1/***
2  This file is part of systemd.
3
4  Copyright 2012 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
5
6  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
8  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
9  (at your option) any later version.
10
11  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14  Lesser General Public License for more details.
15
16  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
17  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18***/
19
20/*
21 * Predictable network interface device names based on:
22 *  - firmware/bios-provided index numbers for on-board devices
23 *  - firmware-provided pci-express hotplug slot index number
24 *  - physical/geographical location of the hardware
25 *  - the interface's MAC address
26 *
27 * http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/PredictableNetworkInterfaceNames
28 *
29 * Two character prefixes based on the type of interface:
30 *   en -- ethernet
31 *   sl -- serial line IP (slip)
32 *   wl -- wlan
33 *   ww -- wwan
34 *
35 * Type of names:
36 *   b<number>                             -- BCMA bus core number
37 *   ccw<name>                             -- CCW bus group name
38 *   o<index>[d<dev_port>]                 -- on-board device index number
39 *   s<slot>[f<function>][d<dev_port>]     -- hotplug slot index number
40 *   x<MAC>                                -- MAC address
41 *   [P<domain>]p<bus>s<slot>[f<function>][d<dev_port>]
42 *                                         -- PCI geographical location
43 *   [P<domain>]p<bus>s<slot>[f<function>][u<port>][..][c<config>][i<interface>]
44 *                                         -- USB port number chain
45 *
46 * All multi-function PCI devices will carry the [f<function>] number in the
47 * device name, including the function 0 device.
48 *
49 * When using PCI geography, The PCI domain is only prepended when it is not 0.
50 *
51 * For USB devices the full chain of port numbers of hubs is composed. If the
52 * name gets longer than the maximum number of 15 characters, the name is not
53 * exported.
54 * The usual USB configuration == 1 and interface == 0 values are suppressed.
55 *
56 * PCI ethernet card with firmware index "1":
57 *   ID_NET_NAME_ONBOARD=eno1
58 *   ID_NET_NAME_ONBOARD_LABEL=Ethernet Port 1
59 *
60 * PCI ethernet card in hotplug slot with firmware index number:
61 *   /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:05:00.0/net/ens1
62 *   ID_NET_NAME_MAC=enx000000000466
63 *   ID_NET_NAME_PATH=enp5s0
64 *   ID_NET_NAME_SLOT=ens1
65 *
66 * PCI ethernet multi-function card with 2 ports:
67 *   /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/enp2s0f0
68 *   ID_NET_NAME_MAC=enx78e7d1ea46da
69 *   ID_NET_NAME_PATH=enp2s0f0
70 *   /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.1/net/enp2s0f1
71 *   ID_NET_NAME_MAC=enx78e7d1ea46dc
72 *   ID_NET_NAME_PATH=enp2s0f1
73 *
74 * PCI wlan card:
75 *   /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlp3s0
76 *   ID_NET_NAME_MAC=wlx0024d7e31130
77 *   ID_NET_NAME_PATH=wlp3s0
78 *
79 * USB built-in 3G modem:
80 *   /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.4/2-1.4:1.6/net/wwp0s29u1u4i6
81 *   ID_NET_NAME_MAC=wwx028037ec0200
82 *   ID_NET_NAME_PATH=wwp0s29u1u4i6
83 *
84 * USB Android phone:
85 *   /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2/2-1.2:1.0/net/enp0s29u1u2
86 *   ID_NET_NAME_MAC=enxd626b3450fb5
87 *   ID_NET_NAME_PATH=enp0s29u1u2
88 */
89
90#include <stdio.h>
91#include <stdlib.h>
92#include <stdarg.h>
93#include <unistd.h>
94#include <fcntl.h>
95#include <string.h>
96#include <errno.h>
97#include <net/if.h>
98#include <net/if_arp.h>
99#include <linux/pci_regs.h>
100
101#include "udev.h"
102#include "fileio.h"
103
104enum netname_type{
105        NET_UNDEF,
106        NET_PCI,
107        NET_USB,
108        NET_BCMA,
109        NET_VIRTIO,
110        NET_CCWGROUP,
111};
112
113struct netnames {
114        enum netname_type type;
115
116        uint8_t mac[6];
117        bool mac_valid;
118
119        struct udev_device *pcidev;
120        char pci_slot[IFNAMSIZ];
121        char pci_path[IFNAMSIZ];
122        char pci_onboard[IFNAMSIZ];
123        const char *pci_onboard_label;
124
125        char usb_ports[IFNAMSIZ];
126        char bcma_core[IFNAMSIZ];
127        char ccw_group[IFNAMSIZ];
128};
129
130/* retrieve on-board index number and label from firmware */
131static int dev_pci_onboard(struct udev_device *dev, struct netnames *names) {
132        unsigned dev_port = 0;
133        size_t l;
134        char *s;
135        const char *attr;
136        int idx;
137
138        /* ACPI _DSM  -- device specific method for naming a PCI or PCI Express device */
139        attr = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(names->pcidev, "acpi_index");
140        /* SMBIOS type 41 -- Onboard Devices Extended Information */
141        if (!attr)
142                attr = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(names->pcidev, "index");
143        if (!attr)
144                return -ENOENT;
145
146        idx = strtoul(attr, NULL, 0);
147        if (idx <= 0)
148                return -EINVAL;
149
150        /* kernel provided port index for multiple ports on a single PCI function */
151        attr = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "dev_port");
152        if (attr)
153                dev_port = strtol(attr, NULL, 10);
154
155        s = names->pci_onboard;
156        l = sizeof(names->pci_onboard);
157        l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "o%d", idx);
158        if (dev_port > 0)
159                l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "d%d", dev_port);
160        if (l == 0)
161                names->pci_onboard[0] = '\0';
162
163        names->pci_onboard_label = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(names->pcidev, "label");
164
165        return 0;
166}
167
168/* read the 256 bytes PCI configuration space to check the multi-function bit */
169static bool is_pci_multifunction(struct udev_device *dev) {
170        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
171        const char *filename;
172        uint8_t config[64];
173
174        filename = strjoina(udev_device_get_syspath(dev), "/config");
175        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
176        if (fd < 0)
177                return false;
178        if (read(fd, &config, sizeof(config)) != sizeof(config))
179                return false;
180
181        /* bit 0-6 header type, bit 7 multi/single function device */
182        if ((config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & 0x80) != 0)
183                return true;
184
185        return false;
186}
187
188static int dev_pci_slot(struct udev_device *dev, struct netnames *names) {
189        struct udev *udev = udev_device_get_udev(names->pcidev);
190        unsigned domain, bus, slot, func, dev_port = 0;
191        size_t l;
192        char *s;
193        const char *attr;
194        struct udev_device *pci = NULL;
195        char slots[256], str[256];
196        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL;
197        struct dirent *dent;
198        int hotplug_slot = 0, err = 0;
199
200        if (sscanf(udev_device_get_sysname(names->pcidev), "%x:%x:%x.%u", &domain, &bus, &slot, &func) != 4)
201                return -ENOENT;
202
203        /* kernel provided port index for multiple ports on a single PCI function */
204        attr = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "dev_port");
205        if (attr)
206                dev_port = strtol(attr, NULL, 10);
207
208        /* compose a name based on the raw kernel's PCI bus, slot numbers */
209        s = names->pci_path;
210        l = sizeof(names->pci_path);
211        if (domain > 0)
212                l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "P%u", domain);
213        l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "p%us%u", bus, slot);
214        if (func > 0 || is_pci_multifunction(names->pcidev))
215                l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "f%u", func);
216        if (dev_port > 0)
217                l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "d%u", dev_port);
218        if (l == 0)
219                names->pci_path[0] = '\0';
220
221        /* ACPI _SUN  -- slot user number */
222        pci = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "subsystem", "pci");
223        if (!pci) {
224                err = -ENOENT;
225                goto out;
226        }
227        snprintf(slots, sizeof(slots), "%s/slots", udev_device_get_syspath(pci));
228        dir = opendir(slots);
229        if (!dir) {
230                err = -errno;
231                goto out;
232        }
233
234        for (dent = readdir(dir); dent != NULL; dent = readdir(dir)) {
235                int i;
236                char *rest;
237                char *address;
238
239                if (dent->d_name[0] == '.')
240                        continue;
241                i = strtol(dent->d_name, &rest, 10);
242                if (rest[0] != '\0')
243                        continue;
244                if (i < 1)
245                        continue;
246                snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s/%s/address", slots, dent->d_name);
247                if (read_one_line_file(str, &address) >= 0) {
248                        /* match slot address with device by stripping the function */
249                        if (strneq(address, udev_device_get_sysname(names->pcidev), strlen(address)))
250                                hotplug_slot = i;
251                        free(address);
252                }
253
254                if (hotplug_slot > 0)
255                        break;
256        }
257
258        if (hotplug_slot > 0) {
259                s = names->pci_slot;
260                l = sizeof(names->pci_slot);
261                if (domain > 0)
262                        l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "P%d", domain);
263                l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "s%d", hotplug_slot);
264                if (func > 0 || is_pci_multifunction(names->pcidev))
265                        l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "f%d", func);
266                if (dev_port > 0)
267                        l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "d%d", dev_port);
268                if (l == 0)
269                        names->pci_slot[0] = '\0';
270        }
271out:
272        udev_device_unref(pci);
273        return err;
274}
275
276static int names_pci(struct udev_device *dev, struct netnames *names) {
277        struct udev_device *parent;
278
279        parent = udev_device_get_parent(dev);
280        if (!parent)
281                return -ENOENT;
282        /* check if our direct parent is a PCI device with no other bus in-between */
283        if (streq_ptr("pci", udev_device_get_subsystem(parent))) {
284                names->type = NET_PCI;
285                names->pcidev = parent;
286        } else {
287                names->pcidev = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev, "pci", NULL);
288                if (!names->pcidev)
289                        return -ENOENT;
290        }
291        dev_pci_onboard(dev, names);
292        dev_pci_slot(dev, names);
293        return 0;
294}
295
296static int names_usb(struct udev_device *dev, struct netnames *names) {
297        struct udev_device *usbdev;
298        char name[256];
299        char *ports;
300        char *config;
301        char *interf;
302        size_t l;
303        char *s;
304
305        usbdev = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev, "usb", "usb_interface");
306        if (!usbdev)
307                return -ENOENT;
308
309        /* get USB port number chain, configuration, interface */
310        strscpy(name, sizeof(name), udev_device_get_sysname(usbdev));
311        s = strchr(name, '-');
312        if (!s)
313                return -EINVAL;
314        ports = s+1;
315
316        s = strchr(ports, ':');
317        if (!s)
318                return -EINVAL;
319        s[0] = '\0';
320        config = s+1;
321
322        s = strchr(config, '.');
323        if (!s)
324                return -EINVAL;
325        s[0] = '\0';
326        interf = s+1;
327
328        /* prefix every port number in the chain with "u" */
329        s = ports;
330        while ((s = strchr(s, '.')))
331                s[0] = 'u';
332        s = names->usb_ports;
333        l = strpcpyl(&s, sizeof(names->usb_ports), "u", ports, NULL);
334
335        /* append USB config number, suppress the common config == 1 */
336        if (!streq(config, "1"))
337                l = strpcpyl(&s, sizeof(names->usb_ports), "c", config, NULL);
338
339        /* append USB interface number, suppress the interface == 0 */
340        if (!streq(interf, "0"))
341                l = strpcpyl(&s, sizeof(names->usb_ports), "i", interf, NULL);
342        if (l == 0)
343                return -ENAMETOOLONG;
344
345        names->type = NET_USB;
346        return 0;
347}
348
349static int names_bcma(struct udev_device *dev, struct netnames *names) {
350        struct udev_device *bcmadev;
351        unsigned int core;
352
353        bcmadev = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev, "bcma", NULL);
354        if (!bcmadev)
355                return -ENOENT;
356
357        /* bus num:core num */
358        if (sscanf(udev_device_get_sysname(bcmadev), "bcma%*u:%u", &core) != 1)
359                return -EINVAL;
360        /* suppress the common core == 0 */
361        if (core > 0)
362                snprintf(names->bcma_core, sizeof(names->bcma_core), "b%u", core);
363
364        names->type = NET_BCMA;
365        return 0;
366}
367
368static int names_ccw(struct  udev_device *dev, struct netnames *names) {
369        struct udev_device *cdev;
370        const char *bus_id;
371        size_t bus_id_len;
372        int rc;
373
374        /* Retrieve the associated CCW device */
375        cdev = udev_device_get_parent(dev);
376        if (!cdev)
377                return -ENOENT;
378
379        /* Network devices are always grouped CCW devices */
380        if (!streq_ptr("ccwgroup", udev_device_get_subsystem(cdev)))
381                return -ENOENT;
382
383        /* Retrieve bus-ID of the grouped CCW device.  The bus-ID uniquely
384         * identifies the network device on the Linux on System z channel
385         * subsystem.  Note that the bus-ID contains lowercase characters.
386         */
387        bus_id = udev_device_get_sysname(cdev);
388        if (!bus_id)
389                return -ENOENT;
390
391        /* Check the length of the bus-ID.  Rely on that the kernel provides
392         * a correct bus-ID; alternatively, improve this check and parse and
393         * verify each bus-ID part...
394         */
395        bus_id_len = strlen(bus_id);
396        if (!bus_id_len || bus_id_len < 8 || bus_id_len > 9)
397                return -EINVAL;
398
399        /* Store the CCW bus-ID for use as network device name */
400        rc = snprintf(names->ccw_group, sizeof(names->ccw_group), "ccw%s", bus_id);
401        if (rc >= 0 && rc < (int)sizeof(names->ccw_group))
402                names->type = NET_CCWGROUP;
403        return 0;
404}
405
406static int names_mac(struct udev_device *dev, struct netnames *names) {
407        const char *s;
408        unsigned int i;
409        unsigned int a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6;
410
411        /* check for NET_ADDR_PERM, skip random MAC addresses */
412        s = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "addr_assign_type");
413        if (!s)
414                return EXIT_FAILURE;
415        i = strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
416        if (i != 0)
417                return 0;
418
419        s = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "address");
420        if (!s)
421                return -ENOENT;
422        if (sscanf(s, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", &a1, &a2, &a3, &a4, &a5, &a6) != 6)
423                return -EINVAL;
424
425        /* skip empty MAC addresses */
426        if (a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6 == 0)
427                return -EINVAL;
428
429        names->mac[0] = a1;
430        names->mac[1] = a2;
431        names->mac[2] = a3;
432        names->mac[3] = a4;
433        names->mac[4] = a5;
434        names->mac[5] = a6;
435        names->mac_valid = true;
436        return 0;
437}
438
439/* IEEE Organizationally Unique Identifier vendor string */
440static int ieee_oui(struct udev_device *dev, struct netnames *names, bool test) {
441        char str[32];
442
443        if (!names->mac_valid)
444                return -ENOENT;
445        /* skip commonly misused 00:00:00 (Xerox) prefix */
446        if (memcmp(names->mac, "\0\0\0", 3) == 0)
447                return -EINVAL;
448        snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "OUI:%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
449                 names->mac[0], names->mac[1], names->mac[2],
450                 names->mac[3], names->mac[4], names->mac[5]);
451        udev_builtin_hwdb_lookup(dev, NULL, str, NULL, test);
452        return 0;
453}
454
455static int builtin_net_id(struct udev_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) {
456        const char *s;
457        const char *p;
458        unsigned int i;
459        const char *devtype;
460        const char *prefix = "en";
461        struct netnames names = {};
462        int err;
463
464        /* handle only ARPHRD_ETHER and ARPHRD_SLIP devices */
465        s = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "type");
466        if (!s)
467                return EXIT_FAILURE;
468        i = strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
469        switch (i) {
470        case ARPHRD_ETHER:
471                prefix = "en";
472                break;
473        case ARPHRD_SLIP:
474                prefix = "sl";
475                break;
476        default:
477                return 0;
478        }
479
480        /* skip stacked devices, like VLANs, ... */
481        s = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "ifindex");
482        if (!s)
483                return EXIT_FAILURE;
484        p = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "iflink");
485        if (!p)
486                return EXIT_FAILURE;
487        if (!streq(s, p))
488                return 0;
489
490        devtype = udev_device_get_devtype(dev);
491        if (devtype) {
492                if (streq("wlan", devtype))
493                        prefix = "wl";
494                else if (streq("wwan", devtype))
495                        prefix = "ww";
496        }
497
498        err = names_mac(dev, &names);
499        if (err >= 0 && names.mac_valid) {
500                char str[IFNAMSIZ];
501
502                snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%sx%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", prefix,
503                         names.mac[0], names.mac[1], names.mac[2],
504                         names.mac[3], names.mac[4], names.mac[5]);
505                udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_MAC", str);
506
507                ieee_oui(dev, &names, test);
508        }
509
510        /* get path names for Linux on System z network devices */
511        err = names_ccw(dev, &names);
512        if (err >= 0 && names.type == NET_CCWGROUP) {
513                char str[IFNAMSIZ];
514
515                if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s%s", prefix, names.ccw_group) < (int)sizeof(str))
516                        udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_PATH", str);
517                goto out;
518        }
519
520        /* get PCI based path names, we compose only PCI based paths */
521        err = names_pci(dev, &names);
522        if (err < 0)
523                goto out;
524
525        /* plain PCI device */
526        if (names.type == NET_PCI) {
527                char str[IFNAMSIZ];
528
529                if (names.pci_onboard[0])
530                        if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s%s", prefix, names.pci_onboard) < (int)sizeof(str))
531                                udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_ONBOARD", str);
532
533                if (names.pci_onboard_label)
534                        if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s%s", prefix, names.pci_onboard_label) < (int)sizeof(str))
535                                udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_LABEL_ONBOARD", str);
536
537                if (names.pci_path[0])
538                        if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s%s", prefix, names.pci_path) < (int)sizeof(str))
539                                udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_PATH", str);
540
541                if (names.pci_slot[0])
542                        if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s%s", prefix, names.pci_slot) < (int)sizeof(str))
543                                udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_SLOT", str);
544                goto out;
545        }
546
547        /* USB device */
548        err = names_usb(dev, &names);
549        if (err >= 0 && names.type == NET_USB) {
550                char str[IFNAMSIZ];
551
552                if (names.pci_path[0])
553                        if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s%s%s", prefix, names.pci_path, names.usb_ports) < (int)sizeof(str))
554                                udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_PATH", str);
555
556                if (names.pci_slot[0])
557                        if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s%s%s", prefix, names.pci_slot, names.usb_ports) < (int)sizeof(str))
558                                udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_SLOT", str);
559                goto out;
560        }
561
562        /* Broadcom bus */
563        err = names_bcma(dev, &names);
564        if (err >= 0 && names.type == NET_BCMA) {
565                char str[IFNAMSIZ];
566
567                if (names.pci_path[0])
568                        if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s%s%s", prefix, names.pci_path, names.bcma_core) < (int)sizeof(str))
569                                udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_PATH", str);
570
571                if (names.pci_slot[0])
572                        if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s%s%s", prefix, names.pci_slot, names.bcma_core) < (int)sizeof(str))
573                                udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_SLOT", str);
574                goto out;
575        }
576out:
577        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
578}
579
580const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_net_id = {
581        .name = "net_id",
582        .cmd = builtin_net_id,
583        .help = "Network device properties",
584};
585