xref: /third_party/mksh/funcs.c (revision c84f3f3c)
1/*	$OpenBSD: c_ksh.c,v 1.37 2015/09/10 22:48:58 nicm Exp $	*/
2/*	$OpenBSD: c_sh.c,v 1.46 2015/07/20 20:46:24 guenther Exp $	*/
3/*	$OpenBSD: c_test.c,v 1.18 2009/03/01 20:11:06 otto Exp $	*/
4
5/*-
6 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
7 *		 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017,
8 *		 2019, 2020
9 *	mirabilos <m@mirbsd.org>
10 *
11 * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
12 * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
13 * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
14 * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
15 * merge, give away, or sublicence.
16 *
17 * This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
18 * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
19 * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
20 * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
21 * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
22 * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
23 * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
24 * of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
25 */
26
27#include "sh.h"
28
29#if HAVE_SELECT
30#if HAVE_SYS_BSDTYPES_H
31#include <sys/bsdtypes.h>
32#endif
33#if HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
34#include <sys/select.h>
35#endif
36#if HAVE_BSTRING_H
37#include <bstring.h>
38#endif
39#endif
40
41__RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/funcs.c,v 1.379 2020/08/27 19:52:44 tg Exp $");
42
43#if HAVE_KILLPG
44/*
45 * use killpg if < -1 since -1 does special things
46 * for some non-killpg-endowed kills
47 */
48#define mksh_kill(p,s)	((p) < -1 ? killpg(-(p), (s)) : kill((p), (s)))
49#else
50/* cross fingers and hope kill is killpg-endowed */
51#define mksh_kill	kill
52#endif
53
54#ifdef MKSH_UNLIMITED
55#define c_ulimit	c_true
56#endif
57
58#if !defined(MKSH_UNEMPLOYED) && HAVE_GETSID
59static int c_suspend(const char **);
60#endif
61
62static int do_whence(const char **, int, bool, bool);
63
64/* getn() that prints error */
65static int
66bi_getn(const char *as, int *ai)
67{
68	int rv;
69
70	if (!(rv = getn(as, ai)))
71		bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s, Tbadnum, as);
72	return (rv);
73}
74
75static int
76c_true(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
77{
78	return (0);
79}
80
81static int
82c_false(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
83{
84	return (1);
85}
86
87/*
88 * A leading = means assignments before command are kept.
89 * A leading * means a POSIX special builtin.
90 * A leading ^ means declaration utility, - forwarder.
91 */
92#ifndef MKSH_LESS_BUILDINS
93const struct builtin mkshbuiltins[] = {
94	{Tsgdot, c_dot},
95	{"*=:", c_true},
96	{Tbracket, c_test},
97	/* no =: AT&T manual wrong */
98	{Talias, c_alias},
99	{Tsgbreak, c_brkcont},
100	{T__builtin, c_builtin},
101	{Tbuiltin, c_builtin},
102	{Tbcat, c_cat},
103	{Tcd, c_cd},
104	/* dash compatibility hack */
105	{"chdir", c_cd},
106	{T_command, c_command},
107	{Tsgcontinue, c_brkcont},
108	{"echo", c_print},
109	{"*=eval", c_eval},
110	{"*=exec", c_exec},
111	{"*=exit", c_exitreturn},
112	{Tdsgexport, c_typeset},
113	{Tfalse, c_false},
114	{"fc", c_fc},
115	{Tgetopts, c_getopts},
116	{Tjobs, c_jobs},
117	{"kill", c_kill},
118	{"let", c_let},
119	{"print", c_print},
120	{"pwd", c_pwd},
121	{Tread, c_read},
122	{Tdsgreadonly, c_typeset},
123	{"!realpath", c_realpath},
124	{"~rename", c_rename},
125	{"*=return", c_exitreturn},
126	{Tsghset, c_set},
127	{"*=#shift", c_shift},
128	{Tgsource, c_dot},
129#if !defined(MKSH_UNEMPLOYED) && HAVE_GETSID
130	{Tsuspend, c_suspend},
131#endif
132	{"test", c_test},
133	{"*=times", c_times},
134	{"*=trap", c_trap},
135	{Ttrue, c_true},
136	{Tdgtypeset, c_typeset},
137	{"ulimit", c_ulimit},
138	{"umask", c_umask},
139	{Tunalias, c_unalias},
140	{"*=unset", c_unset},
141	{"wait", c_wait},
142	{"whence", c_whence},
143#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
144	{Tbg, c_fgbg},
145	{Tfg, c_fgbg},
146#endif
147#ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
148	{"bind", c_bind},
149#endif
150#if HAVE_MKNOD
151	{"mknod", c_mknod},
152#endif
153#ifdef MKSH_PRINTF_BUILTIN
154	{"~printf", c_printf},
155#endif
156#if HAVE_SELECT
157	{"sleep", c_sleep},
158#endif
159#ifdef __MirBSD__
160	/* alias to "true" for historical reasons */
161	{"domainname", c_true},
162#endif
163#ifdef __OS2__
164	{Textproc, c_true},
165#endif
166	{NULL, (int (*)(const char **))NULL}
167};
168#else // MKSH_LESS_BUILDINS
169const struct builtin mkshbuiltins[] = {
170	{Tsgdot, c_dot},
171	{Talias, c_alias},
172	{Tbcat, c_cat},
173	{Tcd, c_cd},
174	{"kill", c_kill},
175	/* dash compatibility hack */
176	{"chdir", c_cd},
177	{"echo", c_print},
178	{"*=exec", c_exec},
179	{"*=exit", c_exitreturn},
180	{"pwd", c_pwd},
181	{NULL, (int (*)(const char **))NULL}
182};
183#endif // MKSH_LESS_BUILDINS
184
185struct kill_info {
186	int num_width;
187	int name_width;
188};
189
190const struct t_op u_ops[] = {
191/* 0*/	{"-a",	TO_FILAXST },
192	{"-b",	TO_FILBDEV },
193	{"-c",	TO_FILCDEV },
194	{"-d",	TO_FILID },
195	{"-e",	TO_FILEXST },
196	{"-f",	TO_FILREG },
197	{"-G",	TO_FILGID },
198	{"-g",	TO_FILSETG },
199	{"-H",	TO_FILCDF },
200	{"-h",	TO_FILSYM },
201	{"-k",	TO_FILSTCK },
202	{"-L",	TO_FILSYM },
203/*12*/	{"-n",	TO_STNZE },
204	{"-O",	TO_FILUID },
205/*14*/	{"-o",	TO_OPTION },
206	{"-p",	TO_FILFIFO },
207/*16*/	{"-r",	TO_FILRD },
208	{"-S",	TO_FILSOCK },
209	{"-s",	TO_FILGZ },
210	{"-t",	TO_FILTT },
211/*20*/	{"-u",	TO_FILSETU },
212	{"-v",	TO_ISSET },
213	{"-w",	TO_FILWR },
214/*23*/	{"-x",	TO_FILEX },
215	{"-z",	TO_STZER },
216	{"",	TO_NONOP }
217};
218cta(u_ops_size, NELEM(u_ops) == 26);
219const struct t_op b_ops[] = {
220	{"=",	TO_STEQL },
221	{"==",	TO_STEQL },
222	{"!=",	TO_STNEQ },
223	{"<",	TO_STLT },
224	{">",	TO_STGT },
225	{"-eq",	TO_INTEQ },
226	{"-ne",	TO_INTNE },
227	{"-gt",	TO_INTGT },
228	{"-ge",	TO_INTGE },
229	{"-lt",	TO_INTLT },
230	{"-le",	TO_INTLE },
231	{"-ef",	TO_FILEQ },
232	{"-nt",	TO_FILNT },
233	{"-ot",	TO_FILOT },
234	{"",	TO_NONOP }
235};
236
237static int test_oexpr(Test_env *, bool);
238static int test_aexpr(Test_env *, bool);
239static int test_nexpr(Test_env *, bool);
240static int test_primary(Test_env *, bool);
241static Test_op ptest_isa(Test_env *, Test_meta);
242static const char *ptest_getopnd(Test_env *, Test_op, bool);
243static void ptest_error(Test_env *, int, const char *);
244static void kill_fmt_entry(char *, size_t, unsigned int, const void *);
245static void p_time(struct shf *, bool, long, int, int,
246    const char *, const char *);
247
248int
249c_pwd(const char **wp)
250{
251	int optc;
252	bool physical = tobool(Flag(FPHYSICAL));
253	char *p, *allocd = NULL;
254
255	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "LP")) != -1)
256		switch (optc) {
257		case 'L':
258			physical = false;
259			break;
260		case 'P':
261			physical = true;
262			break;
263		case '?':
264			return (1);
265		}
266	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
267
268	if (wp[0]) {
269		bi_errorf(Ttoo_many_args);
270		return (1);
271	}
272	p = current_wd[0] ? (physical ? allocd = do_realpath(current_wd) :
273	    current_wd) : NULL;
274	/* LINTED use of access */
275	if (p && access(p, R_OK) < 0)
276		p = NULL;
277	if (!p && !(p = allocd = ksh_get_wd())) {
278		bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s, "can't determine current directory",
279		    cstrerror(errno));
280		return (1);
281	}
282	shprintf(Tf_sN, p);
283	afree(allocd, ATEMP);
284	return (0);
285}
286
287static const char *s_ptr;
288static int s_get(void);
289static void s_put(int);
290
291int
292c_print(const char **wp)
293{
294	int c;
295	const char *s;
296	char *xp;
297	XString xs;
298	struct {
299		/* storage for columnisation */
300		XPtrV words;
301		/* temporary storage for a wide character */
302		mksh_ari_t wc;
303		/* output file descriptor (if any) */
304		int fd;
305		/* temporary storage for a multibyte character */
306		char ts[4];
307		/* output word separator */
308		char ws;
309		/* output line separator */
310		char ls;
311		/* output a trailing line separator? */
312		bool nl;
313		/* expand backslash sequences? */
314		bool exp;
315		/* columnise output? */
316		bool col;
317		/* print to history instead of file descriptor / stdout? */
318		bool hist;
319		/* print words as wide characters? */
320		bool chars;
321		/* writing to a coprocess (SIGPIPE blocked)? */
322		bool coproc;
323		bool copipe;
324	} po;
325
326	memset(&po, 0, sizeof(po));
327	po.fd = 1;
328	po.ws = ' ';
329	po.ls = '\n';
330	po.nl = true;
331
332	if (wp[0][0] == 'e') {
333		/* "echo" builtin */
334		if (Flag(FPOSIX) ||
335#ifndef MKSH_MIDNIGHTBSD01ASH_COMPAT
336		    Flag(FSH) ||
337#endif
338		    as_builtin) {
339			/* BSD "echo" cmd, Debian Policy 10.4 compliant */
340			++wp;
341 bsd_echo:
342			if (*wp && !strcmp(*wp, Tdn)) {
343				po.nl = false;
344				++wp;
345			}
346			po.exp = false;
347		} else {
348			bool new_exp, new_nl = true;
349
350			/*-
351			 * compromise between various historic echos: only
352			 * recognise -Een if they appear in arguments with
353			 * no illegal options; e.g. echo -nq outputs '-nq'
354			 */
355#ifdef MKSH_MIDNIGHTBSD01ASH_COMPAT
356			/* MidnightBSD /bin/sh needs -e supported but off */
357			if (Flag(FSH))
358				new_exp = false;
359			else
360#endif
361			/* otherwise compromise on -e enabled by default */
362			  new_exp = true;
363			goto print_tradparse_beg;
364
365 print_tradparse_arg:
366			if ((s = *wp) && *s++ == '-' && *s) {
367 print_tradparse_ch:
368				switch ((c = *s++)) {
369				case 'E':
370					new_exp = false;
371					goto print_tradparse_ch;
372				case 'e':
373					new_exp = true;
374					goto print_tradparse_ch;
375				case 'n':
376					new_nl = false;
377					goto print_tradparse_ch;
378				case '\0':
379 print_tradparse_beg:
380					po.exp = new_exp;
381					po.nl = new_nl;
382					++wp;
383					goto print_tradparse_arg;
384				}
385			}
386		}
387	} else {
388		/* "print" builtin */
389		const char *opts = "AcelNnpRrsu,";
390		const char *emsg;
391
392		po.exp = true;
393
394		while ((c = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, opts)) != -1)
395			switch (c) {
396			case 'A':
397				po.chars = true;
398				break;
399			case 'c':
400				po.col = true;
401				break;
402			case 'e':
403				po.exp = true;
404				break;
405			case 'l':
406				po.ws = '\n';
407				break;
408			case 'N':
409				po.ws = '\0';
410				po.ls = '\0';
411				break;
412			case 'n':
413				po.nl = false;
414				break;
415			case 'p':
416				if ((po.fd = coproc_getfd(W_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
417					bi_errorf(Tf_coproc, emsg);
418					return (1);
419				}
420				break;
421			case 'R':
422				/* fake BSD echo but don't reset other flags */
423				wp += builtin_opt.optind;
424				goto bsd_echo;
425			case 'r':
426				po.exp = false;
427				break;
428			case 's':
429				po.hist = true;
430				break;
431			case 'u':
432				if (!*(s = builtin_opt.optarg))
433					po.fd = 0;
434				else if ((po.fd = check_fd(s, W_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
435					bi_errorf("-u%s: %s", s, emsg);
436					return (1);
437				}
438				break;
439			case '?':
440				return (1);
441			}
442
443		if (!(builtin_opt.info & GI_MINUSMINUS)) {
444			/* treat a lone "-" like "--" */
445			if (wp[builtin_opt.optind] &&
446			    ksh_isdash(wp[builtin_opt.optind]))
447				builtin_opt.optind++;
448		}
449		wp += builtin_opt.optind;
450	}
451
452	if (po.col) {
453		if (*wp == NULL)
454			return (0);
455
456		XPinit(po.words, 16);
457	}
458
459	Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
460
461	if (*wp == NULL)
462		goto print_no_arg;
463 print_read_arg:
464	if (po.chars) {
465		while (*wp != NULL) {
466			s = *wp++;
467			if (*s == '\0')
468				break;
469			if (!evaluate(s, &po.wc, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, true))
470				return (1);
471			Xcheck(xs, xp);
472			if (UTFMODE) {
473				po.ts[utf_wctomb(po.ts, po.wc)] = 0;
474				c = 0;
475				do {
476					Xput(xs, xp, po.ts[c]);
477				} while (po.ts[++c]);
478			} else
479				Xput(xs, xp, po.wc & 0xFF);
480		}
481	} else {
482		s = *wp++;
483		while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
484			Xcheck(xs, xp);
485			if (po.exp && c == '\\') {
486				s_ptr = s;
487				c = unbksl(false, s_get, s_put);
488				s = s_ptr;
489				if (c == -1) {
490					/* rejected by generic function */
491					switch ((c = *s++)) {
492					case 'c':
493						po.nl = false;
494						/* AT&T brain damage */
495						continue;
496					case '\0':
497						--s;
498						c = '\\';
499						break;
500					default:
501						Xput(xs, xp, '\\');
502					}
503				} else if ((unsigned int)c > 0xFF) {
504					/* generic function returned UCS */
505					po.ts[utf_wctomb(po.ts, c - 0x100)] = 0;
506					c = 0;
507					do {
508						Xput(xs, xp, po.ts[c]);
509					} while (po.ts[++c]);
510					continue;
511				}
512			}
513			Xput(xs, xp, c);
514		}
515	}
516	if (po.col) {
517		Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
518		XPput(po.words, Xclose(xs, xp));
519		Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
520	}
521	if (*wp != NULL) {
522		if (!po.col)
523			Xput(xs, xp, po.ws);
524		goto print_read_arg;
525	}
526	if (po.col) {
527		size_t w = XPsize(po.words);
528		struct columnise_opts co;
529
530		XPput(po.words, NULL);
531		co.shf = shf_sopen(NULL, 128, SHF_WR | SHF_DYNAMIC, NULL);
532		co.linesep = po.ls;
533		co.prefcol = co.do_last = false;
534		pr_list(&co, (char **)XPptrv(po.words));
535		while (w--)
536			afree(XPptrv(po.words)[w], ATEMP);
537		XPfree(po.words);
538		w = co.shf->wp - co.shf->buf;
539		XcheckN(xs, xp, w);
540		memcpy(xp, co.shf->buf, w);
541		xp += w;
542		shf_sclose(co.shf);
543	}
544 print_no_arg:
545	if (po.nl)
546		Xput(xs, xp, po.ls);
547
548	c = 0;
549	if (po.hist) {
550		Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
551		histsave(&source->line, Xstring(xs, xp), HIST_STORE, false);
552	} else {
553		size_t len = Xlength(xs, xp);
554
555		/*
556		 * Ensure we aren't killed by a SIGPIPE while writing to
557		 * a coprocess. AT&T ksh doesn't seem to do this (seems
558		 * to just check that the co-process is alive which is
559		 * not enough).
560		 */
561		if (coproc.write >= 0 && coproc.write == po.fd) {
562			po.coproc = true;
563			po.copipe = block_pipe();
564		} else
565			po.coproc = po.copipe = false;
566
567		s = Xstring(xs, xp);
568		while (len > 0) {
569			ssize_t nwritten;
570
571			if ((nwritten = write(po.fd, s, len)) < 0) {
572				if (errno == EINTR) {
573					if (po.copipe)
574						restore_pipe();
575					/* give the user a chance to ^C out */
576					intrcheck();
577					/* interrupted, try again */
578					if (po.coproc)
579						po.copipe = block_pipe();
580					continue;
581				}
582				c = 1;
583				break;
584			}
585			s += nwritten;
586			len -= nwritten;
587		}
588		if (po.copipe)
589			restore_pipe();
590	}
591	Xfree(xs, xp);
592
593	return (c);
594}
595
596static int
597s_get(void)
598{
599	return (ord(*s_ptr++));
600}
601
602static void
603s_put(int c MKSH_A_UNUSED)
604{
605	--s_ptr;
606}
607
608int
609c_whence(const char **wp)
610{
611	int optc;
612	bool pflag = false, vflag = false;
613
614	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, Tpv)) != -1)
615		switch (optc) {
616		case 'p':
617			pflag = true;
618			break;
619		case 'v':
620			vflag = true;
621			break;
622		case '?':
623			return (1);
624		}
625	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
626
627	return (do_whence(wp, pflag ? FC_PATH :
628	    FC_BI | FC_FUNC | FC_PATH | FC_WHENCE, vflag, false));
629}
630
631/* note: command without -vV is dealt with in comexec() */
632int
633c_command(const char **wp)
634{
635	int optc, fcflags = FC_BI | FC_FUNC | FC_PATH | FC_WHENCE;
636	bool vflag = false;
637
638	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, TpVv)) != -1)
639		switch (optc) {
640		case 'p':
641			fcflags |= FC_DEFPATH;
642			break;
643		case 'V':
644			vflag = true;
645			break;
646		case 'v':
647			vflag = false;
648			break;
649		case '?':
650			return (1);
651		}
652	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
653
654	return (do_whence(wp, fcflags, vflag, true));
655}
656
657static int
658do_whence(const char **wp, int fcflags, bool vflag, bool iscommand)
659{
660	uint32_t h;
661	int rv = 0;
662	struct tbl *tp;
663	const char *id;
664
665	while ((vflag || rv == 0) && (id = *wp++) != NULL) {
666		h = hash(id);
667		tp = NULL;
668
669		if (fcflags & FC_WHENCE)
670			tp = ktsearch(&keywords, id, h);
671		if (!tp && (fcflags & FC_WHENCE)) {
672			tp = ktsearch(&aliases, id, h);
673			if (tp && !(tp->flag & ISSET))
674				tp = NULL;
675		}
676		if (!tp)
677			tp = findcom(id, fcflags);
678
679		switch (tp->type) {
680		case CSHELL:
681		case CFUNC:
682		case CKEYWD:
683			shf_puts(id, shl_stdout);
684			break;
685		}
686
687		switch (tp->type) {
688		case CSHELL:
689			if (vflag)
690				shprintf(" is a %sshell %s",
691				    (tp->flag & SPEC_BI) ? "special " : "",
692				    Tbuiltin);
693			break;
694		case CFUNC:
695			if (vflag) {
696				shf_puts(" is a", shl_stdout);
697				if (tp->flag & EXPORT)
698					shf_puts("n exported", shl_stdout);
699				if (tp->flag & TRACE)
700					shf_puts(" traced", shl_stdout);
701				if (!(tp->flag & ISSET)) {
702					shf_puts(" undefined", shl_stdout);
703					if (tp->u.fpath)
704						shprintf(" (autoload from %s)",
705						    tp->u.fpath);
706				}
707				shf_puts(T_function, shl_stdout);
708			}
709			break;
710		case CEXEC:
711		case CTALIAS:
712			if (tp->flag & ISSET) {
713				if (vflag) {
714					shprintf("%s is ", id);
715					if (tp->type == CTALIAS)
716						shprintf("a tracked %s%s for ",
717						    (tp->flag & EXPORT) ?
718						    "exported " : "",
719						    Talias);
720				}
721				if (!mksh_abspath(tp->val.s)) {
722					const char *xcwd = current_wd[0] ?
723					    current_wd : ".";
724					size_t xlen = strlen(xcwd);
725					size_t clen = strlen(tp->val.s) + 1;
726					char *xp = alloc(xlen + 1 + clen, ATEMP);
727
728					memcpy(xp, xcwd, xlen);
729					if (mksh_cdirsep(xp[xlen - 1]))
730						--xlen;
731					xp[xlen++] = '/';
732					memcpy(xp + xlen, tp->val.s, clen);
733					simplify_path(xp);
734					shf_puts(xp, shl_stdout);
735					afree(xp, ATEMP);
736				} else
737					shf_puts(tp->val.s, shl_stdout);
738			} else {
739				if (vflag)
740					shprintf(Tnot_found_s, id);
741				rv = 1;
742			}
743			break;
744		case CALIAS:
745			if (!vflag && iscommand)
746				shprintf(Tf_s_, Talias);
747			if (vflag || iscommand)
748				print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, id);
749			if (vflag)
750				shprintf(" is an %s%s for ",
751				    (tp->flag & EXPORT) ? "exported " : "",
752				    Talias);
753			else if (iscommand)
754				shf_putc('=', shl_stdout);
755			print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, tp->val.s);
756			break;
757		case CKEYWD:
758			if (vflag)
759				shf_puts(" is a reserved word", shl_stdout);
760			break;
761#ifndef MKSH_SMALL
762		default:
763			bi_errorf(Tunexpected_type, id, Tcommand, tp->type);
764			return (1);
765#endif
766		}
767		if (vflag || !rv)
768			shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
769	}
770	return (rv);
771}
772
773bool
774valid_alias_name(const char *cp)
775{
776	switch (ord(*cp)) {
777	case ORD('+'):
778	case ORD('-'):
779		return (false);
780	case ORD('['):
781		if (ord(cp[1]) == ORD('[') && !cp[2])
782			return (false);
783		break;
784	}
785	while (*cp)
786		if (ctype(*cp, C_ALIAS))
787			++cp;
788		else
789			return (false);
790	return (true);
791}
792
793int
794c_alias(const char **wp)
795{
796	struct table *t = &aliases;
797	int rv = 0, prefix = 0;
798	bool rflag = false, tflag, Uflag = false, pflag = false, chkalias;
799	uint32_t xflag = 0;
800	int optc;
801
802	builtin_opt.flags |= GF_PLUSOPT;
803	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "dprtUx")) != -1) {
804		prefix = builtin_opt.info & GI_PLUS ? '+' : '-';
805		switch (optc) {
806		case 'd':
807#ifdef MKSH_NOPWNAM
808			t = NULL;	/* fix "alias -dt" */
809#else
810			t = &homedirs;
811#endif
812			break;
813		case 'p':
814			pflag = true;
815			break;
816		case 'r':
817			rflag = true;
818			break;
819		case 't':
820			t = &taliases;
821			break;
822		case 'U':
823			/*
824			 * kludge for tracked alias initialization
825			 * (don't do a path search, just make an entry)
826			 */
827			Uflag = true;
828			break;
829		case 'x':
830			xflag = EXPORT;
831			break;
832		case '?':
833			return (1);
834		}
835	}
836#ifdef MKSH_NOPWNAM
837	if (t == NULL)
838		return (0);
839#endif
840	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
841
842	if (!(builtin_opt.info & GI_MINUSMINUS) && *wp &&
843	    ctype(wp[0][0], C_MINUS | C_PLUS) && wp[0][1] == '\0') {
844		prefix = wp[0][0];
845		wp++;
846	}
847
848	tflag = t == &taliases;
849	chkalias = t == &aliases;
850
851	/* "hash -r" means reset all the tracked aliases.. */
852	if (rflag) {
853		static const char *args[] = {
854			Tunalias, "-ta", NULL
855		};
856
857		if (!tflag || *wp) {
858			shprintf("%s: -r flag can only be used with -t"
859			    " and without arguments\n", Talias);
860			return (1);
861		}
862		ksh_getopt_reset(&builtin_opt, GF_ERROR);
863		return (c_unalias(args));
864	}
865
866	if (*wp == NULL) {
867		struct tbl *ap, **p;
868
869		for (p = ktsort(t); (ap = *p++) != NULL; )
870			if ((ap->flag & (ISSET|xflag)) == (ISSET|xflag)) {
871				if (pflag)
872					shprintf(Tf_s_, Talias);
873				print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, ap->name);
874				if (prefix != '+') {
875					shf_putc('=', shl_stdout);
876					print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, ap->val.s);
877				}
878				shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
879			}
880	}
881
882	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
883		const char *alias = *wp, *val, *newval;
884		char *xalias = NULL;
885		struct tbl *ap;
886		uint32_t h;
887
888		if ((val = cstrchr(alias, '='))) {
889			strndupx(xalias, alias, val++ - alias, ATEMP);
890			alias = xalias;
891		}
892		if (chkalias && !valid_alias_name(alias)) {
893			bi_errorf(Tinvname, alias, Talias);
894			afree(xalias, ATEMP);
895			return (1);
896		}
897		h = hash(alias);
898		if (val == NULL && !tflag && !xflag) {
899			ap = ktsearch(t, alias, h);
900			if (ap != NULL && (ap->flag&ISSET)) {
901				if (pflag)
902					shprintf(Tf_s_, Talias);
903				print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, ap->name);
904				if (prefix != '+') {
905					shf_putc('=', shl_stdout);
906					print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, ap->val.s);
907				}
908				shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
909			} else {
910				shprintf(Tf_s_s_sN, alias, Talias, Tnot_found);
911				rv = 1;
912			}
913			continue;
914		}
915		ap = ktenter(t, alias, h);
916		ap->type = tflag ? CTALIAS : CALIAS;
917		/* Are we setting the value or just some flags? */
918		if ((val && !tflag) || (!val && tflag && !Uflag)) {
919			if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
920				ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
921				afree(ap->val.s, APERM);
922			}
923			/* ignore values for -t (AT&T ksh does this) */
924			newval = tflag ?
925			    search_path(alias, path, X_OK, NULL) :
926			    val;
927			if (newval) {
928				strdupx(ap->val.s, newval, APERM);
929				ap->flag |= ALLOC|ISSET;
930			} else
931				ap->flag &= ~ISSET;
932		}
933		ap->flag |= DEFINED;
934		if (prefix == '+')
935			ap->flag &= ~xflag;
936		else
937			ap->flag |= xflag;
938		afree(xalias, ATEMP);
939	}
940
941	return (rv);
942}
943
944int
945c_unalias(const char **wp)
946{
947	struct table *t = &aliases;
948	struct tbl *ap;
949	int optc, rv = 0;
950	bool all = false;
951
952	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "adt")) != -1)
953		switch (optc) {
954		case 'a':
955			all = true;
956			break;
957		case 'd':
958#ifdef MKSH_NOPWNAM
959			/* fix "unalias -dt" */
960			t = NULL;
961#else
962			t = &homedirs;
963#endif
964			break;
965		case 't':
966			t = &taliases;
967			break;
968		case '?':
969			return (1);
970		}
971#ifdef MKSH_NOPWNAM
972	if (t == NULL)
973		return (0);
974#endif
975	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
976
977	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
978		ap = ktsearch(t, *wp, hash(*wp));
979		if (ap == NULL) {
980			/* POSIX */
981			rv = 1;
982			continue;
983		}
984		if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
985			ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
986			afree(ap->val.s, APERM);
987		}
988		ap->flag &= ~(DEFINED|ISSET|EXPORT);
989	}
990
991	if (all) {
992		struct tstate ts;
993
994		for (ktwalk(&ts, t); (ap = ktnext(&ts)); ) {
995			if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
996				ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
997				afree(ap->val.s, APERM);
998			}
999			ap->flag &= ~(DEFINED|ISSET|EXPORT);
1000		}
1001	}
1002
1003	return (rv);
1004}
1005
1006int
1007c_let(const char **wp)
1008{
1009	int rv = 1;
1010	mksh_ari_t val;
1011
1012	if (wp[1] == NULL)
1013		/* AT&T ksh does this */
1014		bi_errorf(Tno_args);
1015	else
1016		for (wp++; *wp; wp++)
1017			if (!evaluate(*wp, &val, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, true)) {
1018				/* distinguish error from zero result */
1019				rv = 2;
1020				break;
1021			} else
1022				rv = val == 0;
1023	return (rv);
1024}
1025
1026int
1027c_jobs(const char **wp)
1028{
1029	int optc, flag = 0, nflag = 0, rv = 0;
1030
1031	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "lpnz")) != -1)
1032		switch (optc) {
1033		case 'l':
1034			flag = 1;
1035			break;
1036		case 'p':
1037			flag = 2;
1038			break;
1039		case 'n':
1040			nflag = 1;
1041			break;
1042		case 'z':
1043			/* debugging: print zombies */
1044			nflag = -1;
1045			break;
1046		case '?':
1047			return (1);
1048		}
1049	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1050	if (!*wp) {
1051		if (j_jobs(NULL, flag, nflag))
1052			rv = 1;
1053	} else {
1054		for (; *wp; wp++)
1055			if (j_jobs(*wp, flag, nflag))
1056				rv = 1;
1057	}
1058	return (rv);
1059}
1060
1061#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1062int
1063c_fgbg(const char **wp)
1064{
1065	bool bg = strcmp(*wp, Tbg) == 0;
1066	int rv = 0;
1067
1068	if (!Flag(FMONITOR)) {
1069		bi_errorf("job control not enabled");
1070		return (1);
1071	}
1072	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
1073		return (1);
1074	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1075	if (*wp)
1076		for (; *wp; wp++)
1077			rv = j_resume(*wp, bg);
1078	else
1079		rv = j_resume("%%", bg);
1080	/* fg returns $? of the job unless POSIX */
1081	return ((bg | Flag(FPOSIX)) ? 0 : rv);
1082}
1083#endif
1084
1085/* format a single kill item */
1086static void
1087kill_fmt_entry(char *buf, size_t buflen, unsigned int i, const void *arg)
1088{
1089	const struct kill_info *ki = (const struct kill_info *)arg;
1090
1091	i++;
1092	shf_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%*u %*s %s",
1093	    ki->num_width, i,
1094	    ki->name_width, sigtraps[i].name,
1095	    sigtraps[i].mess);
1096}
1097
1098int
1099c_kill(const char **wp)
1100{
1101	Trap *t = NULL;
1102	const char *p;
1103	bool lflag = false;
1104	int i, n, rv, sig;
1105
1106	/* assume old style options if -digits or -UPPERCASE */
1107	if ((p = wp[1]) && *p == '-' && ctype(p[1], C_DIGIT | C_UPPER)) {
1108		if (!(t = gettrap(p + 1, false, false))) {
1109			bi_errorf(Tbad_sig_s, p + 1);
1110			return (1);
1111		}
1112		i = (wp[2] && strcmp(wp[2], "--") == 0) ? 3 : 2;
1113	} else {
1114		int optc;
1115
1116		while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "ls:")) != -1)
1117			switch (optc) {
1118			case 'l':
1119				lflag = true;
1120				break;
1121			case 's':
1122				if (!(t = gettrap(builtin_opt.optarg,
1123				    true, false))) {
1124					bi_errorf(Tbad_sig_s,
1125					    builtin_opt.optarg);
1126					return (1);
1127				}
1128				break;
1129			case '?':
1130				return (1);
1131			}
1132		i = builtin_opt.optind;
1133	}
1134	if ((lflag && t) || (!wp[i] && !lflag)) {
1135#ifndef MKSH_SMALL
1136		shf_puts("usage:\tkill [-s signame | -signum | -signame]"
1137		    " { job | pid | pgrp } ...\n"
1138		    "\tkill -l [exit_status ...]\n", shl_out);
1139#endif
1140		bi_errorfz();
1141		return (1);
1142	}
1143
1144	if (lflag) {
1145		if (wp[i]) {
1146			for (; wp[i]; i++) {
1147				if (!bi_getn(wp[i], &n))
1148					return (1);
1149#if (ksh_NSIG <= 128)
1150				if (n > 128 && n < 128 + ksh_NSIG)
1151					n -= 128;
1152#endif
1153				if (n > 0 && n < ksh_NSIG)
1154					shprintf(Tf_sN, sigtraps[n].name);
1155				else
1156					shprintf(Tf_dN, n);
1157			}
1158		} else if (Flag(FPOSIX)) {
1159			n = 1;
1160			while (n < ksh_NSIG) {
1161				shf_puts(sigtraps[n].name, shl_stdout);
1162				shf_putc(++n == ksh_NSIG ? '\n' : ' ',
1163				    shl_stdout);
1164			}
1165		} else {
1166			ssize_t w, mess_cols = 0, mess_octs = 0;
1167			int j = ksh_NSIG - 1;
1168			struct kill_info ki = { 0, 0 };
1169			struct columnise_opts co;
1170
1171			do {
1172				ki.num_width++;
1173			} while ((j /= 10));
1174
1175			for (j = 1; j < ksh_NSIG; j++) {
1176				w = strlen(sigtraps[j].name);
1177				if (w > ki.name_width)
1178					ki.name_width = w;
1179				w = strlen(sigtraps[j].mess);
1180				if (w > mess_octs)
1181					mess_octs = w;
1182				w = utf_mbswidth(sigtraps[j].mess);
1183				if (w > mess_cols)
1184					mess_cols = w;
1185			}
1186
1187			co.shf = shl_stdout;
1188			co.linesep = '\n';
1189			co.prefcol = co.do_last = true;
1190
1191			print_columns(&co, (unsigned int)(ksh_NSIG - 1),
1192			    kill_fmt_entry, (void *)&ki,
1193			    ki.num_width + 1 + ki.name_width + 1 + mess_octs,
1194			    ki.num_width + 1 + ki.name_width + 1 + mess_cols);
1195		}
1196		return (0);
1197	}
1198	rv = 0;
1199	sig = t ? t->signal : SIGTERM;
1200	for (; (p = wp[i]); i++) {
1201		if (*p == '%') {
1202			if (j_kill(p, sig))
1203				rv = 1;
1204		} else if (!getn(p, &n)) {
1205			bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s, p,
1206			    "arguments must be jobs or process IDs");
1207			rv = 1;
1208		} else {
1209			if (mksh_kill(n, sig) < 0) {
1210				bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s, p, cstrerror(errno));
1211				rv = 1;
1212			}
1213		}
1214	}
1215	return (rv);
1216}
1217
1218void
1219getopts_reset(int val)
1220{
1221	if (val >= 1) {
1222		ksh_getopt_reset(&user_opt, GF_NONAME |
1223		    (Flag(FPOSIX) ? 0 : GF_PLUSOPT));
1224		user_opt.optind = user_opt.uoptind = val;
1225	}
1226}
1227
1228int
1229c_getopts(const char **wp)
1230{
1231	int argc, optc, rv;
1232	const char *opts, *var;
1233	char buf[3];
1234	struct tbl *vq, *voptarg;
1235
1236	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
1237		return (1);
1238	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1239
1240	opts = *wp++;
1241	if (!opts) {
1242		bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s, "options", Tno_args);
1243		return (1);
1244	}
1245
1246	var = *wp++;
1247	if (!var) {
1248		bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s, Tname, Tno_args);
1249		return (1);
1250	}
1251	if (!*var || *skip_varname(var, true)) {
1252		bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s, var, Tnot_ident);
1253		return (1);
1254	}
1255
1256	if (e->loc->next == NULL) {
1257		internal_warningf(Tf_sD_s, Tgetopts, Tno_args);
1258		return (1);
1259	}
1260	/* Which arguments are we parsing... */
1261	if (*wp == NULL)
1262		wp = e->loc->next->argv;
1263	else
1264		*--wp = e->loc->next->argv[0];
1265
1266	/* Check that our saved state won't cause a core dump... */
1267	for (argc = 0; wp[argc]; argc++)
1268		;
1269	if (user_opt.optind > argc ||
1270	    (user_opt.p != 0 &&
1271	    user_opt.p > strlen(wp[user_opt.optind - 1]))) {
1272		bi_errorf("arguments changed since last call");
1273		return (1);
1274	}
1275
1276	user_opt.optarg = NULL;
1277	optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &user_opt, opts);
1278
1279	if (optc >= 0 && optc != '?' && (user_opt.info & GI_PLUS)) {
1280		buf[0] = '+';
1281		buf[1] = optc;
1282		buf[2] = '\0';
1283	} else {
1284		/*
1285		 * POSIX says var is set to ? at end-of-options, AT&T ksh
1286		 * sets it to null - we go with POSIX...
1287		 */
1288		buf[0] = optc < 0 ? '?' : optc;
1289		buf[1] = '\0';
1290	}
1291
1292	/* AT&T ksh93 in fact does change OPTIND for unknown options too */
1293	user_opt.uoptind = user_opt.optind;
1294
1295	voptarg = global("OPTARG");
1296	/* AT&T ksh clears ro and int */
1297	voptarg->flag &= ~RDONLY;
1298	/* Paranoia: ensure no bizarre results. */
1299	if (voptarg->flag & INTEGER)
1300	    typeset("OPTARG", 0, INTEGER, 0, 0);
1301	if (user_opt.optarg == NULL)
1302		unset(voptarg, 1);
1303	else
1304		/* this can't fail (haing cleared readonly/integer) */
1305		setstr(voptarg, user_opt.optarg, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
1306
1307	rv = 0;
1308
1309	vq = global(var);
1310	/* Error message already printed (integer, readonly) */
1311	if (!setstr(vq, buf, KSH_RETURN_ERROR))
1312		rv = 2;
1313	if (Flag(FEXPORT))
1314		typeset(var, EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
1315
1316	return (optc < 0 ? 1 : rv);
1317}
1318
1319#ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
1320int
1321c_bind(const char **wp)
1322{
1323	int optc, rv = 0;
1324#ifndef MKSH_SMALL
1325	bool macro = false;
1326#endif
1327
1328	if (x_bind_check()) {
1329		bi_errorf("can't bind, not a tty");
1330		return (1);
1331	}
1332
1333	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "lm")) != -1)
1334		switch (optc) {
1335		case 'l':
1336			return (x_bind_list());
1337#ifndef MKSH_SMALL
1338		case 'm':
1339			macro = true;
1340			break;
1341#endif
1342		default:
1343			return (1);
1344		}
1345	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1346
1347	if (*wp == NULL)
1348		return (x_bind_showall());
1349
1350	do {
1351		rv |= x_bind(*wp SMALLP(macro));
1352	} while (*++wp);
1353
1354	return (rv);
1355}
1356#endif
1357
1358int
1359c_shift(const char **wp)
1360{
1361	int n;
1362	mksh_ari_t val;
1363	const char *arg;
1364	struct block *l = e->loc;
1365
1366	if ((l->flags & BF_RESETSPEC)) {
1367		/* prevent pollution */
1368		l->flags &= ~BF_RESETSPEC;
1369		/* operate on parent environment */
1370		l = l->next;
1371	}
1372
1373	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
1374		return (1);
1375	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
1376
1377	if (!arg)
1378		n = 1;
1379	else if (!evaluate(arg, &val, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, false)) {
1380		/* error already printed */
1381		bi_errorfz();
1382		return (1);
1383	} else if (!(n = val)) {
1384		/* nothing to do */
1385		return (0);
1386	} else if (n < 0) {
1387		bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s, Tbadnum, arg);
1388		return (1);
1389	}
1390
1391	if (l->argc < n) {
1392		bi_errorf("nothing to shift");
1393		return (1);
1394	}
1395	l->argv[n] = l->argv[0];
1396	l->argv += n;
1397	l->argc -= n;
1398	return (0);
1399}
1400
1401int
1402c_umask(const char **wp)
1403{
1404	int i, optc;
1405	const char *cp;
1406	bool symbolic = false;
1407	mode_t old_umask;
1408
1409	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "S")) != -1)
1410		switch (optc) {
1411		case 'S':
1412			symbolic = true;
1413			break;
1414		case '?':
1415			return (1);
1416		}
1417	cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
1418	if (cp == NULL) {
1419		old_umask = umask((mode_t)0);
1420		umask(old_umask);
1421		if (symbolic) {
1422			char buf[18], *p;
1423			int j;
1424
1425			old_umask = ~old_umask;
1426			p = buf;
1427			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1428				*p++ = Tugo[i];
1429				*p++ = '=';
1430				for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
1431					if (old_umask & (1 << (8 - (3*i + j))))
1432						*p++ = "rwx"[j];
1433				*p++ = ',';
1434			}
1435			p[-1] = '\0';
1436			shprintf(Tf_sN, buf);
1437		} else
1438			shprintf("%#3.3o\n", (unsigned int)old_umask);
1439	} else {
1440		mode_t new_umask;
1441
1442		if (ctype(*cp, C_DIGIT)) {
1443			new_umask = 0;
1444			while (ctype(*cp, C_OCTAL)) {
1445				new_umask = new_umask * 8 + ksh_numdig(*cp);
1446				++cp;
1447			}
1448			if (*cp) {
1449				bi_errorf(Tbadnum);
1450				return (1);
1451			}
1452		} else {
1453			/* symbolic format */
1454			int positions, new_val;
1455			char op;
1456
1457			old_umask = umask((mode_t)0);
1458			/* in case of error */
1459			umask(old_umask);
1460			old_umask = ~old_umask;
1461			new_umask = old_umask;
1462			positions = 0;
1463			while (*cp) {
1464				while (*cp && vstrchr(Taugo, *cp))
1465					switch (*cp++) {
1466					case 'a':
1467						positions |= 0111;
1468						break;
1469					case 'u':
1470						positions |= 0100;
1471						break;
1472					case 'g':
1473						positions |= 0010;
1474						break;
1475					case 'o':
1476						positions |= 0001;
1477						break;
1478					}
1479				if (!positions)
1480					/* default is a */
1481					positions = 0111;
1482				if (!ctype((op = *cp), C_EQUAL | C_MINUS | C_PLUS))
1483					break;
1484				cp++;
1485				new_val = 0;
1486				while (*cp && vstrchr("rwxugoXs", *cp))
1487					switch (*cp++) {
1488					case 'r': new_val |= 04; break;
1489					case 'w': new_val |= 02; break;
1490					case 'x': new_val |= 01; break;
1491					case 'u':
1492						new_val |= old_umask >> 6;
1493						break;
1494					case 'g':
1495						new_val |= old_umask >> 3;
1496						break;
1497					case 'o':
1498						new_val |= old_umask >> 0;
1499						break;
1500					case 'X':
1501						if (old_umask & 0111)
1502							new_val |= 01;
1503						break;
1504					case 's':
1505						/* ignored */
1506						break;
1507					}
1508				new_val = (new_val & 07) * positions;
1509				switch (op) {
1510				case '-':
1511					new_umask &= ~new_val;
1512					break;
1513				case '=':
1514					new_umask = new_val |
1515					    (new_umask & ~(positions * 07));
1516					break;
1517				case '+':
1518					new_umask |= new_val;
1519				}
1520				if (*cp == ',') {
1521					positions = 0;
1522					cp++;
1523				} else if (!ctype(*cp, C_EQUAL | C_MINUS | C_PLUS))
1524					break;
1525			}
1526			if (*cp) {
1527				bi_errorf("bad mask");
1528				return (1);
1529			}
1530			new_umask = ~new_umask;
1531		}
1532		umask(new_umask);
1533	}
1534	return (0);
1535}
1536
1537int
1538c_dot(const char **wp)
1539{
1540	const char *file, *cp, **argv;
1541	int argc, rv, errcode;
1542
1543	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
1544		return (1);
1545
1546	if ((cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind]) == NULL) {
1547		bi_errorf(Tno_args);
1548		return (1);
1549	}
1550	file = search_path(cp, path, R_OK, &errcode);
1551	if (!file && errcode == ENOENT && wp[0][0] == 's' &&
1552	    search_access(cp, R_OK) == 0)
1553		file = cp;
1554	if (!file) {
1555		bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s, cp, cstrerror(errcode));
1556		return (1);
1557	}
1558
1559	/* Set positional parameters? */
1560	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind + 1]) {
1561		argv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
1562		/* preserve $0 */
1563		argv[0] = e->loc->argv[0];
1564		for (argc = 0; argv[argc + 1]; argc++)
1565			;
1566	} else {
1567		argc = 0;
1568		argv = NULL;
1569	}
1570	/* SUSv4: OR with a high value never written otherwise */
1571	exstat |= 0x4000;
1572	if ((rv = include(file, argc, argv, false)) < 0) {
1573		/* should not happen */
1574		bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s, cp, cstrerror(errno));
1575		return (1);
1576	}
1577	if (exstat & 0x4000)
1578		/* detect old exstat, use 0 in that case */
1579		rv = 0;
1580	return (rv);
1581}
1582
1583int
1584c_wait(const char **wp)
1585{
1586	int rv = 0, sig;
1587
1588	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
1589		return (1);
1590	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1591	if (*wp == NULL) {
1592		while (waitfor(NULL, &sig) >= 0)
1593			;
1594		rv = sig;
1595	} else {
1596		for (; *wp; wp++)
1597			rv = waitfor(*wp, &sig);
1598		if (rv < 0)
1599			/* magic exit code: bad job-id */
1600			rv = sig ? sig : 127;
1601	}
1602	return (rv);
1603}
1604
1605int
1606c_read(const char **wp)
1607{
1608#define is_ifsws(c) (ctype((c), C_IFS) && ctype((c), C_IFSWS))
1609	int c, fd = 0, rv = 0;
1610	bool savehist = false, intoarray = false, aschars = false;
1611	bool rawmode = false, expanding = false;
1612	bool lastparmmode = false, lastparmused = false;
1613	enum { LINES, BYTES, UPTO, READALL } readmode = LINES;
1614	char delim = '\n';
1615	size_t bytesleft = 128, bytesread;
1616	struct tbl *vp /* FU gcc */ = NULL, *vq = NULL;
1617	char *cp, *allocd = NULL, *xp;
1618	const char *ccp;
1619	XString xs;
1620	size_t xsave = 0;
1621	mksh_ttyst tios;
1622	bool restore_tios = false;
1623	/* to catch read -aN2 foo[i] */
1624	bool subarray = false;
1625#if HAVE_SELECT
1626	bool hastimeout = false;
1627	struct timeval tv, tvlim;
1628#define c_read_opts "Aad:N:n:prst:u,"
1629#else
1630#define c_read_opts "Aad:N:n:prsu,"
1631#endif
1632#if defined(__OS2__) && defined(MKSH_WITH_TEXTMODE)
1633	int saved_mode;
1634	int saved_errno;
1635#endif
1636
1637	while ((c = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, c_read_opts)) != -1)
1638	switch (c) {
1639	case 'a':
1640		aschars = true;
1641		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1642	case 'A':
1643		intoarray = true;
1644		break;
1645	case 'd':
1646		delim = builtin_opt.optarg[0];
1647		break;
1648	case 'N':
1649	case 'n':
1650		readmode = c == 'N' ? BYTES : UPTO;
1651		if (!bi_getn(builtin_opt.optarg, &c))
1652			return (2);
1653		if (c == -1) {
1654			readmode = readmode == BYTES ? READALL : UPTO;
1655			bytesleft = 1024;
1656		} else
1657			bytesleft = (unsigned int)c;
1658		break;
1659	case 'p':
1660		if ((fd = coproc_getfd(R_OK, &ccp)) < 0) {
1661			bi_errorf(Tf_coproc, ccp);
1662			return (2);
1663		}
1664		break;
1665	case 'r':
1666		rawmode = true;
1667		break;
1668	case 's':
1669		savehist = true;
1670		break;
1671#if HAVE_SELECT
1672	case 't':
1673		if (parse_usec(builtin_opt.optarg, &tv)) {
1674			bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s_qs, Tsynerr, cstrerror(errno),
1675			    builtin_opt.optarg);
1676			return (2);
1677		}
1678		hastimeout = true;
1679		break;
1680#endif
1681	case 'u':
1682		if (!builtin_opt.optarg[0])
1683			fd = 0;
1684		else if ((fd = check_fd(builtin_opt.optarg, R_OK, &ccp)) < 0) {
1685			bi_errorf(Tf_sD_sD_s, Tdu, builtin_opt.optarg, ccp);
1686			return (2);
1687		}
1688		break;
1689	case '?':
1690		return (2);
1691	}
1692	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1693	if (*wp == NULL)
1694		*--wp = TREPLY;
1695
1696	if (intoarray && wp[1] != NULL) {
1697		bi_errorf(Ttoo_many_args);
1698		return (2);
1699	}
1700
1701	if ((ccp = cstrchr(*wp, '?')) != NULL) {
1702		strdupx(allocd, *wp, ATEMP);
1703		allocd[ccp - *wp] = '\0';
1704		*wp = allocd;
1705		if (isatty(fd)) {
1706			/*
1707			 * AT&T ksh says it prints prompt on fd if it's open
1708			 * for writing and is a tty, but it doesn't do it
1709			 * (it also doesn't check the interactive flag,
1710			 * as is indicated in the Korn Shell book).
1711			 */
1712			shf_puts(ccp + 1, shl_out);
1713			shf_flush(shl_out);
1714		}
1715	}
1716
1717	Xinit(xs, xp, bytesleft, ATEMP);
1718
1719	if (readmode == LINES)
1720		bytesleft = 1;
1721	else if (isatty(fd)) {
1722		x_mkraw(fd, &tios, true);
1723		restore_tios = true;
1724	}
1725
1726#if HAVE_SELECT
1727	if (hastimeout) {
1728		mksh_TIME(tvlim);
1729		timeradd(&tvlim, &tv, &tvlim);
1730	}
1731#endif
1732
1733 c_read_readloop:
1734#if HAVE_SELECT
1735	if (hastimeout) {
1736		fd_set fdset;
1737
1738		FD_ZERO(&fdset);
1739		FD_SET((unsigned int)fd, &fdset);
1740		mksh_TIME(tv);
1741		timersub(&tvlim, &tv, &tv);
1742		if (tv.tv_sec < 0) {
1743			/* timeout expired globally */
1744			rv = 3;
1745			goto c_read_out;
1746		}
1747
1748		switch (select(fd + 1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
1749		case 1:
1750			break;
1751		case 0:
1752			/* timeout expired for this call */
1753			bytesread = 0;
1754			rv = 3;
1755			goto c_read_readdone;
1756		default:
1757			bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s, Tselect, cstrerror(errno));
1758			rv = 2;
1759			goto c_read_out;
1760		}
1761	}
1762#endif
1763
1764#if defined(__OS2__) && defined(MKSH_WITH_TEXTMODE)
1765	saved_mode = setmode(fd, O_TEXT);
1766#endif
1767	if ((bytesread = blocking_read(fd, xp, bytesleft)) == (size_t)-1) {
1768#if defined(__OS2__) && defined(MKSH_WITH_TEXTMODE)
1769		saved_errno = errno;
1770		setmode(fd, saved_mode);
1771		errno = saved_errno;
1772#endif
1773		if (errno == EINTR) {
1774			/* check whether the signal would normally kill */
1775			if (!fatal_trap_check()) {
1776				/* no, just ignore the signal */
1777				goto c_read_readloop;
1778			}
1779			/* pretend the read was killed */
1780		} else {
1781			/* unexpected error */
1782			bi_errorf(Tf_s, cstrerror(errno));
1783		}
1784		rv = 2;
1785		goto c_read_out;
1786	}
1787#if defined(__OS2__) && defined(MKSH_WITH_TEXTMODE)
1788	setmode(fd, saved_mode);
1789#endif
1790
1791	switch (readmode) {
1792	case READALL:
1793		if (bytesread == 0) {
1794			/* end of file reached */
1795			rv = 1;
1796			goto c_read_readdone;
1797		}
1798		xp += bytesread;
1799		XcheckN(xs, xp, bytesleft);
1800		break;
1801
1802	case UPTO:
1803		if (bytesread == 0)
1804			/* end of file reached */
1805			rv = 1;
1806		xp += bytesread;
1807		goto c_read_readdone;
1808
1809	case BYTES:
1810		if (bytesread == 0) {
1811			/* end of file reached */
1812			rv = 1;
1813			/* may be partial read: $? = 1, but content */
1814			goto c_read_readdone;
1815		}
1816		xp += bytesread;
1817		if ((bytesleft -= bytesread) == 0)
1818			goto c_read_readdone;
1819		break;
1820	case LINES:
1821		if (bytesread == 0) {
1822			/* end of file reached */
1823			rv = 1;
1824			goto c_read_readdone;
1825		}
1826		if ((c = *xp) == '\0' && !aschars && delim != '\0') {
1827			/* skip any read NULs unless delimiter */
1828			break;
1829		}
1830		if (expanding) {
1831			expanding = false;
1832			if (c == delim) {
1833				if (Flag(FTALKING_I) && isatty(fd)) {
1834					/*
1835					 * set prompt in case this is
1836					 * called from .profile or $ENV
1837					 */
1838					set_prompt(PS2, NULL);
1839					pprompt(prompt, 0);
1840				}
1841				/* drop the backslash */
1842				--xp;
1843				/* and the delimiter */
1844				break;
1845			}
1846		} else if (c == delim) {
1847			goto c_read_readdone;
1848		} else if (!rawmode && c == '\\') {
1849			expanding = true;
1850		}
1851		Xcheck(xs, xp);
1852		++xp;
1853		break;
1854	}
1855	goto c_read_readloop;
1856
1857 c_read_readdone:
1858	bytesread = Xlength(xs, xp);
1859	Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
1860
1861	/*-
1862	 * state: we finished reading the input and NUL terminated it
1863	 * Xstring(xs, xp) -> xp-1 = input string without trailing delim
1864	 * rv = 3 if timeout, 1 if EOF, 0 otherwise (errors handled already)
1865	 */
1866
1867	if (rv) {
1868		/* clean up coprocess if needed, on EOF/error/timeout */
1869		coproc_read_close(fd);
1870		if (readmode == READALL && (rv == 1 || (rv == 3 && bytesread)))
1871			/* EOF is no error here */
1872			rv = 0;
1873	}
1874
1875	if (savehist)
1876		histsave(&source->line, Xstring(xs, xp), HIST_STORE, false);
1877
1878	ccp = cp = Xclose(xs, xp);
1879	expanding = false;
1880	XinitN(xs, 128, ATEMP);
1881	if (intoarray) {
1882		vp = global(*wp);
1883		subarray = last_lookup_was_array;
1884		if (vp->flag & RDONLY) {
1885 c_read_splitro:
1886			bi_errorf(Tf_ro, *wp);
1887 c_read_spliterr:
1888			rv = 2;
1889			afree(cp, ATEMP);
1890			goto c_read_out;
1891		}
1892		/* counter for array index */
1893		c = subarray ? arrayindex(vp) : 0;
1894		/* exporting an array is currently pointless */
1895		unset(vp, subarray ? 0 : 1);
1896	}
1897	if (!aschars) {
1898		/* skip initial IFS whitespace */
1899		while (bytesread && is_ifsws(*ccp)) {
1900			++ccp;
1901			--bytesread;
1902		}
1903		/* trim trailing IFS whitespace */
1904		while (bytesread && is_ifsws(ccp[bytesread - 1])) {
1905			--bytesread;
1906		}
1907	}
1908 c_read_splitloop:
1909	xp = Xstring(xs, xp);
1910	/* generate next word */
1911	if (!bytesread) {
1912		/* no more input */
1913		if (intoarray)
1914			goto c_read_splitdone;
1915		/* zero out next parameters */
1916		goto c_read_gotword;
1917	}
1918	if (aschars) {
1919		Xput(xs, xp, '1');
1920		Xput(xs, xp, '#');
1921		bytesleft = utf_ptradj(ccp);
1922		while (bytesleft && bytesread) {
1923			*xp++ = *ccp++;
1924			--bytesleft;
1925			--bytesread;
1926		}
1927		if (xp[-1] == '\0') {
1928			xp[-1] = '0';
1929			xp[-3] = '2';
1930		}
1931		goto c_read_gotword;
1932	}
1933
1934	if (!intoarray && wp[1] == NULL)
1935		lastparmmode = true;
1936
1937 c_read_splitlast:
1938	/* copy until IFS character */
1939	while (bytesread) {
1940		char ch;
1941
1942		ch = *ccp;
1943		if (expanding) {
1944			expanding = false;
1945			goto c_read_splitcopy;
1946		} else if (ctype(ch, C_IFS)) {
1947			break;
1948		} else if (!rawmode && ch == '\\') {
1949			expanding = true;
1950		} else {
1951 c_read_splitcopy:
1952			Xcheck(xs, xp);
1953			Xput(xs, xp, ch);
1954		}
1955		++ccp;
1956		--bytesread;
1957	}
1958	xsave = Xsavepos(xs, xp);
1959	/* copy word delimiter: IFSWS+IFS,IFSWS */
1960	expanding = false;
1961	while (bytesread) {
1962		char ch;
1963
1964		ch = *ccp;
1965		if (!ctype(ch, C_IFS))
1966			break;
1967		if (lastparmmode && !expanding && !rawmode && ch == '\\') {
1968			expanding = true;
1969		} else {
1970			Xcheck(xs, xp);
1971			Xput(xs, xp, ch);
1972		}
1973		++ccp;
1974		--bytesread;
1975		if (expanding)
1976			continue;
1977		if (!ctype(ch, C_IFSWS))
1978			break;
1979	}
1980	while (bytesread && is_ifsws(*ccp)) {
1981		Xcheck(xs, xp);
1982		Xput(xs, xp, *ccp);
1983		++ccp;
1984		--bytesread;
1985	}
1986	/* if no more parameters, rinse and repeat */
1987	if (lastparmmode && bytesread) {
1988		lastparmused = true;
1989		goto c_read_splitlast;
1990	}
1991	/* get rid of the delimiter unless we pack the rest */
1992	if (!lastparmused)
1993		xp = Xrestpos(xs, xp, xsave);
1994 c_read_gotword:
1995	Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
1996	if (intoarray) {
1997		if (subarray) {
1998			/* array element passed, accept first read */
1999			if (vq) {
2000				bi_errorf("nested arrays not yet supported");
2001				goto c_read_spliterr;
2002			}
2003			vq = vp;
2004			if (c)
2005				/* [0] doesn't */
2006				vq->flag |= AINDEX;
2007		} else
2008			vq = arraysearch(vp, c++);
2009	} else {
2010		vq = global(*wp);
2011		/* must be checked before exporting */
2012		if (vq->flag & RDONLY)
2013			goto c_read_splitro;
2014		if (Flag(FEXPORT))
2015			typeset(*wp, EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
2016	}
2017	if (!setstr(vq, Xstring(xs, xp), KSH_RETURN_ERROR))
2018		goto c_read_spliterr;
2019	if (aschars) {
2020		setint_v(vq, vq, false);
2021		/* protect from UTFMODE changes */
2022		vq->type = 0;
2023	}
2024	if (intoarray || *++wp != NULL)
2025		goto c_read_splitloop;
2026
2027 c_read_splitdone:
2028	/* free up */
2029	afree(cp, ATEMP);
2030
2031 c_read_out:
2032	afree(allocd, ATEMP);
2033	Xfree(xs, xp);
2034	if (restore_tios)
2035		mksh_tcset(fd, &tios);
2036	return (rv == 3 ? ksh_sigmask(SIGALRM) : rv);
2037#undef is_ifsws
2038}
2039
2040int
2041c_eval(const char **wp)
2042{
2043	struct source *s, *saves = source;
2044	int rv;
2045
2046	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
2047		return (1);
2048	s = pushs(SWORDS, ATEMP);
2049	s->u.strv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
2050	s->line = current_lineno;
2051
2052	/*-
2053	 * The following code handles the case where the command is
2054	 * empty due to failed command substitution, for example by
2055	 *	eval "$(false)"
2056	 * This has historically returned 1 by AT&T ksh88. In this
2057	 * case, shell() will not set or change exstat because the
2058	 * compiled tree is empty, so it will use the value we pass
2059	 * from subst_exstat, which is cleared in execute(), so it
2060	 * should have been 0 if there were no substitutions.
2061	 *
2062	 * POSIX however says we don't do this, even though it is
2063	 * traditionally done. AT&T ksh93 agrees with POSIX, so we
2064	 * do. The following is an excerpt from SUSv4 [1003.2-2008]:
2065	 *
2066	 * 2.9.1: Simple Commands
2067	 *	... If there is a command name, execution shall
2068	 *	continue as described in 2.9.1.1 [Command Search
2069	 *	and Execution]. If there is no command name, but
2070	 *	the command contained a command substitution, the
2071	 *	command shall complete with the exit status of the
2072	 *	last command substitution performed.
2073	 * 2.9.1.1: Command Search and Execution
2074	 *	(1) a. If the command name matches the name of a
2075	 *	special built-in utility, that special built-in
2076	 *	utility shall be invoked.
2077	 * 2.14.5: eval
2078	 *	If there are no arguments, or only null arguments,
2079	 *	eval shall return a zero exit status; ...
2080	 */
2081	/* AT&T ksh88: use subst_exstat */
2082	/* exstat = subst_exstat; */
2083	/* SUSv4: OR with a high value never written otherwise */
2084	exstat |= 0x4000;
2085
2086	rv = shell(s, 2);
2087	source = saves;
2088	afree(s, ATEMP);
2089	if (exstat & 0x4000)
2090		/* detect old exstat, use 0 in that case */
2091		rv = 0;
2092	return (rv);
2093}
2094
2095int
2096c_trap(const char **wp)
2097{
2098	Trap *p = sigtraps;
2099	int i = ksh_NSIG;
2100	const char *s;
2101
2102	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
2103		return (1);
2104	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
2105
2106	if (*wp == NULL) {
2107		do {
2108			if (p->trap) {
2109				shf_puts("trap -- ", shl_stdout);
2110				print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, p->trap);
2111				shprintf(Tf__sN, p->name);
2112			}
2113			++p;
2114		} while (i--);
2115		return (0);
2116	}
2117
2118	if (getn(*wp, &i)) {
2119		/* first argument is a signal number, reset them all */
2120		s = NULL;
2121	} else {
2122		/* first argument must be a command, then */
2123		s = *wp++;
2124		/* reset traps? */
2125		if (ksh_isdash(s))
2126			s = NULL;
2127	}
2128
2129	/* set/clear the traps */
2130	i = 0;
2131	while (*wp)
2132		if (!(p = gettrap(*wp++, true, true))) {
2133			warningf(true, Tbad_sig_ss, builtin_argv0, wp[-1]);
2134			i = 1;
2135		} else
2136			settrap(p, s);
2137	return (i);
2138}
2139
2140int
2141c_exitreturn(const char **wp)
2142{
2143	int n, how = LEXIT;
2144
2145	if (wp[1]) {
2146		if (wp[2])
2147			goto c_exitreturn_err;
2148		exstat = bi_getn(wp[1], &n) ? (n & 0xFF) : 1;
2149	} else if (trap_exstat != -1)
2150		exstat = trap_exstat;
2151
2152	if (wp[0][0] == 'r') {
2153		/* return */
2154		struct env *ep;
2155
2156		/*
2157		 * need to tell if this is exit or return so trap exit will
2158		 * work right (POSIX)
2159		 */
2160		for (ep = e; ep; ep = ep->oenv)
2161			if (STOP_RETURN(ep->type)) {
2162				how = LRETURN;
2163				break;
2164			}
2165	}
2166
2167	if (how == LEXIT && !really_exit && j_stopped_running()) {
2168		really_exit = true;
2169		how = LSHELL;
2170	}
2171
2172	/* get rid of any I/O redirections */
2173	quitenv(NULL);
2174	unwind(how);
2175	/* NOTREACHED */
2176
2177 c_exitreturn_err:
2178	bi_errorf(Ttoo_many_args);
2179	return (1);
2180}
2181
2182int
2183c_brkcont(const char **wp)
2184{
2185	unsigned int quit;
2186	int n;
2187	struct env *ep, *last_ep = NULL;
2188	const char *arg;
2189
2190	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
2191		goto c_brkcont_err;
2192	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
2193
2194	if (!arg)
2195		n = 1;
2196	else if (!bi_getn(arg, &n))
2197		goto c_brkcont_err;
2198	if (n <= 0) {
2199		/* AT&T ksh does this for non-interactive shells only - weird */
2200		bi_errorf("%s: bad value", arg);
2201		goto c_brkcont_err;
2202	}
2203	quit = (unsigned int)n;
2204
2205	/* Stop at E_NONE, E_PARSE, E_FUNC, or E_INCL */
2206	for (ep = e; ep && !STOP_BRKCONT(ep->type); ep = ep->oenv)
2207		if (ep->type == E_LOOP) {
2208			if (--quit == 0)
2209				break;
2210			ep->flags |= EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
2211			last_ep = ep;
2212		}
2213
2214	if (quit) {
2215		/*
2216		 * AT&T ksh doesn't print a message - just does what it
2217		 * can. We print a message 'cause it helps in debugging
2218		 * scripts, but don't generate an error (ie, keep going).
2219		 */
2220		if ((unsigned int)n == quit) {
2221			warningf(true, Tf_cant_s, wp[0], wp[0]);
2222			return (0);
2223		}
2224		/*
2225		 * POSIX says if n is too big, the last enclosing loop
2226		 * shall be used. Doesn't say to print an error but we
2227		 * do anyway 'cause the user messed up.
2228		 */
2229		if (last_ep)
2230			last_ep->flags &= ~EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
2231		warningf(true, "%s: can only %s %u level(s)",
2232		    wp[0], wp[0], (unsigned int)n - quit);
2233	}
2234
2235	unwind(*wp[0] == 'b' ? LBREAK : LCONTIN);
2236	/* NOTREACHED */
2237
2238 c_brkcont_err:
2239	return (1);
2240}
2241
2242int
2243c_set(const char **wp)
2244{
2245	int argi;
2246	bool setargs;
2247	struct block *l = e->loc;
2248
2249	if ((l->flags & BF_RESETSPEC)) {
2250		/* prevent pollution */
2251		l->flags &= ~BF_RESETSPEC;
2252		/* operate on parent environment */
2253		l = l->next;
2254	}
2255
2256	if (wp[1] == NULL) {
2257		static const char *args[] = { Tset, "-", NULL };
2258		return (c_typeset(args));
2259	}
2260
2261	if ((argi = parse_args(wp, OF_SET, &setargs)) < 0)
2262		return (2);
2263	/* set $# and $* */
2264	if (setargs) {
2265		const char **owp;
2266
2267		wp += argi - 1;
2268		owp = wp;
2269		/* save $0 */
2270		wp[0] = l->argv[0];
2271		while (*++wp != NULL)
2272			strdupx(*wp, *wp, &l->area);
2273		l->argc = wp - owp - 1;
2274		l->argv = alloc2(l->argc + 2, sizeof(char *), &l->area);
2275		for (wp = l->argv; (*wp++ = *owp++) != NULL; )
2276			;
2277	}
2278	/*-
2279	 * POSIX says set exit status is 0, but old scripts that use
2280	 * getopt(1) use the construct
2281	 *	set -- $(getopt ab:c "$@")
2282	 * which assumes the exit value set will be that of the $()
2283	 * (subst_exstat is cleared in execute() so that it will be 0
2284	 * if there are no command substitutions).
2285	 */
2286#ifdef MKSH_LEGACY_MODE
2287	/* traditional behaviour, unless set -o posix */
2288	return (Flag(FPOSIX) ? 0 : subst_exstat);
2289#else
2290	/* conformant behaviour, unless set -o sh +o posix */
2291	return (Flag(FSH) && !Flag(FPOSIX) ? subst_exstat : 0);
2292#endif
2293}
2294
2295int
2296c_unset(const char **wp)
2297{
2298	const char *id;
2299	int optc, rv = 0;
2300	bool unset_var = true;
2301
2302	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "fv")) != -1)
2303		switch (optc) {
2304		case 'f':
2305			unset_var = false;
2306			break;
2307		case 'v':
2308			unset_var = true;
2309			break;
2310		case '?':
2311			/*XXX not reached due to GF_ERROR */
2312			return (2);
2313		}
2314	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
2315	for (; (id = *wp) != NULL; wp++)
2316		if (unset_var) {
2317			/* unset variable */
2318			struct tbl *vp;
2319			char *cp = NULL;
2320			size_t n;
2321
2322			n = strlen(id);
2323			if (n > 3 && ord(id[n - 3]) == ORD('[') &&
2324			    ord(id[n - 2]) == ORD('*') &&
2325			    ord(id[n - 1]) == ORD(']')) {
2326				strndupx(cp, id, n - 3, ATEMP);
2327				id = cp;
2328				optc = 3;
2329			} else
2330				optc = vstrchr(id, '[') ? 0 : 1;
2331
2332			vp = global(id);
2333			afree(cp, ATEMP);
2334
2335			if ((vp->flag&RDONLY)) {
2336				warningf(true, Tf_ro, vp->name);
2337				rv = 1;
2338			} else
2339				unset(vp, optc);
2340		} else
2341			/* unset function */
2342			define(id, NULL);
2343	return (rv);
2344}
2345
2346static void
2347p_time(struct shf *shf, bool posix, long tv_sec, int tv_usec, int width,
2348    const char *prefix, const char *suffix)
2349{
2350	tv_usec /= 10000;
2351	if (posix)
2352		shf_fprintf(shf, "%s%*ld.%02d%s", prefix, width,
2353		    tv_sec, tv_usec, suffix);
2354	else
2355		shf_fprintf(shf, "%s%*ldm%02d.%02ds%s", prefix, width,
2356		    tv_sec / 60, (int)(tv_sec % 60), tv_usec, suffix);
2357}
2358
2359int
2360c_times(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
2361{
2362	struct rusage usage;
2363
2364	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage);
2365	p_time(shl_stdout, false, usage.ru_utime.tv_sec,
2366	    usage.ru_utime.tv_usec, 0, null, T1space);
2367	p_time(shl_stdout, false, usage.ru_stime.tv_sec,
2368	    usage.ru_stime.tv_usec, 0, null, "\n");
2369
2370	getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &usage);
2371	p_time(shl_stdout, false, usage.ru_utime.tv_sec,
2372	    usage.ru_utime.tv_usec, 0, null, T1space);
2373	p_time(shl_stdout, false, usage.ru_stime.tv_sec,
2374	    usage.ru_stime.tv_usec, 0, null, "\n");
2375
2376	return (0);
2377}
2378
2379/*
2380 * time pipeline (really a statement, not a built-in command)
2381 */
2382int
2383timex(struct op *t, int f, volatile int *xerrok)
2384{
2385#define TF_NOARGS	BIT(0)
2386#define TF_NOREAL	BIT(1)		/* don't report real time */
2387#define TF_POSIX	BIT(2)		/* report in POSIX format */
2388	int rv = 0, tf = 0;
2389	struct rusage ru0, ru1, cru0, cru1;
2390	struct timeval usrtime, systime, tv0, tv1;
2391
2392	mksh_TIME(tv0);
2393	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru0);
2394	getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &cru0);
2395	if (t->left) {
2396		/*
2397		 * Two ways of getting cpu usage of a command: just use t0
2398		 * and t1 (which will get cpu usage from other jobs that
2399		 * finish while we are executing t->left), or get the
2400		 * cpu usage of t->left. AT&T ksh does the former, while
2401		 * pdksh tries to do the later (the j_usrtime hack doesn't
2402		 * really work as it only counts the last job).
2403		 */
2404		timerclear(&j_usrtime);
2405		timerclear(&j_systime);
2406		rv = execute(t->left, f | XTIME, xerrok);
2407		if (t->left->type == TCOM)
2408			tf |= t->left->str[0];
2409		mksh_TIME(tv1);
2410		getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru1);
2411		getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &cru1);
2412	} else
2413		tf = TF_NOARGS;
2414
2415	if (tf & TF_NOARGS) {
2416		/* ksh93 - report shell times (shell+kids) */
2417		tf |= TF_NOREAL;
2418		timeradd(&ru0.ru_utime, &cru0.ru_utime, &usrtime);
2419		timeradd(&ru0.ru_stime, &cru0.ru_stime, &systime);
2420	} else {
2421		timersub(&ru1.ru_utime, &ru0.ru_utime, &usrtime);
2422		timeradd(&usrtime, &j_usrtime, &usrtime);
2423		timersub(&ru1.ru_stime, &ru0.ru_stime, &systime);
2424		timeradd(&systime, &j_systime, &systime);
2425	}
2426
2427	if (!(tf & TF_NOREAL)) {
2428		timersub(&tv1, &tv0, &tv1);
2429		if (tf & TF_POSIX)
2430			p_time(shl_out, true, tv1.tv_sec, tv1.tv_usec,
2431			    5, Treal_sp1, "\n");
2432		else
2433			p_time(shl_out, false, tv1.tv_sec, tv1.tv_usec,
2434			    5, null, Treal_sp2);
2435	}
2436	if (tf & TF_POSIX)
2437		p_time(shl_out, true, usrtime.tv_sec, usrtime.tv_usec,
2438		    5, Tuser_sp1, "\n");
2439	else
2440		p_time(shl_out, false, usrtime.tv_sec, usrtime.tv_usec,
2441		    5, null, Tuser_sp2);
2442	if (tf & TF_POSIX)
2443		p_time(shl_out, true, systime.tv_sec, systime.tv_usec,
2444		    5, "sys  ", "\n");
2445	else
2446		p_time(shl_out, false, systime.tv_sec, systime.tv_usec,
2447		    5, null, " system\n");
2448	shf_flush(shl_out);
2449
2450	return (rv);
2451}
2452
2453void
2454timex_hook(struct op *t, char **volatile *app)
2455{
2456	char **wp = *app;
2457	int optc, i, j;
2458	Getopt opt;
2459
2460	ksh_getopt_reset(&opt, 0);
2461	/* start at the start */
2462	opt.optind = 0;
2463	while ((optc = ksh_getopt((const char **)wp, &opt, ":p")) != -1)
2464		switch (optc) {
2465		case 'p':
2466			t->str[0] |= TF_POSIX;
2467			break;
2468		case '?':
2469			errorf(Tf_optfoo, Ttime, Tcolsp,
2470			    opt.optarg[0], Tunknown_option);
2471		case ':':
2472			errorf(Tf_optfoo, Ttime, Tcolsp,
2473			    opt.optarg[0], Treq_arg);
2474		}
2475	/* Copy command words down over options. */
2476	if (opt.optind != 0) {
2477		for (i = 0; i < opt.optind; i++)
2478			afree(wp[i], ATEMP);
2479		for (i = 0, j = opt.optind; (wp[i] = wp[j]); i++, j++)
2480			;
2481	}
2482	if (!wp[0])
2483		t->str[0] |= TF_NOARGS;
2484	*app = wp;
2485}
2486
2487/* exec with no args - args case is taken care of in comexec() */
2488int
2489c_exec(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
2490{
2491	int i;
2492
2493	/* make sure redirects stay in place */
2494	if (e->savefd != NULL) {
2495		for (i = 0; i < NUFILE; i++) {
2496			if (e->savefd[i] > 0)
2497				close(e->savefd[i]);
2498			/*
2499			 * keep all file descriptors > 2 private for ksh,
2500			 * but not for POSIX or legacy/kludge sh
2501			 */
2502			if (!Flag(FPOSIX) && !Flag(FSH) && i > 2 &&
2503			    e->savefd[i])
2504				fcntl(i, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2505		}
2506		e->savefd = NULL;
2507	}
2508	return (0);
2509}
2510
2511#if HAVE_MKNOD && !defined(__OS2__)
2512int
2513c_mknod(const char **wp)
2514{
2515	int argc, optc, rv = 0;
2516	bool ismkfifo = false;
2517	const char **argv;
2518	void *set = NULL;
2519	mode_t mode = 0, oldmode = 0;
2520
2521	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "m:")) != -1) {
2522		switch (optc) {
2523		case 'm':
2524			set = setmode(builtin_opt.optarg);
2525			if (set == NULL) {
2526				bi_errorf("invalid file mode");
2527				return (1);
2528			}
2529			mode = getmode(set, (mode_t)(DEFFILEMODE));
2530			free_ossetmode(set);
2531			break;
2532		default:
2533			goto c_mknod_usage;
2534		}
2535	}
2536	argv = &wp[builtin_opt.optind];
2537	if (argv[0] == NULL)
2538		goto c_mknod_usage;
2539	for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
2540		;
2541	if (argc == 2 && argv[1][0] == 'p')
2542		ismkfifo = true;
2543	else if (argc != 4 || (argv[1][0] != 'b' && argv[1][0] != 'c'))
2544		goto c_mknod_usage;
2545
2546	if (set != NULL)
2547		oldmode = umask((mode_t)0);
2548	else
2549		mode = DEFFILEMODE;
2550
2551	mode |= (argv[1][0] == 'b') ? S_IFBLK :
2552	    (argv[1][0] == 'c') ? S_IFCHR : 0;
2553
2554	if (!ismkfifo) {
2555		unsigned long majnum, minnum;
2556		dev_t dv;
2557		char *c;
2558
2559		majnum = strtoul(argv[2], &c, 0);
2560		if ((c == argv[2]) || (*c != '\0')) {
2561			bi_errorf(Tf_nonnum, "device", "major", argv[2]);
2562			goto c_mknod_err;
2563		}
2564		minnum = strtoul(argv[3], &c, 0);
2565		if ((c == argv[3]) || (*c != '\0')) {
2566			bi_errorf(Tf_nonnum, "device", "minor", argv[3]);
2567			goto c_mknod_err;
2568		}
2569		dv = makedev(majnum, minnum);
2570		if ((unsigned long)(major(dv)) != majnum) {
2571			bi_errorf(Tf_toolarge, "device", "major", majnum);
2572			goto c_mknod_err;
2573		}
2574		if ((unsigned long)(minor(dv)) != minnum) {
2575			bi_errorf(Tf_toolarge, "device", "minor", minnum);
2576			goto c_mknod_err;
2577		}
2578		if (mknod(argv[0], mode, dv))
2579			goto c_mknod_failed;
2580	} else if (mkfifo(argv[0], mode)) {
2581 c_mknod_failed:
2582		bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s, argv[0], cstrerror(errno));
2583 c_mknod_err:
2584		rv = 1;
2585	}
2586
2587	if (set)
2588		umask(oldmode);
2589	return (rv);
2590 c_mknod_usage:
2591	bi_errorf("usage: mknod [-m mode] name %s", "b|c major minor");
2592	bi_errorf("usage: mknod [-m mode] name %s", "p");
2593	return (1);
2594}
2595#endif
2596
2597/*-
2598 * test(1) roughly accepts the following grammar:
2599 *	oexpr	::= aexpr | aexpr "-o" oexpr ;
2600 *	aexpr	::= nexpr | nexpr "-a" aexpr ;
2601 *	nexpr	::= primary | "!" nexpr ;
2602 *	primary	::= unary-operator operand
2603 *		| operand binary-operator operand
2604 *		| operand
2605 *		| "(" oexpr ")"
2606 *		;
2607 *
2608 *	unary-operator ::= "-a"|"-b"|"-c"|"-d"|"-e"|"-f"|"-G"|"-g"|"-H"|"-h"|
2609 *			   "-k"|"-L"|"-n"|"-O"|"-o"|"-p"|"-r"|"-S"|"-s"|"-t"|
2610 *			   "-u"|"-v"|"-w"|"-x"|"-z";
2611 *
2612 *	binary-operator ::= "="|"=="|"!="|"<"|">"|"-eq"|"-ne"|"-gt"|"-ge"|
2613 *			    "-lt"|"-le"|"-ef"|"-nt"|"-ot";
2614 *
2615 *	operand ::= <anything>
2616 */
2617
2618/* POSIX says > 1 for errors */
2619#define T_ERR_EXIT 2
2620
2621int
2622c_test(const char **wp)
2623{
2624	int argc, rv, invert = 0;
2625	Test_env te;
2626	Test_op op;
2627	Test_meta tm;
2628	const char *lhs, **swp;
2629
2630	te.flags = 0;
2631	te.isa = ptest_isa;
2632	te.getopnd = ptest_getopnd;
2633	te.eval = test_eval;
2634	te.error = ptest_error;
2635
2636	for (argc = 0; wp[argc]; argc++)
2637		;
2638
2639	if (strcmp(wp[0], Tbracket) == 0) {
2640		if (strcmp(wp[--argc], "]") != 0) {
2641			bi_errorf("missing ]");
2642			return (T_ERR_EXIT);
2643		}
2644	}
2645
2646	te.pos.wp = wp + 1;
2647	te.wp_end = wp + argc;
2648
2649	/*
2650	 * Attempt to conform to POSIX special cases. This is pretty
2651	 * dumb code straight-forward from the 2008 spec, but unlike
2652	 * the old pdksh code doesn't live from so many assumptions.
2653	 * It does, though, inline some calls to '(*te.funcname)()'.
2654	 */
2655	switch (argc - 1) {
2656	case 0:
2657		return (1);
2658	case 1:
2659 ptest_one:
2660		op = TO_STNZE;
2661		goto ptest_unary;
2662	case 2:
2663 ptest_two:
2664		if (ptest_isa(&te, TM_NOT)) {
2665			++invert;
2666			goto ptest_one;
2667		}
2668		if ((op = ptest_isa(&te, TM_UNOP))) {
2669 ptest_unary:
2670			rv = test_eval(&te, op, *te.pos.wp++, NULL, true);
2671 ptest_out:
2672			if (te.flags & TEF_ERROR)
2673				return (T_ERR_EXIT);
2674			return ((invert & 1) ? rv : !rv);
2675		}
2676		/* let the parser deal with anything else */
2677		break;
2678	case 3:
2679 ptest_three:
2680		swp = te.pos.wp;
2681		/* use inside knowledge of ptest_getopnd inlined below */
2682		lhs = *te.pos.wp++;
2683		if ((op = ptest_isa(&te, TM_BINOP))) {
2684			/* test lhs op rhs */
2685			rv = test_eval(&te, op, lhs, *te.pos.wp++, true);
2686			goto ptest_out;
2687		}
2688		if (ptest_isa(&te, tm = TM_AND) || ptest_isa(&te, tm = TM_OR)) {
2689			/* XSI */
2690			argc = test_eval(&te, TO_STNZE, lhs, NULL, true);
2691			rv = test_eval(&te, TO_STNZE, *te.pos.wp++, NULL, true);
2692			if (tm == TM_AND)
2693				rv = argc && rv;
2694			else
2695				rv = argc || rv;
2696			goto ptest_out;
2697		}
2698		/* back up to lhs */
2699		te.pos.wp = swp;
2700		if (ptest_isa(&te, TM_NOT)) {
2701			++invert;
2702			goto ptest_two;
2703		}
2704		if (ptest_isa(&te, TM_OPAREN)) {
2705			swp = te.pos.wp;
2706			/* skip operand, without evaluation */
2707			te.pos.wp++;
2708			/* check for closing parenthesis */
2709			op = ptest_isa(&te, TM_CPAREN);
2710			/* back up to operand */
2711			te.pos.wp = swp;
2712			/* if there was a closing paren, handle it */
2713			if (op)
2714				goto ptest_one;
2715			/* backing up is done before calling the parser */
2716		}
2717		/* let the parser deal with it */
2718		break;
2719	case 4:
2720		if (ptest_isa(&te, TM_NOT)) {
2721			++invert;
2722			goto ptest_three;
2723		}
2724		if (ptest_isa(&te, TM_OPAREN)) {
2725			swp = te.pos.wp;
2726			/* skip two operands, without evaluation */
2727			te.pos.wp++;
2728			te.pos.wp++;
2729			/* check for closing parenthesis */
2730			op = ptest_isa(&te, TM_CPAREN);
2731			/* back up to first operand */
2732			te.pos.wp = swp;
2733			/* if there was a closing paren, handle it */
2734			if (op)
2735				goto ptest_two;
2736			/* backing up is done before calling the parser */
2737		}
2738		/* defer this to the parser */
2739		break;
2740	}
2741
2742	/* "The results are unspecified." */
2743	te.pos.wp = wp + 1;
2744	return (test_parse(&te));
2745}
2746
2747/*
2748 * Generic test routines.
2749 */
2750
2751Test_op
2752test_isop(Test_meta meta, const char *s)
2753{
2754	char sc1;
2755	const struct t_op *tbl;
2756
2757	tbl = meta == TM_UNOP ? u_ops : b_ops;
2758	if (*s) {
2759		sc1 = s[1];
2760		for (; tbl->op_text[0]; tbl++)
2761			if (sc1 == tbl->op_text[1] && !strcmp(s, tbl->op_text))
2762				return (tbl->op_num);
2763	}
2764	return (TO_NONOP);
2765}
2766
2767#ifdef __OS2__
2768#define test_access(name,mode)	access_ex(access, (name), (mode))
2769#define test_stat(name,buffer)	stat_ex(stat, (name), (buffer))
2770#define test_lstat(name,buffer)	stat_ex(lstat, (name), (buffer))
2771#else
2772#define test_access(name,mode)	access((name), (mode))
2773#define test_stat(name,buffer)	stat((name), (buffer))
2774#define test_lstat(name,buffer)	lstat((name), (buffer))
2775#endif
2776
2777#if HAVE_ST_MTIM
2778#undef st_mtimensec
2779#define st_mtimensec st_mtim.tv_nsec
2780#endif
2781
2782static int
2783mtimecmp(const struct stat *sb1, const struct stat *sb2)
2784{
2785	if (sb1->st_mtime < sb2->st_mtime)
2786		return (-1);
2787	if (sb1->st_mtime > sb2->st_mtime)
2788		return (1);
2789#if (HAVE_ST_MTIMENSEC || HAVE_ST_MTIM)
2790	if (sb1->st_mtimensec < sb2->st_mtimensec)
2791		return (-1);
2792	if (sb1->st_mtimensec > sb2->st_mtimensec)
2793		return (1);
2794#endif
2795	return (0);
2796}
2797
2798int
2799test_eval(Test_env *te, Test_op op, const char *opnd1, const char *opnd2,
2800    bool do_eval)
2801{
2802	int i, s;
2803	size_t k;
2804	struct stat b1, b2;
2805	mksh_ari_t v1, v2;
2806	struct tbl *vp;
2807
2808	if (!do_eval)
2809		return (0);
2810
2811#ifdef DEBUG
2812	switch (op) {
2813	/* Binary operators */
2814	case TO_STEQL:
2815	case TO_STNEQ:
2816	case TO_STLT:
2817	case TO_STGT:
2818	case TO_INTEQ:
2819	case TO_INTNE:
2820	case TO_INTGT:
2821	case TO_INTGE:
2822	case TO_INTLT:
2823	case TO_INTLE:
2824	case TO_FILEQ:
2825	case TO_FILNT:
2826	case TO_FILOT:
2827		/* consistency check, but does not happen in practice */
2828		if (!opnd2) {
2829			te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
2830			return (1);
2831		}
2832		break;
2833	default:
2834		/* for completeness of switch */
2835		break;
2836	}
2837#endif
2838
2839	switch (op) {
2840
2841	/*
2842	 * Unary Operators
2843	 */
2844
2845	/* -n */
2846	case TO_STNZE:
2847		return (*opnd1 != '\0');
2848
2849	/* -z */
2850	case TO_STZER:
2851		return (*opnd1 == '\0');
2852
2853	/* -v */
2854	case TO_ISSET:
2855		return ((vp = isglobal(opnd1, false)) && (vp->flag & ISSET));
2856
2857	/* -o */
2858	case TO_OPTION:
2859		if ((i = *opnd1) == '!' || i == '?')
2860			opnd1++;
2861		if ((k = option(opnd1)) == (size_t)-1)
2862			return (0);
2863		return (i == '?' ? 1 : i == '!' ? !Flag(k) : Flag(k));
2864
2865	/* -r */
2866	case TO_FILRD:
2867		/* LINTED use of access */
2868		return (test_access(opnd1, R_OK) == 0);
2869
2870	/* -w */
2871	case TO_FILWR:
2872		/* LINTED use of access */
2873		return (test_access(opnd1, W_OK) == 0);
2874
2875	/* -x */
2876	case TO_FILEX:
2877		return (ksh_access(opnd1, X_OK) == 0);
2878
2879	/* -a */
2880	case TO_FILAXST:
2881	/* -e */
2882	case TO_FILEXST:
2883		return (test_stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0);
2884
2885	/* -f */
2886	case TO_FILREG:
2887		return (test_stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISREG(b1.st_mode));
2888
2889	/* -d */
2890	case TO_FILID:
2891		return (test_stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISDIR(b1.st_mode));
2892
2893	/* -c */
2894	case TO_FILCDEV:
2895		return (test_stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISCHR(b1.st_mode));
2896
2897	/* -b */
2898	case TO_FILBDEV:
2899		return (test_stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISBLK(b1.st_mode));
2900
2901	/* -p */
2902	case TO_FILFIFO:
2903		return (test_stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISFIFO(b1.st_mode));
2904
2905	/* -h or -L */
2906	case TO_FILSYM:
2907#ifdef MKSH__NO_SYMLINK
2908		return (0);
2909#else
2910		return (test_lstat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISLNK(b1.st_mode));
2911#endif
2912
2913	/* -S */
2914	case TO_FILSOCK:
2915		return (test_stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISSOCK(b1.st_mode));
2916
2917	/* -H => HP context dependent files (directories) */
2918	case TO_FILCDF:
2919#ifdef S_ISCDF
2920	{
2921		char *nv;
2922
2923		/*
2924		 * Append a + to filename and check to see if result is
2925		 * a setuid directory. CDF stuff in general is hookey,
2926		 * since it breaks for, e.g., the following sequence:
2927		 * echo hi >foo+; mkdir foo; echo bye >foo/default;
2928		 * chmod u+s foo (foo+ refers to the file with hi in it,
2929		 * there is no way to get at the file with bye in it;
2930		 * please correct me if I'm wrong about this).
2931		 */
2932
2933		nv = shf_smprintf("%s+", opnd1);
2934		i = (test_stat(nv, &b1) == 0 && S_ISCDF(b1.st_mode));
2935		afree(nv, ATEMP);
2936		return (i);
2937	}
2938#else
2939		return (0);
2940#endif
2941
2942	/* -u */
2943	case TO_FILSETU:
2944		return (test_stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
2945		    (b1.st_mode & S_ISUID) == S_ISUID);
2946
2947	/* -g */
2948	case TO_FILSETG:
2949		return (test_stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
2950		    (b1.st_mode & S_ISGID) == S_ISGID);
2951
2952	/* -k */
2953	case TO_FILSTCK:
2954#ifdef S_ISVTX
2955		return (test_stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
2956		    (b1.st_mode & S_ISVTX) == S_ISVTX);
2957#else
2958		return (0);
2959#endif
2960
2961	/* -s */
2962	case TO_FILGZ:
2963		return (test_stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
2964		    (off_t)b1.st_size > (off_t)0);
2965
2966	/* -t */
2967	case TO_FILTT:
2968		if (opnd1 && !bi_getn(opnd1, &i)) {
2969			te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
2970			i = 0;
2971		} else
2972			i = isatty(opnd1 ? i : 0);
2973		return (i);
2974
2975	/* -O */
2976	case TO_FILUID:
2977		return (test_stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
2978		    (uid_t)b1.st_uid == ksheuid);
2979
2980	/* -G */
2981	case TO_FILGID:
2982		return (test_stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
2983		    (gid_t)b1.st_gid == kshegid);
2984
2985	/*
2986	 * Binary Operators
2987	 */
2988
2989	/* =, == */
2990	case TO_STEQL:
2991		if (te->flags & TEF_DBRACKET) {
2992			if ((i = gmatchx(opnd1, opnd2, false)))
2993				record_match(opnd1);
2994			return (i);
2995		}
2996		return (strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) == 0);
2997
2998	/* != */
2999	case TO_STNEQ:
3000		if (te->flags & TEF_DBRACKET) {
3001			if ((i = gmatchx(opnd1, opnd2, false)))
3002				record_match(opnd1);
3003			return (!i);
3004		}
3005		return (strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) != 0);
3006
3007	/* < */
3008	case TO_STLT:
3009		return (strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) < 0);
3010
3011	/* > */
3012	case TO_STGT:
3013		return (strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) > 0);
3014
3015	/* -nt */
3016	case TO_FILNT:
3017		/*
3018		 * ksh88/ksh93 succeed if file2 can't be stated
3019		 * (subtly different from 'does not exist').
3020		 */
3021		return (test_stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
3022		    (((s = test_stat(opnd2, &b2)) == 0 &&
3023		    mtimecmp(&b1, &b2) > 0) || s < 0));
3024
3025	/* -ot */
3026	case TO_FILOT:
3027		/*
3028		 * ksh88/ksh93 succeed if file1 can't be stated
3029		 * (subtly different from 'does not exist').
3030		 */
3031		return (test_stat(opnd2, &b2) == 0 &&
3032		    (((s = test_stat(opnd1, &b1)) == 0 &&
3033		    mtimecmp(&b1, &b2) < 0) || s < 0));
3034
3035	/* -ef */
3036	case TO_FILEQ:
3037		return (test_stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
3038		    test_stat(opnd2, &b2) == 0 &&
3039		    b1.st_dev == b2.st_dev && b1.st_ino == b2.st_ino);
3040
3041	/* all other cases */
3042	case TO_NONOP:
3043	case TO_NONNULL:
3044		/* throw the error */
3045		break;
3046
3047	/* -eq */
3048	case TO_INTEQ:
3049	/* -ne */
3050	case TO_INTNE:
3051	/* -ge */
3052	case TO_INTGE:
3053	/* -gt */
3054	case TO_INTGT:
3055	/* -le */
3056	case TO_INTLE:
3057	/* -lt */
3058	case TO_INTLT:
3059		if (!evaluate(opnd1, &v1, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, false) ||
3060		    !evaluate(opnd2, &v2, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, false)) {
3061			/* error already printed.. */
3062			te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
3063			return (1);
3064		}
3065		switch (op) {
3066		case TO_INTEQ:
3067			return (v1 == v2);
3068		case TO_INTNE:
3069			return (v1 != v2);
3070		case TO_INTGE:
3071			return (v1 >= v2);
3072		case TO_INTGT:
3073			return (v1 > v2);
3074		case TO_INTLE:
3075			return (v1 <= v2);
3076		case TO_INTLT:
3077			return (v1 < v2);
3078		default:
3079			/* NOTREACHED */
3080			break;
3081		}
3082		/* NOTREACHED */
3083	}
3084	(*te->error)(te, 0, "internal error: unknown op");
3085	return (1);
3086}
3087
3088int
3089test_parse(Test_env *te)
3090{
3091	int rv;
3092
3093	rv = test_oexpr(te, 1);
3094
3095	if (!(te->flags & TEF_ERROR) && !(*te->isa)(te, TM_END))
3096		(*te->error)(te, 0, "unexpected operator/operand");
3097
3098	return ((te->flags & TEF_ERROR) ? T_ERR_EXIT : !rv);
3099}
3100
3101static int
3102test_oexpr(Test_env *te, bool do_eval)
3103{
3104	int rv;
3105
3106	if ((rv = test_aexpr(te, do_eval)))
3107		do_eval = false;
3108	if (!(te->flags & TEF_ERROR) && (*te->isa)(te, TM_OR))
3109		return (test_oexpr(te, do_eval) || rv);
3110	return (rv);
3111}
3112
3113static int
3114test_aexpr(Test_env *te, bool do_eval)
3115{
3116	int rv;
3117
3118	if (!(rv = test_nexpr(te, do_eval)))
3119		do_eval = false;
3120	if (!(te->flags & TEF_ERROR) && (*te->isa)(te, TM_AND))
3121		return (test_aexpr(te, do_eval) && rv);
3122	return (rv);
3123}
3124
3125static int
3126test_nexpr(Test_env *te, bool do_eval)
3127{
3128	if (!(te->flags & TEF_ERROR) && (*te->isa)(te, TM_NOT))
3129		return (!test_nexpr(te, do_eval));
3130	return (test_primary(te, do_eval));
3131}
3132
3133static int
3134test_primary(Test_env *te, bool do_eval)
3135{
3136	const char *opnd1, *opnd2;
3137	int rv;
3138	Test_op op;
3139
3140	if (te->flags & TEF_ERROR)
3141		return (0);
3142	if ((*te->isa)(te, TM_OPAREN)) {
3143		rv = test_oexpr(te, do_eval);
3144		if (te->flags & TEF_ERROR)
3145			return (0);
3146		if (!(*te->isa)(te, TM_CPAREN)) {
3147			(*te->error)(te, 0, "missing )");
3148			return (0);
3149		}
3150		return (rv);
3151	}
3152	/*
3153	 * Binary should have precedence over unary in this case
3154	 * so that something like test \( -f = -f \) is accepted
3155	 */
3156	if ((te->flags & TEF_DBRACKET) || (&te->pos.wp[1] < te->wp_end &&
3157	    !test_isop(TM_BINOP, te->pos.wp[1]))) {
3158		if ((op = (*te->isa)(te, TM_UNOP))) {
3159			/* unary expression */
3160			opnd1 = (*te->getopnd)(te, op, do_eval);
3161			if (!opnd1) {
3162				(*te->error)(te, -1, Tno_args);
3163				return (0);
3164			}
3165
3166			return ((*te->eval)(te, op, opnd1, NULL, do_eval));
3167		}
3168	}
3169	opnd1 = (*te->getopnd)(te, TO_NONOP, do_eval);
3170	if (!opnd1) {
3171		(*te->error)(te, 0, "expression expected");
3172		return (0);
3173	}
3174	if ((op = (*te->isa)(te, TM_BINOP))) {
3175		/* binary expression */
3176		opnd2 = (*te->getopnd)(te, op, do_eval);
3177		if (!opnd2) {
3178			(*te->error)(te, -1, "missing second argument");
3179			return (0);
3180		}
3181
3182		return ((*te->eval)(te, op, opnd1, opnd2, do_eval));
3183	}
3184	return ((*te->eval)(te, TO_STNZE, opnd1, NULL, do_eval));
3185}
3186
3187/*
3188 * Plain test (test and [ .. ]) specific routines.
3189 */
3190
3191/*
3192 * Test if the current token is a whatever. Accepts the current token if
3193 * it is. Returns 0 if it is not, non-zero if it is (in the case of
3194 * TM_UNOP and TM_BINOP, the returned value is a Test_op).
3195 */
3196static Test_op
3197ptest_isa(Test_env *te, Test_meta meta)
3198{
3199	/* Order important - indexed by Test_meta values */
3200	static const char * const tokens[] = {
3201		Tdo, Tda, "!", "(", ")"
3202	};
3203	Test_op rv;
3204
3205	if (te->pos.wp >= te->wp_end)
3206		return (meta == TM_END ? TO_NONNULL : TO_NONOP);
3207
3208	if (meta == TM_UNOP || meta == TM_BINOP)
3209		rv = test_isop(meta, *te->pos.wp);
3210	else if (meta == TM_END)
3211		rv = TO_NONOP;
3212	else
3213		rv = !strcmp(*te->pos.wp, tokens[(int)meta]) ?
3214		    TO_NONNULL : TO_NONOP;
3215
3216	/* Accept the token? */
3217	if (rv != TO_NONOP)
3218		te->pos.wp++;
3219
3220	return (rv);
3221}
3222
3223static const char *
3224ptest_getopnd(Test_env *te, Test_op op, bool do_eval MKSH_A_UNUSED)
3225{
3226	if (te->pos.wp >= te->wp_end)
3227		return (op == TO_FILTT ? "1" : NULL);
3228	return (*te->pos.wp++);
3229}
3230
3231static void
3232ptest_error(Test_env *te, int ofs, const char *msg)
3233{
3234	const char *op;
3235
3236	te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
3237	if ((op = te->pos.wp + ofs >= te->wp_end ? NULL : te->pos.wp[ofs]))
3238		bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s, op, msg);
3239	else
3240		bi_errorf(Tf_s, msg);
3241}
3242
3243int
3244c_rename(const char **wp)
3245{
3246	int rv = 1;
3247
3248	/* skip argv[0] */
3249	++wp;
3250	if (wp[0] && !strcmp(wp[0], "--"))
3251		/* skip "--" (options separator) */
3252		++wp;
3253
3254	/* check for exactly two arguments */
3255	if (wp[0] == NULL	/* first argument */ ||
3256	    wp[1] == NULL	/* second argument */ ||
3257	    wp[2] != NULL	/* no further args please */)
3258		bi_errorf(Tsynerr);
3259	else if ((rv = rename(wp[0], wp[1])) != 0) {
3260		rv = errno;
3261		bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s, "failed", cstrerror(rv));
3262	}
3263
3264	return (rv);
3265}
3266
3267int
3268c_realpath(const char **wp)
3269{
3270	int rv = 1;
3271	char *buf;
3272
3273	/* skip argv[0] */
3274	++wp;
3275	if (wp[0] && !strcmp(wp[0], "--"))
3276		/* skip "--" (options separator) */
3277		++wp;
3278
3279	/* check for exactly one argument */
3280	if (wp[0] == NULL || wp[1] != NULL)
3281		bi_errorf(Tsynerr);
3282	else if ((buf = do_realpath(wp[0])) == NULL) {
3283		rv = errno;
3284		bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s, wp[0], cstrerror(rv));
3285		if ((unsigned int)rv > 255)
3286			rv = 255;
3287	} else {
3288		shprintf(Tf_sN, buf);
3289		afree(buf, ATEMP);
3290		rv = 0;
3291	}
3292
3293	return (rv);
3294}
3295
3296int
3297c_cat(const char **wp)
3298{
3299	int fd = 0, rv;
3300	ssize_t n, w;
3301	const char *fn = "<stdin>";
3302	char *buf, *cp;
3303	bool opipe;
3304#define MKSH_CAT_BUFSIZ 4096
3305
3306	/* parse options: POSIX demands we support "-u" as no-op */
3307	while ((rv = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, Tu)) != -1) {
3308		switch (rv) {
3309		case 'u':
3310			/* we already operate unbuffered */
3311			break;
3312		default:
3313			bi_errorf(Tsynerr);
3314			return (1);
3315		}
3316	}
3317	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
3318	rv = 0;
3319
3320	if ((buf = malloc_osfunc(MKSH_CAT_BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
3321		bi_errorf(Toomem, (size_t)MKSH_CAT_BUFSIZ);
3322		return (1);
3323	}
3324
3325	/* catch SIGPIPE */
3326	opipe = block_pipe();
3327
3328	do {
3329		if (*wp) {
3330			fn = *wp++;
3331			if (ksh_isdash(fn))
3332				fd = 0;
3333			else if ((fd = binopen2(fn, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
3334				bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s, fn, cstrerror(errno));
3335				rv = 1;
3336				continue;
3337			}
3338		}
3339		while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
3340			if ((n = blocking_read(fd, (cp = buf),
3341			    MKSH_CAT_BUFSIZ)) == -1) {
3342				if (errno == EINTR) {
3343					if (opipe)
3344						restore_pipe();
3345					/* give the user a chance to ^C out */
3346					intrcheck();
3347					/* interrupted, try again */
3348					opipe = block_pipe();
3349					continue;
3350				}
3351				/* an error occurred during reading */
3352				bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s, fn, cstrerror(errno));
3353				rv = 1;
3354				break;
3355			} else if (n == 0)
3356				/* end of file reached */
3357				break;
3358			while (n) {
3359				if (intrsig)
3360					goto has_intrsig;
3361				if ((w = write(1, cp, n)) != -1) {
3362					n -= w;
3363					cp += w;
3364					continue;
3365				}
3366				if (errno == EINTR) {
3367 has_intrsig:
3368					if (opipe)
3369						restore_pipe();
3370					/* give the user a chance to ^C out */
3371					intrcheck();
3372					/* interrupted, try again */
3373					opipe = block_pipe();
3374					continue;
3375				}
3376				if (errno == EPIPE) {
3377					/* fake receiving signal */
3378					rv = ksh_sigmask(SIGPIPE);
3379				} else {
3380					/* an error occurred during writing */
3381					bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s, "<stdout>",
3382					    cstrerror(errno));
3383					rv = 1;
3384				}
3385				if (fd != 0)
3386					close(fd);
3387				goto out;
3388			}
3389		}
3390		if (fd != 0)
3391			close(fd);
3392	} while (*wp);
3393
3394 out:
3395	if (opipe)
3396		restore_pipe();
3397	free_osfunc(buf);
3398	return (rv);
3399}
3400
3401#if HAVE_SELECT
3402int
3403c_sleep(const char **wp)
3404{
3405	struct timeval tv;
3406	int rv = 1;
3407
3408	/* skip argv[0] */
3409	++wp;
3410	if (wp[0] && !strcmp(wp[0], "--"))
3411		/* skip "--" (options separator) */
3412		++wp;
3413
3414	if (!wp[0] || wp[1])
3415		bi_errorf(Tsynerr);
3416	else if (parse_usec(wp[0], &tv))
3417		bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s_qs, Tsynerr, cstrerror(errno), wp[0]);
3418	else {
3419#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
3420		sigset_t omask, bmask;
3421
3422		/* block a number of signals from interrupting us, though */
3423		(void)sigemptyset(&bmask);
3424		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGPIPE);
3425		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGCHLD);
3426#ifdef SIGWINCH
3427		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGWINCH);
3428#endif
3429#ifdef SIGINFO
3430		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGINFO);
3431#endif
3432#ifdef SIGUSR1
3433		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGUSR1);
3434#endif
3435#ifdef SIGUSR2
3436		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGUSR2);
3437#endif
3438		sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &bmask, &omask);
3439#endif
3440		if (select(1, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv) == 0 || errno == EINTR)
3441			/*
3442			 * strictly speaking only for SIGALRM, but the
3443			 * execution may be interrupted by other signals
3444			 */
3445			rv = 0;
3446		else
3447			bi_errorf(Tf_sD_s, Tselect, cstrerror(errno));
3448#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
3449		/* this will re-schedule signal delivery */
3450		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
3451#endif
3452	}
3453	return (rv);
3454}
3455#endif
3456
3457#if !defined(MKSH_UNEMPLOYED) && HAVE_GETSID
3458static int
3459c_suspend(const char **wp)
3460{
3461	if (wp[1] != NULL) {
3462		bi_errorf(Ttoo_many_args);
3463		return (1);
3464	}
3465	if (Flag(FLOGIN)) {
3466		/* Can't suspend an orphaned process group. */
3467		if (getpgid(kshppid) == getpgid(0) ||
3468		    getsid(kshppid) != getsid(0)) {
3469			bi_errorf("can't suspend a login shell");
3470			return (1);
3471		}
3472	}
3473	j_suspend();
3474	return (0);
3475}
3476#endif
3477