xref: /third_party/node/deps/v8/src/compiler/backend/instruction.cc

// Copyright 2014 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "src/compiler/backend/instruction.h"

#include <cstddef>
#include <iomanip>

#include "src/codegen/aligned-slot-allocator.h"
#include "src/codegen/interface-descriptors.h"
#include "src/codegen/machine-type.h"
#include "src/codegen/register-configuration.h"
#include "src/codegen/source-position.h"
#include "src/compiler/common-operator.h"
#include "src/compiler/graph.h"
#include "src/compiler/node.h"
#include "src/compiler/schedule.h"
#include "src/deoptimizer/deoptimizer.h"
#include "src/execution/frames.h"
#include "src/execution/isolate-utils-inl.h"
#include "src/objects/instance-type-inl.h"
#include "src/utils/ostreams.h"

#if V8_ENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY
#include "src/wasm/value-type.h"
#endif  // V8_ENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY

namespace v8 {
namespace internal {
namespace compiler {

const RegisterConfiguration* (*GetRegConfig)() = RegisterConfiguration::Default;

FlagsCondition CommuteFlagsCondition(FlagsCondition condition) {
  switch (condition) {
    case kSignedLessThan:
      return kSignedGreaterThan;
    case kSignedGreaterThanOrEqual:
      return kSignedLessThanOrEqual;
    case kSignedLessThanOrEqual:
      return kSignedGreaterThanOrEqual;
    case kSignedGreaterThan:
      return kSignedLessThan;
    case kUnsignedLessThan:
      return kUnsignedGreaterThan;
    case kUnsignedGreaterThanOrEqual:
      return kUnsignedLessThanOrEqual;
    case kUnsignedLessThanOrEqual:
      return kUnsignedGreaterThanOrEqual;
    case kUnsignedGreaterThan:
      return kUnsignedLessThan;
    case kFloatLessThanOrUnordered:
      return kFloatGreaterThanOrUnordered;
    case kFloatGreaterThanOrEqual:
      return kFloatLessThanOrEqual;
    case kFloatLessThanOrEqual:
      return kFloatGreaterThanOrEqual;
    case kFloatGreaterThanOrUnordered:
      return kFloatLessThanOrUnordered;
    case kFloatLessThan:
      return kFloatGreaterThan;
    case kFloatGreaterThanOrEqualOrUnordered:
      return kFloatLessThanOrEqualOrUnordered;
    case kFloatLessThanOrEqualOrUnordered:
      return kFloatGreaterThanOrEqualOrUnordered;
    case kFloatGreaterThan:
      return kFloatLessThan;
    case kPositiveOrZero:
    case kNegative:
      UNREACHABLE();
    case kEqual:
    case kNotEqual:
    case kOverflow:
    case kNotOverflow:
    case kUnorderedEqual:
    case kUnorderedNotEqual:
      return condition;
  }
  UNREACHABLE();
}

bool InstructionOperand::InterferesWith(const InstructionOperand& other) const {
  const bool kCombineFPAliasing = kFPAliasing == AliasingKind::kCombine &&
                                  this->IsFPLocationOperand() &&
                                  other.IsFPLocationOperand();
  const bool kComplexS128SlotAliasing =
      (this->IsSimd128StackSlot() && other.IsAnyStackSlot()) ||
      (other.IsSimd128StackSlot() && this->IsAnyStackSlot());
  if (!kCombineFPAliasing && !kComplexS128SlotAliasing) {
    return EqualsCanonicalized(other);
  }
  const LocationOperand& loc = *LocationOperand::cast(this);
  const LocationOperand& other_loc = LocationOperand::cast(other);
  LocationOperand::LocationKind kind = loc.location_kind();
  LocationOperand::LocationKind other_kind = other_loc.location_kind();
  if (kind != other_kind) return false;
  MachineRepresentation rep = loc.representation();
  MachineRepresentation other_rep = other_loc.representation();

  if (kCombineFPAliasing && !kComplexS128SlotAliasing) {
    if (rep == other_rep) return EqualsCanonicalized(other);
    if (kind == LocationOperand::REGISTER) {
      // FP register-register interference.
      return GetRegConfig()->AreAliases(rep, loc.register_code(), other_rep,
                                        other_loc.register_code());
    }
  }

  // Complex multi-slot operand interference:
  // - slots of different FP reps can alias because the gap resolver may break a
  // move into 2 or 4 equivalent smaller moves,
  // - stack layout can be rearranged for tail calls
  DCHECK_EQ(LocationOperand::STACK_SLOT, kind);
  int index_hi = loc.index();
  int index_lo =
      index_hi -
      AlignedSlotAllocator::NumSlotsForWidth(ElementSizeInBytes(rep)) + 1;
  int other_index_hi = other_loc.index();
  int other_index_lo =
      other_index_hi -
      AlignedSlotAllocator::NumSlotsForWidth(ElementSizeInBytes(other_rep)) + 1;
  return other_index_hi >= index_lo && index_hi >= other_index_lo;
}

bool LocationOperand::IsCompatible(LocationOperand* op) {
  if (IsRegister() || IsStackSlot()) {
    return op->IsRegister() || op->IsStackSlot();
  } else if (kFPAliasing != AliasingKind::kCombine) {
    // A backend may choose to generate the same instruction sequence regardless
    // of the FP representation. As a result, we can relax the compatibility and
    // allow a Double to be moved in a Float for example. However, this is only
    // allowed if registers do not overlap.
    return (IsFPRegister() || IsFPStackSlot()) &&
           (op->IsFPRegister() || op->IsFPStackSlot());
  } else if (IsFloatRegister() || IsFloatStackSlot()) {
    return op->IsFloatRegister() || op->IsFloatStackSlot();
  } else if (IsDoubleRegister() || IsDoubleStackSlot()) {
    return op->IsDoubleRegister() || op->IsDoubleStackSlot();
  } else {
    return (IsSimd128Register() || IsSimd128StackSlot()) &&
           (op->IsSimd128Register() || op->IsSimd128StackSlot());
  }
}

void InstructionOperand::Print() const { StdoutStream{} << *this << std::endl; }

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const InstructionOperand& op) {
  switch (op.kind()) {
    case InstructionOperand::UNALLOCATED: {
      const UnallocatedOperand* unalloc = UnallocatedOperand::cast(&op);
      os << "v" << unalloc->virtual_register();
      if (unalloc->basic_policy() == UnallocatedOperand::FIXED_SLOT) {
        return os << "(=" << unalloc->fixed_slot_index() << "S)";
      }
      switch (unalloc->extended_policy()) {
        case UnallocatedOperand::NONE:
          return os;
        case UnallocatedOperand::FIXED_REGISTER:
          return os << "(="
                    << Register::from_code(unalloc->fixed_register_index())
                    << ")";
        case UnallocatedOperand::FIXED_FP_REGISTER:
          return os << "(="
                    << (unalloc->IsSimd128Register()
                            ? i::RegisterName((Simd128Register::from_code(
                                  unalloc->fixed_register_index())))
                            : i::RegisterName(DoubleRegister::from_code(
                                  unalloc->fixed_register_index())))
                    << ")";
        case UnallocatedOperand::MUST_HAVE_REGISTER:
          return os << "(R)";
        case UnallocatedOperand::MUST_HAVE_SLOT:
          return os << "(S)";
        case UnallocatedOperand::SAME_AS_INPUT:
          return os << "(" << unalloc->input_index() << ")";
        case UnallocatedOperand::REGISTER_OR_SLOT:
          return os << "(-)";
        case UnallocatedOperand::REGISTER_OR_SLOT_OR_CONSTANT:
          return os << "(*)";
      }
    }
    case InstructionOperand::CONSTANT:
      return os << "[constant:v" << ConstantOperand::cast(op).virtual_register()
                << "]";
    case InstructionOperand::IMMEDIATE: {
      ImmediateOperand imm = ImmediateOperand::cast(op);
      switch (imm.type()) {
        case ImmediateOperand::INLINE_INT32:
          return os << "#" << imm.inline_int32_value();
        case ImmediateOperand::INLINE_INT64:
          return os << "#" << imm.inline_int64_value();
        case ImmediateOperand::INDEXED_RPO:
          return os << "[rpo_immediate:" << imm.indexed_value() << "]";
        case ImmediateOperand::INDEXED_IMM:
          return os << "[immediate:" << imm.indexed_value() << "]";
      }
    }
    case InstructionOperand::PENDING:
      return os << "[pending: " << PendingOperand::cast(op).next() << "]";
    case InstructionOperand::ALLOCATED: {
      LocationOperand allocated = LocationOperand::cast(op);
      if (op.IsStackSlot()) {
        os << "[stack:" << allocated.index();
      } else if (op.IsFPStackSlot()) {
        os << "[fp_stack:" << allocated.index();
      } else if (op.IsRegister()) {
        const char* name =
            allocated.register_code() < Register::kNumRegisters
                ? RegisterName(Register::from_code(allocated.register_code()))
                : Register::GetSpecialRegisterName(allocated.register_code());
        os << "[" << name << "|R";
      } else if (op.IsDoubleRegister()) {
        os << "[" << DoubleRegister::from_code(allocated.register_code())
           << "|R";
      } else if (op.IsFloatRegister()) {
        os << "[" << FloatRegister::from_code(allocated.register_code())
           << "|R";
      } else {
        DCHECK(op.IsSimd128Register());
        os << "[" << Simd128Register::from_code(allocated.register_code())
           << "|R";
      }
      switch (allocated.representation()) {
        case MachineRepresentation::kNone:
          os << "|-";
          break;
        case MachineRepresentation::kBit:
          os << "|b";
          break;
        case MachineRepresentation::kWord8:
          os << "|w8";
          break;
        case MachineRepresentation::kWord16:
          os << "|w16";
          break;
        case MachineRepresentation::kWord32:
          os << "|w32";
          break;
        case MachineRepresentation::kWord64:
          os << "|w64";
          break;
        case MachineRepresentation::kFloat32:
          os << "|f32";
          break;
        case MachineRepresentation::kFloat64:
          os << "|f64";
          break;
        case MachineRepresentation::kSimd128:
          os << "|s128";
          break;
        case MachineRepresentation::kTaggedSigned:
          os << "|ts";
          break;
        case MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer:
          os << "|tp";
          break;
        case MachineRepresentation::kTagged:
          os << "|t";
          break;
        case MachineRepresentation::kCompressedPointer:
          os << "|cp";
          break;
        case MachineRepresentation::kCompressed:
          os << "|c";
          break;
        case MachineRepresentation::kSandboxedPointer:
          os << "|sb";
          break;
        case MachineRepresentation::kMapWord:
          UNREACHABLE();
      }
      return os << "]";
    }
    case InstructionOperand::INVALID:
      return os << "(x)";
  }
  UNREACHABLE();
}

void MoveOperands::Print() const {
  StdoutStream{} << destination() << " = " << source() << std::endl;
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const MoveOperands& mo) {
  os << mo.destination();
  if (!mo.source().Equals(mo.destination())) {
    os << " = " << mo.source();
  }
  return os;
}

bool ParallelMove::IsRedundant() const {
  for (MoveOperands* move : *this) {
    if (!move->IsRedundant()) return false;
  }
  return true;
}

void ParallelMove::PrepareInsertAfter(
    MoveOperands* move, ZoneVector<MoveOperands*>* to_eliminate) const {
  bool no_aliasing = kFPAliasing != AliasingKind::kCombine ||
                     !move->destination().IsFPLocationOperand();
  MoveOperands* replacement = nullptr;
  MoveOperands* eliminated = nullptr;
  for (MoveOperands* curr : *this) {
    if (curr->IsEliminated()) continue;
    if (curr->destination().EqualsCanonicalized(move->source())) {
      // We must replace move's source with curr's destination in order to
      // insert it into this ParallelMove.
      DCHECK(!replacement);
      replacement = curr;
      if (no_aliasing && eliminated != nullptr) break;
    } else if (curr->destination().InterferesWith(move->destination())) {
      // We can eliminate curr, since move overwrites at least a part of its
      // destination, implying its value is no longer live.
      eliminated = curr;
      to_eliminate->push_back(curr);
      if (no_aliasing && replacement != nullptr) break;
    }
  }
  if (replacement != nullptr) move->set_source(replacement->source());
}

Instruction::Instruction(InstructionCode opcode)
    : opcode_(opcode),
      bit_field_(OutputCountField::encode(0) | InputCountField::encode(0) |
                 TempCountField::encode(0) | IsCallField::encode(false)),
      reference_map_(nullptr),
      block_(nullptr) {
  parallel_moves_[0] = nullptr;
  parallel_moves_[1] = nullptr;

  // PendingOperands are required to be 8 byte aligned.
  STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(Instruction, operands_) % 8 == 0);
}

Instruction::Instruction(InstructionCode opcode, size_t output_count,
                         InstructionOperand* outputs, size_t input_count,
                         InstructionOperand* inputs, size_t temp_count,
                         InstructionOperand* temps)
    : opcode_(opcode),
      bit_field_(OutputCountField::encode(output_count) |
                 InputCountField::encode(input_count) |
                 TempCountField::encode(temp_count) |
                 IsCallField::encode(false)),
      reference_map_(nullptr),
      block_(nullptr) {
  parallel_moves_[0] = nullptr;
  parallel_moves_[1] = nullptr;
  size_t offset = 0;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < output_count; ++i) {
    DCHECK(!outputs[i].IsInvalid());
    operands_[offset++] = outputs[i];
  }
  for (size_t i = 0; i < input_count; ++i) {
    DCHECK(!inputs[i].IsInvalid());
    operands_[offset++] = inputs[i];
  }
  for (size_t i = 0; i < temp_count; ++i) {
    DCHECK(!temps[i].IsInvalid());
    operands_[offset++] = temps[i];
  }
}

bool Instruction::AreMovesRedundant() const {
  for (int i = Instruction::FIRST_GAP_POSITION;
       i <= Instruction::LAST_GAP_POSITION; i++) {
    if (parallel_moves_[i] != nullptr && !parallel_moves_[i]->IsRedundant()) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

void Instruction::Print() const { StdoutStream{} << *this << std::endl; }

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const ParallelMove& pm) {
  const char* delimiter = "";
  for (MoveOperands* move : pm) {
    if (move->IsEliminated()) continue;
    os << delimiter << *move;
    delimiter = "; ";
  }
  return os;
}

void ReferenceMap::RecordReference(const AllocatedOperand& op) {
  // Do not record arguments as pointers.
  if (op.IsStackSlot() && LocationOperand::cast(op).index() < 0) return;
  DCHECK(!op.IsFPRegister() && !op.IsFPStackSlot());
  reference_operands_.push_back(op);
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const ReferenceMap& pm) {
  os << "{";
  const char* separator = "";
  for (const InstructionOperand& op : pm.reference_operands_) {
    os << separator << op;
    separator = ";";
  }
  return os << "}";
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const ArchOpcode& ao) {
  switch (ao) {
#define CASE(Name) \
  case k##Name:    \
    return os << #Name;
    ARCH_OPCODE_LIST(CASE)
#undef CASE
  }
  UNREACHABLE();
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const AddressingMode& am) {
  switch (am) {
    case kMode_None:
      return os;
#define CASE(Name)   \
  case kMode_##Name: \
    return os << #Name;
      TARGET_ADDRESSING_MODE_LIST(CASE)
#undef CASE
  }
  UNREACHABLE();
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const FlagsMode& fm) {
  switch (fm) {
    case kFlags_none:
      return os;
    case kFlags_branch:
      return os << "branch";
    case kFlags_deoptimize:
      return os << "deoptimize";
    case kFlags_set:
      return os << "set";
    case kFlags_trap:
      return os << "trap";
    case kFlags_select:
      return os << "select";
  }
  UNREACHABLE();
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const FlagsCondition& fc) {
  switch (fc) {
    case kEqual:
      return os << "equal";
    case kNotEqual:
      return os << "not equal";
    case kSignedLessThan:
      return os << "signed less than";
    case kSignedGreaterThanOrEqual:
      return os << "signed greater than or equal";
    case kSignedLessThanOrEqual:
      return os << "signed less than or equal";
    case kSignedGreaterThan:
      return os << "signed greater than";
    case kUnsignedLessThan:
      return os << "unsigned less than";
    case kUnsignedGreaterThanOrEqual:
      return os << "unsigned greater than or equal";
    case kUnsignedLessThanOrEqual:
      return os << "unsigned less than or equal";
    case kUnsignedGreaterThan:
      return os << "unsigned greater than";
    case kFloatLessThanOrUnordered:
      return os << "less than or unordered (FP)";
    case kFloatGreaterThanOrEqual:
      return os << "greater than or equal (FP)";
    case kFloatLessThanOrEqual:
      return os << "less than or equal (FP)";
    case kFloatGreaterThanOrUnordered:
      return os << "greater than or unordered (FP)";
    case kFloatLessThan:
      return os << "less than (FP)";
    case kFloatGreaterThanOrEqualOrUnordered:
      return os << "greater than, equal or unordered (FP)";
    case kFloatLessThanOrEqualOrUnordered:
      return os << "less than, equal or unordered (FP)";
    case kFloatGreaterThan:
      return os << "greater than (FP)";
    case kUnorderedEqual:
      return os << "unordered equal";
    case kUnorderedNotEqual:
      return os << "unordered not equal";
    case kOverflow:
      return os << "overflow";
    case kNotOverflow:
      return os << "not overflow";
    case kPositiveOrZero:
      return os << "positive or zero";
    case kNegative:
      return os << "negative";
  }
  UNREACHABLE();
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Instruction& instr) {
  os << "gap ";
  for (int i = Instruction::FIRST_GAP_POSITION;
       i <= Instruction::LAST_GAP_POSITION; i++) {
    os << "(";
    if (instr.parallel_moves()[i] != nullptr) {
      os << *instr.parallel_moves()[i];
    }
    os << ") ";
  }
  os << "\n          ";

  if (instr.OutputCount() == 1) {
    os << *instr.OutputAt(0) << " = ";
  } else if (instr.OutputCount() > 1) {
    os << "(" << *instr.OutputAt(0);
    for (size_t i = 1; i < instr.OutputCount(); i++) {
      os << ", " << *instr.OutputAt(i);
    }
    os << ") = ";
  }

  os << ArchOpcodeField::decode(instr.opcode());
  AddressingMode am = AddressingModeField::decode(instr.opcode());
  if (am != kMode_None) {
    os << " : " << AddressingModeField::decode(instr.opcode());
  }
  FlagsMode fm = FlagsModeField::decode(instr.opcode());
  if (fm != kFlags_none) {
    os << " && " << fm << " if " << FlagsConditionField::decode(instr.opcode());
  }
  for (size_t i = 0; i < instr.InputCount(); i++) {
    os << " " << *instr.InputAt(i);
  }
  return os;
}

Constant::Constant(int32_t v) : type_(kInt32), value_(v) {}

Constant::Constant(RelocatablePtrConstantInfo info) {
  if (info.type() == RelocatablePtrConstantInfo::kInt32) {
    type_ = kInt32;
  } else if (info.type() == RelocatablePtrConstantInfo::kInt64) {
    type_ = kInt64;
  } else {
    UNREACHABLE();
  }
  value_ = info.value();
  rmode_ = info.rmode();
}

Handle<HeapObject> Constant::ToHeapObject() const {
  DCHECK(kHeapObject == type() || kCompressedHeapObject == type());
  Handle<HeapObject> value(
      reinterpret_cast<Address*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(value_)));
  return value;
}

Handle<CodeT> Constant::ToCode() const {
  DCHECK_EQ(kHeapObject, type());
  Handle<CodeT> value(
      reinterpret_cast<Address*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(value_)));
  DCHECK(value->IsCodeT(GetPtrComprCageBaseSlow(*value)));
  return value;
}

const StringConstantBase* Constant::ToDelayedStringConstant() const {
  DCHECK_EQ(kDelayedStringConstant, type());
  const StringConstantBase* value =
      bit_cast<StringConstantBase*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(value_));
  return value;
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Constant& constant) {
  switch (constant.type()) {
    case Constant::kInt32:
      return os << constant.ToInt32();
    case Constant::kInt64:
      return os << constant.ToInt64() << "l";
    case Constant::kFloat32:
      return os << constant.ToFloat32() << "f";
    case Constant::kFloat64:
      return os << constant.ToFloat64().value();
    case Constant::kExternalReference:
      return os << constant.ToExternalReference().address();
    case Constant::kHeapObject:  // Fall through.
    case Constant::kCompressedHeapObject:
      return os << Brief(*constant.ToHeapObject());
    case Constant::kRpoNumber:
      return os << "RPO" << constant.ToRpoNumber().ToInt();
    case Constant::kDelayedStringConstant:
      return os << "DelayedStringConstant: "
                << constant.ToDelayedStringConstant();
  }
  UNREACHABLE();
}

PhiInstruction::PhiInstruction(Zone* zone, int virtual_register,
                               size_t input_count)
    : virtual_register_(virtual_register),
      output_(UnallocatedOperand(UnallocatedOperand::NONE, virtual_register)),
      operands_(input_count, InstructionOperand::kInvalidVirtualRegister,
                zone) {}

void PhiInstruction::SetInput(size_t offset, int virtual_register) {
  DCHECK_EQ(InstructionOperand::kInvalidVirtualRegister, operands_[offset]);
  operands_[offset] = virtual_register;
}

void PhiInstruction::RenameInput(size_t offset, int virtual_register) {
  DCHECK_NE(InstructionOperand::kInvalidVirtualRegister, operands_[offset]);
  operands_[offset] = virtual_register;
}

InstructionBlock::InstructionBlock(Zone* zone, RpoNumber rpo_number,
                                   RpoNumber loop_header, RpoNumber loop_end,
                                   RpoNumber dominator, bool deferred,
                                   bool handler)
    : successors_(zone),
      predecessors_(zone),
      phis_(zone),
      ao_number_(RpoNumber::Invalid()),
      rpo_number_(rpo_number),
      loop_header_(loop_header),
      loop_end_(loop_end),
      dominator_(dominator),
      deferred_(deferred),
      handler_(handler),
      switch_target_(false),
      code_target_alignment_(false),
      loop_header_alignment_(false),
      needs_frame_(false),
      must_construct_frame_(false),
      must_deconstruct_frame_(false) {}

size_t InstructionBlock::PredecessorIndexOf(RpoNumber rpo_number) const {
  size_t j = 0;
  for (InstructionBlock::Predecessors::const_iterator i = predecessors_.begin();
       i != predecessors_.end(); ++i, ++j) {
    if (*i == rpo_number) break;
  }
  return j;
}

static RpoNumber GetRpo(const BasicBlock* block) {
  if (block == nullptr) return RpoNumber::Invalid();
  return RpoNumber::FromInt(block->rpo_number());
}

static RpoNumber GetLoopEndRpo(const BasicBlock* block) {
  if (!block->IsLoopHeader()) return RpoNumber::Invalid();
  return RpoNumber::FromInt(block->loop_end()->rpo_number());
}

static InstructionBlock* InstructionBlockFor(Zone* zone,
                                             const BasicBlock* block) {
  bool is_handler =
      !block->empty() && block->front()->opcode() == IrOpcode::kIfException;
  InstructionBlock* instr_block = zone->New<InstructionBlock>(
      zone, GetRpo(block), GetRpo(block->loop_header()), GetLoopEndRpo(block),
      GetRpo(block->dominator()), block->deferred(), is_handler);
  // Map successors and precessors
  instr_block->successors().reserve(block->SuccessorCount());
  for (BasicBlock* successor : block->successors()) {
    instr_block->successors().push_back(GetRpo(successor));
  }
  instr_block->predecessors().reserve(block->PredecessorCount());
  for (BasicBlock* predecessor : block->predecessors()) {
    instr_block->predecessors().push_back(GetRpo(predecessor));
  }
  if (block->PredecessorCount() == 1 &&
      block->predecessors()[0]->control() == BasicBlock::Control::kSwitch) {
    instr_block->set_switch_target(true);
  }
  return instr_block;
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
                         const PrintableInstructionBlock& printable_block) {
  const InstructionBlock* block = printable_block.block_;
  const InstructionSequence* code = printable_block.code_;

  os << "B" << block->rpo_number();
  if (block->ao_number().IsValid()) {
    os << ": AO#" << block->ao_number();
  } else {
    os << ": AO#?";
  }
  if (block->IsDeferred()) os << " (deferred)";
  if (!block->needs_frame()) os << " (no frame)";
  if (block->must_construct_frame()) os << " (construct frame)";
  if (block->must_deconstruct_frame()) os << " (deconstruct frame)";
  if (block->IsLoopHeader()) {
    os << " loop blocks: [" << block->rpo_number() << ", " << block->loop_end()
       << ")";
  }
  os << "  instructions: [" << block->code_start() << ", " << block->code_end()
     << ")" << std::endl
     << " predecessors:";

  for (RpoNumber pred : block->predecessors()) {
    os << " B" << pred.ToInt();
  }
  os << std::endl;

  for (const PhiInstruction* phi : block->phis()) {
    os << "     phi: " << phi->output() << " =";
    for (int input : phi->operands()) {
      os << " v" << input;
    }
    os << std::endl;
  }

  for (int j = block->first_instruction_index();
       j <= block->last_instruction_index(); j++) {
    os << "   " << std::setw(5) << j << ": " << *code->InstructionAt(j)
       << std::endl;
  }

  os << " successors:";
  for (RpoNumber succ : block->successors()) {
    os << " B" << succ.ToInt();
  }
  os << std::endl;
  return os;
}

InstructionBlocks* InstructionSequence::InstructionBlocksFor(
    Zone* zone, const Schedule* schedule) {
  InstructionBlocks* blocks = zone->NewArray<InstructionBlocks>(1);
  new (blocks) InstructionBlocks(
      static_cast<int>(schedule->rpo_order()->size()), nullptr, zone);
  size_t rpo_number = 0;
  for (BasicBlockVector::const_iterator it = schedule->rpo_order()->begin();
       it != schedule->rpo_order()->end(); ++it, ++rpo_number) {
    DCHECK(!(*blocks)[rpo_number]);
    DCHECK(GetRpo(*it).ToSize() == rpo_number);
    (*blocks)[rpo_number] = InstructionBlockFor(zone, *it);
  }
  return blocks;
}

void InstructionSequence::ValidateEdgeSplitForm() const {
  // Validate blocks are in edge-split form: no block with multiple successors
  // has an edge to a block (== a successor) with more than one predecessors.
  for (const InstructionBlock* block : instruction_blocks()) {
    if (block->SuccessorCount() > 1) {
      for (const RpoNumber& successor_id : block->successors()) {
        const InstructionBlock* successor = InstructionBlockAt(successor_id);
        // Expect precisely one predecessor: "block".
        CHECK(successor->PredecessorCount() == 1 &&
              successor->predecessors()[0] == block->rpo_number());
      }
    }
  }
}

void InstructionSequence::ValidateDeferredBlockExitPaths() const {
  // A deferred block with more than one successor must have all its successors
  // deferred.
  for (const InstructionBlock* block : instruction_blocks()) {
    if (!block->IsDeferred() || block->SuccessorCount() <= 1) continue;
    for (RpoNumber successor_id : block->successors()) {
      CHECK(InstructionBlockAt(successor_id)->IsDeferred());
    }
  }
}

void InstructionSequence::ValidateDeferredBlockEntryPaths() const {
  // If a deferred block has multiple predecessors, they have to
  // all be deferred. Otherwise, we can run into a situation where a range
  // that spills only in deferred blocks inserts its spill in the block, but
  // other ranges need moves inserted by ResolveControlFlow in the predecessors,
  // which may clobber the register of this range.
  for (const InstructionBlock* block : instruction_blocks()) {
    if (!block->IsDeferred() || block->PredecessorCount() <= 1) continue;
    for (RpoNumber predecessor_id : block->predecessors()) {
      CHECK(InstructionBlockAt(predecessor_id)->IsDeferred());
    }
  }
}

void InstructionSequence::ValidateSSA() const {
  // TODO(mtrofin): We could use a local zone here instead.
  BitVector definitions(VirtualRegisterCount(), zone());
  for (const Instruction* instruction : *this) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < instruction->OutputCount(); ++i) {
      const InstructionOperand* output = instruction->OutputAt(i);
      int vreg = (output->IsConstant())
                     ? ConstantOperand::cast(output)->virtual_register()
                     : UnallocatedOperand::cast(output)->virtual_register();
      CHECK(!definitions.Contains(vreg));
      definitions.Add(vreg);
    }
  }
}

void InstructionSequence::ComputeAssemblyOrder() {
  int ao = 0;
  RpoNumber invalid = RpoNumber::Invalid();

  ao_blocks_ = zone()->NewArray<InstructionBlocks>(1);
  new (ao_blocks_) InstructionBlocks(zone());
  ao_blocks_->reserve(instruction_blocks_->size());

  // Place non-deferred blocks.
  for (InstructionBlock* const block : *instruction_blocks_) {
    DCHECK_NOT_NULL(block);
    if (block->IsDeferred()) continue;            // skip deferred blocks.
    if (block->ao_number() != invalid) continue;  // loop rotated.
    if (block->IsLoopHeader()) {
      bool header_align = true;
      if (FLAG_turbo_loop_rotation) {
        // Perform loop rotation for non-deferred loops.
        InstructionBlock* loop_end =
            instruction_blocks_->at(block->loop_end().ToSize() - 1);
        if (loop_end->SuccessorCount() == 1 && /* ends with goto */
            loop_end != block /* not a degenerate infinite loop */) {
          // If the last block has an unconditional jump back to the header,
          // then move it to be in front of the header in the assembly order.
          DCHECK_EQ(block->rpo_number(), loop_end->successors()[0]);
          loop_end->set_ao_number(RpoNumber::FromInt(ao++));
          ao_blocks_->push_back(loop_end);
          // This block will be the new machine-level loop header, so align
          // this block instead of the loop header block.
          loop_end->set_loop_header_alignment(true);
          header_align = false;
        }
      }
      block->set_loop_header_alignment(header_align);
    }
    if (block->loop_header().IsValid() && block->IsSwitchTarget()) {
      block->set_code_target_alignment(true);
    }
    block->set_ao_number(RpoNumber::FromInt(ao++));
    ao_blocks_->push_back(block);
  }
  // Add all leftover (deferred) blocks.
  for (InstructionBlock* const block : *instruction_blocks_) {
    if (block->ao_number() == invalid) {
      block->set_ao_number(RpoNumber::FromInt(ao++));
      ao_blocks_->push_back(block);
    }
  }
  DCHECK_EQ(instruction_blocks_->size(), ao);
}

void InstructionSequence::RecomputeAssemblyOrderForTesting() {
  RpoNumber invalid = RpoNumber::Invalid();
  for (InstructionBlock* block : *instruction_blocks_) {
    block->set_ao_number(invalid);
  }
  ComputeAssemblyOrder();
}

InstructionSequence::InstructionSequence(Isolate* isolate,
                                         Zone* instruction_zone,
                                         InstructionBlocks* instruction_blocks)
    : isolate_(isolate),
      zone_(instruction_zone),
      instruction_blocks_(instruction_blocks),
      ao_blocks_(nullptr),
      source_positions_(zone()),
      constants_(ConstantMap::key_compare(),
                 ConstantMap::allocator_type(zone())),
      immediates_(zone()),
      rpo_immediates_(instruction_blocks->size(), zone()),
      instructions_(zone()),
      next_virtual_register_(0),
      reference_maps_(zone()),
      representations_(zone()),
      representation_mask_(0),
      deoptimization_entries_(zone()),
      current_block_(nullptr) {
  ComputeAssemblyOrder();
}

int InstructionSequence::NextVirtualRegister() {
  int virtual_register = next_virtual_register_++;
  CHECK_NE(virtual_register, InstructionOperand::kInvalidVirtualRegister);
  return virtual_register;
}

Instruction* InstructionSequence::GetBlockStart(RpoNumber rpo) const {
  const InstructionBlock* block = InstructionBlockAt(rpo);
  return InstructionAt(block->code_start());
}

void InstructionSequence::StartBlock(RpoNumber rpo) {
  DCHECK_NULL(current_block_);
  current_block_ = InstructionBlockAt(rpo);
  int code_start = static_cast<int>(instructions_.size());
  current_block_->set_code_start(code_start);
}

void InstructionSequence::EndBlock(RpoNumber rpo) {
  int end = static_cast<int>(instructions_.size());
  DCHECK_EQ(current_block_->rpo_number(), rpo);
  CHECK(current_block_->code_start() >= 0 &&
        current_block_->code_start() < end);
  current_block_->set_code_end(end);
  current_block_ = nullptr;
}

int InstructionSequence::AddInstruction(Instruction* instr) {
  DCHECK_NOT_NULL(current_block_);
  int index = static_cast<int>(instructions_.size());
  instr->set_block(current_block_);
  instructions_.push_back(instr);
  if (instr->NeedsReferenceMap()) {
    DCHECK_NULL(instr->reference_map());
    ReferenceMap* reference_map = zone()->New<ReferenceMap>(zone());
    reference_map->set_instruction_position(index);
    instr->set_reference_map(reference_map);
    reference_maps_.push_back(reference_map);
  }
  return index;
}

InstructionBlock* InstructionSequence::GetInstructionBlock(
    int instruction_index) const {
  return instructions()[instruction_index]->block();
}

static MachineRepresentation FilterRepresentation(MachineRepresentation rep) {
  switch (rep) {
    case MachineRepresentation::kBit:
    case MachineRepresentation::kWord8:
    case MachineRepresentation::kWord16:
      return InstructionSequence::DefaultRepresentation();
    case MachineRepresentation::kWord32:
    case MachineRepresentation::kWord64:
    case MachineRepresentation::kTaggedSigned:
    case MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer:
    case MachineRepresentation::kTagged:
    case MachineRepresentation::kFloat32:
    case MachineRepresentation::kFloat64:
    case MachineRepresentation::kSimd128:
    case MachineRepresentation::kCompressedPointer:
    case MachineRepresentation::kCompressed:
    case MachineRepresentation::kSandboxedPointer:
      return rep;
    case MachineRepresentation::kNone:
    case MachineRepresentation::kMapWord:
      break;
  }

  UNREACHABLE();
}

MachineRepresentation InstructionSequence::GetRepresentation(
    int virtual_register) const {
  DCHECK_LE(0, virtual_register);
  DCHECK_LT(virtual_register, VirtualRegisterCount());
  if (virtual_register >= static_cast<int>(representations_.size())) {
    return DefaultRepresentation();
  }
  return representations_[virtual_register];
}

void InstructionSequence::MarkAsRepresentation(MachineRepresentation rep,
                                               int virtual_register) {
  DCHECK_LE(0, virtual_register);
  DCHECK_LT(virtual_register, VirtualRegisterCount());
  if (virtual_register >= static_cast<int>(representations_.size())) {
    representations_.resize(VirtualRegisterCount(), DefaultRepresentation());
  }
  rep = FilterRepresentation(rep);
  DCHECK_IMPLIES(representations_[virtual_register] != rep,
                 representations_[virtual_register] == DefaultRepresentation());
  representations_[virtual_register] = rep;
  representation_mask_ |= RepresentationBit(rep);
}

int InstructionSequence::AddDeoptimizationEntry(
    FrameStateDescriptor* descriptor, DeoptimizeKind kind,
    DeoptimizeReason reason, NodeId node_id, FeedbackSource const& feedback) {
  int deoptimization_id = static_cast<int>(deoptimization_entries_.size());
  deoptimization_entries_.push_back(
      DeoptimizationEntry(descriptor, kind, reason, node_id, feedback));
  return deoptimization_id;
}

DeoptimizationEntry const& InstructionSequence::GetDeoptimizationEntry(
    int state_id) {
  return deoptimization_entries_[state_id];
}

RpoNumber InstructionSequence::InputRpo(Instruction* instr, size_t index) {
  InstructionOperand* operand = instr->InputAt(index);
  Constant constant =
      operand->IsImmediate()
          ? GetImmediate(ImmediateOperand::cast(operand))
          : GetConstant(ConstantOperand::cast(operand)->virtual_register());
  return constant.ToRpoNumber();
}

bool InstructionSequence::GetSourcePosition(const Instruction* instr,
                                            SourcePosition* result) const {
  auto it = source_positions_.find(instr);
  if (it == source_positions_.end()) return false;
  *result = it->second;
  return true;
}

void InstructionSequence::SetSourcePosition(const Instruction* instr,
                                            SourcePosition value) {
  source_positions_.insert(std::make_pair(instr, value));
}

void InstructionSequence::Print() const {
  StdoutStream{} << *this << std::endl;
}

void InstructionSequence::PrintBlock(int block_id) const {
  RpoNumber rpo = RpoNumber::FromInt(block_id);
  const InstructionBlock* block = InstructionBlockAt(rpo);
  CHECK(block->rpo_number() == rpo);
  StdoutStream{} << PrintableInstructionBlock{block, this} << std::endl;
}

const RegisterConfiguration*
    InstructionSequence::registerConfigurationForTesting_ = nullptr;

const RegisterConfiguration*
InstructionSequence::RegisterConfigurationForTesting() {
  DCHECK_NOT_NULL(registerConfigurationForTesting_);
  return registerConfigurationForTesting_;
}

void InstructionSequence::SetRegisterConfigurationForTesting(
    const RegisterConfiguration* regConfig) {
  registerConfigurationForTesting_ = regConfig;
  GetRegConfig = InstructionSequence::RegisterConfigurationForTesting;
}

namespace {

size_t GetConservativeFrameSizeInBytes(FrameStateType type,
                                       size_t parameters_count,
                                       size_t locals_count,
                                       BytecodeOffset bailout_id) {
  switch (type) {
    case FrameStateType::kUnoptimizedFunction: {
      auto info = UnoptimizedFrameInfo::Conservative(
          static_cast<int>(parameters_count), static_cast<int>(locals_count));
      return info.frame_size_in_bytes();
    }
    case FrameStateType::kArgumentsAdaptor:
      // The arguments adaptor frame state is only used in the deoptimizer and
      // does not occupy any extra space in the stack. Check out the design doc:
      // https://docs.google.com/document/d/150wGaUREaZI6YWqOQFD5l2mWQXaPbbZjcAIJLOFrzMs/edit
      // We just need to account for the additional parameters we might push
      // here.
      return UnoptimizedFrameInfo::GetStackSizeForAdditionalArguments(
          static_cast<int>(parameters_count));
    case FrameStateType::kConstructStub: {
      auto info = ConstructStubFrameInfo::Conservative(
          static_cast<int>(parameters_count));
      return info.frame_size_in_bytes();
    }
    case FrameStateType::kBuiltinContinuation:
#if V8_ENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY
    case FrameStateType::kJSToWasmBuiltinContinuation:
#endif  // V8_ENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY
    case FrameStateType::kJavaScriptBuiltinContinuation:
    case FrameStateType::kJavaScriptBuiltinContinuationWithCatch: {
      const RegisterConfiguration* config = RegisterConfiguration::Default();
      auto info = BuiltinContinuationFrameInfo::Conservative(
          static_cast<int>(parameters_count),
          Builtins::CallInterfaceDescriptorFor(
              Builtins::GetBuiltinFromBytecodeOffset(bailout_id)),
          config);
      return info.frame_size_in_bytes();
    }
  }
  UNREACHABLE();
}

size_t GetTotalConservativeFrameSizeInBytes(FrameStateType type,
                                            size_t parameters_count,
                                            size_t locals_count,
                                            BytecodeOffset bailout_id,
                                            FrameStateDescriptor* outer_state) {
  size_t outer_total_conservative_frame_size_in_bytes =
      (outer_state == nullptr)
          ? 0
          : outer_state->total_conservative_frame_size_in_bytes();
  return GetConservativeFrameSizeInBytes(type, parameters_count, locals_count,
                                         bailout_id) +
         outer_total_conservative_frame_size_in_bytes;
}

}  // namespace

FrameStateDescriptor::FrameStateDescriptor(
    Zone* zone, FrameStateType type, BytecodeOffset bailout_id,
    OutputFrameStateCombine state_combine, size_t parameters_count,
    size_t locals_count, size_t stack_count,
    MaybeHandle<SharedFunctionInfo> shared_info,
    FrameStateDescriptor* outer_state)
    : type_(type),
      bailout_id_(bailout_id),
      frame_state_combine_(state_combine),
      parameters_count_(parameters_count),
      locals_count_(locals_count),
      stack_count_(stack_count),
      total_conservative_frame_size_in_bytes_(
          GetTotalConservativeFrameSizeInBytes(
              type, parameters_count, locals_count, bailout_id, outer_state)),
      values_(zone),
      shared_info_(shared_info),
      outer_state_(outer_state) {}

size_t FrameStateDescriptor::GetHeight() const {
  switch (type()) {
    case FrameStateType::kUnoptimizedFunction:
      return locals_count();  // The accumulator is *not* included.
    case FrameStateType::kBuiltinContinuation:
#if V8_ENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY
    case FrameStateType::kJSToWasmBuiltinContinuation:
#endif
      // Custom, non-JS calling convention (that does not have a notion of
      // a receiver or context).
      return parameters_count();
    case FrameStateType::kArgumentsAdaptor:
    case FrameStateType::kConstructStub:
    case FrameStateType::kJavaScriptBuiltinContinuation:
    case FrameStateType::kJavaScriptBuiltinContinuationWithCatch:
      // JS linkage. The parameters count
      // - includes the receiver (input 1 in CreateArtificialFrameState, and
      //   passed as part of stack parameters to
      //   CreateJavaScriptBuiltinContinuationFrameState), and
      // - does *not* include the context.
      return parameters_count();
  }
  UNREACHABLE();
}

size_t FrameStateDescriptor::GetSize() const {
  return 1 + parameters_count() + locals_count() + stack_count() +
         (HasContext() ? 1 : 0);
}

size_t FrameStateDescriptor::GetTotalSize() const {
  size_t total_size = 0;
  for (const FrameStateDescriptor* iter = this; iter != nullptr;
       iter = iter->outer_state_) {
    total_size += iter->GetSize();
  }
  return total_size;
}

size_t FrameStateDescriptor::GetFrameCount() const {
  size_t count = 0;
  for (const FrameStateDescriptor* iter = this; iter != nullptr;
       iter = iter->outer_state_) {
    ++count;
  }
  return count;
}

size_t FrameStateDescriptor::GetJSFrameCount() const {
  size_t count = 0;
  for (const FrameStateDescriptor* iter = this; iter != nullptr;
       iter = iter->outer_state_) {
    if (FrameStateFunctionInfo::IsJSFunctionType(iter->type_)) {
      ++count;
    }
  }
  return count;
}

#if V8_ENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY
JSToWasmFrameStateDescriptor::JSToWasmFrameStateDescriptor(
    Zone* zone, FrameStateType type, BytecodeOffset bailout_id,
    OutputFrameStateCombine state_combine, size_t parameters_count,
    size_t locals_count, size_t stack_count,
    MaybeHandle<SharedFunctionInfo> shared_info,
    FrameStateDescriptor* outer_state, const wasm::FunctionSig* wasm_signature)
    : FrameStateDescriptor(zone, type, bailout_id, state_combine,
                           parameters_count, locals_count, stack_count,
                           shared_info, outer_state),
      return_kind_(wasm::WasmReturnTypeFromSignature(wasm_signature)) {}
#endif  // V8_ENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const RpoNumber& rpo) {
  return os << rpo.ToSize();
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const InstructionSequence& code) {
  for (size_t i = 0; i < code.immediates_.size(); ++i) {
    Constant constant = code.immediates_[i];
    os << "IMM#" << i << ": " << constant << "\n";
  }
  int n = 0;
  for (ConstantMap::const_iterator it = code.constants_.begin();
       it != code.constants_.end(); ++n, ++it) {
    os << "CST#" << n << ": v" << it->first << " = " << it->second << "\n";
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < code.InstructionBlockCount(); i++) {
    auto* block = code.InstructionBlockAt(RpoNumber::FromInt(i));
    os << PrintableInstructionBlock{block, &code};
  }
  return os;
}

}  // namespace compiler
}  // namespace internal
}  // namespace v8