xref: /third_party/ffmpeg/libavcodec/fic.c (revision cabdff1a)
1/*
2 * Mirillis FIC decoder
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2014 Konstantin Shishkov
5 * Copyright (c) 2014 Derek Buitenhuis
6 *
7 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8 *
9 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 */
23
24#include "libavutil/common.h"
25#include "libavutil/mem_internal.h"
26#include "libavutil/opt.h"
27#include "avcodec.h"
28#include "codec_internal.h"
29#include "internal.h"
30#include "get_bits.h"
31#include "golomb.h"
32
33typedef struct FICThreadContext {
34    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, block)[64];
35    const uint8_t *src;
36    int slice_h;
37    int src_size;
38    int y_off;
39    int p_frame;
40} FICThreadContext;
41
42typedef struct FICContext {
43    AVClass *class;
44    AVCodecContext *avctx;
45    AVFrame *frame;
46    AVFrame *final_frame;
47
48    FICThreadContext *slice_data;
49    int slice_data_size;
50
51    const uint8_t *qmat;
52
53    enum AVPictureType cur_frame_type;
54
55    int aligned_width, aligned_height;
56    int num_slices, slice_h;
57
58    uint8_t cursor_buf[4096];
59    int skip_cursor;
60} FICContext;
61
62static const uint8_t fic_qmat_hq[64] = {
63    1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4,
64    2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4,
65    2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4,
66    2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5,
67    2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6,
68    3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7,
69    3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 7, 7,
70    3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 7, 7, 7,
71};
72
73static const uint8_t fic_qmat_lq[64] = {
74    1,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  9, 11,
75    5,  5,  7,  8,  9,  9, 11, 12,
76    6,  7,  8,  9,  9, 11, 11, 12,
77    7,  7,  8,  9,  9, 11, 12, 13,
78    7,  8,  9,  9, 10, 11, 13, 16,
79    8,  9,  9, 10, 11, 13, 16, 19,
80    8,  9,  9, 11, 12, 15, 18, 23,
81    9,  9, 11, 12, 15, 18, 23, 27
82};
83
84static const uint8_t fic_header[7] = { 0, 0, 1, 'F', 'I', 'C', 'V' };
85
86#define FIC_HEADER_SIZE 27
87#define CURSOR_OFFSET 59
88
89static av_always_inline void fic_idct(int16_t *blk, int step, int shift, int rnd)
90{
91    const unsigned t0 =  27246 * blk[3 * step] + 18405 * blk[5 * step];
92    const unsigned t1 =  27246 * blk[5 * step] - 18405 * blk[3 * step];
93    const unsigned t2 =   6393 * blk[7 * step] + 32139 * blk[1 * step];
94    const unsigned t3 =   6393 * blk[1 * step] - 32139 * blk[7 * step];
95    const unsigned t4 = 5793U * ((int)(t2 + t0 + 0x800) >> 12);
96    const unsigned t5 = 5793U * ((int)(t3 + t1 + 0x800) >> 12);
97    const unsigned t6 = t2 - t0;
98    const unsigned t7 = t3 - t1;
99    const unsigned t8 =  17734 * blk[2 * step] - 42813 * blk[6 * step];
100    const unsigned t9 =  17734 * blk[6 * step] + 42814 * blk[2 * step];
101    const unsigned tA = (blk[0 * step] - blk[4 * step]) * 32768 + rnd;
102    const unsigned tB = (blk[0 * step] + blk[4 * step]) * 32768 + rnd;
103    blk[0 * step] = (int)(  t4       + t9 + tB) >> shift;
104    blk[1 * step] = (int)(  t6 + t7  + t8 + tA) >> shift;
105    blk[2 * step] = (int)(  t6 - t7  - t8 + tA) >> shift;
106    blk[3 * step] = (int)(  t5       - t9 + tB) >> shift;
107    blk[4 * step] = (int)( -t5       - t9 + tB) >> shift;
108    blk[5 * step] = (int)(-(t6 - t7) - t8 + tA) >> shift;
109    blk[6 * step] = (int)(-(t6 + t7) + t8 + tA) >> shift;
110    blk[7 * step] = (int)( -t4       + t9 + tB) >> shift;
111}
112
113static void fic_idct_put(uint8_t *dst, int stride, int16_t *block)
114{
115    int i, j;
116    int16_t *ptr;
117
118    ptr = block;
119    fic_idct(ptr++, 8, 13, (1 << 12) + (1 << 17));
120    for (i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
121        fic_idct(ptr, 8, 13, 1 << 12);
122        ptr++;
123    }
124
125    ptr = block;
126    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
127        fic_idct(ptr, 1, 20, 0);
128        ptr += 8;
129    }
130
131    ptr = block;
132    for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
133        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
134            dst[i] = av_clip_uint8(ptr[i]);
135        dst += stride;
136        ptr += 8;
137    }
138}
139static int fic_decode_block(FICContext *ctx, GetBitContext *gb,
140                            uint8_t *dst, int stride, int16_t *block, int *is_p)
141{
142    int i, num_coeff;
143
144    if (get_bits_left(gb) < 8)
145        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
146
147    /* Is it a skip block? */
148    if (get_bits1(gb)) {
149        *is_p = 1;
150        return 0;
151    }
152
153    memset(block, 0, sizeof(*block) * 64);
154
155    num_coeff = get_bits(gb, 7);
156    if (num_coeff > 64)
157        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
158
159    for (i = 0; i < num_coeff; i++) {
160        int v = get_se_golomb(gb);
161        if (v < -2048 || v > 2048)
162             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
163        block[ff_zigzag_direct[i]] = v *
164                                     ctx->qmat[ff_zigzag_direct[i]];
165    }
166
167    fic_idct_put(dst, stride, block);
168
169    return 0;
170}
171
172static int fic_decode_slice(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *tdata)
173{
174    FICContext *ctx        = avctx->priv_data;
175    FICThreadContext *tctx = tdata;
176    GetBitContext gb;
177    const uint8_t *src = tctx->src;
178    int slice_h  = tctx->slice_h;
179    int src_size = tctx->src_size;
180    int y_off    = tctx->y_off;
181    int x, y, p, ret;
182
183    ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, src, src_size);
184    if (ret < 0)
185        return ret;
186
187    for (p = 0; p < 3; p++) {
188        int stride   = ctx->frame->linesize[p];
189        uint8_t* dst = ctx->frame->data[p] + (y_off >> !!p) * stride;
190
191        for (y = 0; y < (slice_h >> !!p); y += 8) {
192            for (x = 0; x < (ctx->aligned_width >> !!p); x += 8) {
193                int ret;
194
195                if ((ret = fic_decode_block(ctx, &gb, dst + x, stride,
196                                            tctx->block, &tctx->p_frame)) != 0)
197                    return ret;
198            }
199
200            dst += 8 * stride;
201        }
202    }
203
204    return 0;
205}
206
207static av_always_inline void fic_alpha_blend(uint8_t *dst, uint8_t *src,
208                                             int size, uint8_t *alpha)
209{
210    int i;
211
212    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
213        dst[i] += ((src[i] - dst[i]) * alpha[i]) >> 8;
214}
215
216static void fic_draw_cursor(AVCodecContext *avctx, int cur_x, int cur_y)
217{
218    FICContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
219    uint8_t *ptr    = ctx->cursor_buf;
220    uint8_t *dstptr[3];
221    uint8_t planes[4][1024];
222    uint8_t chroma[3][256];
223    int i, j, p;
224
225    /* Convert to YUVA444. */
226    for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
227        planes[0][i] = (( 25 * ptr[0] + 129 * ptr[1] +  66 * ptr[2]) / 255) + 16;
228        planes[1][i] = ((-38 * ptr[0] + 112 * ptr[1] + -74 * ptr[2]) / 255) + 128;
229        planes[2][i] = ((-18 * ptr[0] + 112 * ptr[1] + -94 * ptr[2]) / 255) + 128;
230        planes[3][i] = ptr[3];
231
232        ptr += 4;
233    }
234
235    /* Subsample chroma. */
236    for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2)
237        for (j = 0; j < 32; j += 2)
238            for (p = 0; p < 3; p++)
239                chroma[p][16 * (i / 2) + j / 2] = (planes[p + 1][32 *  i      + j    ] +
240                                                   planes[p + 1][32 *  i      + j + 1] +
241                                                   planes[p + 1][32 * (i + 1) + j    ] +
242                                                   planes[p + 1][32 * (i + 1) + j + 1]) / 4;
243
244    /* Seek to x/y pos of cursor. */
245    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
246        dstptr[i] = ctx->final_frame->data[i]                        +
247                    (ctx->final_frame->linesize[i] * (cur_y >> !!i)) +
248                    (cur_x >> !!i) + !!i;
249
250    /* Copy. */
251    for (i = 0; i < FFMIN(32, avctx->height - cur_y) - 1; i += 2) {
252        int lsize = FFMIN(32, avctx->width - cur_x);
253        int csize = lsize / 2;
254
255        fic_alpha_blend(dstptr[0],
256                        planes[0] + i * 32, lsize, planes[3] + i * 32);
257        fic_alpha_blend(dstptr[0] + ctx->final_frame->linesize[0],
258                        planes[0] + (i + 1) * 32, lsize, planes[3] + (i + 1) * 32);
259        fic_alpha_blend(dstptr[1],
260                        chroma[0] + (i / 2) * 16, csize, chroma[2] + (i / 2) * 16);
261        fic_alpha_blend(dstptr[2],
262                        chroma[1] + (i / 2) * 16, csize, chroma[2] + (i / 2) * 16);
263
264        dstptr[0] += ctx->final_frame->linesize[0] * 2;
265        dstptr[1] += ctx->final_frame->linesize[1];
266        dstptr[2] += ctx->final_frame->linesize[2];
267    }
268}
269
270static int fic_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *rframe,
271                            int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
272{
273    FICContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
274    const uint8_t *src = avpkt->data;
275    int ret;
276    int slice, nslices;
277    int msize;
278    int tsize;
279    int cur_x, cur_y;
280    int skip_cursor = ctx->skip_cursor;
281    const uint8_t *sdata;
282
283    if ((ret = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, ctx->frame, 0)) < 0)
284        return ret;
285
286    /* Header + at least one slice (4) */
287    if (avpkt->size < FIC_HEADER_SIZE + 4) {
288        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Frame data is too small.\n");
289        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
290    }
291
292    /* Check for header. */
293    if (memcmp(src, fic_header, 7))
294        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid FIC Header.\n");
295
296    /* Is it a skip frame? */
297    if (src[17]) {
298        if (!ctx->final_frame) {
299            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Initial frame is skipped\n");
300            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
301        }
302        goto skip;
303    }
304
305    nslices = src[13];
306    if (!nslices) {
307        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Zero slices found.\n");
308        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
309    }
310
311    /* High or Low Quality Matrix? */
312    ctx->qmat = src[23] ? fic_qmat_hq : fic_qmat_lq;
313
314    /* Skip cursor data. */
315    tsize = AV_RB24(src + 24);
316    if (tsize > avpkt->size - FIC_HEADER_SIZE) {
317        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
318               "Packet is too small to contain cursor (%d vs %d bytes).\n",
319               tsize, avpkt->size - FIC_HEADER_SIZE);
320        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
321    }
322
323    if (!tsize || !AV_RL16(src + 37) || !AV_RL16(src + 39))
324        skip_cursor = 1;
325
326    if (!skip_cursor && tsize < 32) {
327        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
328               "Cursor data too small. Skipping cursor.\n");
329        skip_cursor = 1;
330    }
331
332    /* Cursor position. */
333    cur_x = AV_RL16(src + 33);
334    cur_y = AV_RL16(src + 35);
335    if (!skip_cursor && (cur_x > avctx->width || cur_y > avctx->height)) {
336        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
337               "Invalid cursor position: (%d,%d). Skipping cursor.\n",
338               cur_x, cur_y);
339        skip_cursor = 1;
340    }
341
342    if (!skip_cursor && (AV_RL16(src + 37) != 32 || AV_RL16(src + 39) != 32)) {
343        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
344               "Invalid cursor size. Skipping cursor.\n");
345        skip_cursor = 1;
346    }
347
348    if (!skip_cursor && avpkt->size < CURSOR_OFFSET + sizeof(ctx->cursor_buf)) {
349        skip_cursor = 1;
350    }
351
352    /* Slice height for all but the last slice. */
353    ctx->slice_h = 16 * (ctx->aligned_height >> 4) / nslices;
354    if (ctx->slice_h % 16)
355        ctx->slice_h = FFALIGN(ctx->slice_h - 16, 16);
356
357    /* First slice offset and remaining data. */
358    sdata = src + tsize + FIC_HEADER_SIZE + 4 * nslices;
359    msize = avpkt->size - nslices * 4 - tsize - FIC_HEADER_SIZE;
360
361    if (msize <= ctx->aligned_width/8 * (ctx->aligned_height/8) / 8) {
362        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Not enough frame data to decode.\n");
363        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
364    }
365
366    /* Allocate slice data. */
367    av_fast_malloc(&ctx->slice_data, &ctx->slice_data_size,
368                   nslices * sizeof(ctx->slice_data[0]));
369    if (!ctx->slice_data_size) {
370        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate slice data.\n");
371        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
372    }
373    memset(ctx->slice_data, 0, nslices * sizeof(ctx->slice_data[0]));
374
375    for (slice = 0; slice < nslices; slice++) {
376        unsigned slice_off = AV_RB32(src + tsize + FIC_HEADER_SIZE + slice * 4);
377        unsigned slice_size;
378        int y_off   = ctx->slice_h * slice;
379        int slice_h = ctx->slice_h;
380
381        /*
382         * Either read the slice size, or consume all data left.
383         * Also, special case the last slight height.
384         */
385        if (slice == nslices - 1) {
386            slice_size   = msize;
387            slice_h      = FFALIGN(avctx->height - ctx->slice_h * (nslices - 1), 16);
388        } else {
389            slice_size = AV_RB32(src + tsize + FIC_HEADER_SIZE + slice * 4 + 4);
390            if (slice_size < slice_off)
391                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
392        }
393
394        if (slice_size < slice_off || slice_size > msize)
395            continue;
396
397        slice_size -= slice_off;
398
399        ctx->slice_data[slice].src      = sdata + slice_off;
400        ctx->slice_data[slice].src_size = slice_size;
401        ctx->slice_data[slice].slice_h  = slice_h;
402        ctx->slice_data[slice].y_off    = y_off;
403    }
404
405    if ((ret = avctx->execute(avctx, fic_decode_slice, ctx->slice_data,
406                              NULL, nslices, sizeof(ctx->slice_data[0]))) < 0)
407        return ret;
408
409    ctx->frame->key_frame = 1;
410    ctx->frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
411    for (slice = 0; slice < nslices; slice++) {
412        if (ctx->slice_data[slice].p_frame) {
413            ctx->frame->key_frame = 0;
414            ctx->frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
415            break;
416        }
417    }
418    av_frame_free(&ctx->final_frame);
419    ctx->final_frame = av_frame_clone(ctx->frame);
420    if (!ctx->final_frame) {
421        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not clone frame buffer.\n");
422        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
423    }
424
425    /* Make sure we use a user-supplied buffer. */
426    if ((ret = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, ctx->final_frame, 0)) < 0) {
427        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not make frame writable.\n");
428        return ret;
429    }
430
431    /* Draw cursor. */
432    if (!skip_cursor) {
433        memcpy(ctx->cursor_buf, src + CURSOR_OFFSET, sizeof(ctx->cursor_buf));
434        fic_draw_cursor(avctx, cur_x, cur_y);
435    }
436
437skip:
438    *got_frame = 1;
439    if ((ret = av_frame_ref(rframe, ctx->final_frame)) < 0)
440        return ret;
441
442    return avpkt->size;
443}
444
445static av_cold int fic_decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
446{
447    FICContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
448
449    av_freep(&ctx->slice_data);
450    av_frame_free(&ctx->final_frame);
451    av_frame_free(&ctx->frame);
452
453    return 0;
454}
455
456static av_cold int fic_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
457{
458    FICContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
459
460    /* Initialize various context values */
461    ctx->avctx            = avctx;
462    ctx->aligned_width    = FFALIGN(avctx->width,  16);
463    ctx->aligned_height   = FFALIGN(avctx->height, 16);
464
465    avctx->pix_fmt             = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
466    avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = 8;
467
468    ctx->frame = av_frame_alloc();
469    if (!ctx->frame)
470        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
471
472    return 0;
473}
474
475static const AVOption options[] = {
476{ "skip_cursor", "skip the cursor", offsetof(FICContext, skip_cursor), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM },
477{ NULL },
478};
479
480static const AVClass fic_decoder_class = {
481    .class_name = "FIC decoder",
482    .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
483    .option     = options,
484    .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
485};
486
487const FFCodec ff_fic_decoder = {
488    .p.name         = "fic",
489    .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Mirillis FIC"),
490    .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
491    .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_FIC,
492    .priv_data_size = sizeof(FICContext),
493    .init           = fic_decode_init,
494    FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB(fic_decode_frame),
495    .close          = fic_decode_close,
496    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS,
497    .p.priv_class   = &fic_decoder_class,
498    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE,
499};
500