xref: /kernel/linux/linux-6.6/fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
#ifndef SQUASHFS_FS
#define SQUASHFS_FS
/*
 * Squashfs
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
 * Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
 *
 * squashfs_fs.h
 */

#define SQUASHFS_CACHED_FRAGMENTS	CONFIG_SQUASHFS_FRAGMENT_CACHE_SIZE
#define SQUASHFS_MAJOR			4
#define SQUASHFS_MINOR			0
#define SQUASHFS_START			0

/* size of metadata (inode and directory) blocks */
#define SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE		8192
#define SQUASHFS_BLOCK_OFFSET		2

/* default size of block device I/O */
#ifdef CONFIG_SQUASHFS_4K_DEVBLK_SIZE
#define SQUASHFS_DEVBLK_SIZE 4096
#else
#define SQUASHFS_DEVBLK_SIZE 1024
#endif

#define SQUASHFS_FILE_MAX_SIZE		1048576
#define SQUASHFS_FILE_MAX_LOG		20

/* Max length of filename (not 255) */
#define SQUASHFS_NAME_LEN		256

/* Max value for directory header count*/
#define SQUASHFS_DIR_COUNT		256

#define SQUASHFS_INVALID_FRAG		(0xffffffffU)
#define SQUASHFS_INVALID_XATTR		(0xffffffffU)
#define SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK		(-1LL)

/* Filesystem flags */
#define SQUASHFS_NOI			0
#define SQUASHFS_NOD			1
#define SQUASHFS_NOF			3
#define SQUASHFS_NO_FRAG		4
#define SQUASHFS_ALWAYS_FRAG		5
#define SQUASHFS_DUPLICATE		6
#define SQUASHFS_EXPORT			7
#define SQUASHFS_COMP_OPT		10

#define SQUASHFS_BIT(flag, bit)		((flag >> bit) & 1)

#define SQUASHFS_UNCOMPRESSED_INODES(flags)	SQUASHFS_BIT(flags, \
						SQUASHFS_NOI)

#define SQUASHFS_UNCOMPRESSED_DATA(flags)	SQUASHFS_BIT(flags, \
						SQUASHFS_NOD)

#define SQUASHFS_UNCOMPRESSED_FRAGMENTS(flags)	SQUASHFS_BIT(flags, \
						SQUASHFS_NOF)

#define SQUASHFS_NO_FRAGMENTS(flags)		SQUASHFS_BIT(flags, \
						SQUASHFS_NO_FRAG)

#define SQUASHFS_ALWAYS_FRAGMENTS(flags)	SQUASHFS_BIT(flags, \
						SQUASHFS_ALWAYS_FRAG)

#define SQUASHFS_DUPLICATES(flags)		SQUASHFS_BIT(flags, \
						SQUASHFS_DUPLICATE)

#define SQUASHFS_EXPORTABLE(flags)		SQUASHFS_BIT(flags, \
						SQUASHFS_EXPORT)

#define SQUASHFS_COMP_OPTS(flags)		SQUASHFS_BIT(flags, \
						SQUASHFS_COMP_OPT)

/* Inode types including extended types */
#define SQUASHFS_DIR_TYPE		1
#define SQUASHFS_REG_TYPE		2
#define SQUASHFS_SYMLINK_TYPE		3
#define SQUASHFS_BLKDEV_TYPE		4
#define SQUASHFS_CHRDEV_TYPE		5
#define SQUASHFS_FIFO_TYPE		6
#define SQUASHFS_SOCKET_TYPE		7
#define SQUASHFS_LDIR_TYPE		8
#define SQUASHFS_LREG_TYPE		9
#define SQUASHFS_LSYMLINK_TYPE		10
#define SQUASHFS_LBLKDEV_TYPE		11
#define SQUASHFS_LCHRDEV_TYPE		12
#define SQUASHFS_LFIFO_TYPE		13
#define SQUASHFS_LSOCKET_TYPE		14

/* Max type value stored in directory entry */
#define SQUASHFS_MAX_DIR_TYPE		7

/* Xattr types */
#define SQUASHFS_XATTR_USER             0
#define SQUASHFS_XATTR_TRUSTED          1
#define SQUASHFS_XATTR_SECURITY         2
#define SQUASHFS_XATTR_VALUE_OOL        256
#define SQUASHFS_XATTR_PREFIX_MASK      0xff

/* Flag whether block is compressed or uncompressed, bit is set if block is
 * uncompressed */
#define SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_BIT		(1 << 15)

#define SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_SIZE(B)	(((B) & ~SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_BIT) ? \
		(B) & ~SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_BIT :  SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_BIT)

#define SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED(B)		(!((B) & SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_BIT))

#define SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_BIT_BLOCK	(1 << 24)

#define SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_SIZE_BLOCK(B)	((B) & \
						~SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_BIT_BLOCK)

#define SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_BLOCK(B)	(!((B) & SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_BIT_BLOCK))

static inline int squashfs_block_size(__le32 raw)
{
	u32 size = le32_to_cpu(raw);
	return (size >> 25) ? -EIO : size;
}

/*
 * Inode number ops.  Inodes consist of a compressed block number, and an
 * uncompressed offset within that block
 */
#define SQUASHFS_INODE_BLK(A)		((unsigned int) ((A) >> 16))

#define SQUASHFS_INODE_OFFSET(A)	((unsigned int) ((A) & 0xffff))

#define SQUASHFS_MKINODE(A, B)		((long long)(((long long) (A)\
					<< 16) + (B)))

/* fragment and fragment table defines */
#define SQUASHFS_FRAGMENT_BYTES(A)	\
				((A) * sizeof(struct squashfs_fragment_entry))

#define SQUASHFS_FRAGMENT_INDEX(A)	(SQUASHFS_FRAGMENT_BYTES(A) / \
					SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE)

#define SQUASHFS_FRAGMENT_INDEX_OFFSET(A)	(SQUASHFS_FRAGMENT_BYTES(A) % \
						SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE)

#define SQUASHFS_FRAGMENT_INDEXES(A)	((SQUASHFS_FRAGMENT_BYTES(A) + \
					SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE - 1) / \
					SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE)

#define SQUASHFS_FRAGMENT_INDEX_BYTES(A)	(SQUASHFS_FRAGMENT_INDEXES(A) *\
						sizeof(u64))

/* inode lookup table defines */
#define SQUASHFS_LOOKUP_BYTES(A)	((A) * sizeof(u64))

#define SQUASHFS_LOOKUP_BLOCK(A)	(SQUASHFS_LOOKUP_BYTES(A) / \
					SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE)

#define SQUASHFS_LOOKUP_BLOCK_OFFSET(A)	(SQUASHFS_LOOKUP_BYTES(A) % \
					SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE)

#define SQUASHFS_LOOKUP_BLOCKS(A)	((SQUASHFS_LOOKUP_BYTES(A) + \
					SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE - 1) / \
					SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE)

#define SQUASHFS_LOOKUP_BLOCK_BYTES(A)	(SQUASHFS_LOOKUP_BLOCKS(A) *\
					sizeof(u64))

/* uid/gid lookup table defines */
#define SQUASHFS_ID_BYTES(A)		((A) * sizeof(unsigned int))

#define SQUASHFS_ID_BLOCK(A)		(SQUASHFS_ID_BYTES(A) / \
					SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE)

#define SQUASHFS_ID_BLOCK_OFFSET(A)	(SQUASHFS_ID_BYTES(A) % \
					SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE)

#define SQUASHFS_ID_BLOCKS(A)		((SQUASHFS_ID_BYTES(A) + \
					SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE - 1) / \
					SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE)

#define SQUASHFS_ID_BLOCK_BYTES(A)	(SQUASHFS_ID_BLOCKS(A) *\
					sizeof(u64))
/* xattr id lookup table defines */
#define SQUASHFS_XATTR_BYTES(A)		(((u64) (A)) * sizeof(struct squashfs_xattr_id))

#define SQUASHFS_XATTR_BLOCK(A)		(SQUASHFS_XATTR_BYTES(A) / \
					SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE)

#define SQUASHFS_XATTR_BLOCK_OFFSET(A)	(SQUASHFS_XATTR_BYTES(A) % \
					SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE)

#define SQUASHFS_XATTR_BLOCKS(A)	((SQUASHFS_XATTR_BYTES(A) + \
					SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE - 1) / \
					SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE)

#define SQUASHFS_XATTR_BLOCK_BYTES(A)	(SQUASHFS_XATTR_BLOCKS(A) *\
					sizeof(u64))
#define SQUASHFS_XATTR_BLK(A)		((unsigned int) ((A) >> 16))

#define SQUASHFS_XATTR_OFFSET(A)	((unsigned int) ((A) & 0xffff))

/* cached data constants for filesystem */
#define SQUASHFS_CACHED_BLKS		8

/* meta index cache */
#define SQUASHFS_META_INDEXES	(SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned int))
#define SQUASHFS_META_ENTRIES	127
#define SQUASHFS_META_SLOTS	8

struct meta_entry {
	u64			data_block;
	unsigned int		index_block;
	unsigned short		offset;
	unsigned short		pad;
};

struct meta_index {
	unsigned int		inode_number;
	unsigned int		offset;
	unsigned short		entries;
	unsigned short		skip;
	unsigned short		locked;
	unsigned short		pad;
	struct meta_entry	meta_entry[SQUASHFS_META_ENTRIES];
};


/*
 * definitions for structures on disk
 */
#define ZLIB_COMPRESSION	1
#define LZMA_COMPRESSION	2
#define LZO_COMPRESSION		3
#define XZ_COMPRESSION		4
#define LZ4_COMPRESSION		5
#define ZSTD_COMPRESSION	6

struct squashfs_super_block {
	__le32			s_magic;
	__le32			inodes;
	__le32			mkfs_time;
	__le32			block_size;
	__le32			fragments;
	__le16			compression;
	__le16			block_log;
	__le16			flags;
	__le16			no_ids;
	__le16			s_major;
	__le16			s_minor;
	__le64			root_inode;
	__le64			bytes_used;
	__le64			id_table_start;
	__le64			xattr_id_table_start;
	__le64			inode_table_start;
	__le64			directory_table_start;
	__le64			fragment_table_start;
	__le64			lookup_table_start;
};

struct squashfs_dir_index {
	__le32			index;
	__le32			start_block;
	__le32			size;
	unsigned char		name[];
};

struct squashfs_base_inode {
	__le16			inode_type;
	__le16			mode;
	__le16			uid;
	__le16			guid;
	__le32			mtime;
	__le32			inode_number;
};

struct squashfs_ipc_inode {
	__le16			inode_type;
	__le16			mode;
	__le16			uid;
	__le16			guid;
	__le32			mtime;
	__le32			inode_number;
	__le32			nlink;
};

struct squashfs_lipc_inode {
	__le16			inode_type;
	__le16			mode;
	__le16			uid;
	__le16			guid;
	__le32			mtime;
	__le32			inode_number;
	__le32			nlink;
	__le32			xattr;
};

struct squashfs_dev_inode {
	__le16			inode_type;
	__le16			mode;
	__le16			uid;
	__le16			guid;
	__le32			mtime;
	__le32			inode_number;
	__le32			nlink;
	__le32			rdev;
};

struct squashfs_ldev_inode {
	__le16			inode_type;
	__le16			mode;
	__le16			uid;
	__le16			guid;
	__le32			mtime;
	__le32			inode_number;
	__le32			nlink;
	__le32			rdev;
	__le32			xattr;
};

struct squashfs_symlink_inode {
	__le16			inode_type;
	__le16			mode;
	__le16			uid;
	__le16			guid;
	__le32			mtime;
	__le32			inode_number;
	__le32			nlink;
	__le32			symlink_size;
	char			symlink[];
};

struct squashfs_reg_inode {
	__le16			inode_type;
	__le16			mode;
	__le16			uid;
	__le16			guid;
	__le32			mtime;
	__le32			inode_number;
	__le32			start_block;
	__le32			fragment;
	__le32			offset;
	__le32			file_size;
	__le16			block_list[];
};

struct squashfs_lreg_inode {
	__le16			inode_type;
	__le16			mode;
	__le16			uid;
	__le16			guid;
	__le32			mtime;
	__le32			inode_number;
	__le64			start_block;
	__le64			file_size;
	__le64			sparse;
	__le32			nlink;
	__le32			fragment;
	__le32			offset;
	__le32			xattr;
	__le16			block_list[];
};

struct squashfs_dir_inode {
	__le16			inode_type;
	__le16			mode;
	__le16			uid;
	__le16			guid;
	__le32			mtime;
	__le32			inode_number;
	__le32			start_block;
	__le32			nlink;
	__le16			file_size;
	__le16			offset;
	__le32			parent_inode;
};

struct squashfs_ldir_inode {
	__le16			inode_type;
	__le16			mode;
	__le16			uid;
	__le16			guid;
	__le32			mtime;
	__le32			inode_number;
	__le32			nlink;
	__le32			file_size;
	__le32			start_block;
	__le32			parent_inode;
	__le16			i_count;
	__le16			offset;
	__le32			xattr;
	struct squashfs_dir_index	index[];
};

union squashfs_inode {
	struct squashfs_base_inode		base;
	struct squashfs_dev_inode		dev;
	struct squashfs_ldev_inode		ldev;
	struct squashfs_symlink_inode		symlink;
	struct squashfs_reg_inode		reg;
	struct squashfs_lreg_inode		lreg;
	struct squashfs_dir_inode		dir;
	struct squashfs_ldir_inode		ldir;
	struct squashfs_ipc_inode		ipc;
	struct squashfs_lipc_inode		lipc;
};

struct squashfs_dir_entry {
	__le16			offset;
	__le16			inode_number;
	__le16			type;
	__le16			size;
	char			name[];
};

struct squashfs_dir_header {
	__le32			count;
	__le32			start_block;
	__le32			inode_number;
};

struct squashfs_fragment_entry {
	__le64			start_block;
	__le32			size;
	unsigned int		unused;
};

struct squashfs_xattr_entry {
	__le16			type;
	__le16			size;
	char			data[];
};

struct squashfs_xattr_val {
	__le32			vsize;
	char			value[];
};

struct squashfs_xattr_id {
	__le64			xattr;
	__le32			count;
	__le32			size;
};

struct squashfs_xattr_id_table {
	__le64			xattr_table_start;
	__le32			xattr_ids;
	__le32			unused;
};

#endif