backend/genesys/register.h

/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.

   Copyright (C) 2019 Povilas Kanapickas <povilas@radix.lt>

   This file is part of the SANE package.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
   License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#ifndef BACKEND_GENESYS_REGISTER_H
#define BACKEND_GENESYS_REGISTER_H

#include "enums.h"
#include "utilities.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <vector>

namespace genesys {

template<class Value>
struct Register
{
    std::uint16_t address = 0;
    Value value = 0;
};

using GenesysRegister = Register<std::uint8_t>;

template<class Value>
inline bool operator<(const Register<Value>& lhs, const Register<Value>& rhs)
{
    return lhs.address < rhs.address;
}

struct GenesysRegisterSetState
{
    bool is_lamp_on = false;
    bool is_xpa_on = false;
    bool is_motor_on = false;
    MotorMode motor_mode = MotorMode::PRIMARY;
};

template<class Value>
class RegisterContainer
{
public:

    enum Options {
        SEQUENTIAL = 1
    };

    using RegisterType = Register<Value>;
    using ContainerType = std::vector<RegisterType>;
    using iterator = typename ContainerType::iterator;
    using const_iterator = typename ContainerType::const_iterator;

    RegisterContainer() = default;

    RegisterContainer(Options opts) : RegisterContainer()
    {
        if ((opts & SEQUENTIAL) == SEQUENTIAL) {
            sorted_ = false;
        }
    }

    void init_reg(std::uint16_t address, Value default_value)
    {
        if (find_reg_index(address) >= 0) {
            set(address, default_value);
            return;
        }
        RegisterType reg;
        reg.address = address;
        reg.value = default_value;
        registers_.push_back(reg);
        if (sorted_)
            std::sort(registers_.begin(), registers_.end());
    }

    bool has_reg(std::uint16_t address) const
    {
        return find_reg_index(address) >= 0;
    }

    void remove_reg(std::uint16_t address)
    {
        int i = find_reg_index(address);
        if (i < 0) {
            throw std::runtime_error("the register does not exist");
        }
        registers_.erase(registers_.begin() + i);
    }

    RegisterType& find_reg(std::uint16_t address)
    {
        int i = find_reg_index(address);
        if (i < 0) {
            throw std::runtime_error("the register does not exist");
        }
        return registers_[i];
    }

    const RegisterType& find_reg(std::uint16_t address) const
    {
        int i = find_reg_index(address);
        if (i < 0) {
            throw std::runtime_error("the register does not exist");
        }
        return registers_[i];
    }

    void set(std::uint16_t address, Value value)
    {
        find_reg(address).value = value;
    }

    Value get(std::uint16_t address) const
    {
        return find_reg(address).value;
    }

    void reserve(std::size_t size) { registers_.reserve(size); }
    void clear() { registers_.clear(); }
    std::size_t size() const { return registers_.size(); }

    iterator begin() { return registers_.begin(); }
    const_iterator begin() const { return registers_.begin(); }

    iterator end() { return registers_.end(); }
    const_iterator end() const { return registers_.end(); }

private:
    int find_reg_index(std::uint16_t address) const
    {
        if (!sorted_) {
            for (std::size_t i = 0; i < registers_.size(); i++) {
                if (registers_[i].address == address) {
                    return i;
                }
            }
            return -1;
        }

        RegisterType search;
        search.address = address;
        auto it = std::lower_bound(registers_.begin(), registers_.end(), search);
        if (it == registers_.end())
            return -1;
        if (it->address != address)
            return -1;
        return std::distance(registers_.begin(), it);
    }

    // registers are stored in a sorted vector
    bool sorted_ = true;
    std::vector<RegisterType> registers_;
};

template<class Value>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const RegisterContainer<Value>& container)
{
    StreamStateSaver state_saver{out};

    out << "RegisterContainer{\n";
    out << std::hex;
    out.fill('0');

    for (const auto& reg : container) {
        unsigned address_width = sizeof(reg.address) * 2;
        unsigned value_width = sizeof(reg.value) * 2;

        out << "    0x" << std::setw(address_width) << static_cast<unsigned>(reg.address)
            << " = 0x" << std::setw(value_width) << static_cast<unsigned>(reg.value) << '\n';
    }
    out << "}";
    return out;
}

class Genesys_Register_Set
{
public:
    static constexpr unsigned MAX_REGS = 256;

    using ContainerType = RegisterContainer<std::uint8_t>;
    using iterator = typename ContainerType::iterator;
    using const_iterator = typename ContainerType::const_iterator;

    // FIXME: this shouldn't live here, but in a separate struct that contains Genesys_Register_Set
    GenesysRegisterSetState state;

    enum Options {
        SEQUENTIAL = 1
    };

    Genesys_Register_Set()
    {
        registers_.reserve(MAX_REGS);
    }

    // by default the register set is sorted by address. In certain cases it's importand to send
    // the registers in certain order: use the SEQUENTIAL option for that
    Genesys_Register_Set(Options opts) : registers_{static_cast<ContainerType::Options>(opts)}
    {
        registers_.reserve(MAX_REGS);
    }

    const ContainerType& registers() const
    {
        return registers_;
    }

    void init_reg(std::uint16_t address, std::uint8_t default_value)
    {
        registers_.init_reg(address, default_value);
    }

    bool has_reg(std::uint16_t address) const { return registers_.has_reg(address); }

    void remove_reg(std::uint16_t address) { registers_.remove_reg(address); }

    GenesysRegister& find_reg(std::uint16_t address)
    {
        return registers_.find_reg(address);
    }

    const GenesysRegister& find_reg(std::uint16_t address) const
    {
        return registers_.find_reg(address);
    }

    GenesysRegister* find_reg_address(std::uint16_t address)
    {
        return &find_reg(address);
    }

    const GenesysRegister* find_reg_address(std::uint16_t address) const
    {
        return &find_reg(address);
    }

    void set8(std::uint16_t address, std::uint8_t value)
    {
        find_reg(address).value = value;
    }

    void set8_mask(std::uint16_t address, std::uint8_t value, std::uint8_t mask)
    {
        auto& reg = find_reg(address);
        reg.value = (reg.value & ~mask) | value;
    }

    void set16(std::uint16_t address, std::uint16_t value)
    {
        find_reg(address).value = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
        find_reg(address + 1).value = value & 0xff;
    }

    void set24(std::uint16_t address, std::uint32_t value)
    {
        find_reg(address).value = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
        find_reg(address + 1).value = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
        find_reg(address + 2).value = value & 0xff;
    }

    std::uint8_t get8(std::uint16_t address) const
    {
        return find_reg(address).value;
    }

    std::uint16_t get16(std::uint16_t address) const
    {
        return (find_reg(address).value << 8) | find_reg(address + 1).value;
    }

    std::uint32_t get24(std::uint16_t address) const
    {
        return (find_reg(address).value << 16) |
               (find_reg(address + 1).value << 8) |
                find_reg(address + 2).value;
    }

    void clear() { registers_.clear(); }
    std::size_t size() const { return registers_.size(); }

    iterator begin() { return registers_.begin(); }
    const_iterator begin() const { return registers_.begin(); }

    iterator end() { return registers_.end(); }
    const_iterator end() const { return registers_.end(); }

private:

    // registers are stored in a sorted vector
    ContainerType registers_;
};

inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const Genesys_Register_Set& regs)
{
    out << regs.registers();
    return out;
}

template<class Value>
struct RegisterSetting
{
    using ValueType = Value;
    using AddressType = std::uint16_t;

    RegisterSetting() = default;

    RegisterSetting(AddressType p_address, ValueType p_value) :
        address(p_address), value(p_value)
    {}

    RegisterSetting(AddressType p_address, ValueType p_value, ValueType p_mask) :
        address(p_address), value(p_value), mask(p_mask)
    {}

    AddressType address = 0;
    ValueType value = 0;
    ValueType mask = 0xff;

    bool operator==(const RegisterSetting& other) const
    {
        return address == other.address && value == other.value && mask == other.mask;
    }
};

using GenesysRegisterSetting = RegisterSetting<std::uint8_t>;
using GenesysRegisterSetting16 = RegisterSetting<std::uint16_t>;

template<class Stream, class Value>
void serialize(Stream& str, RegisterSetting<Value>& reg)
{
    serialize(str, reg.address);
    serialize(str, reg.value);
    serialize(str, reg.mask);
}

template<class Value>
class RegisterSettingSet
{
public:
    using ValueType = Value;
    using SettingType = RegisterSetting<ValueType>;
    using AddressType = typename SettingType::AddressType;

    using container = std::vector<SettingType>;
    using iterator = typename container::iterator;
    using const_iterator = typename container::const_iterator;

    RegisterSettingSet() = default;
    RegisterSettingSet(std::initializer_list<SettingType> ilist) :
        registers_(ilist)
    {}

    iterator begin() { return registers_.begin(); }
    const_iterator begin() const { return registers_.begin(); }
    iterator end() { return registers_.end(); }
    const_iterator end() const { return registers_.end(); }

    SettingType& operator[](std::size_t i) { return registers_[i]; }
    const SettingType& operator[](std::size_t i) const { return registers_[i]; }

    std::size_t size() const { return registers_.size(); }
    bool empty() const { return registers_.empty(); }
    void clear() { registers_.clear(); }

    void push_back(SettingType reg) { registers_.push_back(reg); }

    void merge(const RegisterSettingSet& other)
    {
        for (const auto& reg : other) {
            set_value(reg.address, reg.value);
        }
    }

    bool has_reg(AddressType address) const
    {
        return find_reg_index(address) != -1;
    }

    SettingType& find_reg(AddressType address)
    {
        int i = find_reg_index(address);
        if (i < 0) {
            throw std::runtime_error("the register does not exist");
        }
        return registers_[i];
    }

    const SettingType& find_reg(AddressType address) const
    {
        int i = find_reg_index(address);
        if (i < 0) {
            throw std::runtime_error("the register does not exist");
        }
        return registers_[i];
    }

    ValueType get_value(AddressType address) const
    {
        int index = find_reg_index(address);
        if (index >= 0) {
            return registers_[index].value;
        }
        throw std::out_of_range("Unknown register");
    }

    void set_value(AddressType address, ValueType value)
    {
        int index = find_reg_index(address);
        if (index >= 0) {
            registers_[index].value = value;
            return;
        }
        push_back(SettingType(address, value));
    }

    template<class V>
    friend void serialize(std::istream& str, RegisterSettingSet<V>& reg);
    template<class V>
    friend void serialize(std::ostream& str, RegisterSettingSet<V>& reg);

    bool operator==(const RegisterSettingSet& other) const
    {
        return registers_ == other.registers_;
    }

private:

    int find_reg_index(AddressType address) const
    {
        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < registers_.size(); i++) {
            if (registers_[i].address == address) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    std::vector<SettingType> registers_;
};

using GenesysRegisterSettingSet = RegisterSettingSet<std::uint8_t>;
using GenesysRegisterSettingSet16 = RegisterSettingSet<std::uint16_t>;

template<class Value>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const RegisterSettingSet<Value>& container)
{
    StreamStateSaver state_saver{out};

    out << "RegisterSettingSet{\n";
    out << std::hex;
    out.fill('0');

    for (const auto& reg : container) {
        unsigned address_width = sizeof(reg.address) * 2;
        unsigned value_width = sizeof(reg.value) * 2;
        unsigned mask_width = sizeof(reg.mask) * 2;

        out << "    0x" << std::setw(address_width) << static_cast<unsigned>(reg.address)
            << " = 0x" << std::setw(value_width) << static_cast<unsigned>(reg.value)
            << " & 0x" << std::setw(mask_width) << static_cast<unsigned>(reg.mask) << '\n';
    }
    out << "}";
    return out;
}

template<class Value>
inline void serialize(std::istream& str, RegisterSettingSet<Value>& reg)
{
    using AddressType = typename RegisterSetting<Value>::AddressType;

    reg.clear();
    const std::size_t max_register_address = 1 << (sizeof(AddressType) * CHAR_BIT);
    serialize(str, reg.registers_, max_register_address);
}

template<class Value>
inline void serialize(std::ostream& str, RegisterSettingSet<Value>& reg)
{
    serialize(str, reg.registers_);
}

template<class F, class Value>
void apply_registers_ordered(const RegisterSettingSet<Value>& set,
                             std::initializer_list<std::uint16_t> order, F f)
{
    for (std::uint16_t addr : order) {
        f(set.find_reg(addr));
    }
    for (const auto& reg : set) {
        if (std::find(order.begin(), order.end(), reg.address) != order.end()) {
            continue;
        }
        f(reg);
    }
}

} // namespace genesys

#endif // BACKEND_GENESYS_REGISTER_H