1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
4 * on modern Intel and AMD processors.
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2023 Intel Corporation.
7 * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
8 */
9
10#define _GNU_SOURCE
11#include MSRHEADER
12#include INTEL_FAMILY_HEADER
13#include <stdarg.h>
14#include <stdio.h>
15#include <err.h>
16#include <unistd.h>
17#include <sys/types.h>
18#include <sys/wait.h>
19#include <sys/stat.h>
20#include <sys/select.h>
21#include <sys/resource.h>
22#include <fcntl.h>
23#include <signal.h>
24#include <sys/time.h>
25#include <stdlib.h>
26#include <getopt.h>
27#include <dirent.h>
28#include <string.h>
29#include <ctype.h>
30#include <sched.h>
31#include <time.h>
32#include <cpuid.h>
33#include <sys/capability.h>
34#include <errno.h>
35#include <math.h>
36#include <linux/perf_event.h>
37#include <asm/unistd.h>
38#include <stdbool.h>
39
40#define UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
41
42/*
43 * This list matches the column headers, except
44 * 1. built-in only, the sysfs counters are not here -- we learn of those at run-time
45 * 2. Core and CPU are moved to the end, we can't have strings that contain them
46 *    matching on them for --show and --hide.
47 */
48
49/*
50 * buffer size used by sscanf() for added column names
51 * Usually truncated to 7 characters, but also handles 18 columns for raw 64-bit counters
52 */
53#define	NAME_BYTES 20
54#define PATH_BYTES 128
55
56enum counter_scope { SCOPE_CPU, SCOPE_CORE, SCOPE_PACKAGE };
57enum counter_type { COUNTER_ITEMS, COUNTER_CYCLES, COUNTER_SECONDS, COUNTER_USEC };
58enum counter_format { FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_DELTA, FORMAT_PERCENT };
59
60struct msr_counter {
61	unsigned int msr_num;
62	char name[NAME_BYTES];
63	char path[PATH_BYTES];
64	unsigned int width;
65	enum counter_type type;
66	enum counter_format format;
67	struct msr_counter *next;
68	unsigned int flags;
69#define	FLAGS_HIDE	(1 << 0)
70#define	FLAGS_SHOW	(1 << 1)
71#define	SYSFS_PERCPU	(1 << 1)
72};
73
74struct msr_counter bic[] = {
75	{ 0x0, "usec", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
76	{ 0x0, "Time_Of_Day_Seconds", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
77	{ 0x0, "Package", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
78	{ 0x0, "Node", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
79	{ 0x0, "Avg_MHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
80	{ 0x0, "Busy%", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
81	{ 0x0, "Bzy_MHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
82	{ 0x0, "TSC_MHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
83	{ 0x0, "IRQ", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
84	{ 0x0, "SMI", "", 32, 0, FORMAT_DELTA, NULL, 0 },
85	{ 0x0, "sysfs", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
86	{ 0x0, "CPU%c1", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
87	{ 0x0, "CPU%c3", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
88	{ 0x0, "CPU%c6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
89	{ 0x0, "CPU%c7", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
90	{ 0x0, "ThreadC", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
91	{ 0x0, "CoreTmp", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
92	{ 0x0, "CoreCnt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
93	{ 0x0, "PkgTmp", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
94	{ 0x0, "GFX%rc6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
95	{ 0x0, "GFXMHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
96	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc2", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
97	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc3", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
98	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
99	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc7", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
100	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc8", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
101	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc9", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
102	{ 0x0, "Pk%pc10", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
103	{ 0x0, "CPU%LPI", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
104	{ 0x0, "SYS%LPI", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
105	{ 0x0, "PkgWatt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
106	{ 0x0, "CorWatt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
107	{ 0x0, "GFXWatt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
108	{ 0x0, "PkgCnt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
109	{ 0x0, "RAMWatt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
110	{ 0x0, "PKG_%", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
111	{ 0x0, "RAM_%", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
112	{ 0x0, "Pkg_J", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
113	{ 0x0, "Cor_J", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
114	{ 0x0, "GFX_J", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
115	{ 0x0, "RAM_J", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
116	{ 0x0, "Mod%c6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
117	{ 0x0, "Totl%C0", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
118	{ 0x0, "Any%C0", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
119	{ 0x0, "GFX%C0", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
120	{ 0x0, "CPUGFX%", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
121	{ 0x0, "Core", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
122	{ 0x0, "CPU", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
123	{ 0x0, "APIC", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
124	{ 0x0, "X2APIC", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
125	{ 0x0, "Die", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
126	{ 0x0, "GFXAMHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
127	{ 0x0, "IPC", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
128	{ 0x0, "CoreThr", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
129	{ 0x0, "UncMHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
130};
131
132#define MAX_BIC (sizeof(bic) / sizeof(struct msr_counter))
133#define	BIC_USEC	(1ULL << 0)
134#define	BIC_TOD		(1ULL << 1)
135#define	BIC_Package	(1ULL << 2)
136#define	BIC_Node	(1ULL << 3)
137#define	BIC_Avg_MHz	(1ULL << 4)
138#define	BIC_Busy	(1ULL << 5)
139#define	BIC_Bzy_MHz	(1ULL << 6)
140#define	BIC_TSC_MHz	(1ULL << 7)
141#define	BIC_IRQ		(1ULL << 8)
142#define	BIC_SMI		(1ULL << 9)
143#define	BIC_sysfs	(1ULL << 10)
144#define	BIC_CPU_c1	(1ULL << 11)
145#define	BIC_CPU_c3	(1ULL << 12)
146#define	BIC_CPU_c6	(1ULL << 13)
147#define	BIC_CPU_c7	(1ULL << 14)
148#define	BIC_ThreadC	(1ULL << 15)
149#define	BIC_CoreTmp	(1ULL << 16)
150#define	BIC_CoreCnt	(1ULL << 17)
151#define	BIC_PkgTmp	(1ULL << 18)
152#define	BIC_GFX_rc6	(1ULL << 19)
153#define	BIC_GFXMHz	(1ULL << 20)
154#define	BIC_Pkgpc2	(1ULL << 21)
155#define	BIC_Pkgpc3	(1ULL << 22)
156#define	BIC_Pkgpc6	(1ULL << 23)
157#define	BIC_Pkgpc7	(1ULL << 24)
158#define	BIC_Pkgpc8	(1ULL << 25)
159#define	BIC_Pkgpc9	(1ULL << 26)
160#define	BIC_Pkgpc10	(1ULL << 27)
161#define BIC_CPU_LPI	(1ULL << 28)
162#define BIC_SYS_LPI	(1ULL << 29)
163#define	BIC_PkgWatt	(1ULL << 30)
164#define	BIC_CorWatt	(1ULL << 31)
165#define	BIC_GFXWatt	(1ULL << 32)
166#define	BIC_PkgCnt	(1ULL << 33)
167#define	BIC_RAMWatt	(1ULL << 34)
168#define	BIC_PKG__	(1ULL << 35)
169#define	BIC_RAM__	(1ULL << 36)
170#define	BIC_Pkg_J	(1ULL << 37)
171#define	BIC_Cor_J	(1ULL << 38)
172#define	BIC_GFX_J	(1ULL << 39)
173#define	BIC_RAM_J	(1ULL << 40)
174#define	BIC_Mod_c6	(1ULL << 41)
175#define	BIC_Totl_c0	(1ULL << 42)
176#define	BIC_Any_c0	(1ULL << 43)
177#define	BIC_GFX_c0	(1ULL << 44)
178#define	BIC_CPUGFX	(1ULL << 45)
179#define	BIC_Core	(1ULL << 46)
180#define	BIC_CPU		(1ULL << 47)
181#define	BIC_APIC	(1ULL << 48)
182#define	BIC_X2APIC	(1ULL << 49)
183#define	BIC_Die		(1ULL << 50)
184#define	BIC_GFXACTMHz	(1ULL << 51)
185#define	BIC_IPC		(1ULL << 52)
186#define	BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT	(1ULL << 53)
187#define	BIC_UNCORE_MHZ		(1ULL << 54)
188
189#define BIC_TOPOLOGY (BIC_Package | BIC_Node | BIC_CoreCnt | BIC_PkgCnt | BIC_Core | BIC_CPU | BIC_Die )
190#define BIC_THERMAL_PWR ( BIC_CoreTmp | BIC_PkgTmp | BIC_PkgWatt | BIC_CorWatt | BIC_GFXWatt | BIC_RAMWatt | BIC_PKG__ | BIC_RAM__)
191#define BIC_FREQUENCY ( BIC_Avg_MHz | BIC_Busy | BIC_Bzy_MHz | BIC_TSC_MHz | BIC_GFXMHz | BIC_GFXACTMHz | BIC_UNCORE_MHZ)
192#define BIC_IDLE ( BIC_sysfs | BIC_CPU_c1 | BIC_CPU_c3 | BIC_CPU_c6 | BIC_CPU_c7 | BIC_GFX_rc6 | BIC_Pkgpc2 | BIC_Pkgpc3 | BIC_Pkgpc6 | BIC_Pkgpc7 | BIC_Pkgpc8 | BIC_Pkgpc9 | BIC_Pkgpc10 | BIC_CPU_LPI | BIC_SYS_LPI | BIC_Mod_c6 | BIC_Totl_c0 | BIC_Any_c0 | BIC_GFX_c0 | BIC_CPUGFX)
193#define BIC_OTHER ( BIC_IRQ | BIC_SMI | BIC_ThreadC | BIC_CoreTmp | BIC_IPC)
194
195#define BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT	(BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC)
196
197unsigned long long bic_enabled = (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & ~BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
198unsigned long long bic_present = BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_sysfs | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC;
199
200#define DO_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled & bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
201#define DO_BIC_READ(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
202#define ENABLE_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled |= COUNTER_NAME)
203#define BIC_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present |= COUNTER_BIT)
204#define BIC_NOT_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present &= ~COUNTER_BIT)
205#define BIC_IS_ENABLED(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_enabled & COUNTER_BIT)
206
207char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
208FILE *outf;
209int *fd_percpu;
210int *fd_instr_count_percpu;
211struct timeval interval_tv = { 5, 0 };
212struct timespec interval_ts = { 5, 0 };
213
214/* Save original CPU model */
215unsigned int model_orig;
216
217unsigned int num_iterations;
218unsigned int header_iterations;
219unsigned int debug;
220unsigned int quiet;
221unsigned int shown;
222unsigned int sums_need_wide_columns;
223unsigned int rapl_joules;
224unsigned int summary_only;
225unsigned int list_header_only;
226unsigned int dump_only;
227unsigned int do_snb_cstates;
228unsigned int do_knl_cstates;
229unsigned int do_slm_cstates;
230unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr;
231unsigned int has_aperf;
232unsigned int has_epb;
233unsigned int has_turbo;
234unsigned int is_hybrid;
235unsigned int do_irtl_snb;
236unsigned int do_irtl_hsw;
237unsigned int units = 1000000;	/* MHz etc */
238unsigned int genuine_intel;
239unsigned int authentic_amd;
240unsigned int hygon_genuine;
241unsigned int max_level, max_extended_level;
242unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
243unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
244unsigned int no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT;
245unsigned int aperf_mperf_multiplier = 1;
246double bclk;
247double base_hz;
248unsigned int has_base_hz;
249double tsc_tweak = 1.0;
250unsigned int show_pkg_only;
251unsigned int show_core_only;
252char *output_buffer, *outp;
253unsigned int do_rapl;
254unsigned int do_dts;
255unsigned int do_ptm;
256unsigned int do_ipc;
257unsigned long long gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
258unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
259unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
260unsigned int gfx_cur_mhz;
261unsigned int gfx_act_mhz;
262unsigned int tj_max;
263unsigned int tj_max_override;
264int tcc_offset_bits;
265double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
266double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
267double rapl_joule_counter_range;
268unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
269unsigned int has_automatic_cstate_conversion;
270unsigned int dis_cstate_prewake;
271unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
272unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
273unsigned int crystal_hz;
274unsigned long long tsc_hz;
275int base_cpu;
276double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model);
277unsigned int has_hwp;		/* IA32_PM_ENABLE, IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
278			/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS */
279unsigned int has_hwp_notify;	/* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */
280unsigned int has_hwp_activity_window;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32] */
281unsigned int has_hwp_epp;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 31:24] */
282unsigned int has_hwp_pkg;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */
283unsigned int has_misc_feature_control;
284unsigned int first_counter_read = 1;
285int ignore_stdin;
286
287#define RAPL_PKG		(1 << 0)
288					/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
289					/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
290#define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 1)
291					/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
292#define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO	(1 << 2)
293					/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
294
295#define RAPL_DRAM		(1 << 3)
296					/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
297					/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
298#define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 4)
299					/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
300#define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO	(1 << 5)
301					/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
302
303#define RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT	(1 << 6)
304					/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
305#define RAPL_CORE_POLICY	(1 << 7)
306					/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
307
308#define RAPL_GFX		(1 << 8)
309					/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
310					/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
311					/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
312
313#define RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS	(1 << 9)
314					/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
315#define RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY	(1 << 10)
316					/* Indicates cores energy collection is per-core,
317					 * not per-package. */
318#define RAPL_AMD_F17H		(1 << 11)
319					/* 0xc0010299 MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT */
320					/* 0xc001029a MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT */
321					/* 0xc001029b MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT */
322#define RAPL_CORES (RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT)
323#define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
324
325/* MSRs that are not yet in the kernel-provided header. */
326#define MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT	0xc0010299
327#define MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT	0xc001029a
328#define MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT	0xc001029b
329
330#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
331
332int backwards_count;
333char *progname;
334
335#define CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS	1024	/* need to use before probe... */
336cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set, *cpu_subset;
337size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_subset_size;
338#define MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS 8
339#define MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS 24
340#define BITMASK_SIZE 32
341
342struct thread_data {
343	struct timeval tv_begin;
344	struct timeval tv_end;
345	struct timeval tv_delta;
346	unsigned long long tsc;
347	unsigned long long aperf;
348	unsigned long long mperf;
349	unsigned long long c1;
350	unsigned long long instr_count;
351	unsigned long long irq_count;
352	unsigned int smi_count;
353	unsigned int cpu_id;
354	unsigned int apic_id;
355	unsigned int x2apic_id;
356	unsigned int flags;
357	bool is_atom;
358#define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE	0x2
359#define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE	0x4
360	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS];
361} *thread_even, *thread_odd;
362
363struct core_data {
364	unsigned long long c3;
365	unsigned long long c6;
366	unsigned long long c7;
367	unsigned long long mc6_us;	/* duplicate as per-core for now, even though per module */
368	unsigned int core_temp_c;
369	unsigned int core_energy;	/* MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT */
370	unsigned int core_id;
371	unsigned long long core_throt_cnt;
372	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
373} *core_even, *core_odd;
374
375struct pkg_data {
376	unsigned long long pc2;
377	unsigned long long pc3;
378	unsigned long long pc6;
379	unsigned long long pc7;
380	unsigned long long pc8;
381	unsigned long long pc9;
382	unsigned long long pc10;
383	unsigned long long cpu_lpi;
384	unsigned long long sys_lpi;
385	unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
386	unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
387	unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
388	unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
389	long long gfx_rc6_ms;
390	unsigned int gfx_mhz;
391	unsigned int gfx_act_mhz;
392	unsigned int package_id;
393	unsigned long long energy_pkg;	/* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
394	unsigned long long energy_dram;	/* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
395	unsigned long long energy_cores;	/* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
396	unsigned long long energy_gfx;	/* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
397	unsigned long long rapl_pkg_perf_status;	/* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
398	unsigned long long rapl_dram_perf_status;	/* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
399	unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
400	unsigned int uncore_mhz;
401	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
402} *package_even, *package_odd;
403
404#define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
405#define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
406
407#define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)	      \
408	((thread_base) +						      \
409	 ((pkg_no) *							      \
410	  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) + \
411	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) +	      \
412	 ((core_no) * topo.threads_per_core) +				      \
413	 (thread_no))
414
415#define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)			\
416	((core_base) +							\
417	 ((pkg_no) *  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node) +	\
418	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node) +				\
419	 (core_no))
420
421#define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
422
423/*
424 * The accumulated sum of MSR is defined as a monotonic
425 * increasing MSR, it will be accumulated periodically,
426 * despite its register's bit width.
427 */
428enum {
429	IDX_PKG_ENERGY,
430	IDX_DRAM_ENERGY,
431	IDX_PP0_ENERGY,
432	IDX_PP1_ENERGY,
433	IDX_PKG_PERF,
434	IDX_DRAM_PERF,
435	IDX_COUNT,
436};
437
438int get_msr_sum(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr);
439
440struct msr_sum_array {
441	/* get_msr_sum() = sum + (get_msr() - last) */
442	struct {
443		/*The accumulated MSR value is updated by the timer */
444		unsigned long long sum;
445		/*The MSR footprint recorded in last timer */
446		unsigned long long last;
447	} entries[IDX_COUNT];
448};
449
450/* The percpu MSR sum array.*/
451struct msr_sum_array *per_cpu_msr_sum;
452
453off_t idx_to_offset(int idx)
454{
455	off_t offset;
456
457	switch (idx) {
458	case IDX_PKG_ENERGY:
459		if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H)
460			offset = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT;
461		else
462			offset = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS;
463		break;
464	case IDX_DRAM_ENERGY:
465		offset = MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS;
466		break;
467	case IDX_PP0_ENERGY:
468		offset = MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS;
469		break;
470	case IDX_PP1_ENERGY:
471		offset = MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS;
472		break;
473	case IDX_PKG_PERF:
474		offset = MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS;
475		break;
476	case IDX_DRAM_PERF:
477		offset = MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS;
478		break;
479	default:
480		offset = -1;
481	}
482	return offset;
483}
484
485int offset_to_idx(off_t offset)
486{
487	int idx;
488
489	switch (offset) {
490	case MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS:
491	case MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT:
492		idx = IDX_PKG_ENERGY;
493		break;
494	case MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS:
495		idx = IDX_DRAM_ENERGY;
496		break;
497	case MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS:
498		idx = IDX_PP0_ENERGY;
499		break;
500	case MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS:
501		idx = IDX_PP1_ENERGY;
502		break;
503	case MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS:
504		idx = IDX_PKG_PERF;
505		break;
506	case MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS:
507		idx = IDX_DRAM_PERF;
508		break;
509	default:
510		idx = -1;
511	}
512	return idx;
513}
514
515int idx_valid(int idx)
516{
517	switch (idx) {
518	case IDX_PKG_ENERGY:
519		return do_rapl & (RAPL_PKG | RAPL_AMD_F17H);
520	case IDX_DRAM_ENERGY:
521		return do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM;
522	case IDX_PP0_ENERGY:
523		return do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS;
524	case IDX_PP1_ENERGY:
525		return do_rapl & RAPL_GFX;
526	case IDX_PKG_PERF:
527		return do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS;
528	case IDX_DRAM_PERF:
529		return do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS;
530	default:
531		return 0;
532	}
533}
534
535struct sys_counters {
536	unsigned int added_thread_counters;
537	unsigned int added_core_counters;
538	unsigned int added_package_counters;
539	struct msr_counter *tp;
540	struct msr_counter *cp;
541	struct msr_counter *pp;
542} sys;
543
544struct system_summary {
545	struct thread_data threads;
546	struct core_data cores;
547	struct pkg_data packages;
548} average;
549
550struct cpu_topology {
551	int physical_package_id;
552	int die_id;
553	int logical_cpu_id;
554	int physical_node_id;
555	int logical_node_id;	/* 0-based count within the package */
556	int physical_core_id;
557	int thread_id;
558	cpu_set_t *put_ids;	/* Processing Unit/Thread IDs */
559} *cpus;
560
561struct topo_params {
562	int num_packages;
563	int num_die;
564	int num_cpus;
565	int num_cores;
566	int max_cpu_num;
567	int max_node_num;
568	int nodes_per_pkg;
569	int cores_per_node;
570	int threads_per_core;
571} topo;
572
573struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
574
575int *irq_column_2_cpu;		/* /proc/interrupts column numbers */
576int *irqs_per_cpu;		/* indexed by cpu_num */
577
578void setup_all_buffers(void);
579
580char *sys_lpi_file;
581char *sys_lpi_file_sysfs = "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us";
582char *sys_lpi_file_debugfs = "/sys/kernel/debug/pmc_core/slp_s0_residency_usec";
583
584int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
585{
586	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
587}
588
589/*
590 * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
591 * skip non-present cpus
592 */
593
594int for_all_cpus(int (func) (struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
595		 struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
596{
597	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no, node_no;
598
599	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
600		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; node_no++) {
601			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
602				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no < topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
603					struct thread_data *t;
604					struct core_data *c;
605					struct pkg_data *p;
606
607					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
608
609					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
610						continue;
611
612					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
613					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
614
615					retval = func(t, c, p);
616					if (retval)
617						return retval;
618				}
619			}
620		}
621	}
622	return 0;
623}
624
625int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
626{
627	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
628	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
629	if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
630		return -1;
631	else
632		return 0;
633}
634
635int get_msr_fd(int cpu)
636{
637	char pathname[32];
638	int fd;
639
640	fd = fd_percpu[cpu];
641
642	if (fd)
643		return fd;
644
645	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
646	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
647	if (fd < 0)
648		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
649
650	fd_percpu[cpu] = fd;
651
652	return fd;
653}
654
655static long perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid, int cpu, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
656{
657	return syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, hw_event, pid, cpu, group_fd, flags);
658}
659
660static int perf_instr_count_open(int cpu_num)
661{
662	struct perf_event_attr pea;
663	int fd;
664
665	memset(&pea, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
666	pea.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
667	pea.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
668	pea.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS;
669
670	/* counter for cpu_num, including user + kernel and all processes */
671	fd = perf_event_open(&pea, -1, cpu_num, -1, 0);
672	if (fd == -1) {
673		warnx("capget(CAP_PERFMON) failed, try \"# setcap cap_sys_admin=ep %s\"", progname);
674		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_IPC);
675	}
676
677	return fd;
678}
679
680int get_instr_count_fd(int cpu)
681{
682	if (fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu])
683		return fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu];
684
685	fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu] = perf_instr_count_open(cpu);
686
687	return fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu];
688}
689
690int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
691{
692	ssize_t retval;
693
694	retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), msr, sizeof(*msr), offset);
695
696	if (retval != sizeof *msr)
697		err(-1, "cpu%d: msr offset 0x%llx read failed", cpu, (unsigned long long)offset);
698
699	return 0;
700}
701
702#define MAX_DEFERRED 16
703char *deferred_add_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
704char *deferred_skip_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
705int deferred_add_index;
706int deferred_skip_index;
707
708/*
709 * HIDE_LIST - hide this list of counters, show the rest [default]
710 * SHOW_LIST - show this list of counters, hide the rest
711 */
712enum show_hide_mode { SHOW_LIST, HIDE_LIST } global_show_hide_mode = HIDE_LIST;
713
714void help(void)
715{
716	fprintf(outf,
717		"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
718		"\n"
719		"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
720		"when COMMAND completes.\n"
721		"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
722		"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
723		"  -a, --add	add a counter\n"
724		"		  eg. --add msr0x10,u64,cpu,delta,MY_TSC\n"
725		"  -c, --cpu	cpu-set	limit output to summary plus cpu-set:\n"
726		"		  {core | package | j,k,l..m,n-p }\n"
727		"  -d, --debug	displays usec, Time_Of_Day_Seconds and more debugging\n"
728		"  -D, --Dump	displays the raw counter values\n"
729		"  -e, --enable	[all | column]\n"
730		"		shows all or the specified disabled column\n"
731		"  -H, --hide [column|column,column,...]\n"
732		"		hide the specified column(s)\n"
733		"  -i, --interval sec.subsec\n"
734		"		Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
735		"  -J, --Joules	displays energy in Joules instead of Watts\n"
736		"  -l, --list	list column headers only\n"
737		"  -n, --num_iterations num\n"
738		"		number of the measurement iterations\n"
739		"  -N, --header_iterations num\n"
740		"		print header every num iterations\n"
741		"  -o, --out file\n"
742		"		create or truncate \"file\" for all output\n"
743		"  -q, --quiet	skip decoding system configuration header\n"
744		"  -s, --show [column|column,column,...]\n"
745		"		show only the specified column(s)\n"
746		"  -S, --Summary\n"
747		"		limits output to 1-line system summary per interval\n"
748		"  -T, --TCC temperature\n"
749		"		sets the Thermal Control Circuit temperature in\n"
750		"		  degrees Celsius\n"
751		"  -h, --help	print this help message\n"
752		"  -v, --version	print version information\n" "\n" "For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
753}
754
755/*
756 * bic_lookup
757 * for all the strings in comma separate name_list,
758 * set the approprate bit in return value.
759 */
760unsigned long long bic_lookup(char *name_list, enum show_hide_mode mode)
761{
762	unsigned int i;
763	unsigned long long retval = 0;
764
765	while (name_list) {
766		char *comma;
767
768		comma = strchr(name_list, ',');
769
770		if (comma)
771			*comma = '\0';
772
773		for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIC; ++i) {
774			if (!strcmp(name_list, bic[i].name)) {
775				retval |= (1ULL << i);
776				break;
777			}
778			if (!strcmp(name_list, "all")) {
779				retval |= ~0;
780				break;
781			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "topology")) {
782				retval |= BIC_TOPOLOGY;
783				break;
784			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "power")) {
785				retval |= BIC_THERMAL_PWR;
786				break;
787			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "idle")) {
788				retval |= BIC_IDLE;
789				break;
790			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "frequency")) {
791				retval |= BIC_FREQUENCY;
792				break;
793			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "other")) {
794				retval |= BIC_OTHER;
795				break;
796			}
797
798		}
799		if (i == MAX_BIC) {
800			if (mode == SHOW_LIST) {
801				deferred_add_names[deferred_add_index++] = name_list;
802				if (deferred_add_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
803					fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --add options '%s'\n",
804						MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
805					help();
806					exit(1);
807				}
808			} else {
809				deferred_skip_names[deferred_skip_index++] = name_list;
810				if (debug)
811					fprintf(stderr, "deferred \"%s\"\n", name_list);
812				if (deferred_skip_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
813					fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --skip options '%s'\n",
814						MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
815					help();
816					exit(1);
817				}
818			}
819		}
820
821		name_list = comma;
822		if (name_list)
823			name_list++;
824
825	}
826	return retval;
827}
828
829void print_header(char *delim)
830{
831	struct msr_counter *mp;
832	int printed = 0;
833
834	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC))
835		outp += sprintf(outp, "%susec", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
836	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
837		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTime_Of_Day_Seconds", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
838	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
839		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPackage", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
840	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die))
841		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sDie", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
842	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
843		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sNode", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
844	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
845		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCore", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
846	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
847		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
848	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
849		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAPIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
850	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
851		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sX2APIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
852	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
853		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAvg_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
854	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
855		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBusy%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
856	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz))
857		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBzy_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
858	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
859		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTSC_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
860
861	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
862		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIPC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
863
864	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
865		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
866			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s     IRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
867		else
868			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
869	}
870
871	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
872		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSMI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
873
874	for (mp = sys.tp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
875
876		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
877			if (mp->width == 64)
878				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
879			else
880				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
881		} else {
882			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
883				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
884			else
885				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
886		}
887	}
888
889	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
890		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c1", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
891	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3))
892		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
893	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
894		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
895	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
896		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
897
898	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
899		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sMod%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
900
901	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
902		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
903
904	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT))
905		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreThr", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
906
907	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
908		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
909			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
910	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
911		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
912			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
913	}
914
915	for (mp = sys.cp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
916		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
917			if (mp->width == 64)
918				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
919			else
920				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
921		} else {
922			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
923				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
924			else
925				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
926		}
927	}
928
929	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
930		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
931
932	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
933		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%rc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
934
935	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
936		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
937
938	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
939		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXAMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
940
941	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
942		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTotl%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
943	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
944		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAny%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
945	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
946		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
947	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
948		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPUGFX%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
949
950	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
951		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc2", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
952	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
953		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
954	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
955		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
956	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
957		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
958	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
959		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc8", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
960	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
961		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc9", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
962	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
963		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPk%%pc10", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
964	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
965		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
966	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
967		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSYS%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
968
969	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
970		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
971			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
972		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
973			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
974		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
975			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
976		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
977			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAMWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
978		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
979			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
980		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
981			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
982	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
983		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
984			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
985		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
986			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
987		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
988			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
989		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
990			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
991		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
992			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
993		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
994			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
995	}
996	if (DO_BIC(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ))
997		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sUncMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
998
999	for (mp = sys.pp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
1000		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1001			if (mp->width == 64)
1002				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
1003			else
1004				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
1005		} else {
1006			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1007				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
1008			else
1009				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
1010		}
1011	}
1012
1013	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1014}
1015
1016int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1017{
1018	int i;
1019	struct msr_counter *mp;
1020
1021	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
1022
1023	if (t) {
1024		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n", t->cpu_id, t->flags);
1025		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
1026		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
1027		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
1028		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
1029
1030		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
1031			outp += sprintf(outp, "IPC: %lld\n", t->instr_count);
1032
1033		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1034			outp += sprintf(outp, "IRQ: %lld\n", t->irq_count);
1035		if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1036			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %d\n", t->smi_count);
1037
1038		for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1039			outp += sprintf(outp, "tADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n", i, mp->msr_num, t->counter[i]);
1040		}
1041	}
1042
1043	if (c) {
1044		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
1045		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
1046		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
1047		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
1048		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
1049		outp += sprintf(outp, "cpu_throt_count: %016llX\n", c->core_throt_cnt);
1050		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules: %0X\n", c->core_energy);
1051
1052		for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1053			outp += sprintf(outp, "cADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n", i, mp->msr_num, c->counter[i]);
1054		}
1055		outp += sprintf(outp, "mc6_us: %016llX\n", c->mc6_us);
1056	}
1057
1058	if (p) {
1059		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
1060
1061		outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
1062		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
1063		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
1064		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
1065
1066		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
1067		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1068			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
1069		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1070			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
1071		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1072			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
1073		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
1074		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
1075		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
1076		outp += sprintf(outp, "cpu_lpi: %016llX\n", p->cpu_lpi);
1077		outp += sprintf(outp, "sys_lpi: %016llX\n", p->sys_lpi);
1078		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0llX\n", p->energy_pkg);
1079		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0llX\n", p->energy_cores);
1080		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0llX\n", p->energy_gfx);
1081		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0llX\n", p->energy_dram);
1082		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0llX\n", p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
1083		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0llX\n", p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
1084		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
1085
1086		for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1087			outp += sprintf(outp, "pADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n", i, mp->msr_num, p->counter[i]);
1088		}
1089	}
1090
1091	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1092
1093	return 0;
1094}
1095
1096/*
1097 * column formatting convention & formats
1098 */
1099int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1100{
1101	double interval_float, tsc;
1102	char *fmt8;
1103	int i;
1104	struct msr_counter *mp;
1105	char *delim = "\t";
1106	int printed = 0;
1107
1108	/* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
1109	if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1110		return 0;
1111
1112	/* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
1113	if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1114		return 0;
1115
1116	/*if not summary line and --cpu is used */
1117	if ((t != &average.threads) && (cpu_subset && !CPU_ISSET_S(t->cpu_id, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset)))
1118		return 0;
1119
1120	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC)) {
1121		/* on each row, print how many usec each timestamp took to gather */
1122		struct timeval tv;
1123
1124		timersub(&t->tv_end, &t->tv_begin, &tv);
1125		outp += sprintf(outp, "%5ld\t", tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec);
1126	}
1127
1128	/* Time_Of_Day_Seconds: on each row, print sec.usec last timestamp taken */
1129	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
1130		outp += sprintf(outp, "%10ld.%06ld\t", t->tv_end.tv_sec, t->tv_end.tv_usec);
1131
1132	interval_float = t->tv_delta.tv_sec + t->tv_delta.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
1133
1134	tsc = t->tsc * tsc_tweak;
1135
1136	/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
1137	if (t == &average.threads) {
1138		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
1139			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1140		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die))
1141			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1142		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
1143			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1144		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
1145			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1146		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
1147			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1148		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1149			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1150		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1151			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1152	} else {
1153		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package)) {
1154			if (p)
1155				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->package_id);
1156			else
1157				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1158		}
1159		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die)) {
1160			if (c)
1161				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), cpus[t->cpu_id].die_id);
1162			else
1163				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1164		}
1165		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node)) {
1166			if (t)
1167				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d",
1168						(printed++ ? delim : ""), cpus[t->cpu_id].physical_node_id);
1169			else
1170				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1171		}
1172		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core)) {
1173			if (c)
1174				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_id);
1175			else
1176				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1177		}
1178		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
1179			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->cpu_id);
1180		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1181			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->apic_id);
1182		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1183			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->x2apic_id);
1184	}
1185
1186	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
1187		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
1188
1189	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
1190		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->mperf / tsc);
1191
1192	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1193		if (has_base_hz)
1194			outp +=
1195			    sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), base_hz / units * t->aperf / t->mperf);
1196		else
1197			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1198					tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
1199	}
1200
1201	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
1202		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->tsc / units / interval_float);
1203
1204	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
1205		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->instr_count / t->aperf);
1206
1207	/* IRQ */
1208	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
1209		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
1210			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
1211		else
1212			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
1213	}
1214
1215	/* SMI */
1216	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1217		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->smi_count);
1218
1219	/* Added counters */
1220	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1221		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1222			if (mp->width == 32)
1223				outp +=
1224				    sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int)t->counter[i]);
1225			else
1226				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
1227		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1228			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1229				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
1230			else
1231				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
1232		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1233			if (mp->type == COUNTER_USEC)
1234				outp +=
1235				    sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1236					    t->counter[i] / interval_float / 10000);
1237			else
1238				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->counter[i] / tsc);
1239		}
1240	}
1241
1242	/* C1 */
1243	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
1244		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->c1 / tsc);
1245
1246	/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
1247	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1248		goto done;
1249
1250	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3))
1251		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c3 / tsc);
1252	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
1253		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c6 / tsc);
1254	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
1255		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c7 / tsc);
1256
1257	/* Mod%c6 */
1258	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
1259		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->mc6_us / tsc);
1260
1261	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
1262		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_temp_c);
1263
1264	/* Core throttle count */
1265	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT))
1266		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_throt_cnt);
1267
1268	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1269		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1270			if (mp->width == 32)
1271				outp +=
1272				    sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int)c->counter[i]);
1273			else
1274				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1275		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1276			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1277				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1278			else
1279				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1280		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1281			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->counter[i] / tsc);
1282		}
1283	}
1284
1285	fmt8 = "%s%.2f";
1286
1287	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1288		outp +=
1289		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_energy * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1290	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1291		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_energy * rapl_energy_units);
1292
1293	/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
1294	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1295		goto done;
1296
1297	/* PkgTmp */
1298	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
1299		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->pkg_temp_c);
1300
1301	/* GFXrc6 */
1302	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) {
1303		if (p->gfx_rc6_ms == -1) {	/* detect GFX counter reset */
1304			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s**.**", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1305		} else {
1306			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1307					p->gfx_rc6_ms / 10.0 / interval_float);
1308		}
1309	}
1310
1311	/* GFXMHz */
1312	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
1313		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_mhz);
1314
1315	/* GFXACTMHz */
1316	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
1317		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_act_mhz);
1318
1319	/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
1320	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1321		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 / tsc);
1322	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1323		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0 / tsc);
1324	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1325		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 / tsc);
1326	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1327		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 / tsc);
1328
1329	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
1330		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc2 / tsc);
1331	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1332		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc3 / tsc);
1333	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1334		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc6 / tsc);
1335	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1336		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc7 / tsc);
1337	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
1338		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc8 / tsc);
1339	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
1340		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc9 / tsc);
1341	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
1342		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc10 / tsc);
1343
1344	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
1345		outp +=
1346		    sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->cpu_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
1347	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
1348		outp +=
1349		    sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->sys_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
1350
1351	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
1352		outp +=
1353		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1354
1355	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1356		outp +=
1357		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1358	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
1359		outp +=
1360		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1361	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
1362		outp +=
1363		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1364			    p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float);
1365	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
1366		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
1367	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1368		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
1369	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
1370		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
1371	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
1372		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units);
1373	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
1374		outp +=
1375		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1376			    100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
1377	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
1378		outp +=
1379		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1380			    100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
1381	/* UncMHz */
1382	if (DO_BIC(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ))
1383		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->uncore_mhz);
1384
1385	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1386		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1387			if (mp->width == 32)
1388				outp +=
1389				    sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int)p->counter[i]);
1390			else
1391				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1392		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1393			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1394				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1395			else
1396				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1397		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1398			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->counter[i] / tsc);
1399		}
1400	}
1401
1402done:
1403	if (*(outp - 1) != '\n')
1404		outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1405
1406	return 0;
1407}
1408
1409void flush_output_stdout(void)
1410{
1411	FILE *filep;
1412
1413	if (outf == stderr)
1414		filep = stdout;
1415	else
1416		filep = outf;
1417
1418	fputs(output_buffer, filep);
1419	fflush(filep);
1420
1421	outp = output_buffer;
1422}
1423
1424void flush_output_stderr(void)
1425{
1426	fputs(output_buffer, outf);
1427	fflush(outf);
1428	outp = output_buffer;
1429}
1430
1431void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1432{
1433	static int count;
1434
1435	if ((!count || (header_iterations && !(count % header_iterations))) || !summary_only)
1436		print_header("\t");
1437
1438	format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1439
1440	count++;
1441
1442	if (summary_only)
1443		return;
1444
1445	for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
1446}
1447
1448#define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old)			\
1449	old = ((((unsigned long long)new << 32) - ((unsigned long long)old << 32)) >> 32);
1450
1451int delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
1452{
1453	int i;
1454	struct msr_counter *mp;
1455
1456	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1457		old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1458	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1459		old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
1460	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1461		old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1462	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1463		old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1464
1465	old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
1466	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1467		old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
1468	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1469		old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
1470	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1471		old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
1472	old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
1473	old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
1474	old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
1475	old->cpu_lpi = new->cpu_lpi - old->cpu_lpi;
1476	old->sys_lpi = new->sys_lpi - old->sys_lpi;
1477	old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
1478
1479	/* flag an error when rc6 counter resets/wraps */
1480	if (old->gfx_rc6_ms > new->gfx_rc6_ms)
1481		old->gfx_rc6_ms = -1;
1482	else
1483		old->gfx_rc6_ms = new->gfx_rc6_ms - old->gfx_rc6_ms;
1484
1485	old->uncore_mhz = new->uncore_mhz;
1486	old->gfx_mhz = new->gfx_mhz;
1487	old->gfx_act_mhz = new->gfx_act_mhz;
1488
1489	old->energy_pkg = new->energy_pkg - old->energy_pkg;
1490	old->energy_cores = new->energy_cores - old->energy_cores;
1491	old->energy_gfx = new->energy_gfx - old->energy_gfx;
1492	old->energy_dram = new->energy_dram - old->energy_dram;
1493	old->rapl_pkg_perf_status = new->rapl_pkg_perf_status - old->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
1494	old->rapl_dram_perf_status = new->rapl_dram_perf_status - old->rapl_dram_perf_status;
1495
1496	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1497		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1498			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1499		else
1500			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1501	}
1502
1503	return 0;
1504}
1505
1506void delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
1507{
1508	int i;
1509	struct msr_counter *mp;
1510
1511	old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
1512	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
1513	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
1514	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
1515	old->core_throt_cnt = new->core_throt_cnt;
1516	old->mc6_us = new->mc6_us - old->mc6_us;
1517
1518	DELTA_WRAP32(new->core_energy, old->core_energy);
1519
1520	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1521		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1522			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1523		else
1524			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1525	}
1526}
1527
1528int soft_c1_residency_display(int bic)
1529{
1530	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) || use_c1_residency_msr)
1531		return 0;
1532
1533	return DO_BIC_READ(bic);
1534}
1535
1536/*
1537 * old = new - old
1538 */
1539int delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old, struct core_data *core_delta)
1540{
1541	int i;
1542	struct msr_counter *mp;
1543
1544	/* we run cpuid just the 1st time, copy the results */
1545	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1546		new->apic_id = old->apic_id;
1547	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1548		new->x2apic_id = old->x2apic_id;
1549
1550	/*
1551	 * the timestamps from start of measurement interval are in "old"
1552	 * the timestamp from end of measurement interval are in "new"
1553	 * over-write old w/ new so we can print end of interval values
1554	 */
1555
1556	timersub(&new->tv_begin, &old->tv_begin, &old->tv_delta);
1557	old->tv_begin = new->tv_begin;
1558	old->tv_end = new->tv_end;
1559
1560	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
1561
1562	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
1563	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
1564		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
1565		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
1566		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
1567
1568	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
1569
1570	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_Avg_MHz)) {
1571		if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
1572			old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
1573			old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
1574		} else {
1575			return -1;
1576		}
1577	}
1578
1579	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
1580		/*
1581		 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
1582		 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
1583		 */
1584	} else {
1585		/*
1586		 * As counter collection is not atomic,
1587		 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
1588		 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
1589		 */
1590		if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > (old->tsc * tsc_tweak))
1591			old->c1 = 0;
1592		else {
1593			/* normal case, derive c1 */
1594			old->c1 = (old->tsc * tsc_tweak) - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
1595			    - core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
1596		}
1597	}
1598
1599	if (old->mperf == 0) {
1600		if (debug > 1)
1601			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
1602		old->mperf = 1;	/* divide by 0 protection */
1603	}
1604
1605	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
1606		old->instr_count = new->instr_count - old->instr_count;
1607
1608	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1609		old->irq_count = new->irq_count - old->irq_count;
1610
1611	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1612		old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
1613
1614	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1615		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1616			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1617		else
1618			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1619	}
1620	return 0;
1621}
1622
1623int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1624	      struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2, struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
1625{
1626	int retval = 0;
1627
1628	/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
1629	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)
1630		delta_core(c, c2);
1631
1632	/* always calculate thread delta */
1633	retval = delta_thread(t, t2, c2);	/* c2 is core delta */
1634	if (retval)
1635		return retval;
1636
1637	/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
1638	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)
1639		retval = delta_package(p, p2);
1640
1641	return retval;
1642}
1643
1644void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1645{
1646	int i;
1647	struct msr_counter *mp;
1648
1649	t->tv_begin.tv_sec = 0;
1650	t->tv_begin.tv_usec = 0;
1651	t->tv_end.tv_sec = 0;
1652	t->tv_end.tv_usec = 0;
1653	t->tv_delta.tv_sec = 0;
1654	t->tv_delta.tv_usec = 0;
1655
1656	t->tsc = 0;
1657	t->aperf = 0;
1658	t->mperf = 0;
1659	t->c1 = 0;
1660
1661	t->instr_count = 0;
1662
1663	t->irq_count = 0;
1664	t->smi_count = 0;
1665
1666	/* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */
1667	t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
1668
1669	c->c3 = 0;
1670	c->c6 = 0;
1671	c->c7 = 0;
1672	c->mc6_us = 0;
1673	c->core_temp_c = 0;
1674	c->core_energy = 0;
1675	c->core_throt_cnt = 0;
1676
1677	p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
1678	p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
1679	p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1680	p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1681
1682	p->pc2 = 0;
1683	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1684		p->pc3 = 0;
1685	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1686		p->pc6 = 0;
1687	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1688		p->pc7 = 0;
1689	p->pc8 = 0;
1690	p->pc9 = 0;
1691	p->pc10 = 0;
1692	p->cpu_lpi = 0;
1693	p->sys_lpi = 0;
1694
1695	p->energy_pkg = 0;
1696	p->energy_dram = 0;
1697	p->energy_cores = 0;
1698	p->energy_gfx = 0;
1699	p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
1700	p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
1701	p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
1702
1703	p->gfx_rc6_ms = 0;
1704	p->uncore_mhz = 0;
1705	p->gfx_mhz = 0;
1706	p->gfx_act_mhz = 0;
1707	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1708		t->counter[i] = 0;
1709
1710	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1711		c->counter[i] = 0;
1712
1713	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1714		p->counter[i] = 0;
1715}
1716
1717int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1718{
1719	int i;
1720	struct msr_counter *mp;
1721
1722	/* copy un-changing apic_id's */
1723	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1724		average.threads.apic_id = t->apic_id;
1725	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1726		average.threads.x2apic_id = t->x2apic_id;
1727
1728	/* remember first tv_begin */
1729	if (average.threads.tv_begin.tv_sec == 0)
1730		average.threads.tv_begin = t->tv_begin;
1731
1732	/* remember last tv_end */
1733	average.threads.tv_end = t->tv_end;
1734
1735	average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
1736	average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
1737	average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
1738	average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
1739
1740	average.threads.instr_count += t->instr_count;
1741
1742	average.threads.irq_count += t->irq_count;
1743	average.threads.smi_count += t->smi_count;
1744
1745	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1746		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1747			continue;
1748		average.threads.counter[i] += t->counter[i];
1749	}
1750
1751	/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
1752	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1753		return 0;
1754
1755	average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
1756	average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
1757	average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
1758	average.cores.mc6_us += c->mc6_us;
1759
1760	average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
1761	average.cores.core_throt_cnt = MAX(average.cores.core_throt_cnt, c->core_throt_cnt);
1762
1763	average.cores.core_energy += c->core_energy;
1764
1765	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1766		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1767			continue;
1768		average.cores.counter[i] += c->counter[i];
1769	}
1770
1771	/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
1772	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1773		return 0;
1774
1775	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1776		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1777	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1778		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
1779	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1780		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1781	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1782		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1783
1784	average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
1785	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1786		average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
1787	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1788		average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
1789	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1790		average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
1791	average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
1792	average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
1793	average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
1794
1795	average.packages.cpu_lpi = p->cpu_lpi;
1796	average.packages.sys_lpi = p->sys_lpi;
1797
1798	average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg;
1799	average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram;
1800	average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores;
1801	average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx;
1802
1803	average.packages.gfx_rc6_ms = p->gfx_rc6_ms;
1804	average.packages.uncore_mhz = p->uncore_mhz;
1805	average.packages.gfx_mhz = p->gfx_mhz;
1806	average.packages.gfx_act_mhz = p->gfx_act_mhz;
1807
1808	average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
1809
1810	average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
1811	average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
1812
1813	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1814		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1815			continue;
1816		average.packages.counter[i] += p->counter[i];
1817	}
1818	return 0;
1819}
1820
1821/*
1822 * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
1823 * compute the weighted average
1824 */
1825void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1826{
1827	int i;
1828	struct msr_counter *mp;
1829
1830	clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1831
1832	for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
1833
1834	/* Use the global time delta for the average. */
1835	average.threads.tv_delta = tv_delta;
1836
1837	average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus;
1838	average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1839	average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1840	average.threads.instr_count /= topo.num_cpus;
1841	average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus;
1842
1843	if (average.threads.irq_count > 9999999)
1844		sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1845
1846	average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores;
1847	average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores;
1848	average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores;
1849	average.cores.mc6_us /= topo.num_cores;
1850
1851	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1852		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1853	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1854		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1855	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1856		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1857	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1858		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1859
1860	average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages;
1861	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1862		average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages;
1863	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1864		average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages;
1865	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1866		average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages;
1867
1868	average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages;
1869	average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages;
1870	average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages;
1871
1872	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1873		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1874			continue;
1875		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1876			if (average.threads.counter[i] > 9999999)
1877				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1878			continue;
1879		}
1880		average.threads.counter[i] /= topo.num_cpus;
1881	}
1882	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1883		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1884			continue;
1885		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1886			if (average.cores.counter[i] > 9999999)
1887				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1888		}
1889		average.cores.counter[i] /= topo.num_cores;
1890	}
1891	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1892		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1893			continue;
1894		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1895			if (average.packages.counter[i] > 9999999)
1896				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1897		}
1898		average.packages.counter[i] /= topo.num_packages;
1899	}
1900}
1901
1902static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
1903{
1904	unsigned int low, high;
1905
1906	asm volatile ("rdtsc":"=a" (low), "=d"(high));
1907
1908	return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
1909}
1910
1911/*
1912 * Open a file, and exit on failure
1913 */
1914FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
1915{
1916	FILE *filep = fopen(path, mode);
1917
1918	if (!filep)
1919		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
1920	return filep;
1921}
1922
1923/*
1924 * snapshot_sysfs_counter()
1925 *
1926 * return snapshot of given counter
1927 */
1928unsigned long long snapshot_sysfs_counter(char *path)
1929{
1930	FILE *fp;
1931	int retval;
1932	unsigned long long counter;
1933
1934	fp = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1935
1936	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &counter);
1937	if (retval != 1)
1938		err(1, "snapshot_sysfs_counter(%s)", path);
1939
1940	fclose(fp);
1941
1942	return counter;
1943}
1944
1945int get_mp(int cpu, struct msr_counter *mp, unsigned long long *counterp)
1946{
1947	if (mp->msr_num != 0) {
1948		if (get_msr(cpu, mp->msr_num, counterp))
1949			return -1;
1950	} else {
1951		char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
1952
1953		if (mp->flags & SYSFS_PERCPU) {
1954			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/%s", cpu, mp->path);
1955
1956			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(path);
1957		} else {
1958			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(mp->path);
1959		}
1960	}
1961
1962	return 0;
1963}
1964
1965unsigned long long get_uncore_mhz(int package, int die)
1966{
1967	char path[128];
1968
1969	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_0%d_die_0%d/current_freq_khz", package,
1970		die);
1971
1972	return (snapshot_sysfs_counter(path) / 1000);
1973}
1974
1975int get_epb(int cpu)
1976{
1977	char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
1978	unsigned long long msr;
1979	int ret, epb = -1;
1980	FILE *fp;
1981
1982	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/power/energy_perf_bias", cpu);
1983
1984	fp = fopen(path, "r");
1985	if (!fp)
1986		goto msr_fallback;
1987
1988	ret = fscanf(fp, "%d", &epb);
1989	if (ret != 1)
1990		err(1, "%s(%s)", __func__, path);
1991
1992	fclose(fp);
1993
1994	return epb;
1995
1996msr_fallback:
1997	get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr);
1998
1999	return msr & 0xf;
2000}
2001
2002void get_apic_id(struct thread_data *t)
2003{
2004	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
2005
2006	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC)) {
2007		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
2008		__cpuid(1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
2009
2010		t->apic_id = (ebx >> 24) & 0xff;
2011	}
2012
2013	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
2014		return;
2015
2016	if (authentic_amd || hygon_genuine) {
2017		unsigned int topology_extensions;
2018
2019		if (max_extended_level < 0x8000001e)
2020			return;
2021
2022		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
2023		__cpuid(0x80000001, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
2024		topology_extensions = ecx & (1 << 22);
2025
2026		if (topology_extensions == 0)
2027			return;
2028
2029		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
2030		__cpuid(0x8000001e, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
2031
2032		t->x2apic_id = eax;
2033		return;
2034	}
2035
2036	if (!genuine_intel)
2037		return;
2038
2039	if (max_level < 0xb)
2040		return;
2041
2042	ecx = 0;
2043	__cpuid(0xb, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
2044	t->x2apic_id = edx;
2045
2046	if (debug && (t->apic_id != (t->x2apic_id & 0xff)))
2047		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: BIOS BUG: apic 0x%x x2apic 0x%x\n", t->cpu_id, t->apic_id, t->x2apic_id);
2048}
2049
2050int get_core_throt_cnt(int cpu, unsigned long long *cnt)
2051{
2052	char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
2053	unsigned long long tmp;
2054	FILE *fp;
2055	int ret;
2056
2057	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/thermal_throttle/core_throttle_count", cpu);
2058	fp = fopen(path, "r");
2059	if (!fp)
2060		return -1;
2061	ret = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &tmp);
2062	fclose(fp);
2063	if (ret != 1)
2064		return -1;
2065	*cnt = tmp;
2066
2067	return 0;
2068}
2069
2070/*
2071 * get_counters(...)
2072 * migrate to cpu
2073 * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
2074 */
2075int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2076{
2077	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
2078	unsigned long long msr;
2079	int aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
2080	struct msr_counter *mp;
2081	int i;
2082
2083	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
2084		fprintf(outf, "get_counters: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
2085		return -1;
2086	}
2087
2088	gettimeofday(&t->tv_begin, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2089
2090	if (first_counter_read)
2091		get_apic_id(t);
2092retry:
2093	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* we are running on local CPU of interest */
2094
2095	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_Avg_MHz)) {
2096		unsigned long long tsc_before, tsc_between, tsc_after, aperf_time, mperf_time;
2097
2098		/*
2099		 * The TSC, APERF and MPERF must be read together for
2100		 * APERF/MPERF and MPERF/TSC to give accurate results.
2101		 *
2102		 * Unfortunately, APERF and MPERF are read by
2103		 * individual system call, so delays may occur
2104		 * between them.  If the time to read them
2105		 * varies by a large amount, we re-read them.
2106		 */
2107
2108		/*
2109		 * This initial dummy APERF read has been seen to
2110		 * reduce jitter in the subsequent reads.
2111		 */
2112
2113		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
2114			return -3;
2115
2116		t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* re-read close to APERF */
2117
2118		tsc_before = t->tsc;
2119
2120		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
2121			return -3;
2122
2123		tsc_between = rdtsc();
2124
2125		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
2126			return -4;
2127
2128		tsc_after = rdtsc();
2129
2130		aperf_time = tsc_between - tsc_before;
2131		mperf_time = tsc_after - tsc_between;
2132
2133		/*
2134		 * If the system call latency to read APERF and MPERF
2135		 * differ by more than 2x, then try again.
2136		 */
2137		if ((aperf_time > (2 * mperf_time)) || (mperf_time > (2 * aperf_time))) {
2138			aperf_mperf_retry_count++;
2139			if (aperf_mperf_retry_count < 5)
2140				goto retry;
2141			else
2142				warnx("cpu%d jitter %lld %lld", cpu, aperf_time, mperf_time);
2143		}
2144		aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
2145
2146		t->aperf = t->aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
2147		t->mperf = t->mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
2148	}
2149
2150	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
2151		if (read(get_instr_count_fd(cpu), &t->instr_count, sizeof(long long)) != sizeof(long long))
2152			return -4;
2153
2154	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
2155		t->irq_count = irqs_per_cpu[cpu];
2156	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) {
2157		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
2158			return -5;
2159		t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
2160	}
2161	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) && use_c1_residency_msr) {
2162		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
2163			return -6;
2164	}
2165
2166	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2167		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &t->counter[i]))
2168			return -10;
2169	}
2170
2171	/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
2172	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
2173		goto done;
2174
2175	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c3)) {
2176		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
2177			return -6;
2178	}
2179
2180	if ((DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c6)) && !do_knl_cstates) {
2181		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
2182			return -7;
2183	} else if (do_knl_cstates && soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c6)) {
2184		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
2185			return -7;
2186	}
2187
2188	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c7)) {
2189		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
2190			return -8;
2191		else if (t->is_atom) {
2192			/*
2193			 * For Atom CPUs that has core cstate deeper than c6,
2194			 * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY returns residency of cc6 and deeper.
2195			 * Minus CC7 (and deeper cstates) residency to get
2196			 * accturate cc6 residency.
2197			 */
2198			c->c6 -= c->c7;
2199		}
2200	}
2201
2202	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
2203		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS, &c->mc6_us))
2204			return -8;
2205
2206	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp)) {
2207		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
2208			return -9;
2209		c->core_temp_c = tj_max - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
2210	}
2211
2212	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT))
2213		get_core_throt_cnt(cpu, &c->core_throt_cnt);
2214
2215	if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
2216		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT, &msr))
2217			return -14;
2218		c->core_energy = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
2219	}
2220
2221	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2222		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &c->counter[i]))
2223			return -10;
2224	}
2225
2226	/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
2227	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
2228		goto done;
2229
2230	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) {
2231		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
2232			return -10;
2233	}
2234	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) {
2235		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
2236			return -11;
2237	}
2238	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) {
2239		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
2240			return -12;
2241	}
2242	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) {
2243		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
2244			return -13;
2245	}
2246	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
2247		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
2248			return -9;
2249	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) {
2250		if (do_slm_cstates) {
2251			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
2252				return -10;
2253		} else {
2254			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
2255				return -10;
2256		}
2257	}
2258
2259	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
2260		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
2261			return -11;
2262	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
2263		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
2264			return -12;
2265	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
2266		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
2267			return -13;
2268	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
2269		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
2270			return -13;
2271	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
2272		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
2273			return -13;
2274
2275	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
2276		p->cpu_lpi = cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
2277	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
2278		p->sys_lpi = cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
2279
2280	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
2281		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
2282			return -13;
2283		p->energy_pkg = msr;
2284	}
2285	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS) {
2286		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
2287			return -14;
2288		p->energy_cores = msr;
2289	}
2290	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
2291		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
2292			return -15;
2293		p->energy_dram = msr;
2294	}
2295	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
2296		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
2297			return -16;
2298		p->energy_gfx = msr;
2299	}
2300	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) {
2301		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
2302			return -16;
2303		p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr;
2304	}
2305	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) {
2306		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
2307			return -16;
2308		p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr;
2309	}
2310	if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
2311		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT, &msr))
2312			return -13;
2313		p->energy_pkg = msr;
2314	}
2315	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp)) {
2316		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
2317			return -17;
2318		p->pkg_temp_c = tj_max - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
2319	}
2320
2321	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
2322		p->gfx_rc6_ms = gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
2323
2324	/* n.b. assume die0 uncore frequency applies to whole package */
2325	if (DO_BIC(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ))
2326		p->uncore_mhz = get_uncore_mhz(p->package_id, 0);
2327
2328	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
2329		p->gfx_mhz = gfx_cur_mhz;
2330
2331	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
2332		p->gfx_act_mhz = gfx_act_mhz;
2333
2334	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2335		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &p->counter[i]))
2336			return -10;
2337	}
2338done:
2339	gettimeofday(&t->tv_end, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2340
2341	return 0;
2342}
2343
2344/*
2345 * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
2346 * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
2347 * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
2348 */
2349
2350#define PCLUKN 0		/* Unknown */
2351#define PCLRSV 1		/* Reserved */
2352#define PCL__0 2		/* PC0 */
2353#define PCL__1 3		/* PC1 */
2354#define PCL__2 4		/* PC2 */
2355#define PCL__3 5		/* PC3 */
2356#define PCL__4 6		/* PC4 */
2357#define PCL__6 7		/* PC6 */
2358#define PCL_6N 8		/* PC6 No Retention */
2359#define PCL_6R 9		/* PC6 Retention */
2360#define PCL__7 10		/* PC7 */
2361#define PCL_7S 11		/* PC7 Shrink */
2362#define PCL__8 12		/* PC8 */
2363#define PCL__9 13		/* PC9 */
2364#define PCL_10 14		/* PC10 */
2365#define PCLUNL 15		/* Unlimited */
2366
2367int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
2368char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
2369	"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "pc10", "unlimited"
2370};
2371
2372int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2373    { PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2374	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2375};
2376
2377int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2378    { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2379	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2380};
2381
2382int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2383    { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2384	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2385};
2386
2387int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2388    { PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2389	PCL__6, PCL__7
2390};
2391
2392int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2393    { PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2394	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2395};
2396
2397int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2398    { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2399	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2400};
2401
2402int glm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2403    { PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCL_10, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2404	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2405};
2406
2407int skx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2408    { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2409	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2410};
2411
2412int icx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2413    { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__6, PCL__6, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2414	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2415};
2416
2417static void calculate_tsc_tweak()
2418{
2419	tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
2420}
2421
2422void prewake_cstate_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model);
2423
2424static void dump_nhm_platform_info(void)
2425{
2426	unsigned long long msr;
2427	unsigned int ratio;
2428
2429	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
2430
2431	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2432
2433	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2434	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max efficiency frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2435
2436	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2437	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2438
2439	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
2440	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
2441		base_cpu, msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
2442
2443	/* C-state Pre-wake Disable (CSTATE_PREWAKE_DISABLE) */
2444	if (dis_cstate_prewake)
2445		fprintf(outf, "C-state Pre-wake: %sabled\n", msr & 0x40000000 ? "DIS" : "EN");
2446
2447	return;
2448}
2449
2450static void dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2451{
2452	unsigned long long msr;
2453	unsigned int ratio;
2454
2455	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
2456
2457	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2458
2459	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2460	if (ratio)
2461		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2462
2463	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2464	if (ratio)
2465		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2466	return;
2467}
2468
2469static void dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2470{
2471	unsigned long long msr;
2472	unsigned int ratio;
2473
2474	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
2475
2476	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2477
2478	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
2479	if (ratio)
2480		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2481
2482	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
2483	if (ratio)
2484		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2485
2486	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2487	if (ratio)
2488		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2489
2490	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
2491	if (ratio)
2492		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2493
2494	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
2495	if (ratio)
2496		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2497
2498	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
2499	if (ratio)
2500		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2501
2502	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2503	if (ratio)
2504		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2505
2506	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2507	if (ratio)
2508		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2509	return;
2510}
2511
2512int has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(int family, int model)
2513{
2514
2515	if (!genuine_intel)
2516		return 0;
2517
2518	if (family != 6)
2519		return 0;
2520
2521	switch (model) {
2522	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
2523	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
2524	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:
2525	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:
2526	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:
2527	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:
2528		return 1;
2529	default:
2530		return 0;
2531	}
2532}
2533
2534static void dump_turbo_ratio_limits(int trl_msr_offset, int family, int model)
2535{
2536	unsigned long long msr, core_counts;
2537	int shift;
2538
2539	get_msr(base_cpu, trl_msr_offset, &msr);
2540	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_%sTURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
2541		base_cpu, trl_msr_offset == MSR_SECONDARY_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT ? "SECONDARY_" : "", msr);
2542
2543	if (has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(family, model)) {
2544		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &core_counts);
2545		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, core_counts);
2546	} else {
2547		core_counts = 0x0807060504030201;
2548	}
2549
2550	for (shift = 56; shift >= 0; shift -= 8) {
2551		unsigned int ratio, group_size;
2552
2553		ratio = (msr >> shift) & 0xFF;
2554		group_size = (core_counts >> shift) & 0xFF;
2555		if (ratio)
2556			fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2557				ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2558	}
2559
2560	return;
2561}
2562
2563static void dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2564{
2565	unsigned long long msr;
2566	unsigned int ratio;
2567
2568	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, &msr);
2569	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2570
2571	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2572	if (ratio)
2573		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz minimum operating frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2574
2575	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2576	if (ratio)
2577		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz low frequency mode (LFM)\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2578
2579	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
2580	if (ratio)
2581		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2582
2583	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, &msr);
2584	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2585
2586	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F;
2587	if (ratio)
2588		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2589
2590	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
2591	if (ratio)
2592		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2593
2594	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2595	if (ratio)
2596		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2597
2598	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2599	if (ratio)
2600		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 1 active core\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2601}
2602
2603static void dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2604{
2605	const unsigned int buckets_no = 7;
2606
2607	unsigned long long msr;
2608	int delta_cores, delta_ratio;
2609	int i, b_nr;
2610	unsigned int cores[buckets_no];
2611	unsigned int ratio[buckets_no];
2612
2613	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
2614
2615	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2616
2617	/*
2618	 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
2619	 * [0] -- Reserved
2620	 * [7:1] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
2621	 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
2622	 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
2623	 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
2624	 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
2625	 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
2626	 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
2627	 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
2628	 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
2629	 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
2630	 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
2631	 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
2632	 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
2633	 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
2634	 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
2635	 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
2636	 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
2637	 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
2638	 */
2639
2640	b_nr = 0;
2641	cores[b_nr] = (msr & 0xFF) >> 1;
2642	ratio[b_nr] = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2643
2644	for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 8) {
2645		delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
2646		delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7;
2647
2648		cores[b_nr + 1] = cores[b_nr] + delta_cores;
2649		ratio[b_nr + 1] = ratio[b_nr] - delta_ratio;
2650		b_nr++;
2651	}
2652
2653	for (i = buckets_no - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2654		if (i > 0 ? ratio[i] != ratio[i - 1] : 1)
2655			fprintf(outf,
2656				"%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2657				ratio[i], bclk, ratio[i] * bclk, cores[i]);
2658}
2659
2660static void dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)
2661{
2662	unsigned long long msr;
2663
2664	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
2665
2666	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2667
2668	fprintf(outf, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked, pkg-cstate-limit=%d (%s)",
2669		(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
2670		(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
2671		(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
2672		(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
2673		(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN", (unsigned int)msr & 0xF, pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
2674
2675#define AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION		(1UL << 16)
2676	if (has_automatic_cstate_conversion) {
2677		fprintf(outf, ", automatic c-state conversion=%s", (msr & AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION) ? "on" : "off");
2678	}
2679
2680	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2681
2682	return;
2683}
2684
2685static void dump_config_tdp(void)
2686{
2687	unsigned long long msr;
2688
2689	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL, &msr);
2690	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2691	fprintf(outf, " (base_ratio=%d)\n", (unsigned int)msr & 0xFF);
2692
2693	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1, &msr);
2694	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2695	if (msr) {
2696		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2697		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2698		fprintf(outf, "LVL1_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2699		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL1=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2700	}
2701	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2702
2703	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2, &msr);
2704	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2705	if (msr) {
2706		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2707		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2708		fprintf(outf, "LVL2_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2709		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL2=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2710	}
2711	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2712
2713	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &msr);
2714	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2715	if ((msr) & 0x3)
2716		fprintf(outf, "TDP_LEVEL=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x3);
2717	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2718	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2719
2720	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &msr);
2721	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2722	fprintf(outf, "MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xFF);
2723	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2724	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2725}
2726
2727unsigned int irtl_time_units[] = { 1, 32, 1024, 32768, 1048576, 33554432, 0, 0 };
2728
2729void print_irtl(void)
2730{
2731	unsigned long long msr;
2732
2733	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, &msr);
2734	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC3_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2735	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2736		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2737
2738	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, &msr);
2739	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC6_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2740	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2741		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2742
2743	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, &msr);
2744	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC7_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2745	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2746		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2747
2748	if (!do_irtl_hsw)
2749		return;
2750
2751	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC8_IRTL, &msr);
2752	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC8_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2753	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2754		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2755
2756	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC9_IRTL, &msr);
2757	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC9_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2758	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2759		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2760
2761	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC10_IRTL, &msr);
2762	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC10_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2763	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2764		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2765
2766}
2767
2768void free_fd_percpu(void)
2769{
2770	int i;
2771
2772	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
2773		if (fd_percpu[i] != 0)
2774			close(fd_percpu[i]);
2775	}
2776
2777	free(fd_percpu);
2778}
2779
2780void free_all_buffers(void)
2781{
2782	int i;
2783
2784	CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
2785	cpu_present_set = NULL;
2786	cpu_present_setsize = 0;
2787
2788	CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
2789	cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
2790	cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
2791
2792	free(thread_even);
2793	free(core_even);
2794	free(package_even);
2795
2796	thread_even = NULL;
2797	core_even = NULL;
2798	package_even = NULL;
2799
2800	free(thread_odd);
2801	free(core_odd);
2802	free(package_odd);
2803
2804	thread_odd = NULL;
2805	core_odd = NULL;
2806	package_odd = NULL;
2807
2808	free(output_buffer);
2809	output_buffer = NULL;
2810	outp = NULL;
2811
2812	free_fd_percpu();
2813
2814	free(irq_column_2_cpu);
2815	free(irqs_per_cpu);
2816
2817	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
2818		if (cpus[i].put_ids)
2819			CPU_FREE(cpus[i].put_ids);
2820	}
2821	free(cpus);
2822}
2823
2824/*
2825 * Parse a file containing a single int.
2826 * Return 0 if file can not be opened
2827 * Exit if file can be opened, but can not be parsed
2828 */
2829int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
2830{
2831	va_list args;
2832	char path[PATH_MAX];
2833	FILE *filep;
2834	int value;
2835
2836	va_start(args, fmt);
2837	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
2838	va_end(args);
2839	filep = fopen(path, "r");
2840	if (!filep)
2841		return 0;
2842	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
2843		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
2844	fclose(filep);
2845	return value;
2846}
2847
2848/*
2849 * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
2850 * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
2851 */
2852int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
2853{
2854	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
2855}
2856
2857int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
2858{
2859	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
2860}
2861
2862int get_die_id(int cpu)
2863{
2864	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/die_id", cpu);
2865}
2866
2867int get_core_id(int cpu)
2868{
2869	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
2870}
2871
2872void set_node_data(void)
2873{
2874	int pkg, node, lnode, cpu, cpux;
2875	int cpu_count;
2876
2877	/* initialize logical_node_id */
2878	for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu)
2879		cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = -1;
2880
2881	cpu_count = 0;
2882	for (pkg = 0; pkg < topo.num_packages; pkg++) {
2883		lnode = 0;
2884		for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu) {
2885			if (cpus[cpu].physical_package_id != pkg)
2886				continue;
2887			/* find a cpu with an unset logical_node_id */
2888			if (cpus[cpu].logical_node_id != -1)
2889				continue;
2890			cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = lnode;
2891			node = cpus[cpu].physical_node_id;
2892			cpu_count++;
2893			/*
2894			 * find all matching cpus on this pkg and set
2895			 * the logical_node_id
2896			 */
2897			for (cpux = cpu; cpux <= topo.max_cpu_num; cpux++) {
2898				if ((cpus[cpux].physical_package_id == pkg) && (cpus[cpux].physical_node_id == node)) {
2899					cpus[cpux].logical_node_id = lnode;
2900					cpu_count++;
2901				}
2902			}
2903			lnode++;
2904			if (lnode > topo.nodes_per_pkg)
2905				topo.nodes_per_pkg = lnode;
2906		}
2907		if (cpu_count >= topo.max_cpu_num)
2908			break;
2909	}
2910}
2911
2912int get_physical_node_id(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
2913{
2914	char path[80];
2915	FILE *filep;
2916	int i;
2917	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
2918
2919	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; i++) {
2920		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/node%i/cpulist", cpu, i);
2921		filep = fopen(path, "r");
2922		if (!filep)
2923			continue;
2924		fclose(filep);
2925		return i;
2926	}
2927	return -1;
2928}
2929
2930int get_thread_siblings(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
2931{
2932	char path[80], character;
2933	FILE *filep;
2934	unsigned long map;
2935	int so, shift, sib_core;
2936	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
2937	int offset = topo.max_cpu_num + 1;
2938	size_t size;
2939	int thread_id = 0;
2940
2941	thiscpu->put_ids = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2942	if (thiscpu->thread_id < 0)
2943		thiscpu->thread_id = thread_id++;
2944	if (!thiscpu->put_ids)
2945		return -1;
2946
2947	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2948	CPU_ZERO_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2949
2950	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings", cpu);
2951	filep = fopen(path, "r");
2952
2953	if (!filep) {
2954		warnx("%s: open failed", path);
2955		return -1;
2956	}
2957	do {
2958		offset -= BITMASK_SIZE;
2959		if (fscanf(filep, "%lx%c", &map, &character) != 2)
2960			err(1, "%s: failed to parse file", path);
2961		for (shift = 0; shift < BITMASK_SIZE; shift++) {
2962			if ((map >> shift) & 0x1) {
2963				so = shift + offset;
2964				sib_core = get_core_id(so);
2965				if (sib_core == thiscpu->physical_core_id) {
2966					CPU_SET_S(so, size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2967					if ((so != cpu) && (cpus[so].thread_id < 0))
2968						cpus[so].thread_id = thread_id++;
2969				}
2970			}
2971		}
2972	} while (character == ',');
2973	fclose(filep);
2974
2975	return CPU_COUNT_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2976}
2977
2978/*
2979 * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
2980 * skip non-present cpus
2981 */
2982
2983int for_all_cpus_2(int (func) (struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2984			       struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2985			       struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
2986		   struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
2987		   struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2, struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
2988{
2989	int retval, pkg_no, node_no, core_no, thread_no;
2990
2991	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
2992		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; ++node_no) {
2993			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
2994				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no < topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
2995					struct thread_data *t, *t2;
2996					struct core_data *c, *c2;
2997					struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
2998
2999					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
3000
3001					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
3002						continue;
3003
3004					t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
3005
3006					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
3007					c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
3008
3009					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
3010					p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
3011
3012					retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
3013					if (retval)
3014						return retval;
3015				}
3016			}
3017		}
3018	}
3019	return 0;
3020}
3021
3022/*
3023 * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
3024 * return max_cpu number
3025 */
3026int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func) (int))
3027{
3028	FILE *fp;
3029	int cpu_num;
3030	int retval;
3031
3032	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
3033
3034	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
3035	if (retval != 0)
3036		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
3037
3038	while (1) {
3039		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
3040		if (retval != 1)
3041			break;
3042
3043		retval = func(cpu_num);
3044		if (retval) {
3045			fclose(fp);
3046			return (retval);
3047		}
3048	}
3049	fclose(fp);
3050	return 0;
3051}
3052
3053void re_initialize(void)
3054{
3055	free_all_buffers();
3056	setup_all_buffers();
3057	fprintf(outf, "turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus);
3058}
3059
3060void set_max_cpu_num(void)
3061{
3062	FILE *filep;
3063	int base_cpu;
3064	unsigned long dummy;
3065	char pathname[64];
3066
3067	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
3068	if (base_cpu < 0)
3069		err(1, "cannot find calling cpu ID");
3070	sprintf(pathname, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings", base_cpu);
3071
3072	filep = fopen_or_die(pathname, "r");
3073	topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
3074	while (fscanf(filep, "%lx,", &dummy) == 1)
3075		topo.max_cpu_num += BITMASK_SIZE;
3076	fclose(filep);
3077	topo.max_cpu_num--;	/* 0 based */
3078}
3079
3080/*
3081 * count_cpus()
3082 * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
3083 */
3084int count_cpus(int cpu)
3085{
3086	UNUSED(cpu);
3087
3088	topo.num_cpus++;
3089	return 0;
3090}
3091
3092int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
3093{
3094	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
3095	return 0;
3096}
3097
3098int init_thread_id(int cpu)
3099{
3100	cpus[cpu].thread_id = -1;
3101	return 0;
3102}
3103
3104/*
3105 * snapshot_proc_interrupts()
3106 *
3107 * read and record summary of /proc/interrupts
3108 *
3109 * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
3110 */
3111int snapshot_proc_interrupts(void)
3112{
3113	static FILE *fp;
3114	int column, retval;
3115
3116	if (fp == NULL)
3117		fp = fopen_or_die("/proc/interrupts", "r");
3118	else
3119		rewind(fp);
3120
3121	/* read 1st line of /proc/interrupts to get cpu* name for each column */
3122	for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
3123		int cpu_number;
3124
3125		retval = fscanf(fp, " CPU%d", &cpu_number);
3126		if (retval != 1)
3127			break;
3128
3129		if (cpu_number > topo.max_cpu_num) {
3130			warn("/proc/interrupts: cpu%d: > %d", cpu_number, topo.max_cpu_num);
3131			return 1;
3132		}
3133
3134		irq_column_2_cpu[column] = cpu_number;
3135		irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] = 0;
3136	}
3137
3138	/* read /proc/interrupt count lines and sum up irqs per cpu */
3139	while (1) {
3140		int column;
3141		char buf[64];
3142
3143		retval = fscanf(fp, " %s:", buf);	/* flush irq# "N:" */
3144		if (retval != 1)
3145			break;
3146
3147		/* read the count per cpu */
3148		for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
3149
3150			int cpu_number, irq_count;
3151
3152			retval = fscanf(fp, " %d", &irq_count);
3153			if (retval != 1)
3154				break;
3155
3156			cpu_number = irq_column_2_cpu[column];
3157			irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] += irq_count;
3158
3159		}
3160
3161		while (getc(fp) != '\n') ;	/* flush interrupt description */
3162
3163	}
3164	return 0;
3165}
3166
3167/*
3168 * snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms()
3169 *
3170 * record snapshot of
3171 * /sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms
3172 *
3173 * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
3174 */
3175int snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms(void)
3176{
3177	FILE *fp;
3178	int retval;
3179
3180	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", "r");
3181
3182	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &gfx_cur_rc6_ms);
3183	if (retval != 1)
3184		err(1, "GFX rc6");
3185
3186	fclose(fp);
3187
3188	return 0;
3189}
3190
3191/*
3192 * snapshot_gfx_mhz()
3193 *
3194 * record snapshot of
3195 * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
3196 *
3197 * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
3198 */
3199int snapshot_gfx_mhz(void)
3200{
3201	static FILE *fp;
3202	int retval;
3203
3204	if (fp == NULL)
3205		fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", "r");
3206	else {
3207		rewind(fp);
3208		fflush(fp);
3209	}
3210
3211	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_cur_mhz);
3212	if (retval != 1)
3213		err(1, "GFX MHz");
3214
3215	return 0;
3216}
3217
3218/*
3219 * snapshot_gfx_cur_mhz()
3220 *
3221 * record snapshot of
3222 * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz
3223 *
3224 * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
3225 */
3226int snapshot_gfx_act_mhz(void)
3227{
3228	static FILE *fp;
3229	int retval;
3230
3231	if (fp == NULL)
3232		fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz", "r");
3233	else {
3234		rewind(fp);
3235		fflush(fp);
3236	}
3237
3238	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_act_mhz);
3239	if (retval != 1)
3240		err(1, "GFX ACT MHz");
3241
3242	return 0;
3243}
3244
3245/*
3246 * snapshot_cpu_lpi()
3247 *
3248 * record snapshot of
3249 * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
3250 */
3251int snapshot_cpu_lpi_us(void)
3252{
3253	FILE *fp;
3254	int retval;
3255
3256	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", "r");
3257
3258	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us);
3259	if (retval != 1) {
3260		fprintf(stderr, "Disabling Low Power Idle CPU output\n");
3261		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
3262		fclose(fp);
3263		return -1;
3264	}
3265
3266	fclose(fp);
3267
3268	return 0;
3269}
3270
3271/*
3272 * snapshot_sys_lpi()
3273 *
3274 * record snapshot of sys_lpi_file
3275 */
3276int snapshot_sys_lpi_us(void)
3277{
3278	FILE *fp;
3279	int retval;
3280
3281	fp = fopen_or_die(sys_lpi_file, "r");
3282
3283	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us);
3284	if (retval != 1) {
3285		fprintf(stderr, "Disabling Low Power Idle System output\n");
3286		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
3287		fclose(fp);
3288		return -1;
3289	}
3290	fclose(fp);
3291
3292	return 0;
3293}
3294
3295/*
3296 * snapshot /proc and /sys files
3297 *
3298 * return 1 if configuration restart needed, else return 0
3299 */
3300int snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void)
3301{
3302	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
3303		if (snapshot_proc_interrupts())
3304			return 1;
3305
3306	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
3307		snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms();
3308
3309	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
3310		snapshot_gfx_mhz();
3311
3312	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
3313		snapshot_gfx_act_mhz();
3314
3315	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
3316		snapshot_cpu_lpi_us();
3317
3318	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
3319		snapshot_sys_lpi_us();
3320
3321	return 0;
3322}
3323
3324int exit_requested;
3325
3326static void signal_handler(int signal)
3327{
3328	switch (signal) {
3329	case SIGINT:
3330		exit_requested = 1;
3331		if (debug)
3332			fprintf(stderr, " SIGINT\n");
3333		break;
3334	case SIGUSR1:
3335		if (debug > 1)
3336			fprintf(stderr, "SIGUSR1\n");
3337		break;
3338	}
3339}
3340
3341void setup_signal_handler(void)
3342{
3343	struct sigaction sa;
3344
3345	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
3346
3347	sa.sa_handler = &signal_handler;
3348
3349	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0)
3350		err(1, "sigaction SIGINT");
3351	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) < 0)
3352		err(1, "sigaction SIGUSR1");
3353}
3354
3355void do_sleep(void)
3356{
3357	struct timeval tout;
3358	struct timespec rest;
3359	fd_set readfds;
3360	int retval;
3361
3362	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
3363	FD_SET(0, &readfds);
3364
3365	if (ignore_stdin) {
3366		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
3367		return;
3368	}
3369
3370	tout = interval_tv;
3371	retval = select(1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tout);
3372
3373	if (retval == 1) {
3374		switch (getc(stdin)) {
3375		case 'q':
3376			exit_requested = 1;
3377			break;
3378		case EOF:
3379			/*
3380			 * 'stdin' is a pipe closed on the other end. There
3381			 * won't be any further input.
3382			 */
3383			ignore_stdin = 1;
3384			/* Sleep the rest of the time */
3385			rest.tv_sec = (tout.tv_sec + tout.tv_usec / 1000000);
3386			rest.tv_nsec = (tout.tv_usec % 1000000) * 1000;
3387			nanosleep(&rest, NULL);
3388		}
3389	}
3390}
3391
3392int get_msr_sum(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
3393{
3394	int ret, idx;
3395	unsigned long long msr_cur, msr_last;
3396
3397	if (!per_cpu_msr_sum)
3398		return 1;
3399
3400	idx = offset_to_idx(offset);
3401	if (idx < 0)
3402		return idx;
3403	/* get_msr_sum() = sum + (get_msr() - last) */
3404	ret = get_msr(cpu, offset, &msr_cur);
3405	if (ret)
3406		return ret;
3407	msr_last = per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[idx].last;
3408	DELTA_WRAP32(msr_cur, msr_last);
3409	*msr = msr_last + per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[idx].sum;
3410
3411	return 0;
3412}
3413
3414timer_t timerid;
3415
3416/* Timer callback, update the sum of MSRs periodically. */
3417static int update_msr_sum(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3418{
3419	int i, ret;
3420	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
3421
3422	UNUSED(c);
3423	UNUSED(p);
3424
3425	for (i = IDX_PKG_ENERGY; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
3426		unsigned long long msr_cur, msr_last;
3427		off_t offset;
3428
3429		if (!idx_valid(i))
3430			continue;
3431		offset = idx_to_offset(i);
3432		if (offset < 0)
3433			continue;
3434		ret = get_msr(cpu, offset, &msr_cur);
3435		if (ret) {
3436			fprintf(outf, "Can not update msr(0x%llx)\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
3437			continue;
3438		}
3439
3440		msr_last = per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].last;
3441		per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].last = msr_cur & 0xffffffff;
3442
3443		DELTA_WRAP32(msr_cur, msr_last);
3444		per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].sum += msr_last;
3445	}
3446	return 0;
3447}
3448
3449static void msr_record_handler(union sigval v)
3450{
3451	UNUSED(v);
3452
3453	for_all_cpus(update_msr_sum, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3454}
3455
3456void msr_sum_record(void)
3457{
3458	struct itimerspec its;
3459	struct sigevent sev;
3460
3461	per_cpu_msr_sum = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(struct msr_sum_array));
3462	if (!per_cpu_msr_sum) {
3463		fprintf(outf, "Can not allocate memory for long time MSR.\n");
3464		return;
3465	}
3466	/*
3467	 * Signal handler might be restricted, so use thread notifier instead.
3468	 */
3469	memset(&sev, 0, sizeof(struct sigevent));
3470	sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
3471	sev.sigev_notify_function = msr_record_handler;
3472
3473	sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &timerid;
3474	if (timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &sev, &timerid) == -1) {
3475		fprintf(outf, "Can not create timer.\n");
3476		goto release_msr;
3477	}
3478
3479	its.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
3480	its.it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
3481	/*
3482	 * A wraparound time has been calculated early.
3483	 * Some sources state that the peak power for a
3484	 * microprocessor is usually 1.5 times the TDP rating,
3485	 * use 2 * TDP for safety.
3486	 */
3487	its.it_interval.tv_sec = rapl_joule_counter_range / 2;
3488	its.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
3489
3490	if (timer_settime(timerid, 0, &its, NULL) == -1) {
3491		fprintf(outf, "Can not set timer.\n");
3492		goto release_timer;
3493	}
3494	return;
3495
3496release_timer:
3497	timer_delete(timerid);
3498release_msr:
3499	free(per_cpu_msr_sum);
3500}
3501
3502/*
3503 * set_my_sched_priority(pri)
3504 * return previous
3505 */
3506int set_my_sched_priority(int priority)
3507{
3508	int retval;
3509	int original_priority;
3510
3511	errno = 0;
3512	original_priority = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
3513	if (errno && (original_priority == -1))
3514		err(errno, "getpriority");
3515
3516	retval = setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, priority);
3517	if (retval)
3518		errx(retval, "capget(CAP_SYS_NICE) failed,try \"# setcap cap_sys_nice=ep %s\"", progname);
3519
3520	errno = 0;
3521	retval = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
3522	if (retval != priority)
3523		err(retval, "getpriority(%d) != setpriority(%d)", retval, priority);
3524
3525	return original_priority;
3526}
3527
3528void turbostat_loop()
3529{
3530	int retval;
3531	int restarted = 0;
3532	unsigned int done_iters = 0;
3533
3534	setup_signal_handler();
3535
3536	/*
3537	 * elevate own priority for interval mode
3538	 */
3539	set_my_sched_priority(-20);
3540
3541restart:
3542	restarted++;
3543
3544	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
3545	retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3546	first_counter_read = 0;
3547	if (retval < -1) {
3548		exit(retval);
3549	} else if (retval == -1) {
3550		if (restarted > 10) {
3551			exit(retval);
3552		}
3553		re_initialize();
3554		goto restart;
3555	}
3556	restarted = 0;
3557	done_iters = 0;
3558	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3559
3560	while (1) {
3561		if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
3562			re_initialize();
3563			goto restart;
3564		}
3565		do_sleep();
3566		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
3567			goto restart;
3568		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
3569		if (retval < -1) {
3570			exit(retval);
3571		} else if (retval == -1) {
3572			re_initialize();
3573			goto restart;
3574		}
3575		gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3576		timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
3577		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS)) {
3578			re_initialize();
3579			goto restart;
3580		}
3581		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3582		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3583		flush_output_stdout();
3584		if (exit_requested)
3585			break;
3586		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
3587			break;
3588		do_sleep();
3589		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
3590			goto restart;
3591		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3592		if (retval < -1) {
3593			exit(retval);
3594		} else if (retval == -1) {
3595			re_initialize();
3596			goto restart;
3597		}
3598		gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3599		timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
3600		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS)) {
3601			re_initialize();
3602			goto restart;
3603		}
3604		compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
3605		format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
3606		flush_output_stdout();
3607		if (exit_requested)
3608			break;
3609		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
3610			break;
3611	}
3612}
3613
3614void check_dev_msr()
3615{
3616	struct stat sb;
3617	char pathname[32];
3618
3619	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
3620	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
3621		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
3622			err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
3623}
3624
3625/*
3626 * check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO
3627 * return 0 on success
3628 * return 1 on fail
3629 */
3630int check_for_cap_sys_rawio(void)
3631{
3632	cap_t caps;
3633	cap_flag_value_t cap_flag_value;
3634
3635	caps = cap_get_proc();
3636	if (caps == NULL)
3637		err(-6, "cap_get_proc\n");
3638
3639	if (cap_get_flag(caps, CAP_SYS_RAWIO, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &cap_flag_value))
3640		err(-6, "cap_get\n");
3641
3642	if (cap_flag_value != CAP_SET) {
3643		warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed," " try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
3644		return 1;
3645	}
3646
3647	if (cap_free(caps) == -1)
3648		err(-6, "cap_free\n");
3649
3650	return 0;
3651}
3652
3653void check_permissions(void)
3654{
3655	int do_exit = 0;
3656	char pathname[32];
3657
3658	/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
3659	do_exit += check_for_cap_sys_rawio();
3660
3661	/* test file permissions */
3662	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
3663	if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
3664		do_exit++;
3665		warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
3666	}
3667
3668	/* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
3669	if (do_exit)
3670		if (getuid() != 0)
3671			warnx("... or simply run as root");
3672
3673	if (do_exit)
3674		exit(-6);
3675}
3676
3677/*
3678 * NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
3679 *
3680 * MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x00000034
3681 *
3682 * MSR_PLATFORM_INFO               0x000000ce
3683 * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL     0x000000e2
3684 *
3685 * MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT               0x000001aa
3686 *
3687 * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY            0x000003f8
3688 * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY            0x000003f9
3689 * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY           0x000003fc
3690 * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY           0x000003fd
3691 *
3692 * Side effect:
3693 * sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL
3694 * sets has_misc_feature_control
3695 */
3696int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3697{
3698	unsigned long long msr;
3699	unsigned int base_ratio;
3700	int *pkg_cstate_limits;
3701
3702	if (!genuine_intel)
3703		return 0;
3704
3705	if (family != 6)
3706		return 0;
3707
3708	bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
3709
3710	switch (model) {
3711	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
3712	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
3713		pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3714		break;
3715	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:	/* SNB */
3716	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:	/* SNB Xeon */
3717	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
3718	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3719		pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
3720		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3721		break;
3722	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
3723	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
3724	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3725	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
3726	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
3727	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:	/* BDW */
3728	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3729	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
3730	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
3731		pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
3732		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3733		break;
3734	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3735	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:	/* SPR */
3736		pkg_cstate_limits = skx_pkg_cstate_limits;
3737		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3738		break;
3739	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:	/* ICX */
3740		pkg_cstate_limits = icx_pkg_cstate_limits;
3741		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3742		break;
3743	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
3744		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
3745		/* FALLTHRU */
3746	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:	/* AVN */
3747		pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
3748		break;
3749	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT:	/* AMT */
3750		pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
3751		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
3752		break;
3753	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI */
3754		pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
3755		break;
3756	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3757	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
3758	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:	/* DNV */
3759	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:	/* EHL */
3760	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:	/* JVL */
3761		pkg_cstate_limits = glm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3762		break;
3763	default:
3764		return 0;
3765	}
3766	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
3767	pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
3768
3769	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
3770	base_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
3771
3772	base_hz = base_ratio * bclk * 1000000;
3773	has_base_hz = 1;
3774	return 1;
3775}
3776
3777/*
3778 * SLV client has support for unique MSRs:
3779 *
3780 * MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3781 * MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3782 */
3783
3784int has_slv_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3785{
3786	if (!genuine_intel)
3787		return 0;
3788
3789	if (family != 6)
3790		return 0;
3791
3792	switch (model) {
3793	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3794	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID:
3795	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT_MID:
3796		return 1;
3797	}
3798	return 0;
3799}
3800
3801int is_dnv(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3802{
3803
3804	if (!genuine_intel)
3805		return 0;
3806
3807	if (family != 6)
3808		return 0;
3809
3810	switch (model) {
3811	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:
3812		return 1;
3813	}
3814	return 0;
3815}
3816
3817int is_bdx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3818{
3819
3820	if (!genuine_intel)
3821		return 0;
3822
3823	if (family != 6)
3824		return 0;
3825
3826	switch (model) {
3827	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
3828		return 1;
3829	}
3830	return 0;
3831}
3832
3833int is_skx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3834{
3835
3836	if (!genuine_intel)
3837		return 0;
3838
3839	if (family != 6)
3840		return 0;
3841
3842	switch (model) {
3843	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
3844		return 1;
3845	}
3846	return 0;
3847}
3848
3849int is_icx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3850{
3851
3852	if (!genuine_intel)
3853		return 0;
3854
3855	if (family != 6)
3856		return 0;
3857
3858	switch (model) {
3859	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:
3860		return 1;
3861	}
3862	return 0;
3863}
3864
3865int is_spr(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3866{
3867
3868	if (!genuine_intel)
3869		return 0;
3870
3871	if (family != 6)
3872		return 0;
3873
3874	switch (model) {
3875	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:
3876		return 1;
3877	}
3878	return 0;
3879}
3880
3881int is_ehl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3882{
3883	if (!genuine_intel)
3884		return 0;
3885
3886	if (family != 6)
3887		return 0;
3888
3889	switch (model) {
3890	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:
3891		return 1;
3892	}
3893	return 0;
3894}
3895
3896int is_jvl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3897{
3898	if (!genuine_intel)
3899		return 0;
3900
3901	if (family != 6)
3902		return 0;
3903
3904	switch (model) {
3905	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:
3906		return 1;
3907	}
3908	return 0;
3909}
3910
3911int has_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3912{
3913	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
3914		return 0;
3915
3916	if (family != 6)
3917		return 0;
3918
3919	switch (model) {
3920		/* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
3921	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
3922	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI - Knights Landing (different MSR definition) */
3923		return 0;
3924	default:
3925		return 1;
3926	}
3927}
3928
3929int has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3930{
3931	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
3932		return 1;
3933
3934	return 0;
3935}
3936
3937int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3938{
3939	if (!genuine_intel)
3940		return 0;
3941
3942	if (family != 6)
3943		return 0;
3944
3945	switch (model) {
3946	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3947	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
3948		return 1;
3949	default:
3950		return 0;
3951	}
3952}
3953
3954int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3955{
3956	if (!genuine_intel)
3957		return 0;
3958
3959	if (family != 6)
3960		return 0;
3961
3962	switch (model) {
3963	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
3964		return 1;
3965	default:
3966		return 0;
3967	}
3968}
3969
3970int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3971{
3972	if (!genuine_intel)
3973		return 0;
3974
3975	if (family != 6)
3976		return 0;
3977
3978	switch (model) {
3979	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
3980		return 1;
3981	default:
3982		return 0;
3983	}
3984}
3985
3986int has_glm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3987{
3988	if (!genuine_intel)
3989		return 0;
3990
3991	if (family != 6)
3992		return 0;
3993
3994	switch (model) {
3995	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
3996	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
3997	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:
3998	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:
3999		return 1;
4000	default:
4001		return 0;
4002	}
4003}
4004
4005int has_config_tdp(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4006{
4007	if (!genuine_intel)
4008		return 0;
4009
4010	if (family != 6)
4011		return 0;
4012
4013	switch (model) {
4014	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
4015	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
4016	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
4017	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
4018	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
4019	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
4020	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:	/* BDW */
4021	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
4022	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
4023	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
4024	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
4025	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:	/* ICX */
4026	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:	/* SPR */
4027	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
4028		return 1;
4029	default:
4030		return 0;
4031	}
4032}
4033
4034/*
4035 * tcc_offset_bits:
4036 * 0: Tcc Offset not supported (Default)
4037 * 6: Bit 29:24 of MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
4038 * 4: Bit 27:24 of MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
4039 */
4040void check_tcc_offset(int model)
4041{
4042	unsigned long long msr;
4043
4044	if (!genuine_intel)
4045		return;
4046
4047	switch (model) {
4048	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:
4049	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE:
4050	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_L:
4051	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE:
4052	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_L:
4053	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE:
4054	case INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE_L:
4055	case INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE:
4056	case INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE:
4057		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr)) {
4058			msr = (msr >> 30) & 1;
4059			if (msr)
4060				tcc_offset_bits = 6;
4061		}
4062		return;
4063	default:
4064		return;
4065	}
4066}
4067
4068static void remove_underbar(char *s)
4069{
4070	char *to = s;
4071
4072	while (*s) {
4073		if (*s != '_')
4074			*to++ = *s;
4075		s++;
4076	}
4077
4078	*to = 0;
4079}
4080
4081static void dump_turbo_ratio_info(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4082{
4083	if (!has_turbo)
4084		return;
4085
4086	if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
4087		dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits();
4088
4089	if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
4090		dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits();
4091
4092	if (has_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model)) {
4093		dump_turbo_ratio_limits(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, family, model);
4094
4095		if (is_hybrid)
4096			dump_turbo_ratio_limits(MSR_SECONDARY_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, family, model);
4097	}
4098
4099	if (has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
4100		dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits();
4101
4102	if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
4103		dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
4104
4105	if (has_config_tdp(family, model))
4106		dump_config_tdp();
4107}
4108
4109static void dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4110{
4111	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
4112		return;
4113
4114	dump_nhm_platform_info();
4115	dump_turbo_ratio_info(family, model);
4116	dump_nhm_cst_cfg();
4117}
4118
4119static int read_sysfs_int(char *path)
4120{
4121	FILE *input;
4122	int retval = -1;
4123
4124	input = fopen(path, "r");
4125	if (input == NULL) {
4126		if (debug)
4127			fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
4128		return (-1);
4129	}
4130	if (fscanf(input, "%d", &retval) != 1)
4131		err(1, "%s: failed to read int from file", path);
4132	fclose(input);
4133
4134	return (retval);
4135}
4136
4137static void dump_sysfs_file(char *path)
4138{
4139	FILE *input;
4140	char cpuidle_buf[64];
4141
4142	input = fopen(path, "r");
4143	if (input == NULL) {
4144		if (debug)
4145			fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
4146		return;
4147	}
4148	if (!fgets(cpuidle_buf, sizeof(cpuidle_buf), input))
4149		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
4150	fclose(input);
4151
4152	fprintf(outf, "%s: %s", strrchr(path, '/') + 1, cpuidle_buf);
4153}
4154
4155static void intel_uncore_frequency_probe(void)
4156{
4157	int i, j;
4158	char path[128];
4159
4160	if (!genuine_intel)
4161		return;
4162
4163	if (access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_00_die_00", R_OK))
4164		return;
4165
4166	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_00_die_00/current_freq_khz", R_OK))
4167		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ);
4168
4169	if (quiet)
4170		return;
4171
4172	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; ++i) {
4173		for (j = 0; j < topo.num_die; ++j) {
4174			int k, l;
4175
4176			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_0%d_die_0%d/min_freq_khz",
4177				i, j);
4178			k = read_sysfs_int(path);
4179			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_0%d_die_0%d/max_freq_khz",
4180				i, j);
4181			l = read_sysfs_int(path);
4182			fprintf(outf, "Uncore Frequency pkg%d die%d: %d - %d MHz ", i, j, k / 1000, l / 1000);
4183
4184			sprintf(path,
4185				"/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_0%d_die_0%d/initial_min_freq_khz",
4186				i, j);
4187			k = read_sysfs_int(path);
4188			sprintf(path,
4189				"/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_0%d_die_0%d/initial_max_freq_khz",
4190				i, j);
4191			l = read_sysfs_int(path);
4192			fprintf(outf, "(%d - %d MHz)\n", k / 1000, l / 1000);
4193		}
4194	}
4195}
4196
4197static void dump_sysfs_cstate_config(void)
4198{
4199	char path[64];
4200	char name_buf[16];
4201	char desc[64];
4202	FILE *input;
4203	int state;
4204	char *sp;
4205
4206	if (access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle", R_OK)) {
4207		fprintf(outf, "cpuidle not loaded\n");
4208		return;
4209	}
4210
4211	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_driver");
4212	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governor");
4213	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governor_ro");
4214
4215	for (state = 0; state < 10; ++state) {
4216
4217		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name", base_cpu, state);
4218		input = fopen(path, "r");
4219		if (input == NULL)
4220			continue;
4221		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
4222			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
4223
4224		/* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
4225		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
4226		if (!sp)
4227			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
4228		*sp = '\0';
4229		fclose(input);
4230
4231		remove_underbar(name_buf);
4232
4233		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/desc", base_cpu, state);
4234		input = fopen(path, "r");
4235		if (input == NULL)
4236			continue;
4237		if (!fgets(desc, sizeof(desc), input))
4238			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
4239
4240		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %s", base_cpu, name_buf, desc);
4241		fclose(input);
4242	}
4243}
4244
4245static void dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void)
4246{
4247	char path[64];
4248	char driver_buf[64];
4249	char governor_buf[64];
4250	FILE *input;
4251	int turbo;
4252
4253	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_driver", base_cpu);
4254	input = fopen(path, "r");
4255	if (input == NULL) {
4256		fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
4257		return;
4258	}
4259	if (!fgets(driver_buf, sizeof(driver_buf), input))
4260		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
4261	fclose(input);
4262
4263	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_governor", base_cpu);
4264	input = fopen(path, "r");
4265	if (input == NULL) {
4266		fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
4267		return;
4268	}
4269	if (!fgets(governor_buf, sizeof(governor_buf), input))
4270		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
4271	fclose(input);
4272
4273	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq driver: %s", base_cpu, driver_buf);
4274	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq governor: %s", base_cpu, governor_buf);
4275
4276	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost");
4277	input = fopen(path, "r");
4278	if (input != NULL) {
4279		if (fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo) != 1)
4280			err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
4281		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq boost: %d\n", turbo);
4282		fclose(input);
4283	}
4284
4285	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo");
4286	input = fopen(path, "r");
4287	if (input != NULL) {
4288		if (fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo) != 1)
4289			err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
4290		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq intel_pstate no_turbo: %d\n", turbo);
4291		fclose(input);
4292	}
4293}
4294
4295/*
4296 * print_epb()
4297 * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
4298 */
4299int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4300{
4301	char *epb_string;
4302	int cpu, epb;
4303
4304	UNUSED(c);
4305	UNUSED(p);
4306
4307	if (!has_epb)
4308		return 0;
4309
4310	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4311
4312	/* EPB is per-package */
4313	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4314		return 0;
4315
4316	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4317		fprintf(outf, "print_epb: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4318		return -1;
4319	}
4320
4321	epb = get_epb(cpu);
4322	if (epb < 0)
4323		return 0;
4324
4325	switch (epb) {
4326	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
4327		epb_string = "performance";
4328		break;
4329	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
4330		epb_string = "balanced";
4331		break;
4332	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
4333		epb_string = "powersave";
4334		break;
4335	default:
4336		epb_string = "custom";
4337		break;
4338	}
4339	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: EPB: %d (%s)\n", cpu, epb, epb_string);
4340
4341	return 0;
4342}
4343
4344/*
4345 * print_hwp()
4346 * Decode the MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES
4347 */
4348int print_hwp(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4349{
4350	unsigned long long msr;
4351	int cpu;
4352
4353	UNUSED(c);
4354	UNUSED(p);
4355
4356	if (!has_hwp)
4357		return 0;
4358
4359	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4360
4361	/* MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES is per-package */
4362	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4363		return 0;
4364
4365	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4366		fprintf(outf, "print_hwp: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4367		return -1;
4368	}
4369
4370	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr))
4371		return 0;
4372
4373	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PM_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sHWP)\n", cpu, msr, (msr & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "No-");
4374
4375	/* MSR_PM_ENABLE[1] == 1 if HWP is enabled and MSRs visible */
4376	if ((msr & (1 << 0)) == 0)
4377		return 0;
4378
4379	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &msr))
4380		return 0;
4381
4382	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES: 0x%08llx "
4383		"(high %d guar %d eff %d low %d)\n",
4384		cpu, msr,
4385		(unsigned int)HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(msr),
4386		(unsigned int)HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(msr),
4387		(unsigned int)HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(msr), (unsigned int)HWP_LOWEST_PERF(msr));
4388
4389	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &msr))
4390		return 0;
4391
4392	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST: 0x%08llx "
4393		"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x pkg 0x%x)\n",
4394		cpu, msr,
4395		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
4396		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
4397		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
4398		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
4399		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3), (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 42) & 0x1));
4400
4401	if (has_hwp_pkg) {
4402		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG, &msr))
4403			return 0;
4404
4405		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG: 0x%08llx "
4406			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x)\n",
4407			cpu, msr,
4408			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
4409			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
4410			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
4411			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff), (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3));
4412	}
4413	if (has_hwp_notify) {
4414		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, &msr))
4415			return 0;
4416
4417		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx "
4418			"(%s_Guaranteed_Perf_Change, %s_Excursion_Min)\n",
4419			cpu, msr, ((msr) & 0x1) ? "EN" : "Dis", ((msr) & 0x2) ? "EN" : "Dis");
4420	}
4421	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, &msr))
4422		return 0;
4423
4424	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_STATUS: 0x%08llx "
4425		"(%sGuaranteed_Perf_Change, %sExcursion_Min)\n",
4426		cpu, msr, ((msr) & 0x1) ? "" : "No-", ((msr) & 0x4) ? "" : "No-");
4427
4428	return 0;
4429}
4430
4431/*
4432 * print_perf_limit()
4433 */
4434int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4435{
4436	unsigned long long msr;
4437	int cpu;
4438
4439	UNUSED(c);
4440	UNUSED(p);
4441
4442	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4443
4444	/* per-package */
4445	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4446		return 0;
4447
4448	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4449		fprintf(outf, "print_perf_limit: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4450		return -1;
4451	}
4452
4453	if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
4454		get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
4455		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
4456		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
4457			(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
4458			(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
4459			(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
4460			(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
4461			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
4462			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
4463			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
4464			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
4465			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4466			(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
4467			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
4468			(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
4469			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "", (msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
4470		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
4471			(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
4472			(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
4473			(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
4474			(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
4475			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
4476			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
4477			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
4478			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
4479			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4480			(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
4481			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
4482			(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
4483			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "", (msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
4484
4485	}
4486	if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
4487		get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
4488		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
4489		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
4490			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
4491			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4492			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
4493			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4494			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
4495			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
4496			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
4497		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
4498			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
4499			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4500			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
4501			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4502			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
4503			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
4504			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
4505	}
4506	if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
4507		get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
4508		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
4509		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
4510			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
4511			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4512			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4513			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
4514			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
4515		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
4516			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
4517			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4518			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4519			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
4520			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
4521	}
4522	return 0;
4523}
4524
4525#define	RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY	0x7FFF	/* 15 bit power granularity */
4526#define	RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY	0x3F	/* 6 bit time granularity */
4527
4528double get_tdp_intel(unsigned int model)
4529{
4530	unsigned long long msr;
4531
4532	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
4533		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4534			return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
4535
4536	switch (model) {
4537	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
4538	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:
4539		return 30.0;
4540	default:
4541		return 135.0;
4542	}
4543}
4544
4545double get_tdp_amd(unsigned int family)
4546{
4547	UNUSED(family);
4548
4549	/* This is the max stock TDP of HEDT/Server Fam17h+ chips */
4550	return 280.0;
4551}
4552
4553/*
4554 * rapl_dram_energy_units_probe()
4555 * Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR.
4556 */
4557static double rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int model, double rapl_energy_units)
4558{
4559	/* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */
4560
4561	switch (model) {
4562	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
4563	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
4564	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
4565	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
4566	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:	/* ICX */
4567		return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000);
4568	default:
4569		return (rapl_energy_units);
4570	}
4571}
4572
4573void rapl_probe_intel(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4574{
4575	unsigned long long msr;
4576	unsigned int time_unit;
4577	double tdp;
4578
4579	if (family != 6)
4580		return;
4581
4582	switch (model) {
4583	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
4584	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:
4585	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
4586	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
4587	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
4588	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
4589	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:	/* BDW */
4590		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4591		if (rapl_joules) {
4592			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4593			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4594			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
4595		} else {
4596			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4597			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4598			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
4599		}
4600		break;
4601	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4602	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
4603		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4604		if (rapl_joules)
4605			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4606		else
4607			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4608		break;
4609	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:	/* EHL */
4610		do_rapl =
4611		    RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS
4612		    | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4613		if (rapl_joules) {
4614			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4615			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4616			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4617			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
4618		} else {
4619			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4620			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4621			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4622			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
4623		}
4624		break;
4625	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:	/* JVL */
4626		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4627		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4628		if (rapl_joules)
4629			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4630		else
4631			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4632		break;
4633	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
4634	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
4635		do_rapl =
4636		    RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS
4637		    | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4638		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4639		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
4640		if (rapl_joules) {
4641			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4642			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4643			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4644			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
4645		} else {
4646			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4647			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4648			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4649			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
4650		}
4651		break;
4652	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
4653	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
4654	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
4655	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:	/* ICX */
4656	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:	/* SPR */
4657	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
4658		do_rapl =
4659		    RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS |
4660		    RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4661		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4662		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
4663		if (rapl_joules) {
4664			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4665			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4666		} else {
4667			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4668			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4669		}
4670		break;
4671	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
4672	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:
4673		do_rapl =
4674		    RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS |
4675		    RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4676		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4677		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
4678		if (rapl_joules) {
4679			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4680			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4681			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4682		} else {
4683			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4684			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4685			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4686		}
4687		break;
4688	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
4689	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:	/* AVN */
4690		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES;
4691		if (rapl_joules) {
4692			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4693			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4694		} else {
4695			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4696			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4697		}
4698		break;
4699	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:	/* DNV */
4700		do_rapl =
4701		    RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS |
4702		    RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO | RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS;
4703		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4704		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
4705		if (rapl_joules) {
4706			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4707			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4708			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4709		} else {
4710			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4711			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4712			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4713		}
4714		break;
4715	default:
4716		return;
4717	}
4718
4719	/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
4720	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
4721		return;
4722
4723	rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
4724	if (model == INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT)
4725		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
4726	else
4727		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
4728
4729	rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units);
4730
4731	time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
4732	if (time_unit == 0)
4733		time_unit = 0xA;
4734
4735	rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
4736
4737	tdp = get_tdp_intel(model);
4738
4739	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
4740	if (!quiet)
4741		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
4742}
4743
4744void rapl_probe_amd(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4745{
4746	unsigned long long msr;
4747	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
4748	unsigned int has_rapl = 0;
4749	double tdp;
4750
4751	UNUSED(model);
4752
4753	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
4754		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4755		/* RAPL (Fam 17h+) */
4756		has_rapl = edx & (1 << 14);
4757	}
4758
4759	if (!has_rapl || family < 0x17)
4760		return;
4761
4762	do_rapl = RAPL_AMD_F17H | RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY;
4763	if (rapl_joules) {
4764		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4765		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4766	} else {
4767		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4768		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4769	}
4770
4771	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT, &msr))
4772		return;
4773
4774	rapl_time_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr >> 16 & 0xf));
4775	rapl_energy_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr >> 8 & 0x1f));
4776	rapl_power_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr & 0xf));
4777
4778	tdp = get_tdp_amd(family);
4779
4780	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
4781	if (!quiet)
4782		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
4783}
4784
4785/*
4786 * rapl_probe()
4787 *
4788 * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
4789 */
4790void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4791{
4792	if (genuine_intel)
4793		rapl_probe_intel(family, model);
4794	if (authentic_amd || hygon_genuine)
4795		rapl_probe_amd(family, model);
4796}
4797
4798void perf_limit_reasons_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4799{
4800	if (!genuine_intel)
4801		return;
4802
4803	if (family != 6)
4804		return;
4805
4806	switch (model) {
4807	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
4808	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
4809	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
4810		do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
4811		/* FALLTHRU */
4812	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
4813		do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
4814		do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
4815	default:
4816		return;
4817	}
4818}
4819
4820void automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4821{
4822	if (family != 6)
4823		return;
4824
4825	switch (model) {
4826	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
4827	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
4828		has_automatic_cstate_conversion = 1;
4829	}
4830}
4831
4832void prewake_cstate_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4833{
4834	if (is_icx(family, model) || is_spr(family, model))
4835		dis_cstate_prewake = 1;
4836}
4837
4838int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4839{
4840	unsigned long long msr;
4841	unsigned int dts, dts2;
4842	int cpu;
4843
4844	UNUSED(c);
4845	UNUSED(p);
4846
4847	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
4848		return 0;
4849
4850	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4851
4852	/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
4853	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
4854		return 0;
4855
4856	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4857		fprintf(outf, "print_thermal: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4858		return -1;
4859	}
4860
4861	if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
4862		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
4863			return 0;
4864
4865		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4866		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n", cpu, msr, tj_max - dts);
4867
4868		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
4869			return 0;
4870
4871		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4872		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
4873		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
4874			cpu, msr, tj_max - dts, tj_max - dts2);
4875	}
4876
4877	if (do_dts && debug) {
4878		unsigned int resolution;
4879
4880		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
4881			return 0;
4882
4883		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4884		resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
4885		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
4886			cpu, msr, tj_max - dts, resolution);
4887
4888		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
4889			return 0;
4890
4891		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4892		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
4893		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
4894			cpu, msr, tj_max - dts, tj_max - dts2);
4895	}
4896
4897	return 0;
4898}
4899
4900void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
4901{
4902	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%0.3f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
4903		cpu, label,
4904		((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4905		((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
4906		(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3) / 4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
4907		(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
4908
4909	return;
4910}
4911
4912int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4913{
4914	unsigned long long msr;
4915	const char *msr_name;
4916	int cpu;
4917
4918	UNUSED(c);
4919	UNUSED(p);
4920
4921	if (!do_rapl)
4922		return 0;
4923
4924	/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
4925	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4926		return 0;
4927
4928	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4929	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4930		fprintf(outf, "print_rapl: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4931		return -1;
4932	}
4933
4934	if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
4935		msr_name = "MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT";
4936		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT, &msr))
4937			return -1;
4938	} else {
4939		msr_name = "MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT";
4940		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
4941			return -1;
4942	}
4943
4944	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: 0x%08llx (%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr_name, msr,
4945		rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
4946
4947	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
4948
4949		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4950			return -5;
4951
4952		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
4953			cpu, msr,
4954			((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4955			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4956			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4957			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
4958
4959	}
4960	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
4961
4962		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4963			return -9;
4964
4965		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4966			cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4967
4968		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
4969		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%0.3f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
4970			cpu,
4971			((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4972			((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
4973			(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3) / 4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
4974			((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4975
4976		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_VR_CURRENT_CONFIG, &msr))
4977			return -9;
4978
4979		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_VR_CURRENT_CONFIG: 0x%08llx\n", cpu, msr);
4980		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #4: %f Watts (%slocked)\n",
4981			cpu, ((msr >> 0) & 0x1FFF) * rapl_power_units, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4982	}
4983
4984	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
4985		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4986			return -6;
4987
4988		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
4989			cpu, msr,
4990			((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4991			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4992			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4993			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
4994	}
4995	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
4996		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4997			return -9;
4998		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4999			cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
5000
5001		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
5002	}
5003	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
5004		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
5005			return -7;
5006
5007		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
5008	}
5009	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT) {
5010		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
5011			return -9;
5012		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
5013			cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
5014		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
5015	}
5016	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
5017		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
5018			return -8;
5019
5020		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
5021
5022		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
5023			return -9;
5024		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
5025			cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
5026		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
5027	}
5028	return 0;
5029}
5030
5031/*
5032 * SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
5033 *
5034 * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY            0x000003fa
5035 * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY           0x000003fe
5036 * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY            0x0000060d
5037 */
5038
5039int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5040{
5041	if (!genuine_intel)
5042		return 0;
5043
5044	if (family != 6)
5045		return 0;
5046
5047	switch (model) {
5048	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
5049	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
5050	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
5051	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
5052	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
5053	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW */
5054	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
5055	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
5056	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
5057	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:	/* BDW */
5058	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
5059	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
5060	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
5061	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
5062	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:	/* ICX */
5063	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:	/* SPR */
5064	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
5065	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
5066	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:	/* DNV */
5067	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:	/* EHL */
5068	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:	/* JVL */
5069		return 1;
5070	}
5071	return 0;
5072}
5073
5074/*
5075 * HSW ULT added support for C8/C9/C10 MSRs:
5076 *
5077 * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY		0x00000630
5078 * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY		0x00000631
5079 * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY	0x00000632
5080 *
5081 * MSR_PKGC8_IRTL		0x00000633
5082 * MSR_PKGC9_IRTL		0x00000634
5083 * MSR_PKGC10_IRTL		0x00000635
5084 *
5085 */
5086int has_c8910_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5087{
5088	if (!genuine_intel)
5089		return 0;
5090
5091	if (family != 6)
5092		return 0;
5093
5094	switch (model) {
5095	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
5096	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
5097	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
5098	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
5099	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
5100	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
5101	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:	/* EHL */
5102		return 1;
5103	}
5104	return 0;
5105}
5106
5107/*
5108 * SKL adds support for additional MSRS:
5109 *
5110 * MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES    0x00000658
5111 * MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES         0x00000659
5112 * MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES         0x0000065A
5113 * MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES   0x0000065B
5114 */
5115int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5116{
5117	if (!genuine_intel)
5118		return 0;
5119
5120	if (family != 6)
5121		return 0;
5122
5123	switch (model) {
5124	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
5125	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
5126		return 1;
5127	}
5128	return 0;
5129}
5130
5131int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5132{
5133	if (!genuine_intel)
5134		return 0;
5135
5136	if (family != 6)
5137		return 0;
5138
5139	switch (model) {
5140	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
5141	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:	/* AVN */
5142		return 1;
5143	}
5144	return 0;
5145}
5146
5147int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5148{
5149	if (!genuine_intel)
5150		return 0;
5151
5152	if (family != 6)
5153		return 0;
5154
5155	switch (model) {
5156	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
5157		return 1;
5158	}
5159	return 0;
5160}
5161
5162int is_cnl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5163{
5164	if (!genuine_intel)
5165		return 0;
5166
5167	if (family != 6)
5168		return 0;
5169
5170	switch (model) {
5171	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
5172		return 1;
5173	}
5174
5175	return 0;
5176}
5177
5178unsigned int get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5179{
5180	if (is_knl(family, model))
5181		return 1024;
5182	return 1;
5183}
5184
5185#define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
5186double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0 };
5187
5188double slm_bclk(void)
5189{
5190	unsigned long long msr = 3;
5191	unsigned int i;
5192	double freq;
5193
5194	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
5195		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
5196
5197	i = msr & 0xf;
5198	if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
5199		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
5200		i = 3;
5201	}
5202	freq = slm_freq_table[i];
5203
5204	if (!quiet)
5205		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
5206
5207	return freq;
5208}
5209
5210double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5211{
5212	if (has_snb_msrs(family, model) || is_knl(family, model))
5213		return 100.00;
5214	else if (is_slm(family, model))
5215		return slm_bclk();
5216	else
5217		return 133.33;
5218}
5219
5220int get_cpu_type(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
5221{
5222	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
5223
5224	UNUSED(c);
5225	UNUSED(p);
5226
5227	if (!genuine_intel)
5228		return 0;
5229
5230	if (cpu_migrate(t->cpu_id)) {
5231		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", t->cpu_id);
5232		return -1;
5233	}
5234
5235	if (max_level < 0x1a)
5236		return 0;
5237
5238	__cpuid(0x1a, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
5239	eax = (eax >> 24) & 0xFF;
5240	if (eax == 0x20)
5241		t->is_atom = true;
5242	return 0;
5243}
5244
5245/*
5246 * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
5247 * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
5248 * This is usually equal to tjMax.
5249 *
5250 * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
5251 * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
5252 *
5253 * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
5254 * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
5255 * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
5256 */
5257int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
5258{
5259	unsigned long long msr;
5260	unsigned int tcc_default, tcc_offset;
5261	int cpu;
5262
5263	UNUSED(c);
5264	UNUSED(p);
5265
5266	/* tj_max is used only for dts or ptm */
5267	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
5268		return 0;
5269
5270	/* this is a per-package concept */
5271	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
5272		return 0;
5273
5274	cpu = t->cpu_id;
5275	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
5276		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
5277		return -1;
5278	}
5279
5280	if (tj_max_override != 0) {
5281		tj_max = tj_max_override;
5282		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n", cpu, tj_max);
5283		return 0;
5284	}
5285
5286	/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
5287	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
5288		goto guess;
5289
5290	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
5291		goto guess;
5292
5293	tcc_default = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
5294
5295	if (!quiet) {
5296		switch (tcc_offset_bits) {
5297		case 4:
5298			tcc_offset = (msr >> 24) & 0xF;
5299			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C) (%d default - %d offset)\n",
5300				cpu, msr, tcc_default - tcc_offset, tcc_default, tcc_offset);
5301			break;
5302		case 6:
5303			tcc_offset = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F;
5304			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C) (%d default - %d offset)\n",
5305				cpu, msr, tcc_default - tcc_offset, tcc_default, tcc_offset);
5306			break;
5307		default:
5308			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n", cpu, msr, tcc_default);
5309			break;
5310		}
5311	}
5312
5313	if (!tcc_default)
5314		goto guess;
5315
5316	tj_max = tcc_default;
5317
5318	return 0;
5319
5320guess:
5321	tj_max = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
5322	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n", cpu, tj_max);
5323
5324	return 0;
5325}
5326
5327void decode_feature_control_msr(void)
5328{
5329	unsigned long long msr;
5330
5331	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL, &msr))
5332		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sLocked %s)\n",
5333			base_cpu, msr, msr & FEAT_CTL_LOCKED ? "" : "UN-", msr & (1 << 18) ? "SGX" : "");
5334}
5335
5336void decode_misc_enable_msr(void)
5337{
5338	unsigned long long msr;
5339
5340	if (!genuine_intel)
5341		return;
5342
5343	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &msr))
5344		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sTCC %sEIST %sMWAIT %sPREFETCH %sTURBO)\n",
5345			base_cpu, msr,
5346			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1 ? "" : "No-",
5347			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP ? "" : "No-",
5348			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT ? "" : "No-",
5349			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE ? "No-" : "",
5350			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ? "No-" : "");
5351}
5352
5353void decode_misc_feature_control(void)
5354{
5355	unsigned long long msr;
5356
5357	if (!has_misc_feature_control)
5358		return;
5359
5360	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
5361		fprintf(outf,
5362			"cpu%d: MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sL2-Prefetch %sL2-Prefetch-pair %sL1-Prefetch %sL1-IP-Prefetch)\n",
5363			base_cpu, msr, msr & (0 << 0) ? "No-" : "", msr & (1 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
5364			msr & (2 << 0) ? "No-" : "", msr & (3 << 0) ? "No-" : "");
5365}
5366
5367/*
5368 * Decode MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT
5369 *
5370 * Decode the bits according to the Nehalem documentation
5371 * bit[0] seems to continue to have same meaning going forward
5372 * bit[1] less so...
5373 */
5374void decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void)
5375{
5376	unsigned long long msr;
5377
5378	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
5379		return;
5380
5381	if (no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT)
5382		return;
5383
5384	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, &msr))
5385		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT: 0x%08llx (%sable-EIST_Coordination %sable-EPB %sable-OOB)\n",
5386			base_cpu, msr,
5387			msr & (1 << 0) ? "DIS" : "EN", msr & (1 << 1) ? "EN" : "DIS", msr & (1 << 8) ? "EN" : "DIS");
5388}
5389
5390/*
5391 * Decode MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
5392 *
5393 * This MSRs are present on Silvermont processors,
5394 * Intel Atom processor E3000 series (Baytrail), and friends.
5395 */
5396void decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(void)
5397{
5398	unsigned long long msr;
5399
5400	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
5401		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-CC6-Demotion)\n",
5402			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
5403
5404	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
5405		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-MC6-Demotion)\n",
5406			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
5407}
5408
5409/*
5410 * When models are the same, for the purpose of turbostat, reuse
5411 */
5412unsigned int intel_model_duplicates(unsigned int model)
5413{
5414
5415	switch (model) {
5416	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
5417	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
5418	case 0x1F:		/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
5419	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE:	/* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
5420	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
5421		return INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM;
5422
5423	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
5424	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
5425		return INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX;
5426
5427	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
5428		return INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL;
5429
5430	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
5431	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_D:	/* BDX-DE */
5432		return INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X;
5433
5434	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:
5435	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE:
5436	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_L:
5437	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE:
5438	case INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE_L:
5439	case INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE:
5440		return INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L;
5441
5442	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_L:
5443	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_NNPI:
5444	case INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE_L:
5445	case INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE:
5446	case INTEL_FAM6_ROCKETLAKE:
5447	case INTEL_FAM6_LAKEFIELD:
5448	case INTEL_FAM6_ALDERLAKE:
5449	case INTEL_FAM6_ALDERLAKE_L:
5450	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GRACEMONT:
5451	case INTEL_FAM6_RAPTORLAKE:
5452	case INTEL_FAM6_RAPTORLAKE_P:
5453	case INTEL_FAM6_RAPTORLAKE_S:
5454	case INTEL_FAM6_METEORLAKE:
5455	case INTEL_FAM6_METEORLAKE_L:
5456		return INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L;
5457
5458	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_L:
5459		return INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT;
5460
5461	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_D:
5462		return INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X;
5463
5464	case INTEL_FAM6_EMERALDRAPIDS_X:
5465		return INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X;
5466	}
5467	return model;
5468}
5469
5470void print_dev_latency(void)
5471{
5472	char *path = "/dev/cpu_dma_latency";
5473	int fd;
5474	int value;
5475	int retval;
5476
5477	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
5478	if (fd < 0) {
5479		warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) failed, try \"# setcap cap_sys_admin=ep %s\"", progname);
5480		return;
5481	}
5482
5483	retval = read(fd, (void *)&value, sizeof(int));
5484	if (retval != sizeof(int)) {
5485		warn("read failed %s", path);
5486		close(fd);
5487		return;
5488	}
5489	fprintf(outf, "/dev/cpu_dma_latency: %d usec (%s)\n", value, value == 2000000000 ? "default" : "constrained");
5490
5491	close(fd);
5492}
5493
5494/*
5495 * Linux-perf manages the HW instructions-retired counter
5496 * by enabling when requested, and hiding rollover
5497 */
5498void linux_perf_init(void)
5499{
5500	if (!BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_IPC))
5501		return;
5502
5503	if (access("/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid", F_OK))
5504		return;
5505
5506	fd_instr_count_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
5507	if (fd_instr_count_percpu == NULL)
5508		err(-1, "calloc fd_instr_count_percpu");
5509
5510	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IPC);
5511}
5512
5513void process_cpuid()
5514{
5515	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
5516	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping, ecx_flags, edx_flags;
5517	unsigned long long ucode_patch = 0;
5518
5519	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
5520
5521	__cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
5522
5523	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && ecx == 0x6c65746e && edx == 0x49656e69)
5524		genuine_intel = 1;
5525	else if (ebx == 0x68747541 && ecx == 0x444d4163 && edx == 0x69746e65)
5526		authentic_amd = 1;
5527	else if (ebx == 0x6f677948 && ecx == 0x656e6975 && edx == 0x6e65476e)
5528		hygon_genuine = 1;
5529
5530	if (!quiet)
5531		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s 0x%x CPUID levels\n",
5532			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx, max_level);
5533
5534	__cpuid(1, fms, ebx, ecx, edx);
5535	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
5536	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
5537	stepping = fms & 0xf;
5538	if (family == 0xf)
5539		family += (fms >> 20) & 0xff;
5540	if (family >= 6)
5541		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
5542	ecx_flags = ecx;
5543	edx_flags = edx;
5544
5545	if (get_msr(sched_getcpu(), MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, &ucode_patch))
5546		warnx("get_msr(UCODE)");
5547
5548	/*
5549	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
5550	 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
5551	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
5552	 */
5553	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
5554	__cpuid(0x80000000, max_extended_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
5555
5556	if (!quiet) {
5557		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d) microcode 0x%x\n",
5558			family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping,
5559			(unsigned int)((ucode_patch >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF));
5560		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x80000000): max_extended_levels: 0x%x\n", max_extended_level);
5561		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
5562			ecx_flags & (1 << 0) ? "SSE3" : "-",
5563			ecx_flags & (1 << 3) ? "MONITOR" : "-",
5564			ecx_flags & (1 << 6) ? "SMX" : "-",
5565			ecx_flags & (1 << 7) ? "EIST" : "-",
5566			ecx_flags & (1 << 8) ? "TM2" : "-",
5567			edx_flags & (1 << 4) ? "TSC" : "-",
5568			edx_flags & (1 << 5) ? "MSR" : "-",
5569			edx_flags & (1 << 22) ? "ACPI-TM" : "-",
5570			edx_flags & (1 << 28) ? "HT" : "-", edx_flags & (1 << 29) ? "TM" : "-");
5571	}
5572	if (genuine_intel) {
5573		model_orig = model;
5574		model = intel_model_duplicates(model);
5575	}
5576
5577	if (!(edx_flags & (1 << 5)))
5578		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
5579
5580	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
5581
5582		/*
5583		 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
5584		 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
5585		 */
5586		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
5587		has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
5588	}
5589
5590	/*
5591	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
5592	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
5593	 */
5594
5595	__cpuid(0x6, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
5596	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
5597	if (has_aperf) {
5598		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Avg_MHz);
5599		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Busy);
5600		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Bzy_MHz);
5601	}
5602	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
5603	if (do_dts)
5604		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CoreTmp);
5605	has_turbo = eax & (1 << 1);
5606	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
5607	if (do_ptm)
5608		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgTmp);
5609	has_hwp = eax & (1 << 7);
5610	has_hwp_notify = eax & (1 << 8);
5611	has_hwp_activity_window = eax & (1 << 9);
5612	has_hwp_epp = eax & (1 << 10);
5613	has_hwp_pkg = eax & (1 << 11);
5614	has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
5615
5616	if (!quiet)
5617		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sTURBO, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sHWP, "
5618			"%sHWPnotify, %sHWPwindow, %sHWPepp, %sHWPpkg, %sEPB\n",
5619			has_aperf ? "" : "No-",
5620			has_turbo ? "" : "No-",
5621			do_dts ? "" : "No-",
5622			do_ptm ? "" : "No-",
5623			has_hwp ? "" : "No-",
5624			has_hwp_notify ? "" : "No-",
5625			has_hwp_activity_window ? "" : "No-",
5626			has_hwp_epp ? "" : "No-", has_hwp_pkg ? "" : "No-", has_epb ? "" : "No-");
5627
5628	if (!quiet)
5629		decode_misc_enable_msr();
5630
5631	if (max_level >= 0x7 && !quiet) {
5632		int has_sgx;
5633
5634		ecx = 0;
5635
5636		__cpuid_count(0x7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
5637
5638		has_sgx = ebx & (1 << 2);
5639
5640		is_hybrid = edx & (1 << 15);
5641
5642		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(7): %sSGX %sHybrid\n", has_sgx ? "" : "No-", is_hybrid ? "" : "No-");
5643
5644		if (has_sgx)
5645			decode_feature_control_msr();
5646	}
5647
5648	if (max_level >= 0x15) {
5649		unsigned int eax_crystal;
5650		unsigned int ebx_tsc;
5651
5652		/*
5653		 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
5654		 */
5655		eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
5656		__cpuid(0x15, eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz, edx);
5657
5658		if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
5659
5660			if (!quiet && (ebx != 0))
5661				fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
5662					eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
5663
5664			if (crystal_hz == 0)
5665				switch (model) {
5666				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
5667					crystal_hz = 24000000;	/* 24.0 MHz */
5668					break;
5669				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:	/* DNV */
5670					crystal_hz = 25000000;	/* 25.0 MHz */
5671					break;
5672				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
5673				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
5674					crystal_hz = 19200000;	/* 19.2 MHz */
5675					break;
5676				default:
5677					crystal_hz = 0;
5678				}
5679
5680			if (crystal_hz) {
5681				tsc_hz = (unsigned long long)crystal_hz *ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
5682				if (!quiet)
5683					fprintf(outf, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
5684						tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc, eax_crystal);
5685			}
5686		}
5687	}
5688	if (max_level >= 0x16) {
5689		unsigned int base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx;
5690
5691		/*
5692		 * CPUID 16H Base MHz, Max MHz, Bus MHz
5693		 */
5694		base_mhz = max_mhz = bus_mhz = edx = 0;
5695
5696		__cpuid(0x16, base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx);
5697		if (!quiet)
5698			fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x16): base_mhz: %d max_mhz: %d bus_mhz: %d\n",
5699				base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz);
5700	}
5701
5702	if (has_aperf)
5703		aperf_mperf_multiplier = get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(family, model);
5704
5705	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IRQ);
5706	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_TSC_MHz);
5707
5708	if (probe_nhm_msrs(family, model)) {
5709		do_nhm_platform_info = 1;
5710		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
5711		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5712		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c6);
5713		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SMI);
5714	}
5715	do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
5716
5717	if (do_snb_cstates)
5718		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5719
5720	do_irtl_snb = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
5721	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2))
5722		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
5723	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3)
5724		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5725	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6)
5726		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
5727	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7))
5728		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5729	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model)) {
5730		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
5731		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5732		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
5733		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5734		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Mod_c6);
5735		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
5736	}
5737	if (is_jvl(family, model)) {
5738		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5739		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5740		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
5741		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5742		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
5743		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5744	}
5745	if (is_dnv(family, model)) {
5746		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
5747		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5748		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5749		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5750		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5751		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
5752	}
5753	if (is_skx(family, model) || is_icx(family, model) || is_spr(family, model)) {
5754		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5755		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5756		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5757		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5758	}
5759	if (is_bdx(family, model)) {
5760		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5761		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5762	}
5763	if (has_c8910_msrs(family, model)) {
5764		if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__8)
5765			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc8);
5766		if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__9)
5767			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc9);
5768		if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL_10)
5769			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc10);
5770	}
5771	do_irtl_hsw = has_c8910_msrs(family, model);
5772	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model)) {
5773		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Totl_c0);
5774		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Any_c0);
5775		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_c0);
5776		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPUGFX);
5777	}
5778	do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
5779	do_knl_cstates = is_knl(family, model);
5780
5781	if (do_slm_cstates || do_knl_cstates || is_cnl(family, model) || is_ehl(family, model))
5782		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5783
5784	if (!quiet)
5785		decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr();
5786
5787	if (!quiet && has_slv_msrs(family, model))
5788		decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr();
5789
5790	rapl_probe(family, model);
5791	perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
5792	automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(family, model);
5793	prewake_cstate_probe(family, model);
5794
5795	check_tcc_offset(model_orig);
5796
5797	if (!quiet)
5798		dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model);
5799	intel_uncore_frequency_probe();
5800
5801	if (!quiet)
5802		print_dev_latency();
5803	if (!quiet)
5804		dump_sysfs_cstate_config();
5805	if (!quiet)
5806		dump_sysfs_pstate_config();
5807
5808	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model) || is_ehl(family, model))
5809		calculate_tsc_tweak();
5810
5811	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK))
5812		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_rc6);
5813
5814	if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5815		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXMHz);
5816
5817	if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5818		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXACTMHz);
5819
5820	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", R_OK))
5821		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
5822	else
5823		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
5824
5825	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/thermal_throttle/core_throttle_count", R_OK))
5826		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT);
5827	else
5828		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT);
5829
5830	if (!access(sys_lpi_file_sysfs, R_OK)) {
5831		sys_lpi_file = sys_lpi_file_sysfs;
5832		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
5833	} else if (!access(sys_lpi_file_debugfs, R_OK)) {
5834		sys_lpi_file = sys_lpi_file_debugfs;
5835		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
5836	} else {
5837		sys_lpi_file_sysfs = NULL;
5838		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
5839	}
5840
5841	if (!quiet)
5842		decode_misc_feature_control();
5843
5844	return;
5845}
5846
5847/*
5848 * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
5849 * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
5850 */
5851int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
5852{
5853	if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
5854		return 1;
5855	else
5856		return 0;
5857}
5858
5859void topology_probe()
5860{
5861	int i;
5862	int max_core_id = 0;
5863	int max_package_id = 0;
5864	int max_die_id = 0;
5865	int max_siblings = 0;
5866
5867	/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
5868	set_max_cpu_num();
5869	topo.num_cpus = 0;
5870	for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
5871	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
5872		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU);
5873
5874	if (debug > 1)
5875		fprintf(outf, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
5876
5877	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
5878	if (cpus == NULL)
5879		err(1, "calloc cpus");
5880
5881	/*
5882	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
5883	 */
5884	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
5885	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
5886		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
5887	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
5888	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
5889	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
5890
5891	/*
5892	 * Validate that all cpus in cpu_subset are also in cpu_present_set
5893	 */
5894	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS; ++i) {
5895		if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset))
5896			if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set))
5897				err(1, "cpu%d not present", i);
5898	}
5899
5900	/*
5901	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
5902	 */
5903	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
5904	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
5905		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
5906	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
5907	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
5908
5909	for_all_proc_cpus(init_thread_id);
5910
5911	/*
5912	 * For online cpus
5913	 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
5914	 */
5915	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
5916		int siblings;
5917
5918		if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
5919			if (debug > 1)
5920				fprintf(outf, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
5921			continue;
5922		}
5923
5924		cpus[i].logical_cpu_id = i;
5925
5926		/* get package information */
5927		cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
5928		if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
5929			max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
5930
5931		/* get die information */
5932		cpus[i].die_id = get_die_id(i);
5933		if (cpus[i].die_id > max_die_id)
5934			max_die_id = cpus[i].die_id;
5935
5936		/* get numa node information */
5937		cpus[i].physical_node_id = get_physical_node_id(&cpus[i]);
5938		if (cpus[i].physical_node_id > topo.max_node_num)
5939			topo.max_node_num = cpus[i].physical_node_id;
5940
5941		/* get core information */
5942		cpus[i].physical_core_id = get_core_id(i);
5943		if (cpus[i].physical_core_id > max_core_id)
5944			max_core_id = cpus[i].physical_core_id;
5945
5946		/* get thread information */
5947		siblings = get_thread_siblings(&cpus[i]);
5948		if (siblings > max_siblings)
5949			max_siblings = siblings;
5950		if (cpus[i].thread_id == 0)
5951			topo.num_cores++;
5952	}
5953
5954	topo.cores_per_node = max_core_id + 1;
5955	if (debug > 1)
5956		fprintf(outf, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n", max_core_id, topo.cores_per_node);
5957	if (!summary_only && topo.cores_per_node > 1)
5958		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Core);
5959
5960	topo.num_die = max_die_id + 1;
5961	if (debug > 1)
5962		fprintf(outf, "max_die_id %d, sizing for %d die\n", max_die_id, topo.num_die);
5963	if (!summary_only && topo.num_die > 1)
5964		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Die);
5965
5966	topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
5967	if (debug > 1)
5968		fprintf(outf, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n", max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
5969	if (!summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
5970		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Package);
5971
5972	set_node_data();
5973	if (debug > 1)
5974		fprintf(outf, "nodes_per_pkg %d\n", topo.nodes_per_pkg);
5975	if (!summary_only && topo.nodes_per_pkg > 1)
5976		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Node);
5977
5978	topo.threads_per_core = max_siblings;
5979	if (debug > 1)
5980		fprintf(outf, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
5981
5982	if (debug < 1)
5983		return;
5984
5985	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
5986		if (cpu_is_not_present(i))
5987			continue;
5988		fprintf(outf,
5989			"cpu %d pkg %d die %d node %d lnode %d core %d thread %d\n",
5990			i, cpus[i].physical_package_id, cpus[i].die_id,
5991			cpus[i].physical_node_id, cpus[i].logical_node_id, cpus[i].physical_core_id, cpus[i].thread_id);
5992	}
5993
5994}
5995
5996void allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c, struct pkg_data **p)
5997{
5998	int i;
5999	int num_cores = topo.cores_per_node * topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.num_packages;
6000	int num_threads = topo.threads_per_core * num_cores;
6001
6002	*t = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(struct thread_data));
6003	if (*t == NULL)
6004		goto error;
6005
6006	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++)
6007		(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
6008
6009	*c = calloc(num_cores, sizeof(struct core_data));
6010	if (*c == NULL)
6011		goto error;
6012
6013	for (i = 0; i < num_cores; i++)
6014		(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
6015
6016	*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
6017	if (*p == NULL)
6018		goto error;
6019
6020	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++)
6021		(*p)[i].package_id = i;
6022
6023	return;
6024error:
6025	err(1, "calloc counters");
6026}
6027
6028/*
6029 * init_counter()
6030 *
6031 * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
6032 */
6033void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int cpu_id)
6034{
6035	int pkg_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_package_id;
6036	int node_id = cpus[cpu_id].logical_node_id;
6037	int core_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_core_id;
6038	int thread_id = cpus[cpu_id].thread_id;
6039	struct thread_data *t;
6040	struct core_data *c;
6041	struct pkg_data *p;
6042
6043	/* Workaround for systems where physical_node_id==-1
6044	 * and logical_node_id==(-1 - topo.num_cpus)
6045	 */
6046	if (node_id < 0)
6047		node_id = 0;
6048
6049	t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_id, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
6050	c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
6051	p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_id);
6052
6053	t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
6054	if (thread_id == 0) {
6055		t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
6056		if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id))
6057			t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
6058	}
6059
6060	c->core_id = core_id;
6061	p->package_id = pkg_id;
6062}
6063
6064int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
6065{
6066	init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
6067	init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
6068	return 0;
6069}
6070
6071void allocate_output_buffer()
6072{
6073	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 2048);
6074	outp = output_buffer;
6075	if (outp == NULL)
6076		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
6077}
6078
6079void allocate_fd_percpu(void)
6080{
6081	fd_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
6082	if (fd_percpu == NULL)
6083		err(-1, "calloc fd_percpu");
6084}
6085
6086void allocate_irq_buffers(void)
6087{
6088	irq_column_2_cpu = calloc(topo.num_cpus, sizeof(int));
6089	if (irq_column_2_cpu == NULL)
6090		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.num_cpus);
6091
6092	irqs_per_cpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
6093	if (irqs_per_cpu == NULL)
6094		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.max_cpu_num + 1);
6095}
6096
6097void setup_all_buffers(void)
6098{
6099	topology_probe();
6100	allocate_irq_buffers();
6101	allocate_fd_percpu();
6102	allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
6103	allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
6104	allocate_output_buffer();
6105	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
6106}
6107
6108void set_base_cpu(void)
6109{
6110	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
6111	if (base_cpu < 0)
6112		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
6113
6114	if (debug > 1)
6115		fprintf(outf, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
6116}
6117
6118void turbostat_init()
6119{
6120	setup_all_buffers();
6121	set_base_cpu();
6122	check_dev_msr();
6123	check_permissions();
6124	process_cpuid();
6125	linux_perf_init();
6126
6127	if (!quiet)
6128		for_all_cpus(print_hwp, ODD_COUNTERS);
6129
6130	if (!quiet)
6131		for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
6132
6133	if (!quiet)
6134		for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
6135
6136	if (!quiet)
6137		for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
6138
6139	for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
6140
6141	for_all_cpus(get_cpu_type, ODD_COUNTERS);
6142	for_all_cpus(get_cpu_type, EVEN_COUNTERS);
6143
6144	if (!quiet)
6145		for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
6146
6147	if (!quiet && do_irtl_snb)
6148		print_irtl();
6149
6150	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
6151		(void)get_instr_count_fd(base_cpu);
6152}
6153
6154int fork_it(char **argv)
6155{
6156	pid_t child_pid;
6157	int status;
6158
6159	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
6160	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
6161	first_counter_read = 0;
6162	if (status)
6163		exit(status);
6164	/* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */
6165	sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
6166	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
6167
6168	child_pid = fork();
6169	if (!child_pid) {
6170		/* child */
6171		execvp(argv[0], argv);
6172		err(errno, "exec %s", argv[0]);
6173	} else {
6174
6175		/* parent */
6176		if (child_pid == -1)
6177			err(1, "fork");
6178
6179		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
6180		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
6181		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
6182			err(status, "waitpid");
6183
6184		if (WIFEXITED(status))
6185			status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
6186	}
6187	/*
6188	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
6189	 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
6190	 */
6191	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
6192	for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
6193	gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
6194	timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
6195	if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS))
6196		fprintf(outf, "%s: Counter reset detected\n", progname);
6197	else {
6198		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
6199		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
6200	}
6201
6202	fprintf(outf, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec / 1000000.0);
6203
6204	flush_output_stderr();
6205
6206	return status;
6207}
6208
6209int get_and_dump_counters(void)
6210{
6211	int status;
6212
6213	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
6214	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
6215	if (status)
6216		return status;
6217
6218	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
6219	if (status)
6220		return status;
6221
6222	flush_output_stdout();
6223
6224	return status;
6225}
6226
6227void print_version()
6228{
6229	fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 2023.03.17 - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
6230}
6231
6232#define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 2048
6233
6234void print_bootcmd(void)
6235{
6236	char bootcmd[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
6237	FILE *fp;
6238	int ret;
6239
6240	memset(bootcmd, 0, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
6241	fp = fopen("/proc/cmdline", "r");
6242	if (!fp)
6243		return;
6244
6245	ret = fread(bootcmd, sizeof(char), COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1, fp);
6246	if (ret) {
6247		bootcmd[ret] = '\0';
6248		/* the last character is already '\n' */
6249		fprintf(outf, "Kernel command line: %s", bootcmd);
6250	}
6251
6252	fclose(fp);
6253}
6254
6255int add_counter(unsigned int msr_num, char *path, char *name,
6256		unsigned int width, enum counter_scope scope,
6257		enum counter_type type, enum counter_format format, int flags)
6258{
6259	struct msr_counter *msrp;
6260
6261	msrp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct msr_counter));
6262	if (msrp == NULL) {
6263		perror("calloc");
6264		exit(1);
6265	}
6266
6267	msrp->msr_num = msr_num;
6268	strncpy(msrp->name, name, NAME_BYTES - 1);
6269	if (path)
6270		strncpy(msrp->path, path, PATH_BYTES - 1);
6271	msrp->width = width;
6272	msrp->type = type;
6273	msrp->format = format;
6274	msrp->flags = flags;
6275
6276	switch (scope) {
6277
6278	case SCOPE_CPU:
6279		msrp->next = sys.tp;
6280		sys.tp = msrp;
6281		sys.added_thread_counters++;
6282		if (sys.added_thread_counters > MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS) {
6283			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added thread counters\n", MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
6284			exit(-1);
6285		}
6286		break;
6287
6288	case SCOPE_CORE:
6289		msrp->next = sys.cp;
6290		sys.cp = msrp;
6291		sys.added_core_counters++;
6292		if (sys.added_core_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
6293			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added core counters\n", MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
6294			exit(-1);
6295		}
6296		break;
6297
6298	case SCOPE_PACKAGE:
6299		msrp->next = sys.pp;
6300		sys.pp = msrp;
6301		sys.added_package_counters++;
6302		if (sys.added_package_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
6303			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added package counters\n", MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
6304			exit(-1);
6305		}
6306		break;
6307	}
6308
6309	return 0;
6310}
6311
6312void parse_add_command(char *add_command)
6313{
6314	int msr_num = 0;
6315	char *path = NULL;
6316	char name_buffer[NAME_BYTES] = "";
6317	int width = 64;
6318	int fail = 0;
6319	enum counter_scope scope = SCOPE_CPU;
6320	enum counter_type type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
6321	enum counter_format format = FORMAT_DELTA;
6322
6323	while (add_command) {
6324
6325		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr0x%x", &msr_num) == 1)
6326			goto next;
6327
6328		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr%d", &msr_num) == 1)
6329			goto next;
6330
6331		if (*add_command == '/') {
6332			path = add_command;
6333			goto next;
6334		}
6335
6336		if (sscanf(add_command, "u%d", &width) == 1) {
6337			if ((width == 32) || (width == 64))
6338				goto next;
6339			width = 64;
6340		}
6341		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cpu", strlen("cpu"))) {
6342			scope = SCOPE_CPU;
6343			goto next;
6344		}
6345		if (!strncmp(add_command, "core", strlen("core"))) {
6346			scope = SCOPE_CORE;
6347			goto next;
6348		}
6349		if (!strncmp(add_command, "package", strlen("package"))) {
6350			scope = SCOPE_PACKAGE;
6351			goto next;
6352		}
6353		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cycles", strlen("cycles"))) {
6354			type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
6355			goto next;
6356		}
6357		if (!strncmp(add_command, "seconds", strlen("seconds"))) {
6358			type = COUNTER_SECONDS;
6359			goto next;
6360		}
6361		if (!strncmp(add_command, "usec", strlen("usec"))) {
6362			type = COUNTER_USEC;
6363			goto next;
6364		}
6365		if (!strncmp(add_command, "raw", strlen("raw"))) {
6366			format = FORMAT_RAW;
6367			goto next;
6368		}
6369		if (!strncmp(add_command, "delta", strlen("delta"))) {
6370			format = FORMAT_DELTA;
6371			goto next;
6372		}
6373		if (!strncmp(add_command, "percent", strlen("percent"))) {
6374			format = FORMAT_PERCENT;
6375			goto next;
6376		}
6377
6378		if (sscanf(add_command, "%18s,%*s", name_buffer) == 1) {	/* 18 < NAME_BYTES */
6379			char *eos;
6380
6381			eos = strchr(name_buffer, ',');
6382			if (eos)
6383				*eos = '\0';
6384			goto next;
6385		}
6386
6387next:
6388		add_command = strchr(add_command, ',');
6389		if (add_command) {
6390			*add_command = '\0';
6391			add_command++;
6392		}
6393
6394	}
6395	if ((msr_num == 0) && (path == NULL)) {
6396		fprintf(stderr, "--add: (msrDDD | msr0xXXX | /path_to_counter ) required\n");
6397		fail++;
6398	}
6399
6400	/* generate default column header */
6401	if (*name_buffer == '\0') {
6402		if (width == 32)
6403			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0x%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
6404		else
6405			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0X%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
6406	}
6407
6408	if (add_counter(msr_num, path, name_buffer, width, scope, type, format, 0))
6409		fail++;
6410
6411	if (fail) {
6412		help();
6413		exit(1);
6414	}
6415}
6416
6417int is_deferred_add(char *name)
6418{
6419	int i;
6420
6421	for (i = 0; i < deferred_add_index; ++i)
6422		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_add_names[i]))
6423			return 1;
6424	return 0;
6425}
6426
6427int is_deferred_skip(char *name)
6428{
6429	int i;
6430
6431	for (i = 0; i < deferred_skip_index; ++i)
6432		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_skip_names[i]))
6433			return 1;
6434	return 0;
6435}
6436
6437void probe_sysfs(void)
6438{
6439	char path[64];
6440	char name_buf[16];
6441	FILE *input;
6442	int state;
6443	char *sp;
6444
6445	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
6446
6447		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name", base_cpu, state);
6448		input = fopen(path, "r");
6449		if (input == NULL)
6450			continue;
6451		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
6452			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
6453
6454		/* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
6455		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
6456		if (!sp)
6457			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
6458		*sp = '%';
6459		*(sp + 1) = '\0';
6460
6461		remove_underbar(name_buf);
6462
6463		fclose(input);
6464
6465		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/time", state);
6466
6467		if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs) && !is_deferred_add(name_buf))
6468			continue;
6469
6470		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
6471			continue;
6472
6473		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_USEC, FORMAT_PERCENT, SYSFS_PERCPU);
6474	}
6475
6476	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
6477
6478		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name", base_cpu, state);
6479		input = fopen(path, "r");
6480		if (input == NULL)
6481			continue;
6482		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
6483			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
6484		/* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
6485		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
6486		if (!sp)
6487			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
6488		*sp = '\0';
6489		fclose(input);
6490
6491		remove_underbar(name_buf);
6492
6493		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/usage", state);
6494
6495		if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs) && !is_deferred_add(name_buf))
6496			continue;
6497
6498		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
6499			continue;
6500
6501		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS, FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU);
6502	}
6503
6504}
6505
6506/*
6507 * parse cpuset with following syntax
6508 * 1,2,4..6,8-10 and set bits in cpu_subset
6509 */
6510void parse_cpu_command(char *optarg)
6511{
6512	unsigned int start, end;
6513	char *next;
6514
6515	if (!strcmp(optarg, "core")) {
6516		if (cpu_subset)
6517			goto error;
6518		show_core_only++;
6519		return;
6520	}
6521	if (!strcmp(optarg, "package")) {
6522		if (cpu_subset)
6523			goto error;
6524		show_pkg_only++;
6525		return;
6526	}
6527	if (show_core_only || show_pkg_only)
6528		goto error;
6529
6530	cpu_subset = CPU_ALLOC(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
6531	if (cpu_subset == NULL)
6532		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
6533	cpu_subset_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
6534
6535	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
6536
6537	next = optarg;
6538
6539	while (next && *next) {
6540
6541		if (*next == '-')	/* no negative cpu numbers */
6542			goto error;
6543
6544		start = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
6545
6546		if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
6547			goto error;
6548		CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
6549
6550		if (*next == '\0')
6551			break;
6552
6553		if (*next == ',') {
6554			next += 1;
6555			continue;
6556		}
6557
6558		if (*next == '-') {
6559			next += 1;	/* start range */
6560		} else if (*next == '.') {
6561			next += 1;
6562			if (*next == '.')
6563				next += 1;	/* start range */
6564			else
6565				goto error;
6566		}
6567
6568		end = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
6569		if (end <= start)
6570			goto error;
6571
6572		while (++start <= end) {
6573			if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
6574				goto error;
6575			CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
6576		}
6577
6578		if (*next == ',')
6579			next += 1;
6580		else if (*next != '\0')
6581			goto error;
6582	}
6583
6584	return;
6585
6586error:
6587	fprintf(stderr, "\"--cpu %s\" malformed\n", optarg);
6588	help();
6589	exit(-1);
6590}
6591
6592void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
6593{
6594	int opt;
6595	int option_index = 0;
6596	static struct option long_options[] = {
6597		{ "add", required_argument, 0, 'a' },
6598		{ "cpu", required_argument, 0, 'c' },
6599		{ "Dump", no_argument, 0, 'D' },
6600		{ "debug", no_argument, 0, 'd' },	/* internal, not documented */
6601		{ "enable", required_argument, 0, 'e' },
6602		{ "interval", required_argument, 0, 'i' },
6603		{ "IPC", no_argument, 0, 'I' },
6604		{ "num_iterations", required_argument, 0, 'n' },
6605		{ "header_iterations", required_argument, 0, 'N' },
6606		{ "help", no_argument, 0, 'h' },
6607		{ "hide", required_argument, 0, 'H' },	// meh, -h taken by --help
6608		{ "Joules", no_argument, 0, 'J' },
6609		{ "list", no_argument, 0, 'l' },
6610		{ "out", required_argument, 0, 'o' },
6611		{ "quiet", no_argument, 0, 'q' },
6612		{ "show", required_argument, 0, 's' },
6613		{ "Summary", no_argument, 0, 'S' },
6614		{ "TCC", required_argument, 0, 'T' },
6615		{ "version", no_argument, 0, 'v' },
6616		{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
6617	};
6618
6619	progname = argv[0];
6620
6621	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+C:c:Dde:hi:Jn:o:qST:v", long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
6622		switch (opt) {
6623		case 'a':
6624			parse_add_command(optarg);
6625			break;
6626		case 'c':
6627			parse_cpu_command(optarg);
6628			break;
6629		case 'D':
6630			dump_only++;
6631			break;
6632		case 'e':
6633			/* --enable specified counter */
6634			bic_enabled = bic_enabled | bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
6635			break;
6636		case 'd':
6637			debug++;
6638			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
6639			break;
6640		case 'H':
6641			/*
6642			 * --hide: do not show those specified
6643			 *  multiple invocations simply clear more bits in enabled mask
6644			 */
6645			bic_enabled &= ~bic_lookup(optarg, HIDE_LIST);
6646			break;
6647		case 'h':
6648		default:
6649			help();
6650			exit(1);
6651		case 'i':
6652			{
6653				double interval = strtod(optarg, NULL);
6654
6655				if (interval < 0.001) {
6656					fprintf(outf, "interval %f seconds is too small\n", interval);
6657					exit(2);
6658				}
6659
6660				interval_tv.tv_sec = interval_ts.tv_sec = interval;
6661				interval_tv.tv_usec = (interval - interval_tv.tv_sec) * 1000000;
6662				interval_ts.tv_nsec = (interval - interval_ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
6663			}
6664			break;
6665		case 'J':
6666			rapl_joules++;
6667			break;
6668		case 'l':
6669			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
6670			list_header_only++;
6671			quiet++;
6672			break;
6673		case 'o':
6674			outf = fopen_or_die(optarg, "w");
6675			break;
6676		case 'q':
6677			quiet = 1;
6678			break;
6679		case 'n':
6680			num_iterations = strtod(optarg, NULL);
6681
6682			if (num_iterations <= 0) {
6683				fprintf(outf, "iterations %d should be positive number\n", num_iterations);
6684				exit(2);
6685			}
6686			break;
6687		case 'N':
6688			header_iterations = strtod(optarg, NULL);
6689
6690			if (header_iterations <= 0) {
6691				fprintf(outf, "iterations %d should be positive number\n", header_iterations);
6692				exit(2);
6693			}
6694			break;
6695		case 's':
6696			/*
6697			 * --show: show only those specified
6698			 *  The 1st invocation will clear and replace the enabled mask
6699			 *  subsequent invocations can add to it.
6700			 */
6701			if (shown == 0)
6702				bic_enabled = bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
6703			else
6704				bic_enabled |= bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
6705			shown = 1;
6706			break;
6707		case 'S':
6708			summary_only++;
6709			break;
6710		case 'T':
6711			tj_max_override = atoi(optarg);
6712			break;
6713		case 'v':
6714			print_version();
6715			exit(0);
6716			break;
6717		}
6718	}
6719}
6720
6721int main(int argc, char **argv)
6722{
6723	outf = stderr;
6724	cmdline(argc, argv);
6725
6726	if (!quiet) {
6727		print_version();
6728		print_bootcmd();
6729	}
6730
6731	probe_sysfs();
6732
6733	turbostat_init();
6734
6735	msr_sum_record();
6736
6737	/* dump counters and exit */
6738	if (dump_only)
6739		return get_and_dump_counters();
6740
6741	/* list header and exit */
6742	if (list_header_only) {
6743		print_header(",");
6744		flush_output_stdout();
6745		return 0;
6746	}
6747
6748	/*
6749	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
6750	 */
6751	if (argc - optind)
6752		return fork_it(argv + optind);
6753	else
6754		turbostat_loop();
6755
6756	return 0;
6757}
6758