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132npm command-line interface
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138<header class="title">
139<h1 id="npm-publish">npm-publish</h1>
140<span class="description">Publish a package</span>
141</header>
142
143<section id="table_of_contents">
144<h2 id="table-of-contents">Table of contents</h2>
145<div id="_table_of_contents"><ul><li><a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li><li><a href="#description">Description</a></li><li><a href="#files-included-in-package">Files included in package</a></li><li><a href="#configuration">Configuration</a></li><ul><li><a href="#tag"><code>tag</code></a></li><li><a href="#access"><code>access</code></a></li><li><a href="#dry-run"><code>dry-run</code></a></li><li><a href="#otp"><code>otp</code></a></li><li><a href="#workspace"><code>workspace</code></a></li><li><a href="#workspaces"><code>workspaces</code></a></li><li><a href="#include-workspace-root"><code>include-workspace-root</code></a></li><li><a href="#provenance"><code>provenance</code></a></li><li><a href="#provenance-file"><code>provenance-file</code></a></li></ul><li><a href="#see-also">See Also</a></li></ul></div>
146</section>
147
148<div id="_content"><h3 id="synopsis">Synopsis</h3>
149<pre><code class="language-bash">npm publish &lt;package-spec&gt;
150</code></pre>
151<h3 id="description">Description</h3>
152<p>Publishes a package to the registry so that it can be installed by name.</p>
153<p>By default npm will publish to the public registry. This can be
154overridden by specifying a different default registry or using a
155<a href="../using-npm/scope.html"><code>scope</code></a> in the name, combined with a
156scope-configured registry (see
157<a href="../configuring-npm/package-json.html"><code>package.json</code></a>).</p>
158<p>A <code>package</code> is interpreted the same way as other commands (like
159<code>npm install</code>) and can be:</p>
160<ul>
161<li>a) a folder containing a program described by a
162<a href="../configuring-npm/package-json.html"><code>package.json</code></a> file</li>
163<li>b) a gzipped tarball containing (a)</li>
164<li>c) a url that resolves to (b)</li>
165<li>d) a <code>&lt;name&gt;@&lt;version&gt;</code> that is published on the registry (see
166<a href="../using-npm/registry.html"><code>registry</code></a>) with (c)</li>
167<li>e) a <code>&lt;name&gt;@&lt;tag&gt;</code> (see <a href="../commands/npm-dist-tag.html"><code>npm dist-tag</code></a>) that
168points to (d)</li>
169<li>f) a <code>&lt;name&gt;</code> that has a "latest" tag satisfying (e)</li>
170<li>g) a <code>&lt;git remote url&gt;</code> that resolves to (a)</li>
171</ul>
172<p>The publish will fail if the package name and version combination already
173exists in the specified registry.</p>
174<p>Once a package is published with a given name and version, that specific
175name and version combination can never be used again, even if it is removed
176with <a href="../commands/npm-unpublish.html"><code>npm unpublish</code></a>.</p>
177<p>As of <code>npm@5</code>, both a sha1sum and an integrity field with a sha512sum of the
178tarball will be submitted to the registry during publication. Subsequent
179installs will use the strongest supported algorithm to verify downloads.</p>
180<p>Similar to <code>--dry-run</code> see <a href="../commands/npm-pack.html"><code>npm pack</code></a>, which figures
181out the files to be included and packs them into a tarball to be uploaded
182to the registry.</p>
183<h3 id="files-included-in-package">Files included in package</h3>
184<p>To see what will be included in your package, run <code>npm pack --dry-run</code>.  All
185files are included by default, with the following exceptions:</p>
186<ul>
187<li>
188<p>Certain files that are relevant to package installation and distribution
189are always included.  For example, <code>package.json</code>, <code>README.md</code>,
190<code>LICENSE</code>, and so on.</p>
191</li>
192<li>
193<p>If there is a "files" list in
194<a href="../configuring-npm/package-json.html"><code>package.json</code></a>, then only the files
195specified will be included.  (If directories are specified, then they
196will be walked recursively and their contents included, subject to the
197same ignore rules.)</p>
198</li>
199<li>
200<p>If there is a <code>.gitignore</code> or <code>.npmignore</code> file, then ignored files in
201that and all child directories will be excluded from the package.  If
202<em>both</em> files exist, then the <code>.gitignore</code> is ignored, and only the
203<code>.npmignore</code> is used.</p>
204<p><code>.npmignore</code> files follow the <a href="https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Recording-Changes-to-the-Repository#_ignoring">same pattern
205rules</a>
206as <code>.gitignore</code> files</p>
207</li>
208<li>
209<p>If the file matches certain patterns, then it will <em>never</em> be included,
210unless explicitly added to the <code>"files"</code> list in <code>package.json</code>, or
211un-ignored with a <code>!</code> rule in a <code>.npmignore</code> or <code>.gitignore</code> file.</p>
212</li>
213<li>
214<p>Symbolic links are never included in npm packages.</p>
215</li>
216</ul>
217<p>See <a href="../using-npm/developers.html"><code>developers</code></a> for full details on what's
218included in the published package, as well as details on how the package is
219built.</p>
220<h3 id="configuration">Configuration</h3>
221<h4 id="tag"><code>tag</code></h4>
222<ul>
223<li>Default: "latest"</li>
224<li>Type: String</li>
225</ul>
226<p>If you ask npm to install a package and don't tell it a specific version,
227then it will install the specified tag.</p>
228<p>Also the tag that is added to the package@version specified by the <code>npm tag</code>
229command, if no explicit tag is given.</p>
230<p>When used by the <code>npm diff</code> command, this is the tag used to fetch the
231tarball that will be compared with the local files by default.</p>
232<h4 id="access"><code>access</code></h4>
233<ul>
234<li>Default: 'public' for new packages, existing packages it will not change the
235current level</li>
236<li>Type: null, "restricted", or "public"</li>
237</ul>
238<p>If you do not want your scoped package to be publicly viewable (and
239installable) set <code>--access=restricted</code>.</p>
240<p>Unscoped packages can not be set to <code>restricted</code>.</p>
241<p>Note: This defaults to not changing the current access level for existing
242packages. Specifying a value of <code>restricted</code> or <code>public</code> during publish will
243change the access for an existing package the same way that <code>npm access set status</code> would.</p>
244<h4 id="dry-run"><code>dry-run</code></h4>
245<ul>
246<li>Default: false</li>
247<li>Type: Boolean</li>
248</ul>
249<p>Indicates that you don't want npm to make any changes and that it should
250only report what it would have done. This can be passed into any of the
251commands that modify your local installation, eg, <code>install</code>, <code>update</code>,
252<code>dedupe</code>, <code>uninstall</code>, as well as <code>pack</code> and <code>publish</code>.</p>
253<p>Note: This is NOT honored by other network related commands, eg <code>dist-tags</code>,
254<code>owner</code>, etc.</p>
255<h4 id="otp"><code>otp</code></h4>
256<ul>
257<li>Default: null</li>
258<li>Type: null or String</li>
259</ul>
260<p>This is a one-time password from a two-factor authenticator. It's needed
261when publishing or changing package permissions with <code>npm access</code>.</p>
262<p>If not set, and a registry response fails with a challenge for a one-time
263password, npm will prompt on the command line for one.</p>
264<h4 id="workspace"><code>workspace</code></h4>
265<ul>
266<li>Default:</li>
267<li>Type: String (can be set multiple times)</li>
268</ul>
269<p>Enable running a command in the context of the configured workspaces of the
270current project while filtering by running only the workspaces defined by
271this configuration option.</p>
272<p>Valid values for the <code>workspace</code> config are either:</p>
273<ul>
274<li>Workspace names</li>
275<li>Path to a workspace directory</li>
276<li>Path to a parent workspace directory (will result in selecting all
277workspaces within that folder)</li>
278</ul>
279<p>When set for the <code>npm init</code> command, this may be set to the folder of a
280workspace which does not yet exist, to create the folder and set it up as a
281brand new workspace within the project.</p>
282<p>This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.</p>
283<h4 id="workspaces"><code>workspaces</code></h4>
284<ul>
285<li>Default: null</li>
286<li>Type: null or Boolean</li>
287</ul>
288<p>Set to true to run the command in the context of <strong>all</strong> configured
289workspaces.</p>
290<p>Explicitly setting this to false will cause commands like <code>install</code> to
291ignore workspaces altogether. When not set explicitly:</p>
292<ul>
293<li>Commands that operate on the <code>node_modules</code> tree (install, update, etc.)
294will link workspaces into the <code>node_modules</code> folder. - Commands that do
295other things (test, exec, publish, etc.) will operate on the root project,
296<em>unless</em> one or more workspaces are specified in the <code>workspace</code> config.</li>
297</ul>
298<p>This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.</p>
299<h4 id="include-workspace-root"><code>include-workspace-root</code></h4>
300<ul>
301<li>Default: false</li>
302<li>Type: Boolean</li>
303</ul>
304<p>Include the workspace root when workspaces are enabled for a command.</p>
305<p>When false, specifying individual workspaces via the <code>workspace</code> config, or
306all workspaces via the <code>workspaces</code> flag, will cause npm to operate only on
307the specified workspaces, and not on the root project.</p>
308<p>This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.</p>
309<h4 id="provenance"><code>provenance</code></h4>
310<ul>
311<li>Default: false</li>
312<li>Type: Boolean</li>
313</ul>
314<p>When publishing from a supported cloud CI/CD system, the package will be
315publicly linked to where it was built and published from.</p>
316<p>This config can not be used with: <code>provenance-file</code></p>
317<h4 id="provenance-file"><code>provenance-file</code></h4>
318<ul>
319<li>Default: null</li>
320<li>Type: Path</li>
321</ul>
322<p>When publishing, the provenance bundle at the given path will be used.</p>
323<p>This config can not be used with: <code>provenance</code></p>
324<h3 id="see-also">See Also</h3>
325<ul>
326<li><a href="../using-npm/package-spec.html">package spec</a></li>
327<li><a href="http://npm.im/npm-packlist">npm-packlist package</a></li>
328<li><a href="../using-npm/registry.html">npm registry</a></li>
329<li><a href="../using-npm/scope.html">npm scope</a></li>
330<li><a href="../commands/npm-adduser.html">npm adduser</a></li>
331<li><a href="../commands/npm-owner.html">npm owner</a></li>
332<li><a href="../commands/npm-deprecate.html">npm deprecate</a></li>
333<li><a href="../commands/npm-dist-tag.html">npm dist-tag</a></li>
334<li><a href="../commands/npm-pack.html">npm pack</a></li>
335<li><a href="../commands/npm-profile.html">npm profile</a></li>
336</ul></div>
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