xref: /third_party/mesa3d/src/mesa/main/glthread_varray.c (revision bf215546)

/*
 * Copyright © 2020 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

/* This implements vertex array state tracking for glthread. It's separate
 * from the rest of Mesa. Only minimum functionality is implemented here
 * to serve glthread.
 */

#include "main/glthread.h"
#include "main/glformats.h"
#include "main/mtypes.h"
#include "main/hash.h"
#include "main/dispatch.h"
#include "main/varray.h"


void
_mesa_glthread_reset_vao(struct glthread_vao *vao)
{
   static unsigned default_elem_size[VERT_ATTRIB_MAX] = {
      [VERT_ATTRIB_NORMAL] = 12,
      [VERT_ATTRIB_COLOR1] = 12,
      [VERT_ATTRIB_FOG] = 4,
      [VERT_ATTRIB_COLOR_INDEX] = 4,
      [VERT_ATTRIB_EDGEFLAG] = 1,
      [VERT_ATTRIB_POINT_SIZE] = 4,
   };

   vao->CurrentElementBufferName = 0;
   vao->UserEnabled = 0;
   vao->Enabled = 0;
   vao->BufferEnabled = 0;
   vao->UserPointerMask = 0;
   vao->NonZeroDivisorMask = 0;

   for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vao->Attrib); i++) {
      unsigned elem_size = default_elem_size[i];
      if (!elem_size)
         elem_size = 16;

      vao->Attrib[i].ElementSize = elem_size;
      vao->Attrib[i].RelativeOffset = 0;
      vao->Attrib[i].BufferIndex = i;
      vao->Attrib[i].Stride = elem_size;
      vao->Attrib[i].Divisor = 0;
      vao->Attrib[i].EnabledAttribCount = 0;
      vao->Attrib[i].Pointer = NULL;
   }
}

static struct glthread_vao *
lookup_vao(struct gl_context *ctx, GLuint id)
{
   struct glthread_state *glthread = &ctx->GLThread;
   struct glthread_vao *vao;

   assert(id != 0);

   if (glthread->LastLookedUpVAO &&
       glthread->LastLookedUpVAO->Name == id) {
      vao = glthread->LastLookedUpVAO;
   } else {
      vao = _mesa_HashLookupLocked(glthread->VAOs, id);
      if (!vao)
         return NULL;

      glthread->LastLookedUpVAO = vao;
   }

   return vao;
}

void
_mesa_glthread_BindVertexArray(struct gl_context *ctx, GLuint id)
{
   struct glthread_state *glthread = &ctx->GLThread;

   if (id == 0) {
      glthread->CurrentVAO = &glthread->DefaultVAO;
   } else {
      struct glthread_vao *vao = lookup_vao(ctx, id);

      if (vao)
         glthread->CurrentVAO = vao;
   }
}

void
_mesa_glthread_DeleteVertexArrays(struct gl_context *ctx,
                                  GLsizei n, const GLuint *ids)
{
   struct glthread_state *glthread = &ctx->GLThread;

   if (!ids)
      return;

   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      /* IDs equal to 0 should be silently ignored. */
      if (!ids[i])
         continue;

      struct glthread_vao *vao = lookup_vao(ctx, ids[i]);
      if (!vao)
         continue;

      /* If the array object is currently bound, the spec says "the binding
       * for that object reverts to zero and the default vertex array
       * becomes current."
       */
      if (glthread->CurrentVAO == vao)
         glthread->CurrentVAO = &glthread->DefaultVAO;

      if (glthread->LastLookedUpVAO == vao)
         glthread->LastLookedUpVAO = NULL;

      /* The ID is immediately freed for re-use */
      _mesa_HashRemoveLocked(glthread->VAOs, vao->Name);
      free(vao);
   }
}

void
_mesa_glthread_GenVertexArrays(struct gl_context *ctx,
                               GLsizei n, GLuint *arrays)
{
   struct glthread_state *glthread = &ctx->GLThread;

   if (!arrays)
      return;

   /* The IDs have been generated at this point. Create VAOs for glthread. */
   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      GLuint id = arrays[i];
      struct glthread_vao *vao;

      vao = calloc(1, sizeof(*vao));
      if (!vao)
         continue; /* Is that all we can do? */

      vao->Name = id;
      _mesa_glthread_reset_vao(vao);
      _mesa_HashInsertLocked(glthread->VAOs, id, vao, true);
   }
}

/* If vaobj is NULL, use the currently-bound VAO. */
static inline struct glthread_vao *
get_vao(struct gl_context *ctx, const GLuint *vaobj)
{
   if (vaobj)
      return lookup_vao(ctx, *vaobj);

   return ctx->GLThread.CurrentVAO;
}

static void
update_primitive_restart(struct gl_context *ctx)
{
   struct glthread_state *glthread = &ctx->GLThread;

   glthread->_PrimitiveRestart = glthread->PrimitiveRestart ||
                                 glthread->PrimitiveRestartFixedIndex;
   glthread->_RestartIndex[0] =
      _mesa_get_prim_restart_index(glthread->PrimitiveRestartFixedIndex,
                                   glthread->RestartIndex, 1);
   glthread->_RestartIndex[1] =
      _mesa_get_prim_restart_index(glthread->PrimitiveRestartFixedIndex,
                                   glthread->RestartIndex, 2);
   glthread->_RestartIndex[3] =
      _mesa_get_prim_restart_index(glthread->PrimitiveRestartFixedIndex,
                                   glthread->RestartIndex, 4);
}

void
_mesa_glthread_set_prim_restart(struct gl_context *ctx, GLenum cap, bool value)
{
   switch (cap) {
   case GL_PRIMITIVE_RESTART:
      ctx->GLThread.PrimitiveRestart = value;
      break;
   case GL_PRIMITIVE_RESTART_FIXED_INDEX:
      ctx->GLThread.PrimitiveRestartFixedIndex = value;
      break;
   }

   update_primitive_restart(ctx);
}

void
_mesa_glthread_PrimitiveRestartIndex(struct gl_context *ctx, GLuint index)
{
   ctx->GLThread.RestartIndex = index;
   update_primitive_restart(ctx);
}

static inline void
enable_buffer(struct glthread_vao *vao, unsigned binding_index)
{
   int attrib_count = ++vao->Attrib[binding_index].EnabledAttribCount;

   if (attrib_count == 1)
      vao->BufferEnabled |= 1 << binding_index;
   else if (attrib_count == 2)
      vao->BufferInterleaved |= 1 << binding_index;
}

static inline void
disable_buffer(struct glthread_vao *vao, unsigned binding_index)
{
   int attrib_count = --vao->Attrib[binding_index].EnabledAttribCount;

   if (attrib_count == 0)
      vao->BufferEnabled &= ~(1 << binding_index);
   else if (attrib_count == 1)
      vao->BufferInterleaved &= ~(1 << binding_index);
   else
      assert(attrib_count >= 0);
}

void
_mesa_glthread_ClientState(struct gl_context *ctx, GLuint *vaobj,
                           gl_vert_attrib attrib, bool enable)
{
   /* The primitive restart client state uses a special value. */
   if (attrib == VERT_ATTRIB_PRIMITIVE_RESTART_NV) {
      ctx->GLThread.PrimitiveRestart = enable;
      update_primitive_restart(ctx);
      return;
   }

   if (attrib >= VERT_ATTRIB_MAX)
      return;

   struct glthread_vao *vao = get_vao(ctx, vaobj);
   if (!vao)
      return;

   const unsigned attrib_bit = 1u << attrib;

   if (enable && !(vao->UserEnabled & attrib_bit)) {
      vao->UserEnabled |= attrib_bit;

      /* The generic0 attribute supersedes the position attribute. We need to
       * update BufferBindingEnabled accordingly.
       */
      if (attrib == VERT_ATTRIB_POS) {
         if (!(vao->UserEnabled & VERT_BIT_GENERIC0))
            enable_buffer(vao, vao->Attrib[VERT_ATTRIB_POS].BufferIndex);
      } else {
         enable_buffer(vao, vao->Attrib[attrib].BufferIndex);

         if (attrib == VERT_ATTRIB_GENERIC0 && vao->UserEnabled & VERT_BIT_POS)
            disable_buffer(vao, vao->Attrib[VERT_ATTRIB_POS].BufferIndex);
      }
   } else if (!enable && (vao->UserEnabled & attrib_bit)) {
      vao->UserEnabled &= ~attrib_bit;

      /* The generic0 attribute supersedes the position attribute. We need to
       * update BufferBindingEnabled accordingly.
       */
      if (attrib == VERT_ATTRIB_POS) {
         if (!(vao->UserEnabled & VERT_BIT_GENERIC0))
            disable_buffer(vao, vao->Attrib[VERT_ATTRIB_POS].BufferIndex);
      } else {
         disable_buffer(vao, vao->Attrib[attrib].BufferIndex);

         if (attrib == VERT_ATTRIB_GENERIC0 && vao->UserEnabled & VERT_BIT_POS)
            enable_buffer(vao, vao->Attrib[VERT_ATTRIB_POS].BufferIndex);
      }
   }

   /* The generic0 attribute supersedes the position attribute. */
   vao->Enabled = vao->UserEnabled;
   if (vao->Enabled & VERT_BIT_GENERIC0)
      vao->Enabled &= ~VERT_BIT_POS;
}

static void
set_attrib_binding(struct glthread_state *glthread, struct glthread_vao *vao,
                   gl_vert_attrib attrib, unsigned new_binding_index)
{
   unsigned old_binding_index = vao->Attrib[attrib].BufferIndex;

   if (old_binding_index != new_binding_index) {
      vao->Attrib[attrib].BufferIndex = new_binding_index;

      if (vao->Enabled & (1u << attrib)) {
         /* Update BufferBindingEnabled. */
         enable_buffer(vao, new_binding_index);
         disable_buffer(vao, old_binding_index);
      }
   }
}

void _mesa_glthread_AttribDivisor(struct gl_context *ctx, const GLuint *vaobj,
                                  gl_vert_attrib attrib, GLuint divisor)
{
   if (attrib >= VERT_ATTRIB_MAX)
      return;

   struct glthread_vao *vao = get_vao(ctx, vaobj);
   if (!vao)
      return;

   vao->Attrib[attrib].Divisor = divisor;

   set_attrib_binding(&ctx->GLThread, vao, attrib, attrib);

   if (divisor)
      vao->NonZeroDivisorMask |= 1u << attrib;
   else
      vao->NonZeroDivisorMask &= ~(1u << attrib);
}

static unsigned
element_size(GLint size, GLenum type)
{
   if (size == GL_BGRA)
      size = 4;

   return _mesa_bytes_per_vertex_attrib(size, type);
}

static void
attrib_pointer(struct glthread_state *glthread, struct glthread_vao *vao,
               GLuint buffer, gl_vert_attrib attrib,
               GLint size, GLenum type, GLsizei stride,
               const void *pointer)
{
   if (attrib >= VERT_ATTRIB_MAX)
      return;

   unsigned elem_size = element_size(size, type);

   vao->Attrib[attrib].ElementSize = elem_size;
   vao->Attrib[attrib].Stride = stride ? stride : elem_size;
   vao->Attrib[attrib].Pointer = pointer;
   vao->Attrib[attrib].RelativeOffset = 0;

   set_attrib_binding(glthread, vao, attrib, attrib);

   if (buffer != 0)
      vao->UserPointerMask &= ~(1u << attrib);
   else
      vao->UserPointerMask |= 1u << attrib;
}

void
_mesa_glthread_AttribPointer(struct gl_context *ctx, gl_vert_attrib attrib,
                             GLint size, GLenum type, GLsizei stride,
                             const void *pointer)
{
   struct glthread_state *glthread = &ctx->GLThread;

   attrib_pointer(glthread, glthread->CurrentVAO,
                  glthread->CurrentArrayBufferName,
                  attrib, size, type, stride, pointer);
}

void
_mesa_glthread_DSAAttribPointer(struct gl_context *ctx, GLuint vaobj,
                                GLuint buffer, gl_vert_attrib attrib,
                                GLint size, GLenum type, GLsizei stride,
                                GLintptr offset)
{
   struct glthread_state *glthread = &ctx->GLThread;
   struct glthread_vao *vao;

   vao = lookup_vao(ctx, vaobj);
   if (!vao)
      return;

   attrib_pointer(glthread, vao, buffer, attrib, size, type, stride,
                  (const void*)offset);
}

static void
attrib_format(struct glthread_state *glthread, struct glthread_vao *vao,
              GLuint attribindex, GLint size, GLenum type,
              GLuint relativeoffset)
{
   if (attribindex >= VERT_ATTRIB_GENERIC_MAX)
      return;

   unsigned elem_size = element_size(size, type);

   unsigned i = VERT_ATTRIB_GENERIC(attribindex);
   vao->Attrib[i].ElementSize = elem_size;
   vao->Attrib[i].RelativeOffset = relativeoffset;
}

void
_mesa_glthread_AttribFormat(struct gl_context *ctx, GLuint attribindex,
                            GLint size, GLenum type, GLuint relativeoffset)
{
   struct glthread_state *glthread = &ctx->GLThread;

   attrib_format(glthread, glthread->CurrentVAO, attribindex, size, type,
                 relativeoffset);
}

void
_mesa_glthread_DSAAttribFormat(struct gl_context *ctx, GLuint vaobj,
                               GLuint attribindex, GLint size, GLenum type,
                               GLuint relativeoffset)
{
   struct glthread_state *glthread = &ctx->GLThread;
   struct glthread_vao *vao = lookup_vao(ctx, vaobj);

   if (vao)
      attrib_format(glthread, vao, attribindex, size, type, relativeoffset);
}

static void
bind_vertex_buffer(struct glthread_state *glthread, struct glthread_vao *vao,
                   GLuint bindingindex, GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset,
                   GLsizei stride)
{
   if (bindingindex >= VERT_ATTRIB_GENERIC_MAX)
      return;

   unsigned i = VERT_ATTRIB_GENERIC(bindingindex);
   vao->Attrib[i].Pointer = (const void*)offset;
   vao->Attrib[i].Stride = stride;

   if (buffer != 0)
      vao->UserPointerMask &= ~(1u << i);
   else
      vao->UserPointerMask |= 1u << i;
}

void
_mesa_glthread_VertexBuffer(struct gl_context *ctx, GLuint bindingindex,
                            GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizei stride)
{
   struct glthread_state *glthread = &ctx->GLThread;

   bind_vertex_buffer(glthread, glthread->CurrentVAO, bindingindex, buffer,
                      offset, stride);
}

void
_mesa_glthread_DSAVertexBuffer(struct gl_context *ctx, GLuint vaobj,
                               GLuint bindingindex, GLuint buffer,
                               GLintptr offset, GLsizei stride)
{
   struct glthread_state *glthread = &ctx->GLThread;
   struct glthread_vao *vao = lookup_vao(ctx, vaobj);

   if (vao)
      bind_vertex_buffer(glthread, vao, bindingindex, buffer, offset, stride);
}

void
_mesa_glthread_DSAVertexBuffers(struct gl_context *ctx, GLuint vaobj,
                                GLuint first, GLsizei count,
                                const GLuint *buffers,
                                const GLintptr *offsets,
                                const GLsizei *strides)
{
   struct glthread_state *glthread = &ctx->GLThread;
   struct glthread_vao *vao;

   vao = lookup_vao(ctx, vaobj);
   if (!vao)
      return;

   for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      bind_vertex_buffer(glthread, vao, first + i, buffers[i], offsets[i],
                         strides[i]);
   }
}

static void
binding_divisor(struct glthread_state *glthread, struct glthread_vao *vao,
                GLuint bindingindex, GLuint divisor)
{
   if (bindingindex >= VERT_ATTRIB_GENERIC_MAX)
      return;

   unsigned i = VERT_ATTRIB_GENERIC(bindingindex);
   vao->Attrib[i].Divisor = divisor;

   if (divisor)
      vao->NonZeroDivisorMask |= 1u << i;
   else
      vao->NonZeroDivisorMask &= ~(1u << i);
}

void
_mesa_glthread_BindingDivisor(struct gl_context *ctx, GLuint bindingindex,
                              GLuint divisor)
{
   struct glthread_state *glthread = &ctx->GLThread;

   binding_divisor(glthread, glthread->CurrentVAO, bindingindex, divisor);
}

void
_mesa_glthread_DSABindingDivisor(struct gl_context *ctx, GLuint vaobj,
                                 GLuint bindingindex, GLuint divisor)
{
   struct glthread_state *glthread = &ctx->GLThread;
   struct glthread_vao *vao = lookup_vao(ctx, vaobj);

   if (vao)
      binding_divisor(glthread, vao, bindingindex, divisor);
}

void
_mesa_glthread_AttribBinding(struct gl_context *ctx, GLuint attribindex,
                             GLuint bindingindex)
{
   struct glthread_state *glthread = &ctx->GLThread;

   if (attribindex >= VERT_ATTRIB_GENERIC_MAX ||
       bindingindex >= VERT_ATTRIB_GENERIC_MAX)
      return;

   set_attrib_binding(glthread, glthread->CurrentVAO,
                      VERT_ATTRIB_GENERIC(attribindex),
                      VERT_ATTRIB_GENERIC(bindingindex));
}

void
_mesa_glthread_DSAAttribBinding(struct gl_context *ctx, GLuint vaobj,
                                GLuint attribindex, GLuint bindingindex)
{
   struct glthread_state *glthread = &ctx->GLThread;

   if (attribindex >= VERT_ATTRIB_GENERIC_MAX ||
       bindingindex >= VERT_ATTRIB_GENERIC_MAX)
      return;

   struct glthread_vao *vao = lookup_vao(ctx, vaobj);
   if (vao) {
      set_attrib_binding(glthread, vao,
                         VERT_ATTRIB_GENERIC(attribindex),
                         VERT_ATTRIB_GENERIC(bindingindex));
   }
}

void
_mesa_glthread_DSAElementBuffer(struct gl_context *ctx, GLuint vaobj,
                                GLuint buffer)
{
   struct glthread_vao *vao = lookup_vao(ctx, vaobj);

   if (vao)
      vao->CurrentElementBufferName = buffer;
}

void
_mesa_glthread_PushClientAttrib(struct gl_context *ctx, GLbitfield mask,
                                bool set_default)
{
   struct glthread_state *glthread = &ctx->GLThread;

   if (glthread->ClientAttribStackTop >= MAX_CLIENT_ATTRIB_STACK_DEPTH)
      return;

   struct glthread_client_attrib *top =
      &glthread->ClientAttribStack[glthread->ClientAttribStackTop];

   if (mask & GL_CLIENT_VERTEX_ARRAY_BIT) {
      top->VAO = *glthread->CurrentVAO;
      top->CurrentArrayBufferName = glthread->CurrentArrayBufferName;
      top->ClientActiveTexture = glthread->ClientActiveTexture;
      top->RestartIndex = glthread->RestartIndex;
      top->PrimitiveRestart = glthread->PrimitiveRestart;
      top->PrimitiveRestartFixedIndex = glthread->PrimitiveRestartFixedIndex;
      top->Valid = true;
   } else {
      top->Valid = false;
   }

   glthread->ClientAttribStackTop++;

   if (set_default)
      _mesa_glthread_ClientAttribDefault(ctx, mask);
}

void
_mesa_glthread_PopClientAttrib(struct gl_context *ctx)
{
   struct glthread_state *glthread = &ctx->GLThread;

   if (glthread->ClientAttribStackTop == 0)
      return;

   glthread->ClientAttribStackTop--;

   struct glthread_client_attrib *top =
      &glthread->ClientAttribStack[glthread->ClientAttribStackTop];

   if (!top->Valid)
      return;

   /* Popping a delete VAO is an error. */
   struct glthread_vao *vao = NULL;
   if (top->VAO.Name) {
      vao = lookup_vao(ctx, top->VAO.Name);
      if (!vao)
         return;
   }

   /* Restore states. */
   glthread->CurrentArrayBufferName = top->CurrentArrayBufferName;
   glthread->ClientActiveTexture = top->ClientActiveTexture;
   glthread->RestartIndex = top->RestartIndex;
   glthread->PrimitiveRestart = top->PrimitiveRestart;
   glthread->PrimitiveRestartFixedIndex = top->PrimitiveRestartFixedIndex;

   if (!vao)
      vao = &glthread->DefaultVAO;

   assert(top->VAO.Name == vao->Name);
   *vao = top->VAO; /* Copy all fields. */
   glthread->CurrentVAO = vao;
}

void
_mesa_glthread_ClientAttribDefault(struct gl_context *ctx, GLbitfield mask)
{
   struct glthread_state *glthread = &ctx->GLThread;

   if (!(mask & GL_CLIENT_VERTEX_ARRAY_BIT))
      return;

   glthread->CurrentArrayBufferName = 0;
   glthread->ClientActiveTexture = 0;
   glthread->RestartIndex = 0;
   glthread->PrimitiveRestart = false;
   glthread->PrimitiveRestartFixedIndex = false;
   glthread->CurrentVAO = &glthread->DefaultVAO;
   _mesa_glthread_reset_vao(glthread->CurrentVAO);
}

void
_mesa_glthread_InterleavedArrays(struct gl_context *ctx, GLenum format,
                                 GLsizei stride, const GLvoid *pointer)
{
   struct gl_interleaved_layout layout;
   unsigned tex = VERT_ATTRIB_TEX(ctx->GLThread.ClientActiveTexture);

   if (stride < 0 || !_mesa_get_interleaved_layout(format, &layout))
      return;

   if (!stride)
      stride = layout.defstride;

   _mesa_glthread_ClientState(ctx, NULL, VERT_ATTRIB_EDGEFLAG, false);
   _mesa_glthread_ClientState(ctx, NULL, VERT_ATTRIB_COLOR_INDEX, false);
   /* XXX also disable secondary color and generic arrays? */

   /* Texcoords */
   if (layout.tflag) {
      _mesa_glthread_ClientState(ctx, NULL, tex, true);
      _mesa_glthread_AttribPointer(ctx, tex, layout.tcomps, GL_FLOAT, stride,
                                   (GLubyte *) pointer + layout.toffset);
   } else {
      _mesa_glthread_ClientState(ctx, NULL, tex, false);
   }

   /* Color */
   if (layout.cflag) {
      _mesa_glthread_ClientState(ctx, NULL, VERT_ATTRIB_COLOR0, true);
      _mesa_glthread_AttribPointer(ctx, VERT_ATTRIB_COLOR0, layout.ccomps,
                                   layout.ctype, stride,
                                   (GLubyte *) pointer + layout.coffset);
   } else {
      _mesa_glthread_ClientState(ctx, NULL, VERT_ATTRIB_COLOR0, false);
   }

   /* Normals */
   if (layout.nflag) {
      _mesa_glthread_ClientState(ctx, NULL, VERT_ATTRIB_NORMAL, true);
      _mesa_glthread_AttribPointer(ctx, VERT_ATTRIB_NORMAL, 3, GL_FLOAT,
                                   stride, (GLubyte *) pointer + layout.noffset);
   } else {
      _mesa_glthread_ClientState(ctx, NULL, VERT_ATTRIB_NORMAL, false);
   }

   /* Vertices */
   _mesa_glthread_ClientState(ctx, NULL, VERT_ATTRIB_POS, true);
   _mesa_glthread_AttribPointer(ctx, VERT_ATTRIB_POS, layout.vcomps, GL_FLOAT,
                                stride, (GLubyte *) pointer + layout.voffset);
}