xref: /kernel/linux/linux-6.6/fs/proc/fd.c (revision 62306a36)
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
3#include <linux/errno.h>
4#include <linux/dcache.h>
5#include <linux/path.h>
6#include <linux/fdtable.h>
7#include <linux/namei.h>
8#include <linux/pid.h>
9#include <linux/ptrace.h>
10#include <linux/bitmap.h>
11#include <linux/security.h>
12#include <linux/file.h>
13#include <linux/seq_file.h>
14#include <linux/fs.h>
15#include <linux/filelock.h>
16
17#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
18
19#include "../mount.h"
20#include "internal.h"
21#include "fd.h"
22
23static int seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
24{
25	struct files_struct *files = NULL;
26	int f_flags = 0, ret = -ENOENT;
27	struct file *file = NULL;
28	struct task_struct *task;
29
30	task = get_proc_task(m->private);
31	if (!task)
32		return -ENOENT;
33
34	task_lock(task);
35	files = task->files;
36	if (files) {
37		unsigned int fd = proc_fd(m->private);
38
39		spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
40		file = files_lookup_fd_locked(files, fd);
41		if (file) {
42			struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
43
44			f_flags = file->f_flags;
45			if (close_on_exec(fd, fdt))
46				f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
47
48			get_file(file);
49			ret = 0;
50		}
51		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
52	}
53	task_unlock(task);
54	put_task_struct(task);
55
56	if (ret)
57		return ret;
58
59	seq_printf(m, "pos:\t%lli\nflags:\t0%o\nmnt_id:\t%i\nino:\t%lu\n",
60		   (long long)file->f_pos, f_flags,
61		   real_mount(file->f_path.mnt)->mnt_id,
62		   file_inode(file)->i_ino);
63
64	/* show_fd_locks() never deferences files so a stale value is safe */
65	show_fd_locks(m, file, files);
66	if (seq_has_overflowed(m))
67		goto out;
68
69	if (file->f_op->show_fdinfo)
70		file->f_op->show_fdinfo(m, file);
71
72out:
73	fput(file);
74	return 0;
75}
76
77static int proc_fdinfo_access_allowed(struct inode *inode)
78{
79	bool allowed = false;
80	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
81
82	if (!task)
83		return -ESRCH;
84
85	allowed = ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS);
86	put_task_struct(task);
87
88	if (!allowed)
89		return -EACCES;
90
91	return 0;
92}
93
94static int seq_fdinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
95{
96	int ret = proc_fdinfo_access_allowed(inode);
97
98	if (ret)
99		return ret;
100
101	return single_open(file, seq_show, inode);
102}
103
104static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations = {
105	.open		= seq_fdinfo_open,
106	.read		= seq_read,
107	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
108	.release	= single_release,
109};
110
111static bool tid_fd_mode(struct task_struct *task, unsigned fd, fmode_t *mode)
112{
113	struct file *file;
114
115	rcu_read_lock();
116	file = task_lookup_fd_rcu(task, fd);
117	if (file)
118		*mode = file->f_mode;
119	rcu_read_unlock();
120	return !!file;
121}
122
123static void tid_fd_update_inode(struct task_struct *task, struct inode *inode,
124				fmode_t f_mode)
125{
126	task_dump_owner(task, 0, &inode->i_uid, &inode->i_gid);
127
128	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
129		unsigned i_mode = S_IFLNK;
130		if (f_mode & FMODE_READ)
131			i_mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR;
132		if (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
133			i_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
134		inode->i_mode = i_mode;
135	}
136	security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
137}
138
139static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
140{
141	struct task_struct *task;
142	struct inode *inode;
143	unsigned int fd;
144
145	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
146		return -ECHILD;
147
148	inode = d_inode(dentry);
149	task = get_proc_task(inode);
150	fd = proc_fd(inode);
151
152	if (task) {
153		fmode_t f_mode;
154		if (tid_fd_mode(task, fd, &f_mode)) {
155			tid_fd_update_inode(task, inode, f_mode);
156			put_task_struct(task);
157			return 1;
158		}
159		put_task_struct(task);
160	}
161	return 0;
162}
163
164static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations = {
165	.d_revalidate	= tid_fd_revalidate,
166	.d_delete	= pid_delete_dentry,
167};
168
169static int proc_fd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
170{
171	struct task_struct *task;
172	int ret = -ENOENT;
173
174	task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry));
175	if (task) {
176		unsigned int fd = proc_fd(d_inode(dentry));
177		struct file *fd_file;
178
179		fd_file = fget_task(task, fd);
180		if (fd_file) {
181			*path = fd_file->f_path;
182			path_get(&fd_file->f_path);
183			ret = 0;
184			fput(fd_file);
185		}
186		put_task_struct(task);
187	}
188
189	return ret;
190}
191
192struct fd_data {
193	fmode_t mode;
194	unsigned fd;
195};
196
197static struct dentry *proc_fd_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry,
198	struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
199{
200	const struct fd_data *data = ptr;
201	struct proc_inode *ei;
202	struct inode *inode;
203
204	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dentry->d_sb, task, S_IFLNK);
205	if (!inode)
206		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
207
208	ei = PROC_I(inode);
209	ei->fd = data->fd;
210
211	inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
212	inode->i_size = 64;
213
214	ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_fd_link;
215	tid_fd_update_inode(task, inode, data->mode);
216
217	d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
218	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
219}
220
221static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode *dir,
222					   struct dentry *dentry,
223					   instantiate_t instantiate)
224{
225	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
226	struct fd_data data = {.fd = name_to_int(&dentry->d_name)};
227	struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
228
229	if (!task)
230		goto out_no_task;
231	if (data.fd == ~0U)
232		goto out;
233	if (!tid_fd_mode(task, data.fd, &data.mode))
234		goto out;
235
236	result = instantiate(dentry, task, &data);
237out:
238	put_task_struct(task);
239out_no_task:
240	return result;
241}
242
243static int proc_readfd_common(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx,
244			      instantiate_t instantiate)
245{
246	struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
247	unsigned int fd;
248
249	if (!p)
250		return -ENOENT;
251
252	if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
253		goto out;
254
255	rcu_read_lock();
256	for (fd = ctx->pos - 2;; fd++) {
257		struct file *f;
258		struct fd_data data;
259		char name[10 + 1];
260		unsigned int len;
261
262		f = task_lookup_next_fd_rcu(p, &fd);
263		ctx->pos = fd + 2LL;
264		if (!f)
265			break;
266		data.mode = f->f_mode;
267		rcu_read_unlock();
268		data.fd = fd;
269
270		len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%u", fd);
271		if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx,
272				     name, len, instantiate, p,
273				     &data))
274			goto out;
275		cond_resched();
276		rcu_read_lock();
277	}
278	rcu_read_unlock();
279out:
280	put_task_struct(p);
281	return 0;
282}
283
284static int proc_readfd_count(struct inode *inode, loff_t *count)
285{
286	struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(inode);
287	struct fdtable *fdt;
288
289	if (!p)
290		return -ENOENT;
291
292	task_lock(p);
293	if (p->files) {
294		rcu_read_lock();
295
296		fdt = files_fdtable(p->files);
297		*count = bitmap_weight(fdt->open_fds, fdt->max_fds);
298
299		rcu_read_unlock();
300	}
301	task_unlock(p);
302
303	put_task_struct(p);
304
305	return 0;
306}
307
308static int proc_readfd(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
309{
310	return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx, proc_fd_instantiate);
311}
312
313const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations = {
314	.read		= generic_read_dir,
315	.iterate_shared	= proc_readfd,
316	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
317};
318
319static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
320				    unsigned int flags)
321{
322	return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fd_instantiate);
323}
324
325/*
326 * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
327 * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
328 */
329int proc_fd_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
330		       struct inode *inode, int mask)
331{
332	struct task_struct *p;
333	int rv;
334
335	rv = generic_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, mask);
336	if (rv == 0)
337		return rv;
338
339	rcu_read_lock();
340	p = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
341	if (p && same_thread_group(p, current))
342		rv = 0;
343	rcu_read_unlock();
344
345	return rv;
346}
347
348static int proc_fd_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
349			const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
350			u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
351{
352	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
353	int rv = 0;
354
355	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
356
357	/* If it's a directory, put the number of open fds there */
358	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
359		rv = proc_readfd_count(inode, &stat->size);
360		if (rv < 0)
361			return rv;
362	}
363
364	return rv;
365}
366
367const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations = {
368	.lookup		= proc_lookupfd,
369	.permission	= proc_fd_permission,
370	.getattr	= proc_fd_getattr,
371	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
372};
373
374static struct dentry *proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry,
375	struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
376{
377	const struct fd_data *data = ptr;
378	struct proc_inode *ei;
379	struct inode *inode;
380
381	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dentry->d_sb, task, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO);
382	if (!inode)
383		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
384
385	ei = PROC_I(inode);
386	ei->fd = data->fd;
387
388	inode->i_fop = &proc_fdinfo_file_operations;
389	tid_fd_update_inode(task, inode, 0);
390
391	d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
392	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
393}
394
395static struct dentry *
396proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
397{
398	return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
399}
400
401static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
402{
403	return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx,
404				  proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
405}
406
407static int proc_open_fdinfo(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
408{
409	int ret = proc_fdinfo_access_allowed(inode);
410
411	if (ret)
412		return ret;
413
414	return 0;
415}
416
417const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations = {
418	.lookup		= proc_lookupfdinfo,
419	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
420};
421
422const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations = {
423	.open		= proc_open_fdinfo,
424	.read		= generic_read_dir,
425	.iterate_shared	= proc_readfdinfo,
426	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
427};
428