></a></h4>
4401cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
4411cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span>Added in: v0.9.1</span>
4421cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
4431cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
4441cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li>Returns: <a href="timers.html#class-timeout" class="type">&#x3C;Timeout></a> a reference to <code>timeout</code></li>
4451cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
4461cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>When called, requests that the Node.js event loop <em>not</em> exit so long as the
4471cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<code>Timeout</code> is active. Calling <code>timeout.ref()</code> multiple times will have no effect.</p>
4481cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>By default, all <code>Timeout</code> objects are "ref'ed", making it normally unnecessary
4491cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cito call <code>timeout.ref()</code> unless <code>timeout.unref()</code> had been called previously.</p>
4501cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>timeout.refresh()</code><span><a class="mark" href="#timeoutrefresh" id="timeoutrefresh">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_timeout_refresh"></a></h4>
4511cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
4521cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span>Added in: v10.2.0</span>
4531cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
4541cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
4551cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li>Returns: <a href="timers.html#class-timeout" class="type">&#x3C;Timeout></a> a reference to <code>timeout</code></li>
4561cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
4571cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>Sets the timer's start time to the current time, and reschedules the timer to
4581cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cicall its callback at the previously specified duration adjusted to the current
4591cb0ef41Sopenharmony_citime. This is useful for refreshing a timer without allocating a new
4601cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ciJavaScript object.</p>
4611cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>Using this on a timer that has already called its callback will reactivate the
4621cb0ef41Sopenharmony_citimer.</p>
4631cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>timeout.unref()</code><span><a class="mark" href="#timeoutunref" id="timeoutunref">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_timeout_unref"></a></h4>
4641cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
4651cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span>Added in: v0.9.1</span>
4661cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
4671cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
4681cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li>Returns: <a href="timers.html#class-timeout" class="type">&#x3C;Timeout></a> a reference to <code>timeout</code></li>
4691cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
4701cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>When called, the active <code>Timeout</code> object will not require the Node.js event loop
4711cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cito remain active. If there is no other activity keeping the event loop running,
4721cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cithe process may exit before the <code>Timeout</code> object's callback is invoked. Calling
4731cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<code>timeout.unref()</code> multiple times will have no effect.</p>
4741cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>timeout[Symbol.toPrimitive]()</code><span><a class="mark" href="#timeoutsymboltoprimitive" id="timeoutsymboltoprimitive">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_timeout_symbol_toprimitive"></a></h4>
4751cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
4761cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span>Added in: v14.9.0, v12.19.0</span>
4771cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
4781cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
4791cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;integer></a> a number that can be used to reference this <code>timeout</code></li>
4801cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
4811cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>Coerce a <code>Timeout</code> to a primitive. The primitive can be used to
4821cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ciclear the <code>Timeout</code>. The primitive can only be used in the
4831cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cisame thread where the timeout was created. Therefore, to use it
4841cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ciacross <a href="worker_threads.html"><code>worker_threads</code></a> it must first be passed to the correct
4851cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cithread. This allows enhanced compatibility with browser
4861cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<code>setTimeout()</code> and <code>setInterval()</code> implementations.</p>
4871cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>timeout[Symbol.dispose]()</code><span><a class="mark" href="#timeoutsymboldispose" id="timeoutsymboldispose">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_timeout_symbol_dispose"></a></h4>
4881cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
4891cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span>Added in: v18.18.0</span>
4901cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
4911cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_1"><a href="documentation.html#stability-index">Stability: 1</a> - Experimental</div><p></p>
4921cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>Cancels the timeout.</p>
4931cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</section><section><h3>Scheduling timers<span><a class="mark" href="#scheduling-timers" id="scheduling-timers">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_scheduling_timers"></a></h3>
4941cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>A timer in Node.js is an internal construct that calls a given function after
4951cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cia certain period of time. When a timer's function is called varies depending on
4961cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ciwhich method was used to create the timer and what other work the Node.js
4971cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cievent loop is doing.</p>
4981cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>setImmediate(callback[, ...args])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#setimmediatecallback-args" id="setimmediatecallback-args">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_setimmediate_callback_args"></a></h4>
4991cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
5001cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
5011cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<table>
5021cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
5031cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<tr><td>v18.0.0</td>
5041cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<td><p>Passing an invalid callback to the <code>callback</code> argument now throws <code>ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE</code> instead of <code>ERR_INVALID_CALLBACK</code>.</p></td></tr>
5051cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<tr><td>v0.9.1</td>
5061cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<td><p><span>Added in: v0.9.1</span></p></td></tr>
5071cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</tbody></table>
5081cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</details>
5091cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
5101cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
5111cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>callback</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function" class="type">&#x3C;Function></a> The function to call at the end of this turn of
5121cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cithe Node.js <a href="https://nodejs.org/en/docs/guides/event-loop-timers-and-nexttick/#setimmediate-vs-settimeout">Event Loop</a></li>
5131cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>...args</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a> Optional arguments to pass when the <code>callback</code> is called.</li>
5141cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li>Returns: <a href="timers.html#class-immediate" class="type">&#x3C;Immediate></a> for use with <a href="#clearimmediateimmediate"><code>clearImmediate()</code></a></li>
5151cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
5161cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>Schedules the "immediate" execution of the <code>callback</code> after I/O events'
5171cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cicallbacks.</p>
5181cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>When multiple calls to <code>setImmediate()</code> are made, the <code>callback</code> functions are
5191cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ciqueued for execution in the order in which they are created. The entire callback
5201cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ciqueue is processed every event loop iteration. If an immediate timer is queued
5211cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cifrom inside an executing callback, that timer will not be triggered until the
5221cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cinext event loop iteration.</p>
5231cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>If <code>callback</code> is not a function, a <a href="errors.html#class-typeerror"><code>TypeError</code></a> will be thrown.</p>
5241cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>This method has a custom variant for promises that is available using
5251cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<a href="#timerspromisessetimmediatevalue-options"><code>timersPromises.setImmediate()</code></a>.</p>
5261cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>setInterval(callback[, delay[, ...args]])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#setintervalcallback-delay-args" id="setintervalcallback-delay-args">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_setinterval_callback_delay_args"></a></h4>
5271cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
5281cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
5291cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<table>
5301cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
5311cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<tr><td>v18.0.0</td>
5321cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<td><p>Passing an invalid callback to the <code>callback</code> argument now throws <code>ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE</code> instead of <code>ERR_INVALID_CALLBACK</code>.</p></td></tr>
5331cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<tr><td>v0.0.1</td>
5341cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<td><p><span>Added in: v0.0.1</span></p></td></tr>
5351cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</tbody></table>
5361cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</details>
5371cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
5381cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
5391cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>callback</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function" class="type">&#x3C;Function></a> The function to call when the timer elapses.</li>
5401cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>delay</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;number></a> The number of milliseconds to wait before calling the
5411cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<code>callback</code>. <strong>Default:</strong> <code>1</code>.</li>
5421cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>...args</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a> Optional arguments to pass when the <code>callback</code> is called.</li>
5431cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li>Returns: <a href="timers.html#class-timeout" class="type">&#x3C;Timeout></a> for use with <a href="#clearintervaltimeout"><code>clearInterval()</code></a></li>
5441cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
5451cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>Schedules repeated execution of <code>callback</code> every <code>delay</code> milliseconds.</p>
5461cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>When <code>delay</code> is larger than <code>2147483647</code> or less than <code>1</code>, the <code>delay</code> will be
5471cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ciset to <code>1</code>. Non-integer delays are truncated to an integer.</p>
5481cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>If <code>callback</code> is not a function, a <a href="errors.html#class-typeerror"><code>TypeError</code></a> will be thrown.</p>
5491cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>This method has a custom variant for promises that is available using
5501cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<a href="#timerspromisessetintervaldelay-value-options"><code>timersPromises.setInterval()</code></a>.</p>
5511cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>setTimeout(callback[, delay[, ...args]])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#settimeoutcallback-delay-args" id="settimeoutcallback-delay-args">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_settimeout_callback_delay_args"></a></h4>
5521cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
5531cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
5541cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<table>
5551cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
5561cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<tr><td>v18.0.0</td>
5571cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<td><p>Passing an invalid callback to the <code>callback</code> argument now throws <code>ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE</code> instead of <code>ERR_INVALID_CALLBACK</code>.</p></td></tr>
5581cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<tr><td>v0.0.1</td>
5591cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<td><p><span>Added in: v0.0.1</span></p></td></tr>
5601cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</tbody></table>
5611cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</details>
5621cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
5631cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
5641cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>callback</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function" class="type">&#x3C;Function></a> The function to call when the timer elapses.</li>
5651cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>delay</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;number></a> The number of milliseconds to wait before calling the
5661cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<code>callback</code>. <strong>Default:</strong> <code>1</code>.</li>
5671cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>...args</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a> Optional arguments to pass when the <code>callback</code> is called.</li>
5681cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li>Returns: <a href="timers.html#class-timeout" class="type">&#x3C;Timeout></a> for use with <a href="#cleartimeouttimeout"><code>clearTimeout()</code></a></li>
5691cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
5701cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>Schedules execution of a one-time <code>callback</code> after <code>delay</code> milliseconds.</p>
5711cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>The <code>callback</code> will likely not be invoked in precisely <code>delay</code> milliseconds.
5721cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ciNode.js makes no guarantees about the exact timing of when callbacks will fire,
5731cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cinor of their ordering. The callback will be called as close as possible to the
5741cb0ef41Sopenharmony_citime specified.</p>
5751cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>When <code>delay</code> is larger than <code>2147483647</code> or less than <code>1</code>, the <code>delay</code>
5761cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ciwill be set to <code>1</code>. Non-integer delays are truncated to an integer.</p>
5771cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>If <code>callback</code> is not a function, a <a href="errors.html#class-typeerror"><code>TypeError</code></a> will be thrown.</p>
5781cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>This method has a custom variant for promises that is available using
5791cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<a href="#timerspromisessettimeoutdelay-value-options"><code>timersPromises.setTimeout()</code></a>.</p>
5801cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</section><section><h3>Cancelling timers<span><a class="mark" href="#cancelling-timers" id="cancelling-timers">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_cancelling_timers"></a></h3>
5811cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>The <a href="#setimmediatecallback-args"><code>setImmediate()</code></a>, <a href="#setintervalcallback-delay-args"><code>setInterval()</code></a>, and <a href="#settimeoutcallback-delay-args"><code>setTimeout()</code></a> methods
5821cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cieach return objects that represent the scheduled timers. These can be used to
5831cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cicancel the timer and prevent it from triggering.</p>
5841cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>For the promisified variants of <a href="#setimmediatecallback-args"><code>setImmediate()</code></a> and <a href="#settimeoutcallback-delay-args"><code>setTimeout()</code></a>,
5851cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cian <a href="globals.html#class-abortcontroller"><code>AbortController</code></a> may be used to cancel the timer. When canceled, the
5861cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cireturned Promises will be rejected with an <code>'AbortError'</code>.</p>
5871cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>For <code>setImmediate()</code>:</p>
5881cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> { <span class="hljs-attr">setImmediate</span>: setImmediatePromise } = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'node:timers/promises'</span>);
5891cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
5901cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> ac = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">AbortController</span>();
5911cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> signal = ac.<span class="hljs-property">signal</span>;
5921cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
5931cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span class="hljs-title function_">setImmediatePromise</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'foobar'</span>, { signal })
5941cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  .<span class="hljs-title function_">then</span>(<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-property">log</span>)
5951cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  .<span class="hljs-title function_">catch</span>(<span class="hljs-function">(<span class="hljs-params">err</span>) =></span> {
5961cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (err.<span class="hljs-property">name</span> === <span class="hljs-string">'AbortError'</span>)
5971cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci      <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">error</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'The immediate was aborted'</span>);
5981cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  });
5991cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
6001cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ciac.<span class="hljs-title function_">abort</span>();</code> <button class="copy-button">copy</button></pre>
6011cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>For <code>setTimeout()</code>:</p>
6021cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> { <span class="hljs-attr">setTimeout</span>: setTimeoutPromise } = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'node:timers/promises'</span>);
6031cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
6041cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> ac = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">AbortController</span>();
6051cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> signal = ac.<span class="hljs-property">signal</span>;
6061cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
6071cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cisetTimeoutPromise(<span class="hljs-number">1000</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'foobar'</span>, { signal })
6081cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  .<span class="hljs-title function_">then</span>(<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-property">log</span>)
6091cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  .<span class="hljs-title function_">catch</span>(<span class="hljs-function">(<span class="hljs-params">err</span>) =></span> {
6101cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (err.<span class="hljs-property">name</span> === <span class="hljs-string">'AbortError'</span>)
6111cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci      <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">error</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'The timeout was aborted'</span>);
6121cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  });
6131cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
6141cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ciac.<span class="hljs-title function_">abort</span>();</code> <button class="copy-button">copy</button></pre>
6151cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>clearImmediate(immediate)</code><span><a class="mark" href="#clearimmediateimmediate" id="clearimmediateimmediate">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_clearimmediate_immediate"></a></h4>
6161cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
6171cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span>Added in: v0.9.1</span>
6181cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
6191cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
6201cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>immediate</code> <a href="timers.html#class-immediate" class="type">&#x3C;Immediate></a> An <code>Immediate</code> object as returned by
6211cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<a href="#setimmediatecallback-args"><code>setImmediate()</code></a>.</li>
6221cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
6231cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>Cancels an <code>Immediate</code> object created by <a href="#setimmediatecallback-args"><code>setImmediate()</code></a>.</p>
6241cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>clearInterval(timeout)</code><span><a class="mark" href="#clearintervaltimeout" id="clearintervaltimeout">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_clearinterval_timeout"></a></h4>
6251cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
6261cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span>Added in: v0.0.1</span>
6271cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
6281cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
6291cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>timeout</code> <a href="timers.html#class-timeout" class="type">&#x3C;Timeout></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;number></a> A <code>Timeout</code> object as returned by <a href="#setintervalcallback-delay-args"><code>setInterval()</code></a>
6301cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cior the <a href="#timeoutsymboltoprimitive">primitive</a> of the <code>Timeout</code> object as a string or a number.</li>
6311cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
6321cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>Cancels a <code>Timeout</code> object created by <a href="#setintervalcallback-delay-args"><code>setInterval()</code></a>.</p>
6331cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>clearTimeout(timeout)</code><span><a class="mark" href="#cleartimeouttimeout" id="cleartimeouttimeout">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_cleartimeout_timeout"></a></h4>
6341cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
6351cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span>Added in: v0.0.1</span>
6361cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
6371cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
6381cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>timeout</code> <a href="timers.html#class-timeout" class="type">&#x3C;Timeout></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;number></a> A <code>Timeout</code> object as returned by <a href="#settimeoutcallback-delay-args"><code>setTimeout()</code></a>
6391cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cior the <a href="#timeoutsymboltoprimitive">primitive</a> of the <code>Timeout</code> object as a string or a number.</li>
6401cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
6411cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>Cancels a <code>Timeout</code> object created by <a href="#settimeoutcallback-delay-args"><code>setTimeout()</code></a>.</p>
6421cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</section><section><h3>Timers Promises API<span><a class="mark" href="#timers-promises-api" id="timers-promises-api">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_timers_promises_api"></a></h3>
6431cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
6441cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
6451cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<table>
6461cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
6471cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<tr><td>v16.0.0</td>
6481cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<td><p>Graduated from experimental.</p></td></tr>
6491cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<tr><td>v15.0.0</td>
6501cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<td><p><span>Added in: v15.0.0</span></p></td></tr>
6511cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</tbody></table>
6521cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</details>
6531cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
6541cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>The <code>timers/promises</code> API provides an alternative set of timer functions
6551cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cithat return <code>Promise</code> objects. The API is accessible via
6561cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<code>require('node:timers/promises')</code>.</p>
6571cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
6581cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<pre class="with-13-chars"><input class="js-flavor-selector" type="checkbox" checked aria-label="Show modern ES modules syntax"><code class="language-js mjs"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> {
6591cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  <span class="hljs-built_in">setTimeout</span>,
6601cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  setImmediate,
6611cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  <span class="hljs-built_in">setInterval</span>,
6621cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci} <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> <span class="hljs-string">'timers/promises'</span>;</code><code class="language-js cjs"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> {
6631cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  <span class="hljs-built_in">setTimeout</span>,
6641cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  setImmediate,
6651cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  <span class="hljs-built_in">setInterval</span>,
6661cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci} = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'node:timers/promises'</span>);</code><button class="copy-button">copy</button></pre>
6671cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>timersPromises.setTimeout([delay[, value[, options]]])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#timerspromisessettimeoutdelay-value-options" id="timerspromisessettimeoutdelay-value-options">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_timerspromises_settimeout_delay_value_options"></a></h4>
6681cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
6691cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span>Added in: v15.0.0</span>
6701cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
6711cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
6721cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>delay</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;number></a> The number of milliseconds to wait before fulfilling the
6731cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cipromise. <strong>Default:</strong> <code>1</code>.</li>
6741cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>value</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a> A value with which the promise is fulfilled.</li>
6751cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>options</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type">&#x3C;Object></a>
6761cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
6771cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>ref</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type" class="type">&#x3C;boolean></a> Set to <code>false</code> to indicate that the scheduled <code>Timeout</code>
6781cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cishould not require the Node.js event loop to remain active.
6791cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<strong>Default:</strong> <code>true</code>.</li>
6801cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>signal</code> <a href="globals.html#class-abortsignal" class="type">&#x3C;AbortSignal></a> An optional <code>AbortSignal</code> that can be used to
6811cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cicancel the scheduled <code>Timeout</code>.</li>
6821cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
6831cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</li>
6841cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
6851cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
6861cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<pre class="with-13-chars"><input class="js-flavor-selector" type="checkbox" checked aria-label="Show modern ES modules syntax"><code class="language-js mjs"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> {
6871cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  <span class="hljs-built_in">setTimeout</span>,
6881cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci} <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> <span class="hljs-string">'timers/promises'</span>;
6891cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
6901cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> res = <span class="hljs-keyword">await</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">setTimeout</span>(<span class="hljs-number">100</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'result'</span>);
6911cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
6921cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(res);  <span class="hljs-comment">// Prints 'result'</span></code><code class="language-js cjs"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> {
6931cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  <span class="hljs-built_in">setTimeout</span>,
6941cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci} = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'node:timers/promises'</span>);
6951cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
6961cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span class="hljs-built_in">setTimeout</span>(<span class="hljs-number">100</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'result'</span>).<span class="hljs-title function_">then</span>(<span class="hljs-function">(<span class="hljs-params">res</span>) =></span> {
6971cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(res);  <span class="hljs-comment">// Prints 'result'</span>
6981cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci});</code><button class="copy-button">copy</button></pre>
6991cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>timersPromises.setImmediate([value[, options]])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#timerspromisessetimmediatevalue-options" id="timerspromisessetimmediatevalue-options">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_timerspromises_setimmediate_value_options"></a></h4>
7001cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
7011cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span>Added in: v15.0.0</span>
7021cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
7031cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
7041cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>value</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a> A value with which the promise is fulfilled.</li>
7051cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>options</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type">&#x3C;Object></a>
7061cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
7071cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>ref</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type" class="type">&#x3C;boolean></a> Set to <code>false</code> to indicate that the scheduled <code>Immediate</code>
7081cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cishould not require the Node.js event loop to remain active.
7091cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<strong>Default:</strong> <code>true</code>.</li>
7101cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>signal</code> <a href="globals.html#class-abortsignal" class="type">&#x3C;AbortSignal></a> An optional <code>AbortSignal</code> that can be used to
7111cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cicancel the scheduled <code>Immediate</code>.</li>
7121cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
7131cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</li>
7141cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
7151cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
7161cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<pre class="with-15-chars"><input class="js-flavor-selector" type="checkbox" checked aria-label="Show modern ES modules syntax"><code class="language-js mjs"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> {
7171cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  setImmediate,
7181cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci} <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> <span class="hljs-string">'timers/promises'</span>;
7191cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
7201cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> res = <span class="hljs-keyword">await</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">setImmediate</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'result'</span>);
7211cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
7221cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(res);  <span class="hljs-comment">// Prints 'result'</span></code><code class="language-js cjs"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> {
7231cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  setImmediate,
7241cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci} = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'node:timers/promises'</span>);
7251cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
7261cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span class="hljs-title function_">setImmediate</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'result'</span>).<span class="hljs-title function_">then</span>(<span class="hljs-function">(<span class="hljs-params">res</span>) =></span> {
7271cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(res);  <span class="hljs-comment">// Prints 'result'</span>
7281cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci});</code><button class="copy-button">copy</button></pre>
7291cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>timersPromises.setInterval([delay[, value[, options]]])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#timerspromisessetintervaldelay-value-options" id="timerspromisessetintervaldelay-value-options">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_timerspromises_setinterval_delay_value_options"></a></h4>
7301cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
7311cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span>Added in: v15.9.0</span>
7321cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
7331cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>Returns an async iterator that generates values in an interval of <code>delay</code> ms.
7341cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ciIf <code>ref</code> is <code>true</code>, you need to call <code>next()</code> of async iterator explicitly
7351cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cior implicitly to keep the event loop alive.</p>
7361cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
7371cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>delay</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;number></a> The number of milliseconds to wait between iterations.
7381cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<strong>Default:</strong> <code>1</code>.</li>
7391cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>value</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a> A value with which the iterator returns.</li>
7401cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>options</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type">&#x3C;Object></a>
7411cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
7421cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>ref</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type" class="type">&#x3C;boolean></a> Set to <code>false</code> to indicate that the scheduled <code>Timeout</code>
7431cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cibetween iterations should not require the Node.js event loop to
7441cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ciremain active.
7451cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<strong>Default:</strong> <code>true</code>.</li>
7461cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>signal</code> <a href="globals.html#class-abortsignal" class="type">&#x3C;AbortSignal></a> An optional <code>AbortSignal</code> that can be used to
7471cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cicancel the scheduled <code>Timeout</code> between operations.</li>
7481cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
7491cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</li>
7501cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
7511cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
7521cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<pre class="with-14-chars"><input class="js-flavor-selector" type="checkbox" checked aria-label="Show modern ES modules syntax"><code class="language-js mjs"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> {
7531cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  <span class="hljs-built_in">setInterval</span>,
7541cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci} <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> <span class="hljs-string">'timers/promises'</span>;
7551cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
7561cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> interval = <span class="hljs-number">100</span>;
7571cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">await</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> startTime <span class="hljs-keyword">of</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">setInterval</span>(interval, <span class="hljs-title class_">Date</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">now</span>())) {
7581cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> now = <span class="hljs-title class_">Date</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">now</span>();
7591cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(now);
7601cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> ((now - startTime) > <span class="hljs-number">1000</span>)
7611cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci    <span class="hljs-keyword">break</span>;
7621cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci}
7631cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(<span class="hljs-title class_">Date</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">now</span>());</code><code class="language-js cjs"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> {
7641cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  <span class="hljs-built_in">setInterval</span>,
7651cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci} = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'node:timers/promises'</span>);
7661cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> interval = <span class="hljs-number">100</span>;
7671cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
7681cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci(<span class="hljs-keyword">async</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">function</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>) {
7691cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">await</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> startTime <span class="hljs-keyword">of</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">setInterval</span>(interval, <span class="hljs-title class_">Date</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">now</span>())) {
7701cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci    <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> now = <span class="hljs-title class_">Date</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">now</span>();
7711cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci    <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(now);
7721cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> ((now - startTime) > <span class="hljs-number">1000</span>)
7731cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci      <span class="hljs-keyword">break</span>;
7741cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  }
7751cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(<span class="hljs-title class_">Date</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">now</span>());
7761cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci})();</code><button class="copy-button">copy</button></pre>
7771cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>timersPromises.scheduler.wait(delay[, options])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#timerspromisesschedulerwaitdelay-options" id="timerspromisesschedulerwaitdelay-options">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_timerspromises_scheduler_wait_delay_options"></a></h4>
7781cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
7791cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span>Added in: v17.3.0, v16.14.0</span>
7801cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
7811cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_1"><a href="documentation.html#stability-index">Stability: 1</a> - Experimental</div><p></p>
7821cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
7831cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>delay</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;number></a> The number of milliseconds to wait before resolving the
7841cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cipromise.</li>
7851cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>options</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type">&#x3C;Object></a>
7861cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
7871cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li><code>signal</code> <a href="globals.html#class-abortsignal" class="type">&#x3C;AbortSignal></a> An optional <code>AbortSignal</code> that can be used to
7881cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cicancel waiting.</li>
7891cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
7901cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</li>
7911cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise" class="type">&#x3C;Promise></a></li>
7921cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
7931cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>An experimental API defined by the <a href="https://github.com/WICG/scheduling-apis">Scheduling APIs</a> draft specification
7941cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cibeing developed as a standard Web Platform API.</p>
7951cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>Calling <code>timersPromises.scheduler.wait(delay, options)</code> is roughly equivalent
7961cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cito calling <code>timersPromises.setTimeout(delay, undefined, options)</code> except that
7971cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cithe <code>ref</code> option is not supported.</p>
7981cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<pre><code class="language-js mjs"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> { scheduler } <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> <span class="hljs-string">'node:timers/promises'</span>;
7991cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci
8001cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span class="hljs-keyword">await</span> scheduler.<span class="hljs-title function_">wait</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1000</span>); <span class="hljs-comment">// Wait one second before continuing</span></code> <button class="copy-button">copy</button></pre>
8011cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<h4><code>timersPromises.scheduler.yield()</code><span><a class="mark" href="#timerspromisesscheduleryield" id="timerspromisesscheduleryield">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="timers_timerspromises_scheduler_yield"></a></h4>
8021cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<div class="api_metadata">
8031cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<span>Added in: v17.3.0, v16.14.0</span>
8041cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</div>
8051cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_1"><a href="documentation.html#stability-index">Stability: 1</a> - Experimental</div><p></p>
8061cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<ul>
8071cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<li>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise" class="type">&#x3C;Promise></a></li>
8081cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</ul>
8091cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>An experimental API defined by the <a href="https://github.com/WICG/scheduling-apis">Scheduling APIs</a> draft specification
8101cb0ef41Sopenharmony_cibeing developed as a standard Web Platform API.</p>
8111cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<p>Calling <code>timersPromises.scheduler.yield()</code> is equivalent to calling
8121cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci<code>timersPromises.setImmediate()</code> with no arguments.</p></section>
8131cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci        <!-- API END -->
8141cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci      </div>
8151cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci    </div>
8161cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci  </div>
8171cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</body>
8181cb0ef41Sopenharmony_ci</html>
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