xref: /third_party/ffmpeg/libavformat/srtdec.c (revision cabdff1a)
1/*
2 * SubRip subtitle demuxer
3 * Copyright (c) 2010  Aurelien Jacobs <aurel@gnuage.org>
4 * Copyright (c) 2015  Clément Bœsch <u pkh me>
5 *
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 *
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 */
22
23#include "avformat.h"
24#include "internal.h"
25#include "subtitles.h"
26#include "libavutil/bprint.h"
27#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
28
29typedef struct {
30    FFDemuxSubtitlesQueue q;
31} SRTContext;
32
33static int srt_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
34{
35    int v;
36    char buf[64], *pbuf;
37    FFTextReader tr;
38
39    ff_text_init_buf(&tr, p->buf, p->buf_size);
40
41    while (ff_text_peek_r8(&tr) == '\r' || ff_text_peek_r8(&tr) == '\n')
42        ff_text_r8(&tr);
43
44    /* Check if the first non-empty line is a number. We do not check what the
45     * number is because in practice it can be anything.
46     * Also, that number can be followed by random garbage, so we can not
47     * unfortunately check that we only have a number. */
48    if (ff_subtitles_read_line(&tr, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0 ||
49        strtol(buf, &pbuf, 10) < 0 || pbuf == buf)
50        return 0;
51
52    /* Check if the next line matches a SRT timestamp */
53    if (ff_subtitles_read_line(&tr, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
54        return 0;
55    pbuf = buf;
56    if (buf[0] == '-')
57        pbuf++;
58    if (pbuf[0] >= '0' && pbuf[0] <= '9' && strstr(buf, " --> ")
59        && sscanf(buf, "%*d:%*d:%*d%*1[,.]%*d --> %*d:%*d:%*d%*1[,.]%d", &v) == 1)
60        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
61
62    return 0;
63}
64
65struct event_info {
66    int32_t x1, x2, y1, y2;
67    int duration;
68    int64_t pts;
69    int64_t pos;
70};
71
72static int get_event_info(const char *line, struct event_info *ei)
73{
74    int hh1, mm1, ss1, ms1;
75    int hh2, mm2, ss2, ms2;
76
77    ei->x1 = ei->x2 = ei->y1 = ei->y2 = ei->duration = -1;
78    ei->pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
79    ei->pos = -1;
80    if (sscanf(line, "%d:%d:%d%*1[,.]%d --> %d:%d:%d%*1[,.]%d"
81               "%*[ ]X1:%"PRId32" X2:%"PRId32" Y1:%"PRId32" Y2:%"PRId32,
82               &hh1, &mm1, &ss1, &ms1,
83               &hh2, &mm2, &ss2, &ms2,
84               &ei->x1, &ei->x2, &ei->y1, &ei->y2) >= 8) {
85        const int64_t start = (hh1*3600LL + mm1*60LL + ss1) * 1000LL + ms1;
86        const int64_t end   = (hh2*3600LL + mm2*60LL + ss2) * 1000LL + ms2;
87        ei->duration = end - start;
88        ei->pts = start;
89        return 0;
90    }
91    return -1;
92}
93
94static int add_event(FFDemuxSubtitlesQueue *q, AVBPrint *buf, char *line_cache,
95                     const struct event_info *ei, int append_cache)
96{
97    if (append_cache && line_cache[0])
98        av_bprintf(buf, "%s\n", line_cache);
99    line_cache[0] = 0;
100
101    while (buf->len > 0 && buf->str[buf->len - 1] == '\n')
102        buf->str[--buf->len] = 0;
103
104    if (buf->len) {
105        AVPacket *sub = ff_subtitles_queue_insert(q, buf->str, buf->len, 0);
106        if (!sub)
107            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
108        av_bprint_clear(buf);
109        sub->pos = ei->pos;
110        sub->pts = ei->pts;
111        sub->duration = ei->duration;
112        if (ei->x1 != -1) {
113            uint8_t *p = av_packet_new_side_data(sub, AV_PKT_DATA_SUBTITLE_POSITION, 16);
114            if (p) {
115                AV_WL32(p,      ei->x1);
116                AV_WL32(p +  4, ei->y1);
117                AV_WL32(p +  8, ei->x2);
118                AV_WL32(p + 12, ei->y2);
119            }
120        }
121    }
122
123    return 0;
124}
125
126static int srt_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
127{
128    SRTContext *srt = s->priv_data;
129    AVBPrint buf;
130    AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
131    int res = 0;
132    char line[4096], line_cache[4096];
133    int has_event_info = 0;
134    struct event_info ei;
135    FFTextReader tr;
136    ff_text_init_avio(s, &tr, s->pb);
137
138    if (!st)
139        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
140    avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000);
141    st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
142    st->codecpar->codec_id   = AV_CODEC_ID_SUBRIP;
143
144    av_bprint_init(&buf, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
145
146    line_cache[0] = 0;
147
148    while (!ff_text_eof(&tr)) {
149        struct event_info tmp_ei;
150        const int64_t pos = ff_text_pos(&tr);
151        ptrdiff_t len = ff_subtitles_read_line(&tr, line, sizeof(line));
152
153        if (len < 0)
154            break;
155
156        if (!len || !line[0])
157            continue;
158
159        if (get_event_info(line, &tmp_ei) < 0) {
160            char *pline;
161
162            if (!has_event_info)
163                continue;
164
165            if (line_cache[0]) {
166                /* We got some cache and a new line so we assume the cached
167                 * line was actually part of the payload */
168                av_bprintf(&buf, "%s\n", line_cache);
169                line_cache[0] = 0;
170            }
171
172            /* If the line doesn't start with a number, we assume it's part of
173             * the payload, otherwise is likely an event number preceding the
174             * timing information... but we can't be sure of this yet, so we
175             * cache it */
176            if (strtol(line, &pline, 10) < 0 || line == pline)
177                av_bprintf(&buf, "%s\n", line);
178            else
179                strcpy(line_cache, line);
180        } else {
181            if (has_event_info) {
182                /* We have the information of previous event, append it to the
183                 * queue. We insert the cached line if and only if the payload
184                 * is empty and the cached line is not a standalone number. */
185                char *pline = NULL;
186                const int standalone_number = strtol(line_cache, &pline, 10) >= 0 && pline && !*pline;
187                res = add_event(&srt->q, &buf, line_cache, &ei, !buf.len && !standalone_number);
188                if (res < 0)
189                    goto end;
190            } else {
191                has_event_info = 1;
192            }
193            tmp_ei.pos = pos;
194            ei = tmp_ei;
195        }
196    }
197
198    /* Append the last event. Here we force the cache to be flushed, because a
199     * trailing number is more likely to be geniune (for example a copyright
200     * date) and not the event index of an inexistant event */
201    if (has_event_info) {
202        res = add_event(&srt->q, &buf, line_cache, &ei, 1);
203        if (res < 0)
204            goto end;
205    }
206
207    ff_subtitles_queue_finalize(s, &srt->q);
208
209end:
210    av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
211    return res;
212}
213
214const AVInputFormat ff_srt_demuxer = {
215    .name        = "srt",
216    .long_name   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("SubRip subtitle"),
217    .priv_data_size = sizeof(SRTContext),
218    .flags_internal = FF_FMT_INIT_CLEANUP,
219    .read_probe  = srt_probe,
220    .read_header = srt_read_header,
221    .read_packet = ff_subtitles_read_packet,
222    .read_seek2  = ff_subtitles_read_seek,
223    .read_close  = ff_subtitles_read_close,
224};
225