xref: /kernel/linux/linux-6.6/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h (revision 62306a36)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 *  linux/include/linux/hfsplus_fs.h
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1999
6 * Brad Boyer (flar@pants.nu)
7 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
8 *
9 */
10
11#ifndef _LINUX_HFSPLUS_FS_H
12#define _LINUX_HFSPLUS_FS_H
13
14#ifdef pr_fmt
15#undef pr_fmt
16#endif
17
18#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19
20#include <linux/fs.h>
21#include <linux/mutex.h>
22#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
23#include <linux/blkdev.h>
24#include "hfsplus_raw.h"
25
26#define DBG_BNODE_REFS	0x00000001
27#define DBG_BNODE_MOD	0x00000002
28#define DBG_CAT_MOD	0x00000004
29#define DBG_INODE	0x00000008
30#define DBG_SUPER	0x00000010
31#define DBG_EXTENT	0x00000020
32#define DBG_BITMAP	0x00000040
33#define DBG_ATTR_MOD	0x00000080
34
35#if 0
36#define DBG_MASK	(DBG_EXTENT|DBG_INODE|DBG_BNODE_MOD)
37#define DBG_MASK	(DBG_BNODE_MOD|DBG_CAT_MOD|DBG_INODE)
38#define DBG_MASK	(DBG_CAT_MOD|DBG_BNODE_REFS|DBG_INODE|DBG_EXTENT)
39#endif
40#define DBG_MASK	(0)
41
42#define hfs_dbg(flg, fmt, ...)					\
43do {								\
44	if (DBG_##flg & DBG_MASK)				\
45		printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
46} while (0)
47
48#define hfs_dbg_cont(flg, fmt, ...)				\
49do {								\
50	if (DBG_##flg & DBG_MASK)				\
51		pr_cont(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
52} while (0)
53
54/* Runtime config options */
55#define HFSPLUS_DEF_CR_TYPE    0x3F3F3F3F  /* '????' */
56
57#define HFSPLUS_TYPE_DATA 0x00
58#define HFSPLUS_TYPE_RSRC 0xFF
59
60typedef int (*btree_keycmp)(const hfsplus_btree_key *,
61		const hfsplus_btree_key *);
62
63#define NODE_HASH_SIZE	256
64
65/* B-tree mutex nested subclasses */
66enum hfsplus_btree_mutex_classes {
67	CATALOG_BTREE_MUTEX,
68	EXTENTS_BTREE_MUTEX,
69	ATTR_BTREE_MUTEX,
70};
71
72/* An HFS+ BTree held in memory */
73struct hfs_btree {
74	struct super_block *sb;
75	struct inode *inode;
76	btree_keycmp keycmp;
77
78	u32 cnid;
79	u32 root;
80	u32 leaf_count;
81	u32 leaf_head;
82	u32 leaf_tail;
83	u32 node_count;
84	u32 free_nodes;
85	u32 attributes;
86
87	unsigned int node_size;
88	unsigned int node_size_shift;
89	unsigned int max_key_len;
90	unsigned int depth;
91
92	struct mutex tree_lock;
93
94	unsigned int pages_per_bnode;
95	spinlock_t hash_lock;
96	struct hfs_bnode *node_hash[NODE_HASH_SIZE];
97	int node_hash_cnt;
98};
99
100struct page;
101
102/* An HFS+ BTree node in memory */
103struct hfs_bnode {
104	struct hfs_btree *tree;
105
106	u32 prev;
107	u32 this;
108	u32 next;
109	u32 parent;
110
111	u16 num_recs;
112	u8 type;
113	u8 height;
114
115	struct hfs_bnode *next_hash;
116	unsigned long flags;
117	wait_queue_head_t lock_wq;
118	atomic_t refcnt;
119	unsigned int page_offset;
120	struct page *page[];
121};
122
123#define HFS_BNODE_LOCK		0
124#define HFS_BNODE_ERROR		1
125#define HFS_BNODE_NEW		2
126#define HFS_BNODE_DIRTY		3
127#define HFS_BNODE_DELETED	4
128
129/*
130 * Attributes file states
131 */
132#define HFSPLUS_EMPTY_ATTR_TREE		0
133#define HFSPLUS_CREATING_ATTR_TREE	1
134#define HFSPLUS_VALID_ATTR_TREE		2
135#define HFSPLUS_FAILED_ATTR_TREE	3
136
137/*
138 * HFS+ superblock info (built from Volume Header on disk)
139 */
140
141struct hfsplus_vh;
142struct hfs_btree;
143
144struct hfsplus_sb_info {
145	void *s_vhdr_buf;
146	struct hfsplus_vh *s_vhdr;
147	void *s_backup_vhdr_buf;
148	struct hfsplus_vh *s_backup_vhdr;
149	struct hfs_btree *ext_tree;
150	struct hfs_btree *cat_tree;
151	struct hfs_btree *attr_tree;
152	atomic_t attr_tree_state;
153	struct inode *alloc_file;
154	struct inode *hidden_dir;
155	struct nls_table *nls;
156
157	/* Runtime variables */
158	u32 blockoffset;
159	sector_t part_start;
160	sector_t sect_count;
161	int fs_shift;
162
163	/* immutable data from the volume header */
164	u32 alloc_blksz;
165	int alloc_blksz_shift;
166	u32 total_blocks;
167	u32 data_clump_blocks, rsrc_clump_blocks;
168
169	/* mutable data from the volume header, protected by alloc_mutex */
170	u32 free_blocks;
171	struct mutex alloc_mutex;
172
173	/* mutable data from the volume header, protected by vh_mutex */
174	u32 next_cnid;
175	u32 file_count;
176	u32 folder_count;
177	struct mutex vh_mutex;
178
179	/* Config options */
180	u32 creator;
181	u32 type;
182
183	umode_t umask;
184	kuid_t uid;
185	kgid_t gid;
186
187	int part, session;
188	unsigned long flags;
189
190	int work_queued;               /* non-zero delayed work is queued */
191	struct delayed_work sync_work; /* FS sync delayed work */
192	spinlock_t work_lock;          /* protects sync_work and work_queued */
193};
194
195#define HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP	0
196#define HFSPLUS_SB_NODECOMPOSE	1
197#define HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE	2
198#define HFSPLUS_SB_HFSX		3
199#define HFSPLUS_SB_CASEFOLD	4
200#define HFSPLUS_SB_NOBARRIER	5
201#define HFSPLUS_SB_UID		6
202#define HFSPLUS_SB_GID		7
203
204static inline struct hfsplus_sb_info *HFSPLUS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
205{
206	return sb->s_fs_info;
207}
208
209
210struct hfsplus_inode_info {
211	atomic_t opencnt;
212
213	/*
214	 * Extent allocation information, protected by extents_lock.
215	 */
216	u32 first_blocks;
217	u32 clump_blocks;
218	u32 alloc_blocks;
219	u32 cached_start;
220	u32 cached_blocks;
221	hfsplus_extent_rec first_extents;
222	hfsplus_extent_rec cached_extents;
223	unsigned int extent_state;
224	struct mutex extents_lock;
225
226	/*
227	 * Immutable data.
228	 */
229	struct inode *rsrc_inode;
230	__be32 create_date;
231
232	/*
233	 * Protected by sbi->vh_mutex.
234	 */
235	u32 linkid;
236
237	/*
238	 * Accessed using atomic bitops.
239	 */
240	unsigned long flags;
241
242	/*
243	 * Protected by i_mutex.
244	 */
245	sector_t fs_blocks;
246	u8 userflags;		/* BSD user file flags */
247	u32 subfolders;		/* Subfolder count (HFSX only) */
248	struct list_head open_dir_list;
249	spinlock_t open_dir_lock;
250	loff_t phys_size;
251
252	struct inode vfs_inode;
253};
254
255#define HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY	0x0001
256#define HFSPLUS_EXT_NEW		0x0002
257
258#define HFSPLUS_I_RSRC		0	/* represents a resource fork */
259#define HFSPLUS_I_CAT_DIRTY	1	/* has changes in the catalog tree */
260#define HFSPLUS_I_EXT_DIRTY	2	/* has changes in the extent tree */
261#define HFSPLUS_I_ALLOC_DIRTY	3	/* has changes in the allocation file */
262#define HFSPLUS_I_ATTR_DIRTY	4	/* has changes in the attributes tree */
263
264#define HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode) \
265	test_bit(HFSPLUS_I_RSRC, &HFSPLUS_I(inode)->flags)
266
267static inline struct hfsplus_inode_info *HFSPLUS_I(struct inode *inode)
268{
269	return container_of(inode, struct hfsplus_inode_info, vfs_inode);
270}
271
272/*
273 * Mark an inode dirty, and also mark the btree in which the
274 * specific type of metadata is stored.
275 * For data or metadata that gets written back by into the catalog btree
276 * by hfsplus_write_inode a plain mark_inode_dirty call is enough.
277 */
278static inline void hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode,
279		unsigned int flag)
280{
281	set_bit(flag, &HFSPLUS_I(inode)->flags);
282	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
283}
284
285struct hfs_find_data {
286	/* filled by caller */
287	hfsplus_btree_key *search_key;
288	hfsplus_btree_key *key;
289	/* filled by find */
290	struct hfs_btree *tree;
291	struct hfs_bnode *bnode;
292	/* filled by findrec */
293	int record;
294	int keyoffset, keylength;
295	int entryoffset, entrylength;
296};
297
298struct hfsplus_readdir_data {
299	struct list_head list;
300	struct file *file;
301	struct hfsplus_cat_key key;
302};
303
304/*
305 * Find minimum acceptible I/O size for an hfsplus sb.
306 */
307static inline unsigned short hfsplus_min_io_size(struct super_block *sb)
308{
309	return max_t(unsigned short, bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev),
310		     HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE);
311}
312
313#define hfs_btree_open hfsplus_btree_open
314#define hfs_btree_close hfsplus_btree_close
315#define hfs_btree_write hfsplus_btree_write
316#define hfs_bmap_reserve hfsplus_bmap_reserve
317#define hfs_bmap_alloc hfsplus_bmap_alloc
318#define hfs_bmap_free hfsplus_bmap_free
319#define hfs_bnode_read hfsplus_bnode_read
320#define hfs_bnode_read_u16 hfsplus_bnode_read_u16
321#define hfs_bnode_read_u8 hfsplus_bnode_read_u8
322#define hfs_bnode_read_key hfsplus_bnode_read_key
323#define hfs_bnode_write hfsplus_bnode_write
324#define hfs_bnode_write_u16 hfsplus_bnode_write_u16
325#define hfs_bnode_clear hfsplus_bnode_clear
326#define hfs_bnode_copy hfsplus_bnode_copy
327#define hfs_bnode_move hfsplus_bnode_move
328#define hfs_bnode_dump hfsplus_bnode_dump
329#define hfs_bnode_unlink hfsplus_bnode_unlink
330#define hfs_bnode_findhash hfsplus_bnode_findhash
331#define hfs_bnode_find hfsplus_bnode_find
332#define hfs_bnode_unhash hfsplus_bnode_unhash
333#define hfs_bnode_free hfsplus_bnode_free
334#define hfs_bnode_create hfsplus_bnode_create
335#define hfs_bnode_get hfsplus_bnode_get
336#define hfs_bnode_put hfsplus_bnode_put
337#define hfs_brec_lenoff hfsplus_brec_lenoff
338#define hfs_brec_keylen hfsplus_brec_keylen
339#define hfs_brec_insert hfsplus_brec_insert
340#define hfs_brec_remove hfsplus_brec_remove
341#define hfs_find_init hfsplus_find_init
342#define hfs_find_exit hfsplus_find_exit
343#define __hfs_brec_find __hfsplus_brec_find
344#define hfs_brec_find hfsplus_brec_find
345#define hfs_brec_read hfsplus_brec_read
346#define hfs_brec_goto hfsplus_brec_goto
347#define hfs_part_find hfsplus_part_find
348
349/*
350 * hfs+-specific ioctl for making the filesystem bootable
351 */
352#define HFSPLUS_IOC_BLESS _IO('h', 0x80)
353
354typedef int (*search_strategy_t)(struct hfs_bnode *,
355				struct hfs_find_data *,
356				int *, int *, int *);
357
358/*
359 * Functions in any *.c used in other files
360 */
361
362/* attributes.c */
363int __init hfsplus_create_attr_tree_cache(void);
364void hfsplus_destroy_attr_tree_cache(void);
365int hfsplus_attr_bin_cmp_key(const hfsplus_btree_key *k1,
366			     const hfsplus_btree_key *k2);
367int hfsplus_attr_build_key(struct super_block *sb, hfsplus_btree_key *key,
368			   u32 cnid, const char *name);
369hfsplus_attr_entry *hfsplus_alloc_attr_entry(void);
370void hfsplus_destroy_attr_entry(hfsplus_attr_entry *entry);
371int hfsplus_find_attr(struct super_block *sb, u32 cnid, const char *name,
372		      struct hfs_find_data *fd);
373int hfsplus_attr_exists(struct inode *inode, const char *name);
374int hfsplus_create_attr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
375			const void *value, size_t size);
376int hfsplus_delete_attr(struct inode *inode, const char *name);
377int hfsplus_delete_all_attrs(struct inode *dir, u32 cnid);
378
379/* bitmap.c */
380int hfsplus_block_allocate(struct super_block *sb, u32 size, u32 offset,
381			   u32 *max);
382int hfsplus_block_free(struct super_block *sb, u32 offset, u32 count);
383
384/* btree.c */
385u32 hfsplus_calc_btree_clump_size(u32 block_size, u32 node_size, u64 sectors,
386				  int file_id);
387struct hfs_btree *hfs_btree_open(struct super_block *sb, u32 id);
388void hfs_btree_close(struct hfs_btree *tree);
389int hfs_btree_write(struct hfs_btree *tree);
390int hfs_bmap_reserve(struct hfs_btree *tree, int rsvd_nodes);
391struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *tree);
392void hfs_bmap_free(struct hfs_bnode *node);
393
394/* bnode.c */
395void hfs_bnode_read(struct hfs_bnode *node, void *buf, int off, int len);
396u16 hfs_bnode_read_u16(struct hfs_bnode *node, int off);
397u8 hfs_bnode_read_u8(struct hfs_bnode *node, int off);
398void hfs_bnode_read_key(struct hfs_bnode *node, void *key, int off);
399void hfs_bnode_write(struct hfs_bnode *node, void *buf, int off, int len);
400void hfs_bnode_write_u16(struct hfs_bnode *node, int off, u16 data);
401void hfs_bnode_clear(struct hfs_bnode *node, int off, int len);
402void hfs_bnode_copy(struct hfs_bnode *dst_node, int dst,
403		    struct hfs_bnode *src_node, int src, int len);
404void hfs_bnode_move(struct hfs_bnode *node, int dst, int src, int len);
405void hfs_bnode_dump(struct hfs_bnode *node);
406void hfs_bnode_unlink(struct hfs_bnode *node);
407struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bnode_findhash(struct hfs_btree *tree, u32 cnid);
408void hfs_bnode_unhash(struct hfs_bnode *node);
409struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bnode_find(struct hfs_btree *tree, u32 num);
410void hfs_bnode_free(struct hfs_bnode *node);
411struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bnode_create(struct hfs_btree *tree, u32 num);
412void hfs_bnode_get(struct hfs_bnode *node);
413void hfs_bnode_put(struct hfs_bnode *node);
414bool hfs_bnode_need_zeroout(struct hfs_btree *tree);
415
416/* brec.c */
417u16 hfs_brec_lenoff(struct hfs_bnode *node, u16 rec, u16 *off);
418u16 hfs_brec_keylen(struct hfs_bnode *node, u16 rec);
419int hfs_brec_insert(struct hfs_find_data *fd, void *entry, int entry_len);
420int hfs_brec_remove(struct hfs_find_data *fd);
421
422/* bfind.c */
423int hfs_find_init(struct hfs_btree *tree, struct hfs_find_data *fd);
424void hfs_find_exit(struct hfs_find_data *fd);
425int hfs_find_1st_rec_by_cnid(struct hfs_bnode *bnode, struct hfs_find_data *fd,
426			     int *begin, int *end, int *cur_rec);
427int hfs_find_rec_by_key(struct hfs_bnode *bnode, struct hfs_find_data *fd,
428			int *begin, int *end, int *cur_rec);
429int __hfs_brec_find(struct hfs_bnode *bnode, struct hfs_find_data *fd,
430		    search_strategy_t rec_found);
431int hfs_brec_find(struct hfs_find_data *fd, search_strategy_t do_key_compare);
432int hfs_brec_read(struct hfs_find_data *fd, void *rec, int rec_len);
433int hfs_brec_goto(struct hfs_find_data *fd, int cnt);
434
435/* catalog.c */
436int hfsplus_cat_case_cmp_key(const hfsplus_btree_key *k1,
437			     const hfsplus_btree_key *k2);
438int hfsplus_cat_bin_cmp_key(const hfsplus_btree_key *k1,
439			    const hfsplus_btree_key *k2);
440int hfsplus_cat_build_key(struct super_block *sb, hfsplus_btree_key *key,
441			   u32 parent, const struct qstr *str);
442void hfsplus_cat_build_key_with_cnid(struct super_block *sb,
443				     hfsplus_btree_key *key, u32 parent);
444void hfsplus_cat_set_perms(struct inode *inode, struct hfsplus_perm *perms);
445int hfsplus_find_cat(struct super_block *sb, u32 cnid,
446		     struct hfs_find_data *fd);
447int hfsplus_create_cat(u32 cnid, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *str,
448		       struct inode *inode);
449int hfsplus_delete_cat(u32 cnid, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *str);
450int hfsplus_rename_cat(u32 cnid, struct inode *src_dir, const struct qstr *src_name,
451		       struct inode *dst_dir, const struct qstr *dst_name);
452
453/* dir.c */
454extern const struct inode_operations hfsplus_dir_inode_operations;
455extern const struct file_operations hfsplus_dir_operations;
456
457/* extents.c */
458int hfsplus_ext_cmp_key(const hfsplus_btree_key *k1,
459			const hfsplus_btree_key *k2);
460int hfsplus_ext_write_extent(struct inode *inode);
461int hfsplus_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
462		      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
463int hfsplus_free_fork(struct super_block *sb, u32 cnid,
464		      struct hfsplus_fork_raw *fork, int type);
465int hfsplus_file_extend(struct inode *inode, bool zeroout);
466void hfsplus_file_truncate(struct inode *inode);
467
468/* inode.c */
469extern const struct address_space_operations hfsplus_aops;
470extern const struct address_space_operations hfsplus_btree_aops;
471extern const struct dentry_operations hfsplus_dentry_operations;
472
473int hfsplus_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
474		loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
475struct inode *hfsplus_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *dir,
476				umode_t mode);
477void hfsplus_delete_inode(struct inode *inode);
478void hfsplus_inode_read_fork(struct inode *inode,
479			     struct hfsplus_fork_raw *fork);
480void hfsplus_inode_write_fork(struct inode *inode,
481			      struct hfsplus_fork_raw *fork);
482int hfsplus_cat_read_inode(struct inode *inode, struct hfs_find_data *fd);
483int hfsplus_cat_write_inode(struct inode *inode);
484int hfsplus_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
485		    struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask,
486		    unsigned int query_flags);
487int hfsplus_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
488		       int datasync);
489int hfsplus_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
490int hfsplus_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
491			 struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
492
493/* ioctl.c */
494long hfsplus_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
495
496/* options.c */
497void hfsplus_fill_defaults(struct hfsplus_sb_info *opts);
498int hfsplus_parse_options_remount(char *input, int *force);
499int hfsplus_parse_options(char *input, struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi);
500int hfsplus_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root);
501
502/* part_tbl.c */
503int hfs_part_find(struct super_block *sb, sector_t *part_start,
504		  sector_t *part_size);
505
506/* super.c */
507struct inode *hfsplus_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino);
508void hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(struct super_block *sb);
509
510/* tables.c */
511extern u16 hfsplus_case_fold_table[];
512extern u16 hfsplus_decompose_table[];
513extern u16 hfsplus_compose_table[];
514
515/* unicode.c */
516int hfsplus_strcasecmp(const struct hfsplus_unistr *s1,
517		       const struct hfsplus_unistr *s2);
518int hfsplus_strcmp(const struct hfsplus_unistr *s1,
519		   const struct hfsplus_unistr *s2);
520int hfsplus_uni2asc(struct super_block *sb, const struct hfsplus_unistr *ustr,
521		    char *astr, int *len_p);
522int hfsplus_asc2uni(struct super_block *sb, struct hfsplus_unistr *ustr,
523		    int max_unistr_len, const char *astr, int len);
524int hfsplus_hash_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *str);
525int hfsplus_compare_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len,
526			   const char *str, const struct qstr *name);
527
528/* wrapper.c */
529int hfsplus_submit_bio(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sector, void *buf,
530		       void **data, blk_opf_t opf);
531int hfsplus_read_wrapper(struct super_block *sb);
532
533/*
534 * time helpers: convert between 1904-base and 1970-base timestamps
535 *
536 * HFS+ implementations are highly inconsistent, this one matches the
537 * traditional behavior of 64-bit Linux, giving the most useful
538 * time range between 1970 and 2106, by treating any on-disk timestamp
539 * under HFSPLUS_UTC_OFFSET (Jan 1 1970) as a time between 2040 and 2106.
540 */
541#define HFSPLUS_UTC_OFFSET 2082844800U
542
543static inline time64_t __hfsp_mt2ut(__be32 mt)
544{
545	time64_t ut = (u32)(be32_to_cpu(mt) - HFSPLUS_UTC_OFFSET);
546
547	return ut;
548}
549
550static inline __be32 __hfsp_ut2mt(time64_t ut)
551{
552	return cpu_to_be32(lower_32_bits(ut) + HFSPLUS_UTC_OFFSET);
553}
554
555/* compatibility */
556#define hfsp_mt2ut(t)		(struct timespec64){ .tv_sec = __hfsp_mt2ut(t) }
557#define hfsp_ut2mt(t)		__hfsp_ut2mt((t).tv_sec)
558#define hfsp_now2mt()		__hfsp_ut2mt(ktime_get_real_seconds())
559
560#endif
561