xref: /kernel/linux/linux-6.6/drivers/tty/goldfish.c (revision 62306a36)
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Google, Inc.
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2017 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
6 */
7
8#include <linux/console.h>
9#include <linux/interrupt.h>
10#include <linux/platform_device.h>
11#include <linux/tty.h>
12#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/io.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
17#include <linux/goldfish.h>
18#include <linux/mm.h>
19#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
20#include <linux/serial_core.h>
21
22/* Goldfish tty register's offsets */
23#define	GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_BYTES_READY	0x04
24#define	GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_CMD		0x08
25#define	GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_DATA_PTR	0x10
26#define	GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_DATA_LEN	0x14
27#define	GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_DATA_PTR_HIGH	0x18
28#define	GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_VERSION	0x20
29
30/* Goldfish tty commands */
31#define	GOLDFISH_TTY_CMD_INT_DISABLE	0
32#define	GOLDFISH_TTY_CMD_INT_ENABLE	1
33#define	GOLDFISH_TTY_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER	2
34#define	GOLDFISH_TTY_CMD_READ_BUFFER	3
35
36struct goldfish_tty {
37	struct tty_port port;
38	spinlock_t lock;
39	void __iomem *base;
40	u32 irq;
41	int opencount;
42	struct console console;
43	u32 version;
44	struct device *dev;
45};
46
47static DEFINE_MUTEX(goldfish_tty_lock);
48static struct tty_driver *goldfish_tty_driver;
49static u32 goldfish_tty_line_count = 8;
50static u32 goldfish_tty_current_line_count;
51static struct goldfish_tty *goldfish_ttys;
52
53static void do_rw_io(struct goldfish_tty *qtty,
54		     unsigned long address,
55		     unsigned int count,
56		     int is_write)
57{
58	unsigned long irq_flags;
59	void __iomem *base = qtty->base;
60
61	spin_lock_irqsave(&qtty->lock, irq_flags);
62	gf_write_ptr((void *)address, base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_DATA_PTR,
63		     base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_DATA_PTR_HIGH);
64	gf_iowrite32(count, base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_DATA_LEN);
65
66	if (is_write)
67		gf_iowrite32(GOLDFISH_TTY_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER,
68		       base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_CMD);
69	else
70		gf_iowrite32(GOLDFISH_TTY_CMD_READ_BUFFER,
71		       base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_CMD);
72
73	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qtty->lock, irq_flags);
74}
75
76static void goldfish_tty_rw(struct goldfish_tty *qtty,
77			    unsigned long addr,
78			    unsigned int count,
79			    int is_write)
80{
81	dma_addr_t dma_handle;
82	enum dma_data_direction dma_dir;
83
84	dma_dir = (is_write ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
85	if (qtty->version > 0) {
86		/*
87		 * Goldfish TTY for Ranchu platform uses
88		 * physical addresses and DMA for read/write operations
89		 */
90		unsigned long addr_end = addr + count;
91
92		while (addr < addr_end) {
93			unsigned long pg_end = (addr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE;
94			unsigned long next =
95					pg_end < addr_end ? pg_end : addr_end;
96			unsigned long avail = next - addr;
97
98			/*
99			 * Map the buffer's virtual address to the DMA address
100			 * so the buffer can be accessed by the device.
101			 */
102			dma_handle = dma_map_single(qtty->dev, (void *)addr,
103						    avail, dma_dir);
104
105			if (dma_mapping_error(qtty->dev, dma_handle)) {
106				dev_err(qtty->dev, "tty: DMA mapping error.\n");
107				return;
108			}
109			do_rw_io(qtty, dma_handle, avail, is_write);
110
111			/*
112			 * Unmap the previously mapped region after
113			 * the completion of the read/write operation.
114			 */
115			dma_unmap_single(qtty->dev, dma_handle, avail, dma_dir);
116
117			addr += avail;
118		}
119	} else {
120		/*
121		 * Old style Goldfish TTY used on the Goldfish platform
122		 * uses virtual addresses.
123		 */
124		do_rw_io(qtty, addr, count, is_write);
125	}
126}
127
128static void goldfish_tty_do_write(int line, const u8 *buf, unsigned int count)
129{
130	struct goldfish_tty *qtty = &goldfish_ttys[line];
131	unsigned long address = (unsigned long)(void *)buf;
132
133	goldfish_tty_rw(qtty, address, count, 1);
134}
135
136static irqreturn_t goldfish_tty_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
137{
138	struct goldfish_tty *qtty = dev_id;
139	void __iomem *base = qtty->base;
140	unsigned long address;
141	unsigned char *buf;
142	u32 count;
143
144	count = gf_ioread32(base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_BYTES_READY);
145	if (count == 0)
146		return IRQ_NONE;
147
148	count = tty_prepare_flip_string(&qtty->port, &buf, count);
149
150	address = (unsigned long)(void *)buf;
151	goldfish_tty_rw(qtty, address, count, 0);
152
153	tty_flip_buffer_push(&qtty->port);
154	return IRQ_HANDLED;
155}
156
157static int goldfish_tty_activate(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
158{
159	struct goldfish_tty *qtty = container_of(port, struct goldfish_tty,
160									port);
161	gf_iowrite32(GOLDFISH_TTY_CMD_INT_ENABLE, qtty->base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_CMD);
162	return 0;
163}
164
165static void goldfish_tty_shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
166{
167	struct goldfish_tty *qtty = container_of(port, struct goldfish_tty,
168									port);
169	gf_iowrite32(GOLDFISH_TTY_CMD_INT_DISABLE, qtty->base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_CMD);
170}
171
172static int goldfish_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
173{
174	struct goldfish_tty *qtty = &goldfish_ttys[tty->index];
175	return tty_port_open(&qtty->port, tty, filp);
176}
177
178static void goldfish_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
179{
180	tty_port_close(tty->port, tty, filp);
181}
182
183static void goldfish_tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
184{
185	tty_port_hangup(tty->port);
186}
187
188static ssize_t goldfish_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const u8 *buf,
189				  size_t count)
190{
191	goldfish_tty_do_write(tty->index, buf, count);
192	return count;
193}
194
195static unsigned int goldfish_tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
196{
197	return 0x10000;
198}
199
200static unsigned int goldfish_tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
201{
202	struct goldfish_tty *qtty = &goldfish_ttys[tty->index];
203	void __iomem *base = qtty->base;
204	return gf_ioread32(base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_BYTES_READY);
205}
206
207static void goldfish_tty_console_write(struct console *co, const char *b,
208								unsigned count)
209{
210	goldfish_tty_do_write(co->index, b, count);
211}
212
213static struct tty_driver *goldfish_tty_console_device(struct console *c,
214								int *index)
215{
216	*index = c->index;
217	return goldfish_tty_driver;
218}
219
220static int goldfish_tty_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
221{
222	if ((unsigned)co->index >= goldfish_tty_line_count)
223		return -ENODEV;
224	if (!goldfish_ttys[co->index].base)
225		return -ENODEV;
226	return 0;
227}
228
229static const struct tty_port_operations goldfish_port_ops = {
230	.activate = goldfish_tty_activate,
231	.shutdown = goldfish_tty_shutdown
232};
233
234static const struct tty_operations goldfish_tty_ops = {
235	.open = goldfish_tty_open,
236	.close = goldfish_tty_close,
237	.hangup = goldfish_tty_hangup,
238	.write = goldfish_tty_write,
239	.write_room = goldfish_tty_write_room,
240	.chars_in_buffer = goldfish_tty_chars_in_buffer,
241};
242
243static int goldfish_tty_create_driver(void)
244{
245	int ret;
246	struct tty_driver *tty;
247
248	goldfish_ttys = kcalloc(goldfish_tty_line_count,
249				sizeof(*goldfish_ttys),
250				GFP_KERNEL);
251	if (goldfish_ttys == NULL) {
252		ret = -ENOMEM;
253		goto err_alloc_goldfish_ttys_failed;
254	}
255	tty = tty_alloc_driver(goldfish_tty_line_count,
256			TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
257			TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV);
258	if (IS_ERR(tty)) {
259		ret = PTR_ERR(tty);
260		goto err_tty_alloc_driver_failed;
261	}
262	tty->driver_name = "goldfish";
263	tty->name = "ttyGF";
264	tty->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
265	tty->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
266	tty->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
267	tty_set_operations(tty, &goldfish_tty_ops);
268	ret = tty_register_driver(tty);
269	if (ret)
270		goto err_tty_register_driver_failed;
271
272	goldfish_tty_driver = tty;
273	return 0;
274
275err_tty_register_driver_failed:
276	tty_driver_kref_put(tty);
277err_tty_alloc_driver_failed:
278	kfree(goldfish_ttys);
279	goldfish_ttys = NULL;
280err_alloc_goldfish_ttys_failed:
281	return ret;
282}
283
284static void goldfish_tty_delete_driver(void)
285{
286	tty_unregister_driver(goldfish_tty_driver);
287	tty_driver_kref_put(goldfish_tty_driver);
288	goldfish_tty_driver = NULL;
289	kfree(goldfish_ttys);
290	goldfish_ttys = NULL;
291}
292
293static int goldfish_tty_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
294{
295	struct goldfish_tty *qtty;
296	int ret = -ENODEV;
297	struct resource *r;
298	struct device *ttydev;
299	void __iomem *base;
300	int irq;
301	unsigned int line;
302
303	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
304	if (!r) {
305		pr_err("goldfish_tty: No MEM resource available!\n");
306		return -ENOMEM;
307	}
308
309	base = ioremap(r->start, 0x1000);
310	if (!base) {
311		pr_err("goldfish_tty: Unable to ioremap base!\n");
312		return -ENOMEM;
313	}
314
315	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
316	if (irq < 0) {
317		ret = irq;
318		goto err_unmap;
319	}
320
321	mutex_lock(&goldfish_tty_lock);
322
323	if (pdev->id == PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE)
324		line = goldfish_tty_current_line_count;
325	else
326		line = pdev->id;
327
328	if (line >= goldfish_tty_line_count) {
329		pr_err("goldfish_tty: Reached maximum tty number of %d.\n",
330		       goldfish_tty_current_line_count);
331		ret = -ENOMEM;
332		goto err_unlock;
333	}
334
335	if (goldfish_tty_current_line_count == 0) {
336		ret = goldfish_tty_create_driver();
337		if (ret)
338			goto err_unlock;
339	}
340	goldfish_tty_current_line_count++;
341
342	qtty = &goldfish_ttys[line];
343	spin_lock_init(&qtty->lock);
344	tty_port_init(&qtty->port);
345	qtty->port.ops = &goldfish_port_ops;
346	qtty->base = base;
347	qtty->irq = irq;
348	qtty->dev = &pdev->dev;
349
350	/*
351	 * Goldfish TTY device used by the Goldfish emulator
352	 * should identify itself with 0, forcing the driver
353	 * to use virtual addresses. Goldfish TTY device
354	 * on Ranchu emulator (qemu2) returns 1 here and
355	 * driver will use physical addresses.
356	 */
357	qtty->version = gf_ioread32(base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_VERSION);
358
359	/*
360	 * Goldfish TTY device on Ranchu emulator (qemu2)
361	 * will use DMA for read/write IO operations.
362	 */
363	if (qtty->version > 0) {
364		/*
365		 * Initialize dma_mask to 32-bits.
366		 */
367		if (!pdev->dev.dma_mask)
368			pdev->dev.dma_mask = &pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
369		ret = dma_set_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
370		if (ret) {
371			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No suitable DMA available.\n");
372			goto err_dec_line_count;
373		}
374	}
375
376	gf_iowrite32(GOLDFISH_TTY_CMD_INT_DISABLE, base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_CMD);
377
378	ret = request_irq(irq, goldfish_tty_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
379			  "goldfish_tty", qtty);
380	if (ret) {
381		pr_err("goldfish_tty: No IRQ available!\n");
382		goto err_dec_line_count;
383	}
384
385	ttydev = tty_port_register_device(&qtty->port, goldfish_tty_driver,
386					  line, &pdev->dev);
387	if (IS_ERR(ttydev)) {
388		ret = PTR_ERR(ttydev);
389		goto err_tty_register_device_failed;
390	}
391
392	strcpy(qtty->console.name, "ttyGF");
393	qtty->console.write = goldfish_tty_console_write;
394	qtty->console.device = goldfish_tty_console_device;
395	qtty->console.setup = goldfish_tty_console_setup;
396	qtty->console.flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER;
397	qtty->console.index = line;
398	register_console(&qtty->console);
399	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, qtty);
400
401	mutex_unlock(&goldfish_tty_lock);
402	return 0;
403
404err_tty_register_device_failed:
405	free_irq(irq, qtty);
406err_dec_line_count:
407	tty_port_destroy(&qtty->port);
408	goldfish_tty_current_line_count--;
409	if (goldfish_tty_current_line_count == 0)
410		goldfish_tty_delete_driver();
411err_unlock:
412	mutex_unlock(&goldfish_tty_lock);
413err_unmap:
414	iounmap(base);
415	return ret;
416}
417
418static int goldfish_tty_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
419{
420	struct goldfish_tty *qtty = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
421
422	mutex_lock(&goldfish_tty_lock);
423
424	unregister_console(&qtty->console);
425	tty_unregister_device(goldfish_tty_driver, qtty->console.index);
426	iounmap(qtty->base);
427	qtty->base = NULL;
428	free_irq(qtty->irq, qtty);
429	tty_port_destroy(&qtty->port);
430	goldfish_tty_current_line_count--;
431	if (goldfish_tty_current_line_count == 0)
432		goldfish_tty_delete_driver();
433	mutex_unlock(&goldfish_tty_lock);
434	return 0;
435}
436
437#ifdef CONFIG_GOLDFISH_TTY_EARLY_CONSOLE
438static void gf_early_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
439{
440	gf_iowrite32(ch, port->membase);
441}
442
443static void gf_early_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned int n)
444{
445	struct earlycon_device *dev = con->data;
446
447	uart_console_write(&dev->port, s, n, gf_early_console_putchar);
448}
449
450static int __init gf_earlycon_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
451				    const char *opt)
452{
453	if (!device->port.membase)
454		return -ENODEV;
455
456	device->con->write = gf_early_write;
457	return 0;
458}
459
460OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(early_gf_tty, "google,goldfish-tty", gf_earlycon_setup);
461#endif
462
463static const struct of_device_id goldfish_tty_of_match[] = {
464	{ .compatible = "google,goldfish-tty", },
465	{},
466};
467
468MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, goldfish_tty_of_match);
469
470static struct platform_driver goldfish_tty_platform_driver = {
471	.probe = goldfish_tty_probe,
472	.remove = goldfish_tty_remove,
473	.driver = {
474		.name = "goldfish_tty",
475		.of_match_table = goldfish_tty_of_match,
476	}
477};
478
479module_platform_driver(goldfish_tty_platform_driver);
480
481MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
482