xref: /kernel/linux/linux-6.6/fs/ceph/locks.c (revision 62306a36)
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
3
4#include <linux/file.h>
5#include <linux/namei.h>
6#include <linux/random.h>
7
8#include "super.h"
9#include "mds_client.h"
10#include <linux/filelock.h>
11#include <linux/ceph/pagelist.h>
12
13static u64 lock_secret;
14static int ceph_lock_wait_for_completion(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
15                                         struct ceph_mds_request *req);
16
17static inline u64 secure_addr(void *addr)
18{
19	u64 v = lock_secret ^ (u64)(unsigned long)addr;
20	/*
21	 * Set the most significant bit, so that MDS knows the 'owner'
22	 * is sufficient to identify the owner of lock. (old code uses
23	 * both 'owner' and 'pid')
24	 */
25	v |= (1ULL << 63);
26	return v;
27}
28
29void __init ceph_flock_init(void)
30{
31	get_random_bytes(&lock_secret, sizeof(lock_secret));
32}
33
34static void ceph_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock *dst, struct file_lock *src)
35{
36	struct inode *inode = file_inode(dst->fl_file);
37	atomic_inc(&ceph_inode(inode)->i_filelock_ref);
38	dst->fl_u.ceph.inode = igrab(inode);
39}
40
41/*
42 * Do not use the 'fl->fl_file' in release function, which
43 * is possibly already released by another thread.
44 */
45static void ceph_fl_release_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
46{
47	struct inode *inode = fl->fl_u.ceph.inode;
48	struct ceph_inode_info *ci;
49
50	/*
51	 * If inode is NULL it should be a request file_lock,
52	 * nothing we can do.
53	 */
54	if (!inode)
55		return;
56
57	ci = ceph_inode(inode);
58	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ci->i_filelock_ref)) {
59		/* clear error when all locks are released */
60		spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
61		ci->i_ceph_flags &= ~CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK;
62		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
63	}
64	fl->fl_u.ceph.inode = NULL;
65	iput(inode);
66}
67
68static const struct file_lock_operations ceph_fl_lock_ops = {
69	.fl_copy_lock = ceph_fl_copy_lock,
70	.fl_release_private = ceph_fl_release_lock,
71};
72
73/*
74 * Implement fcntl and flock locking functions.
75 */
76static int ceph_lock_message(u8 lock_type, u16 operation, struct inode *inode,
77			     int cmd, u8 wait, struct file_lock *fl)
78{
79	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(inode->i_sb);
80	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
81	int err;
82	u64 length = 0;
83	u64 owner;
84
85	if (operation == CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK) {
86		/*
87		 * increasing i_filelock_ref closes race window between
88		 * handling request reply and adding file_lock struct to
89		 * inode. Otherwise, auth caps may get trimmed in the
90		 * window. Caller function will decrease the counter.
91		 */
92		fl->fl_ops = &ceph_fl_lock_ops;
93		fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock(fl, NULL);
94	}
95
96	if (operation != CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK || cmd == CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK)
97		wait = 0;
98
99	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, operation, USE_AUTH_MDS);
100	if (IS_ERR(req))
101		return PTR_ERR(req);
102	req->r_inode = inode;
103	ihold(inode);
104	req->r_num_caps = 1;
105
106	/* mds requires start and length rather than start and end */
107	if (LLONG_MAX == fl->fl_end)
108		length = 0;
109	else
110		length = fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
111
112	owner = secure_addr(fl->fl_owner);
113
114	dout("ceph_lock_message: rule: %d, op: %d, owner: %llx, pid: %llu, "
115	     "start: %llu, length: %llu, wait: %d, type: %d\n", (int)lock_type,
116	     (int)operation, owner, (u64)fl->fl_pid, fl->fl_start, length,
117	     wait, fl->fl_type);
118
119	req->r_args.filelock_change.rule = lock_type;
120	req->r_args.filelock_change.type = cmd;
121	req->r_args.filelock_change.owner = cpu_to_le64(owner);
122	req->r_args.filelock_change.pid = cpu_to_le64((u64)fl->fl_pid);
123	req->r_args.filelock_change.start = cpu_to_le64(fl->fl_start);
124	req->r_args.filelock_change.length = cpu_to_le64(length);
125	req->r_args.filelock_change.wait = wait;
126
127	err = ceph_mdsc_submit_request(mdsc, inode, req);
128	if (!err)
129		err = ceph_mdsc_wait_request(mdsc, req, wait ?
130					ceph_lock_wait_for_completion : NULL);
131	if (!err && operation == CEPH_MDS_OP_GETFILELOCK) {
132		fl->fl_pid = -le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->pid);
133		if (CEPH_LOCK_SHARED == req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->type)
134			fl->fl_type = F_RDLCK;
135		else if (CEPH_LOCK_EXCL == req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->type)
136			fl->fl_type = F_WRLCK;
137		else
138			fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
139
140		fl->fl_start = le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->start);
141		length = le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->start) +
142						 le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->length);
143		if (length >= 1)
144			fl->fl_end = length -1;
145		else
146			fl->fl_end = 0;
147
148	}
149	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
150	dout("ceph_lock_message: rule: %d, op: %d, pid: %llu, start: %llu, "
151	     "length: %llu, wait: %d, type: %d, err code %d\n", (int)lock_type,
152	     (int)operation, (u64)fl->fl_pid, fl->fl_start,
153	     length, wait, fl->fl_type, err);
154	return err;
155}
156
157static int ceph_lock_wait_for_completion(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
158                                         struct ceph_mds_request *req)
159{
160	struct ceph_mds_request *intr_req;
161	struct inode *inode = req->r_inode;
162	int err, lock_type;
163
164	BUG_ON(req->r_op != CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK);
165	if (req->r_args.filelock_change.rule == CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL)
166		lock_type = CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL_INTR;
167	else if (req->r_args.filelock_change.rule == CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK)
168		lock_type = CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK_INTR;
169	else
170		BUG_ON(1);
171	BUG_ON(req->r_args.filelock_change.type == CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK);
172
173	err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&req->r_completion);
174	if (!err)
175		return 0;
176
177	dout("ceph_lock_wait_for_completion: request %llu was interrupted\n",
178	     req->r_tid);
179
180	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
181	if (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_RESULT, &req->r_req_flags)) {
182		err = 0;
183	} else {
184		/*
185		 * ensure we aren't running concurrently with
186		 * ceph_fill_trace or ceph_readdir_prepopulate, which
187		 * rely on locks (dir mutex) held by our caller.
188		 */
189		mutex_lock(&req->r_fill_mutex);
190		req->r_err = err;
191		set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_ABORTED, &req->r_req_flags);
192		mutex_unlock(&req->r_fill_mutex);
193
194		if (!req->r_session) {
195			// haven't sent the request
196			err = 0;
197		}
198	}
199	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
200	if (!err)
201		return 0;
202
203	intr_req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK,
204					    USE_AUTH_MDS);
205	if (IS_ERR(intr_req))
206		return PTR_ERR(intr_req);
207
208	intr_req->r_inode = inode;
209	ihold(inode);
210	intr_req->r_num_caps = 1;
211
212	intr_req->r_args.filelock_change = req->r_args.filelock_change;
213	intr_req->r_args.filelock_change.rule = lock_type;
214	intr_req->r_args.filelock_change.type = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
215
216	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, inode, intr_req);
217	ceph_mdsc_put_request(intr_req);
218
219	if (err && err != -ERESTARTSYS)
220		return err;
221
222	wait_for_completion_killable(&req->r_safe_completion);
223	return 0;
224}
225
226static int try_unlock_file(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
227{
228	int err;
229	unsigned int orig_flags = fl->fl_flags;
230	fl->fl_flags |= FL_EXISTS;
231	err = locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
232	fl->fl_flags = orig_flags;
233	if (err == -ENOENT) {
234		if (!(orig_flags & FL_EXISTS))
235			err = 0;
236		return err;
237	}
238	return 1;
239}
240
241/*
242 * Attempt to set an fcntl lock.
243 * For now, this just goes away to the server. Later it may be more awesome.
244 */
245int ceph_lock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
246{
247	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
248	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
249	int err = 0;
250	u16 op = CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK;
251	u8 wait = 0;
252	u8 lock_cmd;
253
254	if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX))
255		return -ENOLCK;
256
257	if (ceph_inode_is_shutdown(inode))
258		return -ESTALE;
259
260	dout("ceph_lock, fl_owner: %p\n", fl->fl_owner);
261
262	/* set wait bit as appropriate, then make command as Ceph expects it*/
263	if (IS_GETLK(cmd))
264		op = CEPH_MDS_OP_GETFILELOCK;
265	else if (IS_SETLKW(cmd))
266		wait = 1;
267
268	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
269	if (ci->i_ceph_flags & CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK) {
270		err = -EIO;
271	}
272	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
273	if (err < 0) {
274		if (op == CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK && F_UNLCK == fl->fl_type)
275			posix_lock_file(file, fl, NULL);
276		return err;
277	}
278
279	if (F_RDLCK == fl->fl_type)
280		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_SHARED;
281	else if (F_WRLCK == fl->fl_type)
282		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_EXCL;
283	else
284		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
285
286	if (op == CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK && F_UNLCK == fl->fl_type) {
287		err = try_unlock_file(file, fl);
288		if (err <= 0)
289			return err;
290	}
291
292	err = ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL, op, inode, lock_cmd, wait, fl);
293	if (!err) {
294		if (op == CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK && F_UNLCK != fl->fl_type) {
295			dout("mds locked, locking locally\n");
296			err = posix_lock_file(file, fl, NULL);
297			if (err) {
298				/* undo! This should only happen if
299				 * the kernel detects local
300				 * deadlock. */
301				ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL, op, inode,
302						  CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK, 0, fl);
303				dout("got %d on posix_lock_file, undid lock\n",
304				     err);
305			}
306		}
307	}
308	return err;
309}
310
311int ceph_flock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
312{
313	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
314	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
315	int err = 0;
316	u8 wait = 0;
317	u8 lock_cmd;
318
319	if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK))
320		return -ENOLCK;
321
322	if (ceph_inode_is_shutdown(inode))
323		return -ESTALE;
324
325	dout("ceph_flock, fl_file: %p\n", fl->fl_file);
326
327	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
328	if (ci->i_ceph_flags & CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK) {
329		err = -EIO;
330	}
331	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
332	if (err < 0) {
333		if (F_UNLCK == fl->fl_type)
334			locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
335		return err;
336	}
337
338	if (IS_SETLKW(cmd))
339		wait = 1;
340
341	if (F_RDLCK == fl->fl_type)
342		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_SHARED;
343	else if (F_WRLCK == fl->fl_type)
344		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_EXCL;
345	else
346		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
347
348	if (F_UNLCK == fl->fl_type) {
349		err = try_unlock_file(file, fl);
350		if (err <= 0)
351			return err;
352	}
353
354	err = ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK, CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK,
355				inode, lock_cmd, wait, fl);
356	if (!err && F_UNLCK != fl->fl_type) {
357		err = locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
358		if (err) {
359			ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK,
360					  CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK,
361					  inode, CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK, 0, fl);
362			dout("got %d on locks_lock_file_wait, undid lock\n", err);
363		}
364	}
365	return err;
366}
367
368/*
369 * Fills in the passed counter variables, so you can prepare pagelist metadata
370 * before calling ceph_encode_locks.
371 */
372void ceph_count_locks(struct inode *inode, int *fcntl_count, int *flock_count)
373{
374	struct file_lock *lock;
375	struct file_lock_context *ctx;
376
377	*fcntl_count = 0;
378	*flock_count = 0;
379
380	ctx = locks_inode_context(inode);
381	if (ctx) {
382		spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
383		list_for_each_entry(lock, &ctx->flc_posix, fl_list)
384			++(*fcntl_count);
385		list_for_each_entry(lock, &ctx->flc_flock, fl_list)
386			++(*flock_count);
387		spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
388	}
389	dout("counted %d flock locks and %d fcntl locks\n",
390	     *flock_count, *fcntl_count);
391}
392
393/*
394 * Given a pointer to a lock, convert it to a ceph filelock
395 */
396static int lock_to_ceph_filelock(struct file_lock *lock,
397				 struct ceph_filelock *cephlock)
398{
399	int err = 0;
400	cephlock->start = cpu_to_le64(lock->fl_start);
401	cephlock->length = cpu_to_le64(lock->fl_end - lock->fl_start + 1);
402	cephlock->client = cpu_to_le64(0);
403	cephlock->pid = cpu_to_le64((u64)lock->fl_pid);
404	cephlock->owner = cpu_to_le64(secure_addr(lock->fl_owner));
405
406	switch (lock->fl_type) {
407	case F_RDLCK:
408		cephlock->type = CEPH_LOCK_SHARED;
409		break;
410	case F_WRLCK:
411		cephlock->type = CEPH_LOCK_EXCL;
412		break;
413	case F_UNLCK:
414		cephlock->type = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
415		break;
416	default:
417		dout("Have unknown lock type %d\n", lock->fl_type);
418		err = -EINVAL;
419	}
420
421	return err;
422}
423
424/*
425 * Encode the flock and fcntl locks for the given inode into the ceph_filelock
426 * array. Must be called with inode->i_lock already held.
427 * If we encounter more of a specific lock type than expected, return -ENOSPC.
428 */
429int ceph_encode_locks_to_buffer(struct inode *inode,
430				struct ceph_filelock *flocks,
431				int num_fcntl_locks, int num_flock_locks)
432{
433	struct file_lock *lock;
434	struct file_lock_context *ctx = locks_inode_context(inode);
435	int err = 0;
436	int seen_fcntl = 0;
437	int seen_flock = 0;
438	int l = 0;
439
440	dout("encoding %d flock and %d fcntl locks\n", num_flock_locks,
441	     num_fcntl_locks);
442
443	if (!ctx)
444		return 0;
445
446	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
447	list_for_each_entry(lock, &ctx->flc_posix, fl_list) {
448		++seen_fcntl;
449		if (seen_fcntl > num_fcntl_locks) {
450			err = -ENOSPC;
451			goto fail;
452		}
453		err = lock_to_ceph_filelock(lock, &flocks[l]);
454		if (err)
455			goto fail;
456		++l;
457	}
458	list_for_each_entry(lock, &ctx->flc_flock, fl_list) {
459		++seen_flock;
460		if (seen_flock > num_flock_locks) {
461			err = -ENOSPC;
462			goto fail;
463		}
464		err = lock_to_ceph_filelock(lock, &flocks[l]);
465		if (err)
466			goto fail;
467		++l;
468	}
469fail:
470	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
471	return err;
472}
473
474/*
475 * Copy the encoded flock and fcntl locks into the pagelist.
476 * Format is: #fcntl locks, sequential fcntl locks, #flock locks,
477 * sequential flock locks.
478 * Returns zero on success.
479 */
480int ceph_locks_to_pagelist(struct ceph_filelock *flocks,
481			   struct ceph_pagelist *pagelist,
482			   int num_fcntl_locks, int num_flock_locks)
483{
484	int err = 0;
485	__le32 nlocks;
486
487	nlocks = cpu_to_le32(num_fcntl_locks);
488	err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &nlocks, sizeof(nlocks));
489	if (err)
490		goto out_fail;
491
492	if (num_fcntl_locks > 0) {
493		err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, flocks,
494					   num_fcntl_locks * sizeof(*flocks));
495		if (err)
496			goto out_fail;
497	}
498
499	nlocks = cpu_to_le32(num_flock_locks);
500	err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &nlocks, sizeof(nlocks));
501	if (err)
502		goto out_fail;
503
504	if (num_flock_locks > 0) {
505		err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &flocks[num_fcntl_locks],
506					   num_flock_locks * sizeof(*flocks));
507	}
508out_fail:
509	return err;
510}
511