xref: /third_party/mesa3d/src/gallium/drivers/panfrost/pan_resource.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 VMware, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Rob Clark <robclark@freedesktop.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2014-2017 Broadcom
 * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Alyssa Rosenzweig
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Collabora, Ltd.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Authors (Collabora):
 *   Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
 *   Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa.rosenzweig@collabora.com>
 *
 */

#include <xf86drm.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "drm-uapi/drm_fourcc.h"

#include "frontend/winsys_handle.h"
#include "util/format/u_format.h"
#include "util/u_memory.h"
#include "util/u_surface.h"
#include "util/u_transfer.h"
#include "util/u_transfer_helper.h"
#include "util/u_gen_mipmap.h"
#include "util/u_drm.h"

#include "pan_bo.h"
#include "pan_context.h"
#include "pan_screen.h"
#include "pan_resource.h"
#include "pan_util.h"
#include "pan_tiling.h"
#include "decode.h"

static bool
panfrost_should_checksum(const struct panfrost_device *dev, const struct panfrost_resource *pres);

static struct pipe_resource *
panfrost_resource_from_handle(struct pipe_screen *pscreen,
                              const struct pipe_resource *templat,
                              struct winsys_handle *whandle,
                              unsigned usage)
{
        struct panfrost_device *dev = pan_device(pscreen);
        struct panfrost_resource *rsc;
        struct pipe_resource *prsc;

        assert(whandle->type == WINSYS_HANDLE_TYPE_FD);

        rsc = CALLOC_STRUCT(panfrost_resource);
        if (!rsc)
                return NULL;

        prsc = &rsc->base;

        *prsc = *templat;

        pipe_reference_init(&prsc->reference, 1);
        prsc->screen = pscreen;

        uint64_t mod = whandle->modifier == DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID ?
                       DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR : whandle->modifier;
        enum mali_texture_dimension dim =
                panfrost_translate_texture_dimension(templat->target);
        enum pan_image_crc_mode crc_mode =
                panfrost_should_checksum(dev, rsc) ?
                PAN_IMAGE_CRC_OOB : PAN_IMAGE_CRC_NONE;
        struct pan_image_explicit_layout explicit_layout = {
                .offset = whandle->offset,
                .row_stride = panfrost_from_legacy_stride(whandle->stride, templat->format, mod)
        };

        rsc->image.layout = (struct pan_image_layout) {
                .modifier = mod,
                .format = templat->format,
                .dim = dim,
                .width = prsc->width0,
                .height = prsc->height0,
                .depth = prsc->depth0,
                .array_size = prsc->array_size,
                .nr_samples = MAX2(prsc->nr_samples, 1),
                .nr_slices = 1,
                .crc_mode = crc_mode
        };

        bool valid = pan_image_layout_init(&rsc->image.layout, &explicit_layout);

        if (!valid) {
                FREE(rsc);
                return NULL;
        }

        rsc->image.data.bo = panfrost_bo_import(dev, whandle->handle);
        /* Sometimes an import can fail e.g. on an invalid buffer fd, out of
         * memory space to mmap it etc.
         */
        if (!rsc->image.data.bo) {
                FREE(rsc);
                return NULL;
        }
        if (rsc->image.layout.crc_mode == PAN_IMAGE_CRC_OOB)
                rsc->image.crc.bo = panfrost_bo_create(dev, rsc->image.layout.crc_size, 0, "CRC data");

        rsc->modifier_constant = true;

        BITSET_SET(rsc->valid.data, 0);
        panfrost_resource_set_damage_region(pscreen, &rsc->base, 0, NULL);

        if (dev->ro) {
                rsc->scanout =
                        renderonly_create_gpu_import_for_resource(prsc, dev->ro, NULL);
                /* failure is expected in some cases.. */
        }

        return prsc;
}

static bool
panfrost_resource_get_handle(struct pipe_screen *pscreen,
                             struct pipe_context *ctx,
                             struct pipe_resource *pt,
                             struct winsys_handle *handle,
                             unsigned usage)
{
        struct panfrost_device *dev = pan_device(pscreen);
        struct panfrost_resource *rsrc;
        struct renderonly_scanout *scanout;
        struct pipe_resource *cur = pt;

        /* Even though panfrost doesn't support multi-planar formats, we
         * can get here through GBM, which does. Walk the list of planes
         * to find the right one.
         */
        for (int i = 0; i < handle->plane; i++) {
                cur = cur->next;
                if (!cur)
                        return false;
        }
        rsrc = pan_resource(cur);
        scanout = rsrc->scanout;

        handle->modifier = rsrc->image.layout.modifier;
        rsrc->modifier_constant = true;

        if (handle->type == WINSYS_HANDLE_TYPE_KMS && dev->ro) {
                return renderonly_get_handle(scanout, handle);
        } else if (handle->type == WINSYS_HANDLE_TYPE_KMS) {
                handle->handle = rsrc->image.data.bo->gem_handle;
        } else if (handle->type == WINSYS_HANDLE_TYPE_FD) {
                int fd = panfrost_bo_export(rsrc->image.data.bo);

                if (fd < 0)
                        return false;

                handle->handle = fd;
        } else {
                /* Other handle types not supported */
                return false;
        }

        handle->stride = panfrost_get_legacy_stride(&rsrc->image.layout, 0);
        handle->offset = rsrc->image.layout.slices[0].offset;
        return true;
}

static bool
panfrost_resource_get_param(struct pipe_screen *pscreen,
                            struct pipe_context *pctx, struct pipe_resource *prsc,
                            unsigned plane, unsigned layer, unsigned level,
                            enum pipe_resource_param param,
                            unsigned usage, uint64_t *value)
{
        struct panfrost_resource *rsrc = (struct panfrost_resource *) prsc;
        struct pipe_resource *cur;
        unsigned count;

        switch (param) {
        case PIPE_RESOURCE_PARAM_STRIDE:
                *value = panfrost_get_legacy_stride(&rsrc->image.layout, level);
                return true;
        case PIPE_RESOURCE_PARAM_OFFSET:
                *value = rsrc->image.layout.slices[level].offset;
                return true;
        case PIPE_RESOURCE_PARAM_MODIFIER:
                *value = rsrc->image.layout.modifier;
                return true;
        case PIPE_RESOURCE_PARAM_NPLANES:
                /* Panfrost doesn't directly support multi-planar formats,
                 * but we should still handle this case for gbm users
                 * that might want to use resources shared with panfrost
                 * on video processing hardware that does.
                 */
                for (count = 0, cur = prsc; cur; cur = cur->next)
                        count++;
                *value = count;
                return true;
        default:
                return false;
        }
}

static void
panfrost_flush_resource(struct pipe_context *pctx, struct pipe_resource *prsc)
{
        /* TODO */
}

static struct pipe_surface *
panfrost_create_surface(struct pipe_context *pipe,
                        struct pipe_resource *pt,
                        const struct pipe_surface *surf_tmpl)
{
        struct panfrost_context *ctx = pan_context(pipe);
        struct pipe_surface *ps = NULL;

        pan_legalize_afbc_format(ctx, pan_resource(pt), surf_tmpl->format);

        ps = CALLOC_STRUCT(pipe_surface);

        if (ps) {
                pipe_reference_init(&ps->reference, 1);
                pipe_resource_reference(&ps->texture, pt);
                ps->context = pipe;
                ps->format = surf_tmpl->format;

                if (pt->target != PIPE_BUFFER) {
                        assert(surf_tmpl->u.tex.level <= pt->last_level);
                        ps->width = u_minify(pt->width0, surf_tmpl->u.tex.level);
                        ps->height = u_minify(pt->height0, surf_tmpl->u.tex.level);
                        ps->nr_samples = surf_tmpl->nr_samples;
                        ps->u.tex.level = surf_tmpl->u.tex.level;
                        ps->u.tex.first_layer = surf_tmpl->u.tex.first_layer;
                        ps->u.tex.last_layer = surf_tmpl->u.tex.last_layer;
                } else {
                        /* setting width as number of elements should get us correct renderbuffer width */
                        ps->width = surf_tmpl->u.buf.last_element - surf_tmpl->u.buf.first_element + 1;
                        ps->height = pt->height0;
                        ps->u.buf.first_element = surf_tmpl->u.buf.first_element;
                        ps->u.buf.last_element = surf_tmpl->u.buf.last_element;
                        assert(ps->u.buf.first_element <= ps->u.buf.last_element);
                        assert(ps->u.buf.last_element < ps->width);
                }
        }

        return ps;
}

static void
panfrost_surface_destroy(struct pipe_context *pipe,
                         struct pipe_surface *surf)
{
        assert(surf->texture);
        pipe_resource_reference(&surf->texture, NULL);
        free(surf);
}

static inline bool
panfrost_is_2d(const struct panfrost_resource *pres)
{
        return (pres->base.target == PIPE_TEXTURE_2D)
                || (pres->base.target == PIPE_TEXTURE_RECT);
}

/* Based on the usage, determine if it makes sense to use u-inteleaved tiling.
 * We only have routines to tile 2D textures of sane bpps. On the hardware
 * level, not all usages are valid for tiling. Finally, if the app is hinting
 * that the contents frequently change, tiling will be a loss.
 *
 * On platforms where it is supported, AFBC is even better. */

static bool
panfrost_should_afbc(struct panfrost_device *dev,
                     const struct panfrost_resource *pres,
                     enum pipe_format fmt)
{
        /* AFBC resources may be rendered to, textured from, or shared across
         * processes, but may not be used as e.g buffers */
        const unsigned valid_binding =
                PIPE_BIND_DEPTH_STENCIL |
                PIPE_BIND_RENDER_TARGET |
                PIPE_BIND_BLENDABLE |
                PIPE_BIND_SAMPLER_VIEW |
                PIPE_BIND_DISPLAY_TARGET |
                PIPE_BIND_SCANOUT |
                PIPE_BIND_SHARED;

        if (pres->base.bind & ~valid_binding)
                return false;

        /* AFBC support is optional */
        if (!dev->has_afbc)
                return false;

        /* AFBC<-->staging is expensive */
        if (pres->base.usage == PIPE_USAGE_STREAM)
                return false;

        /* Only a small selection of formats are AFBC'able */
        if (!panfrost_format_supports_afbc(dev, fmt))
                return false;

        /* AFBC does not support layered (GLES3 style) multisampling. Use
         * EXT_multisampled_render_to_texture instead */
        if (pres->base.nr_samples > 1)
                return false;

        switch (pres->base.target) {
        case PIPE_TEXTURE_2D:
        case PIPE_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY:
        case PIPE_TEXTURE_RECT:
                break;

        case PIPE_TEXTURE_3D:
                /* 3D AFBC is only supported on Bifrost v7+. It's supposed to
                 * be supported on Midgard but it doesn't seem to work */
                if (dev->arch != 7)
                        return false;

                break;

        default:
                return false;
        }

        /* For one tile, AFBC is a loss compared to u-interleaved */
        if (pres->base.width0 <= 16 && pres->base.height0 <= 16)
                return false;

        /* Otherwise, we'd prefer AFBC as it is dramatically more efficient
         * than linear or usually even u-interleaved */
        return true;
}

/*
 * For a resource we want to use AFBC with, should we use AFBC with tiled
 * headers? On GPUs that support it, this is believed to be beneficial for
 * images that are at least 128x128.
 */
static bool
panfrost_should_tile_afbc(const struct panfrost_device *dev,
                          const struct panfrost_resource *pres)
{
        return panfrost_afbc_can_tile(dev) &&
               pres->base.width0 >= 128 &&
               pres->base.height0 >= 128;
}

static bool
panfrost_should_tile(struct panfrost_device *dev,
                     const struct panfrost_resource *pres,
                     enum pipe_format fmt)
{
        const unsigned valid_binding =
                PIPE_BIND_DEPTH_STENCIL |
                PIPE_BIND_RENDER_TARGET |
                PIPE_BIND_BLENDABLE |
                PIPE_BIND_SAMPLER_VIEW |
                PIPE_BIND_DISPLAY_TARGET |
                PIPE_BIND_SCANOUT |
                PIPE_BIND_SHARED;

        /* The purpose of tiling is improving locality in both X- and
         * Y-directions. If there is only a single pixel in either direction,
         * tiling does not make sense; using a linear layout instead is optimal
         * for both memory usage and performance.
         */
        if (MIN2(pres->base.width0, pres->base.height0) < 2)
                return false;

        bool can_tile = (pres->base.target != PIPE_BUFFER)
                && ((pres->base.bind & ~valid_binding) == 0);

        return can_tile && (pres->base.usage != PIPE_USAGE_STREAM);
}

static uint64_t
panfrost_best_modifier(struct panfrost_device *dev,
                       const struct panfrost_resource *pres,
                       enum pipe_format fmt)
{
        /* Force linear textures when debugging tiling/compression */
        if (unlikely(dev->debug & PAN_DBG_LINEAR))
                return DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR;

        if (panfrost_should_afbc(dev, pres, fmt)) {
                uint64_t afbc =
                        AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_16x16 |
                        AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_SPARSE;

                if (panfrost_afbc_can_ytr(pres->base.format))
                        afbc |= AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_YTR;

                if (panfrost_should_tile_afbc(dev, pres))
                        afbc |= AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_TILED | AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_SC;

                return DRM_FORMAT_MOD_ARM_AFBC(afbc);
        } else if (panfrost_should_tile(dev, pres, fmt))
                return DRM_FORMAT_MOD_ARM_16X16_BLOCK_U_INTERLEAVED;
        else
                return DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR;
}

static bool
panfrost_should_checksum(const struct panfrost_device *dev, const struct panfrost_resource *pres)
{
        /* When checksumming is enabled, the tile data must fit in the
         * size of the writeback buffer, so don't checksum formats
         * that use too much space. */

        unsigned bytes_per_pixel_max = (dev->arch == 6) ? 6 : 4;

        unsigned bytes_per_pixel = MAX2(pres->base.nr_samples, 1) *
                util_format_get_blocksize(pres->base.format);

        return pres->base.bind & PIPE_BIND_RENDER_TARGET &&
                panfrost_is_2d(pres) &&
                bytes_per_pixel <= bytes_per_pixel_max &&
                pres->base.last_level == 0 &&
                !(dev->debug & PAN_DBG_NO_CRC);
}

static void
panfrost_resource_setup(struct panfrost_device *dev,
                        struct panfrost_resource *pres,
                        uint64_t modifier, enum pipe_format fmt)
{
        uint64_t chosen_mod = modifier != DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID ?
                              modifier : panfrost_best_modifier(dev, pres, fmt);
        enum pan_image_crc_mode crc_mode =
                panfrost_should_checksum(dev, pres) ?
                PAN_IMAGE_CRC_INBAND : PAN_IMAGE_CRC_NONE;
        enum mali_texture_dimension dim =
                panfrost_translate_texture_dimension(pres->base.target);

        /* We can only switch tiled->linear if the resource isn't already
         * linear and if we control the modifier */
        pres->modifier_constant =
                !(chosen_mod != DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR &&
                  modifier == DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID);

        /* Z32_S8X24 variants are actually stored in 2 planes (one per
         * component), we have to adjust the format on the first plane.
         */
        if (fmt == PIPE_FORMAT_Z32_FLOAT_S8X24_UINT)
                fmt = PIPE_FORMAT_Z32_FLOAT;

        pres->image.layout = (struct pan_image_layout) {
                .modifier = chosen_mod,
                .format = fmt,
                .dim = dim,
                .width = pres->base.width0,
                .height = pres->base.height0,
                .depth = pres->base.depth0,
                .array_size = pres->base.array_size,
                .nr_samples = MAX2(pres->base.nr_samples, 1),
                .nr_slices = pres->base.last_level + 1,
                .crc_mode = crc_mode
        };

        ASSERTED bool valid = pan_image_layout_init(&pres->image.layout, NULL);
        assert(valid);
}

static void
panfrost_resource_init_afbc_headers(struct panfrost_resource *pres)
{
        panfrost_bo_mmap(pres->image.data.bo);

        unsigned nr_samples = MAX2(pres->base.nr_samples, 1);

        for (unsigned i = 0; i < pres->base.array_size; ++i) {
                for (unsigned l = 0; l <= pres->base.last_level; ++l) {
                        struct pan_image_slice_layout *slice = &pres->image.layout.slices[l];

                        for (unsigned s = 0; s < nr_samples; ++s) {
                                void *ptr = pres->image.data.bo->ptr.cpu +
                                            (i * pres->image.layout.array_stride) +
                                            slice->offset +
                                            (s * slice->afbc.surface_stride);

                                /* Zero-ed AFBC headers seem to encode a plain
                                 * black. Let's use this pattern to keep the
                                 * initialization simple.
                                 */
                                memset(ptr, 0, slice->afbc.header_size);
                        }
                }
        }
}

void
panfrost_resource_set_damage_region(struct pipe_screen *screen,
                                    struct pipe_resource *res,
                                    unsigned int nrects,
                                    const struct pipe_box *rects)
{
        struct panfrost_device *dev = pan_device(screen);
        struct panfrost_resource *pres = pan_resource(res);
        struct pipe_scissor_state *damage_extent = &pres->damage.extent;
        unsigned int i;

        /* Partial updates are implemented with a tile enable map only on v5.
         * Later architectures have a more efficient method of implementing
         * partial updates (frame shaders), while earlier architectures lack
         * tile enable maps altogether.
         */
        if (dev->arch == 5 && nrects > 1) {
                if (!pres->damage.tile_map.data) {
                        pres->damage.tile_map.stride =
                                ALIGN_POT(DIV_ROUND_UP(res->width0, 32 * 8), 64);
                        pres->damage.tile_map.size =
                                pres->damage.tile_map.stride *
                                DIV_ROUND_UP(res->height0, 32);
                        pres->damage.tile_map.data =
                                malloc(pres->damage.tile_map.size);
                }

                memset(pres->damage.tile_map.data, 0, pres->damage.tile_map.size);
                pres->damage.tile_map.enable = true;
        } else {
                pres->damage.tile_map.enable = false;
        }

        /* Track the damage extent: the quad including all damage regions. Will
         * be used restrict the rendering area */

        damage_extent->minx = 0xffff;
        damage_extent->miny = 0xffff;

        unsigned enable_count = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < nrects; i++) {
                int x = rects[i].x, w = rects[i].width, h = rects[i].height;
                int y = res->height0 - (rects[i].y + h);

                damage_extent->minx = MIN2(damage_extent->minx, x);
                damage_extent->miny = MIN2(damage_extent->miny, y);
                damage_extent->maxx = MAX2(damage_extent->maxx,
                                           MIN2(x + w, res->width0));
                damage_extent->maxy = MAX2(damage_extent->maxy,
                                           MIN2(y + h, res->height0));

                if (!pres->damage.tile_map.enable)
                        continue;

                unsigned t_x_start = x / 32;
                unsigned t_x_end = (x + w - 1) / 32;
                unsigned t_y_start = y / 32;
                unsigned t_y_end = (y + h - 1) / 32;

                for (unsigned t_y = t_y_start; t_y <= t_y_end; t_y++) {
                        for (unsigned t_x = t_x_start; t_x <= t_x_end; t_x++) {
                                unsigned b = (t_y * pres->damage.tile_map.stride * 8) + t_x;

                                if (BITSET_TEST(pres->damage.tile_map.data, b))
                                        continue;

                                BITSET_SET(pres->damage.tile_map.data, b);
                                enable_count++;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (nrects == 0) {
                damage_extent->minx = 0;
                damage_extent->miny = 0;
                damage_extent->maxx = res->width0;
                damage_extent->maxy = res->height0;
        }

        if (pres->damage.tile_map.enable) {
                unsigned t_x_start = damage_extent->minx / 32;
                unsigned t_x_end = damage_extent->maxx / 32;
                unsigned t_y_start = damage_extent->miny / 32;
                unsigned t_y_end = damage_extent->maxy / 32;
                unsigned tile_count = (t_x_end - t_x_start + 1) *
                                      (t_y_end - t_y_start + 1);

                /* Don't bother passing a tile-enable-map if the amount of
                 * tiles to reload is to close to the total number of tiles.
                 */
                if (tile_count - enable_count < 10)
                        pres->damage.tile_map.enable = false;
        }

}

static struct pipe_resource *
panfrost_resource_create_with_modifier(struct pipe_screen *screen,
                         const struct pipe_resource *template,
                         uint64_t modifier)
{
        struct panfrost_device *dev = pan_device(screen);

        struct panfrost_resource *so = CALLOC_STRUCT(panfrost_resource);
        so->base = *template;
        so->base.screen = screen;

        pipe_reference_init(&so->base.reference, 1);

        util_range_init(&so->valid_buffer_range);

        if (template->bind & PAN_BIND_SHARED_MASK) {
                /* For compatibility with older consumers that may not be
                 * modifiers aware, treat INVALID as LINEAR for shared
                 * resources.
                 */
                if (modifier == DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID)
                        modifier = DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR;

                /* At any rate, we can't change the modifier later for shared
                 * resources, since we have no way to propagate the modifier
                 * change.
                 */
                so->modifier_constant = true;
        }

        panfrost_resource_setup(dev, so, modifier, template->format);

        /* Guess a label based on the bind */
        unsigned bind = template->bind;
        const char *label =
                (bind & PIPE_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER) ? "Index buffer" :
                (bind & PIPE_BIND_SCANOUT) ? "Scanout" :
                (bind & PIPE_BIND_DISPLAY_TARGET) ? "Display target" :
                (bind & PIPE_BIND_SHARED) ? "Shared resource" :
                (bind & PIPE_BIND_RENDER_TARGET) ? "Render target" :
                (bind & PIPE_BIND_DEPTH_STENCIL) ? "Depth/stencil buffer" :
                (bind & PIPE_BIND_SAMPLER_VIEW) ? "Texture" :
                (bind & PIPE_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER) ? "Vertex buffer" :
                (bind & PIPE_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER) ? "Constant buffer" :
                (bind & PIPE_BIND_GLOBAL) ? "Global memory" :
                (bind & PIPE_BIND_SHADER_BUFFER) ? "Shader buffer" :
                (bind & PIPE_BIND_SHADER_IMAGE) ? "Shader image" :
                "Other resource";

        if (dev->ro && (template->bind & PIPE_BIND_SCANOUT)) {
                struct winsys_handle handle;
                struct pan_block_size blocksize = panfrost_block_size(modifier, template->format);

                /* Block-based texture formats are only used for texture
                 * compression (not framebuffer compression!), which doesn't
                 * make sense to share across processes.
                 */
                assert(util_format_get_blockwidth(template->format) == 1);
                assert(util_format_get_blockheight(template->format) == 1);

                /* Present a resource with similar dimensions that, if allocated
                 * as a linear image, is big enough to fit the resource in the
                 * actual layout. For linear images, this is a no-op. For 16x16
                 * tiling, this aligns the dimensions to 16x16.
                 *
                 * For AFBC, this aligns the width to the superblock width (as
                 * expected) and adds extra rows to account for the header. This
                 * is a bit of a lie, but it's the best we can do with dumb
                 * buffers, which are extremely not meant for AFBC. And yet this
                 * has to work anyway...
                 *
                 * Moral of the story: if you're reading this comment, that
                 * means you're working on WSI and so it's already too late for
                 * you. I'm sorry.
                 */
                unsigned width = ALIGN_POT(template->width0, blocksize.width);
                unsigned stride = ALIGN_POT(template->width0, blocksize.width) *
                                  util_format_get_blocksize(template->format);
                unsigned size = so->image.layout.data_size;
                unsigned effective_rows = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, stride);

                struct pipe_resource scanout_tmpl = {
                        .target = so->base.target,
                        .format = template->format,
                        .width0 = width,
                        .height0 = effective_rows,
                        .depth0 = 1,
                        .array_size = 1,
                };

                so->scanout =
                        renderonly_scanout_for_resource(&scanout_tmpl,
                                                        dev->ro,
                                                        &handle);

                if (!so->scanout) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create scanout resource\n");
                        free(so);
                        return NULL;
                }
                assert(handle.type == WINSYS_HANDLE_TYPE_FD);
                so->image.data.bo = panfrost_bo_import(dev, handle.handle);
                close(handle.handle);

                if (!so->image.data.bo) {
                        free(so);
                        return NULL;
                }
        } else {
                /* We create a BO immediately but don't bother mapping, since we don't
                 * care to map e.g. FBOs which the CPU probably won't touch */

                so->image.data.bo =
                        panfrost_bo_create(dev, so->image.layout.data_size, PAN_BO_DELAY_MMAP, label);

                so->constant_stencil = true;
        }

        if (drm_is_afbc(so->image.layout.modifier))
                panfrost_resource_init_afbc_headers(so);

        panfrost_resource_set_damage_region(screen, &so->base, 0, NULL);

        if (template->bind & PIPE_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER)
                so->index_cache = CALLOC_STRUCT(panfrost_minmax_cache);

        return (struct pipe_resource *)so;
}

/* Default is to create a resource as don't care */

static struct pipe_resource *
panfrost_resource_create(struct pipe_screen *screen,
                         const struct pipe_resource *template)
{
        return panfrost_resource_create_with_modifier(screen, template,
                        DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID);
}

/* If no modifier is specified, we'll choose. Otherwise, the order of
 * preference is compressed, tiled, linear. */

static struct pipe_resource *
panfrost_resource_create_with_modifiers(struct pipe_screen *screen,
                         const struct pipe_resource *template,
                         const uint64_t *modifiers, int count)
{
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < PAN_MODIFIER_COUNT; ++i) {
                if (drm_find_modifier(pan_best_modifiers[i], modifiers, count)) {
                        return panfrost_resource_create_with_modifier(screen, template,
                                        pan_best_modifiers[i]);
                }
        }

        /* If we didn't find one, app specified invalid */
        assert(count == 1 && modifiers[0] == DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID);
        return panfrost_resource_create(screen, template);
}

static void
panfrost_resource_destroy(struct pipe_screen *screen,
                          struct pipe_resource *pt)
{
        struct panfrost_device *dev = pan_device(screen);
        struct panfrost_resource *rsrc = (struct panfrost_resource *) pt;

        if (rsrc->scanout)
                renderonly_scanout_destroy(rsrc->scanout, dev->ro);

        if (rsrc->image.data.bo)
                panfrost_bo_unreference(rsrc->image.data.bo);

        if (rsrc->image.crc.bo)
                panfrost_bo_unreference(rsrc->image.crc.bo);

        free(rsrc->index_cache);
        free(rsrc->damage.tile_map.data);

        util_range_destroy(&rsrc->valid_buffer_range);
        free(rsrc);
}

/* Most of the time we can do CPU-side transfers, but sometimes we need to use
 * the 3D pipe for this. Let's wrap u_blitter to blit to/from staging textures.
 * Code adapted from freedreno */

static struct panfrost_resource *
pan_alloc_staging(struct panfrost_context *ctx, struct panfrost_resource *rsc,
		unsigned level, const struct pipe_box *box)
{
        struct pipe_context *pctx = &ctx->base;
        struct pipe_resource tmpl = rsc->base;

        tmpl.width0  = box->width;
        tmpl.height0 = box->height;
        /* for array textures, box->depth is the array_size, otherwise
         * for 3d textures, it is the depth:
         */
        if (tmpl.array_size > 1) {
                if (tmpl.target == PIPE_TEXTURE_CUBE)
                        tmpl.target = PIPE_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY;
                tmpl.array_size = box->depth;
                tmpl.depth0 = 1;
        } else {
                tmpl.array_size = 1;
                tmpl.depth0 = box->depth;
        }
        tmpl.last_level = 0;
        tmpl.bind |= PIPE_BIND_LINEAR;
        tmpl.bind &= ~PAN_BIND_SHARED_MASK;

        struct pipe_resource *pstaging =
                pctx->screen->resource_create(pctx->screen, &tmpl);
        if (!pstaging)
                return NULL;

        return pan_resource(pstaging);
}

static enum pipe_format
pan_blit_format(enum pipe_format fmt)
{
        const struct util_format_description *desc;
        desc = util_format_description(fmt);

        /* This must be an emulated format (using u_transfer_helper) as if it
         * was real RGTC we wouldn't have used AFBC and needed a blit. */
        if (desc->layout == UTIL_FORMAT_LAYOUT_RGTC)
                fmt = PIPE_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;

        return fmt;
}

static void
pan_blit_from_staging(struct pipe_context *pctx, struct panfrost_transfer *trans)
{
        struct pipe_resource *dst = trans->base.resource;
        struct pipe_blit_info blit = {0};

        blit.dst.resource = dst;
        blit.dst.format   = pan_blit_format(dst->format);
        blit.dst.level    = trans->base.level;
        blit.dst.box      = trans->base.box;
        blit.src.resource = trans->staging.rsrc;
        blit.src.format   = pan_blit_format(trans->staging.rsrc->format);
        blit.src.level    = 0;
        blit.src.box      = trans->staging.box;
        blit.mask = util_format_get_mask(blit.src.format);
        blit.filter = PIPE_TEX_FILTER_NEAREST;

        panfrost_blit(pctx, &blit);
}

static void
pan_blit_to_staging(struct pipe_context *pctx, struct panfrost_transfer *trans)
{
        struct pipe_resource *src = trans->base.resource;
        struct pipe_blit_info blit = {0};

        blit.src.resource = src;
        blit.src.format   = pan_blit_format(src->format);
        blit.src.level    = trans->base.level;
        blit.src.box      = trans->base.box;
        blit.dst.resource = trans->staging.rsrc;
        blit.dst.format   = pan_blit_format(trans->staging.rsrc->format);
        blit.dst.level    = 0;
        blit.dst.box      = trans->staging.box;
        blit.mask = util_format_get_mask(blit.dst.format);
        blit.filter = PIPE_TEX_FILTER_NEAREST;

        panfrost_blit(pctx, &blit);
}

static void
panfrost_load_tiled_images(struct panfrost_transfer *transfer,
                           struct panfrost_resource *rsrc)
{
        struct pipe_transfer *ptrans = &transfer->base;
        unsigned level = ptrans->level;

        /* If the requested level of the image is uninitialized, it's not
         * necessary to copy it. Leave the result unintiialized too.
         */
        if (!BITSET_TEST(rsrc->valid.data, level))
                return;

        struct panfrost_bo *bo = rsrc->image.data.bo;
        unsigned stride = panfrost_get_layer_stride(&rsrc->image.layout, level);

        /* Otherwise, load each layer separately, required to load from 3D and
         * array textures.
         */
        for (unsigned z = 0; z < ptrans->box.depth; ++z) {
                void *dst = transfer->map + (ptrans->layer_stride * z);
                uint8_t *map = bo->ptr.cpu +
                               rsrc->image.layout.slices[level].offset +
                               (z + ptrans->box.z) * stride;

                panfrost_load_tiled_image(dst, map, ptrans->box.x,
                                          ptrans->box.y, ptrans->box.width,
                                          ptrans->box.height, ptrans->stride,
                                          rsrc->image.layout.slices[level].row_stride,
                                          rsrc->image.layout.format);
        }
}

static void
panfrost_store_tiled_images(struct panfrost_transfer *transfer,
                            struct panfrost_resource *rsrc)
{
        struct panfrost_bo *bo = rsrc->image.data.bo;
        struct pipe_transfer *ptrans = &transfer->base;
        unsigned level = ptrans->level;
        unsigned stride = panfrost_get_layer_stride(&rsrc->image.layout, level);

        /* Otherwise, store each layer separately, required to store to 3D and
         * array textures.
         */
        for (unsigned z = 0; z < ptrans->box.depth; ++z) {
                void *src = transfer->map + (ptrans->layer_stride * z);
                uint8_t *map = bo->ptr.cpu +
                               rsrc->image.layout.slices[level].offset +
                               (z + ptrans->box.z) * stride;

                panfrost_store_tiled_image(map, src,
                                ptrans->box.x, ptrans->box.y,
                                ptrans->box.width, ptrans->box.height,
                                rsrc->image.layout.slices[level].row_stride,
                                ptrans->stride, rsrc->image.layout.format);
        }
}

static bool
panfrost_box_covers_resource(const struct pipe_resource *resource,
                             const struct pipe_box *box)
{
        return resource->last_level == 0 &&
               util_texrange_covers_whole_level(resource, 0, box->x, box->y,
                                                box->z, box->width, box->height,
                                                box->depth);
}

static void *
panfrost_ptr_map(struct pipe_context *pctx,
                      struct pipe_resource *resource,
                      unsigned level,
                      unsigned usage,  /* a combination of PIPE_MAP_x */
                      const struct pipe_box *box,
                      struct pipe_transfer **out_transfer)
{
        struct panfrost_context *ctx = pan_context(pctx);
        struct panfrost_device *dev = pan_device(pctx->screen);
        struct panfrost_resource *rsrc = pan_resource(resource);
        enum pipe_format format = rsrc->image.layout.format;
        int bytes_per_block = util_format_get_blocksize(format);
        struct panfrost_bo *bo = rsrc->image.data.bo;

        /* Can't map tiled/compressed directly */
        if ((usage & PIPE_MAP_DIRECTLY) && rsrc->image.layout.modifier != DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR)
                return NULL;

        struct panfrost_transfer *transfer = rzalloc(pctx, struct panfrost_transfer);
        transfer->base.level = level;
        transfer->base.usage = usage;
        transfer->base.box = *box;

        pipe_resource_reference(&transfer->base.resource, resource);
        *out_transfer = &transfer->base;

        if (usage & PIPE_MAP_WRITE)
                rsrc->constant_stencil = false;

        /* We don't have s/w routines for AFBC, so use a staging texture */
        if (drm_is_afbc(rsrc->image.layout.modifier)) {
                struct panfrost_resource *staging = pan_alloc_staging(ctx, rsrc, level, box);
                assert(staging);

                /* Staging resources have one LOD: level 0. Query the strides
                 * on this LOD.
                 */
                transfer->base.stride = staging->image.layout.slices[0].row_stride;
                transfer->base.layer_stride =
                        panfrost_get_layer_stride(&staging->image.layout, 0);

                transfer->staging.rsrc = &staging->base;

                transfer->staging.box = *box;
                transfer->staging.box.x = 0;
                transfer->staging.box.y = 0;
                transfer->staging.box.z = 0;

                assert(transfer->staging.rsrc != NULL);

                bool valid = BITSET_TEST(rsrc->valid.data, level);

                if ((usage & PIPE_MAP_READ) && (valid || rsrc->track.nr_writers > 0)) {
                        pan_blit_to_staging(pctx, transfer);
                        panfrost_flush_writer(ctx, staging, "AFBC read staging blit");
                        panfrost_bo_wait(staging->image.data.bo, INT64_MAX, false);
                }

                panfrost_bo_mmap(staging->image.data.bo);
                return staging->image.data.bo->ptr.cpu;
        }

        /* If we haven't already mmaped, now's the time */
        panfrost_bo_mmap(bo);

        if (dev->debug & (PAN_DBG_TRACE | PAN_DBG_SYNC))
                pandecode_inject_mmap(bo->ptr.gpu, bo->ptr.cpu, bo->size, NULL);

        /* Upgrade DISCARD_RANGE to WHOLE_RESOURCE if the whole resource is
         * being mapped.
         */
        if ((usage & PIPE_MAP_DISCARD_RANGE) &&
            !(usage & PIPE_MAP_UNSYNCHRONIZED) &&
            !(resource->flags & PIPE_RESOURCE_FLAG_MAP_PERSISTENT) &&
            panfrost_box_covers_resource(resource, box) &&
            !(rsrc->image.data.bo->flags & PAN_BO_SHARED)) {

                usage |= PIPE_MAP_DISCARD_WHOLE_RESOURCE;
        }

        bool create_new_bo = usage & PIPE_MAP_DISCARD_WHOLE_RESOURCE;
        bool copy_resource = false;

        if (!create_new_bo &&
            !(usage & PIPE_MAP_UNSYNCHRONIZED) &&
            (usage & PIPE_MAP_WRITE) &&
            !(resource->target == PIPE_BUFFER
              && !util_ranges_intersect(&rsrc->valid_buffer_range, box->x, box->x + box->width)) &&
            rsrc->track.nr_users > 0) {

                /* When a resource to be modified is already being used by a
                 * pending batch, it is often faster to copy the whole BO than
                 * to flush and split the frame in two.
                 */

                panfrost_flush_writer(ctx, rsrc, "Shadow resource creation");
                panfrost_bo_wait(bo, INT64_MAX, false);

                create_new_bo = true;
                copy_resource = !(usage & PIPE_MAP_DISCARD_WHOLE_RESOURCE);
        }

        /* Shadowing with separate stencil may require additional accounting.
         * Bail in these exotic cases.
         */
        if (rsrc->separate_stencil) {
                create_new_bo = false;
                copy_resource = false;
        }

        if (create_new_bo) {
                /* Make sure we re-emit any descriptors using this resource */
                panfrost_dirty_state_all(ctx);

                /* If the BO is used by one of the pending batches or if it's
                 * not ready yet (still accessed by one of the already flushed
                 * batches), we try to allocate a new one to avoid waiting.
                 */
                if (rsrc->track.nr_users > 0 ||
                    !panfrost_bo_wait(bo, 0, true)) {
                        /* We want the BO to be MMAPed. */
                        uint32_t flags = bo->flags & ~PAN_BO_DELAY_MMAP;
                        struct panfrost_bo *newbo = NULL;

                        /* When the BO has been imported/exported, we can't
                         * replace it by another one, otherwise the
                         * importer/exporter wouldn't see the change we're
                         * doing to it.
                         */
                        if (!(bo->flags & PAN_BO_SHARED))
                                newbo = panfrost_bo_create(dev, bo->size,
                                                           flags, bo->label);

                        if (newbo) {
                                if (copy_resource)
                                        memcpy(newbo->ptr.cpu, rsrc->image.data.bo->ptr.cpu, bo->size);

                                panfrost_resource_swap_bo(ctx, rsrc, newbo);

	                        if (!copy_resource &&
                                    drm_is_afbc(rsrc->image.layout.modifier))
                                        panfrost_resource_init_afbc_headers(rsrc);

                                bo = newbo;
                        } else {
                                /* Allocation failed or was impossible, let's
                                 * fall back on a flush+wait.
                                 */
                                panfrost_flush_batches_accessing_rsrc(ctx, rsrc,
                                                "Resource access with high memory pressure");
                                panfrost_bo_wait(bo, INT64_MAX, true);
                        }
                }
        } else if ((usage & PIPE_MAP_WRITE)
                   && resource->target == PIPE_BUFFER
                   && !util_ranges_intersect(&rsrc->valid_buffer_range, box->x, box->x + box->width)) {
                /* No flush for writes to uninitialized */
        } else if (!(usage & PIPE_MAP_UNSYNCHRONIZED)) {
                if (usage & PIPE_MAP_WRITE) {
                        panfrost_flush_batches_accessing_rsrc(ctx, rsrc, "Synchronized write");
                        panfrost_bo_wait(bo, INT64_MAX, true);
                } else if (usage & PIPE_MAP_READ) {
                        panfrost_flush_writer(ctx, rsrc, "Synchronized read");
                        panfrost_bo_wait(bo, INT64_MAX, false);
                }
        }

        /* For access to compressed textures, we want the (x, y, w, h)
         * region-of-interest in blocks, not pixels. Then we compute the stride
         * between rows of blocks as the width in blocks times the width per
         * block, etc.
         */
        struct pipe_box box_blocks;
        u_box_pixels_to_blocks(&box_blocks, box, format);

        if (rsrc->image.layout.modifier == DRM_FORMAT_MOD_ARM_16X16_BLOCK_U_INTERLEAVED) {
                transfer->base.stride = box_blocks.width * bytes_per_block;
                transfer->base.layer_stride = transfer->base.stride * box_blocks.height;
                transfer->map = ralloc_size(transfer, transfer->base.layer_stride * box->depth);

                if (usage & PIPE_MAP_READ)
                        panfrost_load_tiled_images(transfer, rsrc);

                return transfer->map;
        } else {
                assert (rsrc->image.layout.modifier == DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR);

                /* Direct, persistent writes create holes in time for
                 * caching... I don't know if this is actually possible but we
                 * should still get it right */

                unsigned dpw = PIPE_MAP_DIRECTLY | PIPE_MAP_WRITE | PIPE_MAP_PERSISTENT;

                if ((usage & dpw) == dpw && rsrc->index_cache)
                        return NULL;

                transfer->base.stride = rsrc->image.layout.slices[level].row_stride;
                transfer->base.layer_stride =
                        panfrost_get_layer_stride(&rsrc->image.layout, level);

                /* By mapping direct-write, we're implicitly already
                 * initialized (maybe), so be conservative */

                if (usage & PIPE_MAP_WRITE) {
                        BITSET_SET(rsrc->valid.data, level);
                        panfrost_minmax_cache_invalidate(rsrc->index_cache, &transfer->base);
                }

                return bo->ptr.cpu
                       + rsrc->image.layout.slices[level].offset
                       + box->z * transfer->base.layer_stride
                       + box_blocks.y * rsrc->image.layout.slices[level].row_stride
                       + box_blocks.x * bytes_per_block;
        }
}

void
pan_resource_modifier_convert(struct panfrost_context *ctx,
                              struct panfrost_resource *rsrc,
                              uint64_t modifier, const char *reason)
{
        assert(!rsrc->modifier_constant);

        perf_debug_ctx(ctx, "Disabling AFBC with a blit. Reason: %s", reason);

        struct pipe_resource *tmp_prsrc =
                panfrost_resource_create_with_modifier(
                        ctx->base.screen, &rsrc->base, modifier);
        struct panfrost_resource *tmp_rsrc = pan_resource(tmp_prsrc);
        enum pipe_format blit_fmt = pan_blit_format(tmp_rsrc->base.format);

        unsigned depth = rsrc->base.target == PIPE_TEXTURE_3D ?
                rsrc->base.depth0 : rsrc->base.array_size;

        struct pipe_box box =
                { 0, 0, 0, rsrc->base.width0, rsrc->base.height0, depth };

        struct pipe_blit_info blit = {
                .dst.resource = &tmp_rsrc->base,
                .dst.format   = blit_fmt,
                .dst.box      = box,
                .src.resource = &rsrc->base,
                .src.format   = pan_blit_format(rsrc->base.format),
                .src.box      = box,
                .mask         = util_format_get_mask(blit_fmt),
                .filter       = PIPE_TEX_FILTER_NEAREST
        };

        for (int i = 0; i <= rsrc->base.last_level; i++) {
                if (BITSET_TEST(rsrc->valid.data, i)) {
                        blit.dst.level = blit.src.level  = i;
                        panfrost_blit(&ctx->base, &blit);
                }
        }

        panfrost_bo_unreference(rsrc->image.data.bo);
        if (rsrc->image.crc.bo)
                panfrost_bo_unreference(rsrc->image.crc.bo);

        rsrc->image.data.bo = tmp_rsrc->image.data.bo;
        panfrost_bo_reference(rsrc->image.data.bo);

        panfrost_resource_setup(pan_device(ctx->base.screen), rsrc, modifier,
                                blit.dst.format);
        pipe_resource_reference(&tmp_prsrc, NULL);
}

/* Validate that an AFBC resource may be used as a particular format. If it may
 * not, decompress it on the fly. Failure to do so can produce wrong results or
 * invalid data faults when sampling or rendering to AFBC */

void
pan_legalize_afbc_format(struct panfrost_context *ctx,
                         struct panfrost_resource *rsrc,
                         enum pipe_format format)
{
        struct panfrost_device *dev = pan_device(ctx->base.screen);

        if (!drm_is_afbc(rsrc->image.layout.modifier))
                return;

        if (panfrost_afbc_format(dev->arch, pan_blit_format(rsrc->base.format)) ==
            panfrost_afbc_format(dev->arch, pan_blit_format(format)))
                return;

        pan_resource_modifier_convert(ctx, rsrc,
                        DRM_FORMAT_MOD_ARM_16X16_BLOCK_U_INTERLEAVED,
                        "Reinterpreting AFBC surface as incompatible format");
}

static bool
panfrost_should_linear_convert(struct panfrost_device *dev,
                               struct panfrost_resource *prsrc,
                               struct pipe_transfer *transfer)
{
        if (prsrc->modifier_constant)
                return false;

        /* Overwriting the entire resource indicates streaming, for which
         * linear layout is most efficient due to the lack of expensive
         * conversion.
         *
         * For now we just switch to linear after a number of complete
         * overwrites to keep things simple, but we could do better.
         *
         * This mechanism is only implemented for 2D resources. This suffices
         * for video players, its intended use case.
         */

        bool entire_overwrite =
                panfrost_is_2d(prsrc) &&
                prsrc->base.last_level == 0 &&
                transfer->box.width == prsrc->base.width0 &&
                transfer->box.height == prsrc->base.height0 &&
                transfer->box.x == 0 &&
                transfer->box.y == 0;

        if (entire_overwrite)
                ++prsrc->modifier_updates;

        if (prsrc->modifier_updates >= LAYOUT_CONVERT_THRESHOLD) {
                perf_debug(dev, "Transitioning to linear due to streaming usage");
                return true;
        } else {
                return false;
        }
}

static void
panfrost_ptr_unmap(struct pipe_context *pctx,
                        struct pipe_transfer *transfer)
{
        /* Gallium expects writeback here, so we tile */

        struct panfrost_transfer *trans = pan_transfer(transfer);
        struct panfrost_resource *prsrc = (struct panfrost_resource *) transfer->resource;
        struct panfrost_device *dev = pan_device(pctx->screen);

        if (transfer->usage & PIPE_MAP_WRITE)
                prsrc->valid.crc = false;

        /* AFBC will use a staging resource. `initialized` will be set when the
         * fragment job is created; this is deferred to prevent useless surface
         * reloads that can cascade into DATA_INVALID_FAULTs due to reading
         * malformed AFBC data if uninitialized */

        if (trans->staging.rsrc) {
                if (transfer->usage & PIPE_MAP_WRITE) {
                        if (panfrost_should_linear_convert(dev, prsrc, transfer)) {

                                panfrost_bo_unreference(prsrc->image.data.bo);
                                if (prsrc->image.crc.bo)
                                        panfrost_bo_unreference(prsrc->image.crc.bo);

                                panfrost_resource_setup(dev, prsrc, DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR,
                                                        prsrc->image.layout.format);

                                prsrc->image.data.bo = pan_resource(trans->staging.rsrc)->image.data.bo;
                                panfrost_bo_reference(prsrc->image.data.bo);
                        } else {
                                pan_blit_from_staging(pctx, trans);
                                panfrost_flush_batches_accessing_rsrc(pan_context(pctx),
                                                pan_resource(trans->staging.rsrc),
                                                "AFBC write staging blit");
                        }
                }

                pipe_resource_reference(&trans->staging.rsrc, NULL);
        }

        /* Tiling will occur in software from a staging cpu buffer */
        if (trans->map) {
                struct panfrost_bo *bo = prsrc->image.data.bo;

                if (transfer->usage & PIPE_MAP_WRITE) {
                        BITSET_SET(prsrc->valid.data, transfer->level);

                        if (prsrc->image.layout.modifier == DRM_FORMAT_MOD_ARM_16X16_BLOCK_U_INTERLEAVED) {
                                if (panfrost_should_linear_convert(dev, prsrc, transfer)) {
                                        panfrost_resource_setup(dev, prsrc, DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR,
                                                                prsrc->image.layout.format);
                                        if (prsrc->image.layout.data_size > bo->size) {
                                                const char *label = bo->label;
                                                panfrost_bo_unreference(bo);
                                                bo = prsrc->image.data.bo =
                                                        panfrost_bo_create(dev, prsrc->image.layout.data_size, 0, label);
                                                assert(bo);
                                        }

                                        util_copy_rect(
                                                bo->ptr.cpu + prsrc->image.layout.slices[0].offset,
                                                prsrc->base.format,
                                                prsrc->image.layout.slices[0].row_stride,
                                                0, 0,
                                                transfer->box.width,
                                                transfer->box.height,
                                                trans->map,
                                                transfer->stride,
                                                0, 0);
                                } else {
                                        panfrost_store_tiled_images(trans, prsrc);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }


        util_range_add(&prsrc->base, &prsrc->valid_buffer_range,
                       transfer->box.x,
                       transfer->box.x + transfer->box.width);

        panfrost_minmax_cache_invalidate(prsrc->index_cache, transfer);

        /* Derefence the resource */
        pipe_resource_reference(&transfer->resource, NULL);

        /* Transfer itself is RALLOCed at the moment */
        ralloc_free(transfer);
}

static void
panfrost_ptr_flush_region(struct pipe_context *pctx,
                               struct pipe_transfer *transfer,
                               const struct pipe_box *box)
{
        struct panfrost_resource *rsc = pan_resource(transfer->resource);

        if (transfer->resource->target == PIPE_BUFFER) {
                util_range_add(&rsc->base, &rsc->valid_buffer_range,
                               transfer->box.x + box->x,
                               transfer->box.x + box->x + box->width);
        } else {
                BITSET_SET(rsc->valid.data, transfer->level);
        }
}

static void
panfrost_invalidate_resource(struct pipe_context *pctx, struct pipe_resource *prsrc)
{
        struct panfrost_context *ctx = pan_context(pctx);
        struct panfrost_batch *batch = panfrost_get_batch_for_fbo(ctx);
        struct panfrost_resource *rsrc = pan_resource(prsrc);

        rsrc->constant_stencil = true;

        /* Handle the glInvalidateFramebuffer case */
        if (batch->key.zsbuf && batch->key.zsbuf->texture == prsrc)
                batch->resolve &= ~PIPE_CLEAR_DEPTHSTENCIL;

        for (unsigned i = 0; i < batch->key.nr_cbufs; ++i) {
                struct pipe_surface *surf = batch->key.cbufs[i];

                if (surf && surf->texture == prsrc)
                        batch->resolve &= ~(PIPE_CLEAR_COLOR0 << i);
        }
}

static enum pipe_format
panfrost_resource_get_internal_format(struct pipe_resource *rsrc)
{
        struct panfrost_resource *prsrc = (struct panfrost_resource *) rsrc;
        return prsrc->image.layout.format;
}

static bool
panfrost_generate_mipmap(
        struct pipe_context *pctx,
        struct pipe_resource *prsrc,
        enum pipe_format format,
        unsigned base_level,
        unsigned last_level,
        unsigned first_layer,
        unsigned last_layer)
{
        struct panfrost_resource *rsrc = pan_resource(prsrc);

        /* Generating a mipmap invalidates the written levels, so make that
         * explicit so we don't try to wallpaper them back and end up with
         * u_blitter recursion */

        assert(rsrc->image.data.bo);
        for (unsigned l = base_level + 1; l <= last_level; ++l)
                BITSET_CLEAR(rsrc->valid.data, l);

        /* Beyond that, we just delegate the hard stuff. */

        bool blit_res = util_gen_mipmap(
                                pctx, prsrc, format,
                                base_level, last_level,
                                first_layer, last_layer,
                                PIPE_TEX_FILTER_LINEAR);

        return blit_res;
}

static void
panfrost_resource_set_stencil(struct pipe_resource *prsrc,
                              struct pipe_resource *stencil)
{
        pan_resource(prsrc)->separate_stencil = pan_resource(stencil);
}

static struct pipe_resource *
panfrost_resource_get_stencil(struct pipe_resource *prsrc)
{
        if (!pan_resource(prsrc)->separate_stencil)
                return NULL;

        return &pan_resource(prsrc)->separate_stencil->base;
}

static const struct u_transfer_vtbl transfer_vtbl = {
        .resource_create          = panfrost_resource_create,
        .resource_destroy         = panfrost_resource_destroy,
        .transfer_map             = panfrost_ptr_map,
        .transfer_unmap           = panfrost_ptr_unmap,
        .transfer_flush_region    = panfrost_ptr_flush_region,
        .get_internal_format      = panfrost_resource_get_internal_format,
        .set_stencil              = panfrost_resource_set_stencil,
        .get_stencil              = panfrost_resource_get_stencil,
};

void
panfrost_resource_screen_init(struct pipe_screen *pscreen)
{
        struct panfrost_device *dev = pan_device(pscreen);

        bool fake_rgtc = !panfrost_supports_compressed_format(dev, MALI_BC4_UNORM);

        pscreen->resource_create_with_modifiers =
                panfrost_resource_create_with_modifiers;
        pscreen->resource_create = u_transfer_helper_resource_create;
        pscreen->resource_destroy = u_transfer_helper_resource_destroy;
        pscreen->resource_from_handle = panfrost_resource_from_handle;
        pscreen->resource_get_handle = panfrost_resource_get_handle;
        pscreen->resource_get_param = panfrost_resource_get_param;
        pscreen->transfer_helper = u_transfer_helper_create(&transfer_vtbl,
                                        true, false,
                                        fake_rgtc, true, false);
}
void
panfrost_resource_screen_destroy(struct pipe_screen *pscreen)
{
        u_transfer_helper_destroy(pscreen->transfer_helper);
}

void
panfrost_resource_context_init(struct pipe_context *pctx)
{
        pctx->buffer_map = u_transfer_helper_transfer_map;
        pctx->buffer_unmap = u_transfer_helper_transfer_unmap;
        pctx->texture_map = u_transfer_helper_transfer_map;
        pctx->texture_unmap = u_transfer_helper_transfer_unmap;
        pctx->create_surface = panfrost_create_surface;
        pctx->surface_destroy = panfrost_surface_destroy;
        pctx->resource_copy_region = util_resource_copy_region;
        pctx->blit = panfrost_blit;
        pctx->generate_mipmap = panfrost_generate_mipmap;
        pctx->flush_resource = panfrost_flush_resource;
        pctx->invalidate_resource = panfrost_invalidate_resource;
        pctx->transfer_flush_region = u_transfer_helper_transfer_flush_region;
        pctx->buffer_subdata = u_default_buffer_subdata;
        pctx->texture_subdata = u_default_texture_subdata;
        pctx->clear_buffer = u_default_clear_buffer;
}