xref: /third_party/ffmpeg/libavcodec/dxa.c (revision cabdff1a)
1/*
2 * Feeble Files/ScummVM DXA decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2007 Konstantin Shishkov
4 *
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 *
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 */
21
22/**
23 * @file
24 * DXA Video decoder
25 */
26
27#include <stdio.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29
30#include "libavutil/common.h"
31#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
32#include "bytestream.h"
33#include "avcodec.h"
34#include "codec_internal.h"
35#include "internal.h"
36
37#include <zlib.h>
38
39/*
40 * Decoder context
41 */
42typedef struct DxaDecContext {
43    AVFrame *prev;
44
45    int dsize;
46#define DECOMP_BUF_PADDING 16
47    uint8_t *decomp_buf;
48    uint32_t pal[256];
49} DxaDecContext;
50
51static const int shift1[6] = { 0, 8, 8, 8, 4, 4 };
52static const int shift2[6] = { 0, 0, 8, 4, 0, 4 };
53
54static int decode_13(AVCodecContext *avctx, DxaDecContext *c, uint8_t* dst,
55                     int stride, uint8_t *src, int srcsize, uint8_t *ref)
56{
57    uint8_t *code, *data, *mv, *msk, *tmp, *tmp2;
58    uint8_t *src_end = src + srcsize;
59    int i, j, k;
60    int type, x, y, d, d2;
61    uint32_t mask;
62
63    if (12ULL  + ((avctx->width * avctx->height) >> 4) + AV_RB32(src + 0) + AV_RB32(src + 4) > srcsize)
64        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
65
66    code = src  + 12;
67    data = code + ((avctx->width * avctx->height) >> 4);
68    mv   = data + AV_RB32(src + 0);
69    msk  = mv   + AV_RB32(src + 4);
70
71    for(j = 0; j < avctx->height; j += 4){
72        for(i = 0; i < avctx->width; i += 4){
73            if (data > src_end || mv > src_end || msk > src_end)
74                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
75            tmp  = dst + i;
76            tmp2 = ref + i;
77            type = *code++;
78            switch(type){
79            case 4: // motion compensation
80                x = (*mv) >> 4;    if(x & 8) x = 8 - x;
81                y = (*mv++) & 0xF; if(y & 8) y = 8 - y;
82                if (i < -x || avctx->width  - i - 4 < x ||
83                    j < -y || avctx->height - j - 4 < y) {
84                    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "MV %d %d out of bounds\n", x,y);
85                    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
86                }
87                tmp2 += x + y*stride;
88            case 0: // skip
89            case 5: // skip in method 12
90                for(y = 0; y < 4; y++){
91                    memcpy(tmp, tmp2, 4);
92                    tmp  += stride;
93                    tmp2 += stride;
94                }
95                break;
96            case 1:  // masked change
97            case 10: // masked change with only half of pixels changed
98            case 11: // cases 10-15 are for method 12 only
99            case 12:
100            case 13:
101            case 14:
102            case 15:
103                if(type == 1){
104                    mask = AV_RB16(msk);
105                    msk += 2;
106                }else{
107                    type -= 10;
108                    mask = ((msk[0] & 0xF0) << shift1[type]) | ((msk[0] & 0xF) << shift2[type]);
109                    msk++;
110                }
111                for(y = 0; y < 4; y++){
112                    for(x = 0; x < 4; x++){
113                        tmp[x] = (mask & 0x8000) ? *data++ : tmp2[x];
114                        mask <<= 1;
115                    }
116                    tmp  += stride;
117                    tmp2 += stride;
118                }
119                break;
120            case 2: // fill block
121                for(y = 0; y < 4; y++){
122                    memset(tmp, data[0], 4);
123                    tmp += stride;
124                }
125                data++;
126                break;
127            case 3: // raw block
128                for(y = 0; y < 4; y++){
129                    memcpy(tmp, data, 4);
130                    data += 4;
131                    tmp  += stride;
132                }
133                break;
134            case 8: // subblocks - method 13 only
135                mask = *msk++;
136                for(k = 0; k < 4; k++){
137                    d  = ((k & 1) << 1) + ((k & 2) * stride);
138                    d2 = ((k & 1) << 1) + ((k & 2) * stride);
139                    tmp2 = ref + i + d2;
140                    switch(mask & 0xC0){
141                    case 0x80: // motion compensation
142                        x = (*mv) >> 4;    if(x & 8) x = 8 - x;
143                        y = (*mv++) & 0xF; if(y & 8) y = 8 - y;
144                        if (i + 2*(k & 1) < -x || avctx->width  - i - 2*(k & 1) - 2 < x ||
145                            j +   (k & 2) < -y || avctx->height - j -   (k & 2) - 2 < y) {
146                            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "MV %d %d out of bounds\n", x,y);
147                            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
148                        }
149                        tmp2 += x + y*stride;
150                    case 0x00: // skip
151                        tmp[d + 0         ] = tmp2[0];
152                        tmp[d + 1         ] = tmp2[1];
153                        tmp[d + 0 + stride] = tmp2[0 + stride];
154                        tmp[d + 1 + stride] = tmp2[1 + stride];
155                        break;
156                    case 0x40: // fill
157                        tmp[d + 0         ] = data[0];
158                        tmp[d + 1         ] = data[0];
159                        tmp[d + 0 + stride] = data[0];
160                        tmp[d + 1 + stride] = data[0];
161                        data++;
162                        break;
163                    case 0xC0: // raw
164                        tmp[d + 0         ] = *data++;
165                        tmp[d + 1         ] = *data++;
166                        tmp[d + 0 + stride] = *data++;
167                        tmp[d + 1 + stride] = *data++;
168                        break;
169                    }
170                    mask <<= 2;
171                }
172                break;
173            case 32: // vector quantization - 2 colors
174                mask = AV_RB16(msk);
175                msk += 2;
176                for(y = 0; y < 4; y++){
177                    for(x = 0; x < 4; x++){
178                        tmp[x] = data[mask & 1];
179                        mask >>= 1;
180                    }
181                    tmp  += stride;
182                    tmp2 += stride;
183                }
184                data += 2;
185                break;
186            case 33: // vector quantization - 3 or 4 colors
187            case 34:
188                mask = AV_RB32(msk);
189                msk += 4;
190                for(y = 0; y < 4; y++){
191                    for(x = 0; x < 4; x++){
192                        tmp[x] = data[mask & 3];
193                        mask >>= 2;
194                    }
195                    tmp  += stride;
196                    tmp2 += stride;
197                }
198                data += type - 30;
199                break;
200            default:
201                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown opcode %d\n", type);
202                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
203            }
204        }
205        dst += stride * 4;
206        ref += stride * 4;
207    }
208    return 0;
209}
210
211static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame,
212                        int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
213{
214    DxaDecContext * const c = avctx->priv_data;
215    uint8_t *outptr, *srcptr, *tmpptr;
216    unsigned long dsize;
217    int i, j, compr, ret;
218    int stride;
219    int pc = 0;
220    GetByteContext gb;
221
222    bytestream2_init(&gb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
223
224    /* make the palette available on the way out */
225    if (bytestream2_peek_le32(&gb) == MKTAG('C','M','A','P')) {
226        bytestream2_skip(&gb, 4);
227        for(i = 0; i < 256; i++){
228            c->pal[i] = 0xFFU << 24 | bytestream2_get_be24(&gb);
229        }
230        pc = 1;
231    }
232
233    if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF)) < 0)
234        return ret;
235    memcpy(frame->data[1], c->pal, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
236    frame->palette_has_changed = pc;
237
238    outptr = frame->data[0];
239    srcptr = c->decomp_buf;
240    tmpptr = c->prev->data[0];
241    stride = frame->linesize[0];
242
243    if (bytestream2_get_le32(&gb) == MKTAG('N','U','L','L'))
244        compr = -1;
245    else
246        compr = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
247
248    dsize = c->dsize;
249    if (compr != 4 && compr != -1) {
250        bytestream2_skip(&gb, 4);
251        if (uncompress(c->decomp_buf, &dsize, avpkt->data + bytestream2_tell(&gb),
252                       bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb)) != Z_OK) {
253            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Uncompress failed!\n");
254            return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
255        }
256        memset(c->decomp_buf + dsize, 0, DECOMP_BUF_PADDING);
257    }
258
259    if (avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_PICT_INFO)
260        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "compr:%2d, dsize:%d\n", compr, (int)dsize);
261
262    switch(compr){
263    case -1:
264        frame->key_frame = 0;
265        frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
266        if (c->prev->data[0])
267            memcpy(frame->data[0], c->prev->data[0], frame->linesize[0] * avctx->height);
268        else{ // Should happen only when first frame is 'NULL'
269            memset(frame->data[0], 0, frame->linesize[0] * avctx->height);
270            frame->key_frame = 1;
271            frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
272        }
273        break;
274    case 2:
275    case 4:
276        frame->key_frame = 1;
277        frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
278        for (j = 0; j < avctx->height; j++) {
279                memcpy(outptr, srcptr, avctx->width);
280            outptr += stride;
281            srcptr += avctx->width;
282        }
283        break;
284    case 3:
285    case 5:
286        if (!tmpptr) {
287            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing reference frame.\n");
288            if (!(avctx->flags2 & AV_CODEC_FLAG2_SHOW_ALL))
289                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
290        }
291        frame->key_frame = 0;
292        frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
293        for (j = 0; j < avctx->height; j++) {
294            if(tmpptr){
295                for(i = 0; i < avctx->width; i++)
296                    outptr[i] = srcptr[i] ^ tmpptr[i];
297                tmpptr += stride;
298            }else
299                memcpy(outptr, srcptr, avctx->width);
300            outptr += stride;
301            srcptr += avctx->width;
302        }
303        break;
304    case 12: // ScummVM coding
305    case 13:
306        frame->key_frame = 0;
307        frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
308        if (!c->prev->data[0]) {
309            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing reference frame\n");
310            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
311        }
312        decode_13(avctx, c, frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0], srcptr, dsize, c->prev->data[0]);
313        break;
314    default:
315        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown/unsupported compression type %d\n", compr);
316        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
317    }
318
319    av_frame_unref(c->prev);
320    if ((ret = av_frame_ref(c->prev, frame)) < 0)
321        return ret;
322
323    *got_frame = 1;
324
325    /* always report that the buffer was completely consumed */
326    return avpkt->size;
327}
328
329static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
330{
331    DxaDecContext * const c = avctx->priv_data;
332
333    if (avctx->width%4 || avctx->height%4) {
334        avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "dimensions are not a multiple of 4");
335        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
336    }
337
338    c->prev = av_frame_alloc();
339    if (!c->prev)
340        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
341
342    avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;
343
344    c->dsize = avctx->width * avctx->height * 2;
345    c->decomp_buf = av_malloc(c->dsize + DECOMP_BUF_PADDING);
346    if (!c->decomp_buf) {
347        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't allocate decompression buffer.\n");
348        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
349    }
350
351    return 0;
352}
353
354static av_cold int decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
355{
356    DxaDecContext * const c = avctx->priv_data;
357
358    av_freep(&c->decomp_buf);
359    av_frame_free(&c->prev);
360
361    return 0;
362}
363
364const FFCodec ff_dxa_decoder = {
365    .p.name         = "dxa",
366    .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Feeble Files/ScummVM DXA"),
367    .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
368    .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_DXA,
369    .priv_data_size = sizeof(DxaDecContext),
370    .init           = decode_init,
371    .close          = decode_end,
372    FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB(decode_frame),
373    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
374    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
375};
376