backend/genesys/device.h

/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.

   Copyright (C) 2019 Povilas Kanapickas <povilas@radix.lt>

   This file is part of the SANE package.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
   License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#ifndef BACKEND_GENESYS_DEVICE_H
#define BACKEND_GENESYS_DEVICE_H

#include "calibration.h"
#include "command_set.h"
#include "enums.h"
#include "image_pipeline.h"
#include "motor.h"
#include "settings.h"
#include "sensor.h"
#include "register.h"
#include "usb_device.h"
#include "scanner_interface.h"
#include "utilities.h"
#include <vector>

namespace genesys {

struct Genesys_Gpo
{
    Genesys_Gpo() = default;

    // Genesys_Gpo
    GpioId id = GpioId::UNKNOWN;

    /*  GL646 and possibly others:
        - have the value registers at 0x66 and 0x67
        - have the enable registers at 0x68 and 0x69

        GL841, GL842, GL843, GL846, GL848 and possibly others:
        - have the value registers at 0x6c and 0x6d.
        - have the enable registers at 0x6e and 0x6f.
    */
    GenesysRegisterSettingSet regs;
};

struct MemoryLayout
{
    // This is used on GL845, GL846, GL847 and GL124 which have special registers to define the
    // memory layout
    MemoryLayout() = default;

    ValueFilter<ModelId> models;

    GenesysRegisterSettingSet regs;
};

struct MethodResolutions
{
    std::vector<ScanMethod> methods;
    std::vector<unsigned> resolutions_x;
    std::vector<unsigned> resolutions_y;

    unsigned get_min_resolution_x() const
    {
        return *std::min_element(resolutions_x.begin(), resolutions_x.end());
    }

    unsigned get_nearest_resolution_x(unsigned resolution) const
    {
        return *std::min_element(resolutions_x.begin(), resolutions_x.end(),
                                 [&](unsigned lhs, unsigned rhs)
        {
            return std::abs(static_cast<int>(lhs) - static_cast<int>(resolution)) <
                     std::abs(static_cast<int>(rhs) - static_cast<int>(resolution));
        });
    }

    unsigned get_min_resolution_y() const
    {
        return *std::min_element(resolutions_y.begin(), resolutions_y.end());
    }

    std::vector<unsigned> get_resolutions() const;
};

/** @brief structure to describe a scanner model
 * This structure describes a model. It is composed of information on the
 * sensor, the motor, scanner geometry and flags to drive operation.
 */
struct Genesys_Model
{
    Genesys_Model() = default;

    const char* name = nullptr;
    const char* vendor = nullptr;
    const char* model = nullptr;
    ModelId model_id = ModelId::UNKNOWN;

    AsicType asic_type = AsicType::UNKNOWN;

    // possible x and y resolutions for each method supported by the scanner
    std::vector<MethodResolutions> resolutions;

    // possible depths in gray mode
    std::vector<unsigned> bpp_gray_values;
    // possible depths in color mode
    std::vector<unsigned> bpp_color_values;

    // the default scanning method. This is used when moving the head for example
    ScanMethod default_method = ScanMethod::FLATBED;

    // All offsets below are with respect to the sensor home position

    // Start of scan area in mm
    float x_offset = 0;

    // Start of scan area in mm (Amount of feeding needed to get to the medium)
    float y_offset = 0;

    // Size of scan area in mm
    float x_size = 0;

    // Size of scan area in mm
    float y_size = 0;

    // Start of white strip in mm for scanners that use separate dark and white shading calibration.
    float y_offset_calib_white = 0;

    // The size of the scan area that is used to acquire shading data in mm
    float y_size_calib_mm = 0;

    // Start of the black/white strip in mm for scanners that use unified dark and white shading
    // calibration.
    float y_offset_calib_dark_white_mm = 0;

    // The size of the scan area that is used to acquire dark/white shading data in mm
    float y_size_calib_dark_white_mm = 0;

    // The width of the scan area that is used to acquire shading data
    float x_size_calib_mm = 0;

    // Start of black mark in mm
    float x_offset_calib_black = 0;

    // Start of scan area in transparency mode in mm
    float x_offset_ta = 0;

    // Start of scan area in transparency mode in mm
    float y_offset_ta = 0;

    // Size of scan area in transparency mode in mm
    float x_size_ta = 0;

    // Size of scan area in transparency mode in mm
    float y_size_ta = 0;

    // The position of the sensor when it's aligned with the lamp for transparency scanning
    float y_offset_sensor_to_ta = 0;

    // Start of white strip in transparency mode in mm
    float y_offset_calib_white_ta = 0;

    // Start of black strip in transparency mode in mm
    float y_offset_calib_black_ta = 0;

    // The size of the scan area that is used to acquire shading data in transparency mode in mm
    float y_size_calib_ta_mm = 0;

    // Size of scan area after paper sensor stop sensing document in mm
    float post_scan = 0;

    // Amount of feeding needed to eject document after finishing scanning in mm
    float eject_feed = 0;

    // Line-distance correction (in pixel at motor base_ydpi) for CCD scanners
    SANE_Int ld_shift_r = 0;
    SANE_Int ld_shift_g = 0;
    SANE_Int ld_shift_b = 0;

    // Order of the CCD/CIS colors
    ColorOrder line_mode_color_order = ColorOrder::RGB;

    // Is this a CIS or CCD scanner?
    bool is_cis = false;

    // Is this sheetfed scanner?
    bool is_sheetfed = false;

    // sensor type
    SensorId sensor_id = SensorId::UNKNOWN;
    // Analog-Digital converter type
    AdcId adc_id = AdcId::UNKNOWN;
    // General purpose output type
    GpioId gpio_id = GpioId::UNKNOWN;
    // stepper motor type
    MotorId motor_id = MotorId::UNKNOWN;

    // Which customizations are needed for this scanner?
    ModelFlag flags = ModelFlag::NONE;

    // Button flags, described existing buttons for the model
    SANE_Word buttons = 0;

    // how many lines are used to search start position
    SANE_Int search_lines = 0;

    // returns nullptr if method is not supported
    const MethodResolutions* get_resolution_settings_ptr(ScanMethod method) const;

    // throws if method is not supported
    const MethodResolutions& get_resolution_settings(ScanMethod method) const;

    std::vector<unsigned> get_resolutions(ScanMethod method) const;

    bool has_method(ScanMethod method) const;
};

/**
 * Describes the current device status for the backend
 * session. This should be more accurately called
 * Genesys_Session .
 */
struct Genesys_Device
{
    Genesys_Device() = default;
    ~Genesys_Device();

    using Calibration = std::vector<Genesys_Calibration_Cache>;

    // frees commonly used data
    void clear();

    std::uint16_t vendorId = 0; // USB vendor identifier
    std::uint16_t productId = 0; // USB product identifier

    // USB mode:
    // 0: not set
    // 1: USB 1.1
    // 2: USB 2.0
    SANE_Int usb_mode = 0;

    std::string file_name;
    std::string calib_file;

    // if enabled, no calibration data will be loaded or saved to files
    SANE_Int force_calibration = 0;
    // if enabled, will ignore the scan offsets and start scanning at true origin. This allows
    // acquiring the positions of the black and white strips and the actual scan area
    bool ignore_offsets = false;

    const Genesys_Model* model = nullptr;

    // pointers to low level functions
    std::unique_ptr<CommandSet> cmd_set;

    Genesys_Register_Set reg;
    Genesys_Register_Set initial_regs;
    Genesys_Settings settings;
    Genesys_Frontend frontend, frontend_initial;
    Genesys_Gpo gpo;
    MemoryLayout memory_layout;
    Genesys_Motor motor;
    std::uint8_t control[6] = {};

    size_t average_size = 0;

    // the session that was configured for calibration
    ScanSession calib_session;

    // gamma overrides. If a respective array is not empty then it means that the gamma for that
    // color is overridden.
    std::vector<std::uint16_t> gamma_override_tables[3];

    std::vector<std::uint16_t> white_average_data;
    std::vector<std::uint16_t> dark_average_data;

    bool already_initialized = false;

    bool read_active = false;
    // signal whether the park command has been issued
    bool parking = false;

    // for sheetfed scanner's, is TRUE when there is a document in the scanner
    bool document = false;

    // total bytes read sent to frontend
    size_t total_bytes_read = 0;
    // total bytes read to be sent to frontend
    size_t total_bytes_to_read = 0;

    // contains computed data for the current setup
    ScanSession session;

    Calibration calibration_cache;

    // number of scan lines used during scan
    int line_count = 0;

    // array describing the order of the sub-segments of the sensor
    std::vector<unsigned> segment_order;

    // stores information about how the input image should be processed
    ImagePipelineStack pipeline;

    // an buffer that allows reading from `pipeline` in chunks of any size
    ImageBuffer pipeline_buffer;

    ImagePipelineNodeBufferedCallableSource& get_pipeline_source();

    std::unique_ptr<ScannerInterface> interface;

    bool is_head_pos_known(ScanHeadId scan_head) const;
    unsigned head_pos(ScanHeadId scan_head) const;
    void set_head_pos_unknown(ScanHeadId scan_head);
    void set_head_pos_zero(ScanHeadId scan_head);
    void advance_head_pos_by_session(ScanHeadId scan_head);
    void advance_head_pos_by_steps(ScanHeadId scan_head, Direction direction, unsigned steps);

private:
    // the position of the primary scan head in motor->base_dpi units
    unsigned head_pos_primary_ = 0;
    bool is_head_pos_primary_known_ = true;

    // the position of the secondary scan head in motor->base_dpi units. Only certain scanners
    // have a secondary scan head.
    unsigned head_pos_secondary_ = 0;
    bool is_head_pos_secondary_known_ = true;

    friend class ScannerInterfaceUsb;
};

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const Genesys_Device& dev);

void apply_reg_settings_to_device(Genesys_Device& dev, const GenesysRegisterSettingSet& regs);

void apply_reg_settings_to_device_write_only(Genesys_Device& dev,
                                             const GenesysRegisterSettingSet& regs);
GenesysRegisterSettingSet
    apply_reg_settings_to_device_with_backup(Genesys_Device& dev,
                                             const GenesysRegisterSettingSet& regs);

} // namespace genesys

#endif