xref: /kernel/linux/linux-6.6/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c (revision 62306a36)
1/*
2 *  fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
3 *
4 *  Client-side XDR for NFSv4.
5 *
6 *  Copyright (c) 2002 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
7 *  All rights reserved.
8 *
9 *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
10 *
11 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 *  are met:
14 *
15 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
21 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
22 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
25 *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
26 *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
27 *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29 *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30 *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
31 *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
32 *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
33 *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
34 *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 *
36 * Implementation of the NFSv4 state model.  For the time being,
37 * this is minimal, but will be made much more complex in a
38 * subsequent patch.
39 */
40
41#include <linux/kernel.h>
42#include <linux/slab.h>
43#include <linux/fs.h>
44#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
45#include <linux/kthread.h>
46#include <linux/module.h>
47#include <linux/random.h>
48#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
49#include <linux/workqueue.h>
50#include <linux/bitops.h>
51#include <linux/jiffies.h>
52#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
53
54#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
55
56#include "nfs4_fs.h"
57#include "callback.h"
58#include "delegation.h"
59#include "internal.h"
60#include "nfs4idmap.h"
61#include "nfs4session.h"
62#include "pnfs.h"
63#include "netns.h"
64#include "nfs4trace.h"
65
66#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_STATE
67
68#define OPENOWNER_POOL_SIZE	8
69
70static void nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp);
71
72const nfs4_stateid zero_stateid = {
73	{ .data = { 0 } },
74	.type = NFS4_SPECIAL_STATEID_TYPE,
75};
76const nfs4_stateid invalid_stateid = {
77	{
78		/* Funky initialiser keeps older gcc versions happy */
79		.data = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0 },
80	},
81	.type = NFS4_INVALID_STATEID_TYPE,
82};
83
84const nfs4_stateid current_stateid = {
85	{
86		/* Funky initialiser keeps older gcc versions happy */
87		.data = { 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0 },
88	},
89	.type = NFS4_SPECIAL_STATEID_TYPE,
90};
91
92static DEFINE_MUTEX(nfs_clid_init_mutex);
93
94static int nfs4_setup_state_renewal(struct nfs_client *clp)
95{
96	int status;
97	struct nfs_fsinfo fsinfo;
98
99	if (!test_bit(NFS_CS_CHECK_LEASE_TIME, &clp->cl_res_state)) {
100		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
101		return 0;
102	}
103
104	status = nfs4_proc_get_lease_time(clp, &fsinfo);
105	if (status == 0) {
106		nfs4_set_lease_period(clp, fsinfo.lease_time * HZ);
107		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
108	}
109
110	return status;
111}
112
113int nfs4_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, const struct cred *cred)
114{
115	struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid = {
116		.clientid = clp->cl_clientid,
117		.confirm = clp->cl_confirm,
118	};
119	unsigned short port;
120	int status;
121	struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(clp->cl_net, nfs_net_id);
122
123	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
124		goto do_confirm;
125	port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport;
126	if (clp->cl_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
127		port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport6;
128
129	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid(clp, NFS4_CALLBACK, port, cred, &clid);
130	if (status != 0)
131		goto out;
132	clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
133	clp->cl_confirm = clid.confirm;
134	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
135do_confirm:
136	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(clp, &clid, cred);
137	if (status != 0)
138		goto out;
139	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
140	nfs4_setup_state_renewal(clp);
141out:
142	return status;
143}
144
145/**
146 * nfs40_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking (mv0)
147 *
148 * @clp: nfs_client under test
149 * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
150 * @cred: credential to use for trunking test
151 *
152 * Returns zero, a negative errno, or a negative NFS4ERR status.
153 * If zero is returned, an nfs_client pointer is planted in
154 * "result".
155 *
156 * Note: The returned client may not yet be marked ready.
157 */
158int nfs40_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
159				   struct nfs_client **result,
160				   const struct cred *cred)
161{
162	struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid = {
163		.clientid = clp->cl_clientid,
164		.confirm = clp->cl_confirm,
165	};
166	struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(clp->cl_net, nfs_net_id);
167	unsigned short port;
168	int status;
169
170	port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport;
171	if (clp->cl_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
172		port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport6;
173
174	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid(clp, NFS4_CALLBACK, port, cred, &clid);
175	if (status != 0)
176		goto out;
177	clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
178	clp->cl_confirm = clid.confirm;
179
180	status = nfs40_walk_client_list(clp, result, cred);
181	if (status == 0) {
182		/* Sustain the lease, even if it's empty.  If the clientid4
183		 * goes stale it's of no use for trunking discovery. */
184		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(*result);
185
186		/* If the client state need to recover, do it. */
187		if (clp->cl_state)
188			nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
189	}
190out:
191	return status;
192}
193
194const struct cred *nfs4_get_machine_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
195{
196	return get_cred(rpc_machine_cred());
197}
198
199static void nfs4_root_machine_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
200{
201
202	/* Force root creds instead of machine */
203	clp->cl_principal = NULL;
204	clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_principal = NULL;
205}
206
207static const struct cred *
208nfs4_get_renew_cred_server_locked(struct nfs_server *server)
209{
210	const struct cred *cred = NULL;
211	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
212	struct rb_node *pos;
213
214	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
215	     pos != NULL;
216	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
217		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
218		if (list_empty(&sp->so_states))
219			continue;
220		cred = get_cred(sp->so_cred);
221		break;
222	}
223	return cred;
224}
225
226/**
227 * nfs4_get_renew_cred - Acquire credential for a renew operation
228 * @clp: client state handle
229 *
230 * Returns an rpc_cred with reference count bumped, or NULL.
231 * Caller must hold clp->cl_lock.
232 */
233const struct cred *nfs4_get_renew_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
234{
235	const struct cred *cred = NULL;
236	struct nfs_server *server;
237
238	/* Use machine credentials if available */
239	cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred(clp);
240	if (cred != NULL)
241		goto out;
242
243	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
244	rcu_read_lock();
245	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
246		cred = nfs4_get_renew_cred_server_locked(server);
247		if (cred != NULL)
248			break;
249	}
250	rcu_read_unlock();
251	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
252
253out:
254	return cred;
255}
256
257static void nfs4_end_drain_slot_table(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl)
258{
259	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4_SLOT_TBL_DRAINING, &tbl->slot_tbl_state)) {
260		spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
261		nfs41_wake_slot_table(tbl);
262		spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
263	}
264}
265
266static void nfs4_end_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
267{
268	struct nfs4_session *ses = clp->cl_session;
269
270	if (clp->cl_slot_tbl) {
271		nfs4_end_drain_slot_table(clp->cl_slot_tbl);
272		return;
273	}
274
275	if (ses != NULL) {
276		nfs4_end_drain_slot_table(&ses->bc_slot_table);
277		nfs4_end_drain_slot_table(&ses->fc_slot_table);
278	}
279}
280
281static int nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl)
282{
283	set_bit(NFS4_SLOT_TBL_DRAINING, &tbl->slot_tbl_state);
284	spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
285	if (tbl->highest_used_slotid != NFS4_NO_SLOT) {
286		reinit_completion(&tbl->complete);
287		spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
288		return wait_for_completion_interruptible(&tbl->complete);
289	}
290	spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
291	return 0;
292}
293
294static int nfs4_begin_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
295{
296	struct nfs4_session *ses = clp->cl_session;
297	int ret;
298
299	if (clp->cl_slot_tbl)
300		return nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(clp->cl_slot_tbl);
301
302	/* back channel */
303	ret = nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(&ses->bc_slot_table);
304	if (ret)
305		return ret;
306	/* fore channel */
307	return nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(&ses->fc_slot_table);
308}
309
310#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
311
312static void nfs41_finish_session_reset(struct nfs_client *clp)
313{
314	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
315	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
316	/* create_session negotiated new slot table */
317	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
318	nfs4_setup_state_renewal(clp);
319}
320
321int nfs41_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, const struct cred *cred)
322{
323	int status;
324
325	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
326		goto do_confirm;
327	status = nfs4_proc_exchange_id(clp, cred);
328	if (status != 0)
329		goto out;
330	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
331do_confirm:
332	status = nfs4_proc_create_session(clp, cred);
333	if (status != 0)
334		goto out;
335	if (!(clp->cl_exchange_flags & EXCHGID4_FLAG_CONFIRMED_R))
336		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
337	nfs41_finish_session_reset(clp);
338	nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, NFS_CS_READY);
339out:
340	return status;
341}
342
343/**
344 * nfs41_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking (mv1)
345 *
346 * @clp: nfs_client under test
347 * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
348 * @cred: credential to use for trunking test
349 *
350 * Returns NFS4_OK, a negative errno, or a negative NFS4ERR status.
351 * If NFS4_OK is returned, an nfs_client pointer is planted in
352 * "result".
353 *
354 * Note: The returned client may not yet be marked ready.
355 */
356int nfs41_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
357				   struct nfs_client **result,
358				   const struct cred *cred)
359{
360	int status;
361
362	status = nfs4_proc_exchange_id(clp, cred);
363	if (status != NFS4_OK)
364		return status;
365
366	status = nfs41_walk_client_list(clp, result, cred);
367	if (status < 0)
368		return status;
369	if (clp != *result)
370		return 0;
371
372	/*
373	 * Purge state if the client id was established in a prior
374	 * instance and the client id could not have arrived on the
375	 * server via Transparent State Migration.
376	 */
377	if (clp->cl_exchange_flags & EXCHGID4_FLAG_CONFIRMED_R) {
378		if (!test_bit(NFS_CS_TSM_POSSIBLE, &clp->cl_flags))
379			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state);
380		else
381			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
382	}
383	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
384	status = nfs_wait_client_init_complete(clp);
385	if (status < 0)
386		nfs_put_client(clp);
387	return status;
388}
389
390#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
391
392/**
393 * nfs4_get_clid_cred - Acquire credential for a setclientid operation
394 * @clp: client state handle
395 *
396 * Returns a cred with reference count bumped, or NULL.
397 */
398const struct cred *nfs4_get_clid_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
399{
400	const struct cred *cred;
401
402	cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred(clp);
403	return cred;
404}
405
406static struct nfs4_state_owner *
407nfs4_find_state_owner_locked(struct nfs_server *server, const struct cred *cred)
408{
409	struct rb_node **p = &server->state_owners.rb_node,
410		       *parent = NULL;
411	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
412	int cmp;
413
414	while (*p != NULL) {
415		parent = *p;
416		sp = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
417		cmp = cred_fscmp(cred, sp->so_cred);
418
419		if (cmp < 0)
420			p = &parent->rb_left;
421		else if (cmp > 0)
422			p = &parent->rb_right;
423		else {
424			if (!list_empty(&sp->so_lru))
425				list_del_init(&sp->so_lru);
426			atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
427			return sp;
428		}
429	}
430	return NULL;
431}
432
433static struct nfs4_state_owner *
434nfs4_insert_state_owner_locked(struct nfs4_state_owner *new)
435{
436	struct nfs_server *server = new->so_server;
437	struct rb_node **p = &server->state_owners.rb_node,
438		       *parent = NULL;
439	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
440	int cmp;
441
442	while (*p != NULL) {
443		parent = *p;
444		sp = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
445		cmp = cred_fscmp(new->so_cred, sp->so_cred);
446
447		if (cmp < 0)
448			p = &parent->rb_left;
449		else if (cmp > 0)
450			p = &parent->rb_right;
451		else {
452			if (!list_empty(&sp->so_lru))
453				list_del_init(&sp->so_lru);
454			atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
455			return sp;
456		}
457	}
458	rb_link_node(&new->so_server_node, parent, p);
459	rb_insert_color(&new->so_server_node, &server->state_owners);
460	return new;
461}
462
463static void
464nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
465{
466	struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
467
468	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&sp->so_server_node))
469		rb_erase(&sp->so_server_node, &server->state_owners);
470}
471
472static void
473nfs4_init_seqid_counter(struct nfs_seqid_counter *sc)
474{
475	sc->create_time = ktime_get();
476	sc->flags = 0;
477	sc->counter = 0;
478	spin_lock_init(&sc->lock);
479	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sc->list);
480	rpc_init_wait_queue(&sc->wait, "Seqid_waitqueue");
481}
482
483static void
484nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(struct nfs_seqid_counter *sc)
485{
486	rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&sc->wait);
487}
488
489/*
490 * nfs4_alloc_state_owner(): this is called on the OPEN or CREATE path to
491 * create a new state_owner.
492 *
493 */
494static struct nfs4_state_owner *
495nfs4_alloc_state_owner(struct nfs_server *server,
496		const struct cred *cred,
497		gfp_t gfp_flags)
498{
499	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
500
501	sp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sp), gfp_flags);
502	if (!sp)
503		return NULL;
504	sp->so_seqid.owner_id = ida_alloc(&server->openowner_id, gfp_flags);
505	if (sp->so_seqid.owner_id < 0) {
506		kfree(sp);
507		return NULL;
508	}
509	sp->so_server = server;
510	sp->so_cred = get_cred(cred);
511	spin_lock_init(&sp->so_lock);
512	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_states);
513	nfs4_init_seqid_counter(&sp->so_seqid);
514	atomic_set(&sp->so_count, 1);
515	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_lru);
516	seqcount_spinlock_init(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount, &sp->so_lock);
517	mutex_init(&sp->so_delegreturn_mutex);
518	return sp;
519}
520
521static void
522nfs4_reset_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
523{
524	/* This state_owner is no longer usable, but must
525	 * remain in place so that state recovery can find it
526	 * and the opens associated with it.
527	 * It may also be used for new 'open' request to
528	 * return a delegation to the server.
529	 * So update the 'create_time' so that it looks like
530	 * a new state_owner.  This will cause the server to
531	 * request an OPEN_CONFIRM to start a new sequence.
532	 */
533	sp->so_seqid.create_time = ktime_get();
534}
535
536static void nfs4_free_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
537{
538	nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(&sp->so_seqid);
539	put_cred(sp->so_cred);
540	ida_free(&sp->so_server->openowner_id, sp->so_seqid.owner_id);
541	kfree(sp);
542}
543
544static void nfs4_gc_state_owners(struct nfs_server *server)
545{
546	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
547	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *tmp;
548	unsigned long time_min, time_max;
549	LIST_HEAD(doomed);
550
551	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
552	time_max = jiffies;
553	time_min = (long)time_max - (long)clp->cl_lease_time;
554	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &server->state_owners_lru, so_lru) {
555		/* NB: LRU is sorted so that oldest is at the head */
556		if (time_in_range(sp->so_expires, time_min, time_max))
557			break;
558		list_move(&sp->so_lru, &doomed);
559		nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(sp);
560	}
561	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
562
563	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &doomed, so_lru) {
564		list_del(&sp->so_lru);
565		nfs4_free_state_owner(sp);
566	}
567}
568
569/**
570 * nfs4_get_state_owner - Look up a state owner given a credential
571 * @server: nfs_server to search
572 * @cred: RPC credential to match
573 * @gfp_flags: allocation mode
574 *
575 * Returns a pointer to an instantiated nfs4_state_owner struct, or NULL.
576 */
577struct nfs4_state_owner *nfs4_get_state_owner(struct nfs_server *server,
578					      const struct cred *cred,
579					      gfp_t gfp_flags)
580{
581	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
582	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *new;
583
584	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
585	sp = nfs4_find_state_owner_locked(server, cred);
586	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
587	if (sp != NULL)
588		goto out;
589	new = nfs4_alloc_state_owner(server, cred, gfp_flags);
590	if (new == NULL)
591		goto out;
592	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
593	sp = nfs4_insert_state_owner_locked(new);
594	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
595	if (sp != new)
596		nfs4_free_state_owner(new);
597out:
598	nfs4_gc_state_owners(server);
599	return sp;
600}
601
602/**
603 * nfs4_put_state_owner - Release a nfs4_state_owner
604 * @sp: state owner data to release
605 *
606 * Note that we keep released state owners on an LRU
607 * list.
608 * This caches valid state owners so that they can be
609 * reused, to avoid the OPEN_CONFIRM on minor version 0.
610 * It also pins the uniquifier of dropped state owners for
611 * a while, to ensure that those state owner names are
612 * never reused.
613 */
614void nfs4_put_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
615{
616	struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
617	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
618
619	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&sp->so_count, &clp->cl_lock))
620		return;
621
622	sp->so_expires = jiffies;
623	list_add_tail(&sp->so_lru, &server->state_owners_lru);
624	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
625}
626
627/**
628 * nfs4_purge_state_owners - Release all cached state owners
629 * @server: nfs_server with cached state owners to release
630 * @head: resulting list of state owners
631 *
632 * Called at umount time.  Remaining state owners will be on
633 * the LRU with ref count of zero.
634 * Note that the state owners are not freed, but are added
635 * to the list @head, which can later be used as an argument
636 * to nfs4_free_state_owners.
637 */
638void nfs4_purge_state_owners(struct nfs_server *server, struct list_head *head)
639{
640	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
641	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *tmp;
642
643	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
644	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &server->state_owners_lru, so_lru) {
645		list_move(&sp->so_lru, head);
646		nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(sp);
647	}
648	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
649}
650
651/**
652 * nfs4_free_state_owners - Release all cached state owners
653 * @head: resulting list of state owners
654 *
655 * Frees a list of state owners that was generated by
656 * nfs4_purge_state_owners
657 */
658void nfs4_free_state_owners(struct list_head *head)
659{
660	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *tmp;
661
662	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, head, so_lru) {
663		list_del(&sp->so_lru);
664		nfs4_free_state_owner(sp);
665	}
666}
667
668static struct nfs4_state *
669nfs4_alloc_open_state(void)
670{
671	struct nfs4_state *state;
672
673	state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
674	if (!state)
675		return NULL;
676	refcount_set(&state->count, 1);
677	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&state->lock_states);
678	spin_lock_init(&state->state_lock);
679	seqlock_init(&state->seqlock);
680	init_waitqueue_head(&state->waitq);
681	return state;
682}
683
684void
685nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
686{
687	if (state->state == fmode)
688		return;
689	/* NB! List reordering - see the reclaim code for why.  */
690	if ((fmode & FMODE_WRITE) != (state->state & FMODE_WRITE)) {
691		if (fmode & FMODE_WRITE)
692			list_move(&state->open_states, &state->owner->so_states);
693		else
694			list_move_tail(&state->open_states, &state->owner->so_states);
695	}
696	state->state = fmode;
697}
698
699static struct nfs4_state *
700__nfs4_find_state_byowner(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_state_owner *owner)
701{
702	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
703	struct nfs4_state *state;
704
705	list_for_each_entry_rcu(state, &nfsi->open_states, inode_states) {
706		if (state->owner != owner)
707			continue;
708		if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
709			continue;
710		if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&state->count))
711			return state;
712	}
713	return NULL;
714}
715
716static void
717nfs4_free_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
718{
719	kfree_rcu(state, rcu_head);
720}
721
722struct nfs4_state *
723nfs4_get_open_state(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_state_owner *owner)
724{
725	struct nfs4_state *state, *new;
726	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
727
728	rcu_read_lock();
729	state = __nfs4_find_state_byowner(inode, owner);
730	rcu_read_unlock();
731	if (state)
732		goto out;
733	new = nfs4_alloc_open_state();
734	spin_lock(&owner->so_lock);
735	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
736	state = __nfs4_find_state_byowner(inode, owner);
737	if (state == NULL && new != NULL) {
738		state = new;
739		state->owner = owner;
740		atomic_inc(&owner->so_count);
741		ihold(inode);
742		state->inode = inode;
743		list_add_rcu(&state->inode_states, &nfsi->open_states);
744		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
745		/* Note: The reclaim code dictates that we add stateless
746		 * and read-only stateids to the end of the list */
747		list_add_tail(&state->open_states, &owner->so_states);
748		spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
749	} else {
750		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
751		spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
752		if (new)
753			nfs4_free_open_state(new);
754	}
755out:
756	return state;
757}
758
759void nfs4_put_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
760{
761	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
762	struct nfs4_state_owner *owner = state->owner;
763
764	if (!refcount_dec_and_lock(&state->count, &owner->so_lock))
765		return;
766	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
767	list_del_rcu(&state->inode_states);
768	list_del(&state->open_states);
769	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
770	spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
771	nfs4_inode_return_delegation_on_close(inode);
772	iput(inode);
773	nfs4_free_open_state(state);
774	nfs4_put_state_owner(owner);
775}
776
777/*
778 * Close the current file.
779 */
780static void __nfs4_close(struct nfs4_state *state,
781		fmode_t fmode, gfp_t gfp_mask, int wait)
782{
783	struct nfs4_state_owner *owner = state->owner;
784	int call_close = 0;
785	fmode_t newstate;
786
787	atomic_inc(&owner->so_count);
788	/* Protect against nfs4_find_state() */
789	spin_lock(&owner->so_lock);
790	switch (fmode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
791		case FMODE_READ:
792			state->n_rdonly--;
793			break;
794		case FMODE_WRITE:
795			state->n_wronly--;
796			break;
797		case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
798			state->n_rdwr--;
799	}
800	newstate = FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE;
801	if (state->n_rdwr == 0) {
802		if (state->n_rdonly == 0) {
803			newstate &= ~FMODE_READ;
804			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
805			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
806		}
807		if (state->n_wronly == 0) {
808			newstate &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
809			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
810			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
811		}
812		if (newstate == 0)
813			clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
814	}
815	nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(state, newstate);
816	spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
817
818	if (!call_close) {
819		nfs4_put_open_state(state);
820		nfs4_put_state_owner(owner);
821	} else
822		nfs4_do_close(state, gfp_mask, wait);
823}
824
825void nfs4_close_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
826{
827	__nfs4_close(state, fmode, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
828}
829
830void nfs4_close_sync(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
831{
832	__nfs4_close(state, fmode, GFP_KERNEL, 1);
833}
834
835/*
836 * Search the state->lock_states for an existing lock_owner
837 * that is compatible with either of the given owners.
838 * If the second is non-zero, then the first refers to a Posix-lock
839 * owner (current->files) and the second refers to a flock/OFD
840 * owner (struct file*).  In that case, prefer a match for the first
841 * owner.
842 * If both sorts of locks are held on the one file we cannot know
843 * which stateid was intended to be used, so a "correct" choice cannot
844 * be made.  Failing that, a "consistent" choice is preferable.  The
845 * consistent choice we make is to prefer the first owner, that of a
846 * Posix lock.
847 */
848static struct nfs4_lock_state *
849__nfs4_find_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state,
850		       fl_owner_t fl_owner, fl_owner_t fl_owner2)
851{
852	struct nfs4_lock_state *pos, *ret = NULL;
853	list_for_each_entry(pos, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
854		if (pos->ls_owner == fl_owner) {
855			ret = pos;
856			break;
857		}
858		if (pos->ls_owner == fl_owner2)
859			ret = pos;
860	}
861	if (ret)
862		refcount_inc(&ret->ls_count);
863	return ret;
864}
865
866/*
867 * Return a compatible lock_state. If no initialized lock_state structure
868 * exists, return an uninitialized one.
869 *
870 */
871static struct nfs4_lock_state *nfs4_alloc_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t fl_owner)
872{
873	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
874	struct nfs_server *server = state->owner->so_server;
875
876	lsp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lsp), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
877	if (lsp == NULL)
878		return NULL;
879	nfs4_init_seqid_counter(&lsp->ls_seqid);
880	refcount_set(&lsp->ls_count, 1);
881	lsp->ls_state = state;
882	lsp->ls_owner = fl_owner;
883	lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id = ida_alloc(&server->lockowner_id, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
884	if (lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id < 0)
885		goto out_free;
886	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lsp->ls_locks);
887	return lsp;
888out_free:
889	kfree(lsp);
890	return NULL;
891}
892
893void nfs4_free_lock_state(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp)
894{
895	ida_free(&server->lockowner_id, lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id);
896	nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(&lsp->ls_seqid);
897	kfree(lsp);
898}
899
900/*
901 * Return a compatible lock_state. If no initialized lock_state structure
902 * exists, return an uninitialized one.
903 *
904 */
905static struct nfs4_lock_state *nfs4_get_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t owner)
906{
907	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp, *new = NULL;
908
909	for(;;) {
910		spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
911		lsp = __nfs4_find_lock_state(state, owner, NULL);
912		if (lsp != NULL)
913			break;
914		if (new != NULL) {
915			list_add(&new->ls_locks, &state->lock_states);
916			set_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags);
917			lsp = new;
918			new = NULL;
919			break;
920		}
921		spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
922		new = nfs4_alloc_lock_state(state, owner);
923		if (new == NULL)
924			return NULL;
925	}
926	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
927	if (new != NULL)
928		nfs4_free_lock_state(state->owner->so_server, new);
929	return lsp;
930}
931
932/*
933 * Release reference to lock_state, and free it if we see that
934 * it is no longer in use
935 */
936void nfs4_put_lock_state(struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp)
937{
938	struct nfs_server *server;
939	struct nfs4_state *state;
940
941	if (lsp == NULL)
942		return;
943	state = lsp->ls_state;
944	if (!refcount_dec_and_lock(&lsp->ls_count, &state->state_lock))
945		return;
946	list_del(&lsp->ls_locks);
947	if (list_empty(&state->lock_states))
948		clear_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags);
949	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
950	server = state->owner->so_server;
951	if (test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lsp->ls_flags)) {
952		struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
953
954		clp->cl_mvops->free_lock_state(server, lsp);
955	} else
956		nfs4_free_lock_state(server, lsp);
957}
958
959static void nfs4_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock *dst, struct file_lock *src)
960{
961	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp = src->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner;
962
963	dst->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner = lsp;
964	refcount_inc(&lsp->ls_count);
965}
966
967static void nfs4_fl_release_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
968{
969	nfs4_put_lock_state(fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner);
970}
971
972static const struct file_lock_operations nfs4_fl_lock_ops = {
973	.fl_copy_lock = nfs4_fl_copy_lock,
974	.fl_release_private = nfs4_fl_release_lock,
975};
976
977int nfs4_set_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, struct file_lock *fl)
978{
979	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
980
981	if (fl->fl_ops != NULL)
982		return 0;
983	lsp = nfs4_get_lock_state(state, fl->fl_owner);
984	if (lsp == NULL)
985		return -ENOMEM;
986	fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner = lsp;
987	fl->fl_ops = &nfs4_fl_lock_ops;
988	return 0;
989}
990
991static int nfs4_copy_lock_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst,
992		struct nfs4_state *state,
993		const struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx)
994{
995	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
996	fl_owner_t fl_owner, fl_flock_owner;
997	int ret = -ENOENT;
998
999	if (l_ctx == NULL)
1000		goto out;
1001
1002	if (test_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags) == 0)
1003		goto out;
1004
1005	fl_owner = l_ctx->lockowner;
1006	fl_flock_owner = l_ctx->open_context->flock_owner;
1007
1008	spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1009	lsp = __nfs4_find_lock_state(state, fl_owner, fl_flock_owner);
1010	if (lsp && test_bit(NFS_LOCK_LOST, &lsp->ls_flags))
1011		ret = -EIO;
1012	else if (lsp != NULL && test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lsp->ls_flags) != 0) {
1013		nfs4_stateid_copy(dst, &lsp->ls_stateid);
1014		ret = 0;
1015	}
1016	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1017	nfs4_put_lock_state(lsp);
1018out:
1019	return ret;
1020}
1021
1022bool nfs4_copy_open_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct nfs4_state *state)
1023{
1024	bool ret;
1025	const nfs4_stateid *src;
1026	int seq;
1027
1028	do {
1029		ret = false;
1030		src = &zero_stateid;
1031		seq = read_seqbegin(&state->seqlock);
1032		if (test_bit(NFS_OPEN_STATE, &state->flags)) {
1033			src = &state->open_stateid;
1034			ret = true;
1035		}
1036		nfs4_stateid_copy(dst, src);
1037	} while (read_seqretry(&state->seqlock, seq));
1038	return ret;
1039}
1040
1041/*
1042 * Byte-range lock aware utility to initialize the stateid of read/write
1043 * requests.
1044 */
1045int nfs4_select_rw_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state,
1046		fmode_t fmode, const struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx,
1047		nfs4_stateid *dst, const struct cred **cred)
1048{
1049	int ret;
1050
1051	if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
1052		return -EIO;
1053	if (cred != NULL)
1054		*cred = NULL;
1055	ret = nfs4_copy_lock_stateid(dst, state, l_ctx);
1056	if (ret == -EIO)
1057		/* A lost lock - don't even consider delegations */
1058		goto out;
1059	/* returns true if delegation stateid found and copied */
1060	if (nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid(state->inode, fmode, dst, cred)) {
1061		ret = 0;
1062		goto out;
1063	}
1064	if (ret != -ENOENT)
1065		/* nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid() didn't over-write
1066		 * dst, so it still has the lock stateid which we now
1067		 * choose to use.
1068		 */
1069		goto out;
1070	ret = nfs4_copy_open_stateid(dst, state) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
1071out:
1072	if (nfs_server_capable(state->inode, NFS_CAP_STATEID_NFSV41))
1073		dst->seqid = 0;
1074	return ret;
1075}
1076
1077struct nfs_seqid *nfs_alloc_seqid(struct nfs_seqid_counter *counter, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1078{
1079	struct nfs_seqid *new;
1080
1081	new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), gfp_mask);
1082	if (new == NULL)
1083		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1084	new->sequence = counter;
1085	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list);
1086	new->task = NULL;
1087	return new;
1088}
1089
1090void nfs_release_seqid(struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1091{
1092	struct nfs_seqid_counter *sequence;
1093
1094	if (seqid == NULL || list_empty(&seqid->list))
1095		return;
1096	sequence = seqid->sequence;
1097	spin_lock(&sequence->lock);
1098	list_del_init(&seqid->list);
1099	if (!list_empty(&sequence->list)) {
1100		struct nfs_seqid *next;
1101
1102		next = list_first_entry(&sequence->list,
1103				struct nfs_seqid, list);
1104		rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&sequence->wait, next->task);
1105	}
1106	spin_unlock(&sequence->lock);
1107}
1108
1109void nfs_free_seqid(struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1110{
1111	nfs_release_seqid(seqid);
1112	kfree(seqid);
1113}
1114
1115/*
1116 * Increment the seqid if the OPEN/OPEN_DOWNGRADE/CLOSE succeeded, or
1117 * failed with a seqid incrementing error -
1118 * see comments nfs4.h:seqid_mutating_error()
1119 */
1120static void nfs_increment_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1121{
1122	switch (status) {
1123		case 0:
1124			break;
1125		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID:
1126			if (seqid->sequence->flags & NFS_SEQID_CONFIRMED)
1127				return;
1128			pr_warn_ratelimited("NFS: v4 server returned a bad"
1129					" sequence-id error on an"
1130					" unconfirmed sequence %p!\n",
1131					seqid->sequence);
1132			return;
1133		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1134		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1135		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1136		case -NFS4ERR_BADXDR:
1137		case -NFS4ERR_RESOURCE:
1138		case -NFS4ERR_NOFILEHANDLE:
1139		case -NFS4ERR_MOVED:
1140			/* Non-seqid mutating errors */
1141			return;
1142	}
1143	/*
1144	 * Note: no locking needed as we are guaranteed to be first
1145	 * on the sequence list
1146	 */
1147	seqid->sequence->counter++;
1148}
1149
1150void nfs_increment_open_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1151{
1152	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1153
1154	if (seqid == NULL)
1155		return;
1156
1157	sp = container_of(seqid->sequence, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_seqid);
1158	if (status == -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID)
1159		nfs4_reset_state_owner(sp);
1160	if (!nfs4_has_session(sp->so_server->nfs_client))
1161		nfs_increment_seqid(status, seqid);
1162}
1163
1164/*
1165 * Increment the seqid if the LOCK/LOCKU succeeded, or
1166 * failed with a seqid incrementing error -
1167 * see comments nfs4.h:seqid_mutating_error()
1168 */
1169void nfs_increment_lock_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1170{
1171	if (seqid != NULL)
1172		nfs_increment_seqid(status, seqid);
1173}
1174
1175int nfs_wait_on_sequence(struct nfs_seqid *seqid, struct rpc_task *task)
1176{
1177	struct nfs_seqid_counter *sequence;
1178	int status = 0;
1179
1180	if (seqid == NULL)
1181		goto out;
1182	sequence = seqid->sequence;
1183	spin_lock(&sequence->lock);
1184	seqid->task = task;
1185	if (list_empty(&seqid->list))
1186		list_add_tail(&seqid->list, &sequence->list);
1187	if (list_first_entry(&sequence->list, struct nfs_seqid, list) == seqid)
1188		goto unlock;
1189	rpc_sleep_on(&sequence->wait, task, NULL);
1190	status = -EAGAIN;
1191unlock:
1192	spin_unlock(&sequence->lock);
1193out:
1194	return status;
1195}
1196
1197static int nfs4_run_state_manager(void *);
1198
1199static void nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(struct nfs_client *clp)
1200{
1201	clear_and_wake_up_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state);
1202	rpc_wake_up(&clp->cl_rpcwaitq);
1203}
1204
1205/*
1206 * Schedule the nfs_client asynchronous state management routine
1207 */
1208void nfs4_schedule_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
1209{
1210	struct task_struct *task;
1211	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + sizeof("-manager") + 1];
1212	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = clp->cl_rpcclient;
1213	bool swapon = false;
1214
1215	if (clnt->cl_shutdown)
1216		return;
1217
1218	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RUN_MANAGER, &clp->cl_state);
1219
1220	if (atomic_read(&clnt->cl_swapper)) {
1221		swapon = !test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_AVAILABLE,
1222					   &clp->cl_state);
1223		if (!swapon) {
1224			wake_up_var(&clp->cl_state);
1225			return;
1226		}
1227	}
1228
1229	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) != 0)
1230		return;
1231
1232	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1233	refcount_inc(&clp->cl_count);
1234
1235	/* The rcu_read_lock() is not strictly necessary, as the state
1236	 * manager is the only thread that ever changes the rpc_xprt
1237	 * after it's initialized.  At this point, we're single threaded. */
1238	rcu_read_lock();
1239	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s-manager",
1240			rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR));
1241	rcu_read_unlock();
1242	task = kthread_run(nfs4_run_state_manager, clp, "%s", buf);
1243	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
1244		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kthread_run: %ld\n",
1245			__func__, PTR_ERR(task));
1246		if (!nfs_client_init_is_complete(clp))
1247			nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, PTR_ERR(task));
1248		if (swapon)
1249			clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_AVAILABLE, &clp->cl_state);
1250		nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
1251		nfs_put_client(clp);
1252		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1253	}
1254}
1255
1256/*
1257 * Schedule a lease recovery attempt
1258 */
1259void nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(struct nfs_client *clp)
1260{
1261	if (!clp)
1262		return;
1263	if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
1264		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1265	dprintk("%s: scheduling lease recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1266			clp->cl_hostname);
1267	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1268}
1269EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery);
1270
1271/**
1272 * nfs4_schedule_migration_recovery - trigger migration recovery
1273 *
1274 * @server: FSID that is migrating
1275 *
1276 * Returns zero if recovery has started, otherwise a negative NFS4ERR
1277 * value is returned.
1278 */
1279int nfs4_schedule_migration_recovery(const struct nfs_server *server)
1280{
1281	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1282
1283	if (server->fh_expire_type != NFS4_FH_PERSISTENT) {
1284		pr_err("NFS: volatile file handles not supported (server %s)\n",
1285				clp->cl_hostname);
1286		return -NFS4ERR_IO;
1287	}
1288
1289	if (test_bit(NFS_MIG_FAILED, &server->mig_status))
1290		return -NFS4ERR_IO;
1291
1292	dprintk("%s: scheduling migration recovery for (%llx:%llx) on %s\n",
1293			__func__,
1294			(unsigned long long)server->fsid.major,
1295			(unsigned long long)server->fsid.minor,
1296			clp->cl_hostname);
1297
1298	set_bit(NFS_MIG_IN_TRANSITION,
1299			&((struct nfs_server *)server)->mig_status);
1300	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MOVED, &clp->cl_state);
1301
1302	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1303	return 0;
1304}
1305EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_migration_recovery);
1306
1307/**
1308 * nfs4_schedule_lease_moved_recovery - start lease-moved recovery
1309 *
1310 * @clp: server to check for moved leases
1311 *
1312 */
1313void nfs4_schedule_lease_moved_recovery(struct nfs_client *clp)
1314{
1315	dprintk("%s: scheduling lease-moved recovery for client ID %llx on %s\n",
1316		__func__, clp->cl_clientid, clp->cl_hostname);
1317
1318	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_MOVED, &clp->cl_state);
1319	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1320}
1321EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_lease_moved_recovery);
1322
1323int nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(struct nfs_client *clp)
1324{
1325	int res;
1326
1327	might_sleep();
1328
1329	refcount_inc(&clp->cl_count);
1330	res = wait_on_bit_action(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING,
1331				 nfs_wait_bit_killable,
1332				 TASK_KILLABLE|TASK_FREEZABLE_UNSAFE);
1333	if (res)
1334		goto out;
1335	if (clp->cl_cons_state < 0)
1336		res = clp->cl_cons_state;
1337out:
1338	nfs_put_client(clp);
1339	return res;
1340}
1341
1342int nfs4_client_recover_expired_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1343{
1344	unsigned int loop;
1345	int ret;
1346
1347	for (loop = NFS4_MAX_LOOP_ON_RECOVER; loop != 0; loop--) {
1348		ret = nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(clp);
1349		if (ret != 0)
1350			break;
1351		if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) &&
1352		    !test_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE,&clp->cl_state))
1353			break;
1354		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1355		ret = -EIO;
1356	}
1357	return ret;
1358}
1359
1360/*
1361 * nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown - return all delegations after NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN
1362 * @clp: client to process
1363 *
1364 * Set the NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED state in order to force a
1365 * resend of the SETCLIENTID and hence re-establish the
1366 * callback channel. Then return all existing delegations.
1367 */
1368static void nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(struct nfs_client *clp)
1369{
1370	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1371	nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
1372	dprintk("%s: handling CB_PATHDOWN recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1373			clp->cl_hostname);
1374}
1375
1376void nfs4_schedule_path_down_recovery(struct nfs_client *clp)
1377{
1378	nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(clp);
1379	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1380}
1381
1382static int nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state)
1383{
1384
1385	if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
1386		return 0;
1387	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1388	/* Don't recover state that expired before the reboot */
1389	if (test_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags)) {
1390		clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1391		return 0;
1392	}
1393	set_bit(NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->owner->so_flags);
1394	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state);
1395	return 1;
1396}
1397
1398int nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state)
1399{
1400	if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
1401		return 0;
1402	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags);
1403	clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1404	set_bit(NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->owner->so_flags);
1405	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state);
1406	return 1;
1407}
1408
1409int nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(const struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_state *state)
1410{
1411	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1412
1413	if (!nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state))
1414		return -EBADF;
1415	nfs_inode_find_delegation_state_and_recover(state->inode,
1416			&state->stateid);
1417	dprintk("%s: scheduling stateid recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1418			clp->cl_hostname);
1419	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1420	return 0;
1421}
1422EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery);
1423
1424static struct nfs4_lock_state *
1425nfs_state_find_lock_state_by_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state,
1426		const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
1427{
1428	struct nfs4_lock_state *pos;
1429
1430	list_for_each_entry(pos, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
1431		if (!test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &pos->ls_flags))
1432			continue;
1433		if (nfs4_stateid_match_or_older(&pos->ls_stateid, stateid))
1434			return pos;
1435	}
1436	return NULL;
1437}
1438
1439static bool nfs_state_lock_state_matches_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state,
1440		const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
1441{
1442	bool found = false;
1443
1444	if (test_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags)) {
1445		spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1446		if (nfs_state_find_lock_state_by_stateid(state, stateid))
1447			found = true;
1448		spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1449	}
1450	return found;
1451}
1452
1453void nfs_inode_find_state_and_recover(struct inode *inode,
1454		const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
1455{
1456	struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client;
1457	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1458	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1459	struct nfs4_state *state;
1460	bool found = false;
1461
1462	rcu_read_lock();
1463	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1464		state = ctx->state;
1465		if (state == NULL)
1466			continue;
1467		if (nfs4_stateid_match_or_older(&state->stateid, stateid) &&
1468		    nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state)) {
1469			found = true;
1470			continue;
1471		}
1472		if (test_bit(NFS_OPEN_STATE, &state->flags) &&
1473		    nfs4_stateid_match_or_older(&state->open_stateid, stateid) &&
1474		    nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state)) {
1475			found = true;
1476			continue;
1477		}
1478		if (nfs_state_lock_state_matches_stateid(state, stateid) &&
1479		    nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state))
1480			found = true;
1481	}
1482	rcu_read_unlock();
1483
1484	nfs_inode_find_delegation_state_and_recover(inode, stateid);
1485	if (found)
1486		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1487}
1488
1489static void nfs4_state_mark_open_context_bad(struct nfs4_state *state, int err)
1490{
1491	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
1492	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1493	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1494
1495	rcu_read_lock();
1496	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1497		if (ctx->state != state)
1498			continue;
1499		set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_BAD, &ctx->flags);
1500		pr_warn("NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file %pd2, "
1501				"error = %d\n", ctx->dentry, err);
1502	}
1503	rcu_read_unlock();
1504}
1505
1506static void nfs4_state_mark_recovery_failed(struct nfs4_state *state, int error)
1507{
1508	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED, &state->flags);
1509	nfs4_state_mark_open_context_bad(state, error);
1510}
1511
1512
1513static int nfs4_reclaim_locks(struct nfs4_state *state, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1514{
1515	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
1516	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1517	struct file_lock *fl;
1518	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
1519	int status = 0;
1520	struct file_lock_context *flctx = locks_inode_context(inode);
1521	struct list_head *list;
1522
1523	if (flctx == NULL)
1524		return 0;
1525
1526	list = &flctx->flc_posix;
1527
1528	/* Guard against delegation returns and new lock/unlock calls */
1529	down_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
1530	spin_lock(&flctx->flc_lock);
1531restart:
1532	list_for_each_entry(fl, list, fl_list) {
1533		if (nfs_file_open_context(fl->fl_file)->state != state)
1534			continue;
1535		spin_unlock(&flctx->flc_lock);
1536		status = ops->recover_lock(state, fl);
1537		switch (status) {
1538		case 0:
1539			break;
1540		case -ETIMEDOUT:
1541		case -ESTALE:
1542		case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
1543		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1544		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1545		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1546		case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1547		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1548		case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1549		case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1550		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1551		case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1552			goto out;
1553		default:
1554			pr_err("NFS: %s: unhandled error %d\n",
1555					__func__, status);
1556			fallthrough;
1557		case -ENOMEM:
1558		case -NFS4ERR_DENIED:
1559		case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD:
1560		case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_CONFLICT:
1561			lsp = fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner;
1562			if (lsp)
1563				set_bit(NFS_LOCK_LOST, &lsp->ls_flags);
1564			status = 0;
1565		}
1566		spin_lock(&flctx->flc_lock);
1567	}
1568	if (list == &flctx->flc_posix) {
1569		list = &flctx->flc_flock;
1570		goto restart;
1571	}
1572	spin_unlock(&flctx->flc_lock);
1573out:
1574	up_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
1575	return status;
1576}
1577
1578#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_2
1579static void nfs42_complete_copies(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, struct nfs4_state *state)
1580{
1581	struct nfs4_copy_state *copy;
1582
1583	if (!test_bit(NFS_CLNT_DST_SSC_COPY_STATE, &state->flags) &&
1584		!test_bit(NFS_CLNT_SRC_SSC_COPY_STATE, &state->flags))
1585		return;
1586
1587	spin_lock(&sp->so_server->nfs_client->cl_lock);
1588	list_for_each_entry(copy, &sp->so_server->ss_copies, copies) {
1589		if ((test_bit(NFS_CLNT_DST_SSC_COPY_STATE, &state->flags) &&
1590				!nfs4_stateid_match_other(&state->stateid,
1591				&copy->parent_dst_state->stateid)))
1592				continue;
1593		copy->flags = 1;
1594		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_CLNT_DST_SSC_COPY_STATE,
1595				&state->flags)) {
1596			clear_bit(NFS_CLNT_SRC_SSC_COPY_STATE, &state->flags);
1597			complete(&copy->completion);
1598		}
1599	}
1600	list_for_each_entry(copy, &sp->so_server->ss_copies, src_copies) {
1601		if ((test_bit(NFS_CLNT_SRC_SSC_COPY_STATE, &state->flags) &&
1602				!nfs4_stateid_match_other(&state->stateid,
1603				&copy->parent_src_state->stateid)))
1604				continue;
1605		copy->flags = 1;
1606		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_CLNT_DST_SSC_COPY_STATE,
1607				&state->flags))
1608			complete(&copy->completion);
1609	}
1610	spin_unlock(&sp->so_server->nfs_client->cl_lock);
1611}
1612#else /* !CONFIG_NFS_V4_2 */
1613static inline void nfs42_complete_copies(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp,
1614					 struct nfs4_state *state)
1615{
1616}
1617#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_2 */
1618
1619static int __nfs4_reclaim_open_state(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, struct nfs4_state *state,
1620				     const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops,
1621				     int *lost_locks)
1622{
1623	struct nfs4_lock_state *lock;
1624	int status;
1625
1626	status = ops->recover_open(sp, state);
1627	if (status < 0)
1628		return status;
1629
1630	status = nfs4_reclaim_locks(state, ops);
1631	if (status < 0)
1632		return status;
1633
1634	if (!test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags)) {
1635		spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1636		list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
1637			trace_nfs4_state_lock_reclaim(state, lock);
1638			if (!test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lock->ls_flags) &&
1639			    !test_bit(NFS_LOCK_UNLOCKING, &lock->ls_flags))
1640				*lost_locks += 1;
1641		}
1642		spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1643	}
1644
1645	nfs42_complete_copies(sp, state);
1646	clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags);
1647	return status;
1648}
1649
1650static int nfs4_reclaim_open_state(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp,
1651				   const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops,
1652				   int *lost_locks)
1653{
1654	struct nfs4_state *state;
1655	unsigned int loop = 0;
1656	int status = 0;
1657#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_2
1658	bool found_ssc_copy_state = false;
1659#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_2 */
1660
1661	/* Note: we rely on the sp->so_states list being ordered
1662	 * so that we always reclaim open(O_RDWR) and/or open(O_WRITE)
1663	 * states first.
1664	 * This is needed to ensure that the server won't give us any
1665	 * read delegations that we have to return if, say, we are
1666	 * recovering after a network partition or a reboot from a
1667	 * server that doesn't support a grace period.
1668	 */
1669	spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1670	raw_write_seqcount_begin(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1671restart:
1672	list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1673		if (!test_and_clear_bit(ops->state_flag_bit, &state->flags))
1674			continue;
1675		if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
1676			continue;
1677		if (state->state == 0)
1678			continue;
1679#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_2
1680		if (test_bit(NFS_SRV_SSC_COPY_STATE, &state->flags)) {
1681			nfs4_state_mark_recovery_failed(state, -EIO);
1682			found_ssc_copy_state = true;
1683			continue;
1684		}
1685#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_2 */
1686		refcount_inc(&state->count);
1687		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1688		status = __nfs4_reclaim_open_state(sp, state, ops, lost_locks);
1689
1690		switch (status) {
1691		default:
1692			if (status >= 0) {
1693				loop = 0;
1694				break;
1695			}
1696			printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s: unhandled error %d\n", __func__, status);
1697			fallthrough;
1698		case -ENOENT:
1699		case -ENOMEM:
1700		case -EACCES:
1701		case -EROFS:
1702		case -EIO:
1703		case -ESTALE:
1704			/* Open state on this file cannot be recovered */
1705			nfs4_state_mark_recovery_failed(state, status);
1706			break;
1707		case -EAGAIN:
1708			ssleep(1);
1709			if (loop++ < 10) {
1710				set_bit(ops->state_flag_bit, &state->flags);
1711				break;
1712			}
1713			fallthrough;
1714		case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
1715		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1716		case -NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID:
1717		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1718		case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD:
1719		case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_CONFLICT:
1720			nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(sp->so_server->nfs_client, state);
1721			break;
1722		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1723		case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1724			nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(sp->so_server->nfs_client, state);
1725			fallthrough;
1726		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1727		case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1728		case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1729		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1730		case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1731		case -ETIMEDOUT:
1732			goto out_err;
1733		}
1734		nfs4_put_open_state(state);
1735		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1736		goto restart;
1737	}
1738	raw_write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1739	spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1740#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_2
1741	if (found_ssc_copy_state)
1742		return -EIO;
1743#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_2 */
1744	return 0;
1745out_err:
1746	nfs4_put_open_state(state);
1747	spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1748	raw_write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1749	spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1750	return status;
1751}
1752
1753static void nfs4_clear_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
1754{
1755	struct nfs4_lock_state *lock;
1756
1757	clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
1758	clear_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
1759	clear_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
1760	clear_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
1761	spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1762	list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
1763		lock->ls_seqid.flags = 0;
1764		clear_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lock->ls_flags);
1765	}
1766	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1767}
1768
1769static void nfs4_reset_seqids(struct nfs_server *server,
1770	int (*mark_reclaim)(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state))
1771{
1772	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1773	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1774	struct rb_node *pos;
1775	struct nfs4_state *state;
1776
1777	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1778	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1779	     pos != NULL;
1780	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1781		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1782		sp->so_seqid.flags = 0;
1783		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1784		list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1785			if (mark_reclaim(clp, state))
1786				nfs4_clear_open_state(state);
1787		}
1788		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1789	}
1790	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1791}
1792
1793static void nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(struct nfs_client *clp,
1794	int (*mark_reclaim)(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state))
1795{
1796	struct nfs_server *server;
1797
1798	rcu_read_lock();
1799	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
1800		nfs4_reset_seqids(server, mark_reclaim);
1801	rcu_read_unlock();
1802}
1803
1804static void nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1805{
1806	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state);
1807	/* Mark all delegations for reclaim */
1808	nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(clp);
1809	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(clp, nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot);
1810}
1811
1812static int nfs4_reclaim_complete(struct nfs_client *clp,
1813				 const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops,
1814				 const struct cred *cred)
1815{
1816	/* Notify the server we're done reclaiming our state */
1817	if (ops->reclaim_complete)
1818		return ops->reclaim_complete(clp, cred);
1819	return 0;
1820}
1821
1822static void nfs4_clear_reclaim_server(struct nfs_server *server)
1823{
1824	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1825	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1826	struct rb_node *pos;
1827	struct nfs4_state *state;
1828
1829	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1830	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1831	     pos != NULL;
1832	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1833		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1834		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1835		list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1836			if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT,
1837						&state->flags))
1838				continue;
1839			nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
1840		}
1841		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1842	}
1843	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1844}
1845
1846static int nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1847{
1848	struct nfs_server *server;
1849
1850	if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state))
1851		return 0;
1852
1853	rcu_read_lock();
1854	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
1855		nfs4_clear_reclaim_server(server);
1856	rcu_read_unlock();
1857
1858	nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(clp);
1859	return 1;
1860}
1861
1862static void nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1863{
1864	const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops;
1865	const struct cred *cred;
1866	int err;
1867
1868	if (!nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(clp))
1869		return;
1870	ops = clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops;
1871	cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
1872	err = nfs4_reclaim_complete(clp, ops, cred);
1873	put_cred(cred);
1874	if (err == -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION)
1875		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state);
1876}
1877
1878static void nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(struct nfs_client *clp)
1879{
1880	nfs_mark_test_expired_all_delegations(clp);
1881	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(clp, nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce);
1882}
1883
1884static int nfs4_recovery_handle_error(struct nfs_client *clp, int error)
1885{
1886	switch (error) {
1887	case 0:
1888		break;
1889	case -NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN:
1890		nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(clp);
1891		break;
1892	case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1893		nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1894		break;
1895	case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1896		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1897		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1898		break;
1899	case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1900		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1901		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1902		break;
1903	case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1904	case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1905	case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1906	case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
1907	case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY:
1908	case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
1909		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
1910		/* Zero session reset errors */
1911		break;
1912	case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1913		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
1914		break;
1915	default:
1916		dprintk("%s: failed to handle error %d for server %s\n",
1917				__func__, error, clp->cl_hostname);
1918		return error;
1919	}
1920	dprintk("%s: handled error %d for server %s\n", __func__, error,
1921			clp->cl_hostname);
1922	return 0;
1923}
1924
1925static int nfs4_do_reclaim(struct nfs_client *clp, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1926{
1927	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1928	struct nfs_server *server;
1929	struct rb_node *pos;
1930	LIST_HEAD(freeme);
1931	int status = 0;
1932	int lost_locks = 0;
1933
1934restart:
1935	rcu_read_lock();
1936	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
1937		nfs4_purge_state_owners(server, &freeme);
1938		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1939		for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1940		     pos != NULL;
1941		     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1942			sp = rb_entry(pos,
1943				struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1944			if (!test_and_clear_bit(ops->owner_flag_bit,
1945							&sp->so_flags))
1946				continue;
1947			if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&sp->so_count))
1948				continue;
1949			spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1950			rcu_read_unlock();
1951
1952			status = nfs4_reclaim_open_state(sp, ops, &lost_locks);
1953			if (status < 0) {
1954				if (lost_locks)
1955					pr_warn("NFS: %s: lost %d locks\n",
1956						clp->cl_hostname, lost_locks);
1957				set_bit(ops->owner_flag_bit, &sp->so_flags);
1958				nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
1959				status = nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
1960				return (status != 0) ? status : -EAGAIN;
1961			}
1962
1963			nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
1964			goto restart;
1965		}
1966		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1967	}
1968	rcu_read_unlock();
1969	nfs4_free_state_owners(&freeme);
1970	if (lost_locks)
1971		pr_warn("NFS: %s: lost %d locks\n",
1972			clp->cl_hostname, lost_locks);
1973	return 0;
1974}
1975
1976static int nfs4_check_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1977{
1978	const struct cred *cred;
1979	const struct nfs4_state_maintenance_ops *ops =
1980		clp->cl_mvops->state_renewal_ops;
1981	int status;
1982
1983	/* Is the client already known to have an expired lease? */
1984	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
1985		return 0;
1986	cred = ops->get_state_renewal_cred(clp);
1987	if (cred == NULL) {
1988		cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
1989		status = -ENOKEY;
1990		if (cred == NULL)
1991			goto out;
1992	}
1993	status = ops->renew_lease(clp, cred);
1994	put_cred(cred);
1995	if (status == -ETIMEDOUT) {
1996		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1997		return 0;
1998	}
1999out:
2000	return nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
2001}
2002
2003/* Set NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED and reclaim reboot state for all v4.0 errors
2004 * and for recoverable errors on EXCHANGE_ID for v4.1
2005 */
2006static int nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(struct nfs_client *clp, int status)
2007{
2008	switch (status) {
2009	case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
2010		if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state))
2011			return -ESERVERFAULT;
2012		/* Lease confirmation error: retry after purging the lease */
2013		ssleep(1);
2014		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
2015		break;
2016	case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
2017		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
2018		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
2019		break;
2020	case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
2021		pr_err("NFS: Server %s reports our clientid is in use\n",
2022			clp->cl_hostname);
2023		nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, -EPERM);
2024		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
2025		return -EPERM;
2026	case -EACCES:
2027	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
2028	case -EAGAIN:
2029		ssleep(1);
2030		break;
2031
2032	case -NFS4ERR_MINOR_VERS_MISMATCH:
2033		if (clp->cl_cons_state == NFS_CS_SESSION_INITING)
2034			nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, -EPROTONOSUPPORT);
2035		dprintk("%s: exit with error %d for server %s\n",
2036				__func__, -EPROTONOSUPPORT, clp->cl_hostname);
2037		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2038	case -ENOSPC:
2039		if (clp->cl_cons_state == NFS_CS_SESSION_INITING)
2040			nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, -EIO);
2041		return -EIO;
2042	case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
2043				 * in nfs4_exchange_id */
2044	default:
2045		dprintk("%s: exit with error %d for server %s\n", __func__,
2046				status, clp->cl_hostname);
2047		return status;
2048	}
2049	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
2050	dprintk("%s: handled error %d for server %s\n", __func__, status,
2051			clp->cl_hostname);
2052	return 0;
2053}
2054
2055static int nfs4_establish_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
2056{
2057	const struct cred *cred;
2058	const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops =
2059		clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops;
2060	int status;
2061
2062	status = nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
2063	if (status != 0)
2064		return status;
2065	cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
2066	if (cred == NULL)
2067		return -ENOENT;
2068	status = ops->establish_clid(clp, cred);
2069	put_cred(cred);
2070	if (status != 0)
2071		return status;
2072	pnfs_destroy_all_layouts(clp);
2073	return 0;
2074}
2075
2076/*
2077 * Returns zero or a negative errno.  NFS4ERR values are converted
2078 * to local errno values.
2079 */
2080static int nfs4_reclaim_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
2081{
2082	int status;
2083
2084	status = nfs4_establish_lease(clp);
2085	if (status < 0)
2086		return nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
2087	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SERVER_SCOPE_MISMATCH, &clp->cl_state))
2088		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
2089	if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state))
2090		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state);
2091	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
2092	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
2093	return 0;
2094}
2095
2096static int nfs4_purge_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
2097{
2098	int status;
2099
2100	status = nfs4_establish_lease(clp);
2101	if (status < 0)
2102		return nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
2103	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state);
2104	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
2105	nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
2106	return 0;
2107}
2108
2109/*
2110 * Try remote migration of one FSID from a source server to a
2111 * destination server.  The source server provides a list of
2112 * potential destinations.
2113 *
2114 * Returns zero or a negative NFS4ERR status code.
2115 */
2116static int nfs4_try_migration(struct nfs_server *server, const struct cred *cred)
2117{
2118	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
2119	struct nfs4_fs_locations *locations = NULL;
2120	struct inode *inode;
2121	struct page *page;
2122	int status, result;
2123
2124	dprintk("--> %s: FSID %llx:%llx on \"%s\"\n", __func__,
2125			(unsigned long long)server->fsid.major,
2126			(unsigned long long)server->fsid.minor,
2127			clp->cl_hostname);
2128
2129	result = 0;
2130	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2131	locations = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs4_fs_locations), GFP_KERNEL);
2132	if (page == NULL || locations == NULL) {
2133		dprintk("<-- %s: no memory\n", __func__);
2134		goto out;
2135	}
2136	locations->fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
2137	if (locations->fattr == NULL) {
2138		dprintk("<-- %s: no memory\n", __func__);
2139		goto out;
2140	}
2141
2142	inode = d_inode(server->super->s_root);
2143	result = nfs4_proc_get_locations(server, NFS_FH(inode), locations,
2144					 page, cred);
2145	if (result) {
2146		dprintk("<-- %s: failed to retrieve fs_locations: %d\n",
2147			__func__, result);
2148		goto out;
2149	}
2150
2151	result = -NFS4ERR_NXIO;
2152	if (!locations->nlocations)
2153		goto out;
2154
2155	if (!(locations->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_LOCATIONS)) {
2156		dprintk("<-- %s: No fs_locations data, migration skipped\n",
2157			__func__);
2158		goto out;
2159	}
2160
2161	status = nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
2162	if (status != 0) {
2163		result = status;
2164		goto out;
2165	}
2166
2167	status = nfs4_replace_transport(server, locations);
2168	if (status != 0) {
2169		dprintk("<-- %s: failed to replace transport: %d\n",
2170			__func__, status);
2171		goto out;
2172	}
2173
2174	result = 0;
2175	dprintk("<-- %s: migration succeeded\n", __func__);
2176
2177out:
2178	if (page != NULL)
2179		__free_page(page);
2180	if (locations != NULL)
2181		kfree(locations->fattr);
2182	kfree(locations);
2183	if (result) {
2184		pr_err("NFS: migration recovery failed (server %s)\n",
2185				clp->cl_hostname);
2186		set_bit(NFS_MIG_FAILED, &server->mig_status);
2187	}
2188	return result;
2189}
2190
2191/*
2192 * Returns zero or a negative NFS4ERR status code.
2193 */
2194static int nfs4_handle_migration(struct nfs_client *clp)
2195{
2196	const struct nfs4_state_maintenance_ops *ops =
2197				clp->cl_mvops->state_renewal_ops;
2198	struct nfs_server *server;
2199	const struct cred *cred;
2200
2201	dprintk("%s: migration reported on \"%s\"\n", __func__,
2202			clp->cl_hostname);
2203
2204	cred = ops->get_state_renewal_cred(clp);
2205	if (cred == NULL)
2206		return -NFS4ERR_NOENT;
2207
2208	clp->cl_mig_gen++;
2209restart:
2210	rcu_read_lock();
2211	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
2212		int status;
2213
2214		if (server->mig_gen == clp->cl_mig_gen)
2215			continue;
2216		server->mig_gen = clp->cl_mig_gen;
2217
2218		if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_MIG_IN_TRANSITION,
2219						&server->mig_status))
2220			continue;
2221
2222		rcu_read_unlock();
2223		status = nfs4_try_migration(server, cred);
2224		if (status < 0) {
2225			put_cred(cred);
2226			return status;
2227		}
2228		goto restart;
2229	}
2230	rcu_read_unlock();
2231	put_cred(cred);
2232	return 0;
2233}
2234
2235/*
2236 * Test each nfs_server on the clp's cl_superblocks list to see
2237 * if it's moved to another server.  Stop when the server no longer
2238 * returns NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED.
2239 */
2240static int nfs4_handle_lease_moved(struct nfs_client *clp)
2241{
2242	const struct nfs4_state_maintenance_ops *ops =
2243				clp->cl_mvops->state_renewal_ops;
2244	struct nfs_server *server;
2245	const struct cred *cred;
2246
2247	dprintk("%s: lease moved reported on \"%s\"\n", __func__,
2248			clp->cl_hostname);
2249
2250	cred = ops->get_state_renewal_cred(clp);
2251	if (cred == NULL)
2252		return -NFS4ERR_NOENT;
2253
2254	clp->cl_mig_gen++;
2255restart:
2256	rcu_read_lock();
2257	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
2258		struct inode *inode;
2259		int status;
2260
2261		if (server->mig_gen == clp->cl_mig_gen)
2262			continue;
2263		server->mig_gen = clp->cl_mig_gen;
2264
2265		rcu_read_unlock();
2266
2267		inode = d_inode(server->super->s_root);
2268		status = nfs4_proc_fsid_present(inode, cred);
2269		if (status != -NFS4ERR_MOVED)
2270			goto restart;	/* wasn't this one */
2271		if (nfs4_try_migration(server, cred) == -NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED)
2272			goto restart;	/* there are more */
2273		goto out;
2274	}
2275	rcu_read_unlock();
2276
2277out:
2278	put_cred(cred);
2279	return 0;
2280}
2281
2282/**
2283 * nfs4_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking
2284 *
2285 * @clp: nfs_client under test
2286 * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
2287 *
2288 * Returns zero or a negative errno.  If zero is returned,
2289 * an nfs_client pointer is planted in "result".
2290 *
2291 * Note: since we are invoked in process context, and
2292 * not from inside the state manager, we cannot use
2293 * nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error().
2294 */
2295int nfs4_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
2296				  struct nfs_client **result)
2297{
2298	const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops =
2299				clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops;
2300	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
2301	const struct cred *cred;
2302	int i, status;
2303
2304	dprintk("NFS: %s: testing '%s'\n", __func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2305
2306	clnt = clp->cl_rpcclient;
2307	i = 0;
2308
2309	mutex_lock(&nfs_clid_init_mutex);
2310again:
2311	status  = -ENOENT;
2312	cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
2313	if (cred == NULL)
2314		goto out_unlock;
2315
2316	status = ops->detect_trunking(clp, result, cred);
2317	put_cred(cred);
2318	switch (status) {
2319	case 0:
2320	case -EINTR:
2321	case -ERESTARTSYS:
2322		break;
2323	case -ETIMEDOUT:
2324		if (clnt->cl_softrtry)
2325			break;
2326		fallthrough;
2327	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
2328	case -EAGAIN:
2329		ssleep(1);
2330		fallthrough;
2331	case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
2332		dprintk("NFS: %s after status %d, retrying\n",
2333			__func__, status);
2334		goto again;
2335	case -EACCES:
2336		if (i++ == 0) {
2337			nfs4_root_machine_cred(clp);
2338			goto again;
2339		}
2340		if (clnt->cl_auth->au_flavor == RPC_AUTH_UNIX)
2341			break;
2342		fallthrough;
2343	case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
2344	case -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC:
2345		/* No point in retrying if we already used RPC_AUTH_UNIX */
2346		if (clnt->cl_auth->au_flavor == RPC_AUTH_UNIX) {
2347			status = -EPERM;
2348			break;
2349		}
2350		clnt = rpc_clone_client_set_auth(clnt, RPC_AUTH_UNIX);
2351		if (IS_ERR(clnt)) {
2352			status = PTR_ERR(clnt);
2353			break;
2354		}
2355		/* Note: this is safe because we haven't yet marked the
2356		 * client as ready, so we are the only user of
2357		 * clp->cl_rpcclient
2358		 */
2359		clnt = xchg(&clp->cl_rpcclient, clnt);
2360		rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
2361		clnt = clp->cl_rpcclient;
2362		goto again;
2363
2364	case -NFS4ERR_MINOR_VERS_MISMATCH:
2365		status = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2366		break;
2367
2368	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
2369	case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
2370				 * in nfs4_exchange_id */
2371		status = -EKEYEXPIRED;
2372		break;
2373	default:
2374		pr_warn("NFS: %s unhandled error %d. Exiting with error EIO\n",
2375				__func__, status);
2376		status = -EIO;
2377	}
2378
2379out_unlock:
2380	mutex_unlock(&nfs_clid_init_mutex);
2381	dprintk("NFS: %s: status = %d\n", __func__, status);
2382	return status;
2383}
2384
2385#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
2386void nfs4_schedule_session_recovery(struct nfs4_session *session, int err)
2387{
2388	struct nfs_client *clp = session->clp;
2389
2390	switch (err) {
2391	default:
2392		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
2393		break;
2394	case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
2395		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
2396	}
2397	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2398}
2399EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_session_recovery);
2400
2401void nfs41_notify_server(struct nfs_client *clp)
2402{
2403	/* Use CHECK_LEASE to ping the server with a SEQUENCE */
2404	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
2405	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2406}
2407
2408static void nfs4_reset_all_state(struct nfs_client *clp)
2409{
2410	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) == 0) {
2411		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state);
2412		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
2413		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
2414		dprintk("%s: scheduling reset of all state for server %s!\n",
2415				__func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2416		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2417	}
2418}
2419
2420static void nfs41_handle_server_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
2421{
2422	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) == 0) {
2423		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
2424		dprintk("%s: server %s rebooted!\n", __func__,
2425				clp->cl_hostname);
2426		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2427	}
2428}
2429
2430static void nfs41_handle_all_state_revoked(struct nfs_client *clp)
2431{
2432	nfs4_reset_all_state(clp);
2433	dprintk("%s: state revoked on server %s\n", __func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2434}
2435
2436static void nfs41_handle_some_state_revoked(struct nfs_client *clp)
2437{
2438	nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
2439	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2440
2441	dprintk("%s: state revoked on server %s\n", __func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2442}
2443
2444static void nfs41_handle_recallable_state_revoked(struct nfs_client *clp)
2445{
2446	/* FIXME: For now, we destroy all layouts. */
2447	pnfs_destroy_all_layouts(clp);
2448	nfs_test_expired_all_delegations(clp);
2449	dprintk("%s: Recallable state revoked on server %s!\n", __func__,
2450			clp->cl_hostname);
2451}
2452
2453static void nfs41_handle_backchannel_fault(struct nfs_client *clp)
2454{
2455	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
2456	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2457
2458	dprintk("%s: server %s declared a backchannel fault\n", __func__,
2459			clp->cl_hostname);
2460}
2461
2462static void nfs41_handle_cb_path_down(struct nfs_client *clp)
2463{
2464	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION,
2465		&clp->cl_state) == 0)
2466		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2467}
2468
2469void nfs41_handle_sequence_flag_errors(struct nfs_client *clp, u32 flags,
2470		bool recovery)
2471{
2472	if (!flags)
2473		return;
2474
2475	dprintk("%s: \"%s\" (client ID %llx) flags=0x%08x\n",
2476		__func__, clp->cl_hostname, clp->cl_clientid, flags);
2477	/*
2478	 * If we're called from the state manager thread, then assume we're
2479	 * already handling the RECLAIM_NEEDED and/or STATE_REVOKED.
2480	 * Those flags are expected to remain set until we're done
2481	 * recovering (see RFC5661, section 18.46.3).
2482	 */
2483	if (recovery)
2484		goto out_recovery;
2485
2486	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_RESTART_RECLAIM_NEEDED)
2487		nfs41_handle_server_reboot(clp);
2488	if (flags & (SEQ4_STATUS_EXPIRED_ALL_STATE_REVOKED))
2489		nfs41_handle_all_state_revoked(clp);
2490	if (flags & (SEQ4_STATUS_EXPIRED_SOME_STATE_REVOKED |
2491			    SEQ4_STATUS_ADMIN_STATE_REVOKED))
2492		nfs41_handle_some_state_revoked(clp);
2493	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_LEASE_MOVED)
2494		nfs4_schedule_lease_moved_recovery(clp);
2495	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED)
2496		nfs41_handle_recallable_state_revoked(clp);
2497out_recovery:
2498	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_BACKCHANNEL_FAULT)
2499		nfs41_handle_backchannel_fault(clp);
2500	else if (flags & (SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN |
2501				SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN_SESSION))
2502		nfs41_handle_cb_path_down(clp);
2503}
2504
2505static int nfs4_reset_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2506{
2507	const struct cred *cred;
2508	int status;
2509
2510	if (!nfs4_has_session(clp))
2511		return 0;
2512	status = nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
2513	if (status != 0)
2514		return status;
2515	cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
2516	status = nfs4_proc_destroy_session(clp->cl_session, cred);
2517	switch (status) {
2518	case 0:
2519	case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
2520	case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
2521		break;
2522	case -NFS4ERR_BACK_CHAN_BUSY:
2523	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
2524		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
2525		status = 0;
2526		ssleep(1);
2527		goto out;
2528	default:
2529		status = nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
2530		goto out;
2531	}
2532
2533	memset(clp->cl_session->sess_id.data, 0, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
2534	status = nfs4_proc_create_session(clp, cred);
2535	if (status) {
2536		dprintk("%s: session reset failed with status %d for server %s!\n",
2537			__func__, status, clp->cl_hostname);
2538		status = nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
2539		goto out;
2540	}
2541	nfs41_finish_session_reset(clp);
2542	dprintk("%s: session reset was successful for server %s!\n",
2543			__func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2544out:
2545	put_cred(cred);
2546	return status;
2547}
2548
2549static int nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2550{
2551	const struct cred *cred;
2552	int ret;
2553
2554	if (!nfs4_has_session(clp))
2555		return 0;
2556	ret = nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
2557	if (ret != 0)
2558		return ret;
2559	cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
2560	ret = nfs4_proc_bind_conn_to_session(clp, cred);
2561	put_cred(cred);
2562	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
2563	switch (ret) {
2564	case 0:
2565		dprintk("%s: bind_conn_to_session was successful for server %s!\n",
2566			__func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2567		break;
2568	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
2569		ssleep(1);
2570		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
2571		break;
2572	default:
2573		return nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, ret);
2574	}
2575	return 0;
2576}
2577
2578static void nfs4_layoutreturn_any_run(struct nfs_client *clp)
2579{
2580	int iomode = 0;
2581
2582	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECALL_ANY_LAYOUT_READ, &clp->cl_state))
2583		iomode += IOMODE_READ;
2584	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECALL_ANY_LAYOUT_RW, &clp->cl_state))
2585		iomode += IOMODE_RW;
2586	/* Note: IOMODE_READ + IOMODE_RW == IOMODE_ANY */
2587	if (iomode) {
2588		pnfs_layout_return_unused_byclid(clp, iomode);
2589		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RUN_MANAGER, &clp->cl_state);
2590	}
2591}
2592#else /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
2593static int nfs4_reset_session(struct nfs_client *clp) { return 0; }
2594
2595static int nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2596{
2597	return 0;
2598}
2599
2600static void nfs4_layoutreturn_any_run(struct nfs_client *clp)
2601{
2602}
2603#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
2604
2605static void nfs4_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
2606{
2607	unsigned int memflags;
2608	int status = 0;
2609	const char *section = "", *section_sep = "";
2610
2611	/*
2612	 * State recovery can deadlock if the direct reclaim code tries
2613	 * start NFS writeback. So ensure memory allocations are all
2614	 * GFP_NOFS.
2615	 */
2616	memflags = memalloc_nofs_save();
2617
2618	/* Ensure exclusive access to NFSv4 state */
2619	do {
2620		trace_nfs4_state_mgr(clp);
2621		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RUN_MANAGER, &clp->cl_state);
2622		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2623			section = "purge state";
2624			status = nfs4_purge_lease(clp);
2625			if (status < 0)
2626				goto out_error;
2627			continue;
2628		}
2629
2630		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state)) {
2631			section = "lease expired";
2632			/* We're going to have to re-establish a clientid */
2633			status = nfs4_reclaim_lease(clp);
2634			if (status < 0)
2635				goto out_error;
2636			continue;
2637		}
2638
2639		/* Initialize or reset the session */
2640		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state)) {
2641			section = "reset session";
2642			status = nfs4_reset_session(clp);
2643			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
2644				continue;
2645			if (status < 0)
2646				goto out_error;
2647		}
2648
2649		/* Send BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION */
2650		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION,
2651				&clp->cl_state)) {
2652			section = "bind conn to session";
2653			status = nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(clp);
2654			if (status < 0)
2655				goto out_error;
2656			continue;
2657		}
2658
2659		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2660			section = "check lease";
2661			status = nfs4_check_lease(clp);
2662			if (status < 0)
2663				goto out_error;
2664			continue;
2665		}
2666
2667		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_MOVED, &clp->cl_state)) {
2668			section = "migration";
2669			status = nfs4_handle_migration(clp);
2670			if (status < 0)
2671				goto out_error;
2672		}
2673
2674		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_MOVED, &clp->cl_state)) {
2675			section = "lease moved";
2676			status = nfs4_handle_lease_moved(clp);
2677			if (status < 0)
2678				goto out_error;
2679		}
2680
2681		/* First recover reboot state... */
2682		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state)) {
2683			section = "reclaim reboot";
2684			status = nfs4_do_reclaim(clp,
2685				clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops);
2686			if (status == -EAGAIN)
2687				continue;
2688			if (status < 0)
2689				goto out_error;
2690			nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(clp);
2691			continue;
2692		}
2693
2694		/* Detect expired delegations... */
2695		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGATION_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state)) {
2696			section = "detect expired delegations";
2697			nfs_reap_expired_delegations(clp);
2698			continue;
2699		}
2700
2701		/* Now recover expired state... */
2702		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2703			section = "reclaim nograce";
2704			status = nfs4_do_reclaim(clp,
2705				clp->cl_mvops->nograce_recovery_ops);
2706			if (status == -EAGAIN)
2707				continue;
2708			if (status < 0)
2709				goto out_error;
2710			clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state);
2711		}
2712
2713		memalloc_nofs_restore(memflags);
2714		nfs4_end_drain_session(clp);
2715		nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
2716
2717		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RUN_MANAGER, &clp->cl_state) &&
2718		    !test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING,
2719				      &clp->cl_state)) {
2720			memflags = memalloc_nofs_save();
2721			continue;
2722		}
2723
2724		if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECALL_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state)) {
2725			if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state)) {
2726				nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(clp);
2727				set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RUN_MANAGER, &clp->cl_state);
2728			}
2729			nfs4_layoutreturn_any_run(clp);
2730			clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECALL_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state);
2731		}
2732
2733		return;
2734
2735	} while (refcount_read(&clp->cl_count) > 1 && !signalled());
2736	goto out_drain;
2737
2738out_error:
2739	if (strlen(section))
2740		section_sep = ": ";
2741	trace_nfs4_state_mgr_failed(clp, section, status);
2742	pr_warn_ratelimited("NFS: state manager%s%s failed on NFSv4 server %s"
2743			" with error %d\n", section_sep, section,
2744			clp->cl_hostname, -status);
2745	ssleep(1);
2746out_drain:
2747	memalloc_nofs_restore(memflags);
2748	nfs4_end_drain_session(clp);
2749	nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
2750}
2751
2752static int nfs4_run_state_manager(void *ptr)
2753{
2754	struct nfs_client *clp = ptr;
2755	struct rpc_clnt *cl = clp->cl_rpcclient;
2756
2757	while (cl != cl->cl_parent)
2758		cl = cl->cl_parent;
2759
2760	allow_signal(SIGKILL);
2761again:
2762	nfs4_state_manager(clp);
2763
2764	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_AVAILABLE, &clp->cl_state) &&
2765	    !test_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state)) {
2766		wait_var_event_interruptible(&clp->cl_state,
2767					     test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RUN_MANAGER,
2768						      &clp->cl_state));
2769		if (!atomic_read(&cl->cl_swapper))
2770			clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_AVAILABLE, &clp->cl_state);
2771		if (refcount_read(&clp->cl_count) > 1 && !signalled() &&
2772		    !test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state))
2773			goto again;
2774		/* Either no longer a swapper, or were signalled */
2775		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_AVAILABLE, &clp->cl_state);
2776	}
2777
2778	if (refcount_read(&clp->cl_count) > 1 && !signalled() &&
2779	    test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RUN_MANAGER, &clp->cl_state) &&
2780	    !test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state))
2781		goto again;
2782
2783	nfs_put_client(clp);
2784	module_put_and_kthread_exit(0);
2785	return 0;
2786}
2787