xref: /kernel/linux/linux-6.6/fs/dlm/plock.c (revision 62306a36)
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/fs.h>
7#include <linux/filelock.h>
8#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
9#include <linux/poll.h>
10#include <linux/dlm.h>
11#include <linux/dlm_plock.h>
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13
14#include <trace/events/dlm.h>
15
16#include "dlm_internal.h"
17#include "lockspace.h"
18
19static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ops_lock);
20static LIST_HEAD(send_list);
21static LIST_HEAD(recv_list);
22static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(send_wq);
23static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(recv_wq);
24
25struct plock_async_data {
26	void *fl;
27	void *file;
28	struct file_lock flc;
29	int (*callback)(struct file_lock *fl, int result);
30};
31
32struct plock_op {
33	struct list_head list;
34	int done;
35	struct dlm_plock_info info;
36	/* if set indicates async handling */
37	struct plock_async_data *data;
38};
39
40static inline void set_version(struct dlm_plock_info *info)
41{
42	info->version[0] = DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MAJOR;
43	info->version[1] = DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MINOR;
44	info->version[2] = DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_PATCH;
45}
46
47static struct plock_op *plock_lookup_waiter(const struct dlm_plock_info *info)
48{
49	struct plock_op *op = NULL, *iter;
50
51	list_for_each_entry(iter, &recv_list, list) {
52		if (iter->info.fsid == info->fsid &&
53		    iter->info.number == info->number &&
54		    iter->info.owner == info->owner &&
55		    iter->info.pid == info->pid &&
56		    iter->info.start == info->start &&
57		    iter->info.end == info->end &&
58		    iter->info.ex == info->ex &&
59		    iter->info.wait) {
60			op = iter;
61			break;
62		}
63	}
64
65	return op;
66}
67
68static int check_version(struct dlm_plock_info *info)
69{
70	if ((DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MAJOR != info->version[0]) ||
71	    (DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MINOR < info->version[1])) {
72		log_print("plock device version mismatch: "
73			  "kernel (%u.%u.%u), user (%u.%u.%u)",
74			  DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MAJOR,
75			  DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MINOR,
76			  DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_PATCH,
77			  info->version[0],
78			  info->version[1],
79			  info->version[2]);
80		return -EINVAL;
81	}
82	return 0;
83}
84
85static void dlm_release_plock_op(struct plock_op *op)
86{
87	kfree(op->data);
88	kfree(op);
89}
90
91static void send_op(struct plock_op *op)
92{
93	set_version(&op->info);
94	spin_lock(&ops_lock);
95	list_add_tail(&op->list, &send_list);
96	spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
97	wake_up(&send_wq);
98}
99
100static int do_lock_cancel(const struct dlm_plock_info *orig_info)
101{
102	struct plock_op *op;
103	int rv;
104
105	op = kzalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_NOFS);
106	if (!op)
107		return -ENOMEM;
108
109	op->info = *orig_info;
110	op->info.optype = DLM_PLOCK_OP_CANCEL;
111	op->info.wait = 0;
112
113	send_op(op);
114	wait_event(recv_wq, (op->done != 0));
115
116	rv = op->info.rv;
117
118	dlm_release_plock_op(op);
119	return rv;
120}
121
122int dlm_posix_lock(dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace, u64 number, struct file *file,
123		   int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
124{
125	struct plock_async_data *op_data;
126	struct dlm_ls *ls;
127	struct plock_op *op;
128	int rv;
129
130	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(lockspace);
131	if (!ls)
132		return -EINVAL;
133
134	op = kzalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_NOFS);
135	if (!op) {
136		rv = -ENOMEM;
137		goto out;
138	}
139
140	op->info.optype		= DLM_PLOCK_OP_LOCK;
141	op->info.pid		= fl->fl_pid;
142	op->info.ex		= (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK);
143	op->info.wait		= IS_SETLKW(cmd);
144	op->info.fsid		= ls->ls_global_id;
145	op->info.number		= number;
146	op->info.start		= fl->fl_start;
147	op->info.end		= fl->fl_end;
148	/* async handling */
149	if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->lm_grant) {
150		op_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*op_data), GFP_NOFS);
151		if (!op_data) {
152			dlm_release_plock_op(op);
153			rv = -ENOMEM;
154			goto out;
155		}
156
157		/* fl_owner is lockd which doesn't distinguish
158		   processes on the nfs client */
159		op->info.owner	= (__u64) fl->fl_pid;
160		op_data->callback = fl->fl_lmops->lm_grant;
161		locks_init_lock(&op_data->flc);
162		locks_copy_lock(&op_data->flc, fl);
163		op_data->fl		= fl;
164		op_data->file	= file;
165
166		op->data = op_data;
167
168		send_op(op);
169		rv = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED;
170		goto out;
171	} else {
172		op->info.owner	= (__u64)(long) fl->fl_owner;
173	}
174
175	send_op(op);
176
177	if (op->info.wait) {
178		rv = wait_event_interruptible(recv_wq, (op->done != 0));
179		if (rv == -ERESTARTSYS) {
180			spin_lock(&ops_lock);
181			/* recheck under ops_lock if we got a done != 0,
182			 * if so this interrupt case should be ignored
183			 */
184			if (op->done != 0) {
185				spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
186				goto do_lock_wait;
187			}
188			spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
189
190			rv = do_lock_cancel(&op->info);
191			switch (rv) {
192			case 0:
193				/* waiter was deleted in user space, answer will never come
194				 * remove original request. The original request must be
195				 * on recv_list because the answer of do_lock_cancel()
196				 * synchronized it.
197				 */
198				spin_lock(&ops_lock);
199				list_del(&op->list);
200				spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
201				rv = -EINTR;
202				break;
203			case -ENOENT:
204				/* cancellation wasn't successful but op should be done */
205				fallthrough;
206			default:
207				/* internal error doing cancel we need to wait */
208				goto wait;
209			}
210
211			log_debug(ls, "%s: wait interrupted %x %llx pid %d",
212				  __func__, ls->ls_global_id,
213				  (unsigned long long)number, op->info.pid);
214			dlm_release_plock_op(op);
215			goto out;
216		}
217	} else {
218wait:
219		wait_event(recv_wq, (op->done != 0));
220	}
221
222do_lock_wait:
223
224	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&op->list));
225
226	rv = op->info.rv;
227
228	if (!rv) {
229		if (locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl) < 0)
230			log_error(ls, "dlm_posix_lock: vfs lock error %llx",
231				  (unsigned long long)number);
232	}
233
234	dlm_release_plock_op(op);
235out:
236	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
237	return rv;
238}
239EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dlm_posix_lock);
240
241/* Returns failure iff a successful lock operation should be canceled */
242static int dlm_plock_callback(struct plock_op *op)
243{
244	struct plock_async_data *op_data = op->data;
245	struct file *file;
246	struct file_lock *fl;
247	struct file_lock *flc;
248	int (*notify)(struct file_lock *fl, int result) = NULL;
249	int rv = 0;
250
251	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&op->list));
252
253	/* check if the following 2 are still valid or make a copy */
254	file = op_data->file;
255	flc = &op_data->flc;
256	fl = op_data->fl;
257	notify = op_data->callback;
258
259	if (op->info.rv) {
260		notify(fl, op->info.rv);
261		goto out;
262	}
263
264	/* got fs lock; bookkeep locally as well: */
265	flc->fl_flags &= ~FL_SLEEP;
266	if (posix_lock_file(file, flc, NULL)) {
267		/*
268		 * This can only happen in the case of kmalloc() failure.
269		 * The filesystem's own lock is the authoritative lock,
270		 * so a failure to get the lock locally is not a disaster.
271		 * As long as the fs cannot reliably cancel locks (especially
272		 * in a low-memory situation), we're better off ignoring
273		 * this failure than trying to recover.
274		 */
275		log_print("dlm_plock_callback: vfs lock error %llx file %p fl %p",
276			  (unsigned long long)op->info.number, file, fl);
277	}
278
279	rv = notify(fl, 0);
280	if (rv) {
281		/* XXX: We need to cancel the fs lock here: */
282		log_print("%s: lock granted after lock request failed; dangling lock!",
283			  __func__);
284		goto out;
285	}
286
287out:
288	dlm_release_plock_op(op);
289	return rv;
290}
291
292int dlm_posix_unlock(dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace, u64 number, struct file *file,
293		     struct file_lock *fl)
294{
295	struct dlm_ls *ls;
296	struct plock_op *op;
297	int rv;
298	unsigned char fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
299
300	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(lockspace);
301	if (!ls)
302		return -EINVAL;
303
304	op = kzalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_NOFS);
305	if (!op) {
306		rv = -ENOMEM;
307		goto out;
308	}
309
310	/* cause the vfs unlock to return ENOENT if lock is not found */
311	fl->fl_flags |= FL_EXISTS;
312
313	rv = locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
314	if (rv == -ENOENT) {
315		rv = 0;
316		goto out_free;
317	}
318	if (rv < 0) {
319		log_error(ls, "dlm_posix_unlock: vfs unlock error %d %llx",
320			  rv, (unsigned long long)number);
321	}
322
323	op->info.optype		= DLM_PLOCK_OP_UNLOCK;
324	op->info.pid		= fl->fl_pid;
325	op->info.fsid		= ls->ls_global_id;
326	op->info.number		= number;
327	op->info.start		= fl->fl_start;
328	op->info.end		= fl->fl_end;
329	if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->lm_grant)
330		op->info.owner	= (__u64) fl->fl_pid;
331	else
332		op->info.owner	= (__u64)(long) fl->fl_owner;
333
334	if (fl->fl_flags & FL_CLOSE) {
335		op->info.flags |= DLM_PLOCK_FL_CLOSE;
336		send_op(op);
337		rv = 0;
338		goto out;
339	}
340
341	send_op(op);
342	wait_event(recv_wq, (op->done != 0));
343
344	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&op->list));
345
346	rv = op->info.rv;
347
348	if (rv == -ENOENT)
349		rv = 0;
350
351out_free:
352	dlm_release_plock_op(op);
353out:
354	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
355	fl->fl_flags = fl_flags;
356	return rv;
357}
358EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dlm_posix_unlock);
359
360/*
361 * NOTE: This implementation can only handle async lock requests as nfs
362 * do it. It cannot handle cancellation of a pending lock request sitting
363 * in wait_event(), but for now only nfs is the only user local kernel
364 * user.
365 */
366int dlm_posix_cancel(dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace, u64 number, struct file *file,
367		     struct file_lock *fl)
368{
369	struct dlm_plock_info info;
370	struct plock_op *op;
371	struct dlm_ls *ls;
372	int rv;
373
374	/* this only works for async request for now and nfs is the only
375	 * kernel user right now.
376	 */
377	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fl->fl_lmops || !fl->fl_lmops->lm_grant))
378		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
379
380	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(lockspace);
381	if (!ls)
382		return -EINVAL;
383
384	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
385	info.pid = fl->fl_pid;
386	info.ex = (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK);
387	info.fsid = ls->ls_global_id;
388	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
389	info.number = number;
390	info.start = fl->fl_start;
391	info.end = fl->fl_end;
392	info.owner = (__u64)fl->fl_pid;
393
394	rv = do_lock_cancel(&info);
395	switch (rv) {
396	case 0:
397		spin_lock(&ops_lock);
398		/* lock request to cancel must be on recv_list because
399		 * do_lock_cancel() synchronizes it.
400		 */
401		op = plock_lookup_waiter(&info);
402		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!op)) {
403			spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
404			rv = -ENOLCK;
405			break;
406		}
407
408		list_del(&op->list);
409		spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
410		WARN_ON(op->info.optype != DLM_PLOCK_OP_LOCK);
411		op->data->callback(op->data->fl, -EINTR);
412		dlm_release_plock_op(op);
413		rv = -EINTR;
414		break;
415	case -ENOENT:
416		/* if cancel wasn't successful we probably were to late
417		 * or it was a non-blocking lock request, so just unlock it.
418		 */
419		rv = dlm_posix_unlock(lockspace, number, file, fl);
420		break;
421	default:
422		break;
423	}
424
425	return rv;
426}
427EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dlm_posix_cancel);
428
429int dlm_posix_get(dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace, u64 number, struct file *file,
430		  struct file_lock *fl)
431{
432	struct dlm_ls *ls;
433	struct plock_op *op;
434	int rv;
435
436	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(lockspace);
437	if (!ls)
438		return -EINVAL;
439
440	op = kzalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_NOFS);
441	if (!op) {
442		rv = -ENOMEM;
443		goto out;
444	}
445
446	op->info.optype		= DLM_PLOCK_OP_GET;
447	op->info.pid		= fl->fl_pid;
448	op->info.ex		= (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK);
449	op->info.fsid		= ls->ls_global_id;
450	op->info.number		= number;
451	op->info.start		= fl->fl_start;
452	op->info.end		= fl->fl_end;
453	if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->lm_grant)
454		op->info.owner	= (__u64) fl->fl_pid;
455	else
456		op->info.owner	= (__u64)(long) fl->fl_owner;
457
458	send_op(op);
459	wait_event(recv_wq, (op->done != 0));
460
461	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&op->list));
462
463	/* info.rv from userspace is 1 for conflict, 0 for no-conflict,
464	   -ENOENT if there are no locks on the file */
465
466	rv = op->info.rv;
467
468	fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
469	if (rv == -ENOENT)
470		rv = 0;
471	else if (rv > 0) {
472		locks_init_lock(fl);
473		fl->fl_type = (op->info.ex) ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK;
474		fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
475		fl->fl_pid = op->info.pid;
476		if (op->info.nodeid != dlm_our_nodeid())
477			fl->fl_pid = -fl->fl_pid;
478		fl->fl_start = op->info.start;
479		fl->fl_end = op->info.end;
480		rv = 0;
481	}
482
483	dlm_release_plock_op(op);
484out:
485	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
486	return rv;
487}
488EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dlm_posix_get);
489
490/* a read copies out one plock request from the send list */
491static ssize_t dev_read(struct file *file, char __user *u, size_t count,
492			loff_t *ppos)
493{
494	struct dlm_plock_info info;
495	struct plock_op *op = NULL;
496
497	if (count < sizeof(info))
498		return -EINVAL;
499
500	spin_lock(&ops_lock);
501	if (!list_empty(&send_list)) {
502		op = list_first_entry(&send_list, struct plock_op, list);
503		if (op->info.flags & DLM_PLOCK_FL_CLOSE)
504			list_del(&op->list);
505		else
506			list_move_tail(&op->list, &recv_list);
507		memcpy(&info, &op->info, sizeof(info));
508	}
509	spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
510
511	if (!op)
512		return -EAGAIN;
513
514	trace_dlm_plock_read(&info);
515
516	/* there is no need to get a reply from userspace for unlocks
517	   that were generated by the vfs cleaning up for a close
518	   (the process did not make an unlock call). */
519
520	if (op->info.flags & DLM_PLOCK_FL_CLOSE)
521		dlm_release_plock_op(op);
522
523	if (copy_to_user(u, &info, sizeof(info)))
524		return -EFAULT;
525	return sizeof(info);
526}
527
528/* a write copies in one plock result that should match a plock_op
529   on the recv list */
530static ssize_t dev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *u, size_t count,
531			 loff_t *ppos)
532{
533	struct plock_op *op = NULL, *iter;
534	struct dlm_plock_info info;
535	int do_callback = 0;
536
537	if (count != sizeof(info))
538		return -EINVAL;
539
540	if (copy_from_user(&info, u, sizeof(info)))
541		return -EFAULT;
542
543	trace_dlm_plock_write(&info);
544
545	if (check_version(&info))
546		return -EINVAL;
547
548	/*
549	 * The results for waiting ops (SETLKW) can be returned in any
550	 * order, so match all fields to find the op.  The results for
551	 * non-waiting ops are returned in the order that they were sent
552	 * to userspace, so match the result with the first non-waiting op.
553	 */
554	spin_lock(&ops_lock);
555	if (info.wait) {
556		op = plock_lookup_waiter(&info);
557	} else {
558		list_for_each_entry(iter, &recv_list, list) {
559			if (!iter->info.wait &&
560			    iter->info.fsid == info.fsid) {
561				op = iter;
562				break;
563			}
564		}
565	}
566
567	if (op) {
568		/* Sanity check that op and info match. */
569		if (info.wait)
570			WARN_ON(op->info.optype != DLM_PLOCK_OP_LOCK);
571		else
572			WARN_ON(op->info.number != info.number ||
573				op->info.owner != info.owner ||
574				op->info.optype != info.optype);
575
576		list_del_init(&op->list);
577		memcpy(&op->info, &info, sizeof(info));
578		if (op->data)
579			do_callback = 1;
580		else
581			op->done = 1;
582	}
583	spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
584
585	if (op) {
586		if (do_callback)
587			dlm_plock_callback(op);
588		else
589			wake_up(&recv_wq);
590	} else
591		pr_debug("%s: no op %x %llx", __func__,
592			 info.fsid, (unsigned long long)info.number);
593	return count;
594}
595
596static __poll_t dev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
597{
598	__poll_t mask = 0;
599
600	poll_wait(file, &send_wq, wait);
601
602	spin_lock(&ops_lock);
603	if (!list_empty(&send_list))
604		mask = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
605	spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
606
607	return mask;
608}
609
610static const struct file_operations dev_fops = {
611	.read    = dev_read,
612	.write   = dev_write,
613	.poll    = dev_poll,
614	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
615	.llseek  = noop_llseek,
616};
617
618static struct miscdevice plock_dev_misc = {
619	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
620	.name = DLM_PLOCK_MISC_NAME,
621	.fops = &dev_fops
622};
623
624int dlm_plock_init(void)
625{
626	int rv;
627
628	rv = misc_register(&plock_dev_misc);
629	if (rv)
630		log_print("dlm_plock_init: misc_register failed %d", rv);
631	return rv;
632}
633
634void dlm_plock_exit(void)
635{
636	misc_deregister(&plock_dev_misc);
637	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&send_list));
638	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&recv_list));
639}
640
641