xref: /third_party/ffmpeg/libavcodec/qpeg.c (revision cabdff1a)
1/*
2 * QPEG codec
3 * Copyright (c) 2004 Konstantin Shishkov
4 *
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 *
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 */
21
22/**
23 * @file
24 * QPEG codec.
25 */
26
27#include "avcodec.h"
28#include "bytestream.h"
29#include "codec_internal.h"
30#include "decode.h"
31#include "internal.h"
32
33typedef struct QpegContext{
34    AVCodecContext *avctx;
35    AVFrame *ref;
36    uint32_t pal[256];
37    GetByteContext buffer;
38} QpegContext;
39
40static void qpeg_decode_intra(QpegContext *qctx, uint8_t *dst,
41                              int stride, int width, int height)
42{
43    int i;
44    int code;
45    int c0, c1;
46    int run, copy;
47    int filled = 0;
48    int rows_to_go;
49
50    rows_to_go = height;
51    height--;
52    dst = dst + height * stride;
53
54    while ((bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&qctx->buffer) > 0) && (rows_to_go > 0)) {
55        code = bytestream2_get_byte(&qctx->buffer);
56        run = copy = 0;
57        if(code == 0xFC) /* end-of-picture code */
58            break;
59        if(code >= 0xF8) { /* very long run */
60            c0 = bytestream2_get_byte(&qctx->buffer);
61            c1 = bytestream2_get_byte(&qctx->buffer);
62            run = ((code & 0x7) << 16) + (c0 << 8) + c1 + 2;
63        } else if (code >= 0xF0) { /* long run */
64            c0 = bytestream2_get_byte(&qctx->buffer);
65            run = ((code & 0xF) << 8) + c0 + 2;
66        } else if (code >= 0xE0) { /* short run */
67            run = (code & 0x1F) + 2;
68        } else if (code >= 0xC0) { /* very long copy */
69            c0 = bytestream2_get_byte(&qctx->buffer);
70            c1 = bytestream2_get_byte(&qctx->buffer);
71            copy = ((code & 0x3F) << 16) + (c0 << 8) + c1 + 1;
72        } else if (code >= 0x80) { /* long copy */
73            c0 = bytestream2_get_byte(&qctx->buffer);
74            copy = ((code & 0x7F) << 8) + c0 + 1;
75        } else { /* short copy */
76            copy = code + 1;
77        }
78
79        /* perform actual run or copy */
80        if(run) {
81            int p;
82
83            p = bytestream2_get_byte(&qctx->buffer);
84            for(i = 0; i < run; i++) {
85                int step = FFMIN(run - i, width - filled);
86                memset(dst+filled, p, step);
87                filled += step;
88                i      += step - 1;
89                if (filled >= width) {
90                    filled = 0;
91                    dst -= stride;
92                    rows_to_go--;
93                    while (run - i > width && rows_to_go > 0) {
94                        memset(dst, p, width);
95                        dst -= stride;
96                        rows_to_go--;
97                        i += width;
98                    }
99                    if(rows_to_go <= 0)
100                        break;
101                }
102            }
103        } else {
104            if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&qctx->buffer) < copy)
105                copy = bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&qctx->buffer);
106            while (copy > 0) {
107                int step = FFMIN(copy, width - filled);
108                bytestream2_get_bufferu(&qctx->buffer, dst + filled, step);
109                filled += step;
110                copy -= step;
111                if (filled >= width) {
112                    filled = 0;
113                    dst -= stride;
114                    rows_to_go--;
115                    if(rows_to_go <= 0)
116                        break;
117                }
118            }
119        }
120    }
121}
122
123static const uint8_t qpeg_table_h[16] =
124 { 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x18, 0x10, 0x10, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x18, 0x08, 0x08, 0x18, 0x10, 0x04};
125static const uint8_t qpeg_table_w[16] =
126 { 0x00, 0x20, 0x18, 0x08, 0x18, 0x10, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x20, 0x08, 0x10, 0x18, 0x04};
127
128/* Decodes delta frames */
129static void av_noinline qpeg_decode_inter(QpegContext *qctx, uint8_t *dst,
130                              int stride, int width, int height,
131                              int delta, const uint8_t *ctable,
132                              uint8_t *refdata)
133{
134    int i, j;
135    int code;
136    int filled = 0;
137    int orig_height;
138
139    if (refdata) {
140        /* copy prev frame */
141        for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
142            memcpy(dst + (i * stride), refdata + (i * stride), width);
143    } else {
144        refdata = dst;
145    }
146
147    orig_height = height;
148    height--;
149    dst = dst + height * stride;
150
151    while ((bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&qctx->buffer) > 0) && (height >= 0)) {
152        code = bytestream2_get_byte(&qctx->buffer);
153
154        if(delta) {
155            /* motion compensation */
156            while(bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&qctx->buffer) > 0 && (code & 0xF0) == 0xF0) {
157                if(delta == 1) {
158                    int me_idx;
159                    int me_w, me_h, me_x, me_y;
160                    uint8_t *me_plane;
161                    int corr, val;
162
163                    /* get block size by index */
164                    me_idx = code & 0xF;
165                    me_w = qpeg_table_w[me_idx];
166                    me_h = qpeg_table_h[me_idx];
167
168                    /* extract motion vector */
169                    corr = bytestream2_get_byte(&qctx->buffer);
170
171                    val = corr >> 4;
172                    if(val > 7)
173                        val -= 16;
174                    me_x = val;
175
176                    val = corr & 0xF;
177                    if(val > 7)
178                        val -= 16;
179                    me_y = val;
180
181                    /* check motion vector */
182                    if ((me_x + filled < 0) || (me_x + me_w + filled > width) ||
183                       (height - me_y - me_h < 0) || (height - me_y >= orig_height) ||
184                       (filled + me_w > width) || (height - me_h < 0))
185                        av_log(qctx->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Bogus motion vector (%i,%i), block size %ix%i at %i,%i\n",
186                               me_x, me_y, me_w, me_h, filled, height);
187                    else {
188                        /* do motion compensation */
189                        me_plane = refdata + (filled + me_x) + (height - me_y) * stride;
190                        for(j = 0; j < me_h; j++) {
191                            for(i = 0; i < me_w; i++)
192                                dst[filled + i - (j * stride)] = me_plane[i - (j * stride)];
193                        }
194                    }
195                }
196                code = bytestream2_get_byte(&qctx->buffer);
197            }
198        }
199
200        if(code == 0xE0) /* end-of-picture code */
201            break;
202        if(code > 0xE0) { /* run code: 0xE1..0xFF */
203            int p;
204
205            code &= 0x1F;
206            p = bytestream2_get_byte(&qctx->buffer);
207            for(i = 0; i <= code; i++) {
208                dst[filled++] = p;
209                if(filled >= width) {
210                    filled = 0;
211                    dst -= stride;
212                    height--;
213                    if (height < 0)
214                        break;
215                }
216            }
217        } else if(code >= 0xC0) { /* copy code: 0xC0..0xDF */
218            code &= 0x1F;
219
220            if(code + 1 > bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&qctx->buffer))
221                break;
222
223            for(i = 0; i <= code; i++) {
224                dst[filled++] = bytestream2_get_byte(&qctx->buffer);
225                if(filled >= width) {
226                    filled = 0;
227                    dst -= stride;
228                    height--;
229                    if (height < 0)
230                        break;
231                }
232            }
233        } else if(code >= 0x80) { /* skip code: 0x80..0xBF */
234            int skip;
235
236            code &= 0x3F;
237            /* codes 0x80 and 0x81 are actually escape codes,
238               skip value minus constant is in the next byte */
239            if(!code)
240                skip = bytestream2_get_byte(&qctx->buffer) +  64;
241            else if(code == 1)
242                skip = bytestream2_get_byte(&qctx->buffer) + 320;
243            else
244                skip = code;
245            filled += skip;
246            while( filled >= width) {
247                filled -= width;
248                dst -= stride;
249                height--;
250                if(height < 0)
251                    break;
252            }
253        } else {
254            /* zero code treated as one-pixel skip */
255            if(code) {
256                dst[filled++] = ctable[code & 0x7F];
257            }
258            else
259                filled++;
260            if(filled >= width) {
261                filled = 0;
262                dst -= stride;
263                height--;
264            }
265        }
266    }
267}
268
269static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *p,
270                        int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
271{
272    uint8_t ctable[128];
273    QpegContext * const a = avctx->priv_data;
274    AVFrame * const ref = a->ref;
275    uint8_t* outdata;
276    int delta, intra, ret;
277
278    if (avpkt->size < 0x86) {
279        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Packet is too small\n");
280        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
281    }
282
283    bytestream2_init(&a->buffer, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
284
285    if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, p, AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF)) < 0)
286        return ret;
287    outdata = p->data[0];
288    bytestream2_skip(&a->buffer, 4);
289    bytestream2_get_buffer(&a->buffer, ctable, 128);
290    bytestream2_skip(&a->buffer, 1);
291
292    delta = bytestream2_get_byte(&a->buffer);
293    intra = delta == 0x10;
294    if (intra) {
295        qpeg_decode_intra(a, outdata, p->linesize[0], avctx->width, avctx->height);
296    } else {
297        qpeg_decode_inter(a, outdata, p->linesize[0], avctx->width, avctx->height, delta, ctable, ref->data[0]);
298    }
299
300    /* make the palette available on the way out */
301    p->palette_has_changed = ff_copy_palette(a->pal, avpkt, avctx);
302    memcpy(p->data[1], a->pal, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
303
304    av_frame_unref(ref);
305    if ((ret = av_frame_ref(ref, p)) < 0)
306        return ret;
307
308    p->key_frame = intra;
309    p->pict_type = intra ? AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I : AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
310
311    *got_frame      = 1;
312
313    return avpkt->size;
314}
315
316static void decode_flush(AVCodecContext *avctx){
317    QpegContext * const a = avctx->priv_data;
318    int i, pal_size;
319    const uint8_t *pal_src;
320
321    av_frame_unref(a->ref);
322
323    pal_size = FFMIN(1024U, avctx->extradata_size);
324    pal_src = avctx->extradata + avctx->extradata_size - pal_size;
325
326    for (i=0; i<pal_size/4; i++)
327        a->pal[i] = 0xFFU<<24 | AV_RL32(pal_src+4*i);
328}
329
330static av_cold int decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
331{
332    QpegContext * const a = avctx->priv_data;
333
334    av_frame_free(&a->ref);
335
336    return 0;
337}
338
339static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx){
340    QpegContext * const a = avctx->priv_data;
341
342    a->avctx = avctx;
343    avctx->pix_fmt= AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;
344
345    a->ref = av_frame_alloc();
346    if (!a->ref)
347        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
348
349    decode_flush(avctx);
350
351    return 0;
352}
353
354const FFCodec ff_qpeg_decoder = {
355    .p.name         = "qpeg",
356    .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Q-team QPEG"),
357    .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
358    .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_QPEG,
359    .priv_data_size = sizeof(QpegContext),
360    .init           = decode_init,
361    .close          = decode_end,
362    FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB(decode_frame),
363    .flush          = decode_flush,
364    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
365    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE |
366                      FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
367};
368