1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * builtin-stat.c
4 *
5 * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
6 * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
7 *
8 * Sample output:
9
10   $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
11
12  Time: 0.118
13
14  Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
15
16       1708.761321 task-clock                #   11.037 CPUs utilized
17            41,190 context-switches          #    0.024 M/sec
18             6,735 CPU-migrations            #    0.004 M/sec
19            17,318 page-faults               #    0.010 M/sec
20     5,205,202,243 cycles                    #    3.046 GHz
21     3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   74.09% frontend cycles idle
22     1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend    #   30.75% backend  cycles idle
23     2,603,501,247 instructions              #    0.50  insns per cycle
24                                             #    1.48  stalled cycles per insn
25       484,357,498 branches                  #  283.455 M/sec
26         6,388,934 branch-misses             #    1.32% of all branches
27
28        0.154822978  seconds time elapsed
29
30 *
31 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
32 *
33 * Improvements and fixes by:
34 *
35 *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
36 *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
37 *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
38 *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
39 *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
40 *   Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
41 */
42
43#include "builtin.h"
44#include "util/cgroup.h"
45#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
46#include "util/parse-events.h"
47#include "util/pmus.h"
48#include "util/pmu.h"
49#include "util/event.h"
50#include "util/evlist.h"
51#include "util/evsel.h"
52#include "util/debug.h"
53#include "util/color.h"
54#include "util/stat.h"
55#include "util/header.h"
56#include "util/cpumap.h"
57#include "util/thread_map.h"
58#include "util/counts.h"
59#include "util/topdown.h"
60#include "util/session.h"
61#include "util/tool.h"
62#include "util/string2.h"
63#include "util/metricgroup.h"
64#include "util/synthetic-events.h"
65#include "util/target.h"
66#include "util/time-utils.h"
67#include "util/top.h"
68#include "util/affinity.h"
69#include "util/pfm.h"
70#include "util/bpf_counter.h"
71#include "util/iostat.h"
72#include "util/util.h"
73#include "asm/bug.h"
74
75#include <linux/time64.h>
76#include <linux/zalloc.h>
77#include <api/fs/fs.h>
78#include <errno.h>
79#include <signal.h>
80#include <stdlib.h>
81#include <sys/prctl.h>
82#include <inttypes.h>
83#include <locale.h>
84#include <math.h>
85#include <sys/types.h>
86#include <sys/stat.h>
87#include <sys/wait.h>
88#include <unistd.h>
89#include <sys/time.h>
90#include <sys/resource.h>
91#include <linux/err.h>
92
93#include <linux/ctype.h>
94#include <perf/evlist.h>
95#include <internal/threadmap.h>
96
97#define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR	" "
98#define FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH	"devices/cpu/freeze_on_smi"
99
100static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv);
101
102static struct evlist	*evsel_list;
103static struct parse_events_option_args parse_events_option_args = {
104	.evlistp = &evsel_list,
105};
106
107static bool all_counters_use_bpf = true;
108
109static struct target target = {
110	.uid	= UINT_MAX,
111};
112
113#define METRIC_ONLY_LEN 20
114
115static volatile sig_atomic_t	child_pid			= -1;
116static int			detailed_run			=  0;
117static bool			transaction_run;
118static bool			topdown_run			= false;
119static bool			smi_cost			= false;
120static bool			smi_reset			= false;
121static int			big_num_opt			=  -1;
122static const char		*pre_cmd			= NULL;
123static const char		*post_cmd			= NULL;
124static bool			sync_run			= false;
125static bool			forever				= false;
126static bool			force_metric_only		= false;
127static struct timespec		ref_time;
128static bool			append_file;
129static bool			interval_count;
130static const char		*output_name;
131static int			output_fd;
132static char			*metrics;
133
134struct perf_stat {
135	bool			 record;
136	struct perf_data	 data;
137	struct perf_session	*session;
138	u64			 bytes_written;
139	struct perf_tool	 tool;
140	bool			 maps_allocated;
141	struct perf_cpu_map	*cpus;
142	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
143	enum aggr_mode		 aggr_mode;
144	u32			 aggr_level;
145};
146
147static struct perf_stat		perf_stat;
148#define STAT_RECORD		perf_stat.record
149
150static volatile sig_atomic_t done = 0;
151
152static struct perf_stat_config stat_config = {
153	.aggr_mode		= AGGR_GLOBAL,
154	.aggr_level		= MAX_CACHE_LVL + 1,
155	.scale			= true,
156	.unit_width		= 4, /* strlen("unit") */
157	.run_count		= 1,
158	.metric_only_len	= METRIC_ONLY_LEN,
159	.walltime_nsecs_stats	= &walltime_nsecs_stats,
160	.ru_stats		= &ru_stats,
161	.big_num		= true,
162	.ctl_fd			= -1,
163	.ctl_fd_ack		= -1,
164	.iostat_run		= false,
165};
166
167static bool cpus_map_matched(struct evsel *a, struct evsel *b)
168{
169	if (!a->core.cpus && !b->core.cpus)
170		return true;
171
172	if (!a->core.cpus || !b->core.cpus)
173		return false;
174
175	if (perf_cpu_map__nr(a->core.cpus) != perf_cpu_map__nr(b->core.cpus))
176		return false;
177
178	for (int i = 0; i < perf_cpu_map__nr(a->core.cpus); i++) {
179		if (perf_cpu_map__cpu(a->core.cpus, i).cpu !=
180		    perf_cpu_map__cpu(b->core.cpus, i).cpu)
181			return false;
182	}
183
184	return true;
185}
186
187static void evlist__check_cpu_maps(struct evlist *evlist)
188{
189	struct evsel *evsel, *warned_leader = NULL;
190
191	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
192		struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
193
194		/* Check that leader matches cpus with each member. */
195		if (leader == evsel)
196			continue;
197		if (cpus_map_matched(leader, evsel))
198			continue;
199
200		/* If there's mismatch disable the group and warn user. */
201		if (warned_leader != leader) {
202			char buf[200];
203
204			pr_warning("WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match.\n"
205				"Events with CPUs not matching the leader will "
206				"be removed from the group.\n");
207			evsel__group_desc(leader, buf, sizeof(buf));
208			pr_warning("  %s\n", buf);
209			warned_leader = leader;
210		}
211		if (verbose > 0) {
212			char buf[200];
213
214			cpu_map__snprint(leader->core.cpus, buf, sizeof(buf));
215			pr_warning("     %s: %s\n", leader->name, buf);
216			cpu_map__snprint(evsel->core.cpus, buf, sizeof(buf));
217			pr_warning("     %s: %s\n", evsel->name, buf);
218		}
219
220		evsel__remove_from_group(evsel, leader);
221	}
222}
223
224static inline void diff_timespec(struct timespec *r, struct timespec *a,
225				 struct timespec *b)
226{
227	r->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
228	if (a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec) {
229		r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec + NSEC_PER_SEC - b->tv_nsec;
230		r->tv_sec--;
231	} else {
232		r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec ;
233	}
234}
235
236static void perf_stat__reset_stats(void)
237{
238	evlist__reset_stats(evsel_list);
239	perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats();
240}
241
242static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
243				     union perf_event *event,
244				     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
245				     struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
246{
247	if (perf_data__write(&perf_stat.data, event, event->header.size) < 0) {
248		pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
249		return -1;
250	}
251
252	perf_stat.bytes_written += event->header.size;
253	return 0;
254}
255
256static int write_stat_round_event(u64 tm, u64 type)
257{
258	return perf_event__synthesize_stat_round(NULL, tm, type,
259						 process_synthesized_event,
260						 NULL);
261}
262
263#define WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(time, interval) \
264	write_stat_round_event(time, PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__ ## interval)
265
266#define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->core.sample_id, x, y)
267
268static int evsel__write_stat_event(struct evsel *counter, int cpu_map_idx, u32 thread,
269				   struct perf_counts_values *count)
270{
271	struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread);
272	struct perf_cpu cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(evsel__cpus(counter), cpu_map_idx);
273
274	return perf_event__synthesize_stat(NULL, cpu, thread, sid->id, count,
275					   process_synthesized_event, NULL);
276}
277
278static int read_single_counter(struct evsel *counter, int cpu_map_idx,
279			       int thread, struct timespec *rs)
280{
281	switch(counter->tool_event) {
282		case PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME: {
283			u64 val = rs->tv_nsec + rs->tv_sec*1000000000ULL;
284			struct perf_counts_values *count =
285				perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
286			count->ena = count->run = val;
287			count->val = val;
288			return 0;
289		}
290		case PERF_TOOL_USER_TIME:
291		case PERF_TOOL_SYSTEM_TIME: {
292			u64 val;
293			struct perf_counts_values *count =
294				perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
295			if (counter->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_USER_TIME)
296				val = ru_stats.ru_utime_usec_stat.mean;
297			else
298				val = ru_stats.ru_stime_usec_stat.mean;
299			count->ena = count->run = val;
300			count->val = val;
301			return 0;
302		}
303		default:
304		case PERF_TOOL_NONE:
305			return evsel__read_counter(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread);
306		case PERF_TOOL_MAX:
307			/* This should never be reached */
308			return 0;
309	}
310}
311
312/*
313 * Read out the results of a single counter:
314 * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
315 */
316static int read_counter_cpu(struct evsel *counter, struct timespec *rs, int cpu_map_idx)
317{
318	int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads);
319	int thread;
320
321	if (!counter->supported)
322		return -ENOENT;
323
324	for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
325		struct perf_counts_values *count;
326
327		count = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
328
329		/*
330		 * The leader's group read loads data into its group members
331		 * (via evsel__read_counter()) and sets their count->loaded.
332		 */
333		if (!perf_counts__is_loaded(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread) &&
334		    read_single_counter(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread, rs)) {
335			counter->counts->scaled = -1;
336			perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread)->ena = 0;
337			perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread)->run = 0;
338			return -1;
339		}
340
341		perf_counts__set_loaded(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread, false);
342
343		if (STAT_RECORD) {
344			if (evsel__write_stat_event(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread, count)) {
345				pr_err("failed to write stat event\n");
346				return -1;
347			}
348		}
349
350		if (verbose > 1) {
351			fprintf(stat_config.output,
352				"%s: %d: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
353					evsel__name(counter),
354					perf_cpu_map__cpu(evsel__cpus(counter),
355							  cpu_map_idx).cpu,
356					count->val, count->ena, count->run);
357		}
358	}
359
360	return 0;
361}
362
363static int read_affinity_counters(struct timespec *rs)
364{
365	struct evlist_cpu_iterator evlist_cpu_itr;
366	struct affinity saved_affinity, *affinity;
367
368	if (all_counters_use_bpf)
369		return 0;
370
371	if (!target__has_cpu(&target) || target__has_per_thread(&target))
372		affinity = NULL;
373	else if (affinity__setup(&saved_affinity) < 0)
374		return -1;
375	else
376		affinity = &saved_affinity;
377
378	evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist_cpu_itr, evsel_list, affinity) {
379		struct evsel *counter = evlist_cpu_itr.evsel;
380
381		if (evsel__is_bpf(counter))
382			continue;
383
384		if (!counter->err) {
385			counter->err = read_counter_cpu(counter, rs,
386							evlist_cpu_itr.cpu_map_idx);
387		}
388	}
389	if (affinity)
390		affinity__cleanup(&saved_affinity);
391
392	return 0;
393}
394
395static int read_bpf_map_counters(void)
396{
397	struct evsel *counter;
398	int err;
399
400	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
401		if (!evsel__is_bpf(counter))
402			continue;
403
404		err = bpf_counter__read(counter);
405		if (err)
406			return err;
407	}
408	return 0;
409}
410
411static int read_counters(struct timespec *rs)
412{
413	if (!stat_config.stop_read_counter) {
414		if (read_bpf_map_counters() ||
415		    read_affinity_counters(rs))
416			return -1;
417	}
418	return 0;
419}
420
421static void process_counters(void)
422{
423	struct evsel *counter;
424
425	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
426		if (counter->err)
427			pr_debug("failed to read counter %s\n", counter->name);
428		if (counter->err == 0 && perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter))
429			pr_warning("failed to process counter %s\n", counter->name);
430		counter->err = 0;
431	}
432
433	perf_stat_merge_counters(&stat_config, evsel_list);
434	perf_stat_process_percore(&stat_config, evsel_list);
435}
436
437static void process_interval(void)
438{
439	struct timespec ts, rs;
440
441	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
442	diff_timespec(&rs, &ts, &ref_time);
443
444	evlist__reset_aggr_stats(evsel_list);
445
446	if (read_counters(&rs) == 0)
447		process_counters();
448
449	if (STAT_RECORD) {
450		if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(rs.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + rs.tv_nsec, INTERVAL))
451			pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
452	}
453
454	init_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats);
455	update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_config.interval * 1000000ULL);
456	print_counters(&rs, 0, NULL);
457}
458
459static bool handle_interval(unsigned int interval, int *times)
460{
461	if (interval) {
462		process_interval();
463		if (interval_count && !(--(*times)))
464			return true;
465	}
466	return false;
467}
468
469static int enable_counters(void)
470{
471	struct evsel *evsel;
472	int err;
473
474	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, evsel) {
475		if (!evsel__is_bpf(evsel))
476			continue;
477
478		err = bpf_counter__enable(evsel);
479		if (err)
480			return err;
481	}
482
483	if (!target__enable_on_exec(&target)) {
484		if (!all_counters_use_bpf)
485			evlist__enable(evsel_list);
486	}
487	return 0;
488}
489
490static void disable_counters(void)
491{
492	struct evsel *counter;
493
494	/*
495	 * If we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu), counters may
496	 * still be running. To get accurate group ratios, we must stop groups
497	 * from counting before reading their constituent counters.
498	 */
499	if (!target__none(&target)) {
500		evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter)
501			bpf_counter__disable(counter);
502		if (!all_counters_use_bpf)
503			evlist__disable(evsel_list);
504	}
505}
506
507static volatile sig_atomic_t workload_exec_errno;
508
509/*
510 * evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
511 * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
512 * want_signal to true.
513 */
514static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info,
515					void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
516{
517	workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
518}
519
520static bool evsel__should_store_id(struct evsel *counter)
521{
522	return STAT_RECORD || counter->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID;
523}
524
525static bool is_target_alive(struct target *_target,
526			    struct perf_thread_map *threads)
527{
528	struct stat st;
529	int i;
530
531	if (!target__has_task(_target))
532		return true;
533
534	for (i = 0; i < threads->nr; i++) {
535		char path[PATH_MAX];
536
537		scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%d", procfs__mountpoint(),
538			  threads->map[i].pid);
539
540		if (!stat(path, &st))
541			return true;
542	}
543
544	return false;
545}
546
547static void process_evlist(struct evlist *evlist, unsigned int interval)
548{
549	enum evlist_ctl_cmd cmd = EVLIST_CTL_CMD_UNSUPPORTED;
550
551	if (evlist__ctlfd_process(evlist, &cmd) > 0) {
552		switch (cmd) {
553		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ENABLE:
554			fallthrough;
555		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_DISABLE:
556			if (interval)
557				process_interval();
558			break;
559		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_SNAPSHOT:
560		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ACK:
561		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_UNSUPPORTED:
562		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_EVLIST:
563		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_STOP:
564		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_PING:
565		default:
566			break;
567		}
568	}
569}
570
571static void compute_tts(struct timespec *time_start, struct timespec *time_stop,
572			int *time_to_sleep)
573{
574	int tts = *time_to_sleep;
575	struct timespec time_diff;
576
577	diff_timespec(&time_diff, time_stop, time_start);
578
579	tts -= time_diff.tv_sec * MSEC_PER_SEC +
580	       time_diff.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
581
582	if (tts < 0)
583		tts = 0;
584
585	*time_to_sleep = tts;
586}
587
588static int dispatch_events(bool forks, int timeout, int interval, int *times)
589{
590	int child_exited = 0, status = 0;
591	int time_to_sleep, sleep_time;
592	struct timespec time_start, time_stop;
593
594	if (interval)
595		sleep_time = interval;
596	else if (timeout)
597		sleep_time = timeout;
598	else
599		sleep_time = 1000;
600
601	time_to_sleep = sleep_time;
602
603	while (!done) {
604		if (forks)
605			child_exited = waitpid(child_pid, &status, WNOHANG);
606		else
607			child_exited = !is_target_alive(&target, evsel_list->core.threads) ? 1 : 0;
608
609		if (child_exited)
610			break;
611
612		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time_start);
613		if (!(evlist__poll(evsel_list, time_to_sleep) > 0)) { /* poll timeout or EINTR */
614			if (timeout || handle_interval(interval, times))
615				break;
616			time_to_sleep = sleep_time;
617		} else { /* fd revent */
618			process_evlist(evsel_list, interval);
619			clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time_stop);
620			compute_tts(&time_start, &time_stop, &time_to_sleep);
621		}
622	}
623
624	return status;
625}
626
627enum counter_recovery {
628	COUNTER_SKIP,
629	COUNTER_RETRY,
630	COUNTER_FATAL,
631};
632
633static enum counter_recovery stat_handle_error(struct evsel *counter)
634{
635	char msg[BUFSIZ];
636	/*
637	 * PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
638	 * (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).
639	 */
640	if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS ||
641	    errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP ||
642	    errno == ENXIO) {
643		if (verbose > 0)
644			ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
645				    evsel__name(counter));
646		counter->supported = false;
647		/*
648		 * errored is a sticky flag that means one of the counter's
649		 * cpu event had a problem and needs to be reexamined.
650		 */
651		counter->errored = true;
652
653		if ((evsel__leader(counter) != counter) ||
654		    !(counter->core.leader->nr_members > 1))
655			return COUNTER_SKIP;
656	} else if (evsel__fallback(counter, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
657		if (verbose > 0)
658			ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
659		return COUNTER_RETRY;
660	} else if (target__has_per_thread(&target) &&
661		   evsel_list->core.threads &&
662		   evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread != -1) {
663		/*
664		 * For global --per-thread case, skip current
665		 * error thread.
666		 */
667		if (!thread_map__remove(evsel_list->core.threads,
668					evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread)) {
669			evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread = -1;
670			return COUNTER_RETRY;
671		}
672	} else if (counter->skippable) {
673		if (verbose > 0)
674			ui__warning("skipping event %s that kernel failed to open .\n",
675				    evsel__name(counter));
676		counter->supported = false;
677		counter->errored = true;
678		return COUNTER_SKIP;
679	}
680
681	evsel__open_strerror(counter, &target, errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
682	ui__error("%s\n", msg);
683
684	if (child_pid != -1)
685		kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
686	return COUNTER_FATAL;
687}
688
689static int __run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
690{
691	int interval = stat_config.interval;
692	int times = stat_config.times;
693	int timeout = stat_config.timeout;
694	char msg[BUFSIZ];
695	unsigned long long t0, t1;
696	struct evsel *counter;
697	size_t l;
698	int status = 0;
699	const bool forks = (argc > 0);
700	bool is_pipe = STAT_RECORD ? perf_stat.data.is_pipe : false;
701	struct evlist_cpu_iterator evlist_cpu_itr;
702	struct affinity saved_affinity, *affinity = NULL;
703	int err;
704	bool second_pass = false;
705
706	if (forks) {
707		if (evlist__prepare_workload(evsel_list, &target, argv, is_pipe, workload_exec_failed_signal) < 0) {
708			perror("failed to prepare workload");
709			return -1;
710		}
711		child_pid = evsel_list->workload.pid;
712	}
713
714	if (!cpu_map__is_dummy(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus)) {
715		if (affinity__setup(&saved_affinity) < 0)
716			return -1;
717		affinity = &saved_affinity;
718	}
719
720	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
721		counter->reset_group = false;
722		if (bpf_counter__load(counter, &target))
723			return -1;
724		if (!(evsel__is_bperf(counter)))
725			all_counters_use_bpf = false;
726	}
727
728	evlist__reset_aggr_stats(evsel_list);
729
730	evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist_cpu_itr, evsel_list, affinity) {
731		counter = evlist_cpu_itr.evsel;
732
733		/*
734		 * bperf calls evsel__open_per_cpu() in bperf__load(), so
735		 * no need to call it again here.
736		 */
737		if (target.use_bpf)
738			break;
739
740		if (counter->reset_group || counter->errored)
741			continue;
742		if (evsel__is_bperf(counter))
743			continue;
744try_again:
745		if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, &stat_config, &target,
746					     evlist_cpu_itr.cpu_map_idx) < 0) {
747
748			/*
749			 * Weak group failed. We cannot just undo this here
750			 * because earlier CPUs might be in group mode, and the kernel
751			 * doesn't support mixing group and non group reads. Defer
752			 * it to later.
753			 * Don't close here because we're in the wrong affinity.
754			 */
755			if ((errno == EINVAL || errno == EBADF) &&
756				evsel__leader(counter) != counter &&
757				counter->weak_group) {
758				evlist__reset_weak_group(evsel_list, counter, false);
759				assert(counter->reset_group);
760				second_pass = true;
761				continue;
762			}
763
764			switch (stat_handle_error(counter)) {
765			case COUNTER_FATAL:
766				return -1;
767			case COUNTER_RETRY:
768				goto try_again;
769			case COUNTER_SKIP:
770				continue;
771			default:
772				break;
773			}
774
775		}
776		counter->supported = true;
777	}
778
779	if (second_pass) {
780		/*
781		 * Now redo all the weak group after closing them,
782		 * and also close errored counters.
783		 */
784
785		/* First close errored or weak retry */
786		evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist_cpu_itr, evsel_list, affinity) {
787			counter = evlist_cpu_itr.evsel;
788
789			if (!counter->reset_group && !counter->errored)
790				continue;
791
792			perf_evsel__close_cpu(&counter->core, evlist_cpu_itr.cpu_map_idx);
793		}
794		/* Now reopen weak */
795		evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist_cpu_itr, evsel_list, affinity) {
796			counter = evlist_cpu_itr.evsel;
797
798			if (!counter->reset_group)
799				continue;
800try_again_reset:
801			pr_debug2("reopening weak %s\n", evsel__name(counter));
802			if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, &stat_config, &target,
803						     evlist_cpu_itr.cpu_map_idx) < 0) {
804
805				switch (stat_handle_error(counter)) {
806				case COUNTER_FATAL:
807					return -1;
808				case COUNTER_RETRY:
809					goto try_again_reset;
810				case COUNTER_SKIP:
811					continue;
812				default:
813					break;
814				}
815			}
816			counter->supported = true;
817		}
818	}
819	affinity__cleanup(affinity);
820
821	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
822		if (!counter->supported) {
823			perf_evsel__free_fd(&counter->core);
824			continue;
825		}
826
827		l = strlen(counter->unit);
828		if (l > stat_config.unit_width)
829			stat_config.unit_width = l;
830
831		if (evsel__should_store_id(counter) &&
832		    evsel__store_ids(counter, evsel_list))
833			return -1;
834	}
835
836	if (evlist__apply_filters(evsel_list, &counter)) {
837		pr_err("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
838			counter->filter, evsel__name(counter), errno,
839			str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
840		return -1;
841	}
842
843	if (STAT_RECORD) {
844		int fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
845
846		if (is_pipe) {
847			err = perf_header__write_pipe(perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data));
848		} else {
849			err = perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list,
850							 fd, false);
851		}
852
853		if (err < 0)
854			return err;
855
856		err = perf_event__synthesize_stat_events(&stat_config, NULL, evsel_list,
857							 process_synthesized_event, is_pipe);
858		if (err < 0)
859			return err;
860	}
861
862	if (target.initial_delay) {
863		pr_info(EVLIST_DISABLED_MSG);
864	} else {
865		err = enable_counters();
866		if (err)
867			return -1;
868	}
869
870	/* Exec the command, if any */
871	if (forks)
872		evlist__start_workload(evsel_list);
873
874	if (target.initial_delay > 0) {
875		usleep(target.initial_delay * USEC_PER_MSEC);
876		err = enable_counters();
877		if (err)
878			return -1;
879
880		pr_info(EVLIST_ENABLED_MSG);
881	}
882
883	t0 = rdclock();
884	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ref_time);
885
886	if (forks) {
887		if (interval || timeout || evlist__ctlfd_initialized(evsel_list))
888			status = dispatch_events(forks, timeout, interval, &times);
889		if (child_pid != -1) {
890			if (timeout)
891				kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
892			wait4(child_pid, &status, 0, &stat_config.ru_data);
893		}
894
895		if (workload_exec_errno) {
896			const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
897			pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
898			return -1;
899		}
900
901		if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
902			psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
903	} else {
904		status = dispatch_events(forks, timeout, interval, &times);
905	}
906
907	disable_counters();
908
909	t1 = rdclock();
910
911	if (stat_config.walltime_run_table)
912		stat_config.walltime_run[run_idx] = t1 - t0;
913
914	if (interval && stat_config.summary) {
915		stat_config.interval = 0;
916		stat_config.stop_read_counter = true;
917		init_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats);
918		update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
919
920		evlist__copy_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
921		evlist__reset_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
922		evlist__reset_aggr_stats(evsel_list);
923	} else {
924		update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
925		update_rusage_stats(&ru_stats, &stat_config.ru_data);
926	}
927
928	/*
929	 * Closing a group leader splits the group, and as we only disable
930	 * group leaders, results in remaining events becoming enabled. To
931	 * avoid arbitrary skew, we must read all counters before closing any
932	 * group leaders.
933	 */
934	if (read_counters(&(struct timespec) { .tv_nsec = t1-t0 }) == 0)
935		process_counters();
936
937	/*
938	 * We need to keep evsel_list alive, because it's processed
939	 * later the evsel_list will be closed after.
940	 */
941	if (!STAT_RECORD)
942		evlist__close(evsel_list);
943
944	return WEXITSTATUS(status);
945}
946
947static int run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
948{
949	int ret;
950
951	if (pre_cmd) {
952		ret = system(pre_cmd);
953		if (ret)
954			return ret;
955	}
956
957	if (sync_run)
958		sync();
959
960	ret = __run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
961	if (ret)
962		return ret;
963
964	if (post_cmd) {
965		ret = system(post_cmd);
966		if (ret)
967			return ret;
968	}
969
970	return ret;
971}
972
973static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv)
974{
975	/* Do not print anything if we record to the pipe. */
976	if (STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
977		return;
978	if (quiet)
979		return;
980
981	evlist__print_counters(evsel_list, &stat_config, &target, ts, argc, argv);
982}
983
984static volatile sig_atomic_t signr = -1;
985
986static void skip_signal(int signo)
987{
988	if ((child_pid == -1) || stat_config.interval)
989		done = 1;
990
991	signr = signo;
992	/*
993	 * render child_pid harmless
994	 * won't send SIGTERM to a random
995	 * process in case of race condition
996	 * and fast PID recycling
997	 */
998	child_pid = -1;
999}
1000
1001static void sig_atexit(void)
1002{
1003	sigset_t set, oset;
1004
1005	/*
1006	 * avoid race condition with SIGCHLD handler
1007	 * in skip_signal() which is modifying child_pid
1008	 * goal is to avoid send SIGTERM to a random
1009	 * process
1010	 */
1011	sigemptyset(&set);
1012	sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
1013	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
1014
1015	if (child_pid != -1)
1016		kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
1017
1018	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
1019
1020	if (signr == -1)
1021		return;
1022
1023	signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
1024	kill(getpid(), signr);
1025}
1026
1027void perf_stat__set_big_num(int set)
1028{
1029	stat_config.big_num = (set != 0);
1030}
1031
1032void perf_stat__set_no_csv_summary(int set)
1033{
1034	stat_config.no_csv_summary = (set != 0);
1035}
1036
1037static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1038			     const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
1039{
1040	big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
1041	perf_stat__set_big_num(!unset);
1042	return 0;
1043}
1044
1045static int enable_metric_only(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1046			      const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
1047{
1048	force_metric_only = true;
1049	stat_config.metric_only = !unset;
1050	return 0;
1051}
1052
1053static int append_metric_groups(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1054			       const char *str,
1055			       int unset __maybe_unused)
1056{
1057	if (metrics) {
1058		char *tmp;
1059
1060		if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s,%s", metrics, str) < 0)
1061			return -ENOMEM;
1062		free(metrics);
1063		metrics = tmp;
1064	} else {
1065		metrics = strdup(str);
1066		if (!metrics)
1067			return -ENOMEM;
1068	}
1069	return 0;
1070}
1071
1072static int parse_control_option(const struct option *opt,
1073				const char *str,
1074				int unset __maybe_unused)
1075{
1076	struct perf_stat_config *config = opt->value;
1077
1078	return evlist__parse_control(str, &config->ctl_fd, &config->ctl_fd_ack, &config->ctl_fd_close);
1079}
1080
1081static int parse_stat_cgroups(const struct option *opt,
1082			      const char *str, int unset)
1083{
1084	if (stat_config.cgroup_list) {
1085		pr_err("--cgroup and --for-each-cgroup cannot be used together\n");
1086		return -1;
1087	}
1088
1089	return parse_cgroups(opt, str, unset);
1090}
1091
1092static int parse_cputype(const struct option *opt,
1093			     const char *str,
1094			     int unset __maybe_unused)
1095{
1096	const struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1097	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
1098
1099	if (!list_empty(&evlist->core.entries)) {
1100		fprintf(stderr, "Must define cputype before events/metrics\n");
1101		return -1;
1102	}
1103
1104	pmu = perf_pmus__pmu_for_pmu_filter(str);
1105	if (!pmu) {
1106		fprintf(stderr, "--cputype %s is not supported!\n", str);
1107		return -1;
1108	}
1109	parse_events_option_args.pmu_filter = pmu->name;
1110
1111	return 0;
1112}
1113
1114static int parse_cache_level(const struct option *opt,
1115			     const char *str,
1116			     int unset __maybe_unused)
1117{
1118	int level;
1119	u32 *aggr_mode = (u32 *)opt->value;
1120	u32 *aggr_level = (u32 *)opt->data;
1121
1122	/*
1123	 * If no string is specified, aggregate based on the topology of
1124	 * Last Level Cache (LLC). Since the LLC level can change from
1125	 * architecture to architecture, set level greater than
1126	 * MAX_CACHE_LVL which will be interpreted as LLC.
1127	 */
1128	if (str == NULL) {
1129		level = MAX_CACHE_LVL + 1;
1130		goto out;
1131	}
1132
1133	/*
1134	 * The format to specify cache level is LX or lX where X is the
1135	 * cache level.
1136	 */
1137	if (strlen(str) != 2 || (str[0] != 'l' && str[0] != 'L')) {
1138		pr_err("Cache level must be of form L[1-%d], or l[1-%d]\n",
1139		       MAX_CACHE_LVL,
1140		       MAX_CACHE_LVL);
1141		return -EINVAL;
1142	}
1143
1144	level = atoi(&str[1]);
1145	if (level < 1) {
1146		pr_err("Cache level must be of form L[1-%d], or l[1-%d]\n",
1147		       MAX_CACHE_LVL,
1148		       MAX_CACHE_LVL);
1149		return -EINVAL;
1150	}
1151
1152	if (level > MAX_CACHE_LVL) {
1153		pr_err("perf only supports max cache level of %d.\n"
1154		       "Consider increasing MAX_CACHE_LVL\n", MAX_CACHE_LVL);
1155		return -EINVAL;
1156	}
1157out:
1158	*aggr_mode = AGGR_CACHE;
1159	*aggr_level = level;
1160	return 0;
1161}
1162
1163static struct option stat_options[] = {
1164	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "transaction", &transaction_run,
1165		    "hardware transaction statistics"),
1166	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &parse_events_option_args, "event",
1167		     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1168		     parse_events_option),
1169	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
1170		     "event filter", parse_filter),
1171	OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &stat_config.no_inherit,
1172		    "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1173	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target.pid, "pid",
1174		   "stat events on existing process id"),
1175	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target.tid, "tid",
1176		   "stat events on existing thread id"),
1177#ifdef HAVE_BPF_SKEL
1178	OPT_STRING('b', "bpf-prog", &target.bpf_str, "bpf-prog-id",
1179		   "stat events on existing bpf program id"),
1180	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "bpf-counters", &target.use_bpf,
1181		    "use bpf program to count events"),
1182	OPT_STRING(0, "bpf-attr-map", &target.attr_map, "attr-map-path",
1183		   "path to perf_event_attr map"),
1184#endif
1185	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target.system_wide,
1186		    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1187	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "scale", &stat_config.scale,
1188		    "Use --no-scale to disable counter scaling for multiplexing"),
1189	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1190		    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1191	OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &stat_config.run_count,
1192		    "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100, forever: 0)"),
1193	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "table", &stat_config.walltime_run_table,
1194		    "display details about each run (only with -r option)"),
1195	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &stat_config.null_run,
1196		    "null run - dont start any counters"),
1197	OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
1198		    "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
1199	OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
1200		    "call sync() before starting a run"),
1201	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL,
1202			   "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
1203			   stat__set_big_num),
1204	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target.cpu_list, "cpu",
1205		    "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
1206	OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1207		    "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
1208	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-merge", &stat_config.no_merge, "Do not merge identical named events"),
1209	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "hybrid-merge", &stat_config.hybrid_merge,
1210		    "Merge identical named hybrid events"),
1211	OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &stat_config.csv_sep, "separator",
1212		   "print counts with custom separator"),
1213	OPT_BOOLEAN('j', "json-output", &stat_config.json_output,
1214		   "print counts in JSON format"),
1215	OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
1216		     "monitor event in cgroup name only", parse_stat_cgroups),
1217	OPT_STRING(0, "for-each-cgroup", &stat_config.cgroup_list, "name",
1218		    "expand events for each cgroup"),
1219	OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
1220	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file, "append to the output file"),
1221	OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd,
1222		    "log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
1223	OPT_STRING(0, "pre", &pre_cmd, "command",
1224			"command to run prior to the measured command"),
1225	OPT_STRING(0, "post", &post_cmd, "command",
1226			"command to run after to the measured command"),
1227	OPT_UINTEGER('I', "interval-print", &stat_config.interval,
1228		    "print counts at regular interval in ms "
1229		    "(overhead is possible for values <= 100ms)"),
1230	OPT_INTEGER(0, "interval-count", &stat_config.times,
1231		    "print counts for fixed number of times"),
1232	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interval-clear", &stat_config.interval_clear,
1233		    "clear screen in between new interval"),
1234	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "timeout", &stat_config.timeout,
1235		    "stop workload and print counts after a timeout period in ms (>= 10ms)"),
1236	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1237		     "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
1238	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-die", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1239		     "aggregate counts per processor die", AGGR_DIE),
1240	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "per-cache", &stat_config.aggr_mode, &stat_config.aggr_level,
1241			    "cache level", "aggregate count at this cache level (Default: LLC)",
1242			    parse_cache_level),
1243	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1244		     "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
1245	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-thread", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1246		     "aggregate counts per thread", AGGR_THREAD),
1247	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-node", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1248		     "aggregate counts per numa node", AGGR_NODE),
1249	OPT_INTEGER('D', "delay", &target.initial_delay,
1250		    "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start (-1: start with events disabled)"),
1251	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "metric-only", &stat_config.metric_only, NULL,
1252			"Only print computed metrics. No raw values", enable_metric_only),
1253	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "metric-no-group", &stat_config.metric_no_group,
1254		       "don't group metric events, impacts multiplexing"),
1255	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "metric-no-merge", &stat_config.metric_no_merge,
1256		       "don't try to share events between metrics in a group"),
1257	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "metric-no-threshold", &stat_config.metric_no_threshold,
1258		       "don't try to share events between metrics in a group  "),
1259	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "topdown", &topdown_run,
1260			"measure top-down statistics"),
1261	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "td-level", &stat_config.topdown_level,
1262			"Set the metrics level for the top-down statistics (0: max level)"),
1263	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "smi-cost", &smi_cost,
1264			"measure SMI cost"),
1265	OPT_CALLBACK('M', "metrics", &evsel_list, "metric/metric group list",
1266		     "monitor specified metrics or metric groups (separated by ,)",
1267		     append_metric_groups),
1268	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-kernel", &stat_config.all_kernel,
1269			 "Configure all used events to run in kernel space.",
1270			 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
1271	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-user", &stat_config.all_user,
1272			 "Configure all used events to run in user space.",
1273			 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
1274	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "percore-show-thread", &stat_config.percore_show_thread,
1275		    "Use with 'percore' event qualifier to show the event "
1276		    "counts of one hardware thread by sum up total hardware "
1277		    "threads of same physical core"),
1278	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "summary", &stat_config.summary,
1279		       "print summary for interval mode"),
1280	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-csv-summary", &stat_config.no_csv_summary,
1281		       "don't print 'summary' for CSV summary output"),
1282	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "quiet", &quiet,
1283			"don't print any output, messages or warnings (useful with record)"),
1284	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "cputype", &evsel_list, "hybrid cpu type",
1285		     "Only enable events on applying cpu with this type "
1286		     "for hybrid platform (e.g. core or atom)",
1287		     parse_cputype),
1288#ifdef HAVE_LIBPFM
1289	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "pfm-events", &evsel_list, "event",
1290		"libpfm4 event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1291		parse_libpfm_events_option),
1292#endif
1293	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "control", &stat_config, "fd:ctl-fd[,ack-fd] or fifo:ctl-fifo[,ack-fifo]",
1294		     "Listen on ctl-fd descriptor for command to control measurement ('enable': enable events, 'disable': disable events).\n"
1295		     "\t\t\t  Optionally send control command completion ('ack\\n') to ack-fd descriptor.\n"
1296		     "\t\t\t  Alternatively, ctl-fifo / ack-fifo will be opened and used as ctl-fd / ack-fd.",
1297		      parse_control_option),
1298	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "iostat", &evsel_list, &stat_config, "default",
1299			    "measure I/O performance metrics provided by arch/platform",
1300			    iostat_parse),
1301	OPT_END()
1302};
1303
1304/**
1305 * Calculate the cache instance ID from the map in
1306 * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cache/indexY/shared_cpu_list
1307 * Cache instance ID is the first CPU reported in the shared_cpu_list file.
1308 */
1309static int cpu__get_cache_id_from_map(struct perf_cpu cpu, char *map)
1310{
1311	int id;
1312	struct perf_cpu_map *cpu_map = perf_cpu_map__new(map);
1313
1314	/*
1315	 * If the map contains no CPU, consider the current CPU to
1316	 * be the first online CPU in the cache domain else use the
1317	 * first online CPU of the cache domain as the ID.
1318	 */
1319	if (perf_cpu_map__empty(cpu_map))
1320		id = cpu.cpu;
1321	else
1322		id = perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpu_map, 0).cpu;
1323
1324	/* Free the perf_cpu_map used to find the cache ID */
1325	perf_cpu_map__put(cpu_map);
1326
1327	return id;
1328}
1329
1330/**
1331 * cpu__get_cache_id - Returns 0 if successful in populating the
1332 * cache level and cache id. Cache level is read from
1333 * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cache/indexY/level where as cache instance ID
1334 * is the first CPU reported by
1335 * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cache/indexY/shared_cpu_list
1336 */
1337static int cpu__get_cache_details(struct perf_cpu cpu, struct perf_cache *cache)
1338{
1339	int ret = 0;
1340	u32 cache_level = stat_config.aggr_level;
1341	struct cpu_cache_level caches[MAX_CACHE_LVL];
1342	u32 i = 0, caches_cnt = 0;
1343
1344	cache->cache_lvl = (cache_level > MAX_CACHE_LVL) ? 0 : cache_level;
1345	cache->cache = -1;
1346
1347	ret = build_caches_for_cpu(cpu.cpu, caches, &caches_cnt);
1348	if (ret) {
1349		/*
1350		 * If caches_cnt is not 0, cpu_cache_level data
1351		 * was allocated when building the topology.
1352		 * Free the allocated data before returning.
1353		 */
1354		if (caches_cnt)
1355			goto free_caches;
1356
1357		return ret;
1358	}
1359
1360	if (!caches_cnt)
1361		return -1;
1362
1363	/*
1364	 * Save the data for the highest level if no
1365	 * level was specified by the user.
1366	 */
1367	if (cache_level > MAX_CACHE_LVL) {
1368		int max_level_index = 0;
1369
1370		for (i = 1; i < caches_cnt; ++i) {
1371			if (caches[i].level > caches[max_level_index].level)
1372				max_level_index = i;
1373		}
1374
1375		cache->cache_lvl = caches[max_level_index].level;
1376		cache->cache = cpu__get_cache_id_from_map(cpu, caches[max_level_index].map);
1377
1378		/* Reset i to 0 to free entire caches[] */
1379		i = 0;
1380		goto free_caches;
1381	}
1382
1383	for (i = 0; i < caches_cnt; ++i) {
1384		if (caches[i].level == cache_level) {
1385			cache->cache_lvl = cache_level;
1386			cache->cache = cpu__get_cache_id_from_map(cpu, caches[i].map);
1387		}
1388
1389		cpu_cache_level__free(&caches[i]);
1390	}
1391
1392free_caches:
1393	/*
1394	 * Free all the allocated cpu_cache_level data.
1395	 */
1396	while (i < caches_cnt)
1397		cpu_cache_level__free(&caches[i++]);
1398
1399	return ret;
1400}
1401
1402/**
1403 * aggr_cpu_id__cache - Create an aggr_cpu_id with cache instache ID, cache
1404 * level, die and socket populated with the cache instache ID, cache level,
1405 * die and socket for cpu. The function signature is compatible with
1406 * aggr_cpu_id_get_t.
1407 */
1408static struct aggr_cpu_id aggr_cpu_id__cache(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1409{
1410	int ret;
1411	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
1412	struct perf_cache cache;
1413
1414	id = aggr_cpu_id__die(cpu, data);
1415	if (aggr_cpu_id__is_empty(&id))
1416		return id;
1417
1418	ret = cpu__get_cache_details(cpu, &cache);
1419	if (ret)
1420		return id;
1421
1422	id.cache_lvl = cache.cache_lvl;
1423	id.cache = cache.cache;
1424	return id;
1425}
1426
1427static const char *const aggr_mode__string[] = {
1428	[AGGR_CORE] = "core",
1429	[AGGR_CACHE] = "cache",
1430	[AGGR_DIE] = "die",
1431	[AGGR_GLOBAL] = "global",
1432	[AGGR_NODE] = "node",
1433	[AGGR_NONE] = "none",
1434	[AGGR_SOCKET] = "socket",
1435	[AGGR_THREAD] = "thread",
1436	[AGGR_UNSET] = "unset",
1437};
1438
1439static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_socket(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1440						struct perf_cpu cpu)
1441{
1442	return aggr_cpu_id__socket(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1443}
1444
1445static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_die(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1446					     struct perf_cpu cpu)
1447{
1448	return aggr_cpu_id__die(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1449}
1450
1451static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cache_id(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1452						  struct perf_cpu cpu)
1453{
1454	return aggr_cpu_id__cache(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1455}
1456
1457static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_core(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1458					      struct perf_cpu cpu)
1459{
1460	return aggr_cpu_id__core(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1461}
1462
1463static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_node(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1464					      struct perf_cpu cpu)
1465{
1466	return aggr_cpu_id__node(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1467}
1468
1469static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_global(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1470						struct perf_cpu cpu)
1471{
1472	return aggr_cpu_id__global(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1473}
1474
1475static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cpu(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1476					     struct perf_cpu cpu)
1477{
1478	return aggr_cpu_id__cpu(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1479}
1480
1481static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1482					      aggr_get_id_t get_id, struct perf_cpu cpu)
1483{
1484	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
1485
1486	/* per-process mode - should use global aggr mode */
1487	if (cpu.cpu == -1)
1488		return get_id(config, cpu);
1489
1490	if (aggr_cpu_id__is_empty(&config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu.cpu]))
1491		config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu.cpu] = get_id(config, cpu);
1492
1493	id = config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu.cpu];
1494	return id;
1495}
1496
1497static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_socket_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1498						       struct perf_cpu cpu)
1499{
1500	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_socket, cpu);
1501}
1502
1503static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_die_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1504						    struct perf_cpu cpu)
1505{
1506	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_die, cpu);
1507}
1508
1509static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cache_id_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1510							 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1511{
1512	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_cache_id, cpu);
1513}
1514
1515static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_core_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1516						     struct perf_cpu cpu)
1517{
1518	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_core, cpu);
1519}
1520
1521static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_node_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1522						     struct perf_cpu cpu)
1523{
1524	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_node, cpu);
1525}
1526
1527static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_global_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1528						       struct perf_cpu cpu)
1529{
1530	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_global, cpu);
1531}
1532
1533static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cpu_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1534						    struct perf_cpu cpu)
1535{
1536	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_cpu, cpu);
1537}
1538
1539static aggr_cpu_id_get_t aggr_mode__get_aggr(enum aggr_mode aggr_mode)
1540{
1541	switch (aggr_mode) {
1542	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1543		return aggr_cpu_id__socket;
1544	case AGGR_DIE:
1545		return aggr_cpu_id__die;
1546	case AGGR_CACHE:
1547		return aggr_cpu_id__cache;
1548	case AGGR_CORE:
1549		return aggr_cpu_id__core;
1550	case AGGR_NODE:
1551		return aggr_cpu_id__node;
1552	case AGGR_NONE:
1553		return aggr_cpu_id__cpu;
1554	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1555		return aggr_cpu_id__global;
1556	case AGGR_THREAD:
1557	case AGGR_UNSET:
1558	case AGGR_MAX:
1559	default:
1560		return NULL;
1561	}
1562}
1563
1564static aggr_get_id_t aggr_mode__get_id(enum aggr_mode aggr_mode)
1565{
1566	switch (aggr_mode) {
1567	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1568		return perf_stat__get_socket_cached;
1569	case AGGR_DIE:
1570		return perf_stat__get_die_cached;
1571	case AGGR_CACHE:
1572		return perf_stat__get_cache_id_cached;
1573	case AGGR_CORE:
1574		return perf_stat__get_core_cached;
1575	case AGGR_NODE:
1576		return perf_stat__get_node_cached;
1577	case AGGR_NONE:
1578		return perf_stat__get_cpu_cached;
1579	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1580		return perf_stat__get_global_cached;
1581	case AGGR_THREAD:
1582	case AGGR_UNSET:
1583	case AGGR_MAX:
1584	default:
1585		return NULL;
1586	}
1587}
1588
1589static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode(void)
1590{
1591	int nr;
1592	aggr_cpu_id_get_t get_id = aggr_mode__get_aggr(stat_config.aggr_mode);
1593
1594	if (get_id) {
1595		bool needs_sort = stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_NONE;
1596		stat_config.aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__new(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus,
1597							 get_id, /*data=*/NULL, needs_sort);
1598		if (!stat_config.aggr_map) {
1599			pr_err("cannot build %s map\n", aggr_mode__string[stat_config.aggr_mode]);
1600			return -1;
1601		}
1602		stat_config.aggr_get_id = aggr_mode__get_id(stat_config.aggr_mode);
1603	}
1604
1605	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
1606		nr = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads);
1607		stat_config.aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(nr);
1608		if (stat_config.aggr_map == NULL)
1609			return -ENOMEM;
1610
1611		for (int s = 0; s < nr; s++) {
1612			struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1613
1614			id.thread_idx = s;
1615			stat_config.aggr_map->map[s] = id;
1616		}
1617		return 0;
1618	}
1619
1620	/*
1621	 * The evsel_list->cpus is the base we operate on,
1622	 * taking the highest cpu number to be the size of
1623	 * the aggregation translate cpumap.
1624	 */
1625	if (!perf_cpu_map__empty(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus))
1626		nr = perf_cpu_map__max(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus).cpu;
1627	else
1628		nr = 0;
1629	stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(nr + 1);
1630	return stat_config.cpus_aggr_map ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1631}
1632
1633static void cpu_aggr_map__delete(struct cpu_aggr_map *map)
1634{
1635	if (map) {
1636		WARN_ONCE(refcount_read(&map->refcnt) != 0,
1637			  "cpu_aggr_map refcnt unbalanced\n");
1638		free(map);
1639	}
1640}
1641
1642static void cpu_aggr_map__put(struct cpu_aggr_map *map)
1643{
1644	if (map && refcount_dec_and_test(&map->refcnt))
1645		cpu_aggr_map__delete(map);
1646}
1647
1648static void perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode(void)
1649{
1650	cpu_aggr_map__put(stat_config.aggr_map);
1651	cpu_aggr_map__put(stat_config.cpus_aggr_map);
1652	stat_config.aggr_map = NULL;
1653	stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = NULL;
1654}
1655
1656static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_socket_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1657{
1658	struct perf_env *env = data;
1659	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1660
1661	if (cpu.cpu != -1)
1662		id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1663
1664	return id;
1665}
1666
1667static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_die_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1668{
1669	struct perf_env *env = data;
1670	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1671
1672	if (cpu.cpu != -1) {
1673		/*
1674		 * die_id is relative to socket, so start
1675		 * with the socket ID and then add die to
1676		 * make a unique ID.
1677		 */
1678		id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1679		id.die = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].die_id;
1680	}
1681
1682	return id;
1683}
1684
1685static void perf_env__get_cache_id_for_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, struct perf_env *env,
1686					   u32 cache_level, struct aggr_cpu_id *id)
1687{
1688	int i;
1689	int caches_cnt = env->caches_cnt;
1690	struct cpu_cache_level *caches = env->caches;
1691
1692	id->cache_lvl = (cache_level > MAX_CACHE_LVL) ? 0 : cache_level;
1693	id->cache = -1;
1694
1695	if (!caches_cnt)
1696		return;
1697
1698	for (i = caches_cnt - 1; i > -1; --i) {
1699		struct perf_cpu_map *cpu_map;
1700		int map_contains_cpu;
1701
1702		/*
1703		 * If user has not specified a level, find the fist level with
1704		 * the cpu in the map. Since building the map is expensive, do
1705		 * this only if levels match.
1706		 */
1707		if (cache_level <= MAX_CACHE_LVL && caches[i].level != cache_level)
1708			continue;
1709
1710		cpu_map = perf_cpu_map__new(caches[i].map);
1711		map_contains_cpu = perf_cpu_map__idx(cpu_map, cpu);
1712		perf_cpu_map__put(cpu_map);
1713
1714		if (map_contains_cpu != -1) {
1715			id->cache_lvl = caches[i].level;
1716			id->cache = cpu__get_cache_id_from_map(cpu, caches[i].map);
1717			return;
1718		}
1719	}
1720}
1721
1722static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_cache_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu,
1723							  void *data)
1724{
1725	struct perf_env *env = data;
1726	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1727
1728	if (cpu.cpu != -1) {
1729		u32 cache_level = (perf_stat.aggr_level) ?: stat_config.aggr_level;
1730
1731		id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1732		id.die = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].die_id;
1733		perf_env__get_cache_id_for_cpu(cpu, env, cache_level, &id);
1734	}
1735
1736	return id;
1737}
1738
1739static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_core_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1740{
1741	struct perf_env *env = data;
1742	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1743
1744	if (cpu.cpu != -1) {
1745		/*
1746		 * core_id is relative to socket and die,
1747		 * we need a global id. So we set
1748		 * socket, die id and core id
1749		 */
1750		id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1751		id.die = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].die_id;
1752		id.core = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].core_id;
1753	}
1754
1755	return id;
1756}
1757
1758static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_cpu_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1759{
1760	struct perf_env *env = data;
1761	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1762
1763	if (cpu.cpu != -1) {
1764		/*
1765		 * core_id is relative to socket and die,
1766		 * we need a global id. So we set
1767		 * socket, die id and core id
1768		 */
1769		id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1770		id.die = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].die_id;
1771		id.core = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].core_id;
1772		id.cpu = cpu;
1773	}
1774
1775	return id;
1776}
1777
1778static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_node_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1779{
1780	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1781
1782	id.node = perf_env__numa_node(data, cpu);
1783	return id;
1784}
1785
1786static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_global_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu __maybe_unused,
1787							   void *data __maybe_unused)
1788{
1789	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1790
1791	/* it always aggregates to the cpu 0 */
1792	id.cpu = (struct perf_cpu){ .cpu = 0 };
1793	return id;
1794}
1795
1796static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_socket_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1797						     struct perf_cpu cpu)
1798{
1799	return perf_env__get_socket_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1800}
1801static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_die_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1802						  struct perf_cpu cpu)
1803{
1804	return perf_env__get_die_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1805}
1806
1807static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cache_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1808						    struct perf_cpu cpu)
1809{
1810	return perf_env__get_cache_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1811}
1812
1813static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_core_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1814						   struct perf_cpu cpu)
1815{
1816	return perf_env__get_core_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1817}
1818
1819static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cpu_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1820						  struct perf_cpu cpu)
1821{
1822	return perf_env__get_cpu_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1823}
1824
1825static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_node_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1826						   struct perf_cpu cpu)
1827{
1828	return perf_env__get_node_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1829}
1830
1831static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_global_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1832						     struct perf_cpu cpu)
1833{
1834	return perf_env__get_global_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1835}
1836
1837static aggr_cpu_id_get_t aggr_mode__get_aggr_file(enum aggr_mode aggr_mode)
1838{
1839	switch (aggr_mode) {
1840	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1841		return perf_env__get_socket_aggr_by_cpu;
1842	case AGGR_DIE:
1843		return perf_env__get_die_aggr_by_cpu;
1844	case AGGR_CACHE:
1845		return perf_env__get_cache_aggr_by_cpu;
1846	case AGGR_CORE:
1847		return perf_env__get_core_aggr_by_cpu;
1848	case AGGR_NODE:
1849		return perf_env__get_node_aggr_by_cpu;
1850	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1851		return perf_env__get_global_aggr_by_cpu;
1852	case AGGR_NONE:
1853		return perf_env__get_cpu_aggr_by_cpu;
1854	case AGGR_THREAD:
1855	case AGGR_UNSET:
1856	case AGGR_MAX:
1857	default:
1858		return NULL;
1859	}
1860}
1861
1862static aggr_get_id_t aggr_mode__get_id_file(enum aggr_mode aggr_mode)
1863{
1864	switch (aggr_mode) {
1865	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1866		return perf_stat__get_socket_file;
1867	case AGGR_DIE:
1868		return perf_stat__get_die_file;
1869	case AGGR_CACHE:
1870		return perf_stat__get_cache_file;
1871	case AGGR_CORE:
1872		return perf_stat__get_core_file;
1873	case AGGR_NODE:
1874		return perf_stat__get_node_file;
1875	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1876		return perf_stat__get_global_file;
1877	case AGGR_NONE:
1878		return perf_stat__get_cpu_file;
1879	case AGGR_THREAD:
1880	case AGGR_UNSET:
1881	case AGGR_MAX:
1882	default:
1883		return NULL;
1884	}
1885}
1886
1887static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(struct perf_stat *st)
1888{
1889	struct perf_env *env = &st->session->header.env;
1890	aggr_cpu_id_get_t get_id = aggr_mode__get_aggr_file(stat_config.aggr_mode);
1891	bool needs_sort = stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_NONE;
1892
1893	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
1894		int nr = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads);
1895
1896		stat_config.aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(nr);
1897		if (stat_config.aggr_map == NULL)
1898			return -ENOMEM;
1899
1900		for (int s = 0; s < nr; s++) {
1901			struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1902
1903			id.thread_idx = s;
1904			stat_config.aggr_map->map[s] = id;
1905		}
1906		return 0;
1907	}
1908
1909	if (!get_id)
1910		return 0;
1911
1912	stat_config.aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__new(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus,
1913						 get_id, env, needs_sort);
1914	if (!stat_config.aggr_map) {
1915		pr_err("cannot build %s map\n", aggr_mode__string[stat_config.aggr_mode]);
1916		return -1;
1917	}
1918	stat_config.aggr_get_id = aggr_mode__get_id_file(stat_config.aggr_mode);
1919	return 0;
1920}
1921
1922/*
1923 * Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
1924 * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
1925 */
1926static int add_default_attributes(void)
1927{
1928	struct perf_event_attr default_attrs0[] = {
1929
1930  { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK		},
1931  { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES	},
1932  { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS		},
1933  { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS		},
1934
1935  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES		},
1936};
1937	struct perf_event_attr frontend_attrs[] = {
1938  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND	},
1939};
1940	struct perf_event_attr backend_attrs[] = {
1941  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND	},
1942};
1943	struct perf_event_attr default_attrs1[] = {
1944  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS		},
1945  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS	},
1946  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES		},
1947
1948};
1949
1950/*
1951 * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
1952 */
1953	struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
1954
1955  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1956    .config =
1957	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1958	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1959	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1960
1961  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1962    .config =
1963	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1964	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1965	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1966
1967  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1968    .config =
1969	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL			<<  0  |
1970	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1971	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1972
1973  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1974    .config =
1975	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL			<<  0  |
1976	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1977	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1978};
1979
1980/*
1981 * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
1982 */
1983	struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1984
1985  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1986    .config =
1987	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I		<<  0  |
1988	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1989	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1990
1991  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1992    .config =
1993	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I		<<  0  |
1994	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1995	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1996
1997  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1998    .config =
1999	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB		<<  0  |
2000	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
2001	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
2002
2003  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2004    .config =
2005	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB		<<  0  |
2006	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
2007	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
2008
2009  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2010    .config =
2011	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB		<<  0  |
2012	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
2013	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
2014
2015  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2016    .config =
2017	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB		<<  0  |
2018	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
2019	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
2020
2021};
2022
2023/*
2024 * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
2025 */
2026	struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
2027
2028  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2029    .config =
2030	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
2031	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH	<<  8) |
2032	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
2033
2034  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2035    .config =
2036	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
2037	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH	<<  8) |
2038	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
2039};
2040
2041	struct perf_event_attr default_null_attrs[] = {};
2042	const char *pmu = parse_events_option_args.pmu_filter ?: "all";
2043
2044	/* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
2045	if (stat_config.null_run)
2046		return 0;
2047
2048	if (transaction_run) {
2049		/* Handle -T as -M transaction. Once platform specific metrics
2050		 * support has been added to the json files, all architectures
2051		 * will use this approach. To determine transaction support
2052		 * on an architecture test for such a metric name.
2053		 */
2054		if (!metricgroup__has_metric(pmu, "transaction")) {
2055			pr_err("Missing transaction metrics\n");
2056			return -1;
2057		}
2058		return metricgroup__parse_groups(evsel_list, pmu, "transaction",
2059						stat_config.metric_no_group,
2060						stat_config.metric_no_merge,
2061						stat_config.metric_no_threshold,
2062						stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list,
2063						stat_config.system_wide,
2064						&stat_config.metric_events);
2065	}
2066
2067	if (smi_cost) {
2068		int smi;
2069
2070		if (sysfs__read_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, &smi) < 0) {
2071			pr_err("freeze_on_smi is not supported.\n");
2072			return -1;
2073		}
2074
2075		if (!smi) {
2076			if (sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 1) < 0) {
2077				fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set freeze_on_smi.\n");
2078				return -1;
2079			}
2080			smi_reset = true;
2081		}
2082
2083		if (!metricgroup__has_metric(pmu, "smi")) {
2084			pr_err("Missing smi metrics\n");
2085			return -1;
2086		}
2087
2088		if (!force_metric_only)
2089			stat_config.metric_only = true;
2090
2091		return metricgroup__parse_groups(evsel_list, pmu, "smi",
2092						stat_config.metric_no_group,
2093						stat_config.metric_no_merge,
2094						stat_config.metric_no_threshold,
2095						stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list,
2096						stat_config.system_wide,
2097						&stat_config.metric_events);
2098	}
2099
2100	if (topdown_run) {
2101		unsigned int max_level = metricgroups__topdown_max_level();
2102		char str[] = "TopdownL1";
2103
2104		if (!force_metric_only)
2105			stat_config.metric_only = true;
2106
2107		if (!max_level) {
2108			pr_err("Topdown requested but the topdown metric groups aren't present.\n"
2109				"(See perf list the metric groups have names like TopdownL1)\n");
2110			return -1;
2111		}
2112		if (stat_config.topdown_level > max_level) {
2113			pr_err("Invalid top-down metrics level. The max level is %u.\n", max_level);
2114			return -1;
2115		} else if (!stat_config.topdown_level)
2116			stat_config.topdown_level = 1;
2117
2118		if (!stat_config.interval && !stat_config.metric_only) {
2119			fprintf(stat_config.output,
2120				"Topdown accuracy may decrease when measuring long periods.\n"
2121				"Please print the result regularly, e.g. -I1000\n");
2122		}
2123		str[8] = stat_config.topdown_level + '0';
2124		if (metricgroup__parse_groups(evsel_list,
2125						pmu, str,
2126						/*metric_no_group=*/false,
2127						/*metric_no_merge=*/false,
2128						/*metric_no_threshold=*/true,
2129						stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list,
2130						stat_config.system_wide,
2131						&stat_config.metric_events) < 0)
2132			return -1;
2133	}
2134
2135	if (!stat_config.topdown_level)
2136		stat_config.topdown_level = 1;
2137
2138	if (!evsel_list->core.nr_entries) {
2139		/* No events so add defaults. */
2140		if (target__has_cpu(&target))
2141			default_attrs0[0].config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
2142
2143		if (evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs0) < 0)
2144			return -1;
2145		if (perf_pmus__have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-frontend")) {
2146			if (evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, frontend_attrs) < 0)
2147				return -1;
2148		}
2149		if (perf_pmus__have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-backend")) {
2150			if (evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, backend_attrs) < 0)
2151				return -1;
2152		}
2153		if (evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs1) < 0)
2154			return -1;
2155		/*
2156		 * Add TopdownL1 metrics if they exist. To minimize
2157		 * multiplexing, don't request threshold computation.
2158		 */
2159		if (metricgroup__has_metric(pmu, "Default")) {
2160			struct evlist *metric_evlist = evlist__new();
2161			struct evsel *metric_evsel;
2162
2163			if (!metric_evlist)
2164				return -1;
2165
2166			if (metricgroup__parse_groups(metric_evlist, pmu, "Default",
2167							/*metric_no_group=*/false,
2168							/*metric_no_merge=*/false,
2169							/*metric_no_threshold=*/true,
2170							stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list,
2171							stat_config.system_wide,
2172							&stat_config.metric_events) < 0)
2173				return -1;
2174
2175			evlist__for_each_entry(metric_evlist, metric_evsel) {
2176				metric_evsel->skippable = true;
2177				metric_evsel->default_metricgroup = true;
2178			}
2179			evlist__splice_list_tail(evsel_list, &metric_evlist->core.entries);
2180			evlist__delete(metric_evlist);
2181		}
2182
2183		/* Platform specific attrs */
2184		if (evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_null_attrs) < 0)
2185			return -1;
2186	}
2187
2188	/* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
2189
2190	if (detailed_run <  1)
2191		return 0;
2192
2193	/* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
2194	if (evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, detailed_attrs) < 0)
2195		return -1;
2196
2197	if (detailed_run < 2)
2198		return 0;
2199
2200	/* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
2201	if (evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_detailed_attrs) < 0)
2202		return -1;
2203
2204	if (detailed_run < 3)
2205		return 0;
2206
2207	/* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
2208	return evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_very_detailed_attrs);
2209}
2210
2211static const char * const stat_record_usage[] = {
2212	"perf stat record [<options>]",
2213	NULL,
2214};
2215
2216static void init_features(struct perf_session *session)
2217{
2218	int feat;
2219
2220	for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
2221		perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);
2222
2223	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_DIR_FORMAT);
2224	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);
2225	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);
2226	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
2227	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
2228}
2229
2230static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
2231{
2232	struct perf_session *session;
2233	struct perf_data *data = &perf_stat.data;
2234
2235	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_record_usage,
2236			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
2237
2238	if (output_name)
2239		data->path = output_name;
2240
2241	if (stat_config.run_count != 1 || forever) {
2242		pr_err("Cannot use -r option with perf stat record.\n");
2243		return -1;
2244	}
2245
2246	session = perf_session__new(data, NULL);
2247	if (IS_ERR(session)) {
2248		pr_err("Perf session creation failed\n");
2249		return PTR_ERR(session);
2250	}
2251
2252	init_features(session);
2253
2254	session->evlist   = evsel_list;
2255	perf_stat.session = session;
2256	perf_stat.record  = true;
2257	return argc;
2258}
2259
2260static int process_stat_round_event(struct perf_session *session,
2261				    union perf_event *event)
2262{
2263	struct perf_record_stat_round *stat_round = &event->stat_round;
2264	struct timespec tsh, *ts = NULL;
2265	const char **argv = session->header.env.cmdline_argv;
2266	int argc = session->header.env.nr_cmdline;
2267
2268	process_counters();
2269
2270	if (stat_round->type == PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__FINAL)
2271		update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_round->time);
2272
2273	if (stat_config.interval && stat_round->time) {
2274		tsh.tv_sec  = stat_round->time / NSEC_PER_SEC;
2275		tsh.tv_nsec = stat_round->time % NSEC_PER_SEC;
2276		ts = &tsh;
2277	}
2278
2279	print_counters(ts, argc, argv);
2280	return 0;
2281}
2282
2283static
2284int process_stat_config_event(struct perf_session *session,
2285			      union perf_event *event)
2286{
2287	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
2288	struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
2289
2290	perf_event__read_stat_config(&stat_config, &event->stat_config);
2291
2292	if (perf_cpu_map__empty(st->cpus)) {
2293		if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
2294			pr_warning("warning: processing task data, aggregation mode not set\n");
2295	} else if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET) {
2296		stat_config.aggr_mode = st->aggr_mode;
2297	}
2298
2299	if (perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
2300		perf_stat_init_aggr_mode();
2301	else
2302		perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(st);
2303
2304	if (stat_config.aggr_map) {
2305		int nr_aggr = stat_config.aggr_map->nr;
2306
2307		if (evlist__alloc_aggr_stats(session->evlist, nr_aggr) < 0) {
2308			pr_err("cannot allocate aggr counts\n");
2309			return -1;
2310		}
2311	}
2312	return 0;
2313}
2314
2315static int set_maps(struct perf_stat *st)
2316{
2317	if (!st->cpus || !st->threads)
2318		return 0;
2319
2320	if (WARN_ONCE(st->maps_allocated, "stats double allocation\n"))
2321		return -EINVAL;
2322
2323	perf_evlist__set_maps(&evsel_list->core, st->cpus, st->threads);
2324
2325	if (evlist__alloc_stats(&stat_config, evsel_list, /*alloc_raw=*/true))
2326		return -ENOMEM;
2327
2328	st->maps_allocated = true;
2329	return 0;
2330}
2331
2332static
2333int process_thread_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
2334			     union perf_event *event)
2335{
2336	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
2337	struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
2338
2339	if (st->threads) {
2340		pr_warning("Extra thread map event, ignoring.\n");
2341		return 0;
2342	}
2343
2344	st->threads = thread_map__new_event(&event->thread_map);
2345	if (!st->threads)
2346		return -ENOMEM;
2347
2348	return set_maps(st);
2349}
2350
2351static
2352int process_cpu_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
2353			  union perf_event *event)
2354{
2355	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
2356	struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
2357	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
2358
2359	if (st->cpus) {
2360		pr_warning("Extra cpu map event, ignoring.\n");
2361		return 0;
2362	}
2363
2364	cpus = cpu_map__new_data(&event->cpu_map.data);
2365	if (!cpus)
2366		return -ENOMEM;
2367
2368	st->cpus = cpus;
2369	return set_maps(st);
2370}
2371
2372static const char * const stat_report_usage[] = {
2373	"perf stat report [<options>]",
2374	NULL,
2375};
2376
2377static struct perf_stat perf_stat = {
2378	.tool = {
2379		.attr		= perf_event__process_attr,
2380		.event_update	= perf_event__process_event_update,
2381		.thread_map	= process_thread_map_event,
2382		.cpu_map	= process_cpu_map_event,
2383		.stat_config	= process_stat_config_event,
2384		.stat		= perf_event__process_stat_event,
2385		.stat_round	= process_stat_round_event,
2386	},
2387	.aggr_mode	= AGGR_UNSET,
2388	.aggr_level	= 0,
2389};
2390
2391static int __cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
2392{
2393	struct perf_session *session;
2394	const struct option options[] = {
2395	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
2396	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2397		     "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
2398	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-die", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2399		     "aggregate counts per processor die", AGGR_DIE),
2400	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "per-cache", &perf_stat.aggr_mode, &perf_stat.aggr_level,
2401			    "cache level",
2402			    "aggregate count at this cache level (Default: LLC)",
2403			    parse_cache_level),
2404	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2405		     "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
2406	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-node", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2407		     "aggregate counts per numa node", AGGR_NODE),
2408	OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2409		     "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
2410	OPT_END()
2411	};
2412	struct stat st;
2413	int ret;
2414
2415	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_report_usage, 0);
2416
2417	if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
2418		if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
2419			input_name = "-";
2420		else
2421			input_name = "perf.data";
2422	}
2423
2424	perf_stat.data.path = input_name;
2425	perf_stat.data.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ;
2426
2427	session = perf_session__new(&perf_stat.data, &perf_stat.tool);
2428	if (IS_ERR(session))
2429		return PTR_ERR(session);
2430
2431	perf_stat.session  = session;
2432	stat_config.output = stderr;
2433	evlist__delete(evsel_list);
2434	evsel_list         = session->evlist;
2435
2436	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
2437	if (ret)
2438		return ret;
2439
2440	perf_session__delete(session);
2441	return 0;
2442}
2443
2444static void setup_system_wide(int forks)
2445{
2446	/*
2447	 * Make system wide (-a) the default target if
2448	 * no target was specified and one of following
2449	 * conditions is met:
2450	 *
2451	 *   - there's no workload specified
2452	 *   - there is workload specified but all requested
2453	 *     events are system wide events
2454	 */
2455	if (!target__none(&target))
2456		return;
2457
2458	if (!forks)
2459		target.system_wide = true;
2460	else {
2461		struct evsel *counter;
2462
2463		evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
2464			if (!counter->core.requires_cpu &&
2465			    !evsel__name_is(counter, "duration_time")) {
2466				return;
2467			}
2468		}
2469
2470		if (evsel_list->core.nr_entries)
2471			target.system_wide = true;
2472	}
2473}
2474
2475int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
2476{
2477	const char * const stat_usage[] = {
2478		"perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
2479		NULL
2480	};
2481	int status = -EINVAL, run_idx, err;
2482	const char *mode;
2483	FILE *output = stderr;
2484	unsigned int interval, timeout;
2485	const char * const stat_subcommands[] = { "record", "report" };
2486	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
2487
2488	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
2489
2490	evsel_list = evlist__new();
2491	if (evsel_list == NULL)
2492		return -ENOMEM;
2493
2494	parse_events__shrink_config_terms();
2495
2496	/* String-parsing callback-based options would segfault when negated */
2497	set_option_flag(stat_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
2498	set_option_flag(stat_options, 'M', "metrics", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
2499	set_option_flag(stat_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
2500
2501	argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_subcommands,
2502					(const char **) stat_usage,
2503					PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
2504
2505	if (stat_config.csv_sep) {
2506		stat_config.csv_output = true;
2507		if (!strcmp(stat_config.csv_sep, "\\t"))
2508			stat_config.csv_sep = "\t";
2509	} else
2510		stat_config.csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
2511
2512	if (argc && strlen(argv[0]) > 2 && strstarts("record", argv[0])) {
2513		argc = __cmd_record(argc, argv);
2514		if (argc < 0)
2515			return -1;
2516	} else if (argc && strlen(argv[0]) > 2 && strstarts("report", argv[0]))
2517		return __cmd_report(argc, argv);
2518
2519	interval = stat_config.interval;
2520	timeout = stat_config.timeout;
2521
2522	/*
2523	 * For record command the -o is already taken care of.
2524	 */
2525	if (!STAT_RECORD && output_name && strcmp(output_name, "-"))
2526		output = NULL;
2527
2528	if (output_name && output_fd) {
2529		fprintf(stderr, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
2530		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "o", 1);
2531		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
2532		goto out;
2533	}
2534
2535	if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
2536		fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with --per-thread\n");
2537		goto out;
2538	}
2539
2540	if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.run_count > 1) {
2541		fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with -r\n");
2542		goto out;
2543	}
2544
2545	if (stat_config.walltime_run_table && stat_config.run_count <= 1) {
2546		fprintf(stderr, "--table is only supported with -r\n");
2547		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
2548		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "table", 0);
2549		goto out;
2550	}
2551
2552	if (output_fd < 0) {
2553		fprintf(stderr, "argument to --log-fd must be a > 0\n");
2554		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
2555		goto out;
2556	}
2557
2558	if (!output && !quiet) {
2559		struct timespec tm;
2560		mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
2561
2562		output = fopen(output_name, mode);
2563		if (!output) {
2564			perror("failed to create output file");
2565			return -1;
2566		}
2567		if (!stat_config.json_output) {
2568			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
2569			fprintf(output, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm.tv_sec));
2570		}
2571	} else if (output_fd > 0) {
2572		mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
2573		output = fdopen(output_fd, mode);
2574		if (!output) {
2575			perror("Failed opening logfd");
2576			return -errno;
2577		}
2578	}
2579
2580	if (stat_config.interval_clear && !isatty(fileno(output))) {
2581		fprintf(stderr, "--interval-clear does not work with output\n");
2582		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "o", 1);
2583		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
2584		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "interval-clear", 0);
2585		return -1;
2586	}
2587
2588	stat_config.output = output;
2589
2590	/*
2591	 * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
2592	 */
2593	if (stat_config.csv_output) {
2594		/* User explicitly passed -B? */
2595		if (big_num_opt == 1) {
2596			fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
2597			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "B", 1);
2598			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "x", 1);
2599			goto out;
2600		} else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
2601			stat_config.big_num = false;
2602	} else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
2603		stat_config.big_num = false;
2604
2605	err = target__validate(&target);
2606	if (err) {
2607		target__strerror(&target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
2608		pr_warning("%s\n", errbuf);
2609	}
2610
2611	setup_system_wide(argc);
2612
2613	/*
2614	 * Display user/system times only for single
2615	 * run and when there's specified tracee.
2616	 */
2617	if ((stat_config.run_count == 1) && target__none(&target))
2618		stat_config.ru_display = true;
2619
2620	if (stat_config.run_count < 0) {
2621		pr_err("Run count must be a positive number\n");
2622		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
2623		goto out;
2624	} else if (stat_config.run_count == 0) {
2625		forever = true;
2626		stat_config.run_count = 1;
2627	}
2628
2629	if (stat_config.walltime_run_table) {
2630		stat_config.walltime_run = zalloc(stat_config.run_count * sizeof(stat_config.walltime_run[0]));
2631		if (!stat_config.walltime_run) {
2632			pr_err("failed to setup -r option");
2633			goto out;
2634		}
2635	}
2636
2637	if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) &&
2638		!target__has_task(&target)) {
2639		if (!target.system_wide || target.cpu_list) {
2640			fprintf(stderr, "The --per-thread option is only "
2641				"available when monitoring via -p -t -a "
2642				"options or only --per-thread.\n");
2643			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "p", 1);
2644			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
2645			goto out;
2646		}
2647	}
2648
2649	/*
2650	 * no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only
2651	 * --per-thread is aggregated per thread, we dont mix it with cpu mode
2652	 */
2653	if (((stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
2654	      stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_THREAD) ||
2655	     (nr_cgroups || stat_config.cgroup_list)) &&
2656	    !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
2657		fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
2658			"modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
2659
2660		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "G", 1);
2661		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "A", 1);
2662		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
2663		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "for-each-cgroup", 0);
2664		goto out;
2665	}
2666
2667	if (stat_config.iostat_run) {
2668		status = iostat_prepare(evsel_list, &stat_config);
2669		if (status)
2670			goto out;
2671		if (iostat_mode == IOSTAT_LIST) {
2672			iostat_list(evsel_list, &stat_config);
2673			goto out;
2674		} else if (verbose > 0)
2675			iostat_list(evsel_list, &stat_config);
2676		if (iostat_mode == IOSTAT_RUN && !target__has_cpu(&target))
2677			target.system_wide = true;
2678	}
2679
2680	if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) && (target.system_wide))
2681		target.per_thread = true;
2682
2683	stat_config.system_wide = target.system_wide;
2684	if (target.cpu_list) {
2685		stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list = strdup(target.cpu_list);
2686		if (!stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list) {
2687			status = -ENOMEM;
2688			goto out;
2689		}
2690	}
2691
2692	/*
2693	 * Metric parsing needs to be delayed as metrics may optimize events
2694	 * knowing the target is system-wide.
2695	 */
2696	if (metrics) {
2697		const char *pmu = parse_events_option_args.pmu_filter ?: "all";
2698		int ret = metricgroup__parse_groups(evsel_list, pmu, metrics,
2699						stat_config.metric_no_group,
2700						stat_config.metric_no_merge,
2701						stat_config.metric_no_threshold,
2702						stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list,
2703						stat_config.system_wide,
2704						&stat_config.metric_events);
2705
2706		zfree(&metrics);
2707		if (ret) {
2708			status = ret;
2709			goto out;
2710		}
2711	}
2712
2713	if (add_default_attributes())
2714		goto out;
2715
2716	if (stat_config.cgroup_list) {
2717		if (nr_cgroups > 0) {
2718			pr_err("--cgroup and --for-each-cgroup cannot be used together\n");
2719			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "G", 1);
2720			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "for-each-cgroup", 0);
2721			goto out;
2722		}
2723
2724		if (evlist__expand_cgroup(evsel_list, stat_config.cgroup_list,
2725					  &stat_config.metric_events, true) < 0) {
2726			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options,
2727					    "for-each-cgroup", 0);
2728			goto out;
2729		}
2730	}
2731
2732	evlist__warn_user_requested_cpus(evsel_list, target.cpu_list);
2733
2734	if (evlist__create_maps(evsel_list, &target) < 0) {
2735		if (target__has_task(&target)) {
2736			pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
2737			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "p", 1);
2738			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
2739		} else if (target__has_cpu(&target)) {
2740			perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
2741			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "C", 1);
2742			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
2743		}
2744		goto out;
2745	}
2746
2747	evlist__check_cpu_maps(evsel_list);
2748
2749	/*
2750	 * Initialize thread_map with comm names,
2751	 * so we could print it out on output.
2752	 */
2753	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
2754		thread_map__read_comms(evsel_list->core.threads);
2755	}
2756
2757	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_NODE)
2758		cpu__setup_cpunode_map();
2759
2760	if (stat_config.times && interval)
2761		interval_count = true;
2762	else if (stat_config.times && !interval) {
2763		pr_err("interval-count option should be used together with "
2764				"interval-print.\n");
2765		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "interval-count", 0);
2766		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
2767		goto out;
2768	}
2769
2770	if (timeout && timeout < 100) {
2771		if (timeout < 10) {
2772			pr_err("timeout must be >= 10ms.\n");
2773			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
2774			goto out;
2775		} else
2776			pr_warning("timeout < 100ms. "
2777				   "The overhead percentage could be high in some cases. "
2778				   "Please proceed with caution.\n");
2779	}
2780	if (timeout && interval) {
2781		pr_err("timeout option is not supported with interval-print.\n");
2782		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
2783		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
2784		goto out;
2785	}
2786
2787	if (perf_stat_init_aggr_mode())
2788		goto out;
2789
2790	if (evlist__alloc_stats(&stat_config, evsel_list, interval))
2791		goto out;
2792
2793	/*
2794	 * Set sample_type to PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER, which should be harmless
2795	 * while avoiding that older tools show confusing messages.
2796	 *
2797	 * However for pipe sessions we need to keep it zero,
2798	 * because script's perf_evsel__check_attr is triggered
2799	 * by attr->sample_type != 0, and we can't run it on
2800	 * stat sessions.
2801	 */
2802	stat_config.identifier = !(STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe);
2803
2804	/*
2805	 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
2806	 * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
2807	 * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
2808	 * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
2809	 */
2810	atexit(sig_atexit);
2811	if (!forever)
2812		signal(SIGINT,  skip_signal);
2813	signal(SIGCHLD, skip_signal);
2814	signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
2815	signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
2816
2817	if (evlist__initialize_ctlfd(evsel_list, stat_config.ctl_fd, stat_config.ctl_fd_ack))
2818		goto out;
2819
2820	/* Enable ignoring missing threads when -p option is defined. */
2821	evlist__first(evsel_list)->ignore_missing_thread = target.pid;
2822	status = 0;
2823	for (run_idx = 0; forever || run_idx < stat_config.run_count; run_idx++) {
2824		if (stat_config.run_count != 1 && verbose > 0)
2825			fprintf(output, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
2826				run_idx + 1);
2827
2828		if (run_idx != 0)
2829			evlist__reset_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
2830
2831		status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
2832		if (forever && status != -1 && !interval) {
2833			print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
2834			perf_stat__reset_stats();
2835		}
2836	}
2837
2838	if (!forever && status != -1 && (!interval || stat_config.summary)) {
2839		if (stat_config.run_count > 1)
2840			evlist__copy_res_stats(&stat_config, evsel_list);
2841		print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
2842	}
2843
2844	evlist__finalize_ctlfd(evsel_list);
2845
2846	if (STAT_RECORD) {
2847		/*
2848		 * We synthesize the kernel mmap record just so that older tools
2849		 * don't emit warnings about not being able to resolve symbols
2850		 * due to /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict settings and instead provide
2851		 * a saner message about no samples being in the perf.data file.
2852		 *
2853		 * This also serves to suppress a warning about f_header.data.size == 0
2854		 * in header.c at the moment 'perf stat record' gets introduced, which
2855		 * is not really needed once we start adding the stat specific PERF_RECORD_
2856		 * records, but the need to suppress the kptr_restrict messages in older
2857		 * tools remain  -acme
2858		 */
2859		int fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
2860
2861		err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap((void *)&perf_stat,
2862							 process_synthesized_event,
2863							 &perf_stat.session->machines.host);
2864		if (err) {
2865			pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize the kernel mmap record, harmless, "
2866				   "older tools may produce warnings about this file\n.");
2867		}
2868
2869		if (!interval) {
2870			if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(walltime_nsecs_stats.max, FINAL))
2871				pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
2872		}
2873
2874		if (!perf_stat.data.is_pipe) {
2875			perf_stat.session->header.data_size += perf_stat.bytes_written;
2876			perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list, fd, true);
2877		}
2878
2879		evlist__close(evsel_list);
2880		perf_session__delete(perf_stat.session);
2881	}
2882
2883	perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode();
2884	evlist__free_stats(evsel_list);
2885out:
2886	if (stat_config.iostat_run)
2887		iostat_release(evsel_list);
2888
2889	zfree(&stat_config.walltime_run);
2890	zfree(&stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list);
2891
2892	if (smi_cost && smi_reset)
2893		sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 0);
2894
2895	evlist__delete(evsel_list);
2896
2897	metricgroup__rblist_exit(&stat_config.metric_events);
2898	evlist__close_control(stat_config.ctl_fd, stat_config.ctl_fd_ack, &stat_config.ctl_fd_close);
2899
2900	return status;
2901}
2902