162306a36Sopenharmony_ci# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 262306a36Sopenharmony_ciconfig NTFS_FS 362306a36Sopenharmony_ci tristate "NTFS file system support" 462306a36Sopenharmony_ci select BUFFER_HEAD 562306a36Sopenharmony_ci select NLS 662306a36Sopenharmony_ci help 762306a36Sopenharmony_ci NTFS is the file system of Microsoft Windows NT, 2000, XP and 2003. 862306a36Sopenharmony_ci 962306a36Sopenharmony_ci Saying Y or M here enables read support. There is partial, but 1062306a36Sopenharmony_ci safe, write support available. For write support you must also 1162306a36Sopenharmony_ci say Y to "NTFS write support" below. 1262306a36Sopenharmony_ci 1362306a36Sopenharmony_ci There are also a number of user-space tools available, called 1462306a36Sopenharmony_ci ntfsprogs. These include ntfsundelete and ntfsresize, that work 1562306a36Sopenharmony_ci without NTFS support enabled in the kernel. 1662306a36Sopenharmony_ci 1762306a36Sopenharmony_ci This is a rewrite from scratch of Linux NTFS support and replaced 1862306a36Sopenharmony_ci the old NTFS code starting with Linux 2.5.11. A backport to 1962306a36Sopenharmony_ci the Linux 2.4 kernel series is separately available as a patch 2062306a36Sopenharmony_ci from the project web site. 2162306a36Sopenharmony_ci 2262306a36Sopenharmony_ci For more information see <file:Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.rst> 2362306a36Sopenharmony_ci and <http://www.linux-ntfs.org/>. 2462306a36Sopenharmony_ci 2562306a36Sopenharmony_ci To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the 2662306a36Sopenharmony_ci module will be called ntfs. 2762306a36Sopenharmony_ci 2862306a36Sopenharmony_ci If you are not using Windows NT, 2000, XP or 2003 in addition to 2962306a36Sopenharmony_ci Linux on your computer it is safe to say N. 3062306a36Sopenharmony_ci 3162306a36Sopenharmony_ciconfig NTFS_DEBUG 3262306a36Sopenharmony_ci bool "NTFS debugging support" 3362306a36Sopenharmony_ci depends on NTFS_FS 3462306a36Sopenharmony_ci help 3562306a36Sopenharmony_ci If you are experiencing any problems with the NTFS file system, say 3662306a36Sopenharmony_ci Y here. This will result in additional consistency checks to be 3762306a36Sopenharmony_ci performed by the driver as well as additional debugging messages to 3862306a36Sopenharmony_ci be written to the system log. Note that debugging messages are 3962306a36Sopenharmony_ci disabled by default. To enable them, supply the option debug_msgs=1 4062306a36Sopenharmony_ci at the kernel command line when booting the kernel or as an option 4162306a36Sopenharmony_ci to insmod when loading the ntfs module. Once the driver is active, 4262306a36Sopenharmony_ci you can enable debugging messages by doing (as root): 4362306a36Sopenharmony_ci echo 1 > /proc/sys/fs/ntfs-debug 4462306a36Sopenharmony_ci Replacing the "1" with "0" would disable debug messages. 4562306a36Sopenharmony_ci 4662306a36Sopenharmony_ci If you leave debugging messages disabled, this results in little 4762306a36Sopenharmony_ci overhead, but enabling debug messages results in very significant 4862306a36Sopenharmony_ci slowdown of the system. 4962306a36Sopenharmony_ci 5062306a36Sopenharmony_ci When reporting bugs, please try to have available a full dump of 5162306a36Sopenharmony_ci debugging messages while the misbehaviour was occurring. 5262306a36Sopenharmony_ci 5362306a36Sopenharmony_ciconfig NTFS_RW 5462306a36Sopenharmony_ci bool "NTFS write support" 5562306a36Sopenharmony_ci depends on NTFS_FS 5662306a36Sopenharmony_ci depends on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_64KB 5762306a36Sopenharmony_ci help 5862306a36Sopenharmony_ci This enables the partial, but safe, write support in the NTFS driver. 5962306a36Sopenharmony_ci 6062306a36Sopenharmony_ci The only supported operation is overwriting existing files, without 6162306a36Sopenharmony_ci changing the file length. No file or directory creation, deletion or 6262306a36Sopenharmony_ci renaming is possible. Note only non-resident files can be written to 6362306a36Sopenharmony_ci so you may find that some very small files (<500 bytes or so) cannot 6462306a36Sopenharmony_ci be written to. 6562306a36Sopenharmony_ci 6662306a36Sopenharmony_ci While we cannot guarantee that it will not damage any data, we have 6762306a36Sopenharmony_ci so far not received a single report where the driver would have 6862306a36Sopenharmony_ci damaged someones data so we assume it is perfectly safe to use. 6962306a36Sopenharmony_ci 7062306a36Sopenharmony_ci Note: While write support is safe in this version (a rewrite from 7162306a36Sopenharmony_ci scratch of the NTFS support), it should be noted that the old NTFS 7262306a36Sopenharmony_ci write support, included in Linux 2.5.10 and before (since 1997), 7362306a36Sopenharmony_ci is not safe. 7462306a36Sopenharmony_ci 7562306a36Sopenharmony_ci This is currently useful with TopologiLinux. TopologiLinux is run 7662306a36Sopenharmony_ci on top of any DOS/Microsoft Windows system without partitioning your 7762306a36Sopenharmony_ci hard disk. Unlike other Linux distributions TopologiLinux does not 7862306a36Sopenharmony_ci need its own partition. For more information see 7962306a36Sopenharmony_ci <http://topologi-linux.sourceforge.net/> 8062306a36Sopenharmony_ci 8162306a36Sopenharmony_ci It is perfectly safe to say N here. 82