xref: /third_party/ffmpeg/libavcodec/mpeg12.c (revision cabdff1a)
1/*
2 * MPEG-1/2 decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
5 *
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 *
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 */
22
23/**
24 * @file
25 * MPEG-1/2 decoder
26 */
27
28#define UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER 1
29
30#include "libavutil/attributes.h"
31#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
32#include "libavutil/thread.h"
33
34#include "avcodec.h"
35#include "mpegvideo.h"
36#include "mpeg12.h"
37#include "mpeg12data.h"
38#include "mpeg12dec.h"
39#include "mpegvideodata.h"
40#include "startcode.h"
41
42static const uint8_t table_mb_ptype[7][2] = {
43    { 3, 5 }, // 0x01 MB_INTRA
44    { 1, 2 }, // 0x02 MB_PAT
45    { 1, 3 }, // 0x08 MB_FOR
46    { 1, 1 }, // 0x0A MB_FOR|MB_PAT
47    { 1, 6 }, // 0x11 MB_QUANT|MB_INTRA
48    { 1, 5 }, // 0x12 MB_QUANT|MB_PAT
49    { 2, 5 }, // 0x1A MB_QUANT|MB_FOR|MB_PAT
50};
51
52static const uint8_t table_mb_btype[11][2] = {
53    { 3, 5 }, // 0x01 MB_INTRA
54    { 2, 3 }, // 0x04 MB_BACK
55    { 3, 3 }, // 0x06 MB_BACK|MB_PAT
56    { 2, 4 }, // 0x08 MB_FOR
57    { 3, 4 }, // 0x0A MB_FOR|MB_PAT
58    { 2, 2 }, // 0x0C MB_FOR|MB_BACK
59    { 3, 2 }, // 0x0E MB_FOR|MB_BACK|MB_PAT
60    { 1, 6 }, // 0x11 MB_QUANT|MB_INTRA
61    { 2, 6 }, // 0x16 MB_QUANT|MB_BACK|MB_PAT
62    { 3, 6 }, // 0x1A MB_QUANT|MB_FOR|MB_PAT
63    { 2, 5 }, // 0x1E MB_QUANT|MB_FOR|MB_BACK|MB_PAT
64};
65
66av_cold void ff_init_2d_vlc_rl(RLTable *rl, unsigned static_size, int flags)
67{
68    int i;
69    VLCElem table[680] = { 0 };
70    VLC vlc = { .table = table, .table_allocated = static_size };
71    av_assert0(static_size <= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(table));
72    init_vlc(&vlc, TEX_VLC_BITS, rl->n + 2, &rl->table_vlc[0][1], 4, 2, &rl->table_vlc[0][0], 4, 2, INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC | flags);
73
74    for (i = 0; i < vlc.table_size; i++) {
75        int code = vlc.table[i].sym;
76        int len  = vlc.table[i].len;
77        int level, run;
78
79        if (len == 0) { // illegal code
80            run   = 65;
81            level = MAX_LEVEL;
82        } else if (len<0) { //more bits needed
83            run   = 0;
84            level = code;
85        } else {
86            if (code == rl->n) { //esc
87                run   = 65;
88                level = 0;
89            } else if (code == rl->n+1) { //eob
90                run   = 0;
91                level = 127;
92            } else {
93                run   = rl->table_run  [code] + 1;
94                level = rl->table_level[code];
95            }
96        }
97        rl->rl_vlc[0][i].len   = len;
98        rl->rl_vlc[0][i].level = level;
99        rl->rl_vlc[0][i].run   = run;
100    }
101}
102
103av_cold void ff_mpeg12_common_init(MpegEncContext *s)
104{
105
106    s->y_dc_scale_table =
107    s->c_dc_scale_table = ff_mpeg2_dc_scale_table[s->intra_dc_precision];
108
109}
110
111void ff_mpeg1_clean_buffers(MpegEncContext *s)
112{
113    s->last_dc[0] = 1 << (7 + s->intra_dc_precision);
114    s->last_dc[1] = s->last_dc[0];
115    s->last_dc[2] = s->last_dc[0];
116    memset(s->last_mv, 0, sizeof(s->last_mv));
117}
118
119
120/******************************************/
121/* decoding */
122
123VLC ff_mv_vlc;
124
125VLC ff_dc_lum_vlc;
126VLC ff_dc_chroma_vlc;
127
128VLC ff_mbincr_vlc;
129VLC ff_mb_ptype_vlc;
130VLC ff_mb_btype_vlc;
131VLC ff_mb_pat_vlc;
132
133static av_cold void mpeg12_init_vlcs(void)
134{
135    INIT_VLC_STATIC(&ff_dc_lum_vlc, DC_VLC_BITS, 12,
136                    ff_mpeg12_vlc_dc_lum_bits, 1, 1,
137                    ff_mpeg12_vlc_dc_lum_code, 2, 2, 512);
138    INIT_VLC_STATIC(&ff_dc_chroma_vlc,  DC_VLC_BITS, 12,
139                    ff_mpeg12_vlc_dc_chroma_bits, 1, 1,
140                    ff_mpeg12_vlc_dc_chroma_code, 2, 2, 514);
141    INIT_VLC_STATIC(&ff_mv_vlc, MV_VLC_BITS, 17,
142                    &ff_mpeg12_mbMotionVectorTable[0][1], 2, 1,
143                    &ff_mpeg12_mbMotionVectorTable[0][0], 2, 1, 266);
144    INIT_VLC_STATIC(&ff_mbincr_vlc, MBINCR_VLC_BITS, 36,
145                    &ff_mpeg12_mbAddrIncrTable[0][1], 2, 1,
146                    &ff_mpeg12_mbAddrIncrTable[0][0], 2, 1, 538);
147    INIT_VLC_STATIC(&ff_mb_pat_vlc, MB_PAT_VLC_BITS, 64,
148                    &ff_mpeg12_mbPatTable[0][1], 2, 1,
149                    &ff_mpeg12_mbPatTable[0][0], 2, 1, 512);
150
151    INIT_VLC_STATIC(&ff_mb_ptype_vlc, MB_PTYPE_VLC_BITS, 7,
152                    &table_mb_ptype[0][1], 2, 1,
153                    &table_mb_ptype[0][0], 2, 1, 64);
154    INIT_VLC_STATIC(&ff_mb_btype_vlc, MB_BTYPE_VLC_BITS, 11,
155                    &table_mb_btype[0][1], 2, 1,
156                    &table_mb_btype[0][0], 2, 1, 64);
157
158    INIT_2D_VLC_RL(ff_rl_mpeg1, 680, 0);
159    INIT_2D_VLC_RL(ff_rl_mpeg2, 674, 0);
160}
161
162av_cold void ff_mpeg12_init_vlcs(void)
163{
164    static AVOnce init_static_once = AV_ONCE_INIT;
165    ff_thread_once(&init_static_once, mpeg12_init_vlcs);
166}
167
168#if FF_API_FLAG_TRUNCATED
169/**
170 * Find the end of the current frame in the bitstream.
171 * @return the position of the first byte of the next frame, or -1
172 */
173int ff_mpeg1_find_frame_end(ParseContext *pc, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, AVCodecParserContext *s)
174{
175    int i;
176    uint32_t state = pc->state;
177
178    /* EOF considered as end of frame */
179    if (buf_size == 0)
180        return 0;
181
182/*
183 0  frame start         -> 1/4
184 1  first_SEQEXT        -> 0/2
185 2  first field start   -> 3/0
186 3  second_SEQEXT       -> 2/0
187 4  searching end
188*/
189
190    for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) {
191        av_assert1(pc->frame_start_found >= 0 && pc->frame_start_found <= 4);
192        if (pc->frame_start_found & 1) {
193            if (state == EXT_START_CODE && (buf[i] & 0xF0) != 0x80)
194                pc->frame_start_found--;
195            else if (state == EXT_START_CODE + 2) {
196                if ((buf[i] & 3) == 3)
197                    pc->frame_start_found = 0;
198                else
199                    pc->frame_start_found = (pc->frame_start_found + 1) & 3;
200            }
201            state++;
202        } else {
203            i = avpriv_find_start_code(buf + i, buf + buf_size, &state) - buf - 1;
204            if (pc->frame_start_found == 0 && state >= SLICE_MIN_START_CODE && state <= SLICE_MAX_START_CODE) {
205                i++;
206                pc->frame_start_found = 4;
207            }
208            if (state == SEQ_END_CODE) {
209                pc->frame_start_found = 0;
210                pc->state=-1;
211                return i+1;
212            }
213            if (pc->frame_start_found == 2 && state == SEQ_START_CODE)
214                pc->frame_start_found = 0;
215            if (pc->frame_start_found  < 4 && state == EXT_START_CODE)
216                pc->frame_start_found++;
217            if (pc->frame_start_found == 4 && (state & 0xFFFFFF00) == 0x100) {
218                if (state < SLICE_MIN_START_CODE || state > SLICE_MAX_START_CODE) {
219                    pc->frame_start_found = 0;
220                    pc->state             = -1;
221                    return i - 3;
222                }
223            }
224            if (pc->frame_start_found == 0 && s && state == PICTURE_START_CODE) {
225                ff_fetch_timestamp(s, i - 3, 1, i > 3);
226            }
227        }
228    }
229    pc->state = state;
230    return END_NOT_FOUND;
231}
232#endif
233
234#define MAX_INDEX (64 - 1)
235
236int ff_mpeg1_decode_block_intra(GetBitContext *gb,
237                                const uint16_t *quant_matrix,
238                                const uint8_t *scantable, int last_dc[3],
239                                int16_t *block, int index, int qscale)
240{
241    int dc, diff, i = 0, component;
242    RLTable *rl = &ff_rl_mpeg1;
243
244    /* DC coefficient */
245    component = index <= 3 ? 0 : index - 4 + 1;
246
247    diff = decode_dc(gb, component);
248    if (diff >= 0xffff)
249        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
250
251    dc  = last_dc[component];
252    dc += diff;
253    last_dc[component] = dc;
254
255    block[0] = dc * quant_matrix[0];
256
257    {
258        OPEN_READER(re, gb);
259        UPDATE_CACHE(re, gb);
260        if (((int32_t)GET_CACHE(re, gb)) <= (int32_t)0xBFFFFFFF)
261            goto end;
262
263        /* now quantify & encode AC coefficients */
264        while (1) {
265            int level, run, j;
266
267            GET_RL_VLC(level, run, re, gb, rl->rl_vlc[0],
268                       TEX_VLC_BITS, 2, 0);
269
270            if (level != 0) {
271                i += run;
272                if (i > MAX_INDEX)
273                    break;
274
275                j = scantable[i];
276                level = (level * qscale * quant_matrix[j]) >> 4;
277                level = (level - 1) | 1;
278                level = (level ^ SHOW_SBITS(re, gb, 1)) -
279                        SHOW_SBITS(re, gb, 1);
280                SKIP_BITS(re, gb, 1);
281            } else {
282                /* escape */
283                run = SHOW_UBITS(re, gb, 6) + 1;
284                LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, gb, 6);
285                UPDATE_CACHE(re, gb);
286                level = SHOW_SBITS(re, gb, 8);
287                SKIP_BITS(re, gb, 8);
288
289                if (level == -128) {
290                    level = SHOW_UBITS(re, gb, 8) - 256;
291                    SKIP_BITS(re, gb, 8);
292                } else if (level == 0) {
293                    level = SHOW_UBITS(re, gb, 8);
294                    SKIP_BITS(re, gb, 8);
295                }
296
297                i += run;
298                if (i > MAX_INDEX)
299                    break;
300
301                j = scantable[i];
302                if (level < 0) {
303                    level = -level;
304                    level = (level * qscale * quant_matrix[j]) >> 4;
305                    level = (level - 1) | 1;
306                    level = -level;
307                } else {
308                    level = (level * qscale * quant_matrix[j]) >> 4;
309                    level = (level - 1) | 1;
310                }
311            }
312
313            block[j] = level;
314            if (((int32_t)GET_CACHE(re, gb)) <= (int32_t)0xBFFFFFFF)
315               break;
316
317            UPDATE_CACHE(re, gb);
318        }
319end:
320        LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, gb, 2);
321        CLOSE_READER(re, gb);
322    }
323
324    if (i > MAX_INDEX)
325        i = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
326
327    return i;
328}
329