1f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci/* IBM Corporation */
2f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci/* 01/03/2003	Port to LTP avenkat@us.ibm.com */
3f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci/* 06/30/2001	Port to Linux	nsharoff@us.ibm.com */
4f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
5f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci/*
6f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2003
7f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *
8f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
9f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *   (at your option) any later version.
12f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *
13f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
15f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
16f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
17f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *
18f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
20f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci */
22f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
23f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci/*
24f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *	Mmap a sparse file and then fiddle with the hole in the middle.
25f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *	Then check the file contents.
26f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *
27f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *  Usage: mmapstress07 filename holesize e_pageskip sparseoff
28f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *  EXAMPLE: mmapstress07 myfile 4096 1 4096
29f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci */
30f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#include <stdio.h>
31f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#include <sys/types.h>
32f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#include <sys/mman.h>
33f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#include <stdlib.h>
34f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#include <unistd.h>
35f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#include <fcntl.h>
36f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#include <signal.h>
37f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#include <errno.h>
38f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#include <sys/wait.h>
39f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#include "test.h"
40f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#define FAILED 0
41f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#define PASSED 1
42f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
43f08c3bdfSopenharmony_cistatic char *tmpname;
44f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
45f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#define ERROR(M)	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: errno = %d: " M "\n", \
46f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci			argv[0], errno)
47f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
48f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#define CLEANERROR(M)	(void)close(rofd); \
49f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci			(void)close(rwfd); \
50f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci			(void)unlink(tmpname); \
51f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci			ERROR(M)
52f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
53f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#define CATCH_SIG(SIG) \
54f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci        if (sigaction(SIG, &sa, 0) == -1) { \
55f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci                ERROR("couldn't catch signal " #SIG); \
56f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci                exit(1); \
57f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci        }
58f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
59f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ciextern time_t time(time_t *);
60f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ciextern char *ctime(const time_t *);
61f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ciextern void exit(int);
62f08c3bdfSopenharmony_cistatic int checkchars(int fd, char val, int n);
63f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
64f08c3bdfSopenharmony_cichar *TCID = "mmapstress07";
65f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
66f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ciint local_flag = PASSED;
67f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ciint block_number;
68f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ciFILE *temp;
69f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ciint TST_TOTAL = 1;
70f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
71f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ciint anyfail();
72f08c3bdfSopenharmony_civoid ok_exit();
73f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
74f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci /*ARGSUSED*/ static
75f08c3bdfSopenharmony_civoid cleanup(int sig)
76f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci{
77f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	/*
78f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	 * Don't check error codes - we could be signaled before the file is
79f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	 * created.
80f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	 */
81f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	(void)unlink(tmpname);
82f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	exit(1);
83f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci}
84f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
85f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ciint main(int argc, char **argv)
86f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci{
87f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	size_t pagesize = (size_t) sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
88f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	caddr_t mapaddr;
89f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	time_t t;
90f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	int rofd, rwfd, i;
91f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	struct sigaction sa;
92f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	int e_pageskip;
93f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#ifdef LARGE_FILE
94f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	off64_t holesize;
95f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	off64_t sparseoff;
96f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#else /* LARGE_FILE */
97f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	off_t holesize;
98f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	off_t sparseoff;
99f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#endif /* LARGE_FILE */
100f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
101f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	(void)time(&t);
102f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci//      (void)printf("%s: Started %s", argv[0], ctime(&t));
103f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	/* Test fsync & mmap over a hole in a sparse file & extend fragment */
104f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (argc < 2 || argc > 5) {
105f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		fprintf(stderr,
106f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci			"Usage: mmapstress07 filename holesize e_pageskip sparseoff\n");
107f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		/*****	**	LTP Port 02/01/03	**	**** */
108f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		fprintf(stderr,
109f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci			"\t*holesize should be a multiple of pagesize\n");
110f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		fprintf(stderr, "\t*e_pageskip should be 1 always \n");
111f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		fprintf(stderr,
112f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci			"\t*sparseoff should be a multiple of pagesize\n");
113f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		fprintf(stderr, "Example: mmapstress07 myfile 4096 1 8192\n");
114f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		/*****	**	******	*****	*****	**	02/01/03 */
115f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
116f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
117f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	tst_tmpdir();
118f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	tmpname = argv[1];
119f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
120f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (argc >= 3) {
121f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#ifdef LARGE_FILE
122f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		holesize = atoll(argv[2]);
123f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#else /* LARGE_FILE */
124f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		holesize = atoi(argv[2]);
125f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#endif /* LARGE_FILE */
126f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	} else
127f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		holesize = pagesize;
128f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
129f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (argc >= 4)
130f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		e_pageskip = atoi(argv[3]);
131f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	else
132f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		e_pageskip = 1;
133f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
134f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (argc >= 5) {
135f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#ifdef LARGE_FILE
136f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		sparseoff = atoll(argv[4]);
137f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#else /* LARGE_FILE */
138f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		sparseoff = atoi(argv[4]);
139f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#endif /* LARGE_FILE */
140f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	} else
141f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		sparseoff = pagesize * 2;
142f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
143f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	sa.sa_handler = cleanup;
144f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	sa.sa_flags = 0;
145f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask)) {
146f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		ERROR("sigemptyset failed");
147f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		return 1;
148f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
149f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	CATCH_SIG(SIGINT);
150f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	CATCH_SIG(SIGQUIT);
151f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	CATCH_SIG(SIGTERM);
152f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#ifdef LARGE_FILE
153f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if ((rofd = open64(tmpname, O_RDONLY | O_CREAT, 0777)) == -1) {
154f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#else /* LARGE_FILE */
155f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if ((rofd = open(tmpname, O_RDONLY | O_CREAT, 0777)) == -1) {
156f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#endif /* LARGE_FILE */
157f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		ERROR("couldn't reopen rofd for reading");
158f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
159f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
160f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#ifdef LARGE_FILE
161f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if ((rwfd = open64(tmpname, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
162f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#else /* LARGE_FILE */
163f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if ((rwfd = open(tmpname, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
164f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#endif /* LARGE_FILE */
165f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		CLEANERROR("couldn't reopen rwfd for read/write");
166f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
167f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
168f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#ifdef LARGE_FILE
169f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (lseek64(rwfd, sparseoff, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
170f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#else /* LARGE_FILE */
171f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (lseek(rwfd, sparseoff, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
172f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#endif /* LARGE_FILE */
173f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		perror("lseek");
174f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
175f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
176f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	/* fill file with junk. */
177f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	i = 0;
178f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	while (i < pagesize && write(rwfd, "a", 1) == 1)
179f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		i++;
180f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (i != pagesize) {
181f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		CLEANERROR("couldn't fill first part of file with junk");
182f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
183f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
184f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#ifdef LARGE_FILE
185f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (lseek64(rwfd, holesize, SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
186f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#else /* LARGE_FILE */
187f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (lseek(rwfd, holesize, SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
188f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#endif /* LARGE_FILE */
189f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		CLEANERROR("couldn't create hole in file");
190f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
191f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
192f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	/* create fragment */
193f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	i = 0;
194f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	while (i < (pagesize >> 1) && write(rwfd, "b", 1) == 1)
195f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		i++;
196f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (i != (pagesize >> 1)) {
197f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		CLEANERROR("couldn't fill second part of file with junk");
198f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
199f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
200f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	/* At this point fd contains 1 page of a's, holesize bytes skipped,
201f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	 * 1/2 page of b's.
202f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	 */
203f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
204f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#ifdef LARGE_FILE
205f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if ((mapaddr = mmap64((caddr_t) 0, pagesize * 2 + holesize, PROT_READ,
206f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci			      MAP_SHARED | MAP_FILE, rofd,
207f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci			      sparseoff)) == (caddr_t) - 1) {
208f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#else /* LARGE_FILE */
209f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if ((mapaddr = mmap((caddr_t) 0, pagesize * 2 + holesize, PROT_READ,
210f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci			    MAP_SHARED | MAP_FILE, rofd,
211f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci			    sparseoff)) == (caddr_t) - 1) {
212f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#endif /* LARGE_FILE */
213f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		CLEANERROR("mmap tmp file failed");
214f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
215f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
216f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	/* fill out remainder of page + one more page to extend mmapped flag */
217f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	while (i < 2 * pagesize && write(rwfd, "c", 1) == 1)
218f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		i++;
219f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (i != 2 * pagesize) {
220f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		CLEANERROR("couldn't fill second part of file with junk");
221f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
222f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
223f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	/* fiddle with mmapped hole */
224f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (*(mapaddr + pagesize + (holesize >> 1)) != 0) {
225f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		CLEANERROR("hole not filled with 0's");
226f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
227f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
228f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#ifdef LARGE_FILE
229f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (lseek64(rwfd, sparseoff + e_pageskip * pagesize, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
230f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#else /* LARGE_FILE */
231f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (lseek(rwfd, sparseoff + e_pageskip * pagesize, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
232f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#endif /* LARGE_FILE */
233f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		CLEANERROR("couldn't lseek back to put e's in hole");
234f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/*LTP Port */
235f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
236f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	i = 0;
237f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	while (i < pagesize && write(rwfd, "e", 1) == 1)
238f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		i++;
239f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (i != pagesize) {
240f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		CLEANERROR("couldn't part of hole with e's");
241f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/*LTP Port */
242f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
243f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (fsync(rwfd) == -1) {
244f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		CLEANERROR("fsync failed");
245f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
246f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
247f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#ifdef LARGE_FILE
248f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (lseek64(rofd, sparseoff, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
249f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#else /* LARGE_FILE */
250f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (lseek(rofd, sparseoff, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
251f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci#endif /* LARGE_FILE */
252f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		CLEANERROR("couldn't lseek to begining to verify contents");
253f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
254f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
255f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (munmap(mapaddr, holesize + 2 * pagesize) == -1) {
256f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		CLEANERROR("munmap of tmp file failed");
257f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
258f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
259f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	/* check file's contents */
260f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (checkchars(rofd, 'a', pagesize)) {
261f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		CLEANERROR("first page not filled with a's");
262f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
263f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
264f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (checkchars(rofd, '\0', (e_pageskip - 1) * pagesize)) {
265f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		CLEANERROR("e_skip not filled with 0's");
266f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
267f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
268f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (checkchars(rofd, 'e', pagesize)) {
269f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		CLEANERROR("part after first 0's not filled with e's");
270f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
271f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
272f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (checkchars(rofd, '\0', holesize - e_pageskip * pagesize)) {
273f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		CLEANERROR("second hole section not filled with 0's");
274f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
275f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
276f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (checkchars(rofd, 'b', (pagesize >> 1))) {
277f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		CLEANERROR("next to last half page not filled with b's");
278f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
279f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
280f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (checkchars(rofd, 'c', pagesize + (pagesize >> 1))) {
281f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		CLEANERROR("extended fragment not filled with c's");
282f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
283f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
284f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (close(rofd) == -1) {
285f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		CLEANERROR("second close of rofd failed");
286f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
287f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
288f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	if (unlink(tmpname) == -1) {
289f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		CLEANERROR("unlink failed");
290f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		anyfail();	/* LTP Port */
291f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	}
292f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	(void)time(&t);
293f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci//      (void)printf("%s: Finished %s", argv[0], ctime(&t));
294f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	ok_exit();
295f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	tst_exit();
296f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci}
297f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
298f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci/* checkchars
299f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci * 	verrify that the next n characters of file fd are of value val.
300f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci *	0 = success; -1 = failure
301f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci */
302f08c3bdfSopenharmony_cistatic int checkchars(int fd, char val, int n)
303f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci{
304f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	int i;
305f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	char buf;
306f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
307f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	for (i = 0; i < n && read(fd, &buf, 1) == 1; i++)
308f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci		if (buf != val)
309f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci			return -1;
310f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	return 0;
311f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci}
312f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
313f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci/*****	**	LTP Port	**	*****/
314f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ciint anyfail(void)
315f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci{
316f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	tst_brkm(TFAIL, tst_rmdir, "Test failed");
317f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci}
318f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
319f08c3bdfSopenharmony_civoid ok_exit(void)
320f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci{
321f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	tst_resm(TPASS, "Test passed");
322f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	tst_rmdir();
323f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci	tst_exit();
324f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci}
325f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci
326f08c3bdfSopenharmony_ci/*****	**	******		**	*****/
327