1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
4 * Copyright (C) 2019, 2021-2023 Intel Corporation
5 * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
6 */
7
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
10#include <asm/unaligned.h>
11#include "wme.h"
12#include "mesh.h"
13
14#define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
15#define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
16#define ARITH_SHIFT	8
17#define LINK_FAIL_THRESH 95
18
19#define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
20
21static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
22
23static inline u32 u32_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
24{
25	if (ae)
26		offset += 6;
27	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
28}
29
30static inline u16 u16_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
31{
32	if (ae)
33		offset += 6;
34	return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
35}
36
37/* HWMP IE processing macros */
38#define AE_F			(1<<6)
39#define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
40#define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
41#define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
42#define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
43#define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
44#define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
45#define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
46#define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
47#define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
48#define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
49#define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
50#define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
51
52
53#define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
54#define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
55#define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
56#define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
57#define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
58#define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
59#define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
60#define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
61#define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
62
63#define PERR_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x))
64#define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x)	(*(x + 2))
65#define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
66#define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
67#define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x)	u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
68
69#define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
70#define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
71#define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
72#define MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA 32
73
74static inline u32 SN_DELTA(u32 x, u32 y)
75{
76	return x >= y ? x - y : y - x;
77}
78
79#define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
80	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
81#define default_lifetime(s) \
82	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
83#define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
84	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
85#define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
86#define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
87	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
88#define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
89	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
90
91enum mpath_frame_type {
92	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
93	MPATH_PREP,
94	MPATH_PERR,
95	MPATH_RANN
96};
97
98static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
99
100static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
101				  const u8 *orig_addr, u32 orig_sn,
102				  u8 target_flags, const u8 *target,
103				  u32 target_sn, const u8 *da,
104				  u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
105				  u32 lifetime, u32 metric, u32 preq_id,
106				  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
107{
108	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
109	struct sk_buff *skb;
110	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
111	u8 *pos, ie_len;
112	int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
113				  u.action.u.mesh_action);
114
115	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
116			    hdr_len +
117			    2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
118	if (!skb)
119		return -1;
120	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
121	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
122	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
123					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
124
125	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
126	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
127	/* BSSID == SA */
128	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
129	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
130	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
131					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
132
133	switch (action) {
134	case MPATH_PREQ:
135		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
136		ie_len = 37;
137		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
138		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
139		break;
140	case MPATH_PREP:
141		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", orig_addr);
142		ie_len = 31;
143		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
144		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
145		break;
146	case MPATH_RANN:
147		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
148		ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
149		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
150		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
151		break;
152	default:
153		kfree_skb(skb);
154		return -ENOTSUPP;
155	}
156	*pos++ = ie_len;
157	*pos++ = flags;
158	*pos++ = hop_count;
159	*pos++ = ttl;
160	if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
161		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
162		pos += ETH_ALEN;
163		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
164		pos += 4;
165	} else {
166		if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
167			put_unaligned_le32(preq_id, pos);
168			pos += 4;
169		}
170		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
171		pos += ETH_ALEN;
172		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
173		pos += 4;
174	}
175	put_unaligned_le32(lifetime, pos); /* interval for RANN */
176	pos += 4;
177	put_unaligned_le32(metric, pos);
178	pos += 4;
179	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
180		*pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
181		*pos++ = target_flags;
182		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
183		pos += ETH_ALEN;
184		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
185		pos += 4;
186	} else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
187		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
188		pos += ETH_ALEN;
189		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
190		pos += 4;
191	}
192
193	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
194	return 0;
195}
196
197
198/*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
199 *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
200static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
201		struct sk_buff *skb)
202{
203	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
204	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
205
206	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
207	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
208	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
209
210	/* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
211	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
212	skb->priority = 7;
213
214	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
215	info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
216	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
217	ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr);
218}
219
220/**
221 * mesh_path_error_tx - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
222 *
223 * @ttl: allowed remaining hops
224 * @target: broken destination
225 * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
226 * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
227 * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
228 * @sdata: local mesh subif
229 *
230 * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
231 * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
232 * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
233 */
234int mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
235		       u8 ttl, const u8 *target, u32 target_sn,
236		       u16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra)
237{
238	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
239	struct sk_buff *skb;
240	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
241	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
242	u8 *pos, ie_len;
243	int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
244				  u.action.u.mesh_action);
245
246	if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
247		return -EAGAIN;
248
249	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
250			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
251			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM +
252			    hdr_len +
253			    2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
254	if (!skb)
255		return -1;
256	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom + IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
257	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
258	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
259					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
260
261	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
262	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
263	/* BSSID == SA */
264	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
265	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
266	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
267					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
268	ie_len = 15;
269	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
270	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
271	*pos++ = ie_len;
272	/* ttl */
273	*pos++ = ttl;
274	/* number of destinations */
275	*pos++ = 1;
276	/* Flags field has AE bit only as defined in
277	 * sec 8.4.2.117 IEEE802.11-2012
278	 */
279	*pos = 0;
280	pos++;
281	memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
282	pos += ETH_ALEN;
283	put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
284	pos += 4;
285	put_unaligned_le16(target_rcode, pos);
286
287	/* see note in function header */
288	prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
289	ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
290				   ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
291	ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
292	return 0;
293}
294
295void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
296			      struct sta_info *sta,
297			      struct ieee80211_tx_status *st)
298{
299	struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = st->info;
300	int failed;
301	struct rate_info rinfo;
302
303	failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
304
305	/* moving average, scaled to 100.
306	 * feed failure as 100 and success as 0
307	 */
308	ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, failed * 100);
309	if (ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg) >
310			LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
311		mesh_plink_broken(sta);
312
313	/* use rate info set by the driver directly if present */
314	if (st->n_rates)
315		rinfo = sta->deflink.tx_stats.last_rate_info;
316	else
317		sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->deflink.tx_stats.last_rate, &rinfo);
318
319	ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_add(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg,
320				  cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo));
321}
322
323u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
324			    struct sta_info *sta)
325{
326	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
327	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
328	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
329	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
330	int rate, err;
331	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
332	u64 result;
333	unsigned long fail_avg =
334		ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
335
336	if (sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
337		return MAX_METRIC;
338
339	/* Try to get rate based on HW/SW RC algorithm.
340	 * Rate is returned in units of Kbps, correct this
341	 * to comply with airtime calculation units
342	 * Round up in case we get rate < 100Kbps
343	 */
344	rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sta_get_expected_throughput(sta), 100);
345
346	if (rate) {
347		err = 0;
348	} else {
349		if (fail_avg > LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
350			return MAX_METRIC;
351
352		rate = ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_read(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg);
353		if (WARN_ON(!rate))
354			return MAX_METRIC;
355
356		err = (fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
357	}
358
359	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
360	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
361	 */
362	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
363	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
364	result = ((u64)tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT);
365	return (u32)result;
366}
367
368/**
369 * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
370 *
371 * @sdata: local mesh subif
372 * @mgmt: mesh management frame
373 * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
374 * @action: type of hwmp ie
375 *
376 * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
377 * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
378 *
379 * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
380 * processed
381 *
382 * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
383 * path routing information is updated.
384 */
385static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
386			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
387			       const u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
388{
389	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
390	struct mesh_path *mpath;
391	struct sta_info *sta;
392	bool fresh_info;
393	const u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
394	u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
395	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
396	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
397	bool flush_mpath = false;
398	bool process = true;
399	u8 hopcount;
400
401	rcu_read_lock();
402	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
403	if (!sta) {
404		rcu_read_unlock();
405		return 0;
406	}
407
408	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
409	/* Update and check originator routing info */
410	fresh_info = true;
411
412	switch (action) {
413	case MPATH_PREQ:
414		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
415		orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
416		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
417		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
418		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
419		break;
420	case MPATH_PREP:
421		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
422		 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
423		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
424		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
425		 */
426		orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
427		orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
428		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
429		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
430		hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
431		break;
432	default:
433		rcu_read_unlock();
434		return 0;
435	}
436	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
437	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
438		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
439	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
440
441	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
442		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
443		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
444		 */
445		process = false;
446		fresh_info = false;
447	} else {
448		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
449		if (mpath) {
450			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
451			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
452				fresh_info = false;
453			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
454			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
455				if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
456				    (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
457				     (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) !=
458						      sta ?
459					      mult_frac(new_metric, 10, 9) :
460					      new_metric) >= mpath->metric)) {
461					process = false;
462					fresh_info = false;
463				}
464			} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
465				bool have_sn, newer_sn, bounced;
466
467				have_sn = mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
468				newer_sn = have_sn && SN_GT(orig_sn, mpath->sn);
469				bounced = have_sn &&
470					  (SN_DELTA(orig_sn, mpath->sn) >
471							MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA);
472
473				if (!have_sn || newer_sn) {
474					/* if SN is newer than what we had
475					 * then we can take it */;
476				} else if (bounced) {
477					/* if SN is way different than what
478					 * we had then assume the other side
479					 * rebooted or restarted */;
480				} else {
481					process = false;
482					fresh_info = false;
483				}
484			}
485		} else {
486			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
487			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
488				rcu_read_unlock();
489				return 0;
490			}
491			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
492		}
493
494		if (fresh_info) {
495			if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta) {
496				mpath->path_change_count++;
497				flush_mpath = true;
498			}
499			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
500			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
501			mpath->metric = new_metric;
502			mpath->sn = orig_sn;
503			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
504					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
505			mpath->hop_count = hopcount;
506			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
507			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
508			if (flush_mpath)
509				mesh_fast_tx_flush_mpath(mpath);
510			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
511			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
512			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
513			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
514			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
515			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
516			 */
517		} else
518			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
519	}
520
521	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
522	ta = mgmt->sa;
523	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
524		fresh_info = false;
525	else {
526		fresh_info = true;
527
528		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, ta);
529		if (mpath) {
530			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
531			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
532			    ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
533			     ((rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta ?
534				       mult_frac(last_hop_metric, 10, 9) :
535				       last_hop_metric) > mpath->metric)))
536				fresh_info = false;
537		} else {
538			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, ta);
539			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
540				rcu_read_unlock();
541				return 0;
542			}
543			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
544		}
545
546		if (fresh_info) {
547			if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta) {
548				mpath->path_change_count++;
549				flush_mpath = true;
550			}
551			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
552			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
553			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
554					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
555			mpath->hop_count = 1;
556			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
557			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
558			if (flush_mpath)
559				mesh_fast_tx_flush_mpath(mpath);
560			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
561			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
562			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
563			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
564		} else
565			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
566	}
567
568	rcu_read_unlock();
569
570	return process ? new_metric : 0;
571}
572
573static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
574				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
575				    const u8 *preq_elem, u32 orig_metric)
576{
577	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
578	struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
579	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
580	const u8 *da;
581	u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
582	u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, target_metric = 0;
583	bool reply = false;
584	bool forward = true;
585	bool root_is_gate;
586
587	/* Update target SN, if present */
588	target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
589	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
590	target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
591	orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
592	target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
593	/* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
594	flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
595	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
596
597	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
598
599	if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
600		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
601		forward = false;
602		reply = true;
603		target_metric = 0;
604
605		if (SN_GT(target_sn, ifmsh->sn))
606			ifmsh->sn = target_sn;
607
608		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
609					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
610		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
611			++ifmsh->sn;
612			ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
613		}
614		target_sn = ifmsh->sn;
615	} else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
616		   (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
617		rcu_read_lock();
618		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
619		if (mpath) {
620			if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
621				reply = true;
622				target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
623				target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
624				target_metric = 0;
625				ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
626			}
627			if (root_is_gate)
628				mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
629		}
630		rcu_read_unlock();
631	} else {
632		rcu_read_lock();
633		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
634		if (mpath) {
635			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
636					SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
637				mpath->sn = target_sn;
638				mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
639			} else if ((!(target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) &&
640					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
641				reply = true;
642				target_metric = mpath->metric;
643				target_sn = mpath->sn;
644				/* Case E2 of sec 13.10.9.3 IEEE 802.11-2012*/
645				target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
646			}
647		}
648		rcu_read_unlock();
649	}
650
651	if (reply) {
652		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
653		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
654		if (ttl != 0) {
655			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
656			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
657					       orig_sn, 0, target_addr,
658					       target_sn, mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
659					       lifetime, target_metric, 0,
660					       sdata);
661		} else {
662			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
663		}
664	}
665
666	if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
667		u32 preq_id;
668		u8 hopcount;
669
670		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
671		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
672		if (ttl <= 1) {
673			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
674			return;
675		}
676		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
677		--ttl;
678		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
679		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
680		da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
681			mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
682
683		if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
684			target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
685			target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
686		}
687
688		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
689				       orig_sn, target_flags, target_addr,
690				       target_sn, da, hopcount, ttl, lifetime,
691				       orig_metric, preq_id, sdata);
692		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
693			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
694		else
695			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
696		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
697	}
698}
699
700
701static inline struct sta_info *
702next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
703{
704	return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
705					 lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
706}
707
708
709static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
710				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
711				    const u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
712{
713	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
714	struct mesh_path *mpath;
715	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
716	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
717	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
718	u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
719
720	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
721		  PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem));
722
723	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
724	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
725		/* destination, no forwarding required */
726		return;
727
728	if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
729		return;
730
731	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
732	if (ttl <= 1) {
733		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
734		return;
735	}
736
737	rcu_read_lock();
738	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
739	if (mpath)
740		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
741	else
742		goto fail;
743	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
744		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
745		goto fail;
746	}
747	memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
748	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
749	--ttl;
750	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
751	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
752	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
753	target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
754	target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
755	orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
756
757	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr, orig_sn, 0,
758			       target_addr, target_sn, next_hop, hopcount,
759			       ttl, lifetime, metric, 0, sdata);
760	rcu_read_unlock();
761
762	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
763	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
764	return;
765
766fail:
767	rcu_read_unlock();
768	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
769}
770
771static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
772				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
773				    const u8 *perr_elem)
774{
775	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
776	struct mesh_path *mpath;
777	u8 ttl;
778	const u8 *ta, *target_addr;
779	u32 target_sn;
780	u16 target_rcode;
781
782	ta = mgmt->sa;
783	ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
784	if (ttl <= 1) {
785		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
786		return;
787	}
788	ttl--;
789	target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
790	target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
791	target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
792
793	rcu_read_lock();
794	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
795	if (mpath) {
796		struct sta_info *sta;
797
798		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
799		sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
800		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
801		    ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
802		    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) &&
803		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
804		    SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn)  || target_sn == 0)) {
805			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
806			if (target_sn != 0)
807				mpath->sn = target_sn;
808			else
809				mpath->sn += 1;
810			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
811			if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
812				goto endperr;
813			mesh_path_error_tx(sdata, ttl, target_addr,
814					   target_sn, target_rcode,
815					   broadcast_addr);
816		} else
817			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
818	}
819endperr:
820	rcu_read_unlock();
821}
822
823static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
824				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
825				    const struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
826{
827	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
828	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
829	struct sta_info *sta;
830	struct mesh_path *mpath;
831	u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
832	const u8 *orig_addr;
833	u32 orig_sn, new_metric, orig_metric, last_hop_metric, interval;
834	bool root_is_gate;
835
836	ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
837	flags = rann->rann_flags;
838	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
839	orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
840	orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
841	interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
842	hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
843	hopcount++;
844	orig_metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
845
846	/*  Ignore our own RANNs */
847	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
848		return;
849
850	mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
851		  "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
852		  orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
853
854	rcu_read_lock();
855	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
856	if (!sta) {
857		rcu_read_unlock();
858		return;
859	}
860
861	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
862	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
863	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
864		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
865
866	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
867	if (!mpath) {
868		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
869		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
870			rcu_read_unlock();
871			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
872			return;
873		}
874	}
875
876	if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
877	    !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && new_metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
878		rcu_read_unlock();
879		return;
880	}
881
882	if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
883	     (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
884				  root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
885	     time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
886	     !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
887		mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
888			  "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
889			  orig_addr);
890		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
891		mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
892	}
893
894	mpath->sn = orig_sn;
895	mpath->rann_metric = new_metric;
896	mpath->is_root = true;
897	/* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
898	 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
899	memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
900
901	if (root_is_gate)
902		mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
903
904	if (ttl <= 1) {
905		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
906		rcu_read_unlock();
907		return;
908	}
909	ttl--;
910
911	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
912		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
913				       orig_sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
914				       hopcount, ttl, interval,
915				       new_metric, 0, sdata);
916	}
917
918	rcu_read_unlock();
919}
920
921
922void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
923			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
924{
925	struct ieee802_11_elems *elems;
926	size_t baselen;
927	u32 path_metric;
928	struct sta_info *sta;
929
930	/* need action_code */
931	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
932		return;
933
934	rcu_read_lock();
935	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
936	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
937		rcu_read_unlock();
938		return;
939	}
940	rcu_read_unlock();
941
942	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
943	elems = ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
944				       len - baselen, false, NULL);
945	if (!elems)
946		return;
947
948	if (elems->preq) {
949		if (elems->preq_len != 37)
950			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
951			goto free;
952		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems->preq,
953						  MPATH_PREQ);
954		if (path_metric)
955			hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->preq,
956						path_metric);
957	}
958	if (elems->prep) {
959		if (elems->prep_len != 31)
960			/* Right now we support no AE */
961			goto free;
962		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems->prep,
963						  MPATH_PREP);
964		if (path_metric)
965			hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->prep,
966						path_metric);
967	}
968	if (elems->perr) {
969		if (elems->perr_len != 15)
970			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
971			goto free;
972		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->perr);
973	}
974	if (elems->rann)
975		hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->rann);
976free:
977	kfree(elems);
978}
979
980/**
981 * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
982 *
983 * @mpath: mesh path to discover
984 * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
985 *
986 * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
987 *
988 */
989static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
990{
991	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
992	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
993	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
994
995	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
996	if (!preq_node) {
997		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
998		return;
999	}
1000
1001	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1002	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
1003		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1004		kfree(preq_node);
1005		if (printk_ratelimit())
1006			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
1007		return;
1008	}
1009
1010	spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
1011	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
1012		spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
1013		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1014		kfree(preq_node);
1015		return;
1016	}
1017
1018	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
1019	preq_node->flags = flags;
1020
1021	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1022	spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
1023
1024	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
1025	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1026	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1027
1028	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
1029		wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work);
1030
1031	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
1032		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
1033		 * and jiffies wrapped around
1034		 */
1035		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
1036		wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work);
1037	} else
1038		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
1039						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
1040}
1041
1042/**
1043 * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
1044 *
1045 * @sdata: local mesh subif
1046 */
1047void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1048{
1049	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1050	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
1051	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1052	u8 ttl, target_flags = 0;
1053	const u8 *da;
1054	u32 lifetime;
1055
1056	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1057	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
1058		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
1059				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
1060		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1061		return;
1062	}
1063
1064	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
1065			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
1066	list_del(&preq_node->list);
1067	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1068	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1069
1070	rcu_read_lock();
1071	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, preq_node->dst);
1072	if (!mpath)
1073		goto enddiscovery;
1074
1075	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1076	if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_DELETED | MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
1077		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1078		goto enddiscovery;
1079	}
1080	mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1081	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1082		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1083			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1084			goto enddiscovery;
1085		} else {
1086			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1087			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1088			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1089			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1090		}
1091	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1092			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1093		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1094		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1095		goto enddiscovery;
1096	}
1097
1098	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1099
1100	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1101				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1102	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1103		++ifmsh->sn;
1104		sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1105	}
1106	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1107	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1108	if (ttl == 0) {
1109		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1110		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1111		goto enddiscovery;
1112	}
1113
1114	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1115		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1116	else
1117		target_flags &= ~IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1118
1119	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1120	da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1121	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr, ifmsh->sn,
1122			       target_flags, mpath->dst, mpath->sn, da, 0,
1123			       ttl, lifetime, 0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1124
1125	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1126	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DELETED))
1127		mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1128	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1129
1130enddiscovery:
1131	rcu_read_unlock();
1132	kfree(preq_node);
1133}
1134
1135/**
1136 * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1137 *
1138 * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1139 * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1140 *
1141 * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1142 * forwarding information is found.
1143 *
1144 * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1145 * skb is freed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1146 */
1147int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1148			 struct sk_buff *skb)
1149{
1150	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1151	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1152	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1153	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1154	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1155
1156	/* Nulls are only sent to peers for PS and should be pre-addressed */
1157	if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
1158		return 0;
1159
1160	/* Allow injected packets to bypass mesh routing */
1161	if (info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_SKIP_MPATH_LOOKUP)
1162		return 0;
1163
1164	if (!mesh_nexthop_lookup(sdata, skb))
1165		return 0;
1166
1167	/* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1168	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1169	if (!mpath) {
1170		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, target_addr);
1171		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
1172			mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb);
1173			return PTR_ERR(mpath);
1174		}
1175	}
1176
1177	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1178	    mesh_path_sel_is_hwmp(sdata))
1179		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1180
1181	if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1182		skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1183
1184	info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1185	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1186	skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1187	if (skb_to_free)
1188		mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb_to_free);
1189
1190	return -ENOENT;
1191}
1192
1193/**
1194 * mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn - try to set next hop without path discovery
1195 * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1196 * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1197 *
1198 * Check if the meshDA (addr3) of a unicast frame is a direct neighbor.
1199 * And if so, set the RA (addr1) to it to transmit to this node directly,
1200 * avoiding PREQ/PREP path discovery.
1201 *
1202 * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT otherwise.
1203 */
1204static int mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1205				       struct sk_buff *skb)
1206{
1207	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
1208	struct sta_info *sta;
1209
1210	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
1211		return -ENOENT;
1212
1213	rcu_read_lock();
1214	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, hdr->addr3);
1215
1216	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
1217		rcu_read_unlock();
1218		return -ENOENT;
1219	}
1220	rcu_read_unlock();
1221
1222	memcpy(hdr->addr1, hdr->addr3, ETH_ALEN);
1223	memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1224	return 0;
1225}
1226
1227void mesh_path_refresh(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1228		       struct mesh_path *mpath, const u8 *addr)
1229{
1230	if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED | MESH_PATH_FIXED |
1231			    MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1232		return;
1233
1234	if (time_after(jiffies,
1235		       mpath->exp_time -
1236		       msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1237	    (!addr || ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, addr)))
1238		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1239}
1240
1241/**
1242 * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1243 * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1244 * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1245 *
1246 * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1247 * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1248 *
1249 * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1250 */
1251int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1252			struct sk_buff *skb)
1253{
1254	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1255	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1256	struct sta_info *next_hop;
1257	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1258	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1259
1260	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshNolearn &&
1261	    !mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn(sdata, skb))
1262		return 0;
1263
1264	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1265	if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1266		return -ENOENT;
1267
1268	mesh_path_refresh(sdata, mpath, hdr->addr4);
1269
1270	next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1271	if (next_hop) {
1272		memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1273		memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1274		ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, next_hop, hdr);
1275		if (ieee80211_hw_check(&sdata->local->hw, SUPPORT_FAST_XMIT))
1276			mesh_fast_tx_cache(sdata, skb, mpath);
1277		return 0;
1278	}
1279
1280	return -ENOENT;
1281}
1282
1283void mesh_path_timer(struct timer_list *t)
1284{
1285	struct mesh_path *mpath = from_timer(mpath, t, timer);
1286	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1287	int ret;
1288
1289	if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1290		return;
1291
1292	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1293	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1294			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1295		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1296		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1297	} else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1298		++mpath->discovery_retries;
1299		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1300		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1301		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1302		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1303	} else {
1304		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING |
1305				  MESH_PATH_RESOLVED |
1306				  MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED);
1307		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1308		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1309		if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1310			ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1311			if (ret)
1312				mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
1313		} else
1314			mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1315	}
1316}
1317
1318void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1319{
1320	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1321	u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1322	u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1323
1324	flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1325			? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1326
1327	switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1328	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1329		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1330				       ++ifmsh->sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1331				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1332				       interval, 0, 0, sdata);
1333		break;
1334	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1335		flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1336		fallthrough;
1337	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1338		interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1339		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1340				IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1341		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1342				       ++ifmsh->sn, target_flags,
1343				       (u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1344				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl, interval,
1345				       0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1346		break;
1347	default:
1348		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");
1349		return;
1350	}
1351}
1352